JP2008138844A - Holding tool for long stretching member - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a holding tool which holds a pipe with a sufficient strength by hindering vibratory transmission between the pipe and a body panel without using an elastic soft material. <P>SOLUTION: The holding tool 1 is equipped with a clamp part 2 to hold the pipe 5 and a fixation part 3 to generate fixation to the body panel 6 provided separately from the clamp part, the clamp part having a grip part 9 and a holding part 10 to accommodate the fixation part and hold, wherein inside the holding part 10 and outside the fixation part 3 are furnished with respective slipoff preventive means (an elastic engaging claw 17 and a fastening shoulder 27), whereby the fixation part and the clamp part are coupled only through the slipoff preventive means with the fixation part coupled to the holding part at a gap 31 reserved in between so as to be swingable around the slipoff preventive means. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention includes a clamp portion that holds a long member such as a pipe or a wire harness, and a fixing portion that is fixed to a member to be attached such as a body panel. The long member is held by the clamp portion, and the fixing portion is covered. The present invention relates to a holder for a long member configured to be attached to a member to be attached by being fixed to the attachment member.

  A clamp part that holds a long member such as a pipe or a wire harness and a fixing part that is fixed to a member to be attached such as a body panel are provided. The long member is held by the clamp part, and the fixing part is fixed to the member to be attached. Thus, a holder for attaching a long member to a member to be attached is known. When holding a long member such as a pipe on a member to be attached such as a body panel, it is desired to prevent the vibration from the pipe from being transmitted to the body panel or vice versa. . The most commonly used vibration isolating means is an elastic soft material such as rubber, which is attached to the bottom surface of the clamp portion receiving the pipe or the like to reduce the transmission of vibration.

JP 9-077942 A (Patent No. 3511754) JP 2003-214559 A JP-T-2001-525525 (International Publication WO99 / 28663) Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-109520 (No. 3-57066) Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-53879 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-28319

  In Patent Document 1, an elastic soft material such as rubber is provided in a clamp portion to reduce vibration transmission. In Patent Document 2, vibration transmission is reduced by interposing an elastic soft material such as rubber between a clamp portion and a stud fixing portion. The holder of Patent Document 3 does not use an elastic soft material, the clamp part is formed by a grip part holding the pipe and the clamp part main body, and the grip part and the main body are connected by a thin connection part, It is the structure which reduces the transmission of the vibration between the grip part of a clamp part, and a main body.

  The long member holders described in Patent Document 4 and Patent Document 5 have a configuration that can cope with positional displacement or positional displacement of the attachment of the long member, but do not have an anti-vibration function. The holder described in Patent Document 6 is not a holder for a long member, and the attachment member is attached to the attached member even if the periphery of the attachment hole of the attached member is not parallel to the assembly seat of the attachment member. Have The holder described in Patent Document 6 does not have an anti-vibration function.

  In the case of vibration absorbing means using an elastic soft material like the holders of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, the deformation of the soft member is tracked at the speed of vibration (movement) of a long member such as a pipe ( Otherwise, the vibration of the long member is transmitted to the clamp part or the fixed part. Further, in the case of a soft material, the long member is strong and may be deformed when the soft member is pressed, and vibration may be transmitted as it is. Further, the holding force of the soft material is low and the holding force of the pipe or the like cannot be increased. When an elastic soft material is not used as in the holder of Patent Literature 3, the following vibration is high, but the grip portion of the clamp portion and the clamp portion main body are connected by a thin connecting portion. Therefore, the transmission of vibrations is not sufficient to block transmission, and because of the thin connection portion, the strength of holding the long member may be reduced.

  The holder of Patent Document 4 and the holder of Patent Document 5 are not preferable because the holding strength of the long member can be sufficiently obtained, but the function of vibration isolation cannot be obtained. The holder of patent document 6 does not attach a long member to a to-be-attached member, and does not have a vibration-proof function.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to prevent transmission of vibration between a long member such as a pipe and a mounted member such as a body panel without using an elastic soft material and to hold the long member. It is an object of the present invention to provide a holder for a long member that can hold at a sufficient strength.

  In order to achieve such an object, according to the present invention, a clamp portion that holds a long member such as a pipe or a wire harness and a fixing portion that is fixed to a mounted member such as a body panel are provided. The long member is configured to be attached to the attachment member by fixing the fixation portion to the attachment member, and the clamp portion and the fixation portion are separately provided. The clamp portion is formed as a member, and the clamp portion includes a grip portion that holds the long member, and a holding portion that is disposed adjacent to the grip portion and receives and holds the fixing portion. The fixing portion has a stud locking portion that receives a rod-like stud standing on the attached member and locks it in a thread groove or a circumferential groove of the stud, and holds the fixing portion. On the inside of the part and outside of the fixed part A retaining means for preventing the fixing part accommodated in the holding part from coming off is formed, and the fixing part and the clamp part are connected only by the retaining means, and the fixing part is the holding part of the clamp part. Further, there is provided a holder characterized in that it is swingably connected around the retaining means.

  According to such a holder, without using an elastic soft material, the clamp part and the fixing part are connected only by the retaining means, and the fixing part can swing around the retaining means of the clamping part. Since the vibration due to the vibration of the pipe is transmitted to the clamp part, the vibration transmitted to the clamp part is rocked with respect to the clamp part and the transmission of the vibration is cut off. And is not transmitted to the fixed part. In particular, since the elastic soft material is not used, the clamp portion can follow the fixed portion without delay, and can reliably prevent the vibration of the long member from being transmitted to the attached member to which the fixed portion is attached. Further, the holding strength of the long member in the clamp portion can be maintained high because no soft material is used, and the fixing portion can be reliably fixed to the attached member.

  In the holder, the retaining means for the fixing portion is provided at two positions corresponding to the diameter direction of the outer surface of the fixing portion, and the retaining means for the holding portion of the clamping portion is used as the retaining means for the fixing portion. Opposite two side surfaces provided at two positions on the inner side surface of the holding portion and perpendicular to the side surface of the fixing portion with the retaining means, and the inner surface of the holding portion facing the two side surfaces A gap is provided between the fixed portion and the retaining portion so that the fixed portion can swing within the holding portion, so that the fixed portion is connected to the clamp portion so as to be swingable around the retaining means. Has been. The fixing part is formed in a square tube shape that receives the stud on the inside, and the retaining means of the fixing part is formed on the outer surface of the fixing part corresponding to the two opposite sides of the square tube cross section, and the cavity of the holding part is The holding portion is formed in a square hole shape, and the retaining portion retaining means is formed on the inner surface of the square hole so as to face the retaining portion retaining means. The retaining means is provided at two positions along the diametrical direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the long member held by the grip part, and the fixing part is separated from the retaining part by the retaining means and the gap. , And can swing in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the long member. The retaining means of the fixing part is a locking shoulder protruding from the side surface of the fixing part, and the retaining means of the holding part is an elastic engaging claw that elastically engages the locking shoulder, and the elastic engaging claw is When the fixing portion is inserted into the cavity of the holding portion, the locking shoulder is allowed to pass, and after passing, the locking shoulder is prevented from coming off. The locking shoulder is formed at one end of the fixed portion and adjacent to the insertion opening of the stud received in the fixed portion, and the holding portion has an end adjacent to the locking shoulder. When the entire fixed part is received by receiving the head, a contact surface is formed on which the end adjacent to the locking shoulder contacts, and the fixed part end surface facing the contact surface and the corresponding contact surface is the fixed part. Is curved so as to smoothly swing in the holding portion. Thereby, the followability to the vibration of the clamp part is further improved, and the effect of preventing the vibration from being transmitted to the fixed part can be kept high. An elastic piece for preventing rattling is formed on the side surface having a gap in the fixing portion, while elastically contacting the side surface of the holding unit.

  Hereinafter, a holder 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The holder 1 includes a clamp portion 2 shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 and a fixing portion 3 shown in FIGS. 7 to 11. The clamp part 2 and the fixing part 3 are formed separately and are integrally formed with a hard synthetic resin. As shown in FIGS. 12 to 16, the holder 1 has a fixing part 3 assembled to the clamp part 2, and a pipe 5 as a long member is attached to the clamp part 2 as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18. Used to attach to the body panel 6 as a member. In the holder 1, the fixing portion 3 is accommodated and held in the holding portion 10 of the clamp portion 2, and is coupled to be swingable within the holding portion 10. Therefore, the fixed portion 3 can swing with respect to the clamp portion 2, and when the fixed portion 3 is fixed, the clamp portion 2 can swing with respect to the fixed portion 3. Although the holder 1 does not use an elastic soft material to prevent or block transmission of vibration between the pipe 5 and the body panel 6, as described above, the fixing portion 3 and the clamp portion 2 are mutually connected. The vibration transmission between the pipe 5 and the body panel 6 is prevented. This will be described in detail later. As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the body panel 6 is provided with a stud 7 in which a thread groove or a circumferential groove is formed on the peripheral surface of the rod-shaped portion, and the fixing portion 3 is fixed to the stud 7. . FIGS. 19-21 has shown the effect | action which blocks or interrupts | blocks transmission of the vibration of the holder 1 between the pipe 5 hold | maintained at the clamp part 2, and the body panel 6 to which the fixing | fixed part 3 was attached.

  1-6, the clamp part 2 has the grip part 9 which hold | maintains the pipe 5 (elongate member), and the holding part 10 which is arrange | positioned adjacent to the grip part 9 and accommodates and hold | maintains the fixing | fixed part 3. As shown in FIG. . The grip portion 9 extends from the upper portion of the curved housing portion 11 and the upper portion 13 of the curved housing portion 11 and the holding portion 10 to the curved housing portion 11 and receives the curved housing portion 11. A pair of elastic holding pieces 14 that press the side surface of the pipe 5 from above are provided. In addition, the clamp part 2 can be made into another arbitrary shape or structure as long as it can hold | maintain long members, such as a pipe. In the holding part 10, a cavity 15 that accommodates the entire fixing part 3 is formed inside the holding part 10 so as to accommodate the entire fixing part 3. In the illustrated embodiment, the cavity 15 is formed in a square hole shape in accordance with the rectangular tube shape of the fixed portion 3. In addition, you may form the shape of the fixing | fixed part 3 in a cylindrical shape, and in that case, you may form in a cylindrical hole shape according to the cylindrical shape.

  Inside the holding part 10, a pair of elastic engagement claws 17 are formed as a retaining means for preventing the fixing part 3 accommodated in the holding part 10 from coming off. This elastic engagement claw 17 is for accommodating and holding the fixing portion 3 in the holding portion 10 and serves as a connecting means for connecting the fixing portion 3 to the clamp portion 2 (holding portion 10). In the illustrated embodiment, the elastic engagement claw 17 is opposed to the inner surface 18 of the cavity 15 in the diametrical direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the pipe 5 held by the grip portion 9 as shown in FIG. It is formed at a position close to the upper wall portion 19 of the cavity 15. The elastic engagement claw 17 engages with a locking shoulder (described later) of the fixed portion 3 to hold the fixed portion 3 on the holding portion 10, and the elastic engagement claw 17 holds the fixed portion 3 on the holding portion 10. When inserted into the cavity 15, the locking shoulder is allowed to pass, and after passing, it has elasticity to return so as to prevent the locking shoulder from coming off. Further, the elastic engagement claw 17 functions as a fulcrum when the fixed portion 3 swings in the holding portion 10, and is one connecting means for connecting the clamp portion 2 and the fixed portion 3 to each other so as to be swingable. It has become. The upper wall portion 19 serves as a terminal wall portion that prevents the fixing portion 3 inserted from the lower portion of the cavity 15 and accommodated in the cavity 15 from coming out from the cavity 15 any more. In the illustrated embodiment, when the upper wall portion 19 receives the fixing portion 3 starting from the end portion adjacent to the locking shoulder 27 and accommodates the entire fixing portion, the end portion adjacent to the locking shoulder 27 abuts. As shown in FIG. 5, the contact surface 21 of the upper wall portion 19 is formed to be curved in accordance with the contact surface 33 of the fixed portion 3. With this shape, the fixed portion 3 can be smoothly swung in the holding portion 10, the followability of the clamp portion 2 to the vibration of the pipe can be further improved, and the effect of preventing the vibration from being transmitted to the fixed portion 3 is high. Can be maintained. Furthermore, an opening 22 for receiving the stud is formed in the upper wall portion 19 so that the stud 7 can be inserted into the fixed portion 3 received and held in the holding portion 10.

  7 to 11, the fixing portion 3 is formed to have a hollow center portion so as to receive a rod-like stud 7 erected on the body panel 6, and in the hollow portion, a screw groove (screw stud) of the stud 7 is formed. ) Or a stud locking portion 23 that is locked to a circumferential groove (in the case of a circumferential groove stud) is elastically locked to a thread groove or a circumferential groove of a stud inserted into a hollow portion of the fixing portion 3. It is formed as a nail. In addition, an opening 26 through which the stud 7 can be inserted is formed in the upper wall portion 25. The entire fixing portion 3 may be formed in a hollow cylindrical shape, but in the illustrated embodiment, it is formed in a hollow rectangular tube shape. Whether it is a rectangular tube-shaped fixing portion or a cylindrical fixing portion, two positions corresponding to the diameter direction of the outer surface of the fixing portion 3 are provided with a pair of locking shoulders as retaining means. 27 is provided. The locking shoulder 27 is locked to the elastic engagement claw 17 of the grip portion 9. The fixing part 3 is held in the holding part 10 only by the locking of the locking shoulder 27 and the elastic engagement claw 17, and the fixing part 3 is connected to the clamp part 2. The locking shoulders 27 of the fixed portion 3 are provided at two positions on the outer surface of the fixed portion 3 so as to face the elastic engagement claws 17. The locking shoulder 27 functions as a means for receiving a fulcrum (elastic engagement claw 17) when the fixed portion 3 swings in the holding portion 10, and connects the clamp portion 2 and the fixed portion 3 so as to be swingable. The other connecting means. In the illustrated embodiment, locking shoulders 27 are respectively formed on the outer side surfaces of the square tube cross section of the fixing portion 3 at positions corresponding to two opposing sides. More specifically, the locking shoulder 27 extends along the diametrical direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the pipe in a state where the fixing portion 3 is accommodated and held in the holding portion 10 and the pipe is held in the grip portion 10. It is provided at two positions. The locking shoulder 27 is formed at one end of the fixed portion 3 (upper end in FIG. 11) and adjacent to the opening 26.

  Between the other two side surfaces 29 that form a right angle to the side surface of the fixing portion 3 with the locking shoulder 27, and the inner surface 30 (FIG. 5) of the holding portion 10 that faces the two side surfaces 29, A clearance 31 (FIGS. 14 and 16) is provided in which the fixing portion 3 can swing within the holding portion 10 with the elastic engagement claw 17 (and the locking shoulder 27) as a fulcrum. The fixing portion 3 is connected to the holding portion 10 of the clamp portion 2 by a gap 31 so as to be swingable around an elastic engagement claw 17 (and a locking shoulder 27) as a retaining means. The width of the gap 31 is preferably set to a size that allows the vibration amplitude of the pipe 5 to be allowed. The upper end of the fixed portion 3 is formed as a contact surface 33 that contacts the contact surface 21 of the upper wall portion 19 of the holding portion 10, and the fixed portion end surface facing the contact surface 21 and the contact surface 33 is The fixing portion 3 is curved so as to make it swing smoothly in the holding portion. As shown in the figure, a locking shoulder 27 is formed on the lower surface of the contact surface 33, and the locking shoulder 27 is also formed to bend according to the curvature of the contact surface 33. Thereby, when the fixing portion 3 is fixed to the body panel, the clamp portion 2 follows the fixing portion 3 so as to swing more quickly with respect to the fixing portion 3 due to vibration of the pipe. Is further improved, and the effect of preventing the transmission of vibration to the fixed portion 3 can be maintained high. In the holder 1, the fixing portion 3 accommodated and held in the holding portion 10 is prevented from rattling at a portion where there is a gap 31 in the holding portion 10. A pair of rattling-preventing elastic pieces 34 elastically contacting the inner surface 30 of the holding portion 10 is formed. The elastic piece 34 is for preventing rattling of the fixing portion 3 and may have weak elasticity.

  As shown in FIGS. 12 to 16, the clamp part 2 and the fixing part 3 configured as described above are assembled and held in a state where the fixing part 3 is accommodated and held in the holding part 10 of the clamp part 2. It becomes ingredient 1. In the assembly, the fixing portion 3 is inserted from the lower side into the cavity 15 of the holding portion 10 of the clamp portion 2 with the end portion on which the locking shoulder 27 is formed as the head. When the fixing portion 3 is inserted into the holding portion 10 until the abutting surface 33 of the fixing portion 3 comes into contact with the abutting surface 21 of the upper wall portion 19 of the holding portion 10, the pair of locking shoulders 27 are brought into a pair of corresponding pairs. After the elastic engagement claw 17 is bent and passed, the state shown in FIG. 15 is reached, and the elastic engagement claw 17 engages with the locking shoulder 27 so that the fixing portion 3 does not come out of the holding portion 10. Is done. The fixing portion 3 is connected to the holding portion 10 only when the elastic engagement claw 17 is engaged with the locking shoulder 27. In the connected state, the opening 26 of the fixing portion 3 is aligned with the opening 22 of the holding portion 10, and the stud 7 can be inserted into the fixing portion 3 through these openings, and the stud can be locked to the stud locking portion 23. it can. When the fixing portion 3 is connected to the holding portion 10, the elastic engagement claw 17 functions as a fulcrum for the fixing portion 3 to swing within the holding portion 10, and the locking shoulder 27 functions as a receiving point for the fulcrum. Thus, the clamp part 2 and the fixed part 3 are connected to each other so as to be swingable. After the assembly, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 14, the other two side surfaces 29 of the fixing portion 3 perpendicular to the side surface with the locking shoulder 27, and the holding portion opposed to the two side surfaces 29. 10 between the inner surface 30 (FIG. 5) and the clearance 31 (FIGS. 14 and 16) in which the fixing portion 3 can swing in the holding portion 10 with the elastic engagement claw 17 (and the locking shoulder 27) as a fulcrum. Is provided. In the state where the fixing part 3 is assembled to the clamp part 2, there is a risk that the fixing part 3 swings in the holding part 10, and rattling occurs. Stop the date.

  As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the holder 1 is used to attach a pipe 5 as a long member to a body panel 6 that is a member to be attached. In the illustrated example, the pipe 5 is shown as an example of a long member, but other long members such as a wire harness may be used. The pipe 5 is held by the elastic holding piece 14 in the grip portion 9 of the clamp portion 2, and the stud 7 erected on the body panel 6 is inserted in the fixing portion 3 accommodated and held in the holding portion 10 of the clamp portion 2. Then, the stud locking portion 23 of the fixing portion 3 is locked to the thread groove (or circumferential groove) of the stud 7, and the pipe 5 is fixed to the body panel 6.

  In the fixing tool 1, the fixing portion 3 can swing in the holding portion 10 with the elastic engagement claw 17 (and the locking shoulder 27) as a fulcrum. In other words, when the fixing portion 3 is locked to the stud 7 of the body panel 6 and the fixing portion 3 is fixed, the clamp portion 2 swings with respect to the fixed fixing portion 3. Thus, even if the pipe 5 vibrates, the vibration is not transmitted to the body panel 6. The operation will be described with reference to FIGS. 19 to 21 which are sectional views taken along the line GG of FIG. FIG. 19 shows a state where the pipe 5 is attached to the body panel 6 as shown in FIG. A case is assumed where vibration as shown by an arrow 35 in FIG. For example, as shown in FIG. 20, when the pipe 5 is moved upward as indicated by an arrow 37, the grip portion 9 of the clamp portion 2 is pushed upward. Since the fixing portion 3 can swing relative to the holding portion 10 within the gap 31 with the elastic engagement claw 17 (and the locking shoulder 27) as a fulcrum, the clamp portion 2 is shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the elastic engaging claw 17 (and the locking shoulder 27) is tilted with respect to the fixed portion 3 fixed as a fulcrum. However, since the fixing | fixed part 3 is being fixed to the stud 7 of the body panel 6, it does not incline like the clamp part 2, but is maintained with the attitude | position. When the pipe 5 is moved downward as indicated by an arrow 38 in FIG. 21, the grip portion 9 of the clamp portion 2 is pushed downward, but the fixing portion 3 can swing relative to the holding portion 10. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 21, the clamp part 2 is inclined with respect to the fixed part 3 with the elastic engagement claw 17 (and the locking shoulder 27) as a fulcrum. However, since the fixing | fixed part 3 is being fixed to the stud 7 of the body panel 6, it does not incline like the clamp part 2, but is maintained with the attitude | position.

  As described above, the clamp portion 2 swings (changes) its posture in accordance with the vibration of the pipe 5, but the fixing portion 3 is maintained in its posture while being fixed to the stud 7 of the body panel 6. The Therefore, the vibration of the pipe 5 is transmitted to the clamp part 2 but not to the fixed part 3. In other words, the transmission of vibration between the clamp part 2 and the fixed part 3 is interrupted or blocked, thereby obtaining a vibration isolating function. In FIGS. 19 to 21, the example in which the pipe 5 vibrates in the vertical direction has been described. However, the clamp portion 2 similarly swings with respect to the fixed portion 3 even in vibrations in other directions. And the transmission of vibration between the fixed part 3 is blocked. Further, the rattling-preventing elastic piece 34 has extremely weak elasticity and does not have strong elasticity that inhibits the swinging of the fixed portion 3.

It is a top view of the clamp part of the holder concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view of the clamp part of FIG. It is a bottom view of the clamp part of FIG. It is a left view of the clamp part of FIG. It is an AA line sectional view of the clamp part of Drawing 1. It is a BB sectional view of the clamp part of FIG. It is a top view of the fixing | fixed part of the holder which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a front view of the fixing | fixed part of FIG. It is a side view of the fixing | fixed part of FIG. It is CC sectional view taken on the line of the fixing | fixed part of FIG. It is the DD sectional view taken on the line of the fixing | fixed part of FIG. It is a top view of the holder concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view of the holder of FIG. It is a bottom view of the holder of FIG. It is the EE sectional view taken on the line of the holder of FIG. It is the FF sectional view taken on the line of the holder of FIG. It is a front view which shows a mode that the pipe was attached to the body panel using the holder of FIG. It is a right view of FIG. It is the GG sectional view taken on the line of FIG. FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 19 illustrating the operation of the holder when upward vibration is generated in the pipe. FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 19 illustrating the operation of the holder when downward vibration is generated in the pipe.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Holder 2 Clamp part 3 Fixing part 5 Pipe (long member)
6 Body panel (attachment member)
7 Stud 9 Grip portion 10 Holding portion 14 Elastic holding piece 15 Cavity 17 Elastic engaging claw 18 Inner side surface 19 Upper wall portion 21 Abutting surface 22 Opening 23 Stud locking portion 25 Upper wall portion 26 Opening 27 Locking shoulder 29 Right angle Side surface 31 Gap 33 Abutting surface 34 Elastic piece for preventing rattling

Claims (7)

A clamp portion for holding a long member such as a pipe or a wire harness; and a fixing portion for fixing to a mounted member such as a body panel. The long member is held by the clamp portion, and the fixing portion is By being fixed to the attachment member, the long member is a holder for the long member configured to be attached to the attached member,
The clamp part and the fixing part are formed separately.
The clamp part includes a grip part for holding a long member, and a holding part that is disposed adjacent to the grip part and receives and holds the fixing part. A cavity is formed to accommodate the entire
The fixing portion has a stud locking portion that receives a rod-like stud standing on a mounted member and locks it in a thread groove or a circumferential groove of the stud,
Retaining means for preventing the fixing part accommodated in the holding part from coming off is formed on each of the inner side of the holding part and the outer side of the fixing part. Are connected to each other,
The fixing part is connected to the holding part of the clamp part so as to be swingable around the retaining means,
A holder characterized by that.   The holding device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing part retaining means is provided at two positions corresponding to the diameter direction of the outer surface of the fixing part, and the retaining means for the holding part of the clamp part is The other two side surfaces of the fixing portion which are provided at two positions on the inner side surface of the holding portion so as to face the fixing means of the fixing portion, and which are perpendicular to the side surface of the fixing portion with the locking means; A gap is provided between the inner surface of the holding portion facing the two side surfaces so that the fixing portion can swing within the holding portion with the retaining means as a fulcrum. Is connected to the clamp part so as to be swingable around the retaining means.   The holder according to claim 2, wherein the fixing portion is formed in a rectangular tube shape that receives the stud inside, and the retaining means of the fixing portion corresponds to two opposing sides of the rectangular tube cross section. Formed on the outer surface of the fixing portion, the cavity of the holding portion is formed in a square hole shape that accommodates the fixing portion, and the retaining means of the retaining portion faces the retaining means of the fixing portion. A holder formed on an inner surface of the square hole.   The holder according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the retaining means is provided at the two positions along a diametrical direction parallel to a longitudinal direction of a long member held by the grip portion. The holder is swingable in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the elongated member with respect to the holding part by the retaining means and the gap.   The holder according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the retaining means of the fixing portion is a locking shoulder protruding from a side surface of the fixing portion, and the retaining means of the holding portion is the locking mechanism. An elastic engagement claw that elastically engages with a shoulder, and the elastic engagement claw permits passage of the engagement shoulder when the fixing portion is inserted into the cavity of the holding portion, and the engagement after the passage. A holder characterized by being formed so as to prevent a shoulder from slipping out.   6. The holder according to claim 5, wherein the locking shoulder is formed at one end of the fixed portion and adjacent to an insertion opening of a stud received in the fixed portion. Is formed with an abutting surface on which the end adjacent to the locking shoulder contacts when the fixing portion is received starting from the end adjacent to the locking shoulder and the entire fixing portion is received. The fixing part end surface facing the contact surface and the contact surface is formed to be curved so as to make the swinging of the fixing part smooth in the holding part.   The holder according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the fixing portion is formed with an elastic piece for preventing rattling on the side surface having the gap, which elastically contacts the side surface of the holding unit. A holding tool characterized by that.

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