JP2008148963A - Flooring materials with cleaning function, toilet bowl combined with flooring materials, and toilet bowl assembly - Google Patents

Flooring materials with cleaning function, toilet bowl combined with flooring materials, and toilet bowl assembly Download PDF

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JP2008148963A
JP2008148963A JP2006340655A JP2006340655A JP2008148963A JP 2008148963 A JP2008148963 A JP 2008148963A JP 2006340655 A JP2006340655 A JP 2006340655A JP 2006340655 A JP2006340655 A JP 2006340655A JP 2008148963 A JP2008148963 A JP 2008148963A
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floor
flooring
jet
cleaning function
nozzle
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JP2008148963A5 (en
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Masaji Suganami
正次 菅波
Setsuo Kasumi
節男 霞
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide flooring materials equipped with a function to automatically, simply, and reliably clean dirt of the floor surface by urine splashes scattering outside a toilet bowl when urinating in the toilet bowl. <P>SOLUTION: A nozzle which is wide enough to follow a surfaces of plate flooring materials and opens up is provided on the flooring material surfaces, and with this nozzle, a jet flow blanketing almost all the flooring material surfaces from one end side towards the other is formed. When urine splashes are attached on the flooring material surfaces, these are removed and captured by the jet stream; when there are falling urine splashes, they are captured and carried downstream to the flooring materials other end side. A gas-liquid separation wall body almost at right angles to the jet stream is provided at a downstream position. An air part of the jet flow is directed upward and led to an attenuation space, while the liquid part is directed downward and drained. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、主に液体の飛沫で汚染される床面を清掃する機能を備える床材と、この床材を用いた床体を便器本体と組み合わせ又は一体化してなる水洗便器と、更に、この床材を用いた床体と水洗便器の組体に関する。   The present invention includes a flooring having a function of cleaning a floor surface mainly contaminated with liquid droplets, a flush toilet comprising a floor using the flooring combined with or integrated with a toilet body, and The present invention relates to an assembly of a floor body using a flooring material and a flush toilet.

個人住宅用のみならず各種公共施設におけるトイレットルームの、特に便器周りの床面は使用の都度使用者が排泄する尿の飛沫で汚染される。汚染された床面は早期に清掃することが望ましいが、そのための方策は先ず人手による清拭あるいは洗浄の作業であり、公共施設にあってはこの作業のため専門の清掃作業員が必要である。この職種は近年志望者の数を減少させる一方、専門作業員の雇用費用を増大させている。したがって、人手を要することなく機械的に、或いは自動的に便器周りの床面を清掃する装置ないし設備が各種提案されている。   Toilet rooms in various public facilities as well as private houses, especially the floor around the toilet, are contaminated with urine droplets excreted by the user each time they are used. It is desirable to clean the contaminated floor surface at an early stage, but the measure for that is first a manual wiping or washing operation. In public facilities, a specialized cleaning worker is required for this operation. . While this category has reduced the number of candidates in recent years, it has increased the cost of hiring professional workers. Therefore, various devices or facilities for cleaning the floor surface around the toilet without mechanical intervention have been proposed.

例えば特開平1−287328号公報に記載される小便器は、壁面に立設された小便器の下の床面上を壁面に対し前後方向に往復動する洗浄ブラシによって払掃する床清掃装置を備え、小便器への給水源とは別の配管で洗浄ブラシに洗浄水を供給し、床面下の排水パンから排水する。   For example, a urinal described in JP-A-1-287328 is a floor cleaning device that sweeps with a cleaning brush that reciprocates back and forth with respect to the wall surface on the floor surface under the urinal erected on the wall surface. The cleaning water is supplied to the cleaning brush through a separate pipe from the water supply source for the urinal and drained from the drain pan below the floor.

実開平6−26693号公報は一実施例として、床置き型と壁掛け型の双方における小便器の垂れ受け部下方の、あるいはその周囲の床面に排水用凹部を設け、これを透水性のカバーで覆い、清掃作業員がこの透水性カバーを水洗する構成を開示する。別の実施例では、壁掛け型小便機を設置した壁面と反対側の壁面から床面を下り勾配とし、人体を検知して反対側壁面のノズルから床面に水を流して洗浄し、小便器下方の排水溝から排水するようにしたトイレットルームの構成が開示されている。   As an example, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 6-26693 provides a drainage recess on the floor below or around the stool receiving part of the urinal in both the floor-standing type and the wall-mounted type, and this is provided with a water-permeable cover. A structure in which the water permeable cover is washed with water by a cleaning worker is disclosed. In another embodiment, the floor surface is inclined downward from the wall surface opposite to the wall surface where the wall-mounted urinal is installed, the human body is detected, water is washed from the nozzle on the opposite side wall surface to the floor surface, and the urinal is washed. The structure of the toilet room which drains from the lower drainage groove is disclosed.

トイレットブースの洗浄装置を開示する実開平3−125875号公報では、壁掛け型の小便器の両側と下側とを正面取付け壁から張り出す壁部で取り囲み、これらへ基部に設けた複数の吐水口から小便器の外面と床面とに水を吹き付けて洗浄し、床面に設けた排水口から排水する構成が提案される。   In Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 3-125875 which discloses a toilet booth cleaning device, a plurality of water outlets are provided on both sides and lower sides of a wall-mounted urinal that are surrounded by a wall portion projecting from a front mounting wall and provided at the base portion thereof. A configuration is proposed in which water is sprayed and washed on the outer surface and floor surface of the urinal and drained from a drain outlet provided on the floor surface.

特開平8−103399号公報に記載されるトイレの床洗浄装置においては、使用者の履物から落ちる土砂を洗い流すために、便器の前後の壁面にトイレの幅方向に伸びる散水管を一定角度だけ軸回転させ、床面に散水された水を往復移動させる。   In the toilet floor cleaning apparatus described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-103399, in order to wash away the earth and sand falling from the user's footwear, a water spray pipe extending in the width direction of the toilet is pivoted at a certain angle on the front and back walls of the toilet. Rotate to reciprocate the water sprayed on the floor.

特開2004−316211号公報に提案される床置型の男性用便器においては、床面に立設した主便器の両側壁の端縁面とその下方に続く垂れ受部の端縁面から垂れ受部内にかけて流水用樋を設け、これら端縁面の汚れを洗浄し得るようにする一方、主便器下方の床面に連結して設けた足元受皿に、主便器の排水路に接続した排水口を有する凹部を設け、その上面に格子状の踏み板を載せ、便器使用後に主便器内面と流水用樋と足元受け皿の凹部内周とに洗浄水を供給して、便器下部の床面も同時に洗浄する構成を示す。   In the floor-mounted male toilet proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-316211, the sag is received from the end surface of both side walls of the main toilet erected on the floor and the end surface of the sag receiving part below the main stool. A drainage port connected to the drainage channel of the main toilet is connected to the floor tray connected to the floor below the main toilet, while a drainage basin is provided over the section so that the dirt on the edge surface can be cleaned. A recess is provided, a grid-like stepping plate is placed on the upper surface, and after use of the toilet, cleaning water is supplied to the inner surface of the main toilet, the flushing basin, and the inner periphery of the recess of the foot tray, and the floor under the toilet is also cleaned at the same time. The configuration is shown.

更に、特開平6−26090号公報に記載の水洗式小便器は、壁掛け式小便器の下部の使用者側に突き出す垂れ受部の更に下方の床面に、小面積の水洗式垂れ受け皿を設け、使用後に小便器本体と垂れ受け皿とを同時に洗浄する。
特開平1−287328号 実開平6−26693号 実開平6−26693号 実開平3−125875号 特開平8−103399号 特開2004−316211号 特開平6−26090号
Further, the flush urinal described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-26090 is provided with a small area flush basin on the floor surface below the sag receiving portion protruding to the user side at the bottom of the wall-mounted urinal. After use, wash the urinal body and the hanging pan at the same time.
JP-A-1-287328 ACT 6-26693 ACT 6-26693 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-125875 JP-A-8-103399 JP 2004-316211 A JP-A-6-26090

上記した特開平01−287328号公報の床清掃装置は、常時は小便器を立設した壁面の下部に格納されている横長の回転ブラシつき洗浄機が、小便器洗浄用水の給水ノブ操作から所定時間後にモータで駆動され、給水を受けながら、床面とその下の排水パンを形成する床パネルの床面に沿って壁面から離れる方向に移動し、床パネル後端から折り返して往復する間にブラシと水で床面を洗浄する。洗浄後の水は排水パンに流下し、排水口から排出される。この構成は無人での床面の清掃効果は高いが、構造が複雑で、製造と維持にコストが掛かり過ぎるといる課題を含む。 In the floor cleaning device disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 01-287328 described above, a washing machine with a horizontally long rotating brush that is normally stored in the lower part of the wall surface where the urinal is erected is provided with a predetermined operation from the operation of a water supply knob for urinal washing. While being driven by a motor after time and receiving water supply, it moves in the direction away from the wall surface along the floor surface of the floor panel that forms the drainage pan below it and turns back and forth from the rear end of the floor panel. Clean the floor with a brush and water. The washed water flows down to the drain pan and is discharged from the drain outlet. Although this configuration has a high floor cleaning effect without an attendant, the structure is complicated and includes the problem that it is too expensive to manufacture and maintain.

実開平06−26693号公報の床面の排水凹部は人為的な洗浄を必要とし、また、床面に勾配をつけて流水で床面を洗浄する構成は効果的ではあっても、床面全般の勾配付けは使用者に危険を与えることになるので、この発明では滑り止めとして床面に小突起を設けているが、小突起は却って危険になる場合もあり得るし、余分なコストを要することは確かである。 The floor drainage recesses of Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 06-26693 require artificial cleaning, and even if the configuration of cleaning the floor surface with running water with a gradient is effective, the floor surface in general In this invention, a small protrusion is provided on the floor surface as a slip stopper. However, the small protrusion may be dangerous, and requires an extra cost. That is certain.

実開平3−125875号公報の洗浄装置付きトイレットブースは小便器内外面全般と共に下方の床面を同時に洗浄する点で有利であるが、トイレットブースを形成する正面と両側壁面は多数の吐水口、開閉弁装置と配水管を内蔵するために壁厚が大きくなり、製造コストが嵩むのみでなく、限られたスペースに多数のトイレットブースを設置するときは不利となる。 The toilet booth with a cleaning device of Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-125875 is advantageous in that it cleans the lower floor as well as the inside and outside of the urinal at the same time, but the front and both side walls forming the toilet booth have many water outlets, Since the on-off valve device and the water distribution pipe are built in, the wall thickness becomes large and the manufacturing cost increases, which is disadvantageous when a large number of toilet booths are installed in a limited space.

特開平8−103399号公報の場合、散水管を軸回転させる装置を必要とする点で構造が複雑であり、また散水された水が床面で往復運動を生じるためにはかなりの水量を必要とする点においてもコスト高となる。 In the case of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-103399, the structure is complicated in that a device for rotating the sprinkler tube is required, and a considerable amount of water is required for the sprinkled water to reciprocate on the floor surface. This also increases the cost.

特開2004−316211号公報の小便器は、主便器の両側壁の端縁面に流水用樋を設けてこれら端縁面の汚れを洗浄する点は画期的だが、樋の側縁外面は洗えずに残る。また、垂れ受部外側の床面に足元受け皿を設けてその凹面内を洗浄する点も画期的だが、飛散する尿が直接降りかかる格子状踏み板の洗浄は人手に頼るものとして残る。 The urinal of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-316211 is epoch-making in that it is grounded that a flushing basin is provided on the edge surfaces of both side walls of the main toilet and the dirt on these edge surfaces is cleaned. Remains unwashable. In addition, it is also epoch-making that a foot tray is provided on the floor surface outside the drooping receiving portion and the inside of the concave surface is washed. However, washing of the grid-like stepping board on which scattered urine falls directly remains as a manual operation.

特開平6−26090号公報では、小面積の水洗式垂れ受皿が床面に、小便器本体の垂れ受部の下方において設けられるのみであるため、垂れ受部からほぼ垂直に落ちる垂れに対しては有効だが、垂直に落ちずに拡散して落ちる飛沫に対しては無力であり、垂れ受皿の周囲の床面は依然として人手による清掃を待たねばならない。 In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-26090, since a water-washing-type drooping tray having a small area is only provided on the floor, below the drooping receiving portion of the urinal body, Is effective, but it is powerless against splashes that spread out without falling vertically, and the floor around the drip pan must still wait for manual cleaning.

これら先行技術はいずれも便器周囲ないしその下方の床面の限定領域、あるいはトイレットルーム全体の床面における排尿の垂れと飛沫による汚染を、自動的又は人為的な水洗により清浄化することを提示する。住宅用の場合は通常手動の開弁動作で水洗が行なわれるが、公共施設における自動的な場合には、通常は便器毎に使用者が便器を離れる都度これを感知して一定時間あるいは一定水量の水洗を行なうか、複数の便器について、使用の有無と無関係に、ある一定時間ごとに間歇的に水洗が行なわれる。便器自体の一回の水洗に必要な水量は一般に小便器で約6リットル、大便器で約12リットルとされている(「トイレ・近未来 ‐Dreams on a Railway‐」; http: //www.tsubasa.to/dreams/html/90-05.html)から、近時は節水型の水洗便器が普及してかなりこの水量は減じられているとしても、便器周りの床面の水洗用水量を加えれば、非常に大量の水が便器とトイレットルーム床面の自動水洗のために消費されていることは明らかである。本発明はこの問題を解決して、特に床面の洗浄あるいは清浄化に必要な水量を顕著に減じるか、又は不要とすると同時に、便器の周囲又は下方の限定領域に限られることなく、一台あるいは複数台の便器が置かれるトイレットルームの少なくとも便器下方部分又は全面に亘る広範囲の床面の清掃を可能とし、しかも人為的な清掃作業を不要とすることを課題とする。 Both of these prior arts suggest that the urination dripping and splashing contamination on the floor area around or below the toilet bowl, or on the floor surface of the entire toilet room, is automatically or manually cleaned. . In the case of residential use, the water is usually washed by a manual valve opening operation, but in the case of automatic in public facilities, it is usually detected every time the user leaves the toilet for each toilet, and for a certain time or a certain amount of water Irrespectively, the plurality of toilets are intermittently washed at certain time intervals regardless of whether or not they are used. The amount of water required for a single flush of the toilet bowl is generally about 6 liters for urinals and about 12 liters for toilets (“Dreams on a Railway-”; http: // www. tsubasa.to/dreams/html/90-05.html), even though the water-saving flush toilets have recently become widespread and the amount of water has been reduced considerably, the amount of flush water on the floor around the toilet can be added. For example, it is clear that a very large amount of water is consumed for automatic flushing of toilet bowls and toilet floors. The present invention solves this problem, and particularly reduces or eliminates the amount of water required for cleaning or cleaning the floor, while at the same time being limited to a limited area around or below the toilet. Another object of the present invention is to make it possible to clean a wide range of floors covering at least the lower part or the entire surface of a toilet room in which a plurality of toilets are placed, and eliminate the need for an artificial cleaning operation.

本発明は上記の従来技術における問題点を解決するために提案されたもので、飛散排尿等の液体の飛沫による床面の汚染を自動的に、簡単かつ確実に清掃するのみでなく、落下してくる飛散尿滴を床面に達する以前に捕捉し排除する機能を備えた床材を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above-described problems in the prior art, and not only automatically and reliably cleans the floor surface due to splashes of liquid such as scattered urine but also drops. An object of the present invention is to provide a flooring material having a function of capturing and removing the scattered urine droplets before reaching the floor surface.

本発明はまた、上記の床面を清掃する機能を備えた床材を、便器に関連して使用者の両足が置かれる床面部分に使用して、主として便器本体の使用後の水洗とは別個にこの床面部分も清掃し得るようにした小便器の提供を目的とする。   The present invention also uses the floor material having the function of cleaning the floor surface described above for the floor surface portion on which the user's feet are placed in relation to the toilet bowl, and is mainly used for washing after use of the toilet body. An object of the present invention is to provide a urinal that can separately clean the floor portion.

本発明は更に、上記の床面を清掃する機能を備えた床材と、単独又は複数の水洗便器とを組み合わせた組体の提供を目的とする。   It is another object of the present invention to provide an assembly in which a floor material having a function of cleaning the floor surface is combined with one or more flush toilets.

前記課題を解決するため、本発明の清掃機能付き床材は、板状の床材の表面に床材の一端側から他端側に向けて開口させたノズルと、床材に設けてノズルに連結した導入口と、導入口に加圧空気を供給してノズルから床材の表面を覆うジェット噴流を生じさせる加圧空気供給装置と、床材の他端側のジェット噴流下流位置においてジェット噴流と直交する壁体を含む気液分離装置とよりなり、ジェット噴流は床材表面の上方から落下する液滴を床材表面に達する以前に捕捉しかつ床材表面に付着する液滴を剥離させて下流位置に運び、気液分離装置の壁体に衝突して液体分を下方に、気体分を上方に分離することを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the flooring with a cleaning function of the present invention includes a nozzle that is opened on the surface of a plate-like flooring from one end side to the other side of the flooring, and a nozzle provided on the flooring. A connected inlet, a pressurized air supply device that supplies pressurized air to the inlet and generates a jet jet covering the surface of the flooring from the nozzle, and a jet jet at a downstream position of the jet jet on the other end of the flooring The jet jet captures droplets falling from above the floor material surface before reaching the floor material surface and separates droplets adhering to the floor material surface. It is carried to the downstream position and collides with the wall of the gas-liquid separation device to separate the liquid component downward and the gas component upward.

本発明による清掃機能付き床材を用いた床体と組合せた洋式腰掛型または和式床付け型の水洗大便器は、請求項1ないし17のいずれかの清掃機能付き床材でなると共に前記水洗大便器を取り囲む床面を成す床体とを備え、床体は、使用者が接近する水洗大便器の前方側に配置され、少なくとも加圧空気供給装置の供給端とこの供給端に接続したノズルとを含む床材でなる前方床面部分と、水洗大便器の両側を挟んで水洗大便器の後方まで延びる床材でなる一対の側方床面部分と、水洗大便器の後方において一対の側方床面部分の後端縁に連接した前記気液分離装置とよりなることを特徴とする。 A Western-style seat-type or Japanese-style floor-mounted flush toilet combined with a floor body using a flooring material with a cleaning function according to the present invention comprises the flooring material with a cleaning function according to any one of claims 1 to 17, and A floor that surrounds the toilet, and the floor is disposed on the front side of the flush toilet that the user approaches, and at least a supply end of a pressurized air supply device and a nozzle connected to the supply end A front floor portion made of a floor material including a pair of side floor surface portions made of floor material sandwiching both sides of the flush toilet and extending to the rear of the flush toilet, and a pair of sides behind the flush toilet The gas-liquid separator is connected to the rear edge of the floor surface portion.

本発明による清掃機能付き床材を用いた床体と組合せた水洗小便器は、立設されて使用者の排尿を受ける受面部およびこの受面部に上方から水洗流を供給する給水装置を含む本体と、使用者が立つ床面のレベルで受面部の下端に面しかつ排水口を有するシンク部及びこのシンク部に連続すると共に床面のレベルに展延して使用者が載るステップ部を含みかつ請求項1ないし17のいずれかの清掃機能付き床材を用いて本体と一体に形成される床体とよりなり、床体のステップ部は、シンク部の排水口を有する内底面に連なる内端縁とこの内端縁とほぼ平行しかつ使用者の両足底面を受けるに充分な幅と長さをもって離間した外端縁との間において、外端縁側に少なくとも加圧空気供給装置の供給端を配置し、その内側に床材を配置してなり、気液分離装置の壁体は、ステップ部の内端縁と対峙する本体の受面部の下方部分、または、シンク部の内底面から上方に離間して設けた受面部下端から後退した位置で立ち上がるとともに受面部下端部分の背面との間に減衰空間を形成するシンク部の後方周壁でなることを特徴とする。 A flush toilet combined with a floor using a floor material with a cleaning function according to the present invention includes a receiving surface portion that is erected and receives urination of a user, and a water supply device that supplies a flush flow to the receiving surface portion from above And a sink part facing the lower end of the receiving surface part at the level of the floor surface on which the user stands and having a drain outlet, and a step part that is continuous with the sink part and extends to the level of the floor surface. And a floor body integrally formed with the main body using the floor material with a cleaning function according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the step portion of the floor body is connected to the inner bottom surface having the drain outlet of the sink portion. At least the supply end of the pressurized air supply device on the outer end edge side between the end edge and the outer end edge which is substantially parallel to the inner end edge and spaced apart by a width and a length sufficient to receive the bottom surfaces of both feet of the user Is placed, floor material is placed inside it, The wall of the liquid separation device rises at a position that is retracted from a lower part of the receiving surface portion of the main body facing the inner end edge of the step portion or a lower end of the receiving surface portion that is spaced upward from the inner bottom surface of the sink portion. It consists of the back peripheral wall of the sink part which forms attenuation | damping space between the back surface of a receiving surface part lower end part, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

本発明による清掃機能付き床材を用いた床体と組合せた水洗式の小便器組体は、併置して立設され使用者の排尿を受ける複数の受面部、これら受面部の上部から各受面部に水洗流を供給する給水部、及び使用者が立つ床面のレベルにおいて各受面部の下端に面しかつ底面に排水口を有するシンク部を含む本体と、使用者が立つ床面のレベルにおいて前記複数の受面部の全幅にわたりシンク部に連続して展延して前記本体と一体に設けられかつ請求項1ないし17のいずれかの清掃機能付き床材でなる床体とを備え、床体は、シンク部の底面に連なる内端縁とこの内端縁と平行しかつ使用者の両足底面を受けるに充分な長さをもって離間する外端縁との間において、本体の複数の受面部の全幅に対応する横幅とした床材の前記一端側を外端縁側とすると共に床材の他端を内端縁側として配置し、外端縁側に加圧気体供給装置の少なくとも加圧気体供給端を配置し、気液分離装置の壁体は、床体の内端縁と対峙する複数の受面部の下方部分、もしくは、ほぼ床面のレベルにおいてシンク部底面から上方に離間させた受面部下端から後退した位置で立ち上がり、受面部の背面との間に減衰空間を形成するシンク部の後方周壁よりなることを特徴とする。
[作用]
A flush-type urinal assembly in combination with a floor body using a flooring material with a cleaning function according to the present invention comprises a plurality of receiving surface portions that are placed side by side and receive urination from a user, and each receiving portion from above the receiving surface portions. A water supply section for supplying flush water to the surface section, a main body including a sink section facing the lower end of each receiving surface section and having a drain outlet on the bottom surface at the floor surface level where the user stands, and a floor surface level where the user stands A floor body comprising a flooring material having a cleaning function according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the floor body is provided integrally with the main body and continuously extends to the sink portion over the entire width of the plurality of receiving surface portions. The body has a plurality of receiving surface portions of the main body between an inner end edge continuous with the bottom surface of the sink portion and an outer end edge parallel to the inner end edge and spaced apart from the bottom surface of the user with a sufficient length. The one end side of the flooring corresponding to the full width of the floor is the outer edge side In addition, the other end of the floor material is arranged as the inner edge side, and at least the pressurized gas supply end of the pressurized gas supply device is arranged on the outer edge side, and the wall of the gas-liquid separation device is the inner edge of the floor body. Attenuation space is formed between the lower part of multiple receiving surfaces facing each other, or at a position retracted from the lower end of the receiving surface that is spaced upward from the bottom surface of the sink at approximately the floor level, and between the back surface of the receiving surfaces It is characterized by comprising a rear peripheral wall of the sink portion.
[Action]

本発明の基本をなす清掃機能付き床材は、板状の床材の一端側から他端側に向かう一方向に、そして床材の表面に沿う広がりを持って開口して床材の表面に設けたノズルに、高圧空気供給装置によって床材の他面に設けた導入口を介して高圧空気を供給することにより、床材のほぼ全表面を覆うジェット噴流を形成し、上方から落下する飛散尿のような液滴を床材表面に達する以前に捕捉し、また既に床材表面に付着する液滴を剥離させて捕捉し、気液分離装置は床材の他端側の下流位置でジェット噴流とほぼ直角に交差する壁体でジェット噴流の液体分を下方に、気体分は上方に、それぞれ向きを変えて分離処理を可能とし、床材の表面は自動的に清掃される。   The flooring with a cleaning function, which forms the basis of the present invention, is opened in one direction from one end side to the other end side of the plate-like flooring material and spreads along the surface of the flooring material, and on the surface of the flooring material. The high pressure air is supplied to the nozzle provided through the introduction port provided on the other surface of the floor material by the high pressure air supply device, thereby forming a jet jet covering almost the entire surface of the floor material and falling from above. Drops such as urine are captured before reaching the floor surface, and droplets already adhering to the floor surface are separated and captured, and the gas-liquid separator is jetted at a downstream position on the other end side of the floor material. The wall of the jet that intersects the jet at right angles allows the separation of the liquid component of the jet jet in the downward direction and the gas component in the upward direction, and the surface of the flooring is automatically cleaned.

以上詳細に説明したように、本発明の清掃機能付き床材によれば、板状の床材の表面に、表面に沿う広がりを持つノズルを設け、このノズルにより床材の一端側から他端に向けて床材のほぼ全面を蓋うジェット噴流を生じさせるので、このジェット噴流の中流域に大便器を、または下流域に小便器を配置してこれら便器の使用者が飛散させる尿の飛沫を、床材表面に到達する以前に空中で、あるいは床材表面に既に付着していればこれを剥離させてジェット噴流に載せることにより、床材表面の汚染を予防しかつ清掃する。さらに、ジェット噴流の下流域において気体分と液体分とに分離し、液体すなわち尿分は便器の水洗流と共に排水させ、気体分は流速を減衰させるから、簡単に処理できる。   As explained in detail above, according to the flooring with a cleaning function of the present invention, a nozzle having a spread along the surface is provided on the surface of the plate-like flooring, and this nozzle causes the other end from the one end side of the flooring. A jet jet that covers almost the entire surface of the flooring is generated, so a urinal splash is scattered by the user of these toilets by placing a toilet in the middle area of this jet stream or a urinal in the downstream area. Before reaching the floor material surface, or if it has already adhered to the floor material surface, it is peeled off and placed on a jet jet to prevent and clean the floor material surface. Furthermore, since the gas component and the liquid component are separated in the downstream area of the jet jet, the liquid, that is, the urine component is drained together with the flushing flow of the toilet, and the gas component attenuates the flow velocity, so that it can be easily processed.

以下に、本発明による清掃機能つき床材と、この床材と組み合わせた水洗大便器、小便器ならびに小便器組体とのいくつかの具体的な実施例について、添付の図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, several specific examples of a flooring with a cleaning function according to the present invention and a flush toilet, a urinal and a urinal assembly combined with the flooring will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. To do.

図1に本発明の実施例1における基本的な構成の清掃機能付き床材10を示す。図において方形板状の床材10のほぼ平坦な表面10aに、床材の一端側面10bとほぼ平行に設けた段部11を有する棚部12を形成する。この棚部12は、床材の一端側面10bから段部11まで、床材の表面10aと平行に、段部11の高さを段差として拡がる表面と、その表面の内部に一端側面10bに開口する導入口13から段部11に開口するノズル14まで床材10の長さ方向に表面と平行に伸び、かつこの長さ方向に直交する幅方向のほぼ全般に広がる連通路15とを備えて形成される。   FIG. 1 shows a flooring 10 with a cleaning function having a basic configuration in Example 1 of the present invention. In the figure, a shelf portion 12 having a step portion 11 provided substantially in parallel with one end side surface 10b of a flooring material is formed on a substantially flat surface 10a of a square plate-like flooring material 10. The shelf 12 has a surface extending from the one end side surface 10b of the flooring to the stepped portion 11 in parallel with the surface 10a of the flooring, with the height of the stepped portion 11 as a step, and an opening in the one end side surface 10b inside the surface. A communication passage 15 extending from the introduction port 13 to the nozzle 14 opening in the step portion 11 in parallel with the surface in the length direction of the flooring 10 and extending almost in the width direction perpendicular to the length direction. It is formed.

この場合、連通路15は例えば断面をスリット状に形成し、入口13から例えば加圧空気を連通路15に供給すれば、加圧空気は細長いスリット状のノズル14からジェット状に噴出され、段部11から下流の床材10の表面10aに沿って床材10の長さ方向の他端10cに向かう面状あるいは層状のジェット噴流を形成する。このジェット噴流によって、床材の段部11から下流の表面10aに向け上方から落下して来る飛散尿は表面に達する以前に捕捉され、既に表面に付着する尿滴は剥離されて捕捉され、他端10cに運ばれて床材表面10aは清掃される。
加圧空気の圧力調整により、ジェット噴流の流速を150から200m/secとし、実施した所、充分な捕捉結果が得られたが、ジェット噴流の流速はこれに限定するものではない。
In this case, for example, if the cross section of the communication path 15 is formed in a slit shape and pressurized air is supplied from the inlet 13 to the communication path 15, the pressurized air is ejected from the elongated slit-shaped nozzle 14 in the form of a jet. A plane or layered jet jet is formed along the surface 10a of the flooring 10 downstream from the portion 11 and toward the other end 10c of the flooring 10 in the length direction. By this jet jet, scattered urine falling from above toward the downstream surface 10a from the step 11 of the flooring is captured before reaching the surface, and urine droplets already attached to the surface are separated and captured. Carried to the end 10c, the floor surface 10a is cleaned.
By adjusting the pressure of the pressurized air, the jet jet flow rate was set to 150 to 200 m / sec, and a sufficient trapping result was obtained. However, the jet jet flow rate is not limited to this.

床材10は使用者が履物を履いてその表面上に載るものであることを考慮すれば、例えば陶器、ステンレススチールのような耐圧性、耐摩耗性で耐水性の材料によって作製すること、また、少なくとも表面に撥水性を有するものとするか、撥水加工を施したものとすることが好ましいが、これらの条件を満たすものであればプラスチック製とすることも勿論可能である。連通路15内には、その天井部分をなす床材10の厚さや強度に応じて決まる床材の幅方向の間隔で仕切り壁を設けることにより、流体通路の天井部分の強度を高めることができる。 Considering that the flooring 10 is put on the surface of the user wearing footwear, the flooring 10 is made of a pressure-resistant, wear-resistant and water-resistant material such as ceramics and stainless steel, and However, it is preferable that at least the surface has water repellency or water repellency treatment, but it is of course possible to use plastic as long as these conditions are satisfied. By providing partition walls at intervals in the width direction of the floor material determined according to the thickness and strength of the floor material 10 forming the ceiling portion in the communication passage 15, the strength of the ceiling portion of the fluid passage can be increased. .

段部11の高さについては、特に使用者の歩行の障害とならず、しかも段部に設ける連通路15のノズル14の寸法が有効なジェット噴流を生じうる程度にする必要があるが、概ね3mm程度とし、スリット状のノズル14の幅が2mm程度に保たれるようにすることが望ましい。   The height of the step portion 11 is not particularly obstructive to the user's walking, and the dimension of the nozzle 14 of the communication passage 15 provided in the step portion needs to be such that an effective jet can be generated. It is desirable that the width of the slit-like nozzle 14 be maintained at about 2 mm.

図2は本発明の実施例2における基本構成の清掃機能付き床材20を示す。この実施例が実施例1と異なるのは、段部21の頂縁から床材20の表面20aと平行に拡がる棚部22の表面が床材20の一端側面20bまで続かず、段部21に比較的に近い位置で緩斜面を介して床材の表面20aの高さに戻ることである。つまり、棚部22は比較的に細幅で長い帯状に形成されることを特徴とする。   FIG. 2 shows a flooring 20 with a cleaning function having a basic configuration in Example 2 of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the surface of the shelf portion 22 that extends in parallel with the surface 20a of the flooring 20 from the top edge of the stepped portion 21 does not continue to the one end side surface 20b of the flooring 20, It is to return to the height of the surface 20a of the flooring material via a gentle slope at a relatively close position. That is, the shelf 22 is formed in a relatively narrow and long strip shape.

床材の一端側面20bに開口する導入口23と段部21において開口するノズル24を有する連通路25は、床材の一端側面20bの側の表面20aの内部から緩斜面の内部を経て細幅の棚部22の内部を通り、段部21のノズル24に至る。この場合、導入口23を一端側面20bの低い位置にして緩斜面部分までの連通路25をやや傾斜するようにすれば、緩斜面部分における屈曲度を低めうるが、棚部22の内部からノズル24までにおける床材表面20aと平行な通路部分は、ノズル24から出るジェット噴流の向きを表面20aに沿わせるに充分な長さを持つものとする。 The communication passage 25 having the introduction port 23 opened to the one end side surface 20b of the flooring and the nozzle 24 opened in the stepped portion 21 is narrow from the inside of the surface 20a on the side of the one end side surface 20b of the flooring through the inside of the gentle slope. And the nozzle 24 of the stepped portion 21. In this case, if the introduction port 23 is positioned at a low position on the one end side surface 20b so that the communication path 25 to the gentle slope portion is slightly inclined, the degree of bending at the gentle slope portion can be reduced. It is assumed that the passage portion parallel to the floor material surface 20a up to 24 has a length sufficient to make the direction of the jet flow coming out of the nozzle 24 follow the surface 20a.

図3Aと3Bは、本発明の実施例3を示し、上記実施例1における段部から床材の一端側面まで拡がる表面をもつ棚部を複数とするもので、ここでは床材30は3段の棚部32a,32bおよび32cを備え、階段状あるいは棚田形に形成される。それぞれの段部31a,31bおよび31cは互いに平行に、かつ床材30の一端側面30bについてほぼ等間隔に設けられるが、必ずしも等間隔である必要はない。要は、各段部から下流の棚部の表面が連通路35のノズル34からのジェット噴流の充分な流速でカバーされうる長さに設定されることである。このジェット噴流のための加圧空気源として、例えば手洗い後の濡れた手の高速乾燥機に用いられる小型の高圧遠心送風機を用いる場合であれば、段部間の間隔は概ね30mmから100mm前後、望ましくは50mm前後とすることが適宜である。勿論この寸法設定は、棚部32a−32cのそれぞれの流体通路35をどのように構成するかによって変わる設定条件に依存する。 3A and 3B show a third embodiment of the present invention, in which a plurality of shelves having a surface extending from the step portion to one end side surface of the floor material in the first embodiment are provided. Here, the floor material 30 has three steps. The shelf portions 32a, 32b and 32c are formed in a stepped or terraced shape. Although each step part 31a, 31b, and 31c is provided in parallel with each other and substantially equidistantly about the one end side surface 30b of the flooring 30, it does not necessarily need to be equidistant. The point is that the length of the shelf portion downstream from each step portion is set to a length that can be covered with a sufficient flow velocity of the jet jet from the nozzle 34 of the communication passage 35. As a pressurized air source for this jet jet, for example, when using a small high-pressure centrifugal blower used in a high-speed dryer for wet hands after hand washing, the interval between the step portions is about 30 mm to about 100 mm, Desirably, about 50 mm is appropriate. Of course, this dimension setting depends on setting conditions that vary depending on how the respective fluid passages 35 of the shelves 32a-32c are configured.

図3Bの断面図に示すのは、各棚部32a−32cを3層に重ね、連通路35も従って3層に設け、各層の導入口33を床材30の一端側面30bに併置する構成である。この場合、最下段の棚部、つまりここでは3段目の棚部32cの連通路35は最上段の棚部32aの連通路のほぼ3倍の長さを有することになり、連通路の内壁面との摩擦抵抗によって加圧空気の流速に減衰を来たすから、この減衰を減じるためには、棚部32が下段になって長くなるに従って、断面をスリット状とする連通路35の厚さを増やしたり、連通路35の長さを順次短くしたりする方策が考えられる。しかし、本実施例の構成においては、例えば最下段の棚部32cの段部31cの真上には、最上段の棚部32aと2段目の棚部32bの各ノズルからのジェット噴流が流れているため、段部31cの頂縁の直後に負圧が生じ、この負圧によって段部31cのノズルからの流体の噴出が促進される効果がある。この点は2段目の段部31bについても同様である。連通路の内部抵抗を減じる意味では、連通路を層ごとに分割せず、全層分を一つの共通空間とすることも可能であり、同様に一体化した導入口は加圧空気源に接続する。 The cross-sectional view of FIG. 3B shows a configuration in which the shelves 32 a-32 c are stacked in three layers, the communication passage 35 is also provided in three layers, and the inlet 33 of each layer is juxtaposed on one end side surface 30 b of the flooring 30. is there. In this case, the lowermost shelf, that is, the communication path 35 of the third shelf 32c in this case, has a length approximately three times as long as the communication path of the uppermost shelf 32a. Since the flow velocity of the pressurized air is attenuated due to the frictional resistance with the wall surface, in order to reduce this attenuation, the thickness of the communication path 35 having a slit-like cross section as the shelf portion 32 becomes lower and longer. It is conceivable to increase the number of the communication passages 35 or to shorten the length of the communication passage 35 sequentially. However, in the configuration of the present embodiment, for example, jet jets from the nozzles of the uppermost shelf 32a and the second shelf 32b flow directly above the step 31c of the lowermost shelf 32c. Therefore, a negative pressure is generated immediately after the top edge of the step portion 31c, and this negative pressure has an effect of promoting the ejection of fluid from the nozzle of the step portion 31c. This also applies to the second step 31b. In order to reduce the internal resistance of the communication path, it is possible not to divide the communication path for each layer but to make all layers into one common space, and the integrated inlet is connected to the pressurized air source in the same way To do.

この実施例3においては更に、床体30の連通路35に対する加圧空気供給装置36の組み込み例が示される。この例では、加圧空気供給装置36は少なくとも床材30の一端側面30bの長さ、すなわち床材30の幅と同じ長さを有する箱型のコンパクトな装置として用意され、加圧空気の噴出口36aを連通路の導入口33に結合させて、床材の一端側面30bに、上面を最上段の棚部32aの表面と面一にして取り付けられる。加圧空気は、例えば前述した小型の高圧遠心送風機37を箱型の加圧空気供給装置36内に装備し、加圧気流を噴出口36aに集中させるように装置内部を構成する。高圧遠心送風機37への電力供給手段については、この送風機に接続した電源コードを加圧空気供給装置36の上面以外のいずれかの側面に引き出し、トイレットルームの壁面の電源ソケットに接続するようにするのが一般的であり、トイレットの床面の一部となる加圧空気供給装置の上面には、使用者のステップの障害となるものは作らない、あるいは少なくとも最小限にとどめるようにすることが望ましい。また、加圧空気供給装置自体を床材と切り離してコンパクトに構成し、外部に設置する、例えば電源ソケットに直接接続したり、或いはその近傍に設置したりして、加圧空気供給端のみを床材30の一端側面30bに結合する構成とすることもできる。 In the third embodiment, an example in which the pressurized air supply device 36 is incorporated into the communication path 35 of the floor body 30 is shown. In this example, the pressurized air supply device 36 is prepared as a box-type compact device having at least the length of the one end side surface 30b of the flooring 30, that is, the same length as the width of the flooring 30. The outlet 36a is coupled to the inlet 33 of the communication passage, and is attached to the one end side surface 30b of the flooring with the upper surface flush with the surface of the uppermost shelf 32a. For example, the above-described small high-pressure centrifugal blower 37 is provided in the box-type pressurized air supply device 36, and the inside of the device is configured so that the pressurized airflow is concentrated on the jet outlet 36a. As for the power supply means to the high-pressure centrifugal blower 37, the power cord connected to this blower is pulled out to any side other than the top surface of the pressurized air supply device 36 and connected to the power socket on the wall surface of the toilet room. In general, the upper surface of the pressurized air supply device, which is part of the toilet floor, should not be obstructed or at least minimized by the user's steps. desirable. In addition, the compressed air supply device itself is separated from the floor material to be compact and installed outside, for example, directly connected to a power socket or in the vicinity thereof, and only the pressurized air supply end is installed. It can also be set as the structure couple | bonded with the one end side surface 30b of the flooring 30. FIG.

また、図3Bの断面図には、床材30の他端30c側、つまりジェット噴流の下流側に設けてジェット噴流を処理する気液分離装置30Aを示す。この気液分離装置30Aはジェット噴流にほぼ直交して立設させた壁体30dでなり、この壁体30dは上部に減衰空間30eを区画し、下部に水洗便器の排水設備と連結した排水口30fを備える。この壁体30dに衝突したジェット噴流の気体分は上方に向きを変えて減衰空間30eで流速を減衰され、液体分は下方に向かうので排水口30fに導かれる。減衰空間30eは壁体30dに沿って上昇する気流の流速を減衰させるに充分な容積を持つが、空間的に制約される場合には、気体分は尿分を既に含まないから外気に解放しても外気の汚染にはならない。 3B shows a gas-liquid separation device 30A that is provided on the other end 30c side of the flooring 30, that is, on the downstream side of the jet jet to process the jet jet. This gas-liquid separator 30A is made up of a wall body 30d standing substantially perpendicular to the jet jet, and this wall body 30d defines an attenuation space 30e in the upper part and a drain outlet connected to the drainage facility of the flush toilet in the lower part. 30f. The gas component of the jet jet colliding with the wall body 30d turns upward and the flow velocity is attenuated in the attenuation space 30e, and the liquid component is directed downward, so that it is guided to the drain port 30f. The attenuation space 30e has a volume sufficient to attenuate the flow velocity of the air flow rising along the wall 30d. However, when spatially restricted, the gas component does not already contain urine, and is released to the outside air. But it doesn't pollute the outside air.

図3A,Bに示す構成では、床材30の最上段の棚部32aの表面を清掃するジェット噴流は生じない。そこで、加圧空気供給装置36の噴出口36aを床材30の棚部32のほぼ一段分大きく設け、その大きくした分の噴出口36aによって最上段の棚部32aの表面を清掃するようにすることもできる。そのため、加圧空気供給装置36の高さあるいは床材30への取り付け位置を棚部一段分高くすることもできるが、この高くした一段分の使用者ステップへ障害度は大きいから、噴出口36aの一部又は複数箇所の一部を加圧空気供給装置36の上面から曲面を持って突起させ、この、あるいはこれらの突起から最上段棚部32aの表面へのジェット噴流を生じさせることが、障害度を最小とするには好ましい。   3A and 3B, a jet jet that cleans the surface of the uppermost shelf 32a of the flooring 30 does not occur. Therefore, the jet outlet 36a of the pressurized air supply device 36 is provided approximately one step larger than the shelf portion 32 of the flooring 30, and the surface of the uppermost shelf portion 32a is cleaned by the enlarged jet port 36a. You can also For this reason, the height of the pressurized air supply device 36 or the mounting position on the flooring 30 can be increased by one shelf, but the degree of obstacles to this increased one-step user step is large. Projecting a part or a part of a plurality of parts from the upper surface of the pressurized air supply device 36 with a curved surface, or generating a jet jet from these projections to the surface of the uppermost shelf 32a, It is preferable to minimize the degree of failure.

加圧空気供給装置36はまた、この場合、その上面に空気取入孔38を備え、高圧遠心送風機37に空気を供給する。さらに、この上面には例えば赤外線センサによる人体感知器39を設け、電源スイッチを含む図示しないスイッチ回路を介して高圧遠心送風機37と接続する。スイッチ回路は前記電源コードに接続され、人体感知器39を常時ONにして置くが、一つの実施態様として人体すなわち床材30上の使用者の存在を感知したとき電源スイッチをONにし、高圧遠心送風機37を作動させ、使用者が存在しなくなったときに電源スイッチをOFFして送風を停止する。つまり、使用者が床材30上にある間は床材30のノズル34からジェット噴流が生じているようにする。   In this case, the pressurized air supply device 36 also has an air intake hole 38 on the upper surface thereof, and supplies air to the high-pressure centrifugal blower 37. Further, a human body sensor 39 using, for example, an infrared sensor is provided on the upper surface, and connected to the high-pressure centrifugal blower 37 via a switch circuit (not shown) including a power switch. The switch circuit is connected to the power cord, and the human body detector 39 is always turned on. In one embodiment, when the presence of a user on the human body, that is, the floor material 30 is sensed, the power switch is turned on to The blower 37 is operated, and when the user no longer exists, the power switch is turned off to stop the blowing. That is, while the user is on the flooring 30, a jet jet is generated from the nozzle 34 of the flooring 30.

別の実施態様では、使用者の存在を感知した後使用者が床材30の上から離れたことを感知したとき電源スイッチをONさせ、高圧遠心送風機37を一定時間作動させる、つまり、使用者が存在しなくなってから所定時間、ジェット噴流を生じさせるようにする。また、別の態様として、ノズル34の一部に、またはノズル34と併設して洗浄水噴流ノズルを形成し、この洗浄水噴流ノズルに通じる導入口33の一部と連通路35の一部に接続した洗浄水噴流発生源を設け、スイッチ回路により、高圧遠心送風機37の一定時間作動に先立って、使用者が存在しなくなって後所定時間だけ洗浄水噴流発生源を作動させれば、床材表面の水洗と高速払拭乾燥とを行なうことができる。 In another embodiment, the power switch is turned on when the user senses that he / she has left the flooring 30 after sensing the presence of the user, and the high-pressure centrifugal blower 37 is operated for a certain period of time. A jet jet is generated for a predetermined time after the no longer exists. Further, as another aspect, a washing water jet nozzle is formed in a part of the nozzle 34 or in combination with the nozzle 34, and a part of the introduction port 33 leading to the washing water jet nozzle and a part of the communication path 35 are formed. If a connected washing water jet generation source is provided and the washing water jet generation source is operated only for a predetermined time after the user has been absent before the high-pressure centrifugal blower 37 is operated for a certain period of time by a switch circuit, Surface washing with water and high-speed wiping and drying can be performed.

図3Bには複数の棚部32を構成する各段部31a−31cの頂縁間を結ぶ一点鎖線を示す。この一点鎖線は、棚部32の表面を水平にすれば最上段の棚部から最下段の棚部に向けて次第に下降する斜線となる。前述のように段部の高さを3mmとし、段部の間隔を30mmとした場合、この斜線は棚部の表面に対して約6度の角度をなす仮想線であり、実際にこの角度の斜面が存在するわけではないが、例えばこれらの寸法で段部数を10段とした床材30を小便器前面に設置した場合、最上段と最下段の間には明らかな高低差があるから、健常者にはこの程度の高低差はなんら不安を感じさせないとしても、高齢者や平衡感覚器官に支障のある人にとっては問題となり得る。これを考慮すると共に、ジェット噴流の有効清掃距離も考慮した場合、段部高さはそのままとして、段部間隔は50mmから100mmの範囲として斜線角度を約3.5度ないし約2度とすることが適宜である。逆に、段部頂縁間の一点鎖線それ自体を水平にするように、棚部表面をこれら角度の斜面となるように構成することも可能である。   FIG. 3B shows an alternate long and short dash line connecting the top edges of the respective step portions 31 a to 31 c constituting the plurality of shelf portions 32. This alternate long and short dash line is an oblique line that gradually descends from the uppermost shelf to the lowermost shelf when the surface of the shelf 32 is leveled. As described above, when the height of the step portion is 3 mm and the interval between the step portions is 30 mm, this oblique line is an imaginary line that forms an angle of about 6 degrees with respect to the surface of the shelf portion. Although the slope does not exist, for example, when the flooring 30 with these steps and the number of steps of 10 is installed on the front surface of the urinal, there is a clear difference in height between the uppermost stage and the lowermost stage. Even if healthy individuals do not feel any anxiety at this level, they can be a problem for the elderly and those who have trouble with the balance organs. In consideration of this, and considering the effective cleaning distance of the jet jet, the step height is kept as it is, the step interval is in the range of 50 mm to 100 mm, and the oblique line angle is about 3.5 degrees to about 2 degrees. Is appropriate. Conversely, it is also possible to configure the shelf surface to be inclined at these angles so that the one-dot chain line between the top edges of the step portions is horizontal.

その意味では、実施例2における細幅の棚部22を設けた床材20は、棚部22の上流側と下流側は高低差のない同じ水平面である点で有利である。この点は細幅の棚部22を多数、間隔をおいて並列設置しても変わらないが、この場合、上流側の棚部からのジェット噴流が下流側の棚部の緩斜面によって斜め上向きとなり、下流側棚部からのジェット噴流と円滑に合流しない。この点を考慮した実施例4を図4に示す。ただし、斜め上向きの噴流が全く不要であるということはなく、便器使用中にジェット噴流を発生する実施態様の場合、尿の飛沫が床材の表面に達する以前に斜め上向きの噴流により空中で捕捉され、床材表面に沿って流れるジェット噴流との合流が円滑になると言う効用もあるから、後述するように積極的に斜め上向き噴流を発生させることも有用である。   In that sense, the flooring 20 provided with the narrow shelf portion 22 in the second embodiment is advantageous in that the upstream side and the downstream side of the shelf portion 22 are the same horizontal plane with no difference in height. This point does not change even if a large number of narrow shelves 22 are installed in parallel at intervals, but in this case, the jet jet from the upstream shelves becomes obliquely upward due to the gentle slope of the downstream shelves. The jet jet from the downstream shelf does not merge smoothly. A fourth embodiment in consideration of this point is shown in FIG. However, an obliquely upward jet is not absolutely necessary, and in the case of an embodiment in which a jet jet is generated during use of a toilet, the urine droplet is trapped in the air by the obliquely upward jet before reaching the surface of the flooring. In addition, since there is an effect that the merging with the jet jet flowing along the floor material surface becomes smooth, it is also useful to positively generate an oblique upward jet as described later.

本発明の実施例4を示す図4において、方形の床材40は全般に平坦な表面40aに、複数列の細幅棚部42a、42b,42c…が床材の一端側面40bに対しかつ互いに平行に、等間隔に設けられる。各列の細幅棚部は長さ方向において等間隔に複数の区分棚部42a1,42a2,42a3…;42b1,42b2,42b3…;…に分割され、各列の区分棚部はまた隣接する列の各区分棚部とは互い違いになるように配置される。つまり、例えば第1列の区分棚部42a1のノズル44からのジェット噴流は第2列の区分棚部42b1と42b2との間の空間を通過して第3列の区分棚部42c1の緩斜面に至る。従って、細幅棚部を長いまま併置した場合には流体噴流は直ちに隣接の細幅棚部の緩斜面に一斉に衝突し、一斉に斜め上方に向かうことになり、全般的に見ればジェット噴流の層の厚さを増す効果が大きくなるから、飛散する尿飛沫を空中で捕らえる率が高まるので、比較的に使用中に作動する態様において高い効果を期待し得るが、図4のように区分棚部を互い違いに分散させた場合には、ジェット噴流の層厚も増すと共に噴流の直進性も強く保たれる効果があるので、実施例4は便器使用中に作動する態様と使用後に作動する態様の双方に適用し得る。   In FIG. 4 showing Embodiment 4 of the present invention, the rectangular flooring 40 has a generally flat surface 40a, and a plurality of rows of narrow shelves 42a, 42b, 42c... They are provided at equal intervals in parallel. The narrow shelves in each row are divided into a plurality of sorting shelves 42a1, 42a2, 42a3 ...; 42b1, 42b2, 42b3 ...; ... at equal intervals in the length direction, and the sorting shelves in each row are also adjacent columns. It arrange | positions so that it may alternate with each division | segmentation shelf part. That is, for example, the jet jet from the nozzles 44 of the first row of the sorting shelves 42a1 passes through the space between the second row of the sorting shelves 42b1 and 42b2, and reaches the gentle slope of the third row of the sorting shelves 42c1. It reaches. Therefore, when the narrow shelves are juxtaposed with each other for a long time, the fluid jets immediately collide with the gentle slopes of the adjacent narrow shelves at once, and go diagonally upward at the same time. Since the effect of increasing the thickness of the layer increases, the rate of catching scattered urine droplets in the air increases, so a high effect can be expected in a mode that operates relatively during use, but as shown in FIG. When the shelves are dispersed alternately, the layer thickness of the jet jet is increased and the straightness of the jet is strongly maintained, so that the fourth embodiment operates after using the toilet and after use. It can be applied to both aspects.

上記実施例のいずれにおいても、連通路は入り口から出口すなわちノズルにいたるまで断面をスリット状、つまり薄く広がる空洞状のものとして説明してきたが、これは薄く限定された空間を、最小の摩擦抵抗で流体すなわち空気又は水が通過し得る最適の通路断面形状として選択されるものである。従って連通路の幅、つまり加圧空気の流れ方向に直交する段部の長さ方向における寸法には何ら規定も限定もないが、流体通路を区画する棚部又は床材表面には使用者の荷重が反復して掛かるので、床材を構成する材料に応じて棚部又は床材表面の強度を保つために、幅方向の適宜間隔で連通路を仕切る仕切り板を設けても良い。   In any of the above-described embodiments, the communication path has been described as having a slit-like cross section from the inlet to the outlet, that is, the nozzle, that is, a thin hollow cavity. And is selected as the optimum passage cross-sectional shape through which fluid, ie air or water, can pass. Therefore, the width of the communication passage, that is, the dimension in the length direction of the step perpendicular to the flow direction of the pressurized air is not limited or limited, but the shelf or floor material surface that defines the fluid passage has a user's surface. Since the load is repeatedly applied, in order to maintain the strength of the shelf or the surface of the floor material according to the material constituting the floor material, a partition plate that partitions the communication path at an appropriate interval in the width direction may be provided.

強度を重視すれば、連通路の断面形状はスリット状のものに限定されることなく、少なくともノズル部分を円形又は角型の断面の細孔とすることも可能であり、通路全体を並列に配置した多数の細孔によって形成することもできる。並列細孔による場合の構造上ないし製造上の簡易性から見れば、二枚の平板で波板を挟んだコルゲート構造体を用いても良い。 If the strength is emphasized, the cross-sectional shape of the communication passage is not limited to the slit shape, and at least the nozzle part can be a circular or square cross-sectional pore, and the entire passage is arranged in parallel. It can also be formed by a large number of pores. From the viewpoint of structural or manufacturing simplicity when using parallel pores, a corrugated structure in which corrugated plates are sandwiched between two flat plates may be used.

また、実施例1、実施例3においては棚部のノズルから出るジェット噴流はほぼ直線的に床材または次段の棚部表面に沿うものとなるので、一部を斜め上方に向けるために、例えばスリット状断面または細孔状のノズルを部分的に斜め上方に向くものとするか、一部を二重構造にし、上側のノズルを斜め上方に向くものとすることも可能である。   Further, in Example 1 and Example 3, since the jet jet flowing from the nozzle of the shelf part is substantially linearly along the flooring or the surface of the next stage shelf part, in order to direct a part obliquely upward, For example, it is also possible to make the slit-shaped cross-section or fine pore-shaped nozzles partially obliquely upward, or make a part of the double structure and the upper nozzles obliquely upward.

図5Aに示す本発明の実施例5は、ほぼ長方形の床材50の長手方向の一端側面50bに加圧空気供給装置56を取り付け、他端50c側に図5Bに断面図で示す気液分離装置60を取り付けると共に、床材50の長手方向の中心線に沿って腰掛型の洋式水洗大便器70が設置されてなる。床材としては上記の第1ないし実施例4のいずれに示すものを用いても良いが、ここでは実施例3の床材を例として用いる。   In Example 5 of the present invention shown in FIG. 5A, a pressurized air supply device 56 is attached to one side surface 50b in the longitudinal direction of a substantially rectangular flooring 50, and the gas-liquid separation shown in a sectional view in FIG. 5B on the other end 50c side. While the apparatus 60 is attached, a seat-type western flush toilet 70 is installed along the longitudinal center line of the flooring 50. As the flooring material, any of those shown in any of the first to fourth embodiments may be used, but here, the flooring material of the third embodiment is used as an example.

従って、床材50の表面50aは実施例3に示す床材30と実質的に同じ多段型に形成され、床材の一端側面50bと平行な複数の段部51a,51b…51nで区画される棚部52a,52b…52nが床材の他端50cに向けて高さを漸減して配列される。図示の場合、これも実施例3のものと実質的に同じ構成の加圧空気供給装置56とこれに続く第1から第3の棚部52a−52cとで、水洗大便器70の前方側に位置する前方床面部分が構成される。第3棚部52cの段部51cはその中央部分が水洗便器70の前方端側壁72に当接するから、この中央の当接部分において段部51cはノズルを設けなくとも良いが、設けた場合には必要に応じてジェット噴流を便器の両側方に振り分ける手段を講じる。   Accordingly, the surface 50a of the flooring 50 is formed in a multistage shape substantially the same as the flooring 30 shown in the third embodiment, and is partitioned by a plurality of stepped portions 51a, 51b... 51n parallel to the one end side surface 50b of the flooring. The shelf portions 52a, 52b,... 52n are arranged with the height gradually reduced toward the other end 50c of the flooring. In the case shown in the figure, the pressurized air supply device 56 having substantially the same configuration as that of the third embodiment and the first to third shelves 52a to 52c that follow the compressed air supply device 56 are arranged on the front side of the flush toilet 70. A located front floor portion is configured. Since the center portion of the step portion 51c of the third shelf portion 52c contacts the front end side wall 72 of the flush toilet 70, the step portion 51c does not need to be provided with a nozzle at the center contact portion. Takes measures to distribute the jets to both sides of the toilet as needed.

前方床面部の下流端、ここでは第3棚部52cの段部51cに連続して、水洗便器70の両側方の床面を、一対の側方床面部分を成す第4棚部52dから第n棚部52nまでによって形成する。前方床面部分の第1の棚部52aからこの側方床面部分の第nの棚部52nまでは順次多段式に高さを減じ、第n棚部52nの段部51n下流となる床材表面50aを最下段とすることは勿論である。このとき最後の段部51nをどこに位置させるか、については、便座71の縁を越えて便器70の外に飛ぶ水滴と飛散尿滴が飛散し落下する領域をカバーするために、便座71の後方端近辺とするのが適宜である。   The floors on both sides of the flush toilet 70 are connected to the downstream end of the front floor surface part, here the step part 51c of the third shelf part 52c, from the fourth shelf part 52d forming a pair of side floor surface parts. It is formed by n shelves 52n. From the first shelf 52a on the front floor surface portion to the n-th shelf portion 52n on the side floor surface portion, the height is sequentially reduced in a multistage manner, and the floor material downstream of the step portion 51n of the n-th shelf portion 52n. Needless to say, the surface 50a is at the bottom. At this time, the position of the last step 51n is positioned behind the toilet seat 71 in order to cover a region where water drops and scattered urine drops that fly outside the toilet bowl 70 beyond the edge of the toilet seat 71 are scattered and dropped. It is appropriate to use the vicinity of the end.

水洗大便器70の後背部で終端する両側方床面部の下流端を成す床材50の他端50cに連接して、一側面を開放した長方形の箱型の気液分離装置60が設置される。図5Bの部分断面図に見られるように、この気液分離装置60は、床材50の他端50cの先端に直立させた壁体61と、壁体上部から手前に折り返した頂部62と、頂部前端から垂下してジェット噴流の上側に位置する下端63aを有する上壁部63とにより減衰空間60aを区画し、上壁部下端63aと床体表面50aとの間にジェット噴流の全幅を受け入れる開口60bを設ける。床材の他端50cの減衰空間60aとの対向部分に凹面をなす底部64と、この底部64の最下位位置に設けて水洗大便器70の排水配管(図示しない)に接続した排水口65を設ける。   A rectangular box-shaped gas-liquid separation device 60 having one side open is connected to the other end 50c of the floor 50 that forms the downstream end of the both-side floor surface portion that terminates at the back of the flush toilet 70. . As seen in the partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 5B, the gas-liquid separation device 60 includes a wall body 61 that stands upright at the tip of the other end 50 c of the flooring 50, a top portion 62 that is folded back from the top of the wall body, A damping space 60a is defined by an upper wall portion 63 having a lower end 63a that hangs down from the front end of the top portion and is located on the upper side of the jet jet, and receives the entire width of the jet jet between the lower end 63a of the upper wall portion and the floor surface 50a. An opening 60b is provided. A bottom portion 64 having a concave surface at a portion facing the attenuation space 60a of the other end 50c of the flooring, and a drain port 65 provided at the lowest position of the bottom portion 64 and connected to a drain pipe (not shown) of the flush toilet 70 are provided. Provide.

前方床面部分と両側方床面部分の各段部51a〜51nのノズルからのジェット噴流は各棚部52b~52nの各表面ないしそれより下流の床材表面50aを払拭清掃した後、捕捉した尿滴と共に気液分離装置60内に開口60aから入り(図5B中実線矢印と破線矢印)、壁体61に衝突したジェット噴流の気体分は流れ方向を上方に変え、減衰空間60aで流速を減衰し、液体分である尿滴は下方に流れて排水口65に到る。つまり、ジェット噴流はそのままの状態で放散されることなく、気液分離装置60により気体と液体とに分離され、それぞれ処理される。   Jet jets from the nozzles of the step portions 51a to 51n on the front floor portion and the side floor portions are captured after wiping and cleaning the surfaces of the shelves 52b to 52n or the floor material surface 50a downstream thereof. The gas component of the jet jet that enters the gas-liquid separation device 60 together with the urine droplets from the opening 60a (solid arrow and broken line arrow in FIG. 5B) and collides with the wall 61 changes the flow direction upward, and the flow velocity is increased in the attenuation space 60a. Attenuated and the urine droplets, which are liquid components, flow downward and reach the drain port 65. In other words, the jet jet is not dissipated as it is, but is separated into gas and liquid by the gas-liquid separator 60 and processed.

上記実施例では気液分離装置60において壁体61の表面に水洗流を供給する構成を採らないが、分離後の液体分すなわち尿分は少量ではあっても底部63の内面に付着する可能性があるので、この少量の尿分を洗い流す程度の少量の水洗流を、少なくともジェット噴流による清掃の停止直後に供給する手段を設けても良い。或いは、ジェット噴流として先ず水を流し、次いで空気を流すこともできる。   In the above embodiment, the gas-liquid separation device 60 does not adopt a configuration in which a flush flow is supplied to the surface of the wall body 61. However, even if a small amount of liquid, that is, urine after separation, may adhere to the inner surface of the bottom 63. Therefore, there may be provided means for supplying a small amount of water washing to wash away this small amount of urine at least immediately after the stop of the cleaning by the jet jet. Alternatively, water can be flowed first as a jet jet and then air.

一方、分離後の気体は減衰空間60aで減衰させ、消滅させるが、減衰させるに充分な容積の空間の確保が困難であれば、頂部62に解放口66を設け、可能な範囲の空間で減衰させた後、外気に開放しても良い。その場合も、尿分は分離してあるので外気に対する汚染はない。   On the other hand, the separated gas is attenuated and extinguished in the attenuation space 60a. However, if it is difficult to secure a space having a sufficient volume for attenuation, a release port 66 is provided in the top portion 62 to attenuate in the possible space. After letting it open, it may be opened to the open air. Even in this case, since the urine is separated, there is no contamination to the outside air.

上記実施例5では、図5Aに示す洋式腰掛型の水洗大便器70と、本発明による清掃機能付き床材50ならびに気液分離装置60との組合せを示したが、この実施例の水洗大便器70を図5Cに示すように和式床付け形の水洗大便器70Aに入れ替えることが可能である。床材50Aと加圧空気供給装置56Aならびに気液分離装置60Aは、図5A、5Bについて記載した床材50と加圧空気供給装置56ならびに気液分離装置60の構成をそのまま用いることができる。ただし、図5Cの和式水洗大便器70Aに対する前方床面部は段部51Aaと51Abを持つ棚部52Aaと52Abでなるものとして示すが、和式大便器の場合は洋式大便器と異なり、使用者の両足は便器の側方に置かれるので、段部51Acから51Anを持つ棚部52Acから52Anでなる側方床面部を長く、前方床面部は短くする程度の変更が必要となる。   In the fifth embodiment, the combination of the Western-style seat-type flush toilet 70 shown in FIG. 5A, the flooring 50 with a cleaning function and the gas-liquid separator 60 according to the present invention is shown, but the flush toilet of this embodiment It is possible to replace 70 with a flush toilet 70A with a Japanese style floor as shown in FIG. 5C. The flooring 50A, the pressurized air supply device 56A, and the gas-liquid separation device 60A can use the configurations of the flooring 50, the pressurized air supply device 56, and the gas-liquid separation device 60 described with reference to FIGS. 5A and 5B as they are. However, although the front floor portion for the Japanese style flush toilet 70A of FIG. 5C is shown as a shelf 52Aa and 52Ab having stepped portions 51Aa and 51Ab, in the case of a Japanese style toilet, Since both feet are placed on the side of the toilet bowl, it is necessary to change the length of the side floor portion including the shelf portions 52Ac to 52An having the step portions 51Ac to 51An and shorten the front floor portion.

図6A及び6Bに示す実施例6は、本発明による清掃機能付き床材と立設型の水洗小便器との組合せを示す。図6Aに示すように、実質的に実施例3に示す多段式の床材でなるステップ部を含む床体80は、立設されて使用者の排尿を受ける受面部92とその下部をなすシンク部96とを含む水洗小便器の本体90と一体に形成される。勿論、この場合、床体80と本体90とを製造工程の初めから完全に一体にする代わりに、例えば本体90のシンク部96と床体80との間を結合可能に分離して形成し、設置の際に組立結合しても良いことは言うまでもない。   Example 6 shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B shows a combination of a flooring with a cleaning function and a standing flush toilet according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6A, a floor body 80 including a step portion made of a multi-stage floor material substantially as shown in the third embodiment includes a receiving surface portion 92 that is erected and receives a user's urination, and a sink that forms the lower portion thereof. It is formed integrally with the main body 90 of the flush toilet including the portion 96. Of course, in this case, instead of completely integrating the floor body 80 and the main body 90 from the beginning of the manufacturing process, for example, the sink portion 96 of the main body 90 and the floor body 80 are separated so as to be connectable, Needless to say, it may be assembled and connected at the time of installation.

シンク部96から最も離れた床体80の一端に設ける加圧空気供給装置85を含め、床体80は実施例3の床材30と実質的に同じ構成を備えるが、勿論第1から第5の実施例における床材のいずれの床材も採用可能であることは言うまでもない。ただここでは、本体90の受面部92の前のステップ部に立った使用者の両足の間に突き出すシンク部95の垂れ受部96aを比較的に長く突き出させる場合には、図5Aの実施例5の側方床面部と同様な配列を採用することが好ましい。図6Aでは従って最下流側の棚部82nを垂れ受部96aの両側方部分に分けて示すが、最上流側の棚部82aを含み、使用者が立つステップ部の過半部分をなす、垂れ受部96aより上流の段部、例えば81a,81bのノズルからのジェット噴流が垂れ受部96aの両側方の床面を清掃するに充分な流速と流量を有していれば、両側方部分の棚部、ここでは82nとその段部81nは省略しても良い。垂れ受部96aの立ち上がり上縁部は、図6A,6Bに示すように、床体80つまりステップ部の最下流位置の高さと同じかそれ以下としてあるので、床体表面から流れるジェット噴流はなんら垂れ受部による障害なしにシンク部96の上層に達する。換言すれば、ステップ部の最下流位置つまりシンク部96に隣接する位置に落下付着した尿飛沫はジェット噴流に捕捉されてシンク部上層に運ばれるから、格別にステップ部に突き出す垂れ受部96aは設けなくとも良い。   The floor body 80 includes substantially the same configuration as the floor material 30 of the third embodiment, including the pressurized air supply device 85 provided at one end of the floor body 80 farthest from the sink portion 96. It goes without saying that any of the flooring materials in the embodiment can be adopted. However, here, when the drooping receiving portion 96a of the sink portion 95 protruding between both feet of the user standing on the step portion in front of the receiving surface portion 92 of the main body 90 is protruded relatively long, the embodiment of FIG. It is preferable to employ an arrangement similar to that of the side floor surface portion 5. In FIG. 6A, therefore, the most downstream shelf 82n is shown separately on both sides of the droop receiving portion 96a, but includes the most upstream shelf 82a and constitutes the majority of the step portion where the user stands. If the jet flow from the stepped portion upstream of the portion 96a, for example, the nozzles 81a and 81b, has a flow velocity and flow rate sufficient to clean the floor surface on both sides of the receiving portion 96a, shelves on both sides Part, here 82n and its step part 81n may be omitted. As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the rising upper edge portion of the drooping receiving portion 96a is equal to or less than the height of the most downstream position of the floor body 80, that is, the step portion, so that there is no jet jet flowing from the floor body surface. The upper layer of the sink part 96 is reached without obstruction by the drooping part. In other words, since the urine droplets dropped and adhered to the most downstream position of the step portion, that is, the position adjacent to the sink portion 96 are captured by the jet jet and carried to the upper layer of the sink portion, the drooping receiving portion 96a protruding to the step portion is It is not necessary to provide it.

この実施例6における気液分離装置90aは、本体90の受面部92の中央下方部分に設けられ、図6Bの部分断面図に示す構成を有する。受面部92は、ステップ部に立った使用者と対面する中央から両側方にかけた中央下端部分において、下向前壁93と、壁体を成す後方周壁94との間に減衰空間95を設けた二重構造に形成される。受面部下端をなす下向前壁93は、シンク部96の底面から離間し、ステップ部表面からシンク部を越えてくるジェット噴流のほぼ上面となる位置の高さに下端93aを有する。減衰空間95は、例えば本体90の方形側背部壁面と受面部92の半円形背壁面との間の大きな空間に連続させることにより、充分な容積を持つ。ステップ部をなす棚部82a〜82nからのジェット噴流によってステップ部表面から剥離され、ないしは落下中に捕捉された飛散尿でなる液体分を含むジェット噴流は直交壁体を成す後方周壁94に衝突し、気体分は上方の減衰空間95に導かれ、液体分はシンク部96の排水口97に導かれる。この場合、本体90の上部の給水部91から出て受面部92の表面とこれに連続する下向前壁93の表面を洗浄する水洗流は、例えばジェット噴流によるステップ部の清掃完了後に供給する。勿論この順序は逆でも良いが、受面部への水洗流とステップ部へのジェット噴流はそれぞれ別個に発生させることが好ましい。   The gas-liquid separation device 90a according to the sixth embodiment is provided at a central lower portion of the receiving surface portion 92 of the main body 90, and has a configuration shown in the partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 6B. The receiving surface portion 92 is provided with an attenuation space 95 between the downward front wall 93 and the rear peripheral wall 94 constituting the wall body at the center lower end portion from the center facing both sides to the user standing on the step portion. Formed in a double structure. The downward front wall 93 that forms the lower end of the receiving surface portion has a lower end 93a that is spaced from the bottom surface of the sink portion 96 and is at a height that is substantially the upper surface of the jet jet that passes from the step portion surface to the sink portion. The attenuation space 95 has a sufficient volume by being continuous with a large space between the rectangular back wall surface of the main body 90 and the semicircular back wall surface of the receiving surface portion 92, for example. A jet jet containing a liquid component consisting of scattered urine separated from the surface of the step portion by the jet jets from the shelf portions 82a to 82n forming the step portion or collided with the rear peripheral wall 94 forming an orthogonal wall body. The gas component is guided to the upper attenuation space 95, and the liquid component is guided to the drainage port 97 of the sink part 96. In this case, the flush flow that exits from the water supply unit 91 at the top of the main body 90 and cleans the surface of the receiving surface unit 92 and the surface of the downward front wall 93 continuous thereto is supplied after the completion of the cleaning of the step unit by, for example, a jet jet. . Of course, this order may be reversed, but it is preferable that the washing flow to the receiving surface and the jet jet to the step are generated separately.

また、実施例6における加圧空気供給装置85の構成と動作については、図3による実施例3の構成と動作についての記載が適用され得るため、ここでは詳述を省略する。 Moreover, since the description about the structure and operation | movement of Example 3 by FIG. 3 can be applied about the structure and operation | movement of the pressurized air supply apparatus 85 in Example 6, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted here.

図7Aおよび7Bに示す本発明の実施例7は、本発明による清掃機能付き床材を用いた床体と、併置して立設される複数の水洗式小便器との組み合わせ組体である。図では併置した3台の小便器と、それぞれ3台分のシンク部と床体とを一体化した組体を示すが、3台分以下又は3台分以上の組体とすることも可能である。また、床材として図3に示す実施例3のものを例として示すが、他の実施例のいずれを用いても良いことは言うまでもない。   Example 7 of the present invention shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B is a combination assembly of a floor body using a flooring with a cleaning function according to the present invention and a plurality of flush toilet bowls installed side by side. The figure shows three urinals juxtaposed, and an assembly in which three sinks and floors are integrated, but it is also possible to make an assembly of three or less or three or more. is there. Moreover, although the thing of Example 3 shown in FIG. 3 is shown as an example as a flooring, it cannot be overemphasized that any of other Examples may be used.

実施例3と同じ構成の床材100でなる床体は、それぞれスリット状のノズルを小便器本体110に向けて開口させた段部101a〜101nの各々を有する棚部102a〜102nを多段式に配列してなるとともに、頭部に共通の給水装置111を置いて併置した小便器本体110の3個の受面部112a〜112cの幅に対応する3台分の幅を有する。この床体の最上流側の一端側面において棚部102aに接続する加圧空気供給装置103も床体と同じ3台分の幅を持ち、これら床体と加圧空気供給装置103の内部構成は3台分に共通する1台分として形成することがコスト上は有利であるが、1台分ごとに別個に構成することも勿論可能である。また、床体は共通構成とし、加圧空気供給装置は個別構成としても良い。両者とも共通構成とする場合のジェット噴流発生動作として、実施例3において述べた人体センサによる自動運転の代わりに、一定時間間隔による間歇運転とすることも可能である。これらの構成ならびに運転の態様は、本体110の受面部112に対する給水装置111の水洗流供給動作についても同様に適用される。   The floor body made of the flooring material 100 having the same configuration as that of the third embodiment has shelf sections 102a to 102n each having step sections 101a to 101n each having slit-like nozzles opened toward the urinal body 110 in a multistage manner. It is arranged and has a width corresponding to the three receiving surface portions 112a to 112c of the urinal body 110 that are placed side by side with the common water supply device 111 placed on the head. The pressurized air supply device 103 connected to the shelf 102a on the one end side on the most upstream side of the floor body has the same width as the three floor bodies, and the internal configuration of the floor body and the pressurized air supply device 103 is as follows. Although it is advantageous in terms of cost to form one unit common to the three units, it is of course possible to configure each unit separately. The floor body may have a common configuration, and the pressurized air supply device may have an individual configuration. As the jet jet generation operation in the case where both are configured in common, instead of the automatic operation by the human body sensor described in the third embodiment, it is possible to perform the intermittent operation at regular time intervals. These configurations and modes of operation are similarly applied to the flush flow supply operation of the water supply device 111 with respect to the receiving surface portion 112 of the main body 110.

床体は、実施例6の場合と同様に、小便器本体110の下部に設けたシンク部116に対して一体に、あるいは一体結合可能に設けられる。図7Aのような複数併置型の場合には個々の受面部112a〜112cごとに垂れ受部を、使用者のステップ位置に向け突き出させる構成とせず、シンク部116の床体側先端縁を全シンク部の幅にわたってステップ位置側に位置させる、つまりシンク部の奥行き寸法を大きくすることが有利である。従って、使用者が受面部112にできる限り近接して立つためには、使用者はシンク部に近く、つまり床体の先端縁近くに立つことになるので、床体の最下流の段部101nをできる限りシンク部に近く配置することが有利である。   Similarly to the case of the sixth embodiment, the floor body is provided integrally or so as to be integrally connectable to the sink portion 116 provided in the lower portion of the urinal body 110. In the case of the multiple juxtaposition type as shown in FIG. 7A, the drooping receiving portion is not configured to protrude toward the user's step position for each of the receiving surface portions 112a to 112c, and the floor body side front end edge of the sink portion 116 is entirely sinked. It is advantageous to locate the step portion side over the width of the portion, that is, to increase the depth dimension of the sink portion. Therefore, in order for the user to stand as close as possible to the receiving surface portion 112, the user stands near the sink portion, that is, near the leading edge of the floor body. It is advantageous to arrange the as close to the sink as possible.

床体の各段部101a〜101nのノズルから噴出して床体の表面を清掃したジェット噴流は、シンク部116の上層を吹き抜けて小便器本体110の受面部112の下部に設けた気液分離装置110aに到達し、気体分は上方に導かれて減衰処理され、液体分は下方に導かれて排水処理される。気液分離装置110aは、シンク部116の底面から離間してジェット噴流のほぼ上側の位置で終端する受面部112の下端113と、この下端113から後退した位置で底面から立ち上がる後方周壁114と、受面部下端部分と後方周壁114との間に設けた減衰空間115とでなる。この場合、減衰空間115は、例えば後方周壁114を受面部112の頭部まで立ち上げて、背部を完全な二重構造とすることにより十分な容積を得られるが、図7Bに示すように後方周壁114は受面部背面との対面長さをある程度確保した後、減衰空間115を上方に向けて開放し、受面部背面と、本組体を設置するトイレットルームの壁面との間の空隙を利用することもできる。その場合、ジェット噴流に含まれた僅かな尿分は分離されているから、トイレットルームに悪臭をもたらすことはない。   The jet jet jetted from the nozzles of the respective step portions 101a to 101n of the floor body to clean the surface of the floor body blows through the upper layer of the sink portion 116 and is provided at the lower portion of the receiving surface portion 112 of the urinal body 110. The gas reaches the apparatus 110a, and the gas component is guided upward to be attenuated, and the liquid component is guided downward to be drained. The gas-liquid separation device 110a includes a lower end 113 of the receiving surface portion 112 that is spaced apart from the bottom surface of the sink portion 116 and terminates at a substantially upper position of the jet jet, a rear peripheral wall 114 that rises from the bottom surface at a position retracted from the lower end 113, An attenuation space 115 is provided between the lower end portion of the receiving surface portion and the rear peripheral wall 114. In this case, the attenuation space 115 can obtain a sufficient volume by, for example, raising the rear peripheral wall 114 to the head of the receiving surface portion 112 and making the back portion a complete double structure. However, as shown in FIG. After securing a certain length of the peripheral wall 114 with the back surface of the receiving surface part, the attenuation space 115 is opened upward, and a space between the back surface of the receiving surface part and the wall surface of the toilet room where the assembly is installed is used. You can also In this case, since a small amount of urine contained in the jet jet is separated, it does not cause a bad odor in the toilet room.

本発明の実施例1における清掃機能付き床材の斜視図。The perspective view of the flooring with a cleaning function in Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2における清掃機能付き床材の斜視図。The perspective view of the flooring with a cleaning function in Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例3における清掃機能付き床材の斜視図。The perspective view of the flooring with a cleaning function in Example 3 of this invention. 図3Aの床材の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the flooring of FIG. 3A. 本発明の実施例4における清掃機能付き床材の斜視図。The perspective view of the flooring with a cleaning function in Example 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施例5における清掃機能付き床材と洋式水洗大便器の組み合わせの斜視図。The perspective view of the combination of the flooring with a cleaning function and Western style flush toilet in Example 5 of this invention. 図5Aの組み合わせの一部の縦断面図。FIG. 5B is a longitudinal sectional view of a part of the combination of FIG. 5A. 図5Aの大便器を和式水洗大便器とした組み合わせの斜視図。The perspective view of the combination which used the toilet bowl of FIG. 5A as a Japanese style flush toilet bowl. 本発明の実施例6における清掃機能付き床材と水洗小便器の組み合わせの斜視図。The perspective view of the combination of the flooring with a cleaning function and flush toilet in Example 6 of this invention. 図6Aの組み合わせの一部の縦断面図。FIG. 6B is a longitudinal sectional view of a part of the combination of FIG. 6A. 本発明の実施例7における清掃機能付き床材と複数の水洗小便器との組み合わせ組体の斜視図。The perspective view of the combination assembly of the flooring with a cleaning function in Example 7 of this invention, and a plurality of flush toilets. 図7Bの組み合わせ組体の一部の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of a part of the combination assembly of FIG. 7B.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10;20;30;40;50;80;100 床材
11:21;31a−c;41;51a−n;81a−n;101a−n 段部
12;22;32a−c;42a−d;52a−n;82a,b;102a−n 棚部
13;23;33 導入口
14;24;34 ノズル
15;25;35 連通路
36;56;85;103 加圧空気供給装置
36a 噴出口
37 高圧遠心送風機
38 空気取入孔
39 人体感知器
30A;60;60A;90a;110a 気液分離装置
70 洋式腰掛形水洗大便器
70A 和式床付け形水洗大便器
90;110 水洗小便器本体
10; 20; 30; 40; 50; 80; 100 Flooring 11:21; 31a-c; 41; 51a-n; 81a-n; 101a-n Step 12; 22; 32a-c; 52a-n; 82a, b; 102a-n Shelf 13; 23; 33 Inlet 14; 24; 34 Nozzle 15; 25; 35 Communication path 36; 56; 85; 103 Pressurized air supply device 36a Outlet 37 High pressure Centrifugal blower 38 Air intake hole 39 Human body detector 30A; 60; 60A; 90a; 110a Gas-liquid separator 70 Western style flush toilet 70A Japanese style floor flush toilet
90; 110 Flush urinal body

Claims (20)

板状の床材の表面に床材の一端側から他端側に向けて開口させたノズルと、床材に設けてノズルに連結した導入口と、導入口に加圧空気を供給してノズルから床材の表面を覆うジェット噴流を生じさせる加圧空気供給装置と、床材の他端側のジェット噴流下流位置においてジェット噴流と直交する壁体を含む気液分離装置とよりなり、ジェット噴流は床材表面の上方から落下する液滴を床材表面に達する以前に捕捉しかつ床材表面に付着する液滴を剥離させて下流位置に運び、気液分離装置の壁体に衝突して液体分を下方に、気体分を上方に分離することを特徴とする清掃機能付き床材。   A nozzle that is opened from one side of the floor material to the other side of the surface of the plate-like floor material, an inlet port that is provided in the floor material and connected to the nozzle, and a nozzle that supplies pressurized air to the inlet port A pressurized air supply device for generating a jet jet covering the surface of the floor material from the above, and a gas-liquid separation device including a wall body orthogonal to the jet jet at a downstream position of the jet jet on the other end side of the floor material. Captures droplets falling from above the floor material surface before reaching the floor material surface, peels the droplets adhering to the floor material surface, carries them to the downstream position, and collides with the wall of the gas-liquid separator A flooring with a cleaning function, wherein a liquid component is separated downward and a gas component is separated upward. ノズルは床材の一端側面とほぼ平行な段部において床材の他端にむけて開口し、導入口は床材の一端側面に開口し、床材は導入口からノズルまで伸びる連通路を備えることを特徴とする請求項1の清掃機能付き床材。 The nozzle opens to the other end of the flooring at a step portion substantially parallel to one side of the flooring, the inlet opens to one side of the flooring, and the flooring has a communication path extending from the inlet to the nozzle. The flooring with a cleaning function according to claim 1. 段部は床材の一端側面から同じ高さで続く頂面を有する棚部の他端面として形成され、連通路は床材の一端側面から段部のノズルまで、棚部の頂面に沿って伸びることを特徴とする請求項2の清掃機能付き床材。 The step portion is formed as the other end surface of the shelf portion having a top surface that continues at the same height from one end side surface of the floor material, and the communication path extends from the one end side surface of the floor material to the nozzle of the step portion along the top surface of the shelf portion. The flooring with a cleaning function according to claim 2, wherein the flooring extends. 段部は床材の一端側で緩斜面を介して床材の表面から立ち上がる細幅の頂面を有する棚部の床材他端側に形成され、連通路は床材の一端側面から緩斜面と細幅の頂面に沿って段部のノズルまで伸びることを特徴とする請求項2の清掃機能付き床材。 The step portion is formed on the other end side of the floor portion of the shelf portion having a narrow top surface rising from the surface of the floor material through the gentle slope on one end side of the floor material, and the communication path is formed on the gentle slope from the one side surface of the floor material. The floor material with a cleaning function according to claim 2, wherein the floor material extends to the step nozzle along the narrow top surface. 少なくともノズルはスリット状の断面を有することを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかの清掃機能付き床材。 The flooring material with a cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein at least the nozzle has a slit-like cross section. 少なくとも連通路は多数の細孔でなることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかの清掃機能付き床材。 The flooring material with a cleaning function according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least the communication path comprises a large number of pores. 前記ノズルは前記床材の他端方向において斜め上方に向かう部分を有することを特徴とする請求項1ないし6のいずれかの清掃機能付き床材。 The flooring material with a cleaning function according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the nozzle has a portion directed obliquely upward in the other end direction of the flooring material. 棚部は、それぞれ床体の一端側面からの距離を変えた複数位置に段部を有する複数の棚部を多段状に設けてなり、各段部のノズルからのジェット噴流は順次重畳されることを特徴とする請求項3の清掃機能付き床材。 Each shelf is provided with a plurality of shelves having a plurality of steps at a plurality of positions at different distances from one side surface of the floor body, and jet jets from nozzles at each step are sequentially superimposed. The flooring with a cleaning function according to claim 3. 複数の棚部の多段状の段部は互いに等間隔に設けられることを特徴とする請求項8の清掃機能付き床材。 The floor material with a cleaning function according to claim 8, wherein the multi-stage steps of the plurality of shelves are provided at equal intervals. 多段状の段部の頂縁を結ぶ線がほぼ水平となるように複数の棚部は設けられることを特徴とする請求項8または9に記載の清掃機能付き床材。 The flooring with a cleaning function according to claim 8 or 9, wherein a plurality of shelves are provided so that a line connecting the top edges of the multi-stepped steps is substantially horizontal. 少なくとも棚部はコルゲート構造体でなり、連通路を構成するコルゲート構造体の波状部は棚部の一端側面から段部まで伸びることを特徴とする請求項3の清掃機能付き床材。 4. The flooring with a cleaning function according to claim 3, wherein at least the shelf is made of a corrugated structure, and the corrugated portion of the corrugated structure constituting the communication path extends from one side surface of the shelf to the stepped portion. 細幅の棚部は床材の一端側面からの距離を変えた複数位置に設けられることを特徴とする請求項4の清掃機能付き床材。 The flooring with a cleaning function according to claim 4, wherein the narrow shelves are provided at a plurality of positions at different distances from one side surface of the flooring. 複数の細幅の棚部はそれぞれの長さ方向においてそれぞれ等間隔で複数の区分に分割され、それぞれの棚部の各分割区分は隣接する棚部の各間隔部分に面するように互い違いに配置されることを特徴とする請求項12の清掃機能付き床材。 A plurality of narrow shelves are divided into a plurality of sections at equal intervals in each length direction, and each divided section of each shelf is arranged alternately so as to face each spacing portion of the adjacent shelves. The flooring with a cleaning function according to claim 12, wherein the flooring is provided. 床材の表面が高撥水性を備えることを特徴とする請求項1ないし13のいずれかの清掃機能付き床材。 The flooring material with a cleaning function according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein a surface of the flooring material has high water repellency. 加圧空気供給装置は人体を感知する感知スイッチおよびこの感知スイッチのオン時に作動して加圧空気を発生する加圧空気発生源を備え、感知スイッチは人体を感知してオンして人体の存在中に加圧空気発生源を作動させ、ノズルからジェット噴流を生じさせることを特徴とする請求項1ないし14のいずれかの清掃機能付き床材。 The pressurized air supply device includes a sensing switch for sensing a human body and a pressurized air generating source that operates when the sensing switch is turned on to generate pressurized air. The sensing switch senses a human body and is turned on to detect the presence of a human body. The flooring with a cleaning function according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein a pressurized air generation source is operated to generate a jet jet from the nozzle. 加圧空気供給装置は人体を感知するスイッチを含む感知回路およびこの感知回路のオン時に作動して加圧空気を発生する加圧空気発生源を備え、感知回路は人体が床材を離れたときから一定時間オンして加圧空気発生源を作動させることを特徴とする請求項1ないし14のいずれかの清掃機能付き床材。 The pressurized air supply device includes a sensing circuit including a switch for sensing a human body and a pressurized air generation source that operates when the sensing circuit is turned on to generate pressurized air. The sensing circuit is used when the human body leaves the flooring. The flooring with a cleaning function according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the pressurized air generating source is operated by turning on for a certain period of time. ノズルはジェット噴流発生用ノズルと併設した洗浄水ノズルを含み、洗浄水ノズルに通じる導入口に洗浄水を供給して洗浄水噴流を発生する洗浄水噴流発生源を更に備え、加圧空気供給装置の感知回路は、加圧空気発生源の一定時間作動に先立って、人体が床材を離れたときから一定時間だけ洗浄水噴流発生源を作動させることを特徴とする請求項16の清掃機能付き床材。 The nozzle includes a cleaning water nozzle provided together with a jet jet generating nozzle, and further includes a cleaning water jet generating source that supplies cleaning water to an introduction port leading to the cleaning water nozzle to generate a cleaning water jet, and a pressurized air supply device 17. The sensing circuit according to claim 16, wherein the cleaning water jet generating source is operated for a predetermined time from the time when the human body leaves the flooring material before the pressurized air generating source is operated for a predetermined time. Flooring. 洋式腰掛型または和式床付け型の水洗大便器と、請求項1ないし17のいずれかの清掃機能付き床材でなると共に前記水洗大便器を取り囲む床面を成す床体とを備え、
床体は、使用者が接近する水洗大便器の前方側に配置され、少なくとも加圧空気供給装置の供給端とこの供給端に接続したノズルとを含む床材でなる前方床面部分と、水洗大便器の両側を挟んで水洗大便器の後方まで延びる床材でなる一対の側方床面部分と、水洗大便器の後方において一対の側方床面部分の後端縁に連接した気液分離装置とよりなることを特徴とする、清掃機能付き床材を用いた床体と組合せた水洗大便器。
A Western-style seat-type or Japanese-style floor-mounted flush toilet, and a floor body comprising the flooring material with a cleaning function according to any one of claims 1 to 17 and forming a floor surface surrounding the flush toilet.
The floor body is disposed on the front side of a flush toilet that a user approaches, and includes a front floor surface portion made of a floor material including at least a supply end of a pressurized air supply device and a nozzle connected to the supply end, A pair of side floor parts made of floor material extending to the back of the flush toilet with both sides of the toilet bowl, and a gas-liquid separation connected to the rear edge of the pair of side floor parts behind the flush toilet A flush toilet combined with a floor using a flooring with a cleaning function, characterized by comprising a device.
立設されて使用者の排尿を受ける受面部およびこの受面部に上方から水洗流を供給する給水装置を含む本体と、使用者が立つ床面のレベルで受面部の下端に面しかつ排水口を有するシンク部及びこのシンク部に連続すると共に床面のレベルに展延して使用者が載るステップ部を含みかつ請求項1ないし17のいずれかの清掃機能付き床材を用いて本体と一体に形成される床体とよりなり、
床体のステップ部は、シンク部の排水口を有する内底面に連なる内端縁とこの内端縁とほぼ平行しかつ使用者の両足底面を受けるに充分な幅と長さをもって離間した外端縁との間において、外端縁側に少なくとも加圧空気供給装置の供給端を配置し、その内側に床材を配置してなり、
気液分離装置の壁体は、ステップ部の内端縁と対峙する本体の受面部の下方部分、または、シンク部の内底面から上方に離間して設けた受面部下端から後退した位置で立ち上がるとともに受面部下端部分の背面との間に減衰空間を形成するシンク部の後方周壁でなることを特徴とする、清掃機能付き床材を用いた床体と組合せた水洗小便器。
A main body including a receiving surface portion that is erected and receives a user's urine and a water supply device that supplies a flush flow to the receiving surface portion from above, and a drain port that faces the lower end of the receiving surface portion at the level of the floor on which the user stands A sink part having a step and a step part which is continuous with the sink part and extends to the level of the floor surface and on which a user rests, and is integrated with the main body using the flooring with a cleaning function according to any one of claims 1 to 17 It consists of a floor body formed into
The step part of the floor body has an inner end edge connected to the inner bottom face having the drain outlet of the sink part, and an outer end that is substantially parallel to the inner end edge and separated by a width and a length sufficient to receive the bottom face of the user's feet. Between the edges, at least the supply end of the pressurized air supply device is arranged on the outer edge side, and the flooring is arranged inside thereof,
The wall of the gas-liquid separator rises from a lower portion of the receiving surface portion of the main body facing the inner edge of the step portion or a position retracted from the lower end of the receiving surface portion provided away from the inner bottom surface of the sink portion. A flush urinal combined with a floor using a flooring material with a cleaning function, characterized by comprising a rear peripheral wall of a sink part that forms an attenuation space between the lower surface of the lower end part of the receiving surface part.
併置して立設され使用者の排尿を受ける複数の受面部、これら受面部の上部から各受面部に水洗流を供給する給水部、及び使用者が立つ床面のレベルにおいて各受面部の下端に面しかつ底面に排水口を有するシンク部を含む本体と、使用者が立つ床面のレベルにおいて前記複数の受面部の全幅にわたりシンク部に連続して展延して前記本体と一体に設けられかつ請求項1ないし17のいずれかの清掃機能付き床材でなる床体とを備え、
床体は、シンク部の底面に連なる内端縁とこの内端縁と平行しかつ使用者の両足底面を受けるに充分な長さをもって離間する外端縁との間において、本体の複数の受面部の全幅に対応する横幅とした床材の前記一端側を外端縁側とすると共に床材の他端を内端縁側として配置し、外端縁側に加圧空気供給装置の少なくとも供給端を配置し、
気液分離装置の壁体は、床体の内端縁と対峙する複数の受面部の下方部分、もしくは、ほぼ床面のレベルにおいてシンク部底面から上方に離間させた受面部下端から後退した位置で立ち上がり、受面部の背面との間に減衰空間を形成するシンク部の後方周壁よりなることを特徴とする、清掃機能付き床材を用いた床体と組合せた水洗式の小便器組体。
A plurality of receiving surfaces that are installed side by side and receive user's urine, a water supply unit that supplies a flush flow from the upper part of these receiving surfaces to each receiving surface, and a lower end of each receiving surface at the level of the floor on which the user stands A main body including a sink portion facing the surface and having a drain outlet on the bottom surface, and continuously extending to the sink portion over the entire width of the plurality of receiving surface portions at the level of the floor surface where the user stands, and provided integrally with the main body And a floor body made of a flooring material with a cleaning function according to any one of claims 1 to 17,
The floor body has a plurality of receiving portions of the main body between an inner end edge connected to the bottom surface of the sink portion and an outer end edge parallel to the inner end edge and spaced apart from the bottom surface of the user by a sufficient length. The one end side of the floor material having a width corresponding to the entire width of the surface portion is set as the outer end edge side, the other end of the floor material is set as the inner end edge side, and at least the supply end of the pressurized air supply device is arranged on the outer end edge side. And
The wall of the gas-liquid separation device is positioned at the lower part of the plurality of receiving surfaces facing the inner edge of the floor, or at a position retracted from the lower end of the receiving surface that is spaced upward from the bottom of the sink at approximately the level of the floor. A flush-type urinal assembly combined with a floor body using a floor material with a cleaning function, characterized by comprising a rear peripheral wall of a sink portion that rises at the back and forms an attenuation space between the back surface of the receiving surface portion.
JP2006340655A 2006-12-19 2006-12-19 Floor material with cleaning function, toilet bowl and toilet assembly combined with this floor material Expired - Fee Related JP4735984B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103306358A (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-09-18 上海先网信息科技有限公司 Urine disposal device and method
KR102300382B1 (en) * 2020-05-14 2021-09-08 주식회사 현대엘앤씨 Automatic cleaning and air circulation system
US20220401277A1 (en) * 2021-06-17 2022-12-22 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Infection control vehicle

Citations (1)

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JPH07108034A (en) * 1993-08-17 1995-04-25 Masayuki Nakaya Flushing device for room

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07108034A (en) * 1993-08-17 1995-04-25 Masayuki Nakaya Flushing device for room

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103306358A (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-09-18 上海先网信息科技有限公司 Urine disposal device and method
CN103306358B (en) * 2013-05-10 2015-02-18 上海先网信息科技有限公司 Urine disposal device and method
KR102300382B1 (en) * 2020-05-14 2021-09-08 주식회사 현대엘앤씨 Automatic cleaning and air circulation system
US20220401277A1 (en) * 2021-06-17 2022-12-22 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Infection control vehicle
US12083056B2 (en) * 2021-06-17 2024-09-10 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Infection control vehicle

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