JP2008130989A - Led lighting circuit, and luminaire using the same - Google Patents

Led lighting circuit, and luminaire using the same Download PDF

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JP2008130989A
JP2008130989A JP2006317430A JP2006317430A JP2008130989A JP 2008130989 A JP2008130989 A JP 2008130989A JP 2006317430 A JP2006317430 A JP 2006317430A JP 2006317430 A JP2006317430 A JP 2006317430A JP 2008130989 A JP2008130989 A JP 2008130989A
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led
circuit
current
led load
disconnection
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Hiroyuki Nishino
博之 西野
Eiji Shiohama
英二 塩濱
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Priority to JP2006317430A priority Critical patent/JP2008130989A/en
Priority to EP07830163A priority patent/EP2094063A4/en
Priority to US12/447,123 priority patent/US20100109537A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2007/070429 priority patent/WO2008050679A1/en
Publication of JP2008130989A publication Critical patent/JP2008130989A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent spread of damage upon disconnection of an LED when a module configured by many LEDs is driven with a constant current in a lump, in an LED lighting circuit to be used for a luminaire and the like. <P>SOLUTION: Currents flowing from a DC-DC converter 35 to an LED module 32 are detected by a resistor R2 and compared with a reference voltage Vref from a reference voltage source 38 by a comparison circuit 37. Based on the results, a control circuit 36 controls the DC-DC converter 35, and the currents flowing to the LED module 32 are controlled to be constant currents at the same time, in a lighting circuit 31. Furthermore, between terminals of an LEDD1 of each of LED load circuits U1-U3 configuring the LED module 32, a flow dividing circuit A through which a predetermined current is made to pass by detouring at disconnection is provided in parallel. Thereby, for example, when disconnection is caused in the LEDD10 of the LED load circuit U1, the current which should flow flows at the same level as before disconnection by detouring, so that it is prevented that excess current flows in the left LED load circuits U2 and U3 to light in an overload state, and that damage spreads continuously. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、LEDの点灯回路およびそれを用いる照明器具に関し、特に複数並列に設けられるLEDを一括して定電流制御する際の断線対策に関する。   The present invention relates to an LED lighting circuit and a luminaire using the same, and more particularly to measures against disconnection when a plurality of LEDs provided in parallel are subjected to constant current control.

前記LED(発光ダイオード)を前記照明器具に用いる場合のように、必要な光出力を得るために多数のLEDを用いる場合、また少電流のLEDは効率が高く同じ光出力を得るにもチップを細分化する場合、1または直列複数段のLEDから成るLED負荷回路が相互に並列に複数配置されて成るLEDモジュールが発光部分に用いられることになる。そのようなLEDモジュールに対して、所定の輝度となるように、直流電源が定電流で点灯駆動する。   When using a large number of LEDs to obtain the required light output, such as when using the LEDs (light emitting diodes) in the luminaire, a low current LED is more efficient and can be used to obtain the same light output. When subdividing, an LED module in which a plurality of LED load circuits composed of one or a plurality of series-connected LEDs are arranged in parallel with each other is used for the light emitting portion. For such an LED module, the DC power supply is driven to light at a constant current so as to have a predetermined luminance.

図5は、そのような構成の典型的な従来技術のLED点灯回路11を示すブロック図である。この従来技術は、特許文献1に示されたものである。このLED点灯回路11では、LED負荷を多数直列に接続したLED負荷回路u1〜u3を3回路並列に接続してLEDモジュール2が構成されている。そのLEDモジュール2には、各LED負荷回路u1〜u3への総通電電流値を抵抗r2で電圧変換して検出し、比較器17において、その電圧を基準電圧Vrefと比較した結果が一定値になるように、PWM制御回路16がDC−DCコンバータ15を制御するように構成されている。DC−DCコンバータ15は、直流電源13からの電圧Vdcをスイッチング素子q0によってスイッチングしてトランスtの1次側に与え、2次側出力を整流平滑回路14にて整流・平滑化した直流電圧VDCを前記各LED負荷回路u1〜u3へ与えることで、電源側と負荷側とを絶縁する1石フライバックコンバータで構成されている。そして、このLED点灯回路11では、各LED負荷回路u1〜u3に定電流回路d1〜d3がそれぞれ直列に設けられており、各LED負荷回路u1〜u3間の電流、すなわち輝度が均等になるように構成されている。
特開2004−319583号公報
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a typical prior art LED lighting circuit 11 having such a configuration. This prior art is disclosed in Patent Document 1. In this LED lighting circuit 11, the LED module 2 is configured by connecting three LED load circuits u 1 to u 3 in which a large number of LED loads are connected in series in parallel. The LED module 2 detects the total energization current value to the LED load circuits u1 to u3 by converting the voltage with the resistor r2, and the comparator 17 compares the voltage with the reference voltage Vref to a constant value. Thus, the PWM control circuit 16 is configured to control the DC-DC converter 15. The DC-DC converter 15 switches the voltage Vdc from the DC power supply 13 by the switching element q0 and applies it to the primary side of the transformer t. The DC voltage VDC obtained by rectifying and smoothing the secondary output by the rectifying and smoothing circuit 14 is provided. Is provided to each of the LED load circuits u1 to u3, thereby constituting a one-stone flyback converter that insulates the power supply side from the load side. In the LED lighting circuit 11, constant current circuits d1 to d3 are provided in series with the LED load circuits u1 to u3, respectively, so that the current between the LED load circuits u1 to u3, that is, the luminance is equalized. It is configured.
JP 2004-319583 A

上述のような従来技術では、相互に並列の各LED負荷回路u1〜u3におけるLEDの何れかに断線が生じると、そのLED負荷回路に流れるべき電流が残余のLED負荷回路に流れ、その残余のLED負荷回路が過負荷状態で点灯し、故障が連鎖的に拡がってしまうという問題がある。たとえば、図5のように3系統のLED負荷回路u1〜u3の何れかで断線が生じ、前記DC−DCコンバータ15がそのまま定電流制御を行っていると、残余のLED負荷回路には、3/2倍の電流が流れ込むことになる。   In the conventional technology as described above, when a disconnection occurs in any of the LEDs in the LED load circuits u1 to u3 that are parallel to each other, the current that should flow to the LED load circuit flows to the remaining LED load circuit, and the remaining There is a problem that the LED load circuit is lit in an overload state, and the failure spreads in a chain. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, if any one of the three LED load circuits u1 to u3 is disconnected and the DC-DC converter 15 performs constant current control as it is, the remaining LED load circuits include 3 / 2 times the current flows.

本発明の目的は、直流電源が複数のLEDから成るLEDモジュールを一括して定電流駆動するにあたって、LED断線時の故障の拡大を防止することができるLED点灯回路およびそれを用いる照明器具を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide an LED lighting circuit capable of preventing an increase in failure at the time of disconnection of an LED and a luminaire using the same when a DC power source collectively drives an LED module composed of a plurality of LEDs at a constant current. It is to be.

本発明のLED点灯回路は、1または直列複数段のLEDから成るLED負荷回路が相互に並列に複数配置されて成るLEDモジュールに対して、直流電源が定電流で点灯駆動するようにしたLED点灯回路において、1または直列複数段のLEDに対して、その端子間に並列に介在され、対応するLEDの断線時に、そのLEDに予め規定されたレベルの電流を迂回して通過させる分流回路を含むことを特徴とする。   The LED lighting circuit of the present invention is an LED lighting in which a DC power source is driven to light at a constant current with respect to an LED module in which a plurality of LED load circuits composed of one or a plurality of series LED's are arranged in parallel with each other. The circuit includes a shunt circuit that is interposed in parallel between the terminals of one or a plurality of series-connected LEDs, and bypasses a predetermined level of current through the LED when the corresponding LED is disconnected. It is characterized by that.

上記の構成によれば、照明器具などに用いられるLED点灯回路において、1または直列複数段のLEDから成るLED負荷回路が相互に並列に複数配置されて成るLEDモジュールに対して、直流電源が定電流で点灯駆動するにあたって、各LED毎、或いは直列複数段のLED負荷回路毎等の任意の個数のLEDに対して、その端子間に並列に分流回路を設け、該分流回路は、対応するLEDが断線すると、そのLEDに予め規定されていたレベルの電流をLEDに代わって通過させる。   According to the above configuration, in an LED lighting circuit used for a lighting fixture or the like, a direct current power source is defined for an LED module in which a plurality of LED load circuits including one or a plurality of series-connected LEDs are arranged in parallel with each other. In the lighting drive with electric current, a shunt circuit is provided in parallel between the terminals for any number of LEDs such as each LED or each of a plurality of series LED load circuits, and the shunt circuit corresponds to the corresponding LED. Is disconnected, the current of the level defined in advance for the LED is passed instead of the LED.

したがって、直流電源が複数のLEDから成るLEDモジュールを一括して定電流で点灯駆動し、任意のLEDに断線が生じても、そのLEDに流れるべき電流は、断線箇所を迂回して、断線前と同じレベルで流れるので、残余のLED負荷回路に過剰な電流が流れ込んで過負荷状態で点灯し、故障が連鎖的に拡がってしまうことを防止することができる。   Therefore, the DC power supply is lit and driven with a constant current all at once, and even if any LED breaks, the current that should flow to that LED bypasses the broken point and before the break. Therefore, it is possible to prevent excessive current from flowing into the remaining LED load circuit to light up in an overload state, and failure from spreading in a chain.

また、本発明のLED点灯回路では、前記分流回路は、ツェナダイオード含むことを特徴とする。   In the LED lighting circuit of the present invention, the shunt circuit includes a Zener diode.

上記の構成によれば、LEDに並列に、ツェナダイオードまたはツェナダイオードと抵抗との直列回路を接続することで、特に1または数個の少数のLED毎に設ける分流回路として好適で、常時損失が無く、断線検知から電流の迂回を行うことができる。   According to the above configuration, by connecting a Zener diode or a series circuit of a Zener diode and a resistor in parallel with the LED, it is particularly suitable as a shunt circuit provided for each of one or several small LEDs, and always has a loss. No current can be bypassed from disconnection detection.

さらにまた、本発明のLED点灯回路では、前記分流回路は、前記1または直列複数段のLEDに対して並列に設けられるインピーダンス素子およびスイッチ素子の直列回路と、前記1または直列複数段のLEDの断線の有無を検知し、通常時には前記スイッチ素子を開成し、断線が検知されると前記スイッチ素子を閉成する断線検知回路とを備えて構成されることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in the LED lighting circuit of the present invention, the shunt circuit includes a series circuit of an impedance element and a switch element provided in parallel to the one or a plurality of series LED, and the one or a plurality of series LED. It is configured to include a disconnection detection circuit that detects the presence or absence of disconnection, opens the switch element in a normal state, and closes the switch element when the disconnection is detected.

上記の構成によれば、特に直列複数段のLEDから成るLED負荷回路毎に設ける分流回路として好適で、常時損失が小さく、断線検知から電流の迂回を行うことができる。   According to said structure, it is especially suitable as a shunt circuit provided for every LED load circuit which consists of LED of several steps | paragraphs in series, always has a small loss, and can bypass an electric current from disconnection detection.

また、本発明のLED点灯回路は、前記各LED負荷回路には直列に制御素子が設けられ、それらの制御素子はカレントミラー回路を構成して各LED負荷回路間の通電電流値を連動させるとともに、それらの制御素子の内、対応するLED負荷回路におけるLEDのON電圧の総和を含めて、LED電流による電圧降下が最も高いLED負荷回路に対応するものが、前記カレントミラーの基準電流回路となるようにダイオード接続されていることを特徴とする。   Further, in the LED lighting circuit of the present invention, a control element is provided in series in each LED load circuit, and these control elements constitute a current mirror circuit to link the energization current value between the LED load circuits. Among these control elements, the one corresponding to the LED load circuit having the highest voltage drop due to the LED current including the sum of the LED ON voltages in the corresponding LED load circuit is the reference current circuit of the current mirror. Thus, it is diode-connected.

上記の構成によれば、直流電源から一括定電流通電を行う前記各LED負荷回路に直列に、カレントミラー回路を構成する制御素子を設け、それらの制御素子において、前記各LED負荷回路におけるLEDのON電圧Vfの総和を含めて、LED電流による電圧降下が最も高い回路を基準として、そのLED負荷回路に対応した制御素子をダイオード構造とし、制御端子を介して残余の回路の制御素子の通電電流値を連動させることで、各LED負荷回路間のバランスを取るようにする。具体的には、前記制御素子がトランジスタである場合には、制御端子であるベースと、コレクタとを短絡するとともに、ベースを共通に接続する。また、前記制御素子がMOS型トランジスタである場合には、制御端子であるゲートと、ドレインとを短絡するとともに、ゲートを共通に接続する。   According to said structure, the control element which comprises a current mirror circuit is provided in series with each said LED load circuit which carries out package constant current energization from DC power supply, In those control elements, LED of each LED load circuit is provided. With reference to the circuit with the highest voltage drop due to the LED current, including the sum of the ON voltage Vf, the control element corresponding to the LED load circuit has a diode structure, and the energization current of the control elements of the remaining circuit via the control terminal By linking the values, a balance is obtained between the LED load circuits. Specifically, when the control element is a transistor, the base that is the control terminal and the collector are short-circuited and the bases are connected in common. When the control element is a MOS transistor, the gate and drain which are control terminals are short-circuited and the gates are connected in common.

したがって、各LED負荷回路間の電流バランスはカレントミラー回路によって均等に制御されるので、多数のLEDからの光出力を、均一化することができる。また、前記カレントミラー回路の基準電流を作成する回路には、ON電圧Vfの総和が最も高いLED負荷回路を用いているので、基準電流のみを作成する回路が不要で、その分の回路損失を無くすことができる。   Therefore, the current balance between the LED load circuits is uniformly controlled by the current mirror circuit, so that the light output from a large number of LEDs can be made uniform. In addition, since the LED load circuit having the highest sum of the ON voltages Vf is used as the circuit for generating the reference current of the current mirror circuit, a circuit for generating only the reference current is unnecessary, and the circuit loss corresponding to that is eliminated. It can be lost.

さらにまた、本発明のLED点灯回路では、前記直流電源は、DC−DCコンバータであり、前記各LED負荷回路を流れる総電流値を検出する電流検出手段と、前記電流検出手段からの検出結果を比較するための基準電圧源および比較器と、前記比較器からの出力に応じて、前記LEDモジュールへの通電電流値の総和が予め定める値となるように前記直流電源をフィードバック制御する制御手段とを備えて構成されることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in the LED lighting circuit of the present invention, the DC power source is a DC-DC converter, and current detection means for detecting a total current value flowing through each LED load circuit, and a detection result from the current detection means. A reference voltage source and a comparator for comparison, and control means for feedback-controlling the DC power supply so that a sum of energization current values to the LED module becomes a predetermined value in accordance with an output from the comparator It is characterized by comprising.

上記の構成によれば、直流電源から前記各LED負荷回路への通電電流値を検出し、その検出結果に基づいて、前記通電電流値の総和が予め定める値となるように、フィードバックによって前記直流電源を定電流制御するので、定電圧制御に比べて、制御素子での損失が小さく、低損失化することができる。   According to the above configuration, the current value flowing from the DC power source to each LED load circuit is detected, and the DC current is fed back by feedback so that the sum of the current values becomes a predetermined value based on the detection result. Since the power source is controlled at a constant current, the loss at the control element is small compared to the constant voltage control, and the loss can be reduced.

また、本発明の照明器具は、前記のLED点灯回路を用いることを特徴とする。   Moreover, the lighting fixture of this invention uses the said LED lighting circuit, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

上記の構成によれば、直流電源が複数のLEDから成るLEDモジュールを一括して定電流駆動するにあたって、LED断線時の故障の拡大を防止することができる照明器具を実現することができる。   According to the above configuration, it is possible to realize a luminaire that can prevent an increase in failure at the time of LED disconnection when the DC power source collectively drives constant current LED modules composed of a plurality of LEDs.

本発明のLED点灯回路は、以上のように、照明器具などに用いられるLED点灯回路において、1または直列複数段のLEDから成るLED負荷回路が相互に並列に複数配置されて成るLEDモジュールに対して、直流電源が定電流で点灯駆動するにあたって、各LED毎、或いは直列複数段のLED負荷回路毎等の任意の個数のLEDに対して、その端子間に並列に分流回路を設け、該分流回路は、対応するLEDが断線すると、そのLEDに予め規定されていたレベルの電流をLEDに代わって通過させる。   As described above, the LED lighting circuit of the present invention is an LED lighting circuit used for lighting fixtures, etc., for an LED module in which a plurality of LED load circuits composed of one or a plurality of series LED's are arranged in parallel with each other. Thus, when the DC power source is driven to light at a constant current, a shunt circuit is provided in parallel between the terminals for any number of LEDs such as each LED or each of a plurality of series LED load circuits. When the corresponding LED is disconnected, the circuit passes a current of a level defined in advance for the LED instead of the LED.

それゆえ、直流電源が複数のLEDから成るLEDモジュールを一括して定電流で点灯駆動し、任意のLEDに断線が生じても、そのLEDに流れるべき電流は、断線箇所を迂回して、断線前と同じレベルで流れるので、残余のLED負荷回路に過剰な電流が流れ込んで過負荷状態で点灯し、故障が連鎖的に拡がってしまうことを防止することができる。   Therefore, the direct current power supply drives LED modules consisting of a plurality of LEDs at a constant current in a lump, and even if any LED is disconnected, the current that should flow to that LED bypasses the disconnection location and is disconnected. Since the current flows at the same level as before, it is possible to prevent excessive current from flowing into the remaining LED load circuit and light up in an overload state, and failure from spreading in a chain.

また、本発明のLED点灯回路は、以上のように、LEDに並列に、ツェナダイオードまたはツェナダイオードと抵抗との直列回路を接続して前記分流回路を実現する。   As described above, the LED lighting circuit of the present invention realizes the shunt circuit by connecting a Zener diode or a series circuit of a Zener diode and a resistor in parallel with the LED.

それゆえ、特に1または数個の少数のLED毎に設ける分流回路として好適で、常時損失が無く、断線検知から電流の迂回を行うことができる。   Therefore, it is particularly suitable as a shunt circuit provided for each one or several small number of LEDs, there is no loss at all times, and current can be bypassed from disconnection detection.

さらにまた、本発明のLED点灯回路は、以上のように、前記1または直列複数段のLEDに対して並列に設けられるインピーダンス素子およびスイッチ素子の直列回路と、前記1または直列複数段のLEDの断線の有無を検知し、通常時には前記スイッチ素子を開成し、断線が検知されると前記スイッチ素子を閉成する断線検知回路とを備えて前記分流回路を実現する。   Furthermore, as described above, the LED lighting circuit of the present invention includes a series circuit of an impedance element and a switch element provided in parallel to the one or a plurality of series LEDs, and the one or a plurality of series LEDs. The shunt circuit is realized by detecting whether or not there is a disconnection, and opening the switch element in a normal state and disconnecting the switch element when the disconnection is detected.

それゆえ、特に直列複数段のLEDから成るLED負荷回路毎に設ける分流回路として好適で、常時損失が小さく、断線検知から電流の迂回を行うことができる。   Therefore, it is particularly suitable as a shunt circuit provided for each LED load circuit composed of LEDs in a plurality of stages in series, the loss is always small, and current can be bypassed from disconnection detection.

また、本発明のLED点灯回路は、以上のように、直流電源から一括定電流通電を行う前記各LED負荷回路に直列に、カレントミラー回路を構成する制御素子を設け、それらの制御素子において、前記各LED負荷回路におけるLEDのON電圧Vfの総和を含めて、LED電流による電圧降下が最も高い回路を基準として、そのLED負荷回路に対応した制御素子をダイオード構造とし、制御端子を介して残余の回路の制御素子の通電電流値を連動させることで、各LED負荷回路間のバランスを取るようにする。   Further, as described above, the LED lighting circuit of the present invention is provided with a control element constituting a current mirror circuit in series with each LED load circuit that performs energization with a constant current from a DC power supply, and in those control elements, The control element corresponding to the LED load circuit has a diode structure on the basis of the circuit having the highest voltage drop due to the LED current, including the total of the LED ON voltage Vf in each LED load circuit, and the remainder via the control terminal The LED load circuits are balanced by interlocking the energization current values of the control elements of the circuit.

それゆえ、各LED負荷回路間の電流バランスはカレントミラー回路によって均等に制御されるので、多数のLEDからの光出力を、均一化することができる。また、前記カレントミラー回路の基準電流を作成する回路には、ON電圧Vfの総和が最も高いLED負荷回路を用いているので、基準電流のみを作成する回路が不要で、その分の回路損失を無くすことができる。   Therefore, the current balance between the LED load circuits is uniformly controlled by the current mirror circuit, so that the light output from a large number of LEDs can be made uniform. In addition, since the LED load circuit having the highest sum of the ON voltages Vf is used as the circuit for generating the reference current of the current mirror circuit, a circuit for generating only the reference current is unnecessary, and the circuit loss corresponding to that is eliminated. It can be lost.

さらにまた、本発明のLED点灯回路は、以上のように、前記直流電源を、DC−DCコンバータであり、前記各LED負荷回路を流れる総電流値を検出する電流検出手段と、前記電流検出手段からの検出結果を比較するための基準電圧源および比較器と、前記比較器からの出力に応じて、前記LEDモジュールへの通電電流値の総和が予め定める値となるように前記直流電源をフィードバック制御する制御手段とを備えて構成する。   Furthermore, as described above, the LED lighting circuit of the present invention is a DC-DC converter for the DC power source, and a current detection unit that detects a total current value flowing through the LED load circuits, and the current detection unit. A reference voltage source and a comparator for comparing the detection results from the output, and the DC power supply is fed back so that the sum of energization current values to the LED module becomes a predetermined value according to the output from the comparator And control means for controlling.

それゆえ、直流電源から前記各LED負荷回路への通電電流値を検出し、その検出結果に基づいて、前記通電電流値の総和が予め定める値となるように、フィードバックによって前記直流電源を定電流制御するので、定電圧制御に比べて、制御素子での損失が小さく、低損失化することができる。   Therefore, a current value from the DC power source to each LED load circuit is detected, and based on the detection result, the DC power source is controlled by feedback so that the sum of the current values becomes a predetermined value. Since the control is performed, the loss in the control element is small compared to the constant voltage control, and the loss can be reduced.

また、本発明の照明器具は、以上のように、前記のLED点灯回路を用いる。   Moreover, the lighting fixture of this invention uses the said LED lighting circuit as mentioned above.

それゆえ、直流電源が複数のLEDから成るLEDモジュールを一括して定電流駆動するにあたって、LED断線時の故障の拡大を防止することができる照明器具を実現することができる。   Therefore, when the direct current power source collectively drives the LED modules composed of a plurality of LEDs, it is possible to realize a lighting fixture that can prevent an increase in failure when the LEDs are disconnected.

[実施の形態1]
図1は、本発明の実施の一形態に係るLED点灯回路31の構成を示すブロック図である。このLED点灯回路31では、LEDD1を多数直列に接続したLED負荷回路U1〜U3を3回路並列に接続してLEDモジュール32が構成されている。各LED負荷回路U1〜U3における直列LED負荷の段数は任意であり、単一のLEDから構成されていてもよい。
[Embodiment 1]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an LED lighting circuit 31 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the LED lighting circuit 31, an LED module 32 is configured by connecting three LED load circuits U <b> 1 to U <b> 3 in which a large number of LEDs D <b> 1 are connected in series in parallel. The number of series LED loads in each of the LED load circuits U1 to U3 is arbitrary, and may be composed of a single LED.

各LED負荷回路U1〜U3は、LEDD1が共通の放熱板に搭載されてボンディングされ、波長変換用の蛍光体や光拡散用のレンズ等も取付けられて構成されている。このLEDモジュール32およびLED点灯回路31は、照明器具として用いられ、前記LED負荷としては青または紫外光を放出し、そのLED負荷からの光を前記蛍光体で波長変換して白色光として放射する。前記LED負荷回路U1〜U3の並列回路数も任意であり、たとえばRGBの3原色で発光させた光を合成するなどの白色光を得るための手法も任意である。   Each of the LED load circuits U1 to U3 is configured such that the LEDD1 is mounted on a common heat sink and bonded, and a wavelength conversion phosphor, a light diffusion lens, and the like are attached. The LED module 32 and the LED lighting circuit 31 are used as a lighting fixture. The LED load emits blue or ultraviolet light, and the light from the LED load is wavelength-converted by the phosphor and emitted as white light. . The number of parallel circuits of the LED load circuits U1 to U3 is also arbitrary, and a method for obtaining white light, for example, combining light emitted by the three primary colors of RGB is also arbitrary.

前記LEDモジュール32には、商用電源33からの電圧Vacを、ノイズカット用のコンデンサC1から整流ブリッジ34にて直流化し、DC−DCコンバータ35を介して電圧変換した直流電圧VDCが与えられる。DC−DCコンバータ35は、前記整流ブリッジ34の直流出力電圧をスイッチングするスイッチング素子Q0と、前記のスイッチングによる励磁エネルギーを蓄積/放出するチョークコイルLと、前記チョークコイルLからの出力電流を整流・平滑化するダイオードDおよび平滑コンデンサC2と、前記スイッチング素子Q0を流れる電流を電圧に変換して検知するための抵抗R1と、前記スイッチング素子Q0のスイッチングを制御する制御回路36とを備えて構成される昇圧チョッパー回路から成る。   The LED module 32 is supplied with the DC voltage VDC obtained by converting the voltage Vac from the commercial power source 33 into a direct current from the noise-cutting capacitor C <b> 1 by the rectifier bridge 34 and converting the voltage through the DC-DC converter 35. The DC-DC converter 35 rectifies the output current from the choke coil L, the switching element Q0 that switches the DC output voltage of the rectifier bridge 34, the choke coil L that stores and discharges the excitation energy by the switching, and the like. It comprises a smoothing diode D and a smoothing capacitor C2, a resistor R1 for detecting the current flowing through the switching element Q0 by converting it into a voltage, and a control circuit 36 for controlling the switching of the switching element Q0. A boost chopper circuit.

そして直流電源であるそのDC−DCコンバータ35からLEDモジュール32へ流れる電流は、電流検知抵抗R2によって電圧値に変換されて、比較回路37において、基準電圧源38からの基準電圧Vrefと比較され、その比較結果が前記制御回路36にフィードバックされる。制御回路36は、前記抵抗R1,R2の検知結果に応答して、前記スイッチング素子Q0のスイッチング周波数やデューティを制御する。こうして、前記電圧VDCの定電圧制御およびLEDモジュール32へ流れる電流の一括定電流制御が行われるようになっている。   The current flowing from the DC-DC converter 35, which is a DC power supply, to the LED module 32 is converted into a voltage value by the current detection resistor R2, and compared with the reference voltage Vref from the reference voltage source 38 in the comparison circuit 37. The comparison result is fed back to the control circuit 36. The control circuit 36 controls the switching frequency and duty of the switching element Q0 in response to the detection results of the resistors R1 and R2. Thus, the constant voltage control of the voltage VDC and the collective constant current control of the current flowing to the LED module 32 are performed.

前記各LED負荷回路U1〜U3には、それらを流れる通電電流値を相互に等しくするために、カレントミラー回路を構成する制御素子Q1〜Q3が直列に設けられており、それらの制御素子Q1〜Q3の内で、対応するLED負荷回路U1〜U3におけるLEDのON電圧Vfの総和を含めて、LED電流による電圧降下が最も高い回路(図1の例ではU1)を基準として、その回路における前記制御素子(図1の例ではQ1)をダイオード構造とし、制御端子を介して残余の回路(図1の例ではU2,U3)の制御素子(図1の例ではQ2,Q3)の通電電流値を連動させることで、各LED負荷回路U1〜U3間のバランスが取られている。   Each of the LED load circuits U1 to U3 is provided with control elements Q1 to Q3 constituting a current mirror circuit in series in order to make the energization current values flowing through them equal to each other. Of Q3, including the sum of the LED ON voltages Vf in the corresponding LED load circuits U1 to U3, the circuit having the highest voltage drop due to the LED current (U1 in the example of FIG. 1) is used as a reference in the circuit. The control element (Q1 in the example of FIG. 1) has a diode structure, and the energization current value of the control elements (Q2, Q3 in the example of FIG. 1) of the remaining circuits (U2, U3 in the example of FIG. 1) via the control terminal The LED load circuits U1 to U3 are balanced with each other.

具体的には、前記制御素子Q1〜Q3がこの図1のようにトランジスタである場合には、制御端子であるベースと、コレクタとを短絡するとともに、ベースを共通に接続する。また、前記制御素子がMOS型トランジスタである場合には、制御端子であるゲートと、ドレインとを短絡するとともに、ゲートを共通に接続する。   Specifically, when the control elements Q1 to Q3 are transistors as shown in FIG. 1, the base that is the control terminal and the collector are short-circuited and the bases are connected in common. When the control element is a MOS transistor, the gate and drain which are control terminals are short-circuited and the gates are connected in common.

注目すべきは、本実施の形態では、各LEDD1と並列に分流回路Aを設け、その分流回路Aが、対応するLED(図1の例ではD1)の断線時に、そのLEDD1に予め規定されたレベルの電流を、図1において、参照符号F1で示すように迂回して通過させることである。   It should be noted that in the present embodiment, a shunt circuit A is provided in parallel with each LED D1, and the shunt circuit A is defined in advance for that LED D1 when the corresponding LED (D1 in the example of FIG. 1) is disconnected. In FIG. 1, the current of the level is bypassed as indicated by reference numeral F1.

具体的には、前記分流回路Aは、図2(a)で示すようにツェナダイオードZDの単体、および図2(b)で示すようなツェナダイオードZDと抵抗Rとの直列回路等、定電流を発生することができる素子または回路から構成されており、その通過電流値は各LED負荷回路U1〜U3に予め設定された値である。各LEDD1に並列に設けられる前記ツェナダイオードZDとしては、静電気対策のために設けられるツェナダイオードを併用することができる。   Specifically, the shunt circuit A includes a constant current such as a single Zener diode ZD as shown in FIG. 2A and a series circuit of a Zener diode ZD and a resistor R as shown in FIG. The passing current value is a value preset in each of the LED load circuits U1 to U3. As the Zener diode ZD provided in parallel with each LEDD1, a Zener diode provided for countermeasures against static electricity can be used in combination.

このように構成することで、前記抵抗R2の検知結果による一括定電流制御によってDC−DCコンバータ35から各LED負荷回路U1〜U3への通電電流値の総和が一定となるように制御されるとともに、各LED負荷回路U1〜U3間の電流バランスはカレントミラー回路によって均等に制御されるので、多数のLEDD1からの光出力を、均一化することができる。また、前記カレントミラー回路の基準電流を作成する回路には、LEDD1のON電圧Vfの総和が最も高いLED負荷回路(図1の例ではU1)を用いているので、基準電流のみを作成する回路が不要で、その分の回路損失を無くすことができる。さらにまた、トランジスタなどの制御素子Q1〜Q3の1つをダイオード構造とするとともに、ミラー回路に構成するだけであるので、安価な構成で電流均等化を実現することができる。   With this configuration, control is performed so that the sum of energization current values from the DC-DC converter 35 to the LED load circuits U1 to U3 is constant by collective constant current control based on the detection result of the resistor R2. Since the current balance between the LED load circuits U1 to U3 is uniformly controlled by the current mirror circuit, the light output from the multiple LEDs D1 can be made uniform. Further, since the LED load circuit (U1 in the example of FIG. 1) having the highest sum of the ON voltages Vf of the LEDs D1 is used as a circuit for generating the reference current of the current mirror circuit, a circuit for generating only the reference current Is unnecessary, and the circuit loss corresponding to that can be eliminated. Furthermore, since one of the control elements Q1 to Q3 such as a transistor has a diode structure and is only configured as a mirror circuit, current equalization can be realized with an inexpensive configuration.

たとえば、LED負荷回路の数を前記U1〜U3の3つとし、その各LED負荷回路U1〜U3を5段のLEDD1で構成し、前記ON電圧Vfのばらつきを±5%とするとき、前記抵抗R2の検知結果による一括定電流制御のみの場合、すなわち制御素子Q1〜Q3が設けられていない場合には、各LED負荷回路U1〜U3間の電流ばらつきは、17.5〜22.7mA(前記一括定電流制御の電流値は60mA)となるのに対して、前記制御素子Q1〜Q3を設け、前記のようにON電圧Vfの総和が最も高いLED負荷回路U1に対応した制御素子Q1を基準として他の制御素子Q2,Q3にミラー動作を行わせることで、電流ばらつきは、20.0〜20.1mAに抑えることができる。同様に、前記ON電圧Vfのばらつきを±10%とした場合には、一括定電流制御のみで15.2〜25.8mA、ミラー動作を行わせることで、20.0〜20.1mAとすることができる。   For example, when the number of LED load circuits is three of U1 to U3, each of the LED load circuits U1 to U3 is constituted by five stages of LEDs D1, and the variation of the ON voltage Vf is ± 5%, the resistance In the case of only the collective constant current control based on the detection result of R2, that is, when the control elements Q1 to Q3 are not provided, the current variation between the LED load circuits U1 to U3 is 17.5 to 22.7 mA (described above). The current value of the batch constant current control is 60 mA), whereas the control elements Q1 to Q3 are provided, and the control element Q1 corresponding to the LED load circuit U1 having the highest sum of the ON voltages Vf as described above is used as a reference. As described above, by causing the other control elements Q2 and Q3 to perform the mirror operation, the current variation can be suppressed to 20.0 to 20.1 mA. Similarly, when the variation of the ON voltage Vf is ± 10%, 15.2 to 25.8 mA is obtained only by collective constant current control, and 20.0 to 20.1 mA is obtained by performing the mirror operation. be able to.

このLED点灯回路31の直流電源は、チョークコイルLを有するDC−DCコンバータ35であるけれども、図5で示すトランスtを有する絶縁型のDC−DCコンバータであってもよく、特にLEDモジュール32に対する直流電源は任意である。しかしながら、前記制御素子Q1〜Q3を用いるカレントミラー動作による定電流制御を行うにあたって、直流電源には、定電圧制御と、定電流制御とでは、定電流制御を用いる方が好ましい。   Although the DC power source of the LED lighting circuit 31 is the DC-DC converter 35 having the choke coil L, it may be an insulating DC-DC converter having the transformer t shown in FIG. The DC power supply is optional. However, when performing the constant current control by the current mirror operation using the control elements Q1 to Q3, it is preferable to use the constant current control for the DC power supply in the constant voltage control and the constant current control.

上述の説明では、制御素子(トランジスタ)Q1〜Q3のエミッタ面積比、すなわち各LED負荷回路U1〜U3におけるLEDD1の定格電流は、各相互に等しかったけれども、相互に異なるように構成されてもよく、その場合、制御素子Q1〜Q3は、その異なる設定電流比を維持するように制御を行う。また、本発明におけるLEDD1には、有機EL(オーガニックLED)も適用可能である。   In the above description, the emitter area ratios of the control elements (transistors) Q1 to Q3, that is, the rated currents of the LEDs D1 in the LED load circuits U1 to U3 are equal to each other, but may be configured to be different from each other. In this case, the control elements Q1 to Q3 perform control so as to maintain the different set current ratios. Moreover, organic EL (organic LED) is applicable to LEDD1 in this invention.

また、本実施の形態のように構成することで、DC−DCコンバータ35が複数のLEDD1から成るLEDモジュール32を一括して定電流で点灯駆動し、任意のLEDD10に断線が生じても、そのLEDD10に流れるべき電流は、分流回路Aによって断線箇所を迂回して、断線前と同じレベルで流れるので、残余のLED負荷回路U2,U3に過剰な電流が流れ込んで過負荷状態で点灯し、故障が連鎖的に拡がってしまうことを防止することができる。   Further, by configuring as in the present embodiment, the DC-DC converter 35 collectively drives the LED modules 32 composed of a plurality of LEDs D1 with a constant current, and even if a disconnection occurs in any LED D10, Since the current that should flow through the LEDD10 bypasses the disconnection point by the shunt circuit A and flows at the same level as before the disconnection, excessive current flows into the remaining LED load circuits U2 and U3, and the LED lights in an overload state. Can be prevented from spreading in a chain.

また、前記分流回路Aは、LEDD1に並列に設けられるツェナダイオードZDまたはツェナダイオードZDと抵抗Rとの直列回路から成り、特に1または数個の少数のLED毎に設ける分流回路として好適で、常時損失が無く、断線検知から電流の迂回を行うことができる。   The shunt circuit A is composed of a Zener diode ZD provided in parallel with the LED D1 or a series circuit of a Zener diode ZD and a resistor R, and is particularly suitable as a shunt circuit provided for each of one or several small LEDs. There is no loss and current can be bypassed from disconnection detection.

[実施の形態2]
図3は、本発明の実施の他の形態に係るLED点灯回路51の構成を示すブロック図である。このLED点灯回路51において、前述のLED点灯回路31に類似し、対応する部分には同一の参照符号を付して示し、その説明を省略する。注目すべきは、このLED点灯回路51では、直列複数段のLEDD1から成るLED負荷回路U1〜U3毎に、分流回路A1〜A3が設けられることである。
[Embodiment 2]
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an LED lighting circuit 51 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The LED lighting circuit 51 is similar to the LED lighting circuit 31 described above, and corresponding portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. It should be noted that in this LED lighting circuit 51, the shunt circuits A1 to A3 are provided for each of the LED load circuits U1 to U3 including the LEDD1 of a plurality of stages in series.

このため、前記分流回路A1〜A3は、前記各LED負荷回路U1〜U3に対して並列に設けられるインピーダンス素子Z1〜Z3およびスイッチ素子SW1〜SW3の直列回路と、前記各LED負荷回路U1〜U3内のLEDD1の断線の有無を検知し、通常時には前記スイッチ素子SW1〜SW3を開成し、断線が検知されると前記スイッチ素子SW1〜SW3を閉成する断線検知回路S1〜S3とを備えて構成される。   Therefore, the shunt circuits A1 to A3 include impedance elements Z1 to Z3 and switch elements SW1 to SW3 provided in parallel to the LED load circuits U1 to U3, and the LED load circuits U1 to U3. It is configured to detect the presence or absence of disconnection of the LEDD1, and open the switch elements SW1 to SW3 in a normal state, and when the disconnection is detected, the disconnection detection circuits S1 to S3 are configured to close the switch elements SW1 to SW3. Is done.

前記断線検知回路S1〜S3は、前記各LED負荷回路U1〜U3と直列に設けられる電流電圧変換抵抗R11〜R31と、その電流電圧変換抵抗R11〜R31の端子間電圧を予め定める基準電圧Vref1と比較する比較器CP1〜CP3および基準電圧源E1〜E3と、トランジスタから成る前記スイッチ素子SW1〜SW3のベースと前記比較器CP1〜CP3の出力端との間を接続するベース抵抗R12〜R32とを備えて構成される。   The disconnection detection circuits S1 to S3 include current-voltage conversion resistors R11 to R31 provided in series with the LED load circuits U1 to U3, and a reference voltage Vref1 that predetermines voltages between the terminals of the current-voltage conversion resistors R11 to R31. Comparators CP1 to CP3 and reference voltage sources E1 to E3 to be compared, and base resistors R12 to R32 connecting the bases of the switch elements SW1 to SW3 made of transistors and the output terminals of the comparators CP1 to CP3 It is prepared for.

したがって、各LED負荷回路U1〜U3内のLEDD1に断線が生じていないときには、電流電圧変換抵抗R11〜R31から所定レベルの端子電圧が出力され、前記基準電圧Vref1より高くなって比較器CP1〜CP3はローレベルを出力し、これによってスイッチ素子SW1〜SW3がOFFしてインピーダンス素子Z1〜Z3はLED負荷回路U1〜U3から切離されている。これに対して、断線が生じると、電流電圧変換抵抗R11〜R31の端子電圧はグランドレベルとなり、前記基準電圧Vref1より低くなって比較器CP1〜CP3はハイレベルを出力し、これによってスイッチ素子SW1〜SW3がONされて、インピーダンス素子Z1〜Z3は、LED負荷回路U1〜U3に代り、制御素子Q1〜Q3と直列にDC−DCコンバータ35の出力端間に接続される。   Therefore, when the LEDD1 in each of the LED load circuits U1 to U3 is not disconnected, a terminal voltage of a predetermined level is output from the current-voltage conversion resistors R11 to R31 and becomes higher than the reference voltage Vref1, and comparators CP1 to CP3. Outputs a low level, whereby the switch elements SW1 to SW3 are turned OFF, and the impedance elements Z1 to Z3 are disconnected from the LED load circuits U1 to U3. On the other hand, when the disconnection occurs, the terminal voltages of the current-voltage conversion resistors R11 to R31 become the ground level, which becomes lower than the reference voltage Vref1, and the comparators CP1 to CP3 output a high level, thereby the switch element SW1. SW3 is turned on, and the impedance elements Z1 to Z3 are connected between the output terminals of the DC-DC converter 35 in series with the control elements Q1 to Q3, instead of the LED load circuits U1 to U3.

このように構成することで、特に直列複数段のLEDD1から成るLED負荷回路U1〜U3毎に設けるのに好適で、常時損失が小さく、断線検知から電流の迂回を行うことができる分流回路A1〜A3を実現することができる。   By configuring in this way, it is particularly suitable to be provided for each of the LED load circuits U1 to U3 including the LEDD1 of a plurality of stages in series. The shunt circuit A1 can always perform a bypass of the current from the disconnection detection with a small loss. A3 can be realized.

[実施の形態3]
図4は、本発明の実施のさらに他の形態に係るLED点灯回路61の構成を示すブロック図である。このLED点灯回路61において、前述のLED点灯回路51に類似し、対応する部分には同一の参照符号を付して示し、その説明を省略する。注目すべきは、このLED点灯回路61では、カレントミラー回路の基準電流を作成するLED負荷回路U1には前記電流電圧変換抵抗R11だけが設けられて前記分流回路A1は設けられておらず、残余のLED負荷回路U2,U3における分流回路A2’,A3’では、断線検知回路S2’,S3’の比較器CP2,CP3は、その電流電圧変換抵抗R11の端子間電圧と電流電圧変換抵抗R21,R31の端子間電圧と比較することである。
[Embodiment 3]
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an LED lighting circuit 61 according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The LED lighting circuit 61 is similar to the LED lighting circuit 51 described above, and corresponding portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. It should be noted that in this LED lighting circuit 61, only the current-voltage conversion resistor R11 is provided in the LED load circuit U1 for creating the reference current of the current mirror circuit, the shunt circuit A1 is not provided, and the remaining In the shunt circuits A2 ′ and A3 ′ of the LED load circuits U2 and U3, the comparators CP2 and CP3 of the disconnection detection circuits S2 ′ and S3 ′ are connected to the voltage across the current-voltage conversion resistor R11 and the current-voltage conversion resistor R21, It is to compare with the voltage between terminals of R31.

前述のように、カレントミラー回路の基準電流を作成するLED負荷回路U1は、LEDD1のON電圧Vfの総和が最も高い回路であり、したがって何れのLEDにも断線が生じていない状態では、グランド側に挿入した前記電流電圧変換抵抗R11の端子電圧は、残余の電流電圧変換抵抗R21,R31の端子電圧よりも低く、スイッチ素子SW2,SW3はOFFしている。これに対して、LED負荷回路U2,U3内で断線が生じると、電流電圧変換抵抗R21,R31の端子電圧は前記電流電圧変換抵抗R11の端子電圧よりも低くなるので、スイッチ素子SW2,SW3はONする。こうして、前記基準電圧Vref1を作成する基準電圧源E2,E3を無くし、煩雑な前記基準電圧Vref1の調整を無くすことができる。なお、カレントミラー回路の基準電流を作成するLED負荷回路U1内で短絡が生じると、安全のため、全消灯となる。   As described above, the LED load circuit U1 that creates the reference current of the current mirror circuit is the circuit having the highest sum of the ON voltages Vf of the LEDs D1. Therefore, in the state where no disconnection occurs in any LED, the ground side The terminal voltage of the current-voltage conversion resistor R11 inserted in is lower than the terminal voltages of the remaining current-voltage conversion resistors R21, R31, and the switch elements SW2, SW3 are OFF. On the other hand, when a disconnection occurs in the LED load circuits U2 and U3, the terminal voltages of the current-voltage conversion resistors R21 and R31 become lower than the terminal voltage of the current-voltage conversion resistor R11. Turn on. Thus, the reference voltage sources E2 and E3 for creating the reference voltage Vref1 can be eliminated, and complicated adjustment of the reference voltage Vref1 can be eliminated. When a short circuit occurs in the LED load circuit U1 that generates the reference current of the current mirror circuit, all the lights are turned off for safety.

本発明の実施の一形態に係るLED点灯回路の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the LED lighting circuit which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図1で示すLED点灯回路において、分流回路の一構成例を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a shunt circuit in the LED lighting circuit illustrated in FIG. 1. 本発明の実施の他の形態に係るLED点灯回路の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the LED lighting circuit which concerns on the other form of implementation of this invention. 本発明の実施のさらに他の形態に係るLED点灯回路の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the LED lighting circuit which concerns on other form of implementation of this invention. 典型的な従来技術のLED点灯回路の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of a typical prior art LED lighting circuit.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

31,51,61 LED点灯回路
32 LEDモジュール
33 商用電源
34 整流ブリッジ
35 DC−DCコンバータ
36 制御回路
37 比較回路
38 基準電圧源
A;A1,A2,A3;A2’,A3’ 分流回路
C2 平滑コンデンサ
CP1,CP2,CP3 比較器
D ダイオード
D1,D10 LED
E1,E2,E3 基準電圧源
L チョークコイル
Q0 スイッチング素子
Q1,Q2,Q3 制御素子
R,R1,R2 抵抗
R11,R21,R31 電流電圧変換抵抗
R12,R22,R32ベース抵抗
S1〜S3;S2’,S3’ 断線検知回路
SW1,SW2,SW3 スイッチ素子
U1,U2,U3 LED負荷回路
Z1,Z2,Z3 インピーダンス素子
ZD ツェナダイオード
31, 51, 61 LED lighting circuit 32 LED module 33 Commercial power supply 34 Rectifier bridge 35 DC-DC converter 36 Control circuit 37 Comparison circuit 38 Reference voltage source A; A1, A2, A3; A2 ', A3' Shunt circuit C2 Smoothing capacitor CP1, CP2, CP3 Comparator D Diode D1, D10 LED
E1, E2, E3 Reference voltage source L Choke coil Q0 Switching element Q1, Q2, Q3 Control element R, R1, R2 Resistance R11, R21, R31 Current-voltage conversion resistance R12, R22, R32 Base resistance S1-S3; S2 ′, S3 'disconnection detection circuit SW1, SW2, SW3 switch element U1, U2, U3 LED load circuit Z1, Z2, Z3 impedance element ZD Zener diode

Claims (6)

1または直列複数段のLEDから成るLED負荷回路が相互に並列に複数配置されて成るLEDモジュールに対して、直流電源が定電流で点灯駆動するようにしたLED点灯回路において、
1または直列複数段のLEDに対して、その端子間に並列に介在され、対応するLEDの断線時に、そのLEDに予め規定されたレベルの電流を迂回して通過させる分流回路を含むことを特徴とするLED点灯回路。
In an LED lighting circuit in which a DC power source is driven to be lit at a constant current for an LED module in which a plurality of LED load circuits composed of one or a plurality of series LEDs are arranged in parallel with each other,
It includes a shunt circuit that is interposed in parallel between the terminals of one or a plurality of series LEDs, and allows a predetermined level of current to be diverted through the LED when the corresponding LED is disconnected. LED lighting circuit.
前記分流回路は、ツェナダイオード含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載のLED点灯回路。   The LED lighting circuit according to claim 1, wherein the shunt circuit includes a Zener diode. 前記分流回路は、前記1または直列複数段のLEDに対して並列に設けられるインピーダンス素子およびスイッチ素子の直列回路と、前記1または直列複数段のLEDの断線の有無を検知し、通常時には前記スイッチ素子を開成し、断線が検知されると前記スイッチ素子を閉成する断線検知回路とを備えて構成されることを特徴とする請求項1記載のLED点灯回路。   The shunt circuit detects the presence or absence of disconnection of the one or more series of LEDs and the series circuit of the impedance element and the switch element provided in parallel with the one or more series of LEDs, and normally the switch The LED lighting circuit according to claim 1, further comprising: a disconnection detection circuit that opens the element and closes the switch element when the disconnection is detected. 前記各LED負荷回路には直列に制御素子が設けられ、それらの制御素子はカレントミラー回路を構成して各LED負荷回路間の通電電流値を連動させるとともに、それらの制御素子の内、対応するLED負荷回路におけるLEDのON電圧の総和を含めて、LED電流による電圧降下が最も高いLED負荷回路に対応するものが、前記カレントミラーの基準電流回路となるようにダイオード接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のLED点灯回路。   Each LED load circuit is provided with a control element in series, and these control elements constitute a current mirror circuit to link the current value between the LED load circuits and correspond to the control elements. The LED load circuit including the sum of the ON voltages of the LEDs in the LED load circuit, which corresponds to the LED load circuit with the highest voltage drop due to the LED current, is diode-connected so as to be the reference current circuit of the current mirror. The LED lighting circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 前記直流電源は、DC−DCコンバータであり、
前記各LED負荷回路を流れる総電流値を検出する電流検出手段と、
前記電流検出手段からの検出結果を比較するための基準電圧源および比較器と、
前記比較器からの出力に応じて、前記LEDモジュールへの通電電流値の総和が予め定める値となるように前記直流電源をフィードバック制御する制御手段とを備えて構成されることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のLED点灯回路。
The DC power supply is a DC-DC converter,
Current detection means for detecting a total current value flowing through each LED load circuit;
A reference voltage source and a comparator for comparing the detection results from the current detection means;
And a control unit that feedback-controls the DC power supply so that a total sum of energization current values to the LED module becomes a predetermined value in accordance with an output from the comparator. Item 5. The LED lighting circuit according to any one of Items 1 to 4.
前記請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のLED点灯回路を用いることを特徴とする照明器具。   A lighting fixture using the LED lighting circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
JP2006317430A 2006-10-25 2006-11-24 Led lighting circuit, and luminaire using the same Pending JP2008130989A (en)

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JP2006317430A JP2008130989A (en) 2006-11-24 2006-11-24 Led lighting circuit, and luminaire using the same
EP07830163A EP2094063A4 (en) 2006-10-25 2007-10-19 Led lighting circuit and illuminating apparatus using the same
US12/447,123 US20100109537A1 (en) 2006-10-25 2007-10-19 Led lighting circuit and illuminating apparatus using the same
PCT/JP2007/070429 WO2008050679A1 (en) 2006-10-25 2007-10-19 Led lighting circuit and illuminating apparatus using the same

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