JP2008079859A - Drum-type washing and drying machine - Google Patents

Drum-type washing and drying machine Download PDF

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JP2008079859A
JP2008079859A JP2006263575A JP2006263575A JP2008079859A JP 2008079859 A JP2008079859 A JP 2008079859A JP 2006263575 A JP2006263575 A JP 2006263575A JP 2006263575 A JP2006263575 A JP 2006263575A JP 2008079859 A JP2008079859 A JP 2008079859A
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air
fastening
drum
air conditioner
drying machine
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JP4676407B2 (en
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Shinji Matsuoka
真二 松岡
Yoshitomo Kato
義朋 加藤
Koichi Yagi
功一 八木
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve thermal efficiency by installing a compressor, a condenser and an evaporator constituting an air conditioner for performing a drying process and a blowing means simply with a small volume without the problem of vibration. <P>SOLUTION: In this drum-type washing and drying machine, a rotation drum 2 rotate-driven with the laundry articles housed therein is provided in a water tub 3 to perform each step of washing, rinsing and dehydrating, and the air in the water tub 3 is circulated through a circulation and blowing path 5 equipped with the air conditioner 39 housing the compressor 37, the evaporator 31 and the condenser 32 by the blowing means to perform a drying step of the laundry articles. The side of an air-suction port 42 of the blowing means 15 is connected and integrated to the side of an exhaust port 41 for exhausting the introduced air into the air conditioner 39 after dehumidifying and heating with a vibration-proof structure part 43 between each other to improve thermal efficiency. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、水槽内に水平方向もしくは水平方向から傾斜した方向に回転自在に支持された回転ドラム内で洗濯、すすぎ、脱水、乾燥の各工程を行うドラム式洗濯乾燥機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a drum-type washing and drying machine that performs washing, rinsing, dehydration, and drying steps in a rotating drum that is rotatably supported in a water tank in a horizontal direction or in a direction inclined from the horizontal direction.

このようなドラム式洗濯乾燥機は、図1に示す本発明の実施の形態のドラム式洗濯乾燥機1を参照して説明すると、多数の透孔8が形成され洗濯物を収容して回転駆動される回転ドラム2が水槽3内に設けられ、一般に、この水槽3内の給水、排水及び前記回転ドラム2の回転の制御により洗濯、すすぎ、脱水の各工程を実施すると共に、送風手段である送風ファン15により水槽3内の空気を、蒸発器、凝縮器を備えた循環送風経路5を通して循環させることにより洗濯物の乾燥工程を実施するようになっている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Such a drum type washing and drying machine will be described with reference to the drum type washing and drying machine 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. The rotating drum 2 is provided in the water tank 3 and generally performs washing, rinsing and dewatering processes by controlling the water supply, drainage and rotation of the rotating drum 2 in the water tank 3, and is a blowing means. The drying process of the laundry is carried out by circulating the air in the water tank 3 through the circulation fan 5 provided with an evaporator and a condenser by the blower fan 15 (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

ここで、蒸発器、凝縮器は一例として圧縮機と冷媒回路で接続した空気調和機、例えば特許文献1がいうような蒸発器と凝縮器とを可逆に運転できるヒートポンプ機構をなすもので、送風手段により水槽内の空気を循環送風経路に導入して蒸発器及び凝縮器を順次に通すことで除湿後に加熱した渇いた高温空気とし、これを水槽内に送風して回転ドラム内の洗濯物に曝すことを繰り返し効率よく乾燥させられるようにしている。
特開2006−187449号公報
Here, the evaporator and the condenser are, for example, an air conditioner connected by a compressor and a refrigerant circuit, for example, a heat pump mechanism capable of reversibly operating the evaporator and the condenser as described in Patent Document 1, By introducing the air in the aquarium into the circulation ventilation path by means and passing through the evaporator and the condenser in order, it becomes the dry high temperature air heated after dehumidification, and this is blown into the aquarium to blow into the laundry in the rotating drum Exposure is repeated and dried efficiently.
JP 2006-187449 A

しかし、特許文献1に記載のものは、循環送風路の一部に設けた熱交換ダクトを水槽の奥行き寸法にほぼ同等な長さ範囲に設けて蒸発器と凝縮器とを前後に距離を置いて収容し、熱交換ダクト外に設置した圧縮機、熱交換ダクト内に配置した蒸発器及び凝縮器、の相互を冷媒回路で接続してヒートポンプ機構をなし、熱交換ダクトの排気側に送風ファンを接続している。このため、ヒートポンプ機構及びその組み立てが共に複雑になる上、送風ファンは熱交換ダクトに直結されてヒートポンプ機構と一体化してはいるが、冷媒回路及び循環送風経路が共に長く、嵩だかで大きな占有スペースを要する上、ヒートポンプ機能上、洗濯物の乾燥上、熱効率を高め難い。しかも、送風ファンは直結された熱交換ダクトに振動を及ぼし他に伝播されたり共鳴させたりしやすい構成であり、静音性に欠ける。また、洗濯乾燥機本体底部に直に設置された圧縮機に対し、洗濯乾燥機本体底部の上に配置された熱交換ダクト内の蒸発器よりもさらに上に位置して蒸発器で生じる結露水が及ばないようにした凝縮器の設置側で熱交換ダクトに直結されて洗濯乾燥機本体底部から高い位置にあり、送風ファンの振動を抑えにくいし、またその振動が熱交換ダクトなど他に及びやすく共振したり共鳴したりする問題がある。   However, in the device described in Patent Document 1, a heat exchange duct provided in a part of the circulation air passage is provided in a length range substantially equivalent to the depth dimension of the water tank, and the evaporator and the condenser are spaced apart from each other. The compressor installed outside the heat exchange duct, the evaporator and the condenser arranged inside the heat exchange duct are connected to each other by a refrigerant circuit to form a heat pump mechanism, and the blower fan on the exhaust side of the heat exchange duct Is connected. For this reason, both the heat pump mechanism and its assembly are complicated, and the blower fan is directly connected to the heat exchange duct and integrated with the heat pump mechanism, but both the refrigerant circuit and the circulation blower path are long, bulky and large occupancy In addition to requiring space, it is difficult to increase the heat efficiency in terms of heat pump function, drying of laundry. In addition, the blower fan is configured to vibrate and resonate with the directly connected heat exchange duct and lacks silence. Condensed water generated in the evaporator located further above the evaporator in the heat exchange duct placed on the bottom of the washer / dryer main body relative to the compressor installed directly on the bottom of the washer / dryer main body It is directly connected to the heat exchange duct on the installation side of the condenser so that it does not reach, and it is located at a high position from the bottom of the washer / dryer main body, making it difficult to suppress the vibration of the blower fan, and the vibration extends to other places such as the heat exchange duct There is a problem of easily resonating and resonating.

本発明の目的は、乾燥工程を実施するために空気調和機を採用して循環空気の除湿、加熱を行い、その空気を循環させる送風手段と併せ振動の問題なしに嵩低く簡単に設置できるドラム式洗濯乾燥機を提供することにある。   The object of the present invention is to adopt an air conditioner for carrying out the drying process, dehumidify and heat the circulating air, and combine it with a blowing means for circulating the air, and a drum that can be easily installed in a low volume without vibration problems It is in providing a type washing dryer.

上記目的を達成するための本願第1発明は、多数の透孔が形成され洗濯物を収容して回転駆動される回転ドラムが水槽内に設けられ、この水槽内の給水、排水及び前記回転ドラムの回転の制御により洗濯、すすぎ、脱水の各工程を実施すると共に、送風手段により水槽内の空気を、圧縮機、蒸発器、凝縮器を収容した空気調和機を備えた循環送風経路を通して循環させることにより洗濯物の乾燥工程を実施するドラム式洗濯乾燥機において、前記空気調和機の導入空気を除湿及び加熱した後に排気する排気口側に送風手段の吸気口側を相互間の防振構造部を有して結合し一体化したことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, according to the first invention of the present application, a rotating drum is formed in a water tub in which a large number of through holes are formed and accommodates laundry, and the water supply, drainage, and the rotating drum in the water tub are provided. The washing, rinsing and dehydration processes are carried out by controlling the rotation of the air, and the air in the water tank is circulated through the circulation air flow path provided with the air conditioner containing the compressor, the evaporator and the condenser by the air blowing means. In the drum-type washing / drying machine for carrying out the drying process of the laundry, the air inlet side of the air blowing means is disposed between the exhaust port side for exhausting air after dehumidifying and heating the air introduced into the air conditioner. And are combined and integrated.

このような構成によれば、圧縮機、蒸発器、凝縮器を収容して大量生産向きの機器となった空気調和機と、送風手段と、の2つの単独機器の結合で4つの機器を関係付けられ、全体が嵩ばらず冷媒回路長さ、循環空気の通路長さが共に短くなる。また、洗濯乾燥機本体に空気調和機を設置すれば、それに一体化した送風手段自体の洗濯乾燥機本体への設置、支持を不要として安定に設置できる上、空気調和機と送風手段との一体化は圧縮機と送風手段との2つの振動源を一纏めに持つことになるが、送風手段と空気調和機とは相互間の防振構造によって双方の振動が影響し合うのを防止されるし、送風手段の振動も吸振される。   According to such a configuration, the four devices are related to each other by combining two single devices, an air conditioner that accommodates a compressor, an evaporator, and a condenser and is suitable for mass production, and a blower. In addition, the whole is not bulky, and the refrigerant circuit length and the circulation air passage length are both shortened. In addition, if an air conditioner is installed in the main body of the washing / drying machine, the air blowing unit itself integrated in the washing / drying machine main body can be stably installed without the need for support and the air conditioner and the air blowing means are integrated. However, it is possible to prevent the two vibration sources from affecting each other due to the anti-vibration structure between the blower means and the air conditioner. The vibration of the blowing means is also absorbed.

空気調和機と送風手段とが、空気調和機の排気口と送風手段の吸気口との間にシール構造部を有し、このシール構造部の外まわりの複数箇所間を相互間の防振構造部を有して分離可能に締結し結合した、さらなる構成によれば、
空気調和機と送風手段とは、それらの排気口と吸気口との間にシール構造を有するだけで、その外まわりの複数箇所間を防振構造を締結によりシール性を満足して接続され、その締結を利用して防振構造を付帯し相互間の防振作用と送風手段に対する吸振作用とを発揮させられる。また、締結を解くだけで空気調和機及び送風手段をシール構造部及び防振構造の分解を伴い分離できる。
The air conditioner and the air blowing means have a seal structure between the air outlet of the air conditioner and the air intake of the air blower, and a vibration isolating structure between the outer peripheral portions of the seal structure According to a further configuration, having separable fastening and coupling,
The air conditioner and the air blowing means have a seal structure between their exhaust port and air intake port, and are connected to satisfy a sealing property by fastening a vibration isolating structure between a plurality of outer circumferences. An anti-vibration structure is attached using the fastening, and an anti-vibration effect between them and an anti-vibration effect on the blowing means can be exhibited. Further, the air conditioner and the air blowing means can be separated with the disassembly of the seal structure and the vibration proof structure only by releasing the fastening.

締結が、空気調和機と送風手段との互いに対向し合う締結座の一方に前記対向し合う方向に設けた凸軸と他方に設けた締結穴との嵌め合せ構造と、締結穴を有した締結座の反締結側に当てがう座金と前記凸軸との間で座金側からねじ締めして両締結座の対向部間を締結する締結構造とを有してなされ、防振構造部は、前記凸軸と締結穴との嵌まり合い部間と、前記両締結座の対向部間と、前記締結穴を有した締結座及び座金間と、に防振部材が介在している、さらなる構成によれば、
空気調和機と送風手段との締結し合う締結座同士の、凸軸と締結穴との嵌め合わせ構造とその嵌め合い部間への防振部材の挿入圧とを利用した防振部材による径方向の逃げの少ない弾性支持作用と、締結構造及びその締結される締結座同士の対向部間と締結穴を持った締結座と座金間での締結圧を利用した防振部材による軸方向の逃げの少ない弾性支持作用と、によって、空気調和機と送風手段とがどの方向にも防振部材によって互いの振動の伝達が断たれて効果的な相互間の防振と送風手段に対する吸振が図れる。
Fastening is a fitting structure of a fitting shaft with a convex shaft provided in the facing direction on one of the fastening seats facing each other of the air conditioner and the air blowing means, and a fastening with a fastening hole It has a fastening structure that is screwed from the washer side between the washer applied to the anti-fastening side of the seat and the convex shaft and fastened between the opposing portions of both fastening seats. A further configuration in which a vibration isolating member is interposed between the fitting portions of the convex shaft and the fastening hole, between the opposing portions of the fastening seats, and between the fastening seat and the washer having the fastening holes. According to
Radial direction by the vibration isolating member using the fitting structure of the convex shaft and the fastening hole between the fastening seats where the air conditioner and the air blowing means are fastened, and the insertion pressure of the vibration isolating member between the fitting portions. The elastic support function with less escape of the shaft, and the axial structure by the vibration isolation member using the fastening structure and the fastening pressure between the fastening seats to which the fastening seats are fastened and between the fastening seats having the fastening holes and the washers. Due to the small elastic support action, the vibrations of the air conditioner and the air blowing means are cut off by the vibration isolating member in any direction, so that mutual vibration isolation and vibration absorption to the air blowing means can be achieved.

防振部材が、前記締結穴と凸軸との嵌まり合い部間に位置する筒部と、この筒部の両端部から外方に張り出し前記両締結座の対向部間と、前記締結穴を有した締結座及び座金間とに位置する2つのフランジ部と、を一体に有している、さらなる構成によれば、
1つの防振部材によって締結し合う締結座同士の嵌め合い構造における軸穴嵌め合い部間には筒部が、締結構造における締結座間及び締結座と座金間には前記筒部の両端部のフランジ部が位置して前記防振作用を営ませることができ、締結座の締結穴の一方から防振部材の一方のフランジ部を他方へ潜らせて装着し締結に供するだけで防振作用、吸振作用が得られる。
An anti-vibration member is provided between the fitting portion between the fastening hole and the convex shaft, the tube portion projecting outward from both end portions of the tubular portion, and between the opposing portions of the fastening seats, and the fastening hole. According to the further structure which has integrally the two flange parts located between the fastening washer and washer which had it,
A cylindrical portion is provided between the shaft hole fitting portions in the fitting structure of the fastening seats fastened by one vibration isolating member, and flanges at both ends of the cylindrical portion are provided between the fastening seats and between the fastening seat and the washer in the fastening structure. The anti-vibration function can be operated by positioning the part, so that one flange part of the anti-vibration member is hidden from one of the fastening holes of the fastening seat to the other and used for fastening. The effect is obtained.

2つのフランジ部は、その一方が全周に、他方は周方向複数箇所で放射状に張り出している、さらなる構成によれば、
放射状に張り出す複数のフランジ部の側で締結穴に潜らせやすくなる。
According to a further configuration, one of the two flange portions protrudes radially around the entire circumference and the other radially extends at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction.
It becomes easy to be hidden in the fastening hole on the side of the plurality of flange portions projecting radially.

空気調和機が、前記圧縮機を器体の底部壁に相互間の防振構造部を有して分離できるように固定している、さらなる構成では、
圧縮機は重量のある振動源となるが、空気調和機の器体の洗濯乾燥機本体に安定に設置される底部との間で、この底部への固定部に有した相互間の防振構造部による防振作用と圧縮機に対する吸振作用を得て、圧縮機の振動を抑制し、また圧縮機の振動が器体の他の部分及び洗濯乾燥機本体の側に伝達するのを防止される。
In a further configuration, wherein the air conditioner is fixed so that the compressor can be separated from the bottom wall of the body with a vibration isolation structure between each other,
Although the compressor is a heavy vibration source, it is between the bottom of the air conditioner's body that is stably installed in the main body of the washing / drying machine, and the vibration-proofing structure between the two fixed to the bottom. The vibration-proofing action by the unit and the vibration-absorbing action for the compressor are obtained, the vibration of the compressor is suppressed, and the vibration of the compressor is prevented from being transmitted to the other parts of the container and the washing / drying machine body side. .

空気調和機及び送風手段は、相互の一体化によって空調・送風ユニットをなし、軸線が後部から前部へ高くなるように傾斜した水槽の背部下に設置されている、さらなる構成によれば、
軸線が後部から前部へ高くなるように傾斜した水槽はその背部と洗濯乾燥機の底部及び背部の壁との間にほぼ三角形となるスペースを形成していて、空気調和機及び送風手段を嵩低く一体とした空調・送風ユニットとして、その設置高さが水槽の最低位高さを上まわっても互いの干渉なく単独に設置でき、循環送風経路の循環空気導入側及び送風側の管路との接続を図るだけで機能させられる。
According to a further configuration, the air conditioner and the air blowing means are air conditioning and air blowing units by mutual integration, and are installed under the back of the aquarium inclined so that the axis rises from the rear to the front.
The aquarium inclined so that its axis rises from the rear to the front forms a substantially triangular space between its back and the bottom and back wall of the washer / dryer. As a low-integrated air conditioning / blower unit, even if its installation height exceeds the minimum height of the water tank, it can be installed independently without mutual interference, and the circulation air introduction side and the ventilation side pipe line of the circulation air supply path It is made to function just by trying to connect.

送風手段の背部側の上向きの排気口から上方に延びる送風管路を水槽背面に突出している回転ドラムのモータまわりを経由してモータの上側で水槽背面に接続されている、さらなる構成によれば、
空調・送風ユニットは、凝縮器及び蒸発器を前後に近接配置して循環空気通路長さを短くするなどにより左右に並置するなどする圧縮機よりも奥行き寸法がやや大きめになっても、送風手段の背部側に位置させた上向きの排気口から延び水槽の背面上部に至る送風管路を洗濯乾燥機本体の背部に沿った平面にて立ち上がり水槽背面に突出するモータのまわりを経由して占有スペースを必要とすることなく嵩低く短く配管できる。
According to a further configuration, connected to the rear surface of the aquarium on the upper side of the motor via the rotation drum motor projecting to the rear surface of the water tank through the air duct extending upward from the upward exhaust port on the back side of the air blowing means ,
The air-conditioning / blower unit can be used as a blowing means even if the depth dimension is slightly larger than the compressor that juxtaposes the condenser and the evaporator in the front and rear and juxtaposes it to the left and right by shortening the length of the circulating air passage. Occupied space around the motor that protrudes from the rear of the water tank rises on the plane along the back of the main body of the washing and drying machine, and extends from the upward exhaust port located on the back side of the water tank to the upper back of the water tank The pipe can be short and short without the need for.

空気調和機は送風手段と反対側の端部の背部側に上向きの循環空気導入口を有し、この循環空気導入口から上方へ延びる循環空気導入管路を、洗濯乾燥機本体の上面から着脱されるフィルタを受け入れて糸くずなどの異物を回収するフィルタ室の背部の下向きの循環空気排出口に接続している、さらなる構成では、
空気調和機が圧縮機よりも奥行き寸法がやや大きめになっても、空気調和機の背部側に位置させた上向きの循環空気導入口から循環空気導入管を立ち上がらせて、糸くずなどの異物を捕集するフィルタ室の背部にある下向きの循環空気排出口に接続することができ、フィルタ室が洗濯乾燥機の天部からフィルタが着脱される関係から軸線が後部から前部へ高くなるように傾斜した水槽の上部が洗濯乾燥機本体の天部と背部との間に形成するほぼ三角形となるスペースに配置し、その循環空気導入排出口も洗濯乾燥機本体の背部に位置させられ、空気調和機の循環空気導入口との間の循環空気導入管路も洗濯乾燥機本体の背部に沿った平面上に嵩低く短く配管できる。
The air conditioner has an upward circulating air inlet on the back side opposite to the air blowing means, and a circulating air inlet duct extending upward from the circulating air inlet is attached to and detached from the upper surface of the washing dryer main body. In a further configuration, which is connected to the downward circulating air outlet on the back of the filter chamber to accept the filter to be collected and collect foreign matter such as lint,
Even if the air conditioner is slightly larger in depth than the compressor, raise the circulating air inlet pipe from the upward circulating air inlet located on the back side of the air conditioner to remove foreign matter such as lint. It can be connected to the downward circulating air outlet at the back of the filter chamber to collect, so that the filter chamber is connected to the top of the washer / dryer so that the axis is raised from the rear to the front. The upper part of the slanted water tank is placed in a substantially triangular space formed between the top and back of the washer / dryer main body, and the circulating air inlet / outlet is also located on the back of the washer / dryer main unit. The circulating air introduction pipe line between the machine and the circulating air inlet can be short and short on a plane along the back of the washing / drying machine main body.

本発明によれば、圧縮機、蒸発器、凝縮器を大量生産向きの機器となった空気調和機と送風手段との2つの機器の結合だけで、4つの必要機器を関係付けられ組み立ての構造及び作業が簡単になる。また、全体がコンパクトで洗濯乾燥機本体内の狭いスペースに設置しやすいし、冷媒回路長さ、循環空気の通路長さが共に短くなりその分だけ熱効率が向上する。また、空気調和機の設置だけで送風手段を安定に設置できるので設置の構造及び作業が簡単になる。また、空気調和機と送風手段との結合によっても相互間の防振構造により互いの振動が影響し合うことがなく、共振などしないし、他に及ぶ振動も低減でき、送風手段自体に対しての吸振も図れるので、静音性が確保できる。   According to the present invention, the four necessary devices can be associated with each other only by combining the two devices, the air conditioner and the air blowing means, which are suitable for mass production of the compressor, the evaporator, and the condenser. And the work becomes easy. In addition, the whole is compact and easy to install in a narrow space in the washing / drying machine main body, and the refrigerant circuit length and the circulation air passage length are both shortened, and the thermal efficiency is improved accordingly. Further, since the air blowing means can be stably installed only by installing the air conditioner, the installation structure and work are simplified. In addition, the vibration isolation structure between the air conditioner and the air blower means that the mutual vibrations do not affect each other, do not resonate, and other vibrations can be reduced. Therefore, quietness can be ensured.

本発明の実施形態に係る図1に示すドラム式洗濯乾燥機1は、洗濯乾燥機本体44内に図示しないサスペンション構造によって水槽3が宙吊り状態に配設され、水槽3内に有底円筒形に形成された回転ドラム2がその軸心方向を正面側から背面側に向けて下向きに傾斜させて配設されている。水槽3の正面側には回転ドラム2の開口端に通じる衣類出入口11が形成され、洗濯乾燥機本体44の正面側に形成された上向き傾斜面に設けられた開口部を開閉可能に閉じる扉9を開くことにより、前記衣類出入口11を通じて回転ドラム2内に対して洗濯物を出し入れすることができる。扉9が上向き傾斜面に設けられているため、洗濯物を出し入れする作業を腰を屈めることなく実施でき、一般には横向きにある開口部から洗濯物を出し入れするドラム式洗濯乾燥機の作業性の悪さが改善されている。   In the drum type washing / drying machine 1 shown in FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the water tank 3 is suspended in the washing / drying machine main body 44 by a suspension structure (not shown), and the water tank 3 has a bottomed cylindrical shape. The formed rotating drum 2 is disposed such that its axial direction is inclined downward from the front side to the back side. A clothing doorway 11 leading to the opening end of the rotary drum 2 is formed on the front side of the water tank 3, and a door 9 that closes the opening provided on the upward inclined surface formed on the front side of the washing and drying machine main body 44 so as to be openable and closable. The laundry can be taken in and out of the rotary drum 2 through the clothing entrance 11. Since the door 9 is provided on the upward inclined surface, the work for putting in and out the laundry can be performed without bending, and the workability of the drum-type washing and drying machine for taking in and out the laundry from the opening in the horizontal direction is generally provided. The badness of has been improved.

回転ドラム2には、その周面に水槽3内に通じる多数の透孔8が形成され、内周面の複数位置に攪拌突起(図示せず)が設けられている。この回転ドラム2は水槽3の背面側に取り付けられたモータ7によって正転及び逆転方向に回転駆動される。また、水槽3には、注水管路12及び排水管路13が配管接続され、図示しない注水弁及び排水弁の制御によって水槽3内への注水及び排水がなされる。   The rotating drum 2 is formed with a large number of through holes 8 communicating with the water tank 3 on its peripheral surface, and provided with stirring protrusions (not shown) at a plurality of positions on the inner peripheral surface. The rotating drum 2 is rotationally driven in the forward and reverse directions by a motor 7 attached to the back side of the water tank 3. Further, a water injection pipe 12 and a drain pipe 13 are connected to the water tank 3, and water is poured into and drained into the water tank 3 by control of a water injection valve and a drain valve (not shown).

扉9を開いて回転ドラム2内に洗濯物及び洗剤を投入してドラム式洗濯乾燥機1の運転を開始させると、水槽3内には注水管路12から所定量の注水がなされ、モータ7により回転ドラム2が回転駆動されて洗濯工程が開始される。回転ドラム2の回転により、回転ドラム2内に収容された洗濯物は回転ドラム2の内周壁に設けられた攪拌突起によって回転方向に持ち上げられ、持ち上げられた適当な高さ位置から落下する攪拌動作が繰り返されるので、洗濯物には叩き洗いの作用が及んで洗濯がなされる。所要の洗濯時間の後、汚れた洗濯液は排水管路13から排出され、回転ドラム2を高速回転させる脱水動作により洗濯物に含まれた洗濯液を脱水し、その後、水槽3内に注水管路12から注水してすすぎ工程が実施される。このすすぎ工程においても回転ドラム2内に収容された洗濯物は回転ドラム2の回転により図示しない攪拌突起により持ち上げられて落下する攪拌動作が繰り返されてすすぎ洗いが実施される。   When the door 9 is opened and laundry and detergent are put into the rotating drum 2 to start the operation of the drum-type washing / drying machine 1, a predetermined amount of water is injected into the water tank 3 from the water injection pipe 12. As a result, the rotary drum 2 is rotationally driven to start the washing process. By the rotation of the rotating drum 2, the laundry accommodated in the rotating drum 2 is lifted in the rotating direction by the stirring protrusion provided on the inner peripheral wall of the rotating drum 2, and the stirring operation of dropping from the lifted appropriate height position Is repeated, so that the laundry has the effect of tapping and washing. After the required washing time, the dirty washing liquid is discharged from the drain pipe 13, and the washing liquid contained in the laundry is dehydrated by a dehydrating operation that rotates the rotating drum 2 at a high speed. Rinsing is performed by pouring water from the passage 12. Also in this rinsing step, the laundry stored in the rotary drum 2 is rinsed by repeating a stirring operation in which the laundry is lifted and dropped by a stirring protrusion (not shown) by the rotation of the rotary drum 2.

このドラム式洗濯乾燥機1には、回転ドラム2内に収容した洗濯物を乾燥する機能が設けられ、図1、図2に示すような水槽3内の空気を排気して除湿し、加熱した乾燥した空気を再び水槽3内に送風する既述した循環送風経路5が形成されている。この循環送風経路5の途中には図3に示すように蒸発器31などの除湿手段、凝縮器32などの加熱手段及び送風手段である送風ファン15が設けられるのが既述したように一般的であり、この送風ファン15を回転駆動することにより、循環送風経路5に空気の流れが発生して洗濯物を収容した回転ドラム2内の空気は透孔8を通じて水槽3から送風ファン15側への循環空気導入管路16に排気され、送風ファン15の上流に位置する蒸発器31に水分を結露させて除湿することと、65℃程度に昇温する凝縮器32との熱交換により加熱することとで常に乾燥した高温の空気とされる。この乾燥した高温の空気は送風ファン15から水槽3への送風管路33に送り出されて水槽3内に送風される。水槽3内に送風された高温の乾燥空気は透孔8を通じて回転ドラム2内に入って衣類などの洗濯物に曝されながら水槽3へと抜け、再度循環空気導入管路16へと導入され、以上の循環送風経路5での空気の循環の繰り返しにより乾燥工程が実施される。   The drum-type washing / drying machine 1 has a function of drying laundry stored in the rotary drum 2. The air in the water tank 3 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is exhausted to dehumidify and heat. The circulation air flow path 5 described above for blowing the dried air into the water tank 3 again is formed. In general, as described above, a dehumidifying means such as an evaporator 31, a heating means such as a condenser 32, and a blower fan 15 as a blowing means are provided in the middle of the circulating air flow path 5. By rotating and driving the blower fan 15, air in the circulation blower path 5 is generated and the air in the rotary drum 2 containing the laundry flows from the water tank 3 to the blower fan 15 through the through holes 8. The air is exhausted to the circulating air introduction pipe 16 and dehydrated by dehydrating the evaporator 31 located upstream of the blower fan 15 and heated by heat exchange with the condenser 32 that is heated to about 65 ° C. With that, it is always dry and hot air. This dried high-temperature air is sent from the blower fan 15 to the blower duct 33 to the water tank 3 and blown into the water tank 3. The high-temperature dry air blown into the water tank 3 enters the rotary drum 2 through the through holes 8 and escapes to the water tank 3 while being exposed to laundry such as clothes, and is again introduced into the circulating air introduction pipe line 16. The drying process is carried out by repeating the circulation of the air in the circulating air flow path 5 described above.

また、この循環送風経路5を利用した乾燥工程では、循環送風路5を循環される空気中に主として衣類などの洗濯物から発生する糸くずなどの異物が混じって循環し、蒸発器31や凝縮器32の目詰まり、送風ファン15の回転部への噛み込み、送風ファン15の内面への堆積といった乾燥工程を実施するのに支障を来しやすく、面倒なメンテナンスを頻繁に行なう必要があることから、循環送風経路5の途中に、具体的には蒸発器31、凝縮器32、送風ファン15の上流側、従って、図1、図2に示すような循環空気導入管路16の途中に、循環空気中の異物を除去するフィルタ35を収容したフィルタ室36を設けることが一般的になっている。これによって、洗濯物を乾燥させた後の空気に異物が混入して蒸発器31側の循環空気導入管路16側に導入されてきても、フィルタ室36を通る際にフィルタ35によって捕集され、下流側への循環空気に混入することはない。従って、蒸発器31、凝縮器32、送風ファン15の機能が長期に保全される。しかし一方では、フィルタ室36内のフィルタ35には捕集された異物が堆積していき、循環空気の通過抵抗が徐々に増していき、乾燥機能を低下させる問題があるので、フィルタ35は一般の場合と同様に着脱できるように設けられる。   Further, in the drying process using the circulation air passage 5, foreign matter such as lint generated from laundry such as clothes is circulated in the air circulated through the circulation air passage 5, and the evaporator 31 and the condensation are circulated. It is difficult to carry out a drying process such as clogging of the vessel 32, biting into the rotating part of the blower fan 15, and accumulation on the inner surface of the blower fan 15, and frequent troublesome maintenance is required. From the middle of the circulating air flow path 5, specifically, the upstream side of the evaporator 31, the condenser 32, and the blower fan 15, and accordingly, in the middle of the circulating air introduction pipe line 16 as shown in FIGS. It is common to provide a filter chamber 36 that houses a filter 35 that removes foreign substances in the circulating air. Thus, even if foreign matter is mixed into the air after the laundry is dried and introduced into the circulating air introduction pipe 16 side on the evaporator 31 side, it is collected by the filter 35 when passing through the filter chamber 36. , It will not be mixed into the circulating air downstream. Therefore, the functions of the evaporator 31, the condenser 32, and the blower fan 15 are maintained for a long time. However, on the other hand, the collected foreign matter accumulates on the filter 35 in the filter chamber 36, and there is a problem that the passage resistance of the circulating air gradually increases and the drying function is deteriorated. It is provided so as to be detachable as in the case of.

本実施の形態では、特に、蒸発器31、凝縮器32とこれらに冷媒を循環させる冷媒回路で接続した圧縮機37とを1つの器体38に収容した図3、図4に示すような空気調和機39として取り扱い、この空気調和機39の導入空気を除湿及び加熱した後に排気する排気口41側に送風ファン15の吸気口42側を図5に示すように相互間の防振構造部43を有して結合し一体化している。これにより、圧縮機37、蒸発器31、凝縮器32が器体38への収納により一纏めになった大量生産向きの機器となった空気調和機39と送風ファン15との2つの単独機器の結合で4つの機器、つまり圧縮機37、蒸発器31、凝縮器32、送風ファン15のそれぞれを循環送風経路5の一部をなして所定の機能を達成するように関係付けられる。   In the present embodiment, the air as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 in which the evaporator 31 and the condenser 32 and the compressor 37 connected to each other by a refrigerant circuit that circulates the refrigerant are accommodated in one container 38. As shown in FIG. 5, the anti-vibration structure 43 between the blower fan 15 and the exhaust port 41 side which is handled as the conditioner 39 and exhausts after dehumidifying and heating the air introduced into the air conditioner 39 is shown. Are combined and integrated. As a result, the compressor 37, the evaporator 31, and the condenser 32 are combined into a container body 38, and the two air conditioners 39 and the blower fan 15 are combined into a single unit for mass production. Thus, the four devices, that is, the compressor 37, the evaporator 31, the condenser 32, and the blower fan 15 are related to each other so as to form a part of the circulation blower path 5 and achieve a predetermined function.

この結果、4つの必要機器を関係付ける組み立ての構造及び作業が簡単になり、コスト低減の要素となる。また、全体が嵩ばらず冷媒回路長さ、循環空気の通路長さが共に短くなり、取り扱いやすく省スペース化に貢献できるし、除湿及び加熱系と、乾燥系との双方の熱効率が向上する。また、洗濯乾燥機本体44に空気調和機39を図1、図2に示すように設置すれば、それに一体化した送風ファン15自体の洗濯乾燥機本体44への直接な設置、支持を不要として安定に設置できるので、設置の構造及び作業が簡単になり、これもコスト低減の要素となる。また、空気調和機39と送風ファン15との一体化は圧縮機37と送風ファン15との2つの振動源を一纏めに持つことになるが、送風ファン15と空気調和機39とは相互間の防振構造部43によって双方の振動が影響し合うのを防止され、共振などしないし、送風ファン15自体に対しての吸振作用も発揮するので、循環送風経路5や洗濯乾燥機本体44など他に及ぶ振動も低減でき、静音性が確保できる。   As a result, the assembling structure and work for associating the four necessary devices are simplified, which is an element of cost reduction. In addition, the whole is not bulky, the refrigerant circuit length and the circulation air passage length are both shortened, it is easy to handle and can contribute to space saving, and the thermal efficiency of both the dehumidifying and heating system and the drying system is improved. Moreover, if the air conditioner 39 is installed in the washing / drying machine main body 44 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, it is not necessary to directly install and support the blower fan 15 integrated in the washing / drying machine main body 44. Since stable installation is possible, the installation structure and operation are simplified, which is also an element of cost reduction. In addition, the integration of the air conditioner 39 and the blower fan 15 has two vibration sources of the compressor 37 and the blower fan 15 together, but the blower fan 15 and the air conditioner 39 are mutually connected. The vibration isolation structure 43 prevents both vibrations from affecting each other, does not resonate, and also exhibits a vibration absorbing action on the blower fan 15 itself. Vibration can be reduced, and quietness can be ensured.

空気調和機39と送風ファン15との結合の具体的な構造は、図3〜図5に示すように空気調和機39の排気口41と送風ファン15の吸気口42との間に例えばシリコンよりなるパッキン45aを挟むなどしたシール構造部45を有し、このシール構造部45の外りの複数箇所間、具体的には図4に示す3箇所間を、既述した相互間の防振構造部43を有して分離可能に締結し結合してある。これにより、空気調和機39と送風ファン15とは、それらの排気口41と吸気口42との間にシール構造部45を有するだけで、その外まわりの複数箇所間の締結によりシール性を満足して接続されるし、その締結を利用して防振構造を有し相互間の防振作用が得られる。また、締結を解くだけで、空気調和機39及び送風ファン15をシール構造部45及び防振構造部43の分解を伴い分離でき、組み立て及び分解に便利なものとなり、メンテナンスに便利である。   The specific structure of the coupling between the air conditioner 39 and the blower fan 15 is, for example, made of silicon between the exhaust port 41 of the air conditioner 39 and the intake port 42 of the blower fan 15 as shown in FIGS. A seal structure 45 sandwiching a packing 45a and the like, and between the plurality of locations outside the seal structure 45, specifically, between the three locations shown in FIG. It has a portion 43 and is fastened and coupled so as to be separable. Thus, the air conditioner 39 and the blower fan 15 only have the seal structure 45 between the exhaust port 41 and the intake port 42, and satisfy the sealing performance by fastening between a plurality of locations around the outside. They are connected to each other, and the fastening is used to provide an anti-vibration structure, thereby obtaining an anti-vibration action between them. Further, the air conditioner 39 and the blower fan 15 can be separated with the disassembly of the seal structure 45 and the vibration isolation structure 43 simply by releasing the fastening, which is convenient for assembly and disassembly and is convenient for maintenance.

空気調和機39と送風ファン15との締結につきさらに詳述すると、空気調和機39と送風ファン15との前記複数の締結箇所での、図4、図5に示すような互いに対向し合う締結座39a、15aの一方具体的には空気調和機39の側の締結座39aに前記対向し合う方向に設けた凸軸39bと、他方、具体的には送風ファン15の締結座15aに設けた締結穴15bとの嵌め合せ構造と、締結穴15bを有した締結座15aの反締結側に当てがう座金46と前記凸軸39bとの間で座金46の側からねじ48によりねじ締めして両締結座39a、15aの対向部間を締結する締結構造とを有してなされている。また、このような締結構造に対応して防振構造部43は、前記凸軸39bと締結穴15bとの嵌まり合い部間と、前記両締結座39a、15aの対向部間と、前記締結穴15bを有した締結座15a及び座金46間と、にブチレンゴムなどよりなる防振部材47が介在するように構成している。   The fastening between the air conditioner 39 and the blower fan 15 will be described in more detail. The fastening seats facing each other as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 at the plurality of fastening points of the air conditioner 39 and the blower fan 15. One of 39a and 15a, specifically, the convex shaft 39b provided in the facing direction to the fastening seat 39a on the air conditioner 39 side, and the other, specifically, the fastening provided on the fastening seat 15a of the blower fan 15 A fitting structure with the hole 15b and a screw 48 from the washer 46 side between the washer 46 applied to the opposite side of the fastening seat 15a having the fastening hole 15b and the convex shaft 39b are tightened with screws 48. The fastening seats 39a and 15a have a fastening structure for fastening the opposing portions. Corresponding to such a fastening structure, the anti-vibration structure 43 includes the fitting portion between the convex shaft 39b and the fastening hole 15b, between the opposing portions of the fastening seats 39a and 15a, and the fastening portion. An anti-vibration member 47 made of butylene rubber or the like is interposed between the fastening seat 15a having the hole 15b and the washer 46.

これにより、空気調和機39と送風ファン15との締結し合う締結座39a、15a同士の、凸軸39bと締結穴15bとの嵌め合わせ構造とその嵌め合い部間への防振部材47の挿入圧とを利用した防振部材47による径方向の逃げの少ない弾性支持作用と、締結構造及びその締結される締結座39a、15a同士の対向部間と締結穴15bを持った締結座15aと座金46間での締結圧を利用した防振部材47による軸方向の逃げの少ない弾性支持作用と、によって、空気調和機39と送風ファン15とがどの方向にも防振部材47によって互いの振動の伝達を断たれ、また送風ファン15に対する吸振がなされるので、効果的な防振が図れる。   As a result, the fitting structure of the fastening shaft 39b and the fastening hole 15b between the fastening seats 39a and 15a to which the air conditioner 39 and the blower fan 15 are fastened, and the insertion of the vibration isolating member 47 between the fitting portions. An elastic support action with little radial escape by the vibration isolating member 47 using pressure, a fastening structure and a fastening seat 15a having a fastening hole 15b and a washer 15a and a washer having a fastening hole 15b between the fastening seats 39a and 15a to be fastened. Due to the elastic support action with little axial escape by the vibration isolating member 47 using the fastening pressure between the air conditioner 46 and the air conditioner 39 and the blower fan 15, the vibration isolating member 47 can mutually vibrate in any direction. Since transmission is cut off and vibration is absorbed by the blower fan 15, effective vibration isolation can be achieved.

防振部材47は図6に示すような形状をなし、図5に示すように締結穴15bと凸軸39bとの嵌まり合い部間に位置する筒部47aと、この筒部47aの両端部から外方に張り出し両締結座39a、15aの対向部間と、締結穴15bを有した締結座15a及び座金46間とに位置する2つのフランジ部47b、47cと、を一体に有したゴム成形品としてある。従って、1つの防振部材47によって締結し合う締結座39a、15a同士の嵌め合い構造における軸穴嵌め合い部間には筒部47aが、締結構造における締結座39a、15a間及び締結座15aと座金46間には前記筒部47aの両端部のフランジ部47b、47cが位置して前記防振作用を営ませることができ、締結座15aの締結穴15bの一方から防振部材47の一方のフランジ部47cなどを他方へ潜らせて装着し締結に供するだけで前記のように効果的な相互間防振作用、および送風ファン15に対する吸振作用が得られる。   The vibration isolating member 47 has a shape as shown in FIG. 6, and as shown in FIG. 5, a cylindrical portion 47a located between the fitting portions of the fastening hole 15b and the convex shaft 39b, and both end portions of the cylindrical portion 47a. Rubber molded integrally having two flange portions 47b and 47c located between the opposing portions of both fastening seats 39a and 15a and extending between the fastening seats 15a and the washers 46 having the fastening holes 15b. As a product. Therefore, between the shaft hole fitting portions in the fitting structure of the fastening seats 39a and 15a fastened by one vibration isolating member 47, the cylinder portion 47a is provided between the fastening seats 39a and 15a and the fastening seat 15a in the fastening structure. Between the washers 46, flanges 47b and 47c at both ends of the cylindrical portion 47a are positioned to perform the vibration-proofing action, and from one of the fastening holes 15b of the fastening seat 15a to one of the vibration-proofing members 47. As described above, an effective mutual vibration isolating action and a vibration absorbing action for the blower fan 15 can be obtained by simply mounting the flange portion 47c and the like while diving it to the other side.

2つのフランジ部47b、47cの一方が全周に、他方は周方向複数箇所で放射状に張り出した図5に示すような形態としてあり、放射状に張り出す複数のフランジ部47cの側で締結穴15bに潜らせやすくなる。図4、図5に示す具体例では連続したフランジ部47bが締結座39a、15aの対向部間に位置して、周方向に分割したフランジ部47cが位置する場合よりも、空気調和機39および送風ファン15間の直接の防振性が高まるようにしている。   One of the two flange portions 47b and 47c is configured as shown in FIG. 5 in which one of the two flange portions 47b and 47c extends radially at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction, and the fastening hole 15b is formed on the side of the plurality of flange portions 47c projecting radially. It becomes easy to hide in. In the specific examples shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the air conditioner 39 and the continuous flange portion 47 b are located between the facing portions of the fastening seats 39 a and 15 a and the flange portion 47 c divided in the circumferential direction is located. The direct vibration isolation between the blower fans 15 is enhanced.

さらに、空気調和機39は、圧縮機37を器体38の底部壁38aに相互間の防振構造部51を有して分離できるように固定している。このようにすると、圧縮機37は重量のある振動源となるが、空気調和機の器体の洗濯乾燥機本体44に安定に設置される底部壁38aとの間で、この底部壁38aへの固定部に有した相互間の防振構造部51による防振作用を得て、圧縮機37の振動が器体38の他の部分及び洗濯乾燥機本体44の側に伝達するのを防止されるし、圧縮機37自体に対しても吸振作用が働く。また、このような構成にすることで、送風ファン15の振動と圧縮機37の振動とが共振してしまい大きな振動、騒音となってしまうといった問題を防止することができる。従って、静音性能がさらに向上する。この防振構造部51も既述の空気調和機39と送風ファン15との締結部の防振構造部43と同様な方式を採用するのが好適である。   Furthermore, the air conditioner 39 has the compressor 37 fixed to the bottom wall 38a of the container body 38 so as to be separable with a vibration isolating structure 51 therebetween. In this case, the compressor 37 becomes a heavy vibration source, but the bottom wall 38a is stably connected to the bottom wall 38a that is stably installed in the main body 44 of the air conditioner. The anti-vibration action by the anti-vibration structure 51 between the fixed parts is obtained, and the vibration of the compressor 37 is prevented from being transmitted to the other part of the container 38 and the washing / drying machine main body 44 side. However, a vibration absorbing action also acts on the compressor 37 itself. Further, with such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the problem that the vibration of the blower fan 15 and the vibration of the compressor 37 resonate, resulting in large vibration and noise. Accordingly, the silent performance is further improved. It is preferable that the vibration isolation structure 51 also adopts the same method as the vibration isolation structure 43 of the fastening portion between the air conditioner 39 and the blower fan 15 described above.

また、上記のように空気調和機39及び送風ファン15は、相互の一体化によって嵩低い空調・送風ユニットをなして取り扱え、図1、図2に示すように既述の軸線が後部から前部へ高くなるように傾斜した水槽3の背部下に設置していることにより、軸線が後部から前部へ高くなるように傾斜した水槽3の背面3aと洗濯乾燥機本体44の底部44a及び背部44bの壁との間にほぼ三角形となるスペースS1を利用して、空気調和機39及び送風ファン15を、その設置高さが水槽の最低位高さを上まわっても互いの干渉なく単独に簡単に設置でき、循環送風経路5の循環空気導入管路16側及び送風管路33側との接続を図るだけで機能する組み付けの構造及び作業が簡略化する。   Further, as described above, the air conditioner 39 and the blower fan 15 can be handled as a low-volume air conditioning / blower unit by mutual integration, and the above-described axis is changed from the rear to the front as shown in FIGS. The back surface 3a of the water tank 3 and the bottom 44a and the back part 44b of the washing / drying machine main body 44 are inclined so that the axis is raised from the rear part to the front part. The air conditioner 39 and the blower fan 15 can be easily separated without any interference even if the installation height exceeds the lowest height of the aquarium using the space S1 that is substantially triangular between the wall and the wall. Assembling structure and work that function only by connecting the circulating air passage 5 to the circulating air introduction pipe 16 side and the air duct 33 side are simplified.

また、送風ファン15はその背部側に上向きの排気口15cを持ち、この排気口15cから上方に延びる送風管路33を水槽3の背面3aに突出している回転ドラム2を駆動するモータ7まわりを経由してモータ7の上側で水槽3の背面3aに接続されているので、空調・送風ユニット39が図3に示すように蒸発器31及び凝縮器32を前後に近接配置して循環空気通路長さを短くするような形式から、これと左右に並置した圧縮機37よりも奥行き寸法がやや大きめになっても、送風ファン15の背部側に位置させた上向きの排気口15cから延び水槽3の背面上部に至る送風管路33を洗濯乾燥機本体44の背部44bに沿った平面にて立ち上がり水槽3の背面3aに突出するモータ7のまわりを経由して占有スペースを必要とすることなく嵩低く短く配管できる。   Further, the blower fan 15 has an upward exhaust port 15c on the back side thereof, and around the motor 7 that drives the rotary drum 2 protruding from the rear surface 3a of the water tank 3 through the blower duct 33 extending upward from the exhaust port 15c. Since it is connected to the back surface 3a of the water tank 3 on the upper side of the motor 7, the air-conditioning / blower unit 39 arranges the evaporator 31 and the condenser 32 close to each other as shown in FIG. Even if the depth dimension is slightly larger than the compressor 37 juxtaposed to the left and right from the form of shortening the length, the water tank 3 extends from the upward exhaust port 15c located on the back side of the blower fan 15. The occupant space is required via the motor 7 protruding from the back surface 3a of the water tank 3 with the air duct 33 leading to the upper part of the back surface rising along the back 44b of the washing and drying machine main body 44. Without bulk low short as possible piping.

併せ、空気調和機39は送風ファン15と反対側の端部の背部側に上向きの循環空気導入口39cを有し、この循環空気導入口39cから上方へ延びる循環空気導入管路16を、既述したフィルタ室36を図1に示すように洗濯乾燥機本体44の天部44cの着脱口44dからフィルタ35が着脱されるように配して、背部の下向きの循環空気排出口36aに接続するようにしているので、空気調和機39が既述のように圧縮機37よりも奥行き寸法がやや大きめになっても、空気調和機39の背部側に位置させた上向きの循環空気導入口39cから循環空気導入管16を立ち上がらせて、フィルタ室36の背部にある下向きの循環空気排出口36aに接続することができ、フィルタ室36が洗濯乾燥機本体44の天部44cからフィルタ35が着脱される関係から軸線が後部から前部へ高くなるように傾斜した水槽3の上部が洗濯乾燥機本体44の天部44cと背部44bの壁との間に形成するほぼ三角形となるスペースS2に配置し、その循環空気導入口39cも洗濯乾燥機本体44の背部44bに位置させられ、空気調和機39の循環空気導入口39cとの間の循環空気導入管路16も洗濯乾燥機本体44の背部44bに沿った平面上に嵩低く短く配管できる。   At the same time, the air conditioner 39 has an upward circulating air introduction port 39c on the back side of the end opposite to the blower fan 15, and the circulating air introduction line 16 extending upward from the circulating air introduction port 39c As shown in FIG. 1, the filter chamber 36 described above is arranged so that the filter 35 can be attached and detached from the attachment / detachment port 44d of the top 44c of the washing / drying machine main body 44 and connected to the downward circulating air discharge port 36a. As described above, even if the air conditioner 39 is slightly larger in depth than the compressor 37 as described above, the upward circulation air inlet 39c located on the back side of the air conditioner 39 is used. The circulating air introduction pipe 16 can be raised and connected to a downward circulating air discharge port 36a at the back of the filter chamber 36. The filter chamber 36 is connected to the filter 3 from the top 44c of the washing / drying machine main body 44. Is a space S2 formed in a substantially triangular shape between the top 44c of the washing / drying machine main body 44 and the wall of the back 44b. The circulating air introduction port 39c is also positioned on the back portion 44b of the washing / drying machine main body 44, and the circulating air introduction pipe line 16 between the circulation air introduction port 39c of the air conditioner 39 and the washing / drying machine main body 44 is also provided. The pipe can be short and short on a plane along the back 44b.

これらにより、水槽3からフィルタ室36までの循環空気導入管路16が図1に示すように水槽3の開口部まわりにできるデッドスペースを利用して配管できることと相俟って、洗濯乾燥機本体44内の省スペース化が図れ、ドラム式洗濯乾燥機1の小型化が達成される。また、循環送風経路5の全体が短くなることから洗濯物乾燥の熱効率がさらに高まる。   As a result, the circulating air introduction pipe line 16 from the water tank 3 to the filter chamber 36 can be piped using a dead space formed around the opening of the water tank 3 as shown in FIG. Space saving in 44 can be achieved, and downsizing of the drum type washing and drying machine 1 is achieved. Moreover, since the whole circulation ventilation path 5 becomes short, the thermal efficiency of laundry drying further increases.

本発明は、ドラム式洗濯乾燥機における洗濯物乾燥のための循環送風系に実用される空気調和機と送風手段との防振を図って一体化する技術であって、その小型化、冷媒回路及び循環空気通路の短縮による熱効率の向上などに貢献する。   The present invention relates to a technology for integrating vibration-proofing of an air conditioner and a blower unit that are practically used in a circulation blower system for drying laundry in a drum-type washing and drying machine. In addition, it contributes to improving thermal efficiency by shortening the circulating air passage.

本発明の実施の形態に係るドラム式洗濯乾燥機の要部構成を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the principal part structure of the drum type washing-drying machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 空気調和機及び送風ファンが一体化した空調・送風ユニットを含む循環送風経路と水槽の背部との位置関係を示す同上ドラム式洗濯乾燥機の内部背面図。The internal rear view of the same drum type washing-drying machine which shows the positional relationship of the circulation ventilation path containing the air conditioning and ventilation unit which the air conditioner and the ventilation fan integrated, and the back part of a water tank. 図2の空調・送風ユニットの空気調和機内部を見た平面図。The top view which looked at the air conditioner inside of the air conditioning and ventilation unit of FIG. 図3の空調・送風ユニットの送風ファン側から見た斜視図。The perspective view seen from the ventilation fan side of the air conditioning and ventilation unit of FIG. 図3の空調・送風ユニットの空気調和機と送風ファンとの結合状態を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the coupling | bonding state of the air conditioner and ventilation fan of the air conditioning and ventilation unit of FIG. 図5の締結構造に適用された防振部材を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the vibration isolator applied to the fastening structure of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1ドラム式洗濯乾燥機
2回転ドラム
3水槽
5循環送風経路
7モータ
8透孔
15送風ファン(送風手段)
15a締結座
15b締結穴
16循環空気導入管路
31蒸発器
32凝縮器
33送風管路
35フィルタ
36フィルタ室
37圧縮機
38器体
39空気調和機
39a締結座
39b凸軸
41排気口
42吸気口
43、51防振構造部
44洗濯乾燥機本体
45シール構造部
46座金
47防振部材
47a筒部
47b、47cフランジ部
47ねじ
1 drum type washing and drying machine 2 rotating drum 3 water tank 5 circulating air passage 7 motor 8 through hole 15 air blowing fan (air blowing means)
15a fastening seat 15b fastening hole 16 circulating air introduction pipe 31 evaporator 32 condenser 33 blower pipe 35 filter 36 filter chamber 37 compressor 38 body 39 air conditioner 39a fastening seat 39b convex shaft 41 exhaust port 42 intake port 43 , 51 Anti-vibration structure part 44 Washer / dryer body 45 Seal structure part 46 Washer 47 Anti-vibration member 47a cylinder part 47b, 47c flange part 47 screw

Claims (9)

多数の透孔が形成され洗濯物を収容して回転駆動される回転ドラムが水槽内に設けられ、この水槽内の給水、排水及び前記回転ドラムの回転の制御により洗濯、すすぎ、脱水の各工程を実施すると共に、送風手段により水槽内の空気を、圧縮機、蒸発器、凝縮器を収容した空気調和機を備えた循環送風経路を通して循環させることにより洗濯物の乾燥工程を実施するドラム式洗濯乾燥機において、
前記空気調和機の導入空気を除湿及び加熱した後に排気する排気口側に送風手段の吸気口側を相互間の防振構造部を有して結合し一体化したことを特徴とするドラム式洗濯乾燥機。
A rotating drum is formed in the water tub that is formed with a large number of through holes and is rotationally driven to accommodate the laundry. Each process of washing, rinsing, and dewatering is controlled by controlling the water supply, drainage, and rotation of the rotating drum in the water tub. Drum-type laundry that carries out the drying process of the laundry by circulating the air in the water tank by a blowing means through a circulation blowing path equipped with an air conditioner containing a compressor, an evaporator and a condenser In the dryer
A drum-type laundry characterized in that the air inlet side of the air blowing means is connected to the air outlet side for exhausting air after dehumidifying and heating the air introduced into the air conditioner and having an anti-vibration structure between them. Dryer.
空気調和機と送風手段とは、空気調和機の排気口と送風手段の吸気口との間にシール構造部を有し、このシール構造部の外まわりの複数箇所間を相互間の防振構造部を有して分離可能に締結し結合した請求項1に記載のドラム式洗濯乾燥機。 The air conditioner and the air blowing means have a seal structure between the air outlet of the air conditioner and the air intake of the air blowing means, and a vibration isolating structure between the outer peripheral portions of the seal structure. The drum-type washing and drying machine according to claim 1, wherein the drum-type washing and drying machine is detachably fastened and coupled. 締結は、空気調和機と送風手段との互いに対向し合う締結座の一方に前記対向し合う方向に設けた凸軸と他方に設けた締結穴との嵌め合せ構造と、締結穴を有した締結座の反締結側に当てがう座金と前記凸軸との間で座金側からねじ締めして両締結座の対向部間を締結する締結構造とを有してなされ、防振構造部は、前記凸軸と締結穴との嵌まり合い部間と、前記両締結座の対向部間と、前記締結穴を有した締結座及び座金間と、に防振部材が介在している請求項2に記載のドラム式洗濯乾燥機。 For fastening, a fitting structure of a convex shaft provided in the facing direction on one of the fastening seats facing each other of the air conditioner and the air blowing means and a fastening hole provided on the other, and a fastening having a fastening hole It has a fastening structure that is screwed from the washer side between the washer applied to the anti-fastening side of the seat and the convex shaft and fastened between the opposing portions of both fastening seats. The anti-vibration member is interposed between the fitting portion of the convex shaft and the fastening hole, between the opposing portions of the fastening seats, and between the fastening seat and the washer having the fastening hole. The drum-type washing and drying machine according to 1. 防振部材は、前記締結穴と凸軸との嵌まり合い部間に位置する筒部と、この筒部の両端部から外方に張り出し前記両締結座の対向部間と、前記締結穴を有した締結座及び座金間とに位置する2つのフランジ部と、を一体に有している請求項3に記載のドラム式洗濯乾燥機。 The vibration isolating member has a cylindrical portion located between the fitting portion of the fastening hole and the convex shaft, projects outward from both end portions of the cylindrical portion, between the opposing portions of the fastening seats, and the fastening hole. The drum type washing / drying machine according to claim 3, which integrally has two flange portions positioned between the fastening seat and the washer. 2つのフランジ部は、その一方が全周に、他方は周方向複数箇所で放射状に張り出している請求項4に記載のドラム式洗濯乾燥機。 The drum-type washing and drying machine according to claim 4, wherein one of the two flange portions projects radially around the entire circumference and the other projects radially at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction. 空気調和機は、前記圧縮機を器体の底部壁に相互間の防振構造部を有して分離できるように固定している請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のドラム式洗濯乾燥機。 The drum-type laundry according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the air conditioner is fixed to the bottom wall of the container so as to be separable by having an anti-vibration structure between them. Dryer. 空気調和機及び送風手段は、相互の一体化によって空調・送風ユニットをなし、軸線が後部から前部へ高くなるように傾斜した水槽の背部下に設置されている請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のドラム式洗濯乾燥機。 The air conditioner and the air blowing means constitute an air conditioning / air blowing unit by mutual integration, and are installed under the back of the aquarium inclined so that the axis rises from the rear to the front. The drum-type washing / drying machine according to Item 1. 送風手段の背部側の上向きの排気口から上方に延びる送風管路を水槽背面に突出している回転ドラムのモータまわりを経由してモータの上側で水槽背面に接続されている請求項7に記載のドラム式洗濯乾燥機。 The blast pipe extending upward from the upward exhaust port on the back side of the blower means is connected to the rear of the water tank on the upper side of the motor via the periphery of the motor of the rotating drum protruding from the rear of the water tank. Drum type washing and drying machine. 空気調和機は送風手段と反対側の端部の背部側に上向きの循環空気導入口を有し、この循環空気導入口から上方へ延びる循環空気導入管路を、洗濯乾燥機本体の上面から着脱されるフィルタを受け入れて糸くずなどの異物を回収するフィルタ室の背部の下向きの循環空気排出口に接続している請求項8に記載のドラム式洗濯乾燥機。 The air conditioner has an upward circulating air inlet on the back side opposite to the air blowing means, and a circulating air inlet duct extending upward from the circulating air inlet is attached to and detached from the upper surface of the washing dryer main body. The drum type washing and drying machine according to claim 8, wherein the drum type washing and drying machine is connected to a downward circulating air discharge port of a filter chamber for receiving a filter to be collected and collecting foreign matter such as lint.
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Cited By (9)

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JP2010063696A (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-25 Panasonic Corp Drum-type washing and drying machine
JP2010063697A (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-25 Panasonic Corp Drum-type washing/drying machine
JP2010063687A (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-25 Panasonic Corp Air conditioning unit
JP2010063698A (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-25 Panasonic Corp Drum washing and drying machine
JP2010063695A (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-25 Panasonic Corp Drum-type washing and drying machine
JP2012061335A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-03-29 Panasonic Corp Drum-type washing and drying machine
JP2012061334A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-03-29 Panasonic Corp Drum-type washing and drying machine
JP2012075926A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-04-19 Panasonic Corp Drum-type washing and drying machine
JP2014042591A (en) * 2012-08-24 2014-03-13 Sharp Corp Washing machine

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JP6016087B2 (en) * 2012-08-06 2016-10-26 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Drying equipment

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Cited By (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010063696A (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-25 Panasonic Corp Drum-type washing and drying machine
JP2010063697A (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-25 Panasonic Corp Drum-type washing/drying machine
JP2010063687A (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-25 Panasonic Corp Air conditioning unit
JP2010063698A (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-25 Panasonic Corp Drum washing and drying machine
JP2010063695A (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-25 Panasonic Corp Drum-type washing and drying machine
JP4625120B2 (en) * 2008-09-11 2011-02-02 パナソニック株式会社 Air conditioning unit
JP2012061335A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-03-29 Panasonic Corp Drum-type washing and drying machine
JP2012061334A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-03-29 Panasonic Corp Drum-type washing and drying machine
JP2012075926A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-04-19 Panasonic Corp Drum-type washing and drying machine
JP2014042591A (en) * 2012-08-24 2014-03-13 Sharp Corp Washing machine

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