JP2008138785A - Pressure regulating valve - Google Patents

Pressure regulating valve Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008138785A
JP2008138785A JP2006326116A JP2006326116A JP2008138785A JP 2008138785 A JP2008138785 A JP 2008138785A JP 2006326116 A JP2006326116 A JP 2006326116A JP 2006326116 A JP2006326116 A JP 2006326116A JP 2008138785 A JP2008138785 A JP 2008138785A
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valve
pressure
pressure regulating
fuel
spherical
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JP4914701B2 (en
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Mitsuru Fukuda
充 福田
Masahiko Kikuchi
政彦 菊池
Toshihiro Arai
敏弘 新井
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Keihin Corp
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Keihin Corp
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Priority to JP2006326116A priority Critical patent/JP4914701B2/en
Priority to CN2007101870986A priority patent/CN101191448B/en
Priority to BRPI0704462A priority patent/BRPI0704462B1/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pressure regulating valve satisfying requirements of durability, high performance and low cost by enabling use of a steel ball for a valve element and reducing run-out of the valve element. <P>SOLUTION: In the pressure regulating valve provided with a high pressure port 37, a valve housing 36 including a valve chamber 42 connecting to the same via a valve seat 38, the valve element 39 held in the valve chamber 42 and opening and closing the high pressure port 37 with cooperating with the valve seat 38, and a pressure regulating spring 40 energizing the valve element 39 in a valve open direction with predetermined set load, a spherical valve element 39 is used for the valve element, a valve retainer 41 of which part freely rotates and which includes a spherical positioning hollow part 55 is held in the valve chamber 42, the guide member 43 slidably supporting the stem 41b of the valve retainer 41 is press-fitted and fixed in an inner circumference surface of the valve housing 43, and the pressure regulating spring 40 is compressed and provided between the guide member 43 and the valve retainer 41. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は,圧力調整すべき高圧流体を受け入れる高圧ポート及び,この高圧ポートに弁座を介して連なると共に低圧部に開放される弁室を有する弁ハウジングと,前記弁室に収容され前記弁座と協働して前記高圧ポートを開閉する弁体と,この弁体を前記弁座との着座方向に所定のセット荷重で付勢する調圧ばねとを備える,圧力調整弁の改良に関する。   The present invention provides a high-pressure port for receiving a high-pressure fluid to be pressure-adjusted, a valve housing having a valve chamber connected to the high-pressure port via a valve seat and opened to a low-pressure portion, and the valve seat accommodated in the valve chamber. The present invention relates to an improvement of a pressure regulating valve comprising: a valve body that opens and closes the high-pressure port in cooperation with the valve body; and a pressure regulating spring that biases the valve body in a seating direction with the valve seat with a predetermined set load.

かゝる圧力調整弁は,下記特許文献1に開示されるように既に知られている。
特開2003−247470号公報
Such a pressure regulating valve is already known as disclosed in Patent Document 1 below.
JP 2003-247470 A

従来,かゝる圧力調整弁には,(1)弁座に回転自在に着座する球状弁体に,それを閉弁方向に付勢する調圧ばねを直接接触させるものと,(2)弁体を,弁座に着座する半球状の弁部と,この弁部の背面に一体に形成されるステムとで構成し,そのステムを,弁ハウジングに固着されるガイド部材に摺動自在に支承させたものとがある。   Conventionally, such pressure regulating valves include (1) a spherical valve body that is rotatably seated on a valve seat, and a pressure regulating spring that urges the valve body in the valve closing direction, and (2) a valve The body is composed of a hemispherical valve part seated on the valve seat and a stem integrally formed on the back surface of the valve part, and the stem is slidably supported on a guide member fixed to the valve housing. There is something that I let you do.

ところで,(1)のものでは,球状弁体に安価で耐久性の高い鋼球の使用が可能である反面,その球状弁体は,開弁姿勢が不安定であるため,横振れにより閉弁遅れが生じ易い欠点があり,また(2)のものでは,ステム付きの弁体は,ガイド部材によるガイド作用により横振れは少ないものゝ,鋼球の使用ができないから,これを成形の容易な合成樹脂製とすれば,耐久性に難があり,金属製とすれば,コスト高となる欠点がある。   By the way, in the case of (1), it is possible to use a cheap and durable steel ball for the spherical valve body, but the spherical valve body is unstable in the valve opening posture, so that the valve valve is closed due to a lateral swing. In the case of (2), the stem-equipped valve element has little lateral vibration due to the guide action by the guide member, and steel balls cannot be used. If it is made of synthetic resin, durability is difficult, and if it is made of metal, there is a disadvantage that the cost is high.

本発明は,かゝる事情に鑑みてなされたもので,弁体に鋼球の使用を可能すると共に,弁体の横振れを少なくして,耐久性,高性能及び低コストを満足させる前記圧力調整弁を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and enables the use of a steel ball for the valve body and reduces the lateral vibration of the valve body to satisfy durability, high performance and low cost. An object is to provide a pressure regulating valve.

上記目的を達成するために,本発明は,圧力調整すべき高圧流体を受け入れる高圧ポート及び,この高圧ポートに弁座を介して連なると共に低圧部に開放される弁室を有する弁ハウジングと,前記弁室に収容され前記弁座と協働して前記高圧ポートを開閉する弁体と,この弁体を前記弁座との着座方向に所定のセット荷重で付勢する調圧ばねとを備える,圧力調整弁において,前記弁体を球状弁体とすると共に,この球状弁体を前記弁座と反対側で回転自在に支承する弁リテーナを前記弁室に収容し,この弁リテーナの,前記球状弁体の開閉方向に延びるステムを摺動自在に支承するガイド部材を弁ハウジングの内周面に圧入固定し,このガイド部材及び弁リテーナ間に前記調圧ばねを縮設したことを第1の特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a high-pressure port for receiving a high-pressure fluid to be pressure-regulated, a valve housing having a valve chamber connected to the high-pressure port via a valve seat and opened to a low-pressure part, A valve body housed in a valve chamber for opening and closing the high pressure port in cooperation with the valve seat, and a pressure regulating spring for biasing the valve body in a seating direction with the valve seat with a predetermined set load, In the pressure regulating valve, the valve body is a spherical valve body, and a valve retainer that rotatably supports the spherical valve body on the side opposite to the valve seat is accommodated in the valve chamber. The guide member for slidably supporting the stem extending in the opening / closing direction of the valve body is press-fitted and fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the valve housing, and the pressure adjusting spring is contracted between the guide member and the valve retainer. Features.

尚,前記低圧部は,後述する本発明の実施例中の燃料タンクT内部に対応する。   The low-pressure portion corresponds to the inside of the fuel tank T in the embodiment of the present invention described later.

また本発明は,第1の特徴に加えて,前記弁リテーナには,前記球状弁体の一部が回転自在に係合する球状の位置決め凹部を設けたことを第2の特徴とする。   In addition to the first feature, the present invention has a second feature that the valve retainer is provided with a spherical positioning recess into which a part of the spherical valve body is rotatably engaged.

さらに本発明は,第1の特徴に加えて,前記ガイド部材を,前記弁ハウジングの内周面に圧入されて前記調圧ばねの一部を収容する円筒状の胴部と,この胴部の外端に一体に形成されて前記調圧ばねの固定端部を支承する底壁とで構成し,その底壁に前記ステムを摺動自在に支承するガイド孔を設けたことを第3の特徴とする。   In addition to the first feature of the present invention, the guide member is press-fitted into the inner peripheral surface of the valve housing to accommodate a part of the pressure regulating spring, A third feature is that a bottom wall is formed integrally with the outer end and supports the fixed end of the pressure regulating spring, and a guide hole is provided on the bottom wall for slidably supporting the stem. And

さらにまた本発明は,第3の特徴に加えて,前記底壁の肉厚を,前記ステムの直径より小とすると共に,前記ガイド孔の両開口縁に面取り部を形成したことを第4の特徴とする。   Furthermore, in addition to the third feature, the present invention is characterized in that the thickness of the bottom wall is smaller than the diameter of the stem, and chamfered portions are formed at both opening edges of the guide hole. Features.

さらにまた本発明は,第1の特徴に加えて,前記弁リテーナには,前記球状弁体より大径で前記高圧ポートに対向する受圧面を設けたことを第5の特徴とする。   Furthermore, in addition to the first feature, the present invention has a fifth feature that the valve retainer is provided with a pressure receiving surface having a diameter larger than that of the spherical valve body and facing the high pressure port.

さらにまた本発明は,第1〜第5の特徴の何れかに加えて,エンジンの燃料噴射弁に連なる燃料取り出し管を外部に突出させると共に,燃料タンク内の燃料を汲み上げて前記燃料取り出し管に送る電動ポンプを支持する,燃料供給モジュールの取り付けベース部材に,前記高圧ポートを前記電動ポンプの吐出ポートに連通するように前記弁ハウジングを取り付けて,前記電動ポンプの吐出圧力を調整するようにしたことを第6の特徴とする。   Furthermore, in addition to any of the first to fifth features, the present invention projects a fuel take-out pipe connected to the fuel injection valve of the engine to the outside and pumps up fuel in a fuel tank to the fuel take-out pipe. The valve housing is attached to the mounting base member of the fuel supply module that supports the electric pump to be sent so that the high-pressure port communicates with the discharge port of the electric pump, and the discharge pressure of the electric pump is adjusted. This is the sixth feature.

本発明の第1の特徴によれば,高圧ポートの圧力変化に伴なう球状弁体の開閉時,この球状弁体を回転自在に支承する弁リテーナがガイド部材にガイドされつゝ,球状弁体の開閉動作を適正に制御することで,球状弁体の横振れを防ぎ,その閉弁を迅速,的確に行うことができる。しかも,弁リテーナと別体の球状弁体は,安価で耐久性の高い鋼球の使用が可能であるから,耐久性,高性能及び低コストを満足させる圧力調整弁を提供することができる。   According to the first feature of the present invention, when the spherical valve body is opened and closed in accordance with the pressure change of the high pressure port, the valve retainer that rotatably supports the spherical valve body is guided by the guide member. By appropriately controlling the opening / closing operation of the body, it is possible to prevent the spherical valve body from shaking and to close the valve quickly and accurately. In addition, since the spherical valve body that is separate from the valve retainer can use a steel ball that is inexpensive and highly durable, it is possible to provide a pressure regulating valve that satisfies durability, high performance, and low cost.

本発明の第2の特徴によれば,弁リテーナの,球状弁体の一部が回転自在に係合する球状の位置決め凹部は,常に球状弁体に対する調心機能を発揮することができ,これにより球状弁体の閉弁を,より迅速,的確に行うことができる。   According to the second feature of the present invention, the spherical positioning recess in which a part of the spherical valve body of the valve retainer is rotatably engaged can always exhibit the aligning function with respect to the spherical valve body. Therefore, the spherical valve can be closed more quickly and accurately.

本発明の第3の特徴によれば,ガイド部材の円筒状の胴部を弁ハウジングの内周面に圧入固定することにより,ガイド部材の安定した姿勢を常に得て,ガイド部材のガイド孔の,弁リテーナのステムに対するガイド機能を適正に保つことができると共に,調圧ばねを一部を収容することで圧力調整弁のコンパクト化に寄与し得る。   According to the third feature of the present invention, the cylindrical body of the guide member is press-fitted and fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the valve housing, so that a stable posture of the guide member can always be obtained, and the guide hole of the guide member can be obtained. The guide function for the stem of the valve retainer can be maintained properly, and the pressure regulating valve can be partially accommodated to contribute to the compactness of the pressure regulating valve.

本発明の第4の特徴によれば,弁リテーナのガイド孔は,弁リテーナのステムの傾きを僅かに許容することができ,したがってステムのガイド孔での摺動時,ステムのこじれを防いで,摺動抵抗の増大を回避し,球状弁体の開閉動作をスムーズにし,圧力調整弁の性能向上を図ることができる。   According to the fourth feature of the present invention, the guide hole of the valve retainer can tolerate a slight inclination of the stem of the valve retainer, and therefore prevents the stem from being twisted when sliding in the guide hole of the stem. Therefore, it is possible to avoid an increase in sliding resistance, to smoothly open and close the spherical valve body, and to improve the performance of the pressure regulating valve.

本発明の第5の特徴によれば,球状弁体の開弁時,高圧ポートを通過した流体が上記受圧面に圧力を作用させることにより,特に高圧ポートを通過する流体の流量が多い場合には,弁リテーナが調圧ばねのセット荷重に抗して後退し,弁体の開度を広げることができ,これにより大量の流体を高圧ポートからスムーズに排出させて減圧遅れを少なくし,迅速な調圧を行うことができる。   According to the fifth feature of the present invention, when the spherical valve element is opened, the fluid that has passed through the high pressure port exerts pressure on the pressure receiving surface, so that the flow rate of the fluid that passes through the high pressure port is particularly high. The valve retainer retracts against the set load of the pressure adjustment spring, and the opening of the valve body can be widened. This allows a large amount of fluid to be smoothly discharged from the high-pressure port, reducing the pressure reduction delay, and quickly. Pressure regulation can be performed.

本発明の第6の特徴によれば,燃料供給モジュールの取り付けベース部材に,高圧ポートを電動ポンプの吐出ポートに連通するように,圧力調整弁の弁ハウジングを取り付けることにより,燃料供給モジュールへの圧力調整弁の適用を簡単に行うことができ,燃料噴射弁の燃料噴射圧力を所望の値に調整することができる。   According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, by attaching the valve housing of the pressure regulating valve to the attachment base member of the fuel supply module so that the high pressure port communicates with the discharge port of the electric pump, The application of the pressure adjusting valve can be easily performed, and the fuel injection pressure of the fuel injection valve can be adjusted to a desired value.

本発明の実施の形態を,添付図面に示す本発明の好適な実施例に基づいて以下に説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below on the basis of preferred embodiments of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings.

図1は本発明の圧力調整弁を備える燃料供給モジュールを,自動二輪車の燃料タンクへの取り付け状態で示す縦断面図,図2は上記圧力調整弁の拡大縦断面図,図3は図2の3矢視図,図4は上記圧力調整弁の変形例を示す,図2との対応図である。   FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fuel supply module equipped with a pressure regulating valve according to the present invention attached to a fuel tank of a motorcycle, FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the pressure regulating valve, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a view corresponding to FIG. 2 and shows a modified example of the pressure regulating valve.

先ず,図1において,自動二輪車に搭載される燃料タンクTの天井壁1には,燃料タンクT内の燃料をエンジンの燃料噴射弁Iに供給する燃料供給モジュールMが取り付けられる。この燃料供給モジュールMは,取り付けベース部材2と,この取り付けベース部材2の直下に,軸方向を上下に向けて配置される電動ポンプEpと,取り付けベース部材2に一体に形成される上部ポンプホルダ3Aと,この上部ポンプホルダ3Aに着脱可能に結合されると共に,この取り付けベース部材2と協働して電動ポンプEpを収容,保持する下部ポンプホルダ3Bと,電動ポンプEpの下端に取り付けられる燃料ストレーナ4とを備えている。   First, in FIG. 1, a fuel supply module M for supplying the fuel in the fuel tank T to the fuel injection valve I of the engine is attached to the ceiling wall 1 of the fuel tank T mounted on the motorcycle. The fuel supply module M includes an attachment base member 2, an electric pump Ep arranged directly below the attachment base member 2 with the axial direction directed up and down, and an upper pump holder formed integrally with the attachment base member 2. 3A, a lower pump holder 3B for housing and holding the electric pump Ep in cooperation with the mounting base member 2 and a fuel attached to the lower end of the electric pump Ep. And a strainer 4.

燃料タンクTの天井壁1には,その内部に電動ポンプEpを挿入するための開口部5が設けられると共に,この開口部5を囲繞する取り付けリング6が固設される。この取り付けリング6には,その上面から突出する複数本の取り付けボルト7,7…が固設されている。   An opening 5 for inserting the electric pump Ep is provided in the ceiling wall 1 of the fuel tank T, and a mounting ring 6 surrounding the opening 5 is fixed. A plurality of mounting bolts 7, 7... Projecting from the upper surface of the mounting ring 6 are fixed.

前記取り付けベース部材2は,上記開口部5を塞ぐように取り付けリング6の上面に重ねられ,そして複数の取り付けボルト7,7…と,これらに螺締される複数のナット8,8…とにより取り付けリング6に固定される。その際,取り付けベース部材2と燃料タンクTの天井壁1との間には,開口部5をシールする環状のシール部材9が介装される。   The mounting base member 2 is overlaid on the upper surface of the mounting ring 6 so as to close the opening 5, and includes a plurality of mounting bolts 7, 7... And a plurality of nuts 8, 8. It is fixed to the mounting ring 6. At that time, an annular seal member 9 for sealing the opening 5 is interposed between the mounting base member 2 and the ceiling wall 1 of the fuel tank T.

この取り付けベース部材2は合成樹脂製であり,取り付けベース部材2の上部には,燃料タンクT外で水平方向に突出する燃料取り出し管12が一体成形され,この燃料取り出し管12の外端部には,エンジンの燃料噴射弁Iに連なる燃料供給導管33が接続されるようになっている。   The attachment base member 2 is made of synthetic resin, and a fuel take-out pipe 12 protruding in the horizontal direction outside the fuel tank T is integrally formed on the upper portion of the attachment base member 2. Is connected to a fuel supply conduit 33 connected to the fuel injection valve I of the engine.

また取り付けベース部材2の下面に一体に成形される上部ポンプホルダ3Aは,燃料タンクT内に突出して電動ポンプEpの上半部外周面に嵌合するよう円筒状をなしており,この上部ポンプホルダ3Aには,下端を開放したT字状の係止溝13Fが周方向等間隔置きに複数設けられる。   The upper pump holder 3A formed integrally with the lower surface of the mounting base member 2 has a cylindrical shape so as to protrude into the fuel tank T and fit into the outer peripheral surface of the upper half of the electric pump Ep. The holder 3 </ b> A is provided with a plurality of T-shaped locking grooves 13 </ b> F whose lower ends are opened at regular intervals in the circumferential direction.

一方,下部ポンプホルダ3Bは,電動ポンプEpの下半部を収容,保持するよう,合成樹脂により円筒状に成形される。その際,その上端から突出するT字状の係止爪13Mが複数一体に形成される。そしてこれら係止爪13Mを前記係止溝13Fに係合することにより,上部ポンプホルダ3Aに下部ポンプホルダ3Bが結合される。こうして電動ポンプEpは上部ポンプホルダ3A及び下部ポンプホルダ3B間に収容保持される。   On the other hand, the lower pump holder 3B is formed into a cylindrical shape with a synthetic resin so as to accommodate and hold the lower half of the electric pump Ep. At that time, a plurality of T-shaped locking claws 13 </ b> M protruding from the upper end are integrally formed. The lower pump holder 3B is coupled to the upper pump holder 3A by engaging the locking claws 13M with the locking grooves 13F. Thus, the electric pump Ep is accommodated and held between the upper pump holder 3A and the lower pump holder 3B.

電動ポンプEpは,ロータ20を鉛直方向に向けた電動モータEと,この電動モータEにより駆動される燃料ポンプPとからなっている。電動モータEは,内周面に周方向に並ぶ複数の磁石17aを固設した円筒状のステータ17と,このステータ17の上端にカシメ結合される上部軸受ブラケット18と,同下端部に結合される下部軸受ブラケット19と,上部及び下部軸受ブラケット18,19によりロータ軸20aが支承されるロータ20とから構成される。   The electric pump Ep includes an electric motor E with the rotor 20 directed in the vertical direction and a fuel pump P driven by the electric motor E. The electric motor E is coupled to a cylindrical stator 17 having a plurality of magnets 17a arranged in the circumferential direction on the inner circumferential surface, an upper bearing bracket 18 that is caulked to the upper end of the stator 17, and a lower end thereof. The lower bearing bracket 19 and the rotor 20 on which the rotor shaft 20a is supported by the upper and lower bearing brackets 18 and 19 are configured.

燃料ポンプPは,下部軸受ブラケット19下面との間にポンプ室22を画成すべく下部軸受ブラケット19と共にステータ17にカシメ結合されるポンプケース23と,ポンプ室22に回転自在に収容されてロータ軸20aの下端部に連結されるポンプインペラ24とで,ウエスコ型に構成される。   The fuel pump P includes a pump case 23 that is caulked to the stator 17 together with the lower bearing bracket 19 so as to define a pump chamber 22 between the lower surface of the lower bearing bracket 19 and a rotor shaft that is rotatably accommodated in the pump chamber 22. The pump impeller 24 connected to the lower end of 20a is configured in a Wesco type.

ポンプケース23には,ポンプ室22に開口する吸入ポート25が設けられ,この吸入ポート25に,燃料タンクT内の底部に配置される前記燃料ストレーナ4が接続され,この燃料ストレーナ4は,ポンプケース23の下面に突設された支軸26に取り付けられる。また前記下部軸受ブラケット19には,ポンプ室22及びステータ17内を連通する吐出ポート27が設けられる。   The pump case 23 is provided with a suction port 25 that opens into the pump chamber 22, and the fuel strainer 4 disposed at the bottom of the fuel tank T is connected to the suction port 25. It is attached to a support shaft 26 projecting from the lower surface of the case 23. The lower bearing bracket 19 is provided with a discharge port 27 that communicates between the pump chamber 22 and the stator 17.

前記上部軸受ブラケット18には,その上方に突出すると共に,ステータ17内と連通した最終吐出ポート34を有する燃料吐出管30が一体に形成され,その内部には最終吐出ポート34への燃料の逆流を阻止する逆止弁31が設けられる。この燃料吐出管30は,取り付けベース部材2の下面に開口する嵌合孔29にシール部材32を介して嵌合される。   The upper bearing bracket 18 is integrally formed with a fuel discharge pipe 30 that protrudes upward and has a final discharge port 34 that communicates with the interior of the stator 17, and in which the fuel flows backward to the final discharge port 34. A check valve 31 is provided to prevent this. The fuel discharge pipe 30 is fitted into a fitting hole 29 opened on the lower surface of the mounting base member 2 via a seal member 32.

取り付けベース部材2には,燃料取り出し管12及び燃料吐出管30の内部を走る一連のL字状の燃料通路28と,この燃料通路28の途中から分岐する調圧路35とが形成される。その調圧路35には,燃料通路28内の圧力を,前記燃料噴射弁Iからの燃料噴射に適した所定圧力に調整するための圧力調整弁Rが接続される。   The mounting base member 2 is formed with a series of L-shaped fuel passages 28 that run inside the fuel take-out pipe 12 and the fuel discharge pipe 30 and a pressure regulating path 35 that branches from the middle of the fuel passage 28. A pressure adjusting valve R for adjusting the pressure in the fuel passage 28 to a predetermined pressure suitable for fuel injection from the fuel injection valve I is connected to the pressure adjusting path 35.

図2及び図3に示すように,この圧力調整弁Rは,取り付けベース部材2とは別個に形成された端壁36a付きの円筒状弁ハウジング36を備えており,この弁ハウジング36の外周の環状凹部52には環状のシール部材53が装着される。この弁ハウジング36は,取り付けベース部材2にその下面に開口するように設けられる嵌合孔46に,端壁36aを上方に向けると共にシール部材53を嵌合孔46内周面に密接させながら,圧入して取り付けられる。この弁ハウジング36は,金属製(例えばステンレス鋼製),合成樹脂製の何れでもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the pressure regulating valve R includes a cylindrical valve housing 36 with an end wall 36 a formed separately from the mounting base member 2. An annular seal member 53 is attached to the annular recess 52. The valve housing 36 has a fitting hole 46 provided on the bottom surface of the mounting base member 2 so as to open on the lower surface thereof, with the end wall 36a facing upward and the seal member 53 in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the fitting hole 46. Press fit to install. The valve housing 36 may be made of metal (for example, stainless steel) or synthetic resin.

弁ハウジング36の端壁36aには,それを貫通して前記調圧路35に連通する高圧ポート37と,この高圧ポート37の内端に連なる円錐状の弁座38とが形成される。弁ハウジング36内の弁室42には,弁座38に着座し得る鋼球よりなる球状弁体39と,この球状弁体39を弁座38と反対側で回転自在に支承する弁リテーナ41と,この弁リテーナ41を介して球状弁体39を弁座38との着座方向に所定のセット荷重をもって付勢する調圧ばね40とが収容され,この調圧ばね40の固定端部40aを支持すると共に,弁リテーナ41を球状弁体39の開閉方向に摺動自在に支承するガイド部材43が弁ハウジング36の内周面に圧入固定される。   The end wall 36 a of the valve housing 36 is formed with a high pressure port 37 that passes through the end wall 36 a and communicates with the pressure adjusting path 35, and a conical valve seat 38 that communicates with the inner end of the high pressure port 37. A valve chamber 42 in the valve housing 36 has a spherical valve body 39 made of a steel ball that can be seated on the valve seat 38, and a valve retainer 41 that rotatably supports the spherical valve body 39 on the side opposite to the valve seat 38. A pressure regulating spring 40 for energizing the spherical valve body 39 with a predetermined set load in the seating direction with the valve seat 38 via the valve retainer 41 is accommodated, and supports the fixed end 40a of the pressure regulating spring 40. At the same time, a guide member 43 that slidably supports the valve retainer 41 in the opening and closing direction of the spherical valve body 39 is press-fitted and fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the valve housing 36.

前記弁リテーナ41は,球状弁体39より大径の,高圧ポート37に対向する前面を受圧面54とするフランジ41aと,このフランジ41aの背面より突出したステム41bとより傘状に構成され,フランジ41aの受圧面54には,球状弁体39の一部が回転自在に係合する球状の位置決め凹部55が設けられる。ステム41bは,フランジ41aの背面に連結した円錐状の根元41baを有しており,フランジ41aの背面には,上記根元41baを囲繞する平坦で調圧ばね40の可動端部40bを支持する環状のばね受け面56が形成される。この弁リテーナ41は,望ましくは合成樹脂製である。   The valve retainer 41 is configured in an umbrella shape by a flange 41a having a larger diameter than the spherical valve body 39 and having a front surface facing the high pressure port 37 as a pressure receiving surface 54, and a stem 41b protruding from the rear surface of the flange 41a. The pressure receiving surface 54 of the flange 41a is provided with a spherical positioning recess 55 in which a part of the spherical valve body 39 is rotatably engaged. The stem 41b has a conical base 41ba connected to the back surface of the flange 41a. The back surface of the flange 41a has an annular shape that supports the movable end portion 40b of the flat pressure regulating spring 40 surrounding the base 41ba. The spring receiving surface 56 is formed. The valve retainer 41 is preferably made of synthetic resin.

また前記ガイド部材43は,弁ハウジング36の内周面に圧入して固定される円筒状の胴部43aと,この胴部43aの下端に一体に連なる底壁43bとで構成される。その底壁43bには,中心部に位置するガイド孔44と,このガイド孔44を取り囲むように配列する複数の開放ポート57,57…とが設けられ,ガイド孔44は前記ステム41bを球状弁体39の開閉方向に摺動自在に支承し,また開放ポート57,57…は,弁ハウジング36の内部,即ち弁室42を燃料タンクTに開放する。上記底壁43bの肉厚tは,前記ステム41bの直径dより小さく設定されると共に,ガイド孔44の上下開口縁に面取り部44a,44aが形成される。このガイド部材43は,金属製(例えば真鍮製),合成樹脂製の何れでもよい。   The guide member 43 includes a cylindrical body 43a that is press-fitted and fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the valve housing 36, and a bottom wall 43b that is integrally connected to the lower end of the body 43a. The bottom wall 43b is provided with a guide hole 44 located in the center and a plurality of open ports 57, 57... Arranged so as to surround the guide hole 44, and the guide hole 44 connects the stem 41b to the spherical valve. The open ports 57, 57... Open the interior of the valve housing 36, that is, the valve chamber 42 to the fuel tank T. The wall thickness t of the bottom wall 43b is set smaller than the diameter d of the stem 41b, and chamfered portions 44a and 44a are formed at the upper and lower opening edges of the guide hole 44. The guide member 43 may be made of metal (for example, brass) or synthetic resin.

調圧ばね40はコイルばねで構成され,その可動端部40bは,前記弁リテーナ41のステム41bの円錐状の根元41baで調心されつゝ,ばね受け面56で支承され,固定端部40aは,前記ガイド部材43の胴部43aの内周面で調心されつゝ,底壁43bの内面で支承される。そして,この調圧ばね40の,球状弁体39に対するセット荷重は,ガイド部材43の胴部43aの,弁ハウジング36内周面への圧入深さを調節することにより調整される。   The pressure adjusting spring 40 is constituted by a coil spring, and the movable end 40b of the pressure adjusting spring 40 is supported by the spring receiving surface 56 while being aligned by the conical root 41ba of the stem 41b of the valve retainer 41, and the fixed end 40a. Is supported by the inner surface of the bottom wall 43b while being aligned on the inner peripheral surface of the body 43a of the guide member 43. The set load of the pressure regulating spring 40 on the spherical valve body 39 is adjusted by adjusting the press-fitting depth of the body 43a of the guide member 43 into the inner peripheral surface of the valve housing 36.

さらに取り付けベース部材2には,前記調圧路35から分岐する袋状凹部45が形成される。図示例では,袋状凹部45は,前記調圧路上流部35aの下流端側の延長線上に配置され,したがって,取り付けベース部材2の成形時,燃料取り出し管12内の燃料通路28,調圧路上流部35a及び袋状凹部45は,共通1本の中子で形成することができる。   Further, the attachment base member 2 is formed with a bag-like recess 45 branched from the pressure adjusting path 35. In the illustrated example, the bag-like recess 45 is disposed on the extension line on the downstream end side of the pressure regulating path upstream portion 35a. Therefore, when the mounting base member 2 is molded, the fuel passage 28 in the fuel take-out pipe 12, the pressure regulating The road upstream portion 35a and the bag-like recess 45 can be formed by a common core.

再び図1において,前記燃料吐出管30は上部軸受ブラケット18の上端面片側に配置され,他方の片側には,電動モータEの給電端子47が突設される。一方,取り付けベース部材2には,その上面から突出する給電用カプラ48が一体に形成され,このカプラ48内の接続端子49と前記給電端子47とが中継導線50を介して接続される。   In FIG. 1 again, the fuel discharge pipe 30 is arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the upper bearing bracket 18, and a power supply terminal 47 of the electric motor E projects from the other side. On the other hand, the mounting base member 2 is integrally formed with a power feeding coupler 48 protruding from the upper surface thereof, and a connection terminal 49 in the coupler 48 and the power feeding terminal 47 are connected via a relay conductor 50.

前記圧力調整弁Rの下面は,前記給電端子47が突設される上部軸受ブラケット18の上面18a,即ち電動ポンプEpの上面に対向するように配置され,開放ポート57,57…から排出される燃料が,給電端子47周りの上部軸受ブラケット18の上面18aに落下するようになっている。その落下した燃料を,燃料タンクT内に還流させるために,前記上部ポンプホルダ3Aの周壁に切欠き窓51が設けられる。   The lower surface of the pressure regulating valve R is disposed so as to face the upper surface 18a of the upper bearing bracket 18 on which the power supply terminal 47 protrudes, that is, the upper surface of the electric pump Ep, and is discharged from the open ports 57, 57. The fuel falls on the upper surface 18 a of the upper bearing bracket 18 around the power supply terminal 47. In order to recirculate the dropped fuel into the fuel tank T, a notch window 51 is provided on the peripheral wall of the upper pump holder 3A.

次に,この実施例の作用について説明する。   Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.

電動ポンプEpにおいて,電動モータEを作動すれば,そのロータ軸20aによりポンプインペラ24が回転駆動される。これに伴い燃料タンクT内の燃料が燃料ストレーナ4で濾過されながら吸入ポート25からポンプ室22に吸入され,ポンプインペラ24により昇圧されて吐出ポート27からステータ17内へ圧送され,最終吐出ポート34から燃料吐出管30及び燃料取り出し管12,即ち燃料通路28を経て燃料噴射弁Iに供給される。   When the electric motor E is operated in the electric pump Ep, the pump impeller 24 is rotationally driven by the rotor shaft 20a. Along with this, the fuel in the fuel tank T is sucked into the pump chamber 22 from the suction port 25 while being filtered by the fuel strainer 4, boosted by the pump impeller 24, and pumped into the stator 17 from the discharge port 27, and the final discharge port 34. To the fuel injection valve I through the fuel discharge pipe 30 and the fuel take-out pipe 12, that is, the fuel passage 28.

その間,燃料通路28の圧力,即ち電動ポンプEpの吐出圧力は調圧路35を経て圧力調整弁Rの球状弁体39に作用するので,電動ポンプEpの吐出圧力が所定値を超えると,球状弁体39が調圧ばね40のセット荷重に抗して開弁し,燃料通路28内の燃料の一部が調圧路35及び高圧ポート37を経て弁室42に流出し,さらに開放ポート57,57…から燃料タンクT内へと排出され,これに伴ない燃料通路28の圧力が所定値に戻ると,球状弁体39は調圧ばね40のセット荷重により再び閉弁する。こうして燃料通路28の圧力は所定値に自動的に調整されるので,燃料噴射弁Iからの燃料の噴射圧力が適正に制御される。   Meanwhile, the pressure of the fuel passage 28, that is, the discharge pressure of the electric pump Ep acts on the spherical valve body 39 of the pressure regulating valve R through the pressure adjusting passage 35. Therefore, when the discharge pressure of the electric pump Ep exceeds a predetermined value, The valve body 39 opens against the set load of the pressure regulating spring 40, and a part of the fuel in the fuel passage 28 flows out to the valve chamber 42 through the pressure regulating path 35 and the high pressure port 37, and further, the opening port 57. , 57... Are discharged into the fuel tank T, and when the pressure in the fuel passage 28 returns to a predetermined value, the spherical valve body 39 is closed again by the set load of the pressure regulating spring 40. Thus, the pressure in the fuel passage 28 is automatically adjusted to a predetermined value, so that the fuel injection pressure from the fuel injection valve I is properly controlled.

このような球状弁体39の開閉時,この球状弁体39を回転自在に支承する弁リテーナ41は,ステム41bをガイド部材43のガイド孔44にガイドさせつゝ昇降して,球状弁体39の開閉動作を適正に制御するので,球状弁体39の横振れを防いで,その閉弁を迅速,的確に行うことができる。特に,弁リテーナ41は,その上面に球状弁体39を回転自在に支承する球状の位置決め凹部55を備えるので,この位置決め凹部55が常に球状弁体39に対する調心機能を発揮して,球状弁体39の閉弁を,より迅速,的確に行うことができる。   When such a spherical valve body 39 is opened and closed, the valve retainer 41 that rotatably supports the spherical valve body 39 moves up and down while guiding the stem 41b into the guide hole 44 of the guide member 43, thereby causing the spherical valve body 39 to move up and down. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the spherical valve body 39 from sideways and to close the valve quickly and accurately. In particular, the valve retainer 41 is provided with a spherical positioning recess 55 for rotatably supporting the spherical valve body 39 on its upper surface, so that the positioning recess 55 always exhibits a centering function with respect to the spherical valve body 39, The body 39 can be closed more quickly and accurately.

しかも,ガイド部材43は,弁ハウジング36の内周面に圧入されて調圧ばね40の一部を収容する円筒状の胴部43aと,この胴部43aの外端に一体に形成されて前記調圧ばね40の固定端部40aを支承する底壁43bとで構成され,前記ガイド孔44は,その底壁43bに設けられるので,弁リテーナ41を,常に安定した姿勢で弁ハウジング36に圧入固定することができて,ガイド孔44のステム41bに対するガイド機能を適正に保つことができると共に,調圧ばね40を一部を収容することで圧力調整弁Rのコンパクト化に寄与し得る。   In addition, the guide member 43 is integrally formed on the cylindrical body 43a that is press-fitted into the inner peripheral surface of the valve housing 36 and accommodates a part of the pressure adjusting spring 40, and the outer end of the body 43a. The guide hole 44 is provided in the bottom wall 43b of the pressure adjusting spring 40. The guide hole 44 is press-fitted into the valve housing 36 in a stable posture at all times. It can be fixed, and the guide function of the guide hole 44 with respect to the stem 41b can be maintained appropriately, and by accommodating a part of the pressure regulating spring 40, the pressure regulating valve R can be made compact.

その際,前記底壁43bの肉厚tは,ステム41bの直径より小さく設定されると共に,ガイド孔44の上下開口縁に面取り部44a,44aが形成されるので,ガイド孔44は,ステム41bの傾きを僅かに許容することができ,したがってステム41bのガイド孔44での摺動時,ステム41bのこじれを防いで,摺動抵抗の増大を回避し,球状弁体39の開閉動作をスムーズにすることができる。   At that time, the thickness t of the bottom wall 43b is set smaller than the diameter of the stem 41b, and the chamfered portions 44a and 44a are formed at the upper and lower opening edges of the guide hole 44. Therefore, when the stem 41b slides in the guide hole 44, the stem 41b is prevented from being twisted to prevent an increase in sliding resistance and to smoothly open and close the spherical valve body 39. Can be.

さらに,調圧ばね40の固定端部40aは,ガイド部材43の胴部43aの内周面で調心されつゝ,底壁43bの内面で支承され,可動端部40bは,弁リテーナ41のステム41bの円錐状の根元41baで調心されつゝ,ばね受け面56で支承されるので,球状弁体39の開閉時,調圧ばね40の横振れも傾きもなく,球状弁体39に安定したセット荷重を付与し続けることができ,これにより高精度の調圧を行うことができる。   Further, the fixed end 40 a of the pressure adjusting spring 40 is aligned with the inner peripheral surface of the body 43 a of the guide member 43 and is supported by the inner surface of the bottom wall 43 b, and the movable end 40 b is connected to the valve retainer 41. Since it is centered by the conical base 41ba of the stem 41b and supported by the spring receiving surface 56, when the spherical valve body 39 is opened and closed, there is no lateral deflection or inclination of the pressure regulating spring 40, and the spherical valve body 39 A stable set load can continue to be applied, thereby enabling high-precision pressure regulation.

また,ガイド部材43の胴部43aの,弁ハウジング36内周面への圧入深さを調節することにより,調圧ばね40のセット荷重を調整するので,ガイド部材43の弁ハウジング36への取り付けと同時に調圧ばね40のセット荷重の調整を行うことができ,構造の簡素化に寄与し得る。   Further, the set load of the pressure regulating spring 40 is adjusted by adjusting the press-fitting depth of the body portion 43a of the guide member 43 into the inner peripheral surface of the valve housing 36. Therefore, the guide member 43 is attached to the valve housing 36. At the same time, the set load of the pressure regulating spring 40 can be adjusted, which can contribute to simplification of the structure.

また,弁リテーナ41のフランジ41aには,球状弁体39より大径で高圧ポート37に対向する受圧面54が設けられるので,球状弁体39の開弁時,高圧ポート37を通過した燃料が上記受圧面54に圧力を作用させることにより,特に高圧ポート37を通過する燃料流量が多い場合には,弁リテーナ41が調圧ばね40のセット荷重に抗して下降し,球状弁体39の開度を広げることができる。したがって,大量の燃料を高圧ポート37から弁室42を経て燃料タンクT内へとスムーズに排出させて減圧遅れを少なくし,迅速な調圧を行うことができる。   Further, since the flange 41a of the valve retainer 41 is provided with a pressure receiving surface 54 that is larger in diameter than the spherical valve body 39 and faces the high pressure port 37, the fuel that has passed through the high pressure port 37 is opened when the spherical valve body 39 is opened. By applying pressure to the pressure receiving surface 54, the valve retainer 41 descends against the set load of the pressure regulating spring 40, particularly when the fuel flow rate passing through the high pressure port 37 is large, and the spherical valve element 39 The opening can be widened. Accordingly, a large amount of fuel can be smoothly discharged from the high-pressure port 37 through the valve chamber 42 into the fuel tank T, so that a delay in pressure reduction can be reduced and rapid pressure adjustment can be performed.

勿論,弁リテーナ41とは別体の球状弁体39は,これを安価で耐久性の高い鋼球で構成することができる。   Of course, the spherical valve body 39 that is separate from the valve retainer 41 can be formed of a steel ball that is inexpensive and highly durable.

かくして耐久性,高性能及び低コストを満足させる圧力調整弁を提供することができる。   Thus, a pressure regulating valve that satisfies durability, high performance, and low cost can be provided.

圧力調整弁Rの弁室42から排出される燃料は,給電端子47周りの上部軸受ブラケット18の上面18a,即ち電動ポンプEpの上面に落下し,上部ポンプホルダ3Aの切欠き窓51を通過して燃料タンクT内に還流する。したがって,給電端子47の周囲は,圧力調整弁Rからの排出燃料により始終洗われることになるので,給電端子47周りに燃料が滞留することがなく,滞留燃料中に含まれる水分による給電端子47の腐蝕を未然に防ぐことができる。   The fuel discharged from the valve chamber 42 of the pressure regulating valve R falls on the upper surface 18a of the upper bearing bracket 18 around the power supply terminal 47, that is, the upper surface of the electric pump Ep, and passes through the notch window 51 of the upper pump holder 3A. To return to the fuel tank T. Accordingly, since the periphery of the power supply terminal 47 is washed all the time with the fuel discharged from the pressure regulating valve R, the fuel does not stay around the power supply terminal 47, and the power supply terminal 47 due to moisture contained in the retained fuel. Corrosion of can be prevented in advance.

また上部軸受ブラケット18の上面18aに落下した燃料は,そこで運動エネルギを減衰された後,上部ポンプホルダ3Aの切欠き窓51から,燃料タンクT内の貯留燃料上に静かに流下することになるから,燃料の落下音を防ぐことができる。   Further, the fuel that has fallen on the upper surface 18a of the upper bearing bracket 18 is kinetic energy attenuated there, and then gently flows down from the notch window 51 of the upper pump holder 3A onto the stored fuel in the fuel tank T. Therefore, the falling sound of fuel can be prevented.

さらに電動ポンプEpから燃料通路28への燃料の吐出中に,その吐出圧力が脈動すると,その脈動は,調圧路上流部35a側に伝達するが,圧力調整弁Rに到達する前に,圧力調整弁Rの手前から分岐した袋状凹部45へと伝達して,その内壁に衝突することにより減衰される。その結果,電動ポンプEpの吐出圧力の脈動に起因する圧力調整弁Rの球状球状弁体39の振動を防いで,圧力調整弁Rの適正な調圧機能を確保することができると共に,燃料噴射弁Iの燃料噴射圧力の安定化を図ることができる。   Furthermore, if the discharge pressure pulsates during the discharge of fuel from the electric pump Ep to the fuel passage 28, the pulsation is transmitted to the pressure regulating path upstream portion 35a side. It transmits to the bag-like recessed part 45 branched from the front of the regulating valve R, and is attenuated by colliding with the inner wall. As a result, it is possible to prevent vibration of the spherical spherical valve body 39 of the pressure regulating valve R caused by pulsation of the discharge pressure of the electric pump Ep, and to ensure an appropriate pressure regulating function of the pressure regulating valve R, and to The fuel injection pressure of the valve I can be stabilized.

また燃料噴射弁Iの開閉によっても燃料通路28に圧力の脈動が発生することがあるが,その脈動も上記と同様の作用により減衰することができ,さらに圧力調整弁Rの開閉により燃料通路28に圧力の脈動が発生することがあるが,その脈動も上記と同様の作用により減衰することができる。   Also, the pressure pulsation may occur in the fuel passage 28 by opening and closing the fuel injection valve I. The pulsation can also be attenuated by the same action as described above. In some cases, pressure pulsation may occur, but the pulsation can also be attenuated by the same action as described above.

しかも燃料通路28の圧力の脈動減衰を,圧力調整弁Rの手前から袋状凹部45を分岐させるという,極めて簡単な減衰手段で達成するので,部品点数の増加もなく,燃料供給モジュールMのコストアップを招かずに済む。   In addition, the pulsation damping of the pressure in the fuel passage 28 is achieved by an extremely simple damping means of branching the bag-like recess 45 from the front of the pressure regulating valve R, so that the number of parts is not increased and the cost of the fuel supply module M is increased. No need to invite up.

本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく,その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の設計変更が可能である。例えば,図4に示すように,開放ポート57,57…は,弁ハウジング36の周壁に設けることもできる。   The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various design changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the open ports 57, 57... Can be provided on the peripheral wall of the valve housing 36.

本発明の圧力調整弁を備える燃料供給モジュールを,自動二輪車の燃料タンクへの取り付け状態で示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the fuel supply module provided with the pressure regulation valve of this invention in the attachment state to the fuel tank of a motorcycle. 上記圧力調整弁の拡大縦断面図。The expanded longitudinal cross-sectional view of the said pressure control valve. 図2の3矢視図。FIG. 上記圧力調整弁の変形例を示す,図2との対応図。The corresponding figure with Drawing 2 showing the modification of the above-mentioned pressure regulation valve.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

Ep・・・・電動ポンプ
M・・・・・燃料供給モジュール
R・・・・・圧力調整弁
T・・・・・燃料タンク
1・・・・・取り付け壁(天井壁)
2・・・・・取り付けベース部材
12・・・・燃料取り出し管
34・・・・吐出ポート(最終吐出ポート)
35・・・・調圧路
36・・・・弁ハウジング
37・・・・高圧ポート
38・・・・弁座
39・・・・球状弁体
40・・・・調圧ばね
41・・・・弁リテーナ
41a・・・フランジ
41b・・・ステム
42・・・・弁室
43・・・・ガイド部材
43a・・・胴部
43b・・・底壁
54・・・・受圧面
55・・・・位置決め凹部
57・・・・開放ポート
Ep ... Electric pump M ... Fuel supply module R ... Pressure regulating valve T ... Fuel tank 1 ... Mounting wall (ceiling wall)
2... Installation base member 12... Fuel take-out pipe 34... Discharge port (final discharge port)
35 ... Pressure regulating path 36 ... Valve housing 37 ... High pressure port 38 ... Valve seat 39 ... Spherical valve element 40 ... Pressure regulating spring 41 ... Valve retainer 41a ... Flange 41b ... Stem 42 ... Valve chamber 43 ... Guide member 43a ... Body 43b ... Bottom wall 54 ... Pressure receiving surface 55 ... Positioning recess 57 ... Open port

Claims (6)

圧力調整すべき高圧流体を受け入れる高圧ポート(37)及び,この高圧ポート(37)に弁座(38)を介して連なると共に低圧部に開放される弁室(42)を有する弁ハウジング(36)と,前記弁室(42)に収容され前記弁座(38)と協働して前記高圧ポート(37)を開閉する弁体(39)と,この弁体(39)を前記弁座(38)との着座方向に所定のセット荷重で付勢する調圧ばね(40)とを備える,圧力調整弁において,
前記弁体を球状弁体(39)とすると共に,この球状弁体(39)を前記弁座(38)と反対側で回転自在に支承する弁リテーナ(41)を前記弁室(42)に収容し,この弁リテーナ(41)の,前記球状弁体(39)の開閉方向に延びるステム(41b)を摺動自在に支承するガイド部材(43)を弁ハウジング(36)の内周面に圧入固定し,このガイド部材(43)及び弁リテーナ(41)間に前記調圧ばね(40)を縮設したことを特徴とする,圧力調整弁。
A valve housing (36) having a high-pressure port (37) for receiving a high-pressure fluid to be pressure-regulated, and a valve chamber (42) connected to the high-pressure port (37) via a valve seat (38) and opened to a low-pressure part And a valve body (39) accommodated in the valve chamber (42) for opening and closing the high pressure port (37) in cooperation with the valve seat (38), and the valve body (39) is connected to the valve seat (38). And a pressure regulating spring (40) energized with a predetermined set load in the seating direction,
The valve body is a spherical valve body (39), and a valve retainer (41) for rotatably supporting the spherical valve body (39) on the side opposite to the valve seat (38) is provided in the valve chamber (42). A guide member (43) that accommodates and slidably supports a stem (41b) extending in the opening and closing direction of the spherical valve element (39) of the valve retainer (41) is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the valve housing (36). A pressure regulating valve, which is press-fitted and fixed, and the pressure regulating spring (40) is contracted between the guide member (43) and the valve retainer (41).
請求項1記載の圧力調整弁において,
前記弁リテーナ(41)には,前記球状弁体(39)の一部が回転自在に係合する球状の位置決め凹部(55)を設けたことを特徴とする,圧力調整弁。
The pressure regulating valve according to claim 1,
The valve retainer (41) is provided with a spherical positioning recess (55) in which a part of the spherical valve body (39) is rotatably engaged.
請求項1記載の圧力調整弁において,
前記ガイド部材(43)を,前記弁ハウジング(36)の内周面に圧入されて前記調圧ばね(40)の一部を収容する円筒状の胴部(43a)と,この胴部(43a)の外端に一体に形成されて前記調圧ばね(40)の固定端部(40a)を支承する底壁(43b)とで構成し,その底壁(43b)に前記ステム(41b)を摺動自在に支承するガイド孔(44)を設けたことを特徴とする,圧力調整弁。
The pressure regulating valve according to claim 1,
The guide member (43) is press-fitted into the inner peripheral surface of the valve housing (36) and has a cylindrical body (43a) that houses a part of the pressure regulating spring (40), and the body (43a ) And a bottom wall (43b) that supports the fixed end (40a) of the pressure regulating spring (40), and the stem (41b) is formed on the bottom wall (43b). A pressure regulating valve provided with a guide hole (44) that is slidably supported.
請求項3記載の圧力調整弁において,
前記底壁(43b)の肉厚(t)を,前記ステム(41b)の直径(d)より小とすると共に,前記ガイド孔(44)の両開口縁に面取り部(44a)を形成したことを特徴とする,圧力調整弁。
The pressure regulating valve according to claim 3,
The thickness (t) of the bottom wall (43b) is made smaller than the diameter (d) of the stem (41b), and chamfered portions (44a) are formed at both opening edges of the guide hole (44). A pressure regulating valve characterized by
請求項1記載の圧力調整弁において,
前記弁リテーナ(41)には,前記球状弁体(39)より大径で前記高圧ポート(37)に対向する受圧面(54)を設けたことを特徴とする,圧力調整弁。
The pressure regulating valve according to claim 1,
A pressure regulating valve, wherein the valve retainer (41) is provided with a pressure receiving surface (54) having a larger diameter than the spherical valve body (39) and facing the high pressure port (37).
請求項1〜5記載の圧力調整弁において,
エンジンの燃料噴射弁(I)に連なる燃料取り出し管(12)を外部に突出させると共に,燃料タンク(T)内の燃料を汲み上げて前記燃料取り出し管に送る電動ポンプ(Ep)を支持する,燃料供給モジュール(M)の取り付けベース部材(2)に,前記高圧ポート(37)を前記電動ポンプ(Ep)の吐出ポート(34)に連通するように前記弁ハウジング(36)を取り付けて,前記電動ポンプ(Ep)の吐出圧力を調整するようにしたことを特徴とする,圧力調整弁。
The pressure regulating valve according to claim 1,
A fuel take-out pipe (12) connected to the fuel injection valve (I) of the engine protrudes outside and supports an electric pump (Ep) that pumps up fuel in the fuel tank (T) and sends it to the fuel take-out pipe. The valve housing (36) is attached to the attachment base member (2) of the supply module (M) so that the high pressure port (37) communicates with the discharge port (34) of the electric pump (Ep). A pressure control valve characterized by adjusting the discharge pressure of the pump (Ep).
JP2006326116A 2006-12-01 2006-12-01 Pressure regulating valve Expired - Fee Related JP4914701B2 (en)

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BRPI0704462A BRPI0704462B1 (en) 2006-12-01 2007-11-30 pressure regulating valve

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