JP2008136103A - Portable television terminal device and time-shift reproducing method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a portable television terminal device that enables a viewer to immediately know that the reception sensitivity of television broadcast becomes poor even if the reception sensitivity becomes poor during time-shift reproduction. <P>SOLUTION: The time-shift reproduction is performed by passing a past motion picture signal having been recorded in a storage device 109 to a DEMUX 103 while a motion picture signal outputted from a tuner 102 receiving the television broadcast is recorded in the storage device 109 through a time-shift unit 110 and if the reception sensitivity of the tuner 102 becomes poor during the time-shift reproduction, a real-time picture based upon the motion picture signal received by the tuner 102 is displayed so as to overlap with the time-shift reproduced picture. When the reception sensitivity of the tuner 102 becomes favorable, the display of the picture overlapped with the time-shift reproduced picture is stopped. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a portable television terminal device and a time-shift playback method for simultaneously playing back a recorded television program while recording a currently broadcast television program.

  A stationary television apparatus has a function called time shift that allows a television program being broadcast to be paused or rewinded like a video. This time shift is a technique in which a TV program is recorded in advance, and the program being broadcast is recorded while being reproduced from the data at the start of recording at the timing of viewing by the viewer. For example, in a portable TV terminal device such as a mobile phone that can watch digital terrestrial television broadcasting, time shift cannot be used to watch programs such as when a phone call is made, when a ticket gate enters or exits a station, or when an e-mail is created. If the time shift is used at this time, the portable TV terminal device continues to record behind the scenes even if the viewing is paused, and plays back from the place where the viewing stopped when the viewing is resumed. be able to.

In addition, since time-shifted reproduction is a past video, there is a demand for viewing the current video. Therefore, in Patent Document 1, both time-shifted video and real-time video are always displayed, so that, for example, it is possible to view without missing a temporary news. On the other hand, there is a technique called “Picture in Pinture” (hereinafter abbreviated as “PinP”). PinP is a technique for superimposing another image on a displayed image.
JP 2005-39496 A

  If it is a stationary television apparatus, it is possible to reproduce a television program by a time shift except for an accident of a broadcasting facility. However, if a portable TV terminal device is equipped with a time shift function, it can receive the broadcast during the time shift due to the terminal device moving to a place where reception is bad, even if the broadcast can be received normally at the start of recording. May deteriorate and the current broadcast cannot be received. In this case, there is no notification from the terminal device, and the terminal device reproduces only the received data. With this, you cannot watch a part of the program. A method generally considered as a method for indicating whether or not broadcast can be received is to display an icon such as an antenna bar. However, since viewers are concentrated on the program, they do not always pay attention to the icons. In addition, when full screen is displayed, no icon is displayed. Even if icons are superimposed and displayed, it is difficult to determine how bad the broadcast data recorded by the viewer is. Therefore, a display method is desired in which the viewer's awareness works immediately and the quality of the recorded broadcast data can be recognized.

  The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and the object of the present invention is that even if the reception sensitivity of a television broadcast deteriorates during time-shift playback, the viewer has a poor reception sensitivity of the television broadcast. It is an object of the present invention to provide a portable television terminal device and a time-shift playback method that can immediately know that it has become.

  In order to achieve the above object, a portable television terminal of the present invention includes a first receiving means for receiving a moving image signal, and recording the moving image signal received by the first receiving means in a memory. Time shift reproduction means for simultaneously reproducing the moving image signal recorded in the memory, output means for outputting the reproduced moving image signal to the display unit, and reception by the first receiving means during the time shift reproduction And control means for controlling to display a video different from the time-shifted playback video on the time-shifted playback video when sensitivity is deteriorated.

  Preferably, the control means displays a real-time video based on a moving image signal being received by the first receiving means so as to be superimposed on the time-shifted playback video.

  Further, at least one second receiving unit different from the first receiving unit is provided, and the control unit reproduces the real-time video based on the moving image signal being received by the second receiving unit by the time-shift reproduction. It is preferable to display it superimposed on the video.

  The control means preferably displays an alternative video based on the alternative video signal stored in advance in the memory so as to be superimposed on the time shift reproduction video, and the control means displays the time shift reproduction. It is preferable to change the alternative video to be displayed depending on the genre of the program in the middle.

  Further, the control means preferably controls to display only the video of the frame at substantially the same timing as the frame received by the first receiving means so as to be superimposed on the time-shifted playback video. The control means preferably changes the screen size of the video displayed superimposed on the time-shifted playback video according to the reception sensitivity of the first receiving means.

  Further, the control means preferably stops displaying the video displayed superimposed on the time-shifted playback video when the reception sensitivity of the first receiving means is improved, and the control means When the real-time video program ends, it is preferable to stop displaying the video superimposed on the time-shifted playback video, and the control means ends the real-time video program during the time-shifted playback. In this case, it is preferable that the control for displaying a video different from the time shift playback video on the time shift playback video is stopped according to the reception sensitivity of the first receiving unit.

  The time-shift reproduction method of the present invention is a time-shift reproduction method in which the moving image signal received by the receiving means is recorded in a memory and the moving image signal recorded in the memory is simultaneously reproduced. When the receiving sensitivity of the receiving means deteriorates, the real-time video based on the moving image signal being received by the receiving means is displayed superimposed on the time-shifted playback video.

  In the present invention, when the reception sensitivity of the television broadcast deteriorates during the time-shift playback, the real-time video is displayed as the time-shifted video in the PinP display, so that the viewer has a poor reception sensitivity of the current television broadcast. You can know immediately.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a portable television terminal device of the present invention. The portable television terminal 100 displays an antenna 101 for receiving a digital broadcast, a digital broadcast tuner (first receiving means) 102, and an MPEG-2 TS (Transport Stream) output from the digital broadcast tuner 102 as a video. DEMUX 103 that divides the signal into voice and audio, etc., section analysis unit 104 that decodes the packet divided by DEMUX 103, video decoding unit 105 and audio decoding unit 106, and video decoded by section analysis unit 104 and video decoding unit 105 are displayed. A display unit 107 that outputs the audio decoded by the audio decoding unit 106, storage of data analyzed by the section analysis unit 104, recording of a program, and storage device 109 for storing alternative video, Thailand with time shift function The time shift reproduction unit 110 and the tuner are monitored, and errors, packet loss, BER (Bit Error Rate), received power, etc. are acquired, and the received sensitivity of the tuner is digitized from one or more of them. A tuner monitoring unit 111 and a control unit (control means) 112 for controlling the whole. In FIG. 1, a solid line and a dotted line connecting the blocks represent a data flow and a signal line, respectively. The DEMUX 103, the section analysis unit 104, the video decoding unit 105, and the audio decoding unit 106 constitute an output unit that outputs video / audio to the display unit 107 and the speaker 108.

  First, the time shift function will be described with reference to FIG. The time shift function is stored in the storage device 109 while the MPEG-2 TS output from the tuner 102 is stored in the storage device 109 via the time shift unit 110 while being input to the DEMUX 103 for normal viewing. By passing past MPEG-2 TS data to the DEMUX 103, the program can be viewed retroactively while recording a television program currently being broadcast.

  Next, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining the first embodiment, and FIG. 3 is an example of an image displayed on the display unit 107. First, it is assumed that the viewer is using the time shift function described above. At this time, the tuner monitoring unit 111 periodically acquires the reception sensitivity of the tuner 102, and notifies the control unit 112 when the acquired reception sensitivity is equal to or less than the threshold value N (S301). When the control unit 112 receives a notification from the tuner monitoring unit 111 that the reception sensitivity of the tuner 102 has become equal to or less than the threshold value N, the control unit 112 outputs MPEG-2 TS data that is the output of the tuner 102, that is, currently received broadcast data ( Real-time reception data) is input to the DEMUX 103. In addition, the control unit 112 notifies the section analysis unit 104, the video decoding unit 105, and the display unit 107 to display the video of the real time reception data on the time-shifted playback video. The DEMUX 103 inputs the packet obtained by dividing the real-time reception data to the section analysis unit 104, the video decoding unit 105, and the audio decoding unit 106. The section analysis unit 104 and the video decoding unit 105 output the video to the display unit 107, and the audio decoding The unit 106 performs PinP display by outputting sound to the speaker 108 (S302). At this time, MPEG-2 TS data output from the tuner 102 is output to both the DEMUX 103 and the time shift unit 110. Further, at this time, the sound is a real-time video sound.

  In the example of FIG. 3, time-shifted reproduction is started from data with a time stamp of 21:00, and time-shifted reproduction is performed up to data with a time stamp of 21:24:00. Real-time received data at this time is 21:25:00. When the reception sensitivity of the tuner 102 deteriorates during reception of data at 21:25:00, a real-time video after 21:22:00 is displayed in PinP on a time-shifted playback video with a time stamp after 21:24:00. .

  In the first embodiment, when the reception sensitivity of the television broadcast deteriorates during the time shift reproduction, the real time video is displayed on the time shift video and the actual video is displayed in the PinP display. Immediately know that reception sensitivity has deteriorated.

  Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the second embodiment. Steps up to S402 are the same as those up to step S302 in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof will be omitted. Even during the PinP display, the tuner monitoring unit 111 periodically acquires the reception sensitivity of the tuner 102, and notifies the control unit 112 when the acquired reception sensitivity is greater than the threshold value N (S403). The control unit 112 stops the input of MPEG-2 TS data from the tuner 102 to the DEMUX 103, and notifies the section analysis unit 104, the video decoding unit 105, and the display unit 107 to stop the PinP display (S404). .

  Although not shown in the flowchart, a menu for ending the PinP display is assigned to the display or end button during the PinP display (S402) so that the viewer can release the PinP display, and the selection or end button is pressed in the menu. If it is done, a function of performing a process of canceling the PinP display may be installed.

  In the second embodiment, if the reception sensitivity is improved during the PinP display, the PinP display disappears, so that the viewer can watch without missing the video.

  Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining the third embodiment, and FIG. 6 is an example of an image displayed on the display unit 107. Since S505 and subsequent steps are the same as S403 and subsequent steps in the second embodiment, description thereof is omitted. First, it is assumed that the viewer is using the time shift function described above. At this time, the tuner monitoring unit 111 periodically acquires the reception sensitivity of the tuner 102, and notifies the control unit 112 when the acquired reception sensitivity is equal to or less than the threshold value N (S501). The control unit 112 turns on a second tuner (second receiving means) (not shown in FIG. 1) (S502), and tunes to another channel other than the channel being time-shifted by the second tuner (S503). The other channel to be tuned is the channel whose frequency is closest to the channel being time shifted. This absorbs as much as possible an error in reception sensitivity between channels. Then, the MPEG-2 TS data of the channel tuned by the second tuner is input to the DEMUX 103, and the section analysis unit 104, the video decoding unit 105, and the display unit 107 are converted to time-shifted playback video by the second tuner. The received video is notified to be displayed in PinP. The DEMUX 103 inputs a packet obtained by dividing the data received by the second tuner to the section analysis unit 104, the video decoding unit 105, and the audio decoding unit 106. The section analysis unit 104 and the video decoding unit 105 are input to the display unit 107. The audio decoding unit 106 outputs the video and outputs the audio to the speaker 108 to perform PinP display (S504). FIG. 6 is a PinP display example of S504. In the PinP display, an image of another channel is displayed.

  In the third embodiment, since the real-time video displayed in PinP is video of a channel other than the channel being time-shifted, it is possible to prevent the viewer from showing the destination of the program being time-shifted.

  Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining the fourth embodiment, and FIG. 8 is a diagram showing data to be reproduced. First, it is assumed that the viewer is performing time shift reproduction using the time shift function described above. At this time, the control unit 112 turns on the power of the second tuner (second receiving means) not shown in FIG. 1 (S601). Next, the control unit 112 notifies the tuner monitoring unit 111 and the second tuner of the channel scan, and the second tuner tunes the channels in the channel list acquired by the channel scan at regular intervals. The monitoring unit 111 measures the reception sensitivity. The tuner monitoring unit 111 notifies the control unit 112 of another channel with the best reception sensitivity, and the control unit 112 tunes to the other channel for which the reception sensitivity is notified to the second tuner, and the time The transmission of MPEG-2 TS data to the shift unit 110 is instructed (S602).

  When receiving the MPEG-2 TS from the second tuner, the time shifter 110 buffers the storage device 109. A ring buffer is used as the buffer because the buffer amount is sufficient to display video immediately when reception sensitivity deteriorates (S603). Then, the tuner monitoring unit 111 periodically acquires the reception sensitivity of the first tuner (first receiving means) 102 (S604). If the reception sensitivity of the first tuner 102 is greater than the threshold value N, the tuner monitoring unit 111 periodically acquires the reception sensitivity of the second tuner (S605). If the reception sensitivity of the second tuner is greater than the threshold value M, the process returns to S604. If the reception sensitivity of the second tuner is less than or equal to the threshold value M, the reception sensitivity of the channel currently being tuned by the second tuner has deteriorated. By performing the same processing as S602, another channel with good reception sensitivity is obtained again. Tune again (S606). Then, buffering is performed by the same processing as S603 (S607).

  If the reception sensitivity of the first tuner is equal to or lower than the threshold value N in S604, the buffered second tuner data image is thinned out in accordance with the first tuner data and the PinP display is performed ( S608). Step S608 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 shows the stored video data in the case where normal reception is performed on another channel having good reception sensitivity, and the reception sensitivity of the channel undergoing time-shift reproduction is deteriorated from data of time stamp 21:25:00. A small rectangle represents one frame of video data. When the reception sensitivity deteriorates at 21:25:00, the video of another channel with good reception sensitivity is displayed in PinP. At this time, the frame with the same timing as the frame received on the channel during time shift playback (displayed for each channel) When the timings to be different are different, only the frames with close timing are displayed in PinP. By doing so, the reception sensitivity of the channel during time-shift reproduction deteriorates, and even if another channel with good reception sensitivity is displayed in PinP, the video of the other channel with good reception sensitivity is displayed on the channel being time-shifted. Since the display is performed in accordance with the reception sensitivity, the user can know the reception status of the channel during the time shift reproduction. Although FIG. 8 describes a video frame, the same processing may be performed for audio.

  During the PinP display in S608, the tuner monitoring unit 111 periodically acquires the reception sensitivity of the first tuner 102 (S609). If the acquired reception sensitivity is equal to or higher than the threshold value K, the control unit 112 is notified. The control unit 112 stops the input of MPEG-2 TS data from the second tuner to the DEMUX 103, and notifies the section analysis unit 104, the video decoding unit 105, and the display unit 107 to stop the PinP display. (S610).

  In the fourth embodiment, since the video of the channel other than the channel being time-shifted is displayed at the same timing as the frame received by the channel being time-shifted, the real-time video is not shown to the viewer. The reception status can be notified.

  Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 9 is a flowchart for explaining the fifth embodiment, and FIGS. 10 and 11 are examples of images displayed on the display unit 107. Since steps other than S702 are the same as those in the second embodiment, a description thereof is omitted, and only S702 is described. The control unit 112 inputs data stored in the storage device 109 in advance to the DEMUX 103, and notifies the section analysis unit 104, the video decoding unit 105, and the display unit 107 to display PinP. The DEMUX 103 inputs a packet obtained by dividing the data input from the storage unit 109 to the section analysis unit 104, the video decoding unit 105, and the audio decoding unit 106. The section analysis unit 104 and the video decoding unit 105 are displayed on the display unit 107. The audio decoding unit 106 performs PinP display by outputting audio to the speaker 108 (S702). In the PinP display at this time, as in FIG. 8, only the frame having the same timing as the frame that can be received on the channel being time shifted (the frame having a close timing) may be reproduced with the PinP display and the sound.

  FIG. 10 shows an example of PinP display in S702. FIG. 10 displays an image in PinP where the solo music is likely to stop. FIG. 11 shows another example of PinP display in S702. FIG. 11 shows that the file to be reproduced is changed depending on the genre of the program. In FIG. 11A, since the program is a drama, a drama top file is reproduced, and in FIG. 11B, since the program is a sport, a sports soccer ball file is reproduced.

  In the fifth embodiment, the real-time video displayed in PinP is used as an alternative video, so that the viewer can not be shown the destination of the program being time-shifted. In addition, if the alternative video is displayed at the same timing as the frame that can be received on the channel during the time shift, it is possible to notify the viewer of the reception status of the real-time video without showing the real-time video. In addition, since the alternative video to be played is changed according to the genre of the program, it is possible to prevent the viewer from seeing the destination of the program being time-shifted and to notify the reception sensitivity by the alternative video prepared by the genre. it can.

  Next, a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 12 is a flowchart for explaining the sixth embodiment, and FIG. 13 is an example of an image displayed on the display unit 107. Steps up to S802 are the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof will be omitted. During real-time video reproduction with PinP display, the tuner monitoring unit 111 measures the reception sensitivity of the tuner 102, and notifies the control unit 112 when the reception sensitivity is equal to or less than the threshold value N (S803). The control unit 112 notifies the measured reception sensitivity to the time shift unit 110, and the time shift unit 110 compares the reception sensitivity with the previous reception sensitivity (initial value is 0) (S804). If the measured reception sensitivity is different from the previous reception sensitivity, the time shift unit 110 notifies the control unit 112 of the comparison result, and the control unit 112 notifies the section analysis unit 104, the video decoding unit 105, and the display unit 107. The change in the screen size of the PinP display according to the comparison result is notified, and the section analysis unit 104, the video decoding unit 105, and the display unit 107 change the screen size of the PinP display (S805).

  When the reception sensitivity is larger than the threshold value N in S803, the tuner monitoring unit 111 notifies the control unit 112, and the control unit 112 stops the input of MPEG-2 TS data to the DEMUX 103, and the section analysis unit 104 and the video decoding unit 105. The display unit 107 is notified to stop the PinP display (S806).

  FIG. 13 shows an example of changing the screen size of the PinP display in S805. As shown in FIG. 13, the screen size is changed and displayed in order of decreasing reception sensitivity as shown in (a) to (c). If the reception sensitivity of real-time video is improved, the screen size is reduced to make it difficult to see real-time video. In FIG. 13, the reception sensitivity is shown in three stages, but it may be three or more or the following.

  In the sixth embodiment, since the screen size of PinP display is changed depending on the reception sensitivity, it is possible to visually display the reception sensitivity even with a screen size in addition to PinP.

  Next, a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 14 is a flowchart for explaining the seventh embodiment. First, it is assumed that the viewer is using the time shift function described above. At this time, it is determined whether or not the real-time video program exceeds the program end time (S901).

  Here, the program end time will be described. In digital terrestrial television broadcasting, program arrangement information is multiplexed and broadcast. One of the program arrangement information is EIT (Event Information Table). The EIT is a table for instructing information related to a program such as a program name, broadcast date and time, and description of contents, and includes fields called start_time and duration. start_time describes the program start time of the target event, and duration describes the program length of the target event (ARIB STD-B10). That is, the program end time is the time obtained by adding duration to start_time.

  If the real-time video program does not exceed the program end time in S901, the tuner monitoring unit 111 periodically acquires the reception sensitivity of the tuner 102. If the acquired reception sensitivity is equal to or less than the threshold value N, the control unit 112 is notified (S902).

  The control unit 112 causes the DEMUX 103 to input MPEG-2 TS data that is the output of the tuner 102, that is, real-time reception data. In addition, the control unit 112 notifies the section analysis unit 104, the video decoding unit 105, and the display unit 107 to display the video of the real time reception data on the time-shifted playback video. The DEMUX 103 inputs the packet obtained by dividing the real-time reception data to the section analysis unit 104, the video decoding unit 105, and the audio decoding unit 106. The section analysis unit 104 and the video decoding unit 105 output the video to the display unit 107, The voice decoding unit 106 performs PinP display by outputting voice to the speaker 108 (S903).

  During the PinP display, the tuner monitoring unit 111 periodically acquires the reception sensitivity of the tuner 102. If the acquired reception sensitivity is greater than the threshold value N or if the real-time video program exceeds the program end time, the control unit 112 is notified (S904). The control unit 112 stops the input of MPEG-2 TS data from the tuner 102 to the DEMUX 103, and notifies the section analysis unit 104, the video decoding unit 105, and the display unit 107 to stop the PinP display (S905). ).

  In the seventh embodiment, when a real-time video program ends during time-shift playback, PinP display is not performed even if the reception environment deteriorates, so that unnecessary display for the viewer can be avoided.

  The embodiments of the present invention have been described individually in the first to seventh embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and the one or more embodiments may be appropriately combined. Needless to say, it can be applied. Further, although the video data is described as MPEG-2 TS data, it may be in MPEG4 format or other moving image files. Further, the substitute video to be displayed in PinP is not limited to a moving image but may be a still image.

It is a functional block diagram which shows schematic structure of the portable television terminal device of this invention. It is a flowchart explaining 1st Embodiment. It is an example of the image | video displayed on a display part. It is a flowchart explaining 2nd Embodiment. It is a flowchart explaining a 3rd embodiment. It is an example of the image | video displayed on a display part. It is a flowchart explaining 4th Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the data to reproduce | regenerate. It is a flowchart explaining 5th Embodiment. It is an example of the image | video displayed on a display part. It is an example of the image | video displayed on a display part. It is a flowchart explaining 6th Embodiment. It is an example of the image | video displayed on a display part. It is a flowchart explaining 7th Embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Portable television terminal device 101 Antenna 102 Digital broadcast tuner 103 DEMUX
104 section analysis unit 105 video decoding unit 106 audio decoding unit 107 display unit 108 speaker 109 storage device 110 time shift unit 111 tuner monitoring unit 112 control unit

Claims (11)

First receiving means for receiving a moving image signal;
Time-shift playback means for simultaneously recording the moving image signal recorded in the memory while recording the moving image signal received by the first receiving means in the memory;
Output means for outputting the reproduced moving image signal to the display unit;
Control means for controlling to display a video different from the time shift playback video on the time shift playback video when reception sensitivity of the first receiving means deteriorates during the time shift playback;
A portable television terminal device comprising:   2. The portable television terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit displays a real-time video based on a moving image signal being received by the first receiving unit, superimposed on the time-shifted playback video. .   At least one second receiving unit different from the first receiving unit is provided, and the control unit converts a real-time video based on a moving image signal being received by the second receiving unit into the time-shifted playback video. The portable television terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the portable television terminal device is displayed in an overlapping manner.   2. The portable television terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit displays an alternative video based on an alternative video signal stored in advance in the memory so as to overlap the time-shifted playback video.   5. The portable television terminal device according to claim 4, wherein the control means changes the alternative video to be displayed according to a genre of the program being time-shifted reproduced.   The said control means controls so that only the image | video of the flame | frame of the substantially the same timing as the flame | frame which was able to be received by the said 1st receiving means is displayed on the said time shift reproduction image | video. 6. The portable television terminal device according to any one of 5 above.   7. The portable type according to claim 1, wherein the control unit changes a screen size of the video displayed superimposed on the time-shifted playback video according to reception sensitivity of the first receiving unit. TV terminal device.   8. The control unit according to claim 1, wherein when the reception sensitivity of the first receiving unit is improved, the control unit stops displaying the video displayed superimposed on the time-shifted playback video. The portable television terminal device described.   8. The portable television according to claim 1, wherein when the real-time video program ends, the control unit stops displaying the video displayed superimposed on the time-shifted playback video. Terminal device.   When the real-time video program ends during the time-shift playback, the control means superimposes a video different from the time-shift playback video on the time-shift playback video according to the reception sensitivity of the first receiving means. The portable television terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the display control is stopped. In a time-shift playback method for recording a moving image signal received by a receiving unit in a memory and simultaneously reproducing a moving image signal recorded in the memory,
When the reception sensitivity of the receiving means deteriorates during time shift reproduction, a real time video based on a moving image signal being received by the receiving means is displayed superimposed on the time shift reproduction video.

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