JP2008082341A - High-pressure fuel supply device for internal combustion engine - Google Patents

High-pressure fuel supply device for internal combustion engine Download PDF

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JP2008082341A
JP2008082341A JP2007291437A JP2007291437A JP2008082341A JP 2008082341 A JP2008082341 A JP 2008082341A JP 2007291437 A JP2007291437 A JP 2007291437A JP 2007291437 A JP2007291437 A JP 2007291437A JP 2008082341 A JP2008082341 A JP 2008082341A
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pressure
fuel
pump
fuel pump
internal combustion
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JP4887262B2 (en
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Takashi Okamoto
多加志 岡本
Masahiro Toyohara
正裕 豊原
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Hitachi Ltd
Hitachi Automotive Systems Engineering Co Ltd
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Hitachi Car Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem of an internal combustion engine with a high-pressure fuel pump that, in the case that a discharge quantity by the high-pressure fuel pump exceeds a fuel quantity injected from a fuel injection valve while the high-pressure pump is uncontrollable due to failure and the like, fuel injection becomes out of control as fuel pressure increases unintentionally, exceeds an open valve limit pressure and causes a misfire that leads deterioration of fuel economy, exhaust gas and drivability. <P>SOLUTION: To solve the above problem, the high-pressure fuel supplier of this invention has a structure wherein pressure in a fuel accumulator does not exceed the open valve limit pressure when abnormality occurs in the high-pressure fuel supply device and its control system and the pressure in the fuel accumulator increases. The high-pressure fuel supply device is provided with a means for calculating an upper limit value of allowable internal combustion engine rotation number with which the pressure in the fuel accumulator does not exceed the open valve limit pressure of the fuel injection valve by using fuel injection quantity and for limiting the internal combustion engine rotation number to be equal to or smaller than the calculated value. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、自動車等に搭載される内燃機関の装置に係り、特に高圧燃料ポンプを備えた内燃機関の高圧燃料供給装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an internal combustion engine device mounted on an automobile or the like, and more particularly to a high pressure fuel supply device for an internal combustion engine equipped with a high pressure fuel pump.

近年、ガソリンエンジン等の火花点火式エンジンにおいて、燃料をポンプにより圧送して高圧化した燃料を燃焼室内に直接噴射することにより、点火プラグ近傍に可燃混合気を層状に生成して成層燃焼を行い、これにより空燃比を大幅にリーンとした燃焼を可能として機関の燃費・排出ガス性能を大きく改善した技術が開発されている。   In recent years, in a spark ignition type engine such as a gasoline engine, fuel is pumped by a pump and directly injected into the combustion chamber to generate high-pressure combustible air-fuel mixture in the vicinity of the spark plug to perform stratified combustion. As a result, a technology has been developed that enables combustion with a substantially lean air-fuel ratio and greatly improves the fuel efficiency and exhaust gas performance of the engine.

このような成層燃焼を行うにあたり、高圧化された燃料を取り扱うため、高圧燃料供給装置およびその制御装置が必要となり、これらに異常が発生した場合における技術が提案されている。   In performing such stratified combustion, a high-pressure fuel supply device and its control device are required in order to handle high-pressure fuel, and a technique in the case where an abnormality occurs has been proposed.

特開平10−176587号においては、内燃機関の高圧燃料供給装置において、燃料圧力検出用のセンサに異常ありと診断すると前記高圧ポンプの燃料圧力が最高となるように吐出制御弁を強制制御し、吐出制御弁に異常有りと診断すると高圧ポンプの燃料圧力が最低となるように吐出制御弁を強制制御することをその趣旨としている。   In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-176487, in a high-pressure fuel supply device for an internal combustion engine, if a sensor for detecting fuel pressure is diagnosed as having an abnormality, the discharge control valve is forcibly controlled so that the fuel pressure of the high-pressure pump becomes maximum. The purpose of this is to forcibly control the discharge control valve so that the fuel pressure of the high-pressure pump is minimized when it is diagnosed that there is an abnormality in the discharge control valve.

また、特開2000−130230号においては、高圧燃料供給装置およびその制御系に異常が発生した場合、高圧燃料ポンプによる加圧を停止し、フィードポンプによる燃料圧力にて燃料噴射弁からの燃料噴射を行う。このとき、燃料噴射量が燃料噴射を完了することのできる許容最大噴射量よりも大きければ、エンジンの電子制御ユニットがフューエルカットするようにしている。   In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-130230, when an abnormality occurs in the high pressure fuel supply device and its control system, pressurization by the high pressure fuel pump is stopped, and fuel injection from the fuel injection valve is performed by the fuel pressure by the feed pump. I do. At this time, if the fuel injection amount is larger than the allowable maximum injection amount capable of completing the fuel injection, the engine electronic control unit performs fuel cut.

特開平10−176587号公報JP-A-10-176687 特開2000−130230号公報JP 2000-130230 A

このような従来技術の特開平10−176587号および特開2000−130230号においては、高圧燃料供給装置およびその制御系に異常が発生した場合において、高圧燃料ポンプを最高吐出あるいは加圧停止に制御可能であることを前提としている。   In such prior art Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 10-176687 and 2000-130230, when an abnormality occurs in the high-pressure fuel supply device and its control system, the high-pressure fuel pump is controlled to the maximum discharge or pressurization stop. It is assumed that it is possible.

しかし、内燃機関制御装置の故障等で、例えば、高圧燃料ポンプが制御不可能の状態のまま、燃料噴射弁から噴射される燃料量より高圧燃料ポンプによる吐出量が多い状態になった場合は、燃料圧力が上昇して燃料噴射弁の開弁限界圧以上となり、燃料噴射制御が不能となる場合がある。このため燃料圧力が燃料噴射弁の開弁限界圧以上にならないような高圧燃料供給装置が必要である。   However, due to a failure of the internal combustion engine control device or the like, for example, when the high-pressure fuel pump is in an uncontrollable state and the discharge amount by the high-pressure fuel pump is larger than the fuel amount injected from the fuel injection valve, In some cases, the fuel pressure rises and exceeds the opening limit pressure of the fuel injection valve, and fuel injection control may be disabled. For this reason, a high-pressure fuel supply device is required so that the fuel pressure does not exceed the valve opening limit pressure of the fuel injection valve.

また、燃料噴射制御が不能になることによって、燃焼室内の供給燃料量が要求値に達しなくなって混合気の空燃比が適正値よりもリーンになる。この状態で混合気を燃焼させようとしても空燃比が適正値よりもリーンであるため、混合気への着火性が低下して失火が生じるおそれがある。失火が生じた場合、燃費・排気・運転性の悪化を招くこととなる。   Further, since the fuel injection control is disabled, the amount of fuel supplied in the combustion chamber does not reach the required value, and the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture becomes leaner than the appropriate value. Even if it is attempted to burn the air-fuel mixture in this state, the air-fuel ratio is leaner than the appropriate value, so that the ignitability of the air-fuel mixture is lowered and misfire may occur. When misfire occurs, fuel consumption, exhaust, and drivability deteriorate.

本発明は、このような問題に鑑みてなされたもので、高圧燃料ポンプおよびその制御系に異常が発生し燃料蓄圧室内の圧力が上昇したときに、燃料圧力が燃料噴射弁の開弁限界圧以上にならない高圧燃料供給装置の提供を目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and when an abnormality occurs in the high-pressure fuel pump and its control system and the pressure in the fuel pressure accumulation chamber rises, the fuel pressure becomes the valve opening limit pressure of the fuel injection valve. An object of the present invention is to provide a high-pressure fuel supply device that does not become the above.

前記目的を達成すべく、本発明に係る高圧燃料供給装置は、燃料タンクから燃料を高圧燃料ポンプの低圧側に供給する低圧燃料ポンプと、前記低圧ポンプにより供給された燃料を加圧して燃料蓄圧室に供給する高圧燃料ポンプと、前記高圧燃料ポンプの制御装置と、前記高圧燃料ポンプにより供給された燃料を蓄積する燃料蓄圧室と、前記燃料蓄圧室内の圧力が所定値以上に上昇した際に自動的に開弁し、燃料を前記高圧燃料ポンプの低圧側に戻すことによって圧力を調整する圧力調整弁と、燃料蓄圧室内の燃料を内燃機関内に噴射する燃料噴射弁と、を有し、燃料噴射弁の開弁限界圧または高圧燃料ポンプ制御不能時の燃料蓄圧室内の最高圧力を調整することにより、前記高圧燃料ポンプまたは前記高圧燃料ポンプの制御装置に異常が発生し、前記燃料蓄圧室内の圧力が上昇したときでも、燃料蓄圧室内の圧力が燃料噴射弁の開弁限界圧を超えない装置構成とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a high pressure fuel supply apparatus according to the present invention includes a low pressure fuel pump that supplies fuel from a fuel tank to a low pressure side of a high pressure fuel pump, and pressurizes the fuel supplied by the low pressure pump to store fuel pressure. A high pressure fuel pump supplied to the chamber, a control device for the high pressure fuel pump, a fuel pressure accumulation chamber for accumulating fuel supplied by the high pressure fuel pump, and when the pressure in the fuel pressure accumulation chamber rises above a predetermined value A pressure adjusting valve that automatically opens and adjusts the pressure by returning the fuel to the low pressure side of the high pressure fuel pump; and a fuel injection valve that injects the fuel in the fuel accumulator chamber into the internal combustion engine, An abnormality occurs in the control device of the high-pressure fuel pump or the high-pressure fuel pump by adjusting the opening limit pressure of the fuel injection valve or the maximum pressure in the fuel pressure accumulation chamber when the high-pressure fuel pump cannot be controlled. The even when the pressure in the fuel accumulation chamber is increased, the pressure in the fuel accumulator chamber and device configuration does not exceed the valve opening limit pressure of the fuel injection valve.

または、前記高圧燃料供給装置において、前記燃料蓄圧室内の圧力が燃料噴射弁の開弁限界圧を超えない許容内燃機関回転数上限値を算出し、内燃機関回転数をこの値以下に制限する手段を設ける。なお前記内燃機関回転数の制限は、燃料噴射量,吸入空気量の少なくとも一つを制限することによって行い、前記許容内燃機関回転数上限値の算出は燃料噴射量を使用して行う。   Alternatively, in the high-pressure fuel supply apparatus, a means for calculating an allowable internal combustion engine speed upper limit value in which the pressure in the fuel accumulator chamber does not exceed a valve opening limit pressure of the fuel injection valve, and limiting the internal combustion engine speed to be equal to or less than this value. Is provided. The internal combustion engine speed is limited by limiting at least one of the fuel injection amount and the intake air amount, and the allowable internal combustion engine speed upper limit is calculated using the fuel injection amount.

さらに、前記高圧燃料供給装置およびその制御系において、前記燃料蓄圧室内の圧力が上昇する異常の検出は、前記燃料蓄圧室内の圧力,前記高圧燃料ポンプへの制御信号,前記高圧燃料ポンプへの通電電流のいずれかを用いて行う。   Further, in the high-pressure fuel supply apparatus and its control system, an abnormality in which the pressure in the fuel pressure accumulation chamber rises is detected by detecting the pressure in the fuel pressure accumulation chamber, a control signal to the high-pressure fuel pump, and energizing the high-pressure fuel pump. Use either current.

前記の如く構成された本発明に係る高圧燃料供給装置は、燃焼室内の燃料量が要求値に達しなくなって混合気の空燃比が適正値よりもリーンになることを防ぐ。このことにより、安定した燃焼と排出ガス性能改善に貢献する。   The high-pressure fuel supply apparatus according to the present invention configured as described above prevents the amount of fuel in the combustion chamber from reaching the required value and the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture from becoming leaner than the appropriate value. This contributes to stable combustion and improved exhaust gas performance.

本発明により、高圧燃料ポンプまたは高圧燃料ポンプの制御装置に異常が発生し、燃料噴射弁から噴射する燃料噴射量より前記高圧燃料ポンプによる吐出量が多い状態になったときでも、燃料蓄圧室内の圧力が燃料噴射弁の開弁限界圧を超えないような高圧燃料供給装置を提供できる。よって、燃焼室内の燃料量が要求値に達しなくなって混合気の空燃比が適正値よりもリーンになることを防ぎ、安定した燃焼と排出ガス性能改善に貢献する。   According to the present invention, even when an abnormality occurs in the high-pressure fuel pump or the control device of the high-pressure fuel pump and the discharge amount by the high-pressure fuel pump is larger than the fuel injection amount injected from the fuel injection valve, It is possible to provide a high pressure fuel supply device in which the pressure does not exceed the opening limit pressure of the fuel injection valve. Therefore, the amount of fuel in the combustion chamber does not reach the required value and the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture is prevented from becoming leaner than the appropriate value, contributing to stable combustion and improved exhaust gas performance.

以下、本発明の高圧燃料供給装置の一実施形態について説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the high-pressure fuel supply apparatus of the present invention will be described.

図1は、本実施形態の内燃機関101の装置全体構成を示したものである。前記装置は高圧燃料ポンプ102を備えている。シリンダ101bに導入される吸入空気は、エアクリーナ103の入口部103aから取り入れられ、内燃機関の運転状態計測手段の一つであるエアフロセンサ104を通り、吸気流量を制御する電制スロットル弁105aが収容されたスロットルボディ105を通ってコレクタ106に入る。前記エアフロセンサ104からは、前記吸気流量を表す信号が内燃機関制御装置であるコントロールユニット107に出力されている。   FIG. 1 shows the overall configuration of the internal combustion engine 101 of the present embodiment. The apparatus includes a high pressure fuel pump 102. The intake air introduced into the cylinder 101b is taken in from the inlet 103a of the air cleaner 103, passes through an airflow sensor 104 that is one of the operating state measuring means of the internal combustion engine, and is accommodated in an electric throttle valve 105a that controls the intake flow rate. Enters the collector 106 through the throttle body 105. The airflow sensor 104 outputs a signal representing the intake air flow rate to a control unit 107 that is an internal combustion engine control device.

また、前記スロットルボディ105には、電制スロットル弁105aの開度を検出する内燃機関の運転状態計測手段の一つであるスロットルセンサ108が取り付けられており、その信号もコントロールユニット107に出力されるようになっている。   The throttle body 105 is provided with a throttle sensor 108 which is one of the operation state measuring means of the internal combustion engine for detecting the opening degree of the electric throttle valve 105a, and the signal is also output to the control unit 107. It has become so.

なお、図には示していないが、内燃機関の回転数計測手段からの情報もコントロールユニット107に入力されている。   Although not shown in the figure, information from the rotational speed measuring means of the internal combustion engine is also input to the control unit 107.

前記コレクタ106に吸入された空気は、内燃機関101の各シリンダ101bに接続された各吸気管109に分配された後、前記シリンダ101bの燃焼室101cに導かれる。   The air sucked into the collector 106 is distributed to the intake pipes 109 connected to the cylinders 101b of the internal combustion engine 101, and then guided to the combustion chamber 101c of the cylinder 101b.

一方、ガソリン等の燃料は、燃料タンク110から低圧燃料ポンプ111により一次加圧されて燃料圧力レギュレータ112により一定の圧力(例えば3kg/cm2)に調圧されるとともに、高圧燃料ポンプ102でより高い圧力に二次加圧(例えば50kg/cm2)されて蓄圧室118へ圧送される。蓄圧室118には、燃料噴射弁113,圧力調整弁119,圧力センサ120が装着されている。燃料噴射弁113は、内燃機関の気筒数にあわせて装着されており、内燃機関のコントロールユニット107の信号にて噴射の制御が行われている。また圧力調整弁119は、蓄圧室118内の圧力が所定値を超えた際開弁し、配管系の破損を防止する。 On the other hand, fuel such as gasoline is primarily pressurized from the fuel tank 110 by the low-pressure fuel pump 111, adjusted to a constant pressure (for example, 3 kg / cm 2 ) by the fuel pressure regulator 112, and more by the high-pressure fuel pump 102. Secondary pressurization (for example, 50 kg / cm 2 ) is performed at a high pressure, and the pressure is fed to the pressure accumulating chamber 118. A fuel injection valve 113, a pressure adjustment valve 119, and a pressure sensor 120 are attached to the pressure accumulation chamber 118. The fuel injection valve 113 is mounted according to the number of cylinders of the internal combustion engine, and the injection is controlled by a signal from the control unit 107 of the internal combustion engine. The pressure regulating valve 119 is opened when the pressure in the pressure accumulating chamber 118 exceeds a predetermined value, and prevents damage to the piping system.

前記高圧燃料は、燃料噴射弁113から燃焼室101cに噴射される。前記燃焼室101cに噴射された燃料は、点火コイル114で高電圧化された点火信号により点火プラグ115で着火される。   The high-pressure fuel is injected from the fuel injection valve 113 into the combustion chamber 101c. The fuel injected into the combustion chamber 101c is ignited by the spark plug 115 by the ignition signal that has been increased in voltage by the ignition coil 114.

また、排気弁のカムシャフト124に取り付けられたカム角センサ116は、カムシャフトの位相を検出するための信号をコントロールユニット107に出力する。ここで、カム角センサは吸気弁側のカムシャフト125に取り付けてもよい。また、内燃機関のクランクシャフトの回転と位相を検出するためにクランク角センサ117をクランクシャフト軸上に設け、その出力をコントロールユニット107に入力する。   A cam angle sensor 116 attached to the camshaft 124 of the exhaust valve outputs a signal for detecting the phase of the camshaft to the control unit 107. Here, the cam angle sensor may be attached to the camshaft 125 on the intake valve side. In addition, a crank angle sensor 117 is provided on the crankshaft shaft to detect the rotation and phase of the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine, and its output is input to the control unit 107.

さらに、排気管121中の触媒122の上流に設けられた空燃比センサ123は、排気ガスを検出し、その検出信号をコントロールユニット107に出力する。   Further, an air-fuel ratio sensor 123 provided upstream of the catalyst 122 in the exhaust pipe 121 detects exhaust gas and outputs a detection signal to the control unit 107.

前記コントロールユニット107の主要部は、図2に示すように、MPU203,EP−ROM202,RAM204及びA/D変換器を含むI/OLSI201等で構成され、内燃機関の運転状態を計測(検出)する手段の一つであるエアフロセンサ104,燃料圧力センサ120を含む各種のセンサ等からの信号を入力として取り込み、所定の演算処理を実行し、この演算結果として算定された各種の制御信号を出力し、制御対象である前記各燃料噴射弁113,点火コイル114等に所定の制御信号を供給して燃料供給量制御,点火時期制御及び燃料供給ポンプによる燃料圧力制御を実行するものである。   As shown in FIG. 2, the main part of the control unit 107 includes an MPU 203, an EP-ROM 202, a RAM 204, an I / O LSI 201 including an A / D converter, and the like, and measures (detects) the operating state of the internal combustion engine. As an input, signals from various sensors including the airflow sensor 104 and the fuel pressure sensor 120, which are one of the means, are taken as inputs, predetermined calculation processing is executed, and various control signals calculated as the calculation results are output. A predetermined control signal is supplied to each of the fuel injection valves 113, the ignition coil 114, and the like to be controlled to execute fuel supply amount control, ignition timing control, and fuel pressure control using a fuel supply pump.

図3に、高圧燃料ポンプおよびその制御系に異常が発生し、燃料噴射弁から噴射する燃料量より高圧ポンプによる吐出量が多くなった場合の蓄圧室内の燃料圧力挙動について示す。燃料圧力は上昇するが、高圧ポンプの吐出量および燃料噴射量は変化しないとすると、圧力調整弁の開弁圧からある地点で燃料圧力上昇は止まる。これは図4に示すように圧力調整弁流量つまり(ポンプ吐出量−燃料噴射量)と、圧力調整弁開弁圧からの圧力上昇値は、圧力調整弁の特性により一定の関係を持つためである。   FIG. 3 shows the fuel pressure behavior in the pressure accumulator chamber when an abnormality occurs in the high-pressure fuel pump and its control system and the discharge amount by the high-pressure pump is larger than the fuel amount injected from the fuel injection valve. If the fuel pressure rises but the discharge amount and fuel injection amount of the high-pressure pump do not change, the fuel pressure rise stops at a certain point from the valve opening pressure of the pressure regulating valve. This is because, as shown in FIG. 4, the pressure regulating valve flow rate, that is, (pump discharge amount-fuel injection amount) and the pressure increase value from the pressure regulating valve opening pressure have a certain relationship depending on the characteristics of the pressure regulating valve. is there.

よって、高圧燃料ポンプおよびその制御系に異常が発生し、高圧燃料ポンプが全吐出を行う一方で、燃料噴射弁が燃料を噴射していない状態の燃料圧力が異常時の最高燃料圧力となり、この燃料圧力になっても蓄圧室に据え付けられた燃料噴射弁に対してコントロールユニット107が噴射量制御できる装置、つまり燃料噴射弁の開弁限界圧が異常時の最高燃料圧力以上に設計された装置を提供しなければならない。   Therefore, an abnormality occurs in the high-pressure fuel pump and its control system, and the high-pressure fuel pump performs full discharge, while the fuel pressure when the fuel injection valve is not injecting fuel becomes the maximum fuel pressure at the time of abnormality. A device in which the control unit 107 can control the injection amount for the fuel injection valve installed in the pressure accumulating chamber even when the fuel pressure is reached, that is, a device designed so that the opening limit pressure of the fuel injection valve is higher than the maximum fuel pressure at the time of abnormality Must be provided.

まず、装置の設計,設定によって目的を達する実施例について説明する。   First, an embodiment that achieves its purpose by designing and setting the apparatus will be described.

第1の実施形態は、異常時最高燃料圧力以上の開弁圧を有する燃料噴射弁を選定することである。   The first embodiment is to select a fuel injection valve having a valve opening pressure equal to or higher than the maximum fuel pressure at the time of abnormality.

第2の実施形態を図12に示す。ポンプ全吐出容量と圧力調整弁流量特性より圧力調整弁開弁圧からの圧力上昇値を算出する。燃料噴射弁開弁限界圧と圧力上昇値との差を前記圧力調整弁開弁圧と設定することにより、異常時最高燃料圧力が燃料噴射弁開弁限界圧以上にならないようにする。   A second embodiment is shown in FIG. The pressure increase value from the pressure regulating valve opening pressure is calculated from the total discharge capacity of the pump and the flow characteristics of the pressure regulating valve. By setting the difference between the fuel injection valve opening limit pressure and the pressure increase value as the pressure regulating valve opening pressure, the maximum fuel pressure at the time of abnormality is prevented from exceeding the fuel injection valve opening limit pressure.

第3の実施形態を図13に示す。ポンプ全吐出容量が圧力調整弁に流れたとした場合、開弁圧からの圧力上昇値が(燃料噴射弁開弁限界圧−圧力調整弁開弁圧)以下となるように圧力調整弁流量特性を設定し、異常時最高燃料圧力が燃料噴射弁開弁限界圧以上にならないようにする。   A third embodiment is shown in FIG. If the total discharge capacity of the pump flows to the pressure adjustment valve, the pressure adjustment valve flow rate characteristics should be adjusted so that the pressure increase from the valve opening pressure is less than (fuel injection valve opening limit pressure-pressure adjustment valve opening pressure). Set so that the maximum fuel pressure during an abnormality does not exceed the fuel injection valve opening limit pressure.

第4の実施形態を図14に示す。(燃料噴射弁開弁限界圧−圧力調整弁開弁圧)によって許容できる最大圧力上昇値を算出し、前記最大圧力上昇値を引数とし圧力調整弁流量特性からポンプ全吐出容量の最大値を算出する。前記全吐出容量最大値以下にポンプ全吐出容量を設定することによって、異常時の最高燃料圧力を下げ、異常時最高燃料圧力が燃料噴射弁開弁限界圧以上にならないようにする。   A fourth embodiment is shown in FIG. Calculate the maximum allowable pressure increase value by (fuel injection valve opening limit pressure-pressure adjustment valve opening pressure), and calculate the maximum pump discharge capacity from the pressure adjustment valve flow rate characteristics using the maximum pressure increase value as an argument. To do. By setting the pump total discharge capacity below the total discharge capacity maximum value, the maximum fuel pressure at the time of abnormality is lowered so that the maximum fuel pressure at the time of abnormality does not exceed the fuel injection valve opening limit pressure.

次に制御によって目的を達する実施例について説明する。   Next, an embodiment that achieves the purpose by control will be described.

図5に高圧燃料ポンプ構造例を示す。ポンプ本体1には、燃料吸入通路10,燃料吐出通路11,加圧室12が形成されている。加圧室12にはプランジャ2が摺動可能に保持されている。燃料吸入通路10及び燃料吐出通路11には、吸入弁5,吐出弁6が設けられており、それぞればね5a,6aにて一方向に保持され、燃料の流通方向を制限する逆止弁となっている。また、ソレノイド80がポンプ本体1に保持されており、ソレノイド80には、係合部材81,ばね82が配されている。係合部材81は、ソレノイド80の通電がOFF時は、ばね82によって、吸入弁5を開弁する方向に付勢力がかけられている。ばね82の付勢力は、吸入弁ばね5aの付勢力より大きくなっているため、ソレノイド80の通電がOFF時は、吸入弁5は開弁状態となっている。燃料は、燃料タンク110から低圧燃料ポンプ111にてポンプ本体1の燃料吸入通路へと、燃料圧力レギュレータ112にて一定の圧力に調圧されて、導かれている。その後、ポンプ本体1にて加圧され、燃料吐出通路11を経て蓄圧室118に圧送される。以上の構成により、動作を以下説明する。   FIG. 5 shows an example of a high pressure fuel pump structure. A fuel suction passage 10, a fuel discharge passage 11, and a pressurizing chamber 12 are formed in the pump body 1. The plunger 2 is slidably held in the pressurizing chamber 12. The fuel intake passage 10 and the fuel discharge passage 11 are provided with an intake valve 5 and a discharge valve 6, respectively, which are held in one direction by springs 5a and 6a, respectively, and serve as check valves for restricting the direction of fuel flow. ing. A solenoid 80 is held by the pump body 1, and an engaging member 81 and a spring 82 are arranged on the solenoid 80. When the energization of the solenoid 80 is OFF, the engaging member 81 is biased by a spring 82 in a direction to open the suction valve 5. Since the biasing force of the spring 82 is larger than the biasing force of the suction valve spring 5a, the suction valve 5 is in an open state when the solenoid 80 is de-energized. The fuel is led from the fuel tank 110 to the fuel intake passage of the pump body 1 by the low-pressure fuel pump 111 and regulated to a constant pressure by the fuel pressure regulator 112. Thereafter, the pressure is increased by the pump body 1 and is pumped to the pressure accumulating chamber 118 through the fuel discharge passage 11. With the above configuration, the operation will be described below.

プランジャ2の下端に設けられたリフタ3は、ばね4にてカム100に圧接されている。プランジャ2は、内燃機関の吸気弁または排気弁のカムシャフト等により回転されるカム100により、往復運動して加圧室12内の容積を変化させる。プランジャ2の圧縮工程中に吸入弁5が閉弁すると、加圧室12内圧力が上昇し、これにより吐出弁6が自動的に開弁し、燃料を蓄圧室118に圧送する。   The lifter 3 provided at the lower end of the plunger 2 is pressed against the cam 100 by a spring 4. The plunger 2 is reciprocated by a cam 100 rotated by a camshaft or the like of an intake valve or an exhaust valve of an internal combustion engine to change the volume in the pressurizing chamber 12. When the suction valve 5 is closed during the compression process of the plunger 2, the pressure in the pressurizing chamber 12 rises, whereby the discharge valve 6 is automatically opened, and the fuel is pumped to the pressure accumulating chamber 118.

吸入弁5は、加圧室12の圧力が燃料吸入通路10の圧力より低くなると自動的に開弁するが、閉弁に関しては、ソレノイド80の動作により決定される。図10にソレノイド80をONした場合の動作について示す。ソレノイド80がON(通電)状態を保持した際は、ばね82の付勢力以上の電磁力を発生させ、係合部材81をソレノイド80側に引き寄せるため、係合部材81と吸入弁5は分離される。この状態であれば、吸入弁5はプランジャ2の往復運動に同期して開閉する自動弁となる。従って、圧縮工程中は、吸入弁5は閉塞し、加圧室12の容積減少分の燃料は、吐出弁6を押し開き蓄圧室118へ圧送される。   The suction valve 5 automatically opens when the pressure in the pressurizing chamber 12 becomes lower than the pressure in the fuel suction passage 10, but the valve closing is determined by the operation of the solenoid 80. FIG. 10 shows the operation when the solenoid 80 is turned on. When the solenoid 80 is kept in the ON (energized) state, an electromagnetic force greater than the urging force of the spring 82 is generated, and the engaging member 81 is pulled toward the solenoid 80, so that the engaging member 81 and the intake valve 5 are separated. The In this state, the intake valve 5 is an automatic valve that opens and closes in synchronization with the reciprocating motion of the plunger 2. Therefore, during the compression process, the suction valve 5 is closed, and the fuel corresponding to the volume reduction of the pressurizing chamber 12 pushes the discharge valve 6 and is pumped to the pressure accumulating chamber 118.

ソレノイド80がOFF(無通電)状態を保持した際は、ばね82の付勢力により、係合部材81は吸入弁5に係合し、吸入弁5を開弁状態に保持する。従って、圧縮工程時においても、加圧室12の圧力は燃料吸入通路部とほぼ同等の低圧状態を保つため、吐出弁6を開弁することができず、加圧室12の容積減少分の燃料は、吸入弁5を通り燃料吸入通路10側へ戻される。よって、圧送燃料量は0となる。一方、圧縮工程の途中で、ソレノイド80をON状態とすれば、このときから、蓄圧室118へ燃料圧送される。また、一度圧送が始まれば、加圧室12内の圧力は上昇するため、その後、ソレノイド80をOFF状態にしても、吸入弁5は閉塞状態を維持し、吸入工程の始まりと同期して自動開弁する。図11にプランジャ圧縮工程におけるソレノイド80のONタイミングと吐出量の関係を示す。圧縮工程におけるソレノイド80のONタイミングにより、吐出量を調節することができる。   When the solenoid 80 is kept in the OFF (non-energized) state, the engaging member 81 is engaged with the intake valve 5 by the urging force of the spring 82, and the intake valve 5 is held in the open state. Therefore, even during the compression process, the pressure in the pressurizing chamber 12 is maintained at a low pressure that is substantially the same as that in the fuel intake passage, so that the discharge valve 6 cannot be opened, and the volume reduction of the pressurizing chamber 12 is reduced. The fuel passes through the intake valve 5 and is returned to the fuel intake passage 10 side. Therefore, the amount of pumped fuel is zero. On the other hand, if the solenoid 80 is turned on during the compression process, the fuel is fed to the pressure accumulating chamber 118 from this time. In addition, once the pressure feeding starts, the pressure in the pressurizing chamber 12 increases, and thereafter, even if the solenoid 80 is turned off, the suction valve 5 is kept closed and automatically synchronized with the start of the suction process. Open the valve. FIG. 11 shows the relationship between the ON timing of the solenoid 80 and the discharge amount in the plunger compression process. The discharge amount can be adjusted by the ON timing of the solenoid 80 in the compression process.

図6に、本発明の第五の実施形態である内燃機関の制御装置の制御フローチャートを示す。   FIG. 6 shows a control flowchart of the control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

まずステップ601では割込み処理が始まる。この割込み処理は、例えば10ms毎のような時間同期でも、例えばクランク角度180deg毎のように回転周期でもよい。次にステップ602では高圧燃料供給装置およびその制御系の異常を検出する。異常とは、例えば係合部材81がソレノイド80側に引き寄せられた状態のままになり、高圧ポンプが全吐出状態になるような場合が想定される。この異常は、燃料蓄圧室内の圧力が目標燃料圧力よりも高い、ソレノイド80への通電信号がON状態のままである、ソレノイド80に電流が流れているままである、等を認識することによって検出可能である。   First, in step 601, interrupt processing starts. This interruption processing may be time-synchronized, for example, every 10 ms, or may be a rotation cycle, for example, every crank angle 180 deg. Next, in step 602, an abnormality in the high-pressure fuel supply device and its control system is detected. The abnormality is assumed to be a case where, for example, the engagement member 81 remains in a state of being pulled toward the solenoid 80 and the high-pressure pump is in a full discharge state. This abnormality is detected by recognizing that the pressure in the fuel pressure accumulation chamber is higher than the target fuel pressure, the energization signal to the solenoid 80 remains ON, the current is still flowing through the solenoid 80, and the like. Is possible.

ステップ602で異常と判定された場合、ステップ603において、内燃機関負荷(燃料噴射量と同義)を読み込み、ステップ604において、読み込んだ内燃機関負荷を用いて許容内燃機関回転数上限値を算出する。ここで図7に許容内燃機関回転数上限値の算出方法を示す。図7より、圧力調整弁開弁圧,燃料噴射弁作動限界圧および圧力調整弁流量特性から、燃料圧力が燃料噴射弁作動限界圧を超えないための最大リリーフ燃料量を算出することができる。すなわちこの値まで、(高圧燃料ポンプ吐出量−燃料噴射量)の値を許容することが可能である。   If it is determined in step 602 that there is an abnormality, in step 603, an internal combustion engine load (synonymous with the fuel injection amount) is read, and in step 604, an allowable internal combustion engine speed upper limit value is calculated using the read internal combustion engine load. FIG. 7 shows a method for calculating the allowable internal combustion engine speed upper limit value. From FIG. 7, the maximum relief fuel amount for preventing the fuel pressure from exceeding the fuel injection valve operation limit pressure can be calculated from the pressure adjustment valve opening pressure, the fuel injection valve operation limit pressure, and the pressure adjustment valve flow rate characteristic. That is, up to this value, the value of (high-pressure fuel pump discharge amount−fuel injection amount) can be allowed.

また図8に示すように、ポンプ全吐出故障時の吐出流量は、ポンプ容量と内燃機関回転数に比例することから、許容内燃機関回転数上限値を算出することができる。具体的には、内燃機関コントロールユニット内において、例えば内燃機関負荷を軸としたテーブルを使用する、または、最悪条件である低負荷における許容内燃機関回転数上限値をすべての運転条件の回転数上限値として設定する、等により実現可能である。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, since the discharge flow rate at the time of pump full discharge failure is proportional to the pump capacity and the internal combustion engine speed, the allowable internal combustion engine speed upper limit value can be calculated. Specifically, in the internal combustion engine control unit, for example, a table centered on the load of the internal combustion engine is used, or the allowable internal combustion engine speed upper limit value at a low load, which is the worst condition, is set to the upper speed limit of all operating conditions. It can be realized by setting as a value.

続いてステップ605において内燃機関回転数を読み込み、ステップ606において許容回転数以上か判定する。ここで許容回転数以上の場合、ステップ607において許容回転数以下になるように燃料噴射量制限手段の一つである燃料カットを行う。   Subsequently, at step 605, the internal combustion engine speed is read, and at step 606, it is determined whether it is equal to or higher than the allowable speed. If the rotation speed is equal to or higher than the allowable rotation speed, a fuel cut, which is one of the fuel injection amount limiting means, is performed in step 607 so as to be equal to or lower than the allowable rotation speed.

図9に、本発明の第六の実施形態である内燃機関制御装置の制御フローチャートを示す。図9において、ステップ606までは第五の実施形態と同様の操作を行い、ステップ606において内燃機関回転数が許容内燃機関回転数上限値以上か判定する。ここで許容回転数以上の場合、本実施形態ではステップ902において、内燃機関回転数が許容回転数以上にならないように吸入空気量の制限を行う。吸入空気量の制限は、例えばスロットル弁開度の制限で行う。続いてステップ903では、制限された吸入空気量に対して、失火が発生しない空燃比になるように燃料噴射量についても制限を行う。   FIG. 9 shows a control flowchart of the internal combustion engine control apparatus according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 9, the same operation as in the fifth embodiment is performed up to step 606, and it is determined in step 606 whether the internal combustion engine speed is equal to or greater than the allowable internal combustion engine speed upper limit value. In this embodiment, when the rotational speed is equal to or higher than the allowable rotational speed, the intake air amount is limited in step 902 so that the internal combustion engine rotational speed does not exceed the allowable rotational speed. The intake air amount is limited by, for example, limiting the throttle valve opening. Subsequently, in step 903, the fuel injection amount is also restricted so that the air-fuel ratio at which misfire does not occur with respect to the restricted intake air amount.

本発明による効果を、図15,図16により述べる。図15は従来例の場合の高圧燃料供給装置およびその制御系に異常が発生した場合の燃料圧力と失火回数のタイムチャートであり、図16は本発明の場合の高圧燃料供給装置およびその制御系に異常が発生した場合の燃料圧力と失火回数のタイムチャートである。   The effects of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 15 is a time chart of the fuel pressure and the number of misfires when an abnormality occurs in the high-pressure fuel supply apparatus and its control system in the conventional example, and FIG. 16 is a high-pressure fuel supply apparatus and its control system in the present invention. 6 is a time chart of the fuel pressure and the number of misfires when an abnormality occurs.

まず、図15では、燃料圧力が燃料噴射弁作動限界圧を超えるため燃料噴射制御が不能となり、燃焼室内の供給燃料量が要求値に達しなくなって混合気の空燃比が適正値よりもリーンになり失火が発生する。   First, in FIG. 15, the fuel pressure exceeds the fuel injection valve operating limit pressure, so that fuel injection control becomes impossible, the amount of fuel supplied in the combustion chamber does not reach the required value, and the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture becomes leaner than the appropriate value. A misfire occurs.

一方、図16では燃料圧力が燃料噴射弁作動限界圧を超えない燃料供給装置および制御装置を提供するため、失火は発生せず、安定した燃焼と排出ガス性能改善に貢献する。   On the other hand, in FIG. 16, since the fuel supply device and the control device in which the fuel pressure does not exceed the fuel injection valve operating limit pressure are provided, misfire does not occur, contributing to stable combustion and improved exhaust gas performance.

本発明の一実施形態の筒内噴射内燃機関制御システム全体構成図。1 is an overall configuration diagram of a direct injection internal combustion engine control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図1の内燃機関制御装置の内部構成図。The internal block diagram of the internal combustion engine control apparatus of FIG. 高圧燃料供給装置およびその制御系に異常が発生した場合の燃料圧力挙動の一例を示す図。The figure which shows an example of a fuel pressure behavior when abnormality arises in a high pressure fuel supply apparatus and its control system. 圧力調整弁の流量特性を示す図。The figure which shows the flow volume characteristic of a pressure regulating valve. 図1に示した高圧燃料ポンプの一実施例を示す図。The figure which shows one Example of the high pressure fuel pump shown in FIG. 本発明の一実施例の制御フローチャート。The control flowchart of one Example of this invention. ステップ604の詳細説明図。FIG. 高圧燃料ポンプの流量特性を示す図。The figure which shows the flow volume characteristic of a high pressure fuel pump. 本発明の一実施例の制御フローチャート。The control flowchart of one Example of this invention. 図5に示した高圧燃料ポンプの作動図。FIG. 6 is an operation diagram of the high-pressure fuel pump shown in FIG. 5. 図5に示した高圧燃料ポンプの流量特性。Flow rate characteristics of the high-pressure fuel pump shown in FIG. 本発明の一実施例の説明図。Explanatory drawing of one Example of this invention. 本発明の一実施例の説明図。Explanatory drawing of one Example of this invention. 本発明の一実施例の説明図。Explanatory drawing of one Example of this invention. 従来例の基本タイムチャート。The basic time chart of a prior art example. 本発明の一実施例の基本タイムチャート。The basic time chart of one Example of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…ポンプ本体、2…プランジャ、3…リフタ、4,82…ばね、5…吸入弁、6…吐出弁、10…燃料吸入通路、11…燃料吐出通路、12…加圧室、80…ソレノイド、81…係合部材、100…カム、101…内燃機関、101a…ピストン、101b…シリンダ、101c…燃焼室、102…高圧燃料ポンプ、103…エアクリーナ、104…エアフロセンサ、105…スロットルボディ、106…コレクタ、107…コントロールユニット、108…スロットルセンサ、109…吸気管、110…燃料タンク、111…低圧燃料ポンプ、112…燃料圧力レギュレータ、113…燃料噴射弁、114…点火コイル、115…点火プラグ、116…カム角センサ、117…クランク角センサ、118…蓄圧室、119…圧力調整弁、120…圧力センサ、121…排気管、122…触媒、123…空燃比センサ、124…排気弁のカムシャフト、125…吸気弁のカムシャフト、201…I/O LSI、202…EP−ROM、203…MPU、204…RAM、601,901…割込み発生ステップ、602…異常検出ステップ、604…許容内燃機関回転数上限値算出ステップ、605…内燃機関回転数読込みステップ、606…回転数判定ステップ、607…燃料カットステップ、608,904…リターンステップ、902…吸入空気量制限ステップ、903…燃料噴射量制限ステップ。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Pump main body, 2 ... Plunger, 3 ... Lifter, 4,82 ... Spring, 5 ... Intake valve, 6 ... Discharge valve, 10 ... Fuel intake passage, 11 ... Fuel discharge passage, 12 ... Pressurization chamber, 80 ... Solenoid , 81 ... engaging member, 100 ... cam, 101 ... internal combustion engine, 101a ... piston, 101b ... cylinder, 101c ... combustion chamber, 102 ... high-pressure fuel pump, 103 ... air cleaner, 104 ... air flow sensor, 105 ... throttle body, 106 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS ... Collector, 107 ... Control unit, 108 ... Throttle sensor, 109 ... Intake pipe, 110 ... Fuel tank, 111 ... Low pressure fuel pump, 112 ... Fuel pressure regulator, 113 ... Fuel injection valve, 114 ... Ignition coil, 115 ... Ignition plug 116 ... Cam angle sensor, 117 ... Crank angle sensor, 118 ... Accumulation chamber, 119 ... Pressure regulating valve, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 20 ... Pressure sensor 121 ... Exhaust pipe, 122 ... Catalyst, 123 ... Air-fuel ratio sensor, 124 ... Exhaust valve camshaft, 125 ... Intake valve camshaft, 201 ... I / O LSI, 202 ... EP-ROM, 203 ... MPU, 204 ... RAM, 601, 901 ... Interrupt generation step, 602 ... Abnormality detection step, 604 ... Permissible internal combustion engine speed upper limit calculation step, 605 ... Internal combustion engine speed reading step, 606 ... Speed determination step, 607 ... fuel cut step, 608, 904 ... return step, 902 ... intake air amount restriction step, 903 ... fuel injection quantity restriction step.

Claims (11)

燃料タンクから燃料を高圧燃料ポンプの低圧側に供給する低圧燃料ポンプと、前記低圧ポンプにより供給された燃料を加圧して燃料蓄圧室に供給する高圧燃料ポンプと、前記高圧燃料ポンプの制御装置と、前記高圧燃料ポンプにより供給された燃料を蓄積する燃料蓄圧室と、前記燃料蓄圧室内の圧力が所定値以上に上昇した際に開弁し、燃料を前記高圧燃料ポンプの低圧側に戻すことによって圧力を調整する圧力調整弁と、燃料蓄圧室内の燃料を内燃機関内に噴射する燃料噴射弁と、を有し、前記燃料噴射弁の開弁限界圧は、前記高圧燃料ポンプまたは前記高圧燃料ポンプの制御装置の異常時に発生しうる前記燃料蓄圧室内の最高圧力以上であることを特徴とする高圧燃料供給装置。   A low-pressure fuel pump that supplies fuel from a fuel tank to a low-pressure side of the high-pressure fuel pump, a high-pressure fuel pump that pressurizes the fuel supplied by the low-pressure pump and supplies the fuel to a fuel accumulator, and a control device for the high-pressure fuel pump; A fuel accumulator chamber for accumulating fuel supplied by the high-pressure fuel pump, and when the pressure in the fuel accumulator chamber rises above a predetermined value, the valve is opened and the fuel is returned to the low-pressure side of the high-pressure fuel pump. A pressure adjusting valve that adjusts the pressure, and a fuel injection valve that injects fuel in the fuel accumulator chamber into the internal combustion engine, and the valve opening limit pressure of the fuel injection valve is the high pressure fuel pump or the high pressure fuel pump A high-pressure fuel supply apparatus, wherein the high-pressure fuel supply apparatus has a pressure higher than a maximum pressure in the fuel accumulator chamber that can be generated when the control apparatus is abnormal. 燃料タンクから燃料を高圧燃料ポンプの低圧側に供給する低圧燃料ポンプと、前記低圧ポンプにより供給された燃料を加圧して燃料蓄圧室に供給する高圧燃料ポンプと、前記高圧燃料ポンプの制御装置と、前記高圧燃料ポンプにより供給された燃料を蓄積する燃料蓄圧室と、前記燃料蓄圧室内の圧力が所定値以上に上昇した際に開弁し、燃料を前記高圧燃料ポンプの低圧側に戻すことによって圧力を調整する圧力調整弁と、燃料蓄圧室内の燃料を内燃機関内に噴射する燃料噴射弁と、を有し、前記高圧燃料ポンプまたは前記高圧燃料ポンプの制御装置の異常時に発生しうる前記燃料蓄圧室内の最高圧力が、前記燃料噴射弁の開弁限界圧以下であることを特徴とする内燃機関の高圧燃料供給装置。   A low-pressure fuel pump that supplies fuel from a fuel tank to a low-pressure side of the high-pressure fuel pump, a high-pressure fuel pump that pressurizes the fuel supplied by the low-pressure pump and supplies the fuel to a fuel accumulator, and a control device for the high-pressure fuel pump; A fuel accumulator chamber for accumulating fuel supplied by the high-pressure fuel pump, and when the pressure in the fuel accumulator chamber rises above a predetermined value, the valve is opened and the fuel is returned to the low-pressure side of the high-pressure fuel pump. The fuel that has a pressure regulating valve that regulates pressure and a fuel injection valve that injects fuel in the fuel accumulator into the internal combustion engine, and that can be generated when the high pressure fuel pump or the control device of the high pressure fuel pump is abnormal A high-pressure fuel supply device for an internal combustion engine, wherein the maximum pressure in the pressure accumulating chamber is equal to or lower than a valve opening limit pressure of the fuel injection valve. 請求項1において、前記圧力調整弁の開弁圧により、前記高圧燃料ポンプまたは前記高圧燃料ポンプの制御装置の異常時に発生しうる前記燃料蓄圧室内の最高圧力を、前記燃料噴射弁の開弁限界圧以下とすることを特徴とする内燃機関の高圧燃料供給装置。   2. The opening limit of the fuel injection valve is defined as the maximum pressure in the fuel pressure accumulating chamber that can be generated when the high pressure fuel pump or the control device of the high pressure fuel pump is abnormal due to the opening pressure of the pressure regulating valve. A high-pressure fuel supply device for an internal combustion engine, characterized in that the pressure is not higher than the pressure. 請求項1において、前記圧力調整弁の流量特性により、前記高圧燃料ポンプまたは前記高圧燃料ポンプの制御装置の異常時に発生しうる前記燃料蓄圧室内の最高圧力を、前記燃料噴射弁の開弁限界圧以下とすることを特徴とする内燃機関の高圧燃料供給装置。   The maximum pressure in the fuel pressure accumulating chamber that can be generated when the high pressure fuel pump or the control device of the high pressure fuel pump is abnormal due to the flow rate characteristic of the pressure regulating valve is defined as a valve opening limit pressure of the fuel injection valve. A high-pressure fuel supply device for an internal combustion engine, characterized in that: 請求項1において、前記高圧燃料ポンプの容量により、前記高圧燃料ポンプまたは前記高圧燃料ポンプの制御装置の異常時に発生しうる前記燃料蓄圧室内の最高圧力を、前記燃料噴射弁の開弁限界圧以下とすることを特徴とする内燃機関の高圧燃料供給装置。   2. The maximum pressure in the fuel accumulator chamber that can be generated when the high-pressure fuel pump or a control device of the high-pressure fuel pump is abnormal depending on the capacity of the high-pressure fuel pump is less than a valve opening limit pressure of the fuel injection valve. A high-pressure fuel supply device for an internal combustion engine. 燃料タンクから燃料を高圧燃料ポンプの低圧側に供給する低圧燃料ポンプと、内燃機関の回転数に比例する吐出能力を持ち、前記低圧ポンプにより供給された燃料を加圧して燃料蓄圧室に供給する高圧燃料ポンプと、前記高圧燃料ポンプの制御装置と、前記高圧燃料ポンプにより供給された燃料を蓄積する燃料蓄圧室と、前記燃料蓄圧室内の圧力が所定値以上に上昇した際に自動的に開弁し、燃料を前記高圧燃料ポンプの低圧側に戻すことによって圧力を調整する圧力調整弁と、燃料蓄圧室内の燃料を内燃機関内に噴射する燃料噴射弁と、内燃機関の回転数制御装置と、を有し、前記高圧燃料ポンプまたは前記高圧燃料ポンプの制御装置に異常が発生して前記高圧燃料ポンプが全吐出となった場合に、前記内燃機関の回転数制御装置により、前記内燃機関の回転数を、前記燃料蓄圧室内の圧力が前記燃料噴射弁の開弁限界圧を超えない回転数に制限することを特徴とする内燃機関の高圧燃料供給装置。   A low-pressure fuel pump that supplies fuel from the fuel tank to the low-pressure side of the high-pressure fuel pump, and a discharge capacity proportional to the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine, pressurizes the fuel supplied by the low-pressure pump and supplies it to the fuel accumulator chamber A high pressure fuel pump, a control device for the high pressure fuel pump, a fuel pressure accumulation chamber for accumulating fuel supplied by the high pressure fuel pump, and automatically opens when the pressure in the fuel pressure accumulation chamber rises above a predetermined value. A pressure adjusting valve that adjusts the pressure by returning the fuel to the low pressure side of the high pressure fuel pump, a fuel injection valve that injects the fuel in the fuel accumulator chamber into the internal combustion engine, and a rotation speed control device for the internal combustion engine; When the abnormality occurs in the high-pressure fuel pump or the control device of the high-pressure fuel pump and the high-pressure fuel pump is fully discharged, the rotational speed control device of the internal combustion engine, The rotational speed of the serial engine, high-pressure fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine the pressure in the fuel accumulator chamber and limits the rotational speed does not exceed the valve opening limit pressure of the fuel injection valve. 請求項6において、前記内燃機関の回転数の制限は、燃料噴射量,吸入空気量の少なくとも一つを制限することによって行うことを特徴とする内燃機関の高圧燃料供給装置。   7. The high-pressure fuel supply device for an internal combustion engine according to claim 6, wherein the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine is limited by limiting at least one of a fuel injection amount and an intake air amount. 請求項6において、前記燃料蓄圧室内の圧力が前記燃料噴射弁の開弁限界圧を超えない回転数の算出は、燃料噴射量を用いて行うことを特徴とする内燃機関の高圧燃料供給装置。   7. The high-pressure fuel supply apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 6, wherein the calculation of the rotational speed at which the pressure in the fuel accumulator chamber does not exceed a valve opening limit pressure of the fuel injection valve is performed using a fuel injection amount. 請求項1または6の発明において、前記高圧燃料ポンプまたは前記高圧燃料ポンプの制御装置に異常が発生したことの検出は、前記燃料蓄圧室内の圧力に基づくことを特徴とする内燃機関の高圧燃料供給装置。   7. The high-pressure fuel supply for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the detection that an abnormality has occurred in the high-pressure fuel pump or a control device for the high-pressure fuel pump is based on a pressure in the fuel accumulator chamber. apparatus. 請求項1または6の発明において、前記高圧燃料ポンプまたは前記高圧燃料ポンプの制御装置に異常が発生したことの検出は、前記高圧燃料ポンプへの制御信号に基づくことを特徴とする高圧燃料供給装置。   7. The high-pressure fuel supply apparatus according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the detection that an abnormality has occurred in the high-pressure fuel pump or a control device for the high-pressure fuel pump is based on a control signal to the high-pressure fuel pump. . 請求項1または6の発明において、前記高圧燃料ポンプまたは前記高圧燃料ポンプの制御装置に異常が発生したことの検出は、前記高圧燃料ポンプへの通電電流に基づくことを特徴とする高圧燃料供給装置。   7. The high-pressure fuel supply apparatus according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the detection that an abnormality has occurred in the high-pressure fuel pump or a control device for the high-pressure fuel pump is based on a current supplied to the high-pressure fuel pump. .
JP2007291437A 2007-11-09 2007-11-09 High pressure fuel supply device for internal combustion engine Expired - Fee Related JP4887262B2 (en)

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JP2010071133A (en) * 2008-09-17 2010-04-02 Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd Fuel supply device for engine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2010071133A (en) * 2008-09-17 2010-04-02 Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd Fuel supply device for engine

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