JP2008111895A - Concentration detector and image forming device - Google Patents

Concentration detector and image forming device Download PDF

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JP2008111895A
JP2008111895A JP2006293507A JP2006293507A JP2008111895A JP 2008111895 A JP2008111895 A JP 2008111895A JP 2006293507 A JP2006293507 A JP 2006293507A JP 2006293507 A JP2006293507 A JP 2006293507A JP 2008111895 A JP2008111895 A JP 2008111895A
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liquid developer
opening
closing
unit
swinging
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JP4994789B2 (en
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Tomoyuki Oda
智之 小田
Nobuhiro Horiuchi
伸浩 堀内
Koji Murase
幸司 村瀬
Hiroyuki Ueda
博之 上田
Junpei Hobo
純平 保母
Shusuke Takenaka
秀典 竹中
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Kyocera Document Solutions Inc
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Kyocera Mita Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To stably form the thin layer of a uniform liquid developer. <P>SOLUTION: A concentration detector 7 includes: a pedestal part 76 having a storing part 762 for storing the liquid developer in a depth set previously by forming an opening part 763 in which a peripheral face is in the form of a plane on an upper face; a swing part 75 for forming a lower face in the form of the plane, composed ascendably/descendably and having a closable closing part 752 by contacting the opening part 763 on the peripheral face of the opening part 763; a light source 753 for projecting to the liquid developer stored in the storing part 762; and a light receiving part 764 for receiving an optical beam projected from the light source 753 and transmitted through the liquid developer stored in the storing part 762. The closing part 752 is composed swingably. The light source 753 and the light receiving part 764 are arranged in the swing part 75 and the pedestal part 76 respectively. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、キャリア液とトナーとからなる液体現像剤の濃度を検出する濃度検出装置及び画像形成装置に関するものである。特に、複写機、ファクシミリ、プリンタ等の記録紙に液体現像剤を用いて画像を形成する湿式の画像形成装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a density detection apparatus and an image forming apparatus for detecting the density of a liquid developer composed of a carrier liquid and toner. In particular, the present invention relates to a wet type image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording paper such as a copying machine, a facsimile machine, a printer or the like using a liquid developer.

キャリア液とトナーとからなる液体現像剤を用いて、電子写真方式により記録紙に転写して画像を形成する複写機、プリンタ等の画像形成装置(いわゆる、湿式の画像形成装置)において、感光ドラムに形成された静電潜像に液体現像剤を供給した後に、現像ローラ上に残留する液体現像剤(以下、残留液体現像剤という)を剥離することが画像品位を確保する観点から必要である。   In an image forming apparatus (so-called wet image forming apparatus) such as a copying machine or a printer that forms an image by transferring to a recording paper by an electrophotographic method using a liquid developer composed of a carrier liquid and a toner. From the viewpoint of ensuring image quality, it is necessary to peel off the liquid developer remaining on the developing roller (hereinafter referred to as residual liquid developer) after supplying the liquid developer to the electrostatic latent image formed on .

また、現像ローラ上から剥離された残留液体現像剤を、回収して再利用することがコスト面からは有利であると共に、環境保護の観点からも好ましい。ただし、残留液体現像剤を回収して再利用するためには、残留液体現像剤の濃度調整を行う必要があり、そのために、回収された液体現像剤の濃度を検出する必要がある。液体現像剤の濃度を検出する検出装置としては、凹部に移動体の透明部材を圧着することによって形成された狭い細隙に液体現像剤を封入することにより、液体現像剤の薄層を形成し、投光素子から照射された光が、細隙内の液体現像剤の薄層を透過する透過光を受光素子に受光することによって、トナー濃度を検出する検出装置が開示されている(特許文献1参照)。
特開2005−315948号公報
Further, it is advantageous from the viewpoint of cost to collect and reuse the residual liquid developer peeled off from the developing roller, and it is also preferable from the viewpoint of environmental protection. However, in order to recover and reuse the residual liquid developer, it is necessary to adjust the concentration of the residual liquid developer. For this reason, it is necessary to detect the concentration of the recovered liquid developer. As a detection device for detecting the concentration of the liquid developer, a thin layer of the liquid developer is formed by enclosing the liquid developer in a narrow slit formed by pressing the transparent member of the moving body in the recess. In addition, a detection device is disclosed that detects the toner concentration by receiving light transmitted through a thin layer of liquid developer in a slit by light received from a light projecting element. 1).
JP 2005-315948 A

しかしながら、上記検出装置においては、薄層を形成するために凹部の底面に対向する透明部材が移動するために、その移動機構を構成する部品の寸法精度、組立精度等に起因して、凹部の底面に対向する透明部材の平行度を高精度に保つことが困難であり、その結果、液体現像剤の薄層の厚みが不均一となり(又は、予め設定された厚みとは異なる厚みとなり)、検出精度が低下する場合がある。特にブラック(=黒色)の液体現像剤では、他の色の液体現像剤と比較して、透過率が低いため、極めて薄い(例えば、30μm)薄層を形成する必要があるので、上記課題は更に重要となる。   However, in the above detection device, since the transparent member that faces the bottom surface of the recess moves to form a thin layer, due to the dimensional accuracy, assembly accuracy, etc. of the components that constitute the moving mechanism, It is difficult to maintain the parallelism of the transparent member facing the bottom surface with high accuracy, and as a result, the thickness of the thin layer of the liquid developer becomes uneven (or a thickness different from a preset thickness), The detection accuracy may be reduced. In particular, a black (= black) liquid developer has a low transmittance as compared with other color liquid developers, and thus it is necessary to form a very thin (for example, 30 μm) thin layer. It becomes even more important.

本発明は、上記の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、厚みの均一な液体現像剤の薄層を安定的に形成することの可能な濃度検出装置及び画像形成装置を提供することを目的としている。   SUMMARY An advantage of some aspects of the invention is that it provides a density detection apparatus and an image forming apparatus capable of stably forming a thin layer of a liquid developer having a uniform thickness. Yes.

上記課題を解消するために、請求項1に記載の濃度検出装置は、キャリア液とトナーとからなる液体現像剤の濃度を、前記液体現像剤の光線の透過率を求めることにより検出する濃度検出装置であって、周面が平面状の開口部が上面に形成され、予め設定された深さに前記液体現像剤を貯留する貯留部を有する現像剤貯留手段と、下面が平面状に形成されると共に昇降自在に構成され、前記現像剤貯留手段の開口部を、開口部の周面に当接することにより閉塞可能な閉塞部を有する可動閉塞手段と、前記現像剤貯留手段の貯留部に貯留された前記液体現像剤に対して投光する投光手段と、前記投光手段から投光され、前記現像剤貯留手段の貯留部に貯留された前記液体現像剤を透過した光線を受光する受光手段と、を備え、前記可動閉塞手段の前記閉塞部が、揺動自在に構成され、前記投光手段及び受光手段が、それぞれ、前記現像剤貯留手段及び可動閉塞手段の一方側及び他方側に配設されていることを特徴としている。   In order to solve the above-described problem, the concentration detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the concentration detection device detects the concentration of the liquid developer composed of the carrier liquid and the toner by determining the light transmittance of the liquid developer. The apparatus has an opening having a flat peripheral surface formed on the upper surface, a developer storing means having a storing portion for storing the liquid developer at a preset depth, and a lower surface formed flat. And a movable closing means having a closing portion that can be closed by contacting the opening of the developer storing means with the peripheral surface of the opening, and storing in the storing portion of the developer storing means. A light projecting unit that projects light onto the liquid developer, and a light receiving unit that receives the light projected from the light projecting unit and transmitted through the liquid developer stored in the storage unit of the developer storage unit. And the movable closing means Said closing portion is swingably configured, the light projecting means and light receiving means, respectively, is characterized in that it is arranged on one side and the other side of the developer storage device and a movable closure means.

請求項2に記載の濃度検出装置は、請求項1に記載の濃度検出装置において、前記可動閉塞手段は、前記投光手段及び受光手段の一方が係止された揺動部と、昇降自在に構成された昇降部と、前記昇降部に係止されると共に、前記揺動部を揺動自在に係合する係合部と、を備え、前記閉塞部が前記揺動部と一体に形成されていることを特徴としている。   The concentration detection device according to claim 2 is the concentration detection device according to claim 1, wherein the movable blocking means is movable up and down with a swinging portion in which one of the light projecting means and the light receiving means is locked. A lifting / lowering portion configured to be engaged with the lifting / lowering portion and slidably engaging the swinging portion. The closing portion is formed integrally with the swinging portion. It is characterized by having.

請求項3に記載の濃度検出装置は、請求項2に記載の濃度検出装置において、前記揺動部が、上側に所定の開口部を有する先窄まり形状に形成され、前記昇降部が、その下方側端部が前記揺動部に形成された開口部に挿通され、前記係合部が、前記昇降部の下方側端部に係止され、前記昇降部が上昇時に、前記揺動部に形成された開口部の下面側の周面に揺動自在に係合するべく形成されていることを特徴としている。   The concentration detection device according to claim 3 is the concentration detection device according to claim 2, wherein the swinging portion is formed in a tapered shape having a predetermined opening on the upper side, and the lifting portion is A lower end is inserted through an opening formed in the swing part, the engagement part is locked to a lower end of the lift part, and the lift part is moved to the swing part when the lift part is raised. It is characterized in that it is formed so as to swingably engage with a peripheral surface on the lower surface side of the formed opening.

請求項4に記載の濃度検出装置は、請求項2又は請求項3に記載の濃度検出装置において、前記可動閉塞手段が、一方端が前記昇降部に係止され、前記昇降部が上昇時に、他方端が前記揺動部から離間し、前記昇降部が下降時に、他方端が前記揺動部の上端を下向きに付勢する付勢部を備えることを特徴としている。   The concentration detection device according to claim 4 is the concentration detection device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the movable closing means is locked at the one end to the lifting portion, and the lifting portion is raised. The other end is separated from the swing part, and the other end includes a biasing part that biases the upper end of the swing part downward when the lifting part is lowered.

請求項5に記載の濃度検出装置は、請求項4に記載の濃度検出装置において、前記付勢部が、前記昇降部を挿通する螺旋形状のバネからなることを特徴としている。   The concentration detection device according to claim 5 is the concentration detection device according to claim 4, wherein the biasing portion is formed of a spiral spring that is inserted through the elevating portion.

請求項6に記載の濃度検出装置は、請求項2〜請求項5のいずれかに記載の濃度検出装置において、前記可動閉塞手段が、前記昇降部が挿通され、前記昇降部を昇降自在に支持する支持部を備えることを特徴としている。   The concentration detection device according to claim 6 is the concentration detection device according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the movable closing means is inserted through the elevating part and supports the elevating part so as to be movable up and down. It is characterized by comprising a supporting part.

請求項7に記載の画像形成装置は、請求項1〜請求項6のいずれかに記載の濃度検出装置と、前記濃度検出装置により検出された液体現像剤の濃度に基づき、前記液体現像剤の濃度調整を行う濃度調整手段と、を備えることを特徴としている。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided the image forming apparatus according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, and the liquid developer based on the concentration of the liquid developer detected by the density detection device. And a density adjusting means for performing density adjustment.

請求項1に記載の濃度検出装置によれば、周面が平面状の開口部が上面に形成された貯留部に、予め設定された深さに液体現像剤が貯留され、下面が平面状に形成されると共に昇降自在に構成された閉塞部が、開口部の周面に当接することにより閉塞されて、液体現像剤の薄層が形成される。そして、投光手段から投光され、液体現像剤の薄層を透過した光線が受光されることによって液体現像剤の濃度が検出される。開口部の周面に当接する閉塞部が、揺動自在に構成されているため、開口部の周面に均一に当接するので、厚みの均一な液体現像剤の薄層を安定的に形成することができる。   According to the concentration detection apparatus of claim 1, the liquid developer is stored at a predetermined depth in the storage portion in which the opening having a flat peripheral surface is formed on the upper surface, and the lower surface is flat. The closed portion that is formed and configured to be movable up and down is closed by coming into contact with the peripheral surface of the opening to form a thin layer of liquid developer. Then, the concentration of the liquid developer is detected by receiving the light projected from the light projecting means and transmitted through the thin layer of the liquid developer. Since the blocking portion that contacts the peripheral surface of the opening is configured to be swingable, it uniformly contacts the peripheral surface of the opening, so that a thin layer of liquid developer having a uniform thickness can be stably formed. be able to.

すなわち、閉塞部が、その移動機構を構成する部品の寸法精度、組立精度等に起因して、閉塞部の一部が開口部の周面に当接した時点では、貯留部の底面と平行な状態で開口部の周面に当接していない場合であっても、閉塞部が揺動することによって、閉塞部を開口部の周面に均一に当接させることができるのである。   That is, when the closed portion comes into contact with the peripheral surface of the opening due to the dimensional accuracy, assembly accuracy, etc. of the parts constituting the moving mechanism, the closed portion is parallel to the bottom surface of the storage portion. Even when the closed portion is not in contact with the peripheral surface of the opening in the state, the closed portion can be uniformly contacted with the peripheral surface of the opening by swinging the closed portion.

請求項2に記載の濃度検出装置によれば、昇降部の昇降に対応して、昇降部に係止された係合部が昇降し、係合部に揺動自在に係合されると共に、閉塞部と一体に形成された揺動部が昇降するため、簡単な構成で閉塞部を昇降自在とし、且つ、揺動させることができる。   According to the concentration detection apparatus of claim 2, in response to the raising and lowering of the elevating part, the engaging part locked to the elevating part moves up and down and is engaged with the engaging part so as to be swingable. Since the swinging part formed integrally with the closing part moves up and down, the closing part can be lifted and lowered with a simple configuration.

請求項3に記載の濃度検出装置によれば、揺動部が、上側に所定の開口部を有する先窄まり形状に形成され、昇降部は、その下方側端部が揺動部に形成された開口部に挿通され、係合部が、昇降部の下方側端部に係止され、昇降部が上昇時に、揺動部に形成された開口部の下面側の周面に揺動自在に係合するべく形成されているため、簡単な構成で閉塞部を昇降自在とし、且つ、揺動させることができる。   According to the concentration detection apparatus of the third aspect, the swinging part is formed in a tapered shape having a predetermined opening on the upper side, and the lower part of the elevating part is formed on the swinging part. The engaging part is locked to the lower end of the lifting part, and when the lifting part is raised, it can swing freely on the lower surface of the opening formed in the swinging part. Since it is formed so as to be engaged, the closing portion can be raised and lowered with a simple structure and can be swung.

すなわち、昇降部が上昇時には、係合部が昇降部の下方側端部に係止され、揺動部に形成された開口部の下面側の周面に揺動自在に係合するため、閉塞部の一部が開口部の周面に当接した時点では、閉塞部及び揺動部が係合部に対して揺動することによって、閉塞部を昇降自在とし、且つ、揺動させることができるのである。   That is, when the elevating part is raised, the engaging part is locked to the lower end of the elevating part and engages with the peripheral surface on the lower surface side of the opening formed in the oscillating part so that it can be swung. When a part of the part comes into contact with the peripheral surface of the opening, the closing part and the swinging part swing with respect to the engaging part, so that the closing part can be moved up and down and swung. It can be done.

請求項4に記載の濃度検出装置によれば、付勢部の一方端が昇降部に係止され、昇降部が上昇時には、付勢部の他方端が揺動部から離間しているため、付勢部が閉塞部及び揺動部の揺動を規制することはない。また、昇降部が下降時には、付勢部の他方端によって揺動部の上端が下向きに付勢されるため、揺動部と一体に形成された閉塞部を、開口部の周面に更に均一に圧着させることができるので、厚みの更に均一な液体現像剤の薄層を安定的に形成することができる。   According to the concentration detection apparatus of the fourth aspect, since one end of the urging unit is locked to the elevating unit, and when the elevating unit is raised, the other end of the urging unit is separated from the swinging unit, The biasing part does not restrict the swinging of the closing part and the swinging part. Further, when the elevating part is lowered, the upper end of the swinging part is biased downward by the other end of the biasing part, so that the closing part formed integrally with the swinging part is more uniform on the peripheral surface of the opening part. Therefore, it is possible to stably form a thin layer of a liquid developer having a more uniform thickness.

請求項5に記載の濃度検出装置によれば、付勢部が、昇降部を挿通する螺旋形状のバネからなるため、バネ定数及び押し込み量を適正に設定することにより、簡単な構成で、厚みの均一な液体現像剤の薄層を安定的に形成することができる。   According to the concentration detection apparatus of the fifth aspect, since the urging portion is formed of a spiral spring that is inserted through the elevating portion, the thickness is set with a simple configuration by appropriately setting the spring constant and the pushing amount. It is possible to stably form a uniform thin layer of liquid developer.

すなわち、螺旋形状のバネのバネ定数及び押し込み量を大きくする程、閉塞部を開口部の周面に圧着させる圧着力を大きくすることができるため、バネ定数及び押し込み量を適正に設定することにより、閉塞部を開口部の周面に圧着させる圧着力を適正な大きさに設定することが可能となるので、厚みの均一な液体現像剤の薄層を安定的に形成することができるのである。   That is, the larger the spring constant and the pushing amount of the spiral spring, the larger the crimping force for crimping the closing portion to the peripheral surface of the opening, so by appropriately setting the spring constant and the pushing amount Since the pressure-bonding force for pressing the closing portion to the peripheral surface of the opening can be set to an appropriate magnitude, a thin layer of liquid developer having a uniform thickness can be stably formed. .

請求項6に記載の濃度検出装置によれば、支持部によって昇降部が昇降自在に支持されるため、昇降部を予め設定された軌跡に沿って昇降させることができ、閉塞部の一部が開口部の周面に当接した時点での、開口部の周面と閉塞部との平行度の精度を高めることができるので、厚みの更に均一な液体現像剤の薄層を安定的に形成することができる。   According to the concentration detection apparatus of the sixth aspect, since the elevating part is supported by the support part so as to be movable up and down, the elevating part can be moved up and down along a preset trajectory, and a part of the blocking part is Since the accuracy of the parallelism between the peripheral surface of the opening and the closed portion can be increased when it contacts the peripheral surface of the opening, a thin layer of liquid developer with a more uniform thickness can be stably formed. can do.

請求項7に記載の画像形成装置によれば、請求項1〜請求項6のいずれかに記載の濃度検出装置により検出された液体現像剤の濃度に基づき、液体現像剤の濃度調整が行われるため、液体現像剤を正確な濃度に調整することが可能な画像形成装置を実現することができる。   According to the image forming apparatus of the seventh aspect, the concentration adjustment of the liquid developer is performed based on the concentration of the liquid developer detected by the density detection device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects. Therefore, an image forming apparatus capable of adjusting the liquid developer to an accurate density can be realized.

以下、本発明に係る画像形成装置について、図面を参照して説明する。ここでは、画像形成装置が、湿式のタンデム型カラープリンタである場合について説明するが、他の画像形成装置である形態でもよい。例えば、画像形成装置が、湿式のモノクロプリンタである形態でもよいし、また、湿式の複写機、ファクシミリ、又は、複合機である形態でもよい。   Hereinafter, an image forming apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Although the case where the image forming apparatus is a wet tandem color printer will be described here, another image forming apparatus may be used. For example, the image forming apparatus may be a wet monochrome printer, or may be a wet copying machine, a facsimile machine, or a multifunction machine.

図1は、本発明に係るプリンタ100の概略構造の一例を示す縦断面図である。プリンタ100は、給紙部1、搬送路2、ベルト搬送部3、画像形成部4(4Y、4C、4M、4B)、現像部5(5Y、5C、5M、5B)、2次転写部6、定着部61、及び、排出トレイ62を備えている。   FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a schematic structure of a printer 100 according to the present invention. The printer 100 includes a paper feeding unit 1, a conveyance path 2, a belt conveyance unit 3, an image forming unit 4 (4Y, 4C, 4M, and 4B), a developing unit 5 (5Y, 5C, 5M, and 5B), and a secondary transfer unit 6. A fixing unit 61 and a discharge tray 62.

給紙部1は、記録紙が積層して載置され、順次、搬送路2へ送出するものである。搬送路2は、給紙部1から送出された記録紙を2次転写部6へ搬送するものである。ベルト搬送部3は、矢印の方向に回転される中間転写ベルト31を備え、中間転写ベルト31上に、画像形成部4Y、4C、4M、4Bによって、イエロー(Y)、シアン(C)、マゼンタ(M)、ブラック(B)の各色のトナー像が順次転写され、カラー画像が形成されるものである。   The paper feeding unit 1 is configured to stack recording papers and sequentially feed them to the conveyance path 2. The conveyance path 2 conveys the recording paper sent from the paper feeding unit 1 to the secondary transfer unit 6. The belt conveyance unit 3 includes an intermediate transfer belt 31 that is rotated in the direction of an arrow. On the intermediate transfer belt 31, yellow (Y), cyan (C), and magenta are formed by image forming units 4Y, 4C, 4M, and 4B. The toner images of each color (M) and black (B) are sequentially transferred to form a color image.

画像形成部4Y、4C、4M、4Bは、それぞれ、感光ドラム41を備え、イエロー(Y)、シアン(C)、マゼンタ(M)、ブラック(B)の各色のトナー像を、感光ドラム41を介して中間転写ベルト31上に形成するものである。なお、画像形成部4Y、4C、4M、4Bは、略同一の構成を有するため、以下の説明において、特に限定する必要がある場合を除き、画像形成部4と表記する。   Each of the image forming units 4Y, 4C, 4M, and 4B includes a photosensitive drum 41, and each of the yellow (Y), cyan (C), magenta (M), and black (B) toner images is transferred to the photosensitive drum 41. And is formed on the intermediate transfer belt 31. Note that the image forming units 4Y, 4C, 4M, and 4B have substantially the same configuration, and are therefore referred to as the image forming unit 4 in the following description unless otherwise limited.

現像部5Y、5C、5M、5Bは、それぞれ、現像ローラ51を備え、画像形成部4Y、4C、4M、4Bの感光ドラム41に、イエロー(Y)、シアン(C)、マゼンタ(M)、ブラック(B)の各色のトナー像を形成するものである。なお、現像部5Y、5C、5M、5Bは、略同一の構成を有するため、以下の説明において、特に限定する必要がある場合を除き、現像部5と表記する。   Each of the developing units 5Y, 5C, 5M, and 5B includes a developing roller 51, and yellow (Y), cyan (C), magenta (M), and magenta (M) are provided on the photosensitive drums 41 of the image forming units 4Y, 4C, 4M, and 4B. A toner image of each color of black (B) is formed. Since the developing units 5Y, 5C, 5M, and 5B have substantially the same configuration, they are referred to as the developing unit 5 in the following description unless otherwise limited.

2次転写部6は、中間転写ベルト31上に形成されたカラーのトナー像を、給紙部1から搬送路2を介して搬送された記録紙上に2次転写し、記録紙上にカラー画像を形成するものである。定着部61は、2次転写部6によって2次転写されたカラー画像を記録紙上に熱定着するものである。排出トレイ62は、定着部61によってカラー画像が熱定着された記録紙を積層して載置するものである。   The secondary transfer unit 6 secondarily transfers the color toner image formed on the intermediate transfer belt 31 onto the recording paper conveyed from the paper feeding unit 1 via the conveyance path 2, and forms the color image on the recording paper. To form. The fixing unit 61 heat-fixes the color image secondarily transferred by the secondary transfer unit 6 onto the recording paper. The discharge tray 62 stacks and mounts recording sheets on which color images are thermally fixed by the fixing unit 61.

次に、図1に示す現像部5に接続された液体現像剤循環機構について図を参照して説明する。図2は、液体現像剤循環機構8の概略構成の一例を示す構成図である。液体現像剤循環機構8は、現像ローラ51から剥離された残留液体現像剤を回収して、濃度調整等を行い、現像部5に調整済みの液体現像剤を供給するものであって、管路81、ポンプ82、再分散装置83、キャリアタンク84、リザーバータンク85、液体現像剤供給装置86、及び、濃度検出装置7を備えている。   Next, the liquid developer circulation mechanism connected to the developing unit 5 shown in FIG. 1 will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of the liquid developer circulation mechanism 8. The liquid developer circulation mechanism 8 collects the residual liquid developer peeled off from the developing roller 51, adjusts the density, etc., and supplies the adjusted liquid developer to the developing unit 5, 81, a pump 82, a redispersion device 83, a carrier tank 84, a reservoir tank 85, a liquid developer supply device 86, and a concentration detection device 7.

再分散装置83(濃度調整手段に相当する)は、現像ローラ51から剥離され排出された液体現像剤を、管路81及びポンプ82を介して、回収して貯留し、回収された液体現像剤と、キャリアタンク84から供給されたキャリア液とを均一に混合するように攪拌すると共に、液体現像剤中のトナー粒子の凝集物を再分散させるものである。   The redispersing device 83 (corresponding to the density adjusting means) collects and stores the liquid developer peeled off and discharged from the developing roller 51 via the conduit 81 and the pump 82, and the recovered liquid developer. And the carrier liquid supplied from the carrier tank 84 are agitated so as to be uniformly mixed, and aggregates of toner particles in the liquid developer are redispersed.

キャリアタンク84は、未使用のキャリア液を貯留するものであって、管路81及びポンプ82を介して、再分散装置83にキャリア液を供給するものである。   The carrier tank 84 stores unused carrier liquid, and supplies the carrier liquid to the redispersing device 83 via the pipe line 81 and the pump 82.

リザーバータンク85は、管路81及びポンプ82を介して、再分散装置83から供給されると共に、予め設定された所定のトナー濃度に調整された液体現像剤を予備的に貯留するものである。   The reservoir tank 85 is supplied from the redispersing device 83 via the pipe line 81 and the pump 82, and preliminarily stores the liquid developer adjusted to a predetermined toner concentration set in advance.

液体現像剤供給装置86は、現像部5の液体現像剤補給口(図示省略)に接続され、リザーバータンク85から管路81及びポンプ82を介して供給されて調整済みの液体現像剤を現像部5に供給するものである。   The liquid developer supply device 86 is connected to a liquid developer replenishing port (not shown) of the developing unit 5, and supplies the adjusted liquid developer supplied from the reservoir tank 85 via the pipe 81 and the pump 82 to the developing unit. 5 is supplied.

濃度検出装置7は、光学式センサ(図示省略)を備え、再分散装置83から管路81及びポンプ82を介して供給された液体現像剤のトナー濃度を光学式センサにより検出するものである。   The density detection device 7 includes an optical sensor (not shown), and detects the toner concentration of the liquid developer supplied from the redispersion device 83 via the pipe line 81 and the pump 82 by the optical sensor.

図3は、本発明に係る濃度検出装置7の一例を示す斜視図である。濃度検出装置7は、駆動部71、駆動力伝達部72、昇降付勢部73、係合部74(図示省略、図4〜図7参照)、揺動部75、及び、基台部76を備えている。   FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of the concentration detection apparatus 7 according to the present invention. The concentration detection device 7 includes a driving unit 71, a driving force transmission unit 72, an elevating and biasing unit 73, an engaging unit 74 (not shown, refer to FIGS. 4 to 7), a swinging unit 75, and a base unit 76. I have.

駆動部71(可動閉塞手段の一部に相当する)は、図略のモータ等によって回転駆動される円板状の部材(図4に示す円板状部材711)を備え、駆動力伝達部72を介して、昇降付勢部73を上下方向に駆動するものである。駆動力伝達部72は、竿状の部材からなり、駆動部71からの駆動力を昇降付勢部73に伝達するものである。   The drive unit 71 (corresponding to a part of the movable closing means) includes a disk-shaped member (disk-shaped member 711 shown in FIG. 4) that is rotationally driven by a motor (not shown) or the like, and the drive force transmission unit 72. The lifting / lowering urging portion 73 is driven in the vertical direction via the. The driving force transmission unit 72 is made of a bowl-shaped member, and transmits the driving force from the driving unit 71 to the elevation urging unit 73.

昇降付勢部73(可動閉塞手段の一部、昇降部に相当する)は、昇降自在に構成され、駆動部71によって駆動力伝達部72を介して、上下方向に駆動される共に、下端部に図略の係合部74を介して係合され、揺動部75を揺動自在に支持するものである。   The elevating / lowering urging unit 73 (a part of the movable closing means, which corresponds to the elevating unit) is configured to be movable up and down, and is driven in the vertical direction by the driving unit 71 via the driving force transmitting unit 72 and has a lower end portion. Are engaged via an engaging portion 74 (not shown), and the swinging portion 75 is swingably supported.

揺動部75(可動閉塞手段の一部に相当する)は、上端部が図略の係合部74を介して昇降付勢部73によって揺動自在に支持され、開口部を閉塞する図略の閉塞部752(図4〜図7参照)と一体に形成されると共に、下端部に、液体現像剤に対して投光する図略の光源753(図4〜図7参照)を備えるものである。   The swinging portion 75 (corresponding to a part of the movable closing means) is supported at its upper end by a lifting / lowering biasing portion 73 via an engagement portion 74 (not shown) so as to be swingable, and closes the opening. And a light source 753 (see FIGS. 4 to 7) (not shown) for projecting light onto the liquid developer at the lower end. is there.

基台部76(現像剤貯留手段に相当する)は、予め設定された深さ(例えば、30μm)に液体現像剤を貯留すると共に、貯留された液体現像剤を透過した光線を受光する図略の受光部764(図4〜図7参照)を備えるものである。   The base portion 76 (corresponding to the developer storing means) stores the liquid developer at a preset depth (for example, 30 μm) and receives a light beam transmitted through the stored liquid developer. The light receiving section 764 (see FIGS. 4 to 7).

図4は、濃度検出装置7の構成の一例を示す断面図である。図4は、揺動部75が上昇時の濃度検出装置7の状態を示す図であり、(a)は、正面断面図であり、(b)は側面断面図であり、(c)は、(b)の開口部近傍の部分拡大図である。まず、(a)、(b)を参照して、濃度検出装置7の詳細な構成について説明する。駆動部71は、円板状部材711、係合ピン712、及び、図略のモータを備えている。   FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the configuration of the concentration detection device 7. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the state of the concentration detection device 7 when the swinging portion 75 is raised, (a) is a front sectional view, (b) is a side sectional view, and (c) is a sectional view. It is the elements on larger scale of the opening part vicinity of (b). First, the detailed configuration of the concentration detection device 7 will be described with reference to (a) and (b). The drive unit 71 includes a disk-shaped member 711, an engagement pin 712, and a motor (not shown).

円板状部材711は、略円板状の部材であって、図略のモータによって円板の外周円の中心位置を中心として回転駆動されるものである。係合ピン712は、略円筒状の部材であって、円板状部材711の一方側端部(ここでは、上端部)に回動自在に嵌合されると共に、駆動力伝達部72の一方側端部(ここでは、上端部)に回動自在に嵌合され、円板状部材711の回転に伴って、駆動力伝達部72を駆動するものである。   The disk-shaped member 711 is a substantially disk-shaped member, and is rotationally driven around the center position of the outer circumference of the disk by a motor (not shown). The engagement pin 712 is a substantially cylindrical member and is rotatably fitted to one end portion (here, the upper end portion) of the disk-shaped member 711 and one of the driving force transmission portions 72. A side end portion (here, an upper end portion) is rotatably fitted and drives the driving force transmission portion 72 as the disk-like member 711 rotates.

駆動力伝達部72は、シャフト721及び係合ピン722を備えている。シャフト721は、棒状の部材であって、一方側端部(ここでは、上端部)に駆動部71の係合ピン712が回動自在に嵌合されると共に、他方側端部(ここでは、下端部)に係合ピン722が回動自在に嵌合されるものである。係合ピン722は、シャフト721に回動自在に嵌合され、駆動部71からの駆動力を、シャフト721を介して、昇降付勢部73に伝達し、昇降付勢部73を昇降駆動するものである。   The driving force transmission unit 72 includes a shaft 721 and an engagement pin 722. The shaft 721 is a rod-shaped member, and an engagement pin 712 of the drive unit 71 is rotatably fitted to one end portion (here, the upper end portion), and the other end portion (here, An engagement pin 722 is rotatably fitted to the lower end portion. The engagement pin 722 is rotatably fitted to the shaft 721, transmits the driving force from the drive unit 71 to the lift urging unit 73 via the shaft 721, and drives the lift urging unit 73 to move up and down. Is.

昇降付勢部73は、ロッド731、シリンダ732、摺動ピン733、バネ734、及び、空隙部735を備えている。ロッド731(昇降部に相当する)は、略円柱状の部材であって、摺動ピン733を介してシリンダ732に摺動可能に支持され、駆動力伝達部72のシャフト721を介して上下方向に駆動されるものである。また、ロッド731は、略中央部に、摺動ピン733が挿通されて係止され、摺動ピン733の下方の外周に、バネ734が巻き付けられると共に、下端部に、係合部74が挿通されて係止されるものである。   The lifting / lowering urging portion 73 includes a rod 731, a cylinder 732, a sliding pin 733, a spring 734, and a gap portion 735. The rod 731 (corresponding to an elevating part) is a substantially columnar member, and is slidably supported by the cylinder 732 via a sliding pin 733, and up and down via a shaft 721 of the driving force transmitting part 72. It is driven by. The rod 731 has a sliding pin 733 inserted and locked in a substantially central portion, and a spring 734 is wound around the lower outer periphery of the sliding pin 733 and an engaging portion 74 is inserted in the lower end portion. To be locked.

シリンダ732(支持部に相当する)は、略円筒状の部材であって、摺動ピン733を介してロッド731を昇降自在に支持するものである。摺動ピン733は、略円柱状の部材であって、ロッド731に挿通されて係止されると共に、両端がシリンダ732に配設された溝に嵌合して、上下方向に摺動するものである。ロッド731は、摺動ピン733を介してシリンダ732に支持されて昇降するため、ロッド731を予め設定された軌跡(シリンダ732の軸方向)に沿って昇降させることができる。   The cylinder 732 (corresponding to a support portion) is a substantially cylindrical member, and supports the rod 731 through a sliding pin 733 so as to be movable up and down. The sliding pin 733 is a substantially columnar member that is inserted into and locked by the rod 731 and that slides in the vertical direction by fitting both ends into grooves provided in the cylinder 732. It is. Since the rod 731 is supported by the cylinder 732 via the sliding pin 733 and moves up and down, the rod 731 can be moved up and down along a preset locus (the axial direction of the cylinder 732).

バネ734(付勢部に相当する)は、螺旋形状のバネからなり、一方端(ここでは、上端)がロッド731に係止され、ロッド731が上昇時に、他方端(ここでは、下端)が揺動部75から離間し、ロッド731が下降時に、他方端(ここでは、下端)が揺動部75の上端を下向きに付勢するものである。   The spring 734 (corresponding to the urging portion) is a spiral spring, and one end (here, the upper end) is locked to the rod 731. When the rod 731 is raised, the other end (here, the lower end) is The other end (here, the lower end) urges the upper end of the swinging portion 75 downward when the rod 731 is moved away from the swinging portion 75.

空隙部735は、ロッド731が上昇時に、バネ734の下端部と揺動部75の上端部との間に形成された空隙であって、揺動部75を揺動自在とする(=バネ734によって揺動部75が下向きに付勢されることを防止する)ものである(図5を用いて詳述する)。なお、ロッド731が下降時には、空隙部735がなくなり、バネ734によって揺動部75が下向きに付勢されることになる(図7参照)。   The gap portion 735 is a gap formed between the lower end portion of the spring 734 and the upper end portion of the swinging portion 75 when the rod 731 is raised, and makes the swinging portion 75 swingable (= spring 734). Therefore, the swinging portion 75 is prevented from being biased downward) (described in detail with reference to FIG. 5). When the rod 731 is lowered, the gap portion 735 disappears, and the swinging portion 75 is biased downward by the spring 734 (see FIG. 7).

係合部74は、略円柱状の部材であって、ロッド731の下端部に挿通されて係止されると共に、揺動部75の上端部に形成された開口部に挿通され、揺動部75を揺動自在に支持するものである。   The engaging portion 74 is a substantially columnar member that is inserted into and locked by the lower end portion of the rod 731 and is inserted into an opening formed at the upper end portion of the swinging portion 75. 75 is swingably supported.

揺動部75は、収納部材751、閉塞部752、光源753、及び、間隙部754を備えている。収納部材751は、閉塞部752と一体に形成され、内部に光源753を収納するものである。また、収納部材751は、上側に所定の開口部を有する先窄まり形状に形成され、シリンダ732は、その下方側端部が収納部材751に形成された開口部に挿通されるものである。   The swing part 75 includes a storage member 751, a closing part 752, a light source 753, and a gap part 754. The storage member 751 is formed integrally with the closing portion 752 and stores the light source 753 therein. The storage member 751 is formed in a tapered shape having a predetermined opening on the upper side, and the cylinder 732 is inserted into an opening formed in the storage member 751 at the lower end thereof.

すなわち、係合部74は、ロッド731の下方側端部に係止され、ロッド731が上昇時に、収納部材751に上側に形成された開口部の下面側の周面に揺動自在に係合するべく形成されている(=収納部材751に形成された開口部の直径よりも長く形成されている)。また、係合部74は、ロッド731が下降時には、収納部材751に形成された開口部の下面側の周面から離間するものである。   That is, the engaging portion 74 is locked to the lower end portion of the rod 731, and when the rod 731 is raised, it engages with the peripheral surface on the lower surface side of the opening formed on the storage member 751 so as to be swingable. It is formed so as to be (= it is formed longer than the diameter of the opening formed in the storage member 751). Further, when the rod 731 is lowered, the engaging portion 74 is separated from the peripheral surface on the lower surface side of the opening formed in the storage member 751.

閉塞部752は、下面が平面状に形成されると共にロッド731を介して昇降自在に構成され、基台部76に形成された貯留部762の開口部763を、開口部763の周面に当接することにより閉塞するものである。すなわち、ロッド731が下降時に、閉塞部752が、貯留部762の開口部763の周面に当接して、開口部763を閉塞する。また、閉塞部752は、透明の樹脂等からなり、光源753から投射された光線を透過するものである。   The closing portion 752 has a flat bottom surface and is configured to be raised and lowered via a rod 731, and the opening 763 of the storage portion 762 formed in the base portion 76 is brought into contact with the peripheral surface of the opening 763. It is blocked by contact. That is, when the rod 731 is lowered, the closing portion 752 comes into contact with the peripheral surface of the opening portion 763 of the storage portion 762 to close the opening portion 763. The blocking portion 752 is made of a transparent resin or the like, and transmits light projected from the light source 753.

光源753(投光手段に相当する)は、LED(Light Emitting Diode)等からなり、閉塞部752及び貯留部762により形成された液体現像剤の薄層に向けて光線を投射するものである。なお、光源753は、収納部材751の下部に収納されて係止されている。   A light source 753 (corresponding to a light projecting unit) is formed of an LED (Light Emitting Diode) or the like, and projects light toward a thin layer of the liquid developer formed by the closing portion 752 and the storage portion 762. The light source 753 is housed and locked in the lower part of the housing member 751.

間隙部754は、揺動部75を揺動自在に支持するべく、収納部材751の上端部と、ロッド731及び係合部74との間に形成された間隙である(図5を用いて詳述する)。   The gap portion 754 is a gap formed between the upper end portion of the storage member 751, the rod 731 and the engaging portion 74 so as to support the swinging portion 75 so as to be swingable (detailed with reference to FIG. 5). Describe).

基台部76は、収納部材761、貯留部762、開口部763、及び、受光部764を備えている。収納部材761は、樹脂等からなり、貯留部762、開口部763、及び、受光部764を収納するものである。   The base unit 76 includes a storage member 761, a storage unit 762, an opening 763, and a light receiving unit 764. The storage member 761 is made of resin or the like and stores the storage portion 762, the opening 763, and the light receiving portion 764.

貯留部762は、周面が平面状の開口部763が上面に形成され、予め設定された深さ(例えば、30μm)に液体現像剤を貯留するものであって、例えば、透明な樹脂等からなる30μmの深さに穴が形成された箱状の部材である。なお、貯留部762は、液体現像剤内に浸漬されて配設されている。   The reservoir 762 has an opening 763 with a flat peripheral surface formed on the upper surface, and stores the liquid developer at a preset depth (for example, 30 μm). For example, the reservoir 762 is made of a transparent resin or the like. This is a box-shaped member having a hole formed at a depth of 30 μm. The storage unit 762 is disposed so as to be immersed in the liquid developer.

受光部764(受光手段に相当する)は、収納部材761内の貯留部762の下側に配設された、例えば、フォトダイオード、フォトトランジスタ等からなり、光源753からの、閉塞部752及び貯留部762により形成された液体現像剤の薄層を透過した光線を受光するものである(図4(c)参照)。   The light receiving unit 764 (corresponding to the light receiving unit) is formed of, for example, a photodiode, a phototransistor, or the like disposed below the storage unit 762 in the storage member 761, and includes a blocking unit 752 and a storage unit from the light source 753. A light beam transmitted through a thin layer of the liquid developer formed by the portion 762 is received (see FIG. 4C).

次に、ロッド731が上昇時に、揺動部75が昇降付勢部73に揺動自在に係合される機構を、図5を用いて説明する。図5は、図4に示す係合部74近傍の断面図である。(a)は、正面断面図であり、(b)は側面断面図である。(a)に示すように、ロッド731が上昇時には、バネ734の下端部と、揺動部75の収納部材751の上端部との間には、空隙部735が形成されている。この空隙部735が形成されているため、ロッド731及び係合部74に対して、揺動部75が揺動自在となる(=バネ734によって揺動部75が下向きに付勢されることが防止される)。   Next, a mechanism in which the swinging portion 75 is swingably engaged with the lifting / lowering biasing portion 73 when the rod 731 is raised will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the engaging portion 74 shown in FIG. (A) is front sectional drawing, (b) is side sectional drawing. As shown to (a), the space | gap part 735 is formed between the lower end part of the spring 734 and the upper end part of the accommodating member 751 of the rocking | swiveling part 75 when the rod 731 raises. Since the gap portion 735 is formed, the swinging portion 75 can swing with respect to the rod 731 and the engaging portion 74 (= the swinging portion 75 is biased downward by the spring 734. Prevented).

また、収納部材751の上端部と、ロッド731及び係合部74との間には、間隙部754が形成されている。この間隙部754が形成されているため、ロッド731及び係合部74に対して、揺動部75は揺動自在となる(=ロッド731及び係合部74に対して、収納部材751の揺動が規制されない)。すなわち、係合部74の上面に、揺動部75(=収納部材751)の上端に形成された開口部の下面が当接し、揺動部75が係合部74によって吊り下げられた状態となっているのである。   Further, a gap portion 754 is formed between the upper end portion of the storage member 751 and the rod 731 and the engaging portion 74. Since the gap portion 754 is formed, the swinging portion 75 can swing with respect to the rod 731 and the engaging portion 74 (= the swinging of the storage member 751 with respect to the rod 731 and the engaging portion 74). Movement is not regulated). That is, the lower surface of the opening formed at the upper end of the swinging portion 75 (= storage member 751) is in contact with the upper surface of the engaging portion 74, and the swinging portion 75 is suspended by the engaging portion 74. It has become.

次に、図4〜図7を用いて、濃度検出装置7の動作を説明する。図6は、揺動部75の閉塞部752が、貯留部762の開口部763の周面に当接した時の濃度検出装置7の状態を示す図であり、図7は、揺動部75の閉塞部752が、貯留部762の開口部763の周面に圧着した時の濃度検出装置7の状態を示す図である。図6、図7において、(a)は、正面断面図であり、(b)は側面断面図であり、(c)は、(b)の開口部763近傍の部分拡大図である。   Next, the operation of the concentration detection device 7 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a state of the concentration detection device 7 when the closing portion 752 of the swinging portion 75 is in contact with the peripheral surface of the opening 763 of the storage portion 762, and FIG. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state of the concentration detection device 7 when the closed portion 752 is crimped to the peripheral surface of the opening 763 of the storage portion 762. 6 and 7, (a) is a front cross-sectional view, (b) is a side cross-sectional view, and (c) is a partially enlarged view in the vicinity of the opening 763 of (b).

図5に示すように、揺動部75が上昇時には、バネ734の下端部と、揺動部75の収納部材751の上端部と、の間には、空隙部735が形成され、且つ、収納部材751の上端部と、ロッド731及び係合部74との間には、間隙部754が形成されているため、揺動部75は、昇降付勢部73に対して揺動自在な状態で、係合部74に係合されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, when the swinging portion 75 is raised, a gap portion 735 is formed between the lower end portion of the spring 734 and the upper end portion of the storage member 751 of the swinging portion 75, and the storage portion 751 is stored. Since a gap 754 is formed between the upper end of the member 751, the rod 731 and the engaging portion 74, the swinging portion 75 is swingable with respect to the lifting / lowering biasing portion 73. The engagement portion 74 is engaged.

そして、円板状部材711が図略のモータによって図4(a)の時計回りに回動されると、係合ピン712を介してシャフト721が下方に駆動され、係合ピン722を介して、ロッド731が下方に駆動される。そして、係合部74を介して収納部材751が下方に移動され、図6に示すように、収納部材751の下端に配設された閉塞部752が、貯留部762の開口部763の周面に当接する。   When the disk-like member 711 is rotated clockwise in FIG. 4A by a motor (not shown), the shaft 721 is driven downward via the engagement pin 712 and via the engagement pin 722. The rod 731 is driven downward. Then, the storage member 751 is moved downward via the engagement portion 74, and as shown in FIG. 6, the closing portion 752 disposed at the lower end of the storage member 751 is a peripheral surface of the opening 763 of the storage portion 762. Abut.

更に、円板状部材711が図略のモータによって図6(a)の時計回りに回動されると、係合ピン712を介してシャフト721が更に下方に駆動され、係合ピン722を介して、ロッド731が更に下方に駆動される。そして、係合部74と収納部材751とが離間し、図7に示すように、バネ734によって収納部材751の上面が下方に付勢され、収納部材751の下端に配設された閉塞部752が、貯留部762の開口部763の周面に圧着される。   Further, when the disk-like member 711 is rotated clockwise in FIG. 6A by a motor (not shown), the shaft 721 is further driven downward via the engagement pin 712 and via the engagement pin 722. Thus, the rod 731 is further driven downward. Then, the engaging portion 74 and the storage member 751 are separated from each other, and as shown in FIG. 7, the upper surface of the storage member 751 is biased downward by the spring 734, and a closing portion 752 disposed at the lower end of the storage member 751. Is crimped to the peripheral surface of the opening 763 of the reservoir 762.

なお、図6に示すように収納部材751の下端に配設された閉塞部752が、貯留部762の開口部763の周面に当接した状態から、バネ734が収納部材751の上面に当接されるまで(=空隙部735がなくなるまでシャフト721が下降するまで)の間は、閉塞部752には、揺動部75の自重(例えば、30g重)のみが作用している状態となり、この間に、揺動部75が揺動することによって、厚みの均一な液体現像剤の薄層が形成されるのである。   As shown in FIG. 6, the spring 734 contacts the upper surface of the storage member 751 from the state in which the closing portion 752 disposed at the lower end of the storage member 751 is in contact with the peripheral surface of the opening 763 of the storage portion 762. Until contact is made (= until the shaft 721 descends until the gap 735 disappears), only the own weight (for example, 30 g weight) of the swinging portion 75 acts on the closing portion 752. During this time, the rocking portion 75 is swung, whereby a thin layer of liquid developer having a uniform thickness is formed.

図8は、開口部763近傍の側面断面図である。(a)は、揺動部75が上昇時の状態を示す図であり、(b)は、揺動部75の閉塞部752が、貯留部762の開口部763周面に当接した時の状態を示す図であり、図7は、揺動部75の閉塞部752が、貯留部762の開口部763周面に圧着した時の状態を示す図である。ここでは、便宜上、揺動部75が上昇時に、閉塞部752が貯留部762の下面に対して大きく傾いている場合を示している。   FIG. 8 is a side sectional view in the vicinity of the opening 763. (A) is a figure which shows the state when the rocking | swiveling part 75 raises, (b) is the time when the obstruction | occlusion part 752 of the rocking | swiveling part 75 contact | abuts to the opening part 763 peripheral surface of the storage part 762. FIG. 7 is a view showing a state when the closing portion 752 of the swinging portion 75 is pressure-bonded to the peripheral surface of the opening portion 763 of the storage portion 762. Here, for convenience, the case where the closing portion 752 is largely inclined with respect to the lower surface of the storage portion 762 when the swinging portion 75 is raised is shown.

(a)に示すように、閉塞部752が貯留部762の下面に対して大きく傾いている場合には、(b)に示すように、揺動部75の閉塞部752が貯留部762の開口部763周面に当接した時には、閉塞部752の一部(ここでは、右端部)が、貯留部762の開口部763の周面に当接する。そして、揺動部75が揺動することによって、バネ734が収納部材751の上面に当接されるまでの間に、(c)に示すように、閉塞部752の貯留部762の下面に対する傾きが補正され、閉塞部752の全面が、均一に貯留部762の開口部763の周面に圧着される。   As shown in (a), when the closing portion 752 is greatly inclined with respect to the lower surface of the storage portion 762, the closing portion 752 of the swinging portion 75 opens the opening of the storage portion 762 as shown in (b). When contacting the peripheral surface of the portion 763, a part (here, the right end portion) of the blocking portion 752 contacts the peripheral surface of the opening 763 of the storage portion 762. Then, as the swinging portion 75 swings until the spring 734 comes into contact with the upper surface of the storage member 751, as shown in (c), the closing portion 752 is inclined with respect to the lower surface of the storage portion 762. Is corrected, and the entire surface of the blocking portion 752 is uniformly crimped to the peripheral surface of the opening 763 of the storage portion 762.

図9は、閉塞部752の位置と閉塞部752に付与される付勢力との関係を示す図である。(a)は、閉塞部752の下面(=開口部763の周面)に付与される付勢力の変化を示すグラフであり、(b)は、閉塞部752の位置の変化を示すグラフである。初期状態では、揺動部75が上昇時の状態であり、閉塞部752は上昇限の位置P0にあり、付勢力はゼロである。そして、ロッド731の下降に伴って、時刻t1で揺動部75が位置P1に到達すると、閉塞部752の一部(ここでは、右端部)が、貯留部762の開口部763の周面に当接し、閉塞部752の下面に付与される付勢力が揺動部75の自重(ここでは、30g重)となる。   FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the position of the blocking portion 752 and the urging force applied to the blocking portion 752. (A) is a graph which shows the change of the urging | biasing force provided to the lower surface (= peripheral surface of the opening part 763) of the obstruction | occlusion part 752, (b) is a graph which shows the change of the position of the obstruction | occlusion part 752. . In the initial state, the swinging portion 75 is in the ascending state, the closing portion 752 is at the ascent end position P0, and the urging force is zero. When the swinging portion 75 reaches the position P1 at time t1 as the rod 731 descends, a part of the closing portion 752 (here, the right end portion) is placed on the peripheral surface of the opening 763 of the storage portion 762. The urging force applied to the lower surface of the closing portion 752 comes into its own weight (here, 30 g weight).

更に、ロッド731が更に下降し、時刻t2で揺動部75が位置P2に到達すると、バネ734が収納部材751の上面に当接され、閉塞部752の下面に付与される付勢力が、揺動部75の自重(ここでは、30g重)とバネ734による付勢力との和となる。そして、ロッド731の下降に伴って、バネ734による付勢力が増大し、時刻t3で揺動部75が下降限の位置P3に到達すると、閉塞部752の下面に付与される付勢力が、最大値(ここでは、2600g重)となる。この状態で液体現像剤の濃度が検出される。   Further, when the rod 731 is further lowered and the swinging portion 75 reaches the position P2 at time t2, the spring 734 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the storage member 751, and the urging force applied to the lower surface of the closing portion 752 is changed. This is the sum of the dead weight of the moving part 75 (here, 30 g weight) and the urging force of the spring 734. As the rod 731 descends, the biasing force by the spring 734 increases, and when the swinging portion 75 reaches the lower limit position P3 at time t3, the biasing force applied to the lower surface of the closing portion 752 is the maximum. Value (here, 2600 g weight). In this state, the concentration of the liquid developer is detected.

濃度の検出が終了すると、時刻t4でロッド731の上昇が開始され、ロッド731の上昇に伴って、バネ734による付勢力が減少し、時刻t5で揺動部75が位置P2に到達すると、閉塞部752の下面に付与される付勢力が揺動部75の自重となる。そして、更にロッド731が上昇し、時刻t6で揺動部75が位置P1に到達すると、閉塞部752が、貯留部762の開口部763の周面から離間し、閉塞部752の下面に付与される付勢力がゼロとなる。   When the concentration detection is finished, the rod 731 starts to rise at time t4. As the rod 731 rises, the urging force of the spring 734 decreases. When the swinging portion 75 reaches the position P2 at time t5, the rod 731 is closed. The urging force applied to the lower surface of the portion 752 becomes the weight of the swinging portion 75. When the rod 731 further moves up and the swinging part 75 reaches the position P1 at time t6, the closing part 752 is separated from the peripheral surface of the opening part 763 of the storage part 762, and is applied to the lower surface of the closing part 752. The urging force is zero.

このようにして、開口部763の周面に当接する閉塞部752が、揺動自在に構成されているため、開口部763の周面に均一に当接するので、厚みの均一な液体現像剤の薄層を安定的に形成することができる。   In this way, the blocking portion 752 that contacts the peripheral surface of the opening 763 is configured to be swingable, and thus uniformly contacts the peripheral surface of the opening 763, so that the liquid developer having a uniform thickness can be obtained. A thin layer can be formed stably.

すなわち、閉塞部752が、その移動機構を構成する部品の寸法精度、組立精度等に起因して、閉塞部752の一部が開口部763の周面に当接した時点では、貯留部762の底面と平行な状態で開口部763の周面に当接していない場合であっても、閉塞部752が揺動することによって、閉塞部752を開口部763の周面に均一に当接させることができるのである。   That is, when the blocking portion 752 comes into contact with the peripheral surface of the opening 763 due to the dimensional accuracy, assembly accuracy, etc. of the parts constituting the moving mechanism, the storage portion 762 Even when the contact portion 752 is not in contact with the peripheral surface of the opening portion 763 in a state parallel to the bottom surface, the closing portion 752 is caused to swing so as to uniformly contact the peripheral surface of the opening portion 763. Can do it.

更に、ロッド731の昇降に対応して、ロッド731に係止された係合部74が昇降し、係合部74に揺動自在に係合されると共に、閉塞部752と一体に形成された揺動部75が昇降するため、簡単な構成で閉塞部752を昇降自在とし、且つ、揺動させることができる。   Further, in response to the raising and lowering of the rod 731, the engaging portion 74 locked to the rod 731 is raised and lowered, and is engaged with the engaging portion 74 in a swingable manner, and formed integrally with the closing portion 752. Since the swinging part 75 moves up and down, the closing part 752 can be raised and lowered with a simple configuration and can be swung.

加えて、揺動部75が、上側に所定の開口部を有する先窄まり形状に形成され、ロッド731は、その下方側端部が揺動部75に形成された開口部に挿通され、係合部74が、ロッド731の下方側端部に係止され、ロッド731が上昇時に、揺動部75に形成された開口部の下面側の周面に揺動自在に係合するべく形成されているため、簡単な構成で閉塞部752を昇降自在とし、且つ、揺動させることができる。   In addition, the swinging portion 75 is formed in a tapered shape having a predetermined opening on the upper side, and the rod 731 is inserted into the opening formed on the swinging portion 75 at the lower end thereof, The joining portion 74 is locked to the lower end portion of the rod 731, and is formed to swingably engage with the peripheral surface on the lower surface side of the opening formed in the swinging portion 75 when the rod 731 is raised. Therefore, the closing part 752 can be raised and lowered with a simple configuration and can be swung.

すなわち、ロッド731が上昇時には、係合部74がロッド731の下方側端部に係止され、揺動部75に形成された開口部の下面側の周面に揺動自在に係合するため、閉塞部752の一部が開口部763の周面に当接した時点では、揺動部75(閉塞部752)が係合部74に対して揺動することによって、閉塞部752を昇降自在とし、且つ、揺動させることができるのである。   That is, when the rod 731 is raised, the engaging portion 74 is locked to the lower end portion of the rod 731, and swingably engages with the peripheral surface on the lower surface side of the opening formed in the swinging portion 75. When a part of the closing part 752 comes into contact with the peripheral surface of the opening part 763, the swinging part 75 (the closing part 752) swings with respect to the engaging part 74, so that the closing part 752 can be moved up and down. And can be swung.

また、バネ734の一方端がロッド731に係止され、ロッド731が上昇時には、バネ734の他方端が揺動部75から離間しているため、バネ734が揺動部75(閉塞部752)の揺動を規制することはない。また、ロッド731が下降時には、バネ734の他方端によって揺動部75の上端が下向きに付勢されるため、揺動部75と一体に形成された閉塞部752を、開口部763の周面に更に均一に圧着させることができるので、厚みの更に均一な液体現像剤の薄層を安定的に形成することができる。   Further, since one end of the spring 734 is locked to the rod 731 and the other end of the spring 734 is separated from the swinging portion 75 when the rod 731 is lifted, the spring 734 is moved to the swinging portion 75 (blocking portion 752). There is no restriction on the swinging. Further, when the rod 731 is lowered, the upper end of the swinging portion 75 is biased downward by the other end of the spring 734, so that the closing portion 752 formed integrally with the swinging portion 75 is replaced with the peripheral surface of the opening 763. The liquid developer can be more uniformly pressed, so that a thin layer of liquid developer having a more uniform thickness can be stably formed.

更に、付勢部が、ロッド731を挿通する螺旋形状のバネ734からなるため、バネ定数及び押し込み量を適正に設定することにより、簡単な構成で、厚みの均一な液体現像剤の薄層を安定的に形成することができる。   Further, since the urging portion is composed of a spiral spring 734 inserted through the rod 731, a thin layer of liquid developer having a uniform thickness can be formed with a simple configuration by appropriately setting the spring constant and the pushing amount. It can be formed stably.

すなわち、螺旋形状のバネ734のバネ定数及び押し込み量を大きくする程、閉塞部752を開口部763の周面に圧着させる圧着力を大きくすることができるため、バネ定数及び押し込み量を適正に設定することにより、閉塞部752を開口部763の周面に圧着させる圧着力を適正な大きさに設定することが可能となるので、厚みの均一な液体現像剤の薄層を安定的に形成することができるのである。   That is, as the spring constant and the pushing amount of the spiral spring 734 are increased, the crimping force for crimping the closing portion 752 to the peripheral surface of the opening 763 can be increased, so that the spring constant and the pushing amount are appropriately set. By doing so, it is possible to set the crimping force for crimping the closing portion 752 to the peripheral surface of the opening 763 to an appropriate magnitude, so that a thin layer of liquid developer having a uniform thickness can be stably formed. It can be done.

加えて、シリンダ732によってロッド731が昇降自在に支持されるため、ロッド731を予め設定された軌跡に沿って昇降させることができ、閉塞部752の一部が開口部763の周面に当接した時点での、開口部763の周面と閉塞部752との平行度の精度を高めることができるので、厚みの更に均一な液体現像剤の薄層を安定的に形成することができる。   In addition, since the rod 731 is supported by the cylinder 732 so as to be movable up and down, the rod 731 can be moved up and down along a preset trajectory, and a part of the closing portion 752 is in contact with the peripheral surface of the opening 763. Since the accuracy of the parallelism between the peripheral surface of the opening 763 and the closing portion 752 at the time can be increased, a thin layer of liquid developer having a more uniform thickness can be stably formed.

なお、本発明は、以下の形態にも適用可能である。
(A)本実施形態では、光源753及び受光部764が、それぞれ、揺動部75及び基台部76に配設されている場合について説明したが、光源753及び受光部764が、それぞれ、基台部76及び揺動部75に配設されている形態でもよい。
The present invention can also be applied to the following forms.
(A) In the present embodiment, the case where the light source 753 and the light receiving unit 764 are respectively disposed on the swinging unit 75 and the base unit 76 has been described. The form arrange | positioned at the base part 76 and the rocking | swiveling part 75 may be sufficient.

(B)本実施形態では、付勢部が、ロッド731を挿通する螺旋形状のバネからなる場合について説明したが、その他の形態でもよい。例えば、付勢部が、ロッド731を挿通する円筒形のゴム等の弾性体からなる形態でもよい。   (B) In the present embodiment, the case where the urging portion is formed of a spiral spring that passes through the rod 731 has been described, but other forms may be employed. For example, the urging portion may be formed of an elastic body such as a cylindrical rubber that passes through the rod 731.

(C)本実施形態では、ロッド731がモータ等を備える駆動部71によって駆動力伝達部72を介して上下方向に駆動される場合について説明したが、ロッド731がその他の方法で上下方向に駆動される形態でもよい。例えば、ロッド731が、空圧シリンダ、油圧シリンダ等によって駆動される形態でもよい。   (C) In the present embodiment, the case where the rod 731 is driven in the vertical direction by the drive unit 71 including a motor or the like via the driving force transmission unit 72 has been described. However, the rod 731 is driven in the vertical direction by other methods. It may be a form. For example, the rod 731 may be driven by a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or the like.

(D)本実施形態では、係合部74がロッド731の下方側端部に係止されている場合について説明したが、係合部74がロッド731と一体に形成されている形態でもよい。   (D) In the present embodiment, the case where the engaging portion 74 is locked to the lower end portion of the rod 731 has been described, but the engaging portion 74 may be formed integrally with the rod 731.

は、本発明に係るプリンタの概略構造の一例を示す縦断面図である。These are the longitudinal cross-sectional views which show an example of schematic structure of the printer which concerns on this invention. は、図2は、液体現像剤循環機構の概略構成の一例を示す構成図である。FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a liquid developer circulation mechanism. は、本発明に係る濃度検出装置の一例を示す斜視図である。These are perspective views which show an example of the density | concentration detection apparatus based on this invention. は、濃度検出装置の構成の一例を示す断面図である。These are sectional drawings which show an example of a structure of a density | concentration detection apparatus. は、図4に示す係合部近傍の断面図である。These are sectional drawings of the engaging part vicinity shown in FIG. は、揺動部の閉塞部が貯留部の開口部の周面に当接した時の濃度検出装置の状態を示す図である。These are figures which show the state of the density | concentration detection apparatus when the obstruction | occlusion part of a rocking | swiveling part contact | abuts to the surrounding surface of the opening part of a storage part. は、揺動部の閉塞部が貯留部の開口部の周面に圧着した時の濃度検出装置の状態を示す図である。These are figures which show the state of the density | concentration detection apparatus when the obstruction | occlusion part of a rocking | swiveling part crimps | bonds to the surrounding surface of the opening part of a storage part. は、開口部近傍の側面断面図である。FIG. 3 is a side sectional view in the vicinity of an opening. は、閉塞部の位置と閉塞部に付与される付勢力との関係を示す図である。These are figures which show the relationship between the position of an obstruction | occlusion part, and the urging | biasing force provided to an obstruction | occlusion part.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

100 プリンタ(画像形成装置)
7 濃度検出装置
71 駆動部(可動閉塞手段の一部)
72 駆動力伝達部(可動閉塞手段の一部)
73 昇降付勢部(可動閉塞手段の一部)
731 ロッド(昇降部)
732 シリンダ
733 摺動ピン
734 バネ(付勢部)
735 空隙部
74 係合部
75 揺動部(可動閉塞手段の一部)
752 閉塞部
753 光源(投光手段)
754 間隙部
76 基台部(現像剤貯留手段)
762 貯留部
763 開口部
764 受光部(受光手段)
8 液体現像剤循環機構
83 再分散装置(濃度調整手段)
100 printer (image forming apparatus)
7 Concentration detection device 71 Drive part (part of movable closing means)
72 Driving force transmission part (part of movable closing means)
73 Elevating part (part of movable closing means)
731 Rod (elevating part)
732 Cylinder 733 Slide pin 734 Spring (biasing part)
735 Gap part 74 Engagement part 75 Oscillating part (a part of movable closing means)
752 Blocking part 753 Light source (light projection means)
754 Gap 76 Base (developer storage means)
762 Reserving part 763 Opening part 764 Light receiving part (light receiving means)
8 Liquid developer circulation mechanism 83 Redispersion device (density adjustment means)

Claims (7)

キャリア液とトナーとからなる液体現像剤の濃度を、前記液体現像剤の光線の透過率を求めることにより検出する濃度検出装置であって、
周面が平面状の開口部が上面に形成され、予め設定された深さに前記液体現像剤を貯留する貯留部を有する現像剤貯留手段と、
下面が平面状に形成されると共に昇降自在に構成され、前記現像剤貯留手段の開口部を、開口部の周面に当接することにより閉塞可能な閉塞部を有する可動閉塞手段と、
前記現像剤貯留手段の貯留部に貯留された前記液体現像剤に対して投光する投光手段と、
前記投光手段から投光され、前記現像剤貯留手段の貯留部に貯留された前記液体現像剤を透過した光線を受光する受光手段と、
を備え、
前記可動閉塞手段の前記閉塞部は、揺動自在に構成され、
前記投光手段及び受光手段は、それぞれ、前記現像剤貯留手段及び可動閉塞手段の一方側及び他方側に配設されていることを特徴とする濃度検出装置。
A concentration detection device for detecting the concentration of a liquid developer comprising a carrier liquid and a toner by determining the light transmittance of the liquid developer,
A developer storage means having a storage portion for storing the liquid developer at a preset depth, wherein an opening having a flat peripheral surface is formed on the upper surface;
A movable closing means having a closing portion that has a lower surface formed in a flat shape and is movable up and down, and has a closing portion that can be closed by contacting the opening of the developer storing means with the peripheral surface of the opening;
A light projecting means for projecting the liquid developer stored in the storage section of the developer storing means;
A light receiving means for receiving the light projected from the light projecting means and transmitted through the liquid developer stored in the storage portion of the developer storing means;
With
The closing portion of the movable closing means is configured to be swingable,
The density detector according to claim 1, wherein the light projecting unit and the light receiving unit are disposed on one side and the other side of the developer storing unit and the movable closing unit, respectively.
前記可動閉塞手段は、
前記投光手段及び受光手段の一方が係止された揺動部と、
昇降自在に構成された昇降部と、
前記昇降部に係止されると共に、前記揺動部を揺動自在に係合する係合部と、
を備え、
前記閉塞部は、前記揺動部と一体に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の濃度検出装置。
The movable closing means is
A swinging portion in which one of the light projecting means and the light receiving means is locked;
An elevating part configured to be movable up and down;
An engaging portion that is locked to the elevating portion and that swayably engages the swinging portion;
With
The concentration detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the closing portion is formed integrally with the swinging portion.
前記揺動部は、上側に所定の開口部を有する先窄まり形状に形成され、
前記昇降部は、その下方側端部が前記揺動部に形成された開口部に挿通され、
前記係合部は、前記昇降部の下方側端部に係止され、前記昇降部が上昇時に、前記揺動部に形成された開口部の下面側の周面に揺動自在に係合するべく形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の濃度検出装置。
The swinging part is formed in a tapered shape having a predetermined opening on the upper side,
The elevating part has a lower end inserted through an opening formed in the swing part,
The engaging portion is locked to a lower side end portion of the lifting / lowering portion, and when the lifting / lowering portion is lifted, the engaging portion is swingably engaged with a peripheral surface on a lower surface side of an opening portion formed in the swinging portion. The concentration detecting device according to claim 2, wherein the concentration detecting device is formed accordingly.
前記可動閉塞手段は、一方端が前記昇降部に係止され、前記昇降部が上昇時に、他方端が前記揺動部から離間し、前記昇降部が下降時に、他方端が前記揺動部の上端を下向きに付勢する付勢部を備えることを特徴とする請求項2又は請求項3に記載の濃度検出装置。   The movable closing means has one end locked to the elevating part, and when the elevating part is raised, the other end is separated from the oscillating part, and when the elevating part is lowered, the other end is the oscillating part. The concentration detection apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising an urging unit that urges the upper end downward. 前記付勢部は、前記昇降部を挿通する螺旋形状のバネからなることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の濃度検出装置。   The concentration detecting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the urging unit includes a spiral spring that is inserted through the elevating unit. 前記可動閉塞手段は、前記昇降部が挿通され、前記昇降部を昇降自在に支持する支持部を備えることを特徴とする請求項2〜請求項5のいずれかに記載の濃度検出装置。   The concentration detection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the movable closing unit includes a support part through which the elevating part is inserted and supports the elevating part so as to be movable up and down. 請求項1〜請求項6のいずれかに記載の濃度検出装置と、
前記濃度検出装置により検出された液体現像剤の濃度に基づき、前記液体現像剤の濃度調整を行う濃度調整手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする画像形成装置。
The concentration detection apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
Density adjusting means for adjusting the density of the liquid developer based on the density of the liquid developer detected by the density detector;
An image forming apparatus comprising:
JP2006293507A 2006-10-30 2006-10-30 Density detector and image forming apparatus Expired - Fee Related JP4994789B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009288534A (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-10 Kyocera Mita Corp Concentration detector and image forming apparatus

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001005299A (en) * 1999-06-18 2001-01-12 Ricoh Co Ltd Toner concentration measuring method and sensor used for executing the method
JP2003156394A (en) * 2001-11-21 2003-05-30 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Method and instrument for liquid colorimetry
JP2005315948A (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-11-10 Kyocera Mita Corp Image forming apparatus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001005299A (en) * 1999-06-18 2001-01-12 Ricoh Co Ltd Toner concentration measuring method and sensor used for executing the method
JP2003156394A (en) * 2001-11-21 2003-05-30 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Method and instrument for liquid colorimetry
JP2005315948A (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-11-10 Kyocera Mita Corp Image forming apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009288534A (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-10 Kyocera Mita Corp Concentration detector and image forming apparatus

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