JP2008129897A - Method of adjusting production command - Google Patents

Method of adjusting production command Download PDF

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JP2008129897A
JP2008129897A JP2006314994A JP2006314994A JP2008129897A JP 2008129897 A JP2008129897 A JP 2008129897A JP 2006314994 A JP2006314994 A JP 2006314994A JP 2006314994 A JP2006314994 A JP 2006314994A JP 2008129897 A JP2008129897 A JP 2008129897A
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lot
command
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Naoki Tomita
直樹 富田
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Bridgestone Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To return to an initial production pattern as soon as possible even when production delay or advance production occurs in actual production in a production process for producing members or products every day in a lot unit. <P>SOLUTION: If time delay occurs to an original production command, a production command is automatically issued to cut a production amount of a lot B3, which is the last lot among uncompleted lots B1 to B3 for the second day, equivalent to the time delay. If advance production occurs, a production command is added to produce only an amount for equivalent to the excess in the first day to the first lot C1 among production lots C1 to C3 of the third day, or the like, so that the members and products can be produced in a lot unit by regular production commands from the third day. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、一日に生産する部材または製品の生産量をロット単位で行う生産工程において、実際の生産において生産遅れもしくは生産先行が発生した場合の生産指令の調整方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for adjusting a production command when a production delay or a production advance occurs in actual production in a production process in which the production amount of a member or product produced in one day is produced in units of lots.

タイヤの成型工程は、それぞれが別個の部材生産工程で生産された、カーカスプライ、ビード、サイドトレッド、ベルト、トップトレッドなどの部材を順に成型ドラムに貼り付けてこれを1本のタイヤにまとめた生タイヤを成型するが、従来の大量生産を行うタイヤ工場においては、例えば、トレッド、ベルト、プライなどは、リールに満巻して供給するなど、上記各部材を、タイヤ成型ロットに対して十分な量だけ供給するようにしている。
一方、多品種少量生産を行うタイヤ工場では、各部材の1ロットの生産量をタイヤ成型の1ロット分に必要な量だけ生産して供給する、いわゆる等量生産システムが採用されている。例えば、成型工程の1ロット当たりの本数(基数)が100本で、タイヤ1本当たりに必要なトレッド部材の長さ(部材原単位)が1.3m/本である場合、上記トレッド部材に対する等量部材指令は(基数)×(部材単位長さ)=100×1.3=130m/台車となる。
このように、部材を1ロット当たりの生産量を上記等量部材指令に基づいて行う場合には、供給部材を成型ロット毎に使い切ることができるので、成型効率を向上させることができるとともに、成型工程は在庫を抱えることがないので、スペースを有効利用できるという利点がある。
In the tire molding process, members such as carcass ply, bead, side tread, belt, and top tread, which were produced in separate component production processes, were sequentially attached to a molding drum and combined into a single tire. In tire factories that produce raw tires but do mass production in the past, for example, treads, belts, plies, etc. are fully wound on reels, and the above-mentioned components are sufficient for the tire molding lot. Only a certain amount is supplied.
On the other hand, in tire factories that produce a variety of products in small quantities, a so-called equal production system is employed in which the production amount of one lot of each member is produced and supplied in an amount necessary for one lot of tire molding. For example, when the number (base) per lot of the molding process is 100 and the length of the tread member (unit basis) required for one tire is 1.3 m / piece, the above-mentioned tread member, etc. The quantity member command is (radix) × (member unit length) = 100 × 1.3 = 130 m / cart.
In this way, when the production amount per one lot is performed based on the above-mentioned equal amount member command, the supply member can be used up for each molding lot, so that the molding efficiency can be improved and the molding can be performed. Since the process does not hold inventory, there is an advantage that space can be used effectively.

ところで、上記部材をロット単位で行うような生産をする際には、一日に生産する部材の生産量もロット単位で行うのが一般的である。そこで、上記部材生産工程においては、図3に示すような、ロット単位の生産指令に基づいて部材の生産が行われている。しかしながら、部材生産工程でトラブルが発生して生産に遅れが発生した場合には、当日生産すべきロットのうちの最終ロットが当日と翌日とに跨って生産されることになってしまう。この遅れは翌々日にも持ち越されるので、翌日も翌々日も1つのロットを2日に跨って生産するといった不具合が発生する。すなわち、1つのロットを2日に跨って生産する場合には、生産装置の稼動状態などの違いから、ロット内でのバラツキが大きくなるなどの不具合が発生するだけでなく、生産装置の立ち上げ回数も増えるので、生産効率が低下してしまうといった問題点が発生する。   By the way, when producing such a member in units of lots, the production amount of members to be produced in a day is generally performed in units of lots. Therefore, in the member production process, members are produced based on a lot-unit production command as shown in FIG. However, when trouble occurs in the member production process and production is delayed, the final lot among the lots to be produced on the day will be produced across the day and the next day. Since this delay is carried over to the next day, problems such as production of one lot over two days occur on the next day and the next day. In other words, when one lot is produced over two days, not only will there be problems such as large variations within the lot due to differences in the operating conditions of the production equipment, but the production equipment will also start up. Since the number of times increases, there arises a problem that the production efficiency is lowered.

しかしながら、現状の部材生産工程においては、このような状況に対して、生産指令担当者が部品の荷揃ろい状況や在庫数を見ながらその都度生産指令を出し直し、例えば、図3(c)に示すように、未生産のロットである翌々日(3日目)の未生産ロットの指令をカットするなどして、3日目の最終ロットの生産が4日目に持ち越されないようにしているため、上記のような不具合を適正に解消することが困難であった。   However, in the current member production process, in response to such a situation, the person in charge of production command reissues the production command each time while checking the condition of parts assortment and the number of stocks. For example, FIG. As shown in), the production of the final lot on the 3rd day is not carried over on the 4th day, such as by cutting the order of the unmanufactured lot on the next day (3rd day), which is an unproduced lot. For this reason, it has been difficult to properly solve the above problems.

本発明は、従来の問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、一日に生産する部材または製品の生産量をロット単位で行う生産工程において、実際の生産において生産遅れもしくは生産先行が発生した場合でも、できるだけ早くもとの生産形態に戻すことのできる部材生産指令の調整方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems, and in the production process in which the production amount of parts or products to be produced in a day is produced in units of lots, even when production delay or production leading occurs in actual production. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for adjusting a member production command which can be returned to the original production form as soon as possible.

本願の請求項1に記載の発明は、一日に生産する部材または製品の生産量をロット単位で行う生産指令を調整する方法であって、生産することが確定している部材または製品に生産遅れもしくは生産先行が発生して、一日の生産量がロット単位にならない場合には、未生産分である翌日の生産量を調整する生産指令を行って、翌々日からは一日に生産する部材または製品の生産量をロット単位で行うようにしたことを特徴とするものである。
請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の生産指令の調整方法において、部材または製品に生産遅れにより一日の生産量がロット単位にならない場合には、未生産分である翌日の生産量を上記遅れ時間分だけカットする生産指令を行うようにしたものである。
請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の生産指令の調整方法において、部材または製品に生産先行により一日の生産量がロット単位にならない場合には、未生産分である翌日の生産量に上記先行した時間分だけの翌々日の部材または製品を生産する生産指令を行うようにしたものである。
The invention according to claim 1 of the present application is a method for adjusting a production command in which the production amount of a member or a product to be produced in a day is adjusted in units of lots, and is produced in a member or product that is determined to be produced. If a production delay or production leading occurs and the daily production volume does not reach the lot unit, a production command to adjust the production volume of the next day, which is not produced, is given, and the parts that will be produced in one day from the next day Alternatively, the production amount of the product is performed in units of lots.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, in the production command adjustment method according to the first aspect, when the daily production amount does not become a lot unit due to production delay in the member or product, A production command for cutting the production amount by the delay time is performed.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, in the production command adjustment method according to the first aspect, when the daily production amount does not become a lot unit due to production prior to the member or product, A production command for producing a member or product on the next day for the amount of time preceding the production amount is performed.

本発明によれば、一日に生産する部材または製品の生産量をロット単位で行う生産指令を調整する方法であって、生産することが確定している部材または製品に生産遅れもしくは生産先行が発生して、一日の生産量がロット単位にならない場合には、例えば、部材または製品に生産遅れにより一日の生産量がロット単位にならない場合には、未生産分である翌日の生産量を上記遅れ時間分だけカットする生産指令を行ったり、部材または製品に生産先行により一日の生産量がロット単位にならない場合には、未生産分である翌日の生産量に上記先行した時間分だけの翌々日の部材または製品を生産する生産指令を行うなどして、未生産分である翌日の生産量を調整する生産指令を行って、翌々日からは一日に生産する部材または製品の生産量をロット単位で行えるようにしたので、ロット内のバラツキを最小限にすることができるとともに、生産性を向上させることができる。   According to the present invention, there is a method for adjusting a production command in which the production amount of a member or product to be produced per day is adjusted in units of lots. If the daily production volume does not become a lot unit, for example, if the daily production volume does not become a lot unit due to production delays in parts or products, the production volume of the next day that is not yet produced When the production command is cut to the above delay time, or the daily production volume does not become a lot unit due to the production advance of the parts or products, the production volume of the next day that is not produced is Production orders to produce parts or products for the next day only, etc., and production orders to adjust the production volume for the next day that is not produced, etc. Since so as to perform in batches, it is possible to minimize variations in the lot, it is possible to improve the productivity.

以下、本発明の最良の形態について、図面に基づき説明する。
図1は本最良の形態に係る部材生産工程における部材生産指令の調整方法の概要を示す図で、本例では、元の生産指令に対して時間遅れが生じ、既に生産指令が出された確定ロットである1日目に生産すべきロットA1〜A3のうちの最終ロットA3が当日と翌日とに跨って生産されることになった場合には、その時点で自動的に、未生産分である2日目の生産ロットB1〜B3のうち、最終ロットであるB3の生産量を上記遅れ時間分だけカットする生産指令を行ない、これを確定指令とする。これにより、3日目の生産ロットC1〜C3に対しては、通常の、一日に生産する部材または製品の生産量をロット単位で行う生産指令を行うことができるので、2日に跨って生産するロットはA3のみとなる。したがって、ロット内のバラツキを最小限にすることができるとともに、生産装置の立ち上げ回数が増えるのは2日目だけなので、従来の生産指令担当者が状況に応じて調整していた場合に比較して、生産性を向上させることができる。
Hereinafter, the best mode of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a method for adjusting a member production command in a member production process according to the best mode. In this example, a time delay has occurred with respect to the original production command, and the production command has already been issued. When the last lot A3 of the lots A1 to A3 to be produced on the first day, which is a lot, is to be produced across the current day and the next day, automatically at that point Of the production lots B1 to B3 on the second day, a production command for cutting the production amount of B3, which is the final lot, by the delay time is performed, and this is set as a confirmation command. As a result, for the production lots C1 to C3 on the third day, a normal production command for performing the production amount of a member or product to be produced in one day in units of lots can be performed. The production lot is only A3. Therefore, variation within the lot can be minimized, and the number of start-ups of the production equipment is increased only on the second day. Thus, productivity can be improved.

一方、図2に示すように、元の生産指令に対して生産先行が生じ、既に生産指令が出された確定ロットである1日目に生産すべきロットA1〜A3の生産が終了してしまい、未生産分である2日目の生産ロットB1〜B3のうち、最初のロットB1が当日と翌日とに跨って生産されることになった場合には、その時点で自動的に、2日目の生産ロットB1〜B3の続いて生産される予定のロットである3日目の生産ロットC1〜C3のうちの最初のロットC1に対して、上記1日目のロットが先行した分の生産量を追加生産する生産指令(C1の追加生産指令)を行ない、これを確定指令とする。これにより、3日目の生産ロットC1以降のロットに対しては、通常の、一日に生産する部材または製品の生産量をロット単位で行う生産指令を行うことができるので、2日に跨って生産するロットはB1のみとなる。したがって、ロット内のバラツキを最小限にすることができる。また、この場合にも、生産装置の立ち上げ回数が増えるのは2日目だけなので、従来の生産指令担当者が状況に応じて調整していた場合に比較して、生産性を向上させることができる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, production precedes the original production command, and the production of the lots A1 to A3 to be produced on the first day, which is the fixed lot for which the production command has already been issued, is finished. If the first lot B1 among the production lots B1 to B3 on the second day, which are unproduced, is to be produced over the current day and the next day, it is automatically 2 days at that time. Production for the first lot C1 among the production lots C1 to C3 on the third day, which is the lot that is scheduled to be produced following the production lots B1 to B3 on the first day. A production command (additional production command for C1) for additional production is performed, and this is set as a confirmation command. As a result, for the lots after the production lot C1 on the third day, it is possible to issue a production command for performing the production amount of the parts or products to be produced in a day in units of lots. The production lot is only B1. Therefore, variation within a lot can be minimized. Also in this case, since the number of start-ups of the production equipment is increased only on the second day, productivity can be improved as compared with the case where a conventional production command person adjusts according to the situation. Can do.

このように、本最良の形態によれば、元の生産指令に対して時間遅れが生じた場合には、その時点で自動的に、未生産分である2日目の生産ロットB1〜B3のうち、最終ロットであるB3の生産量を上記遅れ時間分だけカットする生産指令を行ない、逆に、生産先行が生じた場合には、3日目の生産ロットC1〜C3のうちの最初のロットC1に対して、上記1日目のロットが先行した分の生産量のみを生産する生産指令を追加するなどして、3日目からは、通常の、一日に生産する部材または製品の生産量をロット単位で行う生産指令を行うことができるようにしたので、ロット内のバラツキを最小限にすることができるとともに、生産性を向上させることができる。   Thus, according to this best mode, when a time delay occurs with respect to the original production command, the production lots B1 to B3 on the second day which are unproduced are automatically generated at that time. Among them, the production command for cutting the production amount of the final lot B3 by the above delay time is performed, and conversely, when production precedes, the first lot of the production lots C1 to C3 on the third day From C3, production of normal parts or products that are produced on a single day is added to C1, such as by adding a production command to produce only the production amount that preceded the lot on the first day. Since it is possible to issue a production command for performing the quantity in units of lots, it is possible to minimize variations in the lots and improve productivity.

なお、上記最良の形態では、一般的な部品製造工程について説明したが、タイヤの成型工程などのような、別個の部材生産工程で生産された部材を順に組上げて成型する成型工程や、製品製造工程においても、本発明を適用すれば、ロット内のバラツキを低減して生産効率を向上させることができる。   In the above-mentioned best mode, a general part manufacturing process has been described. However, a molding process for manufacturing a product by sequentially assembling members produced in separate member production processes, such as a tire molding process, and product manufacturing. Also in the process, if the present invention is applied, the variation in the lot can be reduced and the production efficiency can be improved.

このように、本発明によれば、ロット内のバラツキを最小限にすることができるとともに、生産性を向上させることができるので、部品や製品の生産システムを効率よく稼動させることができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, variation within a lot can be minimized, and productivity can be improved, so that a production system for parts and products can be operated efficiently.

本最良の形態に係る部材生産指令の調整方法の概要を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of the adjustment method of the member production command which concerns on this best form. 本発明による部材生産指令の調整方法の他の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other example of the adjustment method of the member production command by this invention. 従来の部材生産指令の調整方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the adjustment method of the conventional member production command.

Claims (3)

一日に生産する部材または製品の生産量をロット単位で行う生産指令を調整する方法であって、生産することが確定している部材または製品に生産遅れもしくは生産先行が発生して、一日の生産量がロット単位にならない場合には、未生産分である翌日の生産量を調整する生産指令を行って、翌々日からは一日に生産する部材または製品の生産量をロット単位で行うようにしたことを特徴とする生産指令の調整方法。   This is a method for adjusting a production command for the production of parts or products produced in a day in lot units, and a day when production delays or production precedes in parts or products that have been confirmed to be produced. If the production volume is not in lot units, a production directive is made to adjust the production volume for the next day, which is not produced, and the production volume of parts or products to be produced in one day from the next day will be carried out in lot units. A production command adjustment method characterized by that. 部材または製品に生産遅れにより一日の生産量がロット単位にならない場合には、未生産分である翌日の生産量を上記遅れ時間分だけカットする生産指令を行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の生産指令の調整方法。   2. A production command for cutting a production amount on the next day, which is an unproduced portion, by an amount corresponding to the delay time when a daily production amount does not become a lot unit due to a production delay for a member or a product. The adjustment method of the production directive described in 1. 部材または製品に生産先行により一日の生産量がロット単位にならない場合には、未生産分である翌日の生産量に上記先行した時間分だけの翌々日の部材または製品を生産する生産指令を行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の生産指令の調整方法。   If the daily production volume does not become a lot unit due to production prior to the parts or products, a production command is issued to produce the next day's parts or products only for the preceding time above the production volume of the next day that is not produced. The method for adjusting a production command according to claim 1.
JP2006314994A 2006-11-22 2006-11-22 Method of adjusting production command Pending JP2008129897A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104614634A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-05-13 苏州路之遥科技股份有限公司 Coordinating networking method for production plan and delivery plan of intelligent wire harness tester
CN104635710A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-05-20 苏州路之遥科技股份有限公司 Wire bundle intelligent testing machine and production plan interworking change adjusting method
CN110824957A (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-02-21 浙江德芯空间信息技术有限公司 State switching structure with adjustable time delay

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104614634A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-05-13 苏州路之遥科技股份有限公司 Coordinating networking method for production plan and delivery plan of intelligent wire harness tester
CN104635710A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-05-20 苏州路之遥科技股份有限公司 Wire bundle intelligent testing machine and production plan interworking change adjusting method
CN110824957A (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-02-21 浙江德芯空间信息技术有限公司 State switching structure with adjustable time delay

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