JP2008079676A - Blood flow sensor - Google Patents

Blood flow sensor Download PDF

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JP2008079676A
JP2008079676A JP2006260276A JP2006260276A JP2008079676A JP 2008079676 A JP2008079676 A JP 2008079676A JP 2006260276 A JP2006260276 A JP 2006260276A JP 2006260276 A JP2006260276 A JP 2006260276A JP 2008079676 A JP2008079676 A JP 2008079676A
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blood flow
flow sensor
finger
light
circuit board
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Junji Imai
順二 今井
Hitoshi Makinaga
仁 牧永
Hiroshi Inoue
浩 井上
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compact blood flow sensor having excellent measurement accuracy. <P>SOLUTION: The blood flow sensor 1 irradiates the subject's finger with light emitted from a light emitting section 11 and measures a value regarding the blood flow of the finger by receiving light diffused by or transmitted through the finger using a light receiving section 17. The light emitting section 11, the light receiving section 17, and a power supply section for supplying power are arranged on a substrate having an aperture 6 to which the finger is inserted. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、循環系の障害等を検査する血流測定装置に用いられる血流センサに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a blood flow sensor used in a blood flow measurement device for examining a circulatory system disorder or the like.

従来から、循環系の障害等を検査するために用いる血流測定装置では、LED(発光ダイオード)等の発光部と、フォトトランジスタ等の受光部とを備えた血流センサが利用されている。前記血流センサは、被験者の体の一部に装着され、発光部の光を体の一部に照射し、体の一部を透過した光あるいは体の一部によって拡散された光を受光部で受光して、受光量の変化を血流の変化として検出するものである。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a blood flow measuring device used for examining a circulatory system disorder or the like, a blood flow sensor including a light emitting unit such as an LED (light emitting diode) and a light receiving unit such as a phototransistor is used. The blood flow sensor is attached to a part of the body of a subject, irradiates the light of the light emitting part to the part of the body, and receives the light transmitted through the part of the body or the light diffused by the part of the body And detecting a change in the amount of received light as a change in blood flow.

例えば、特許文献1では、ジョギングやマラソン中の脈拍数等を計測することができ、ランニングを妨げない程度の大きさの血流センサを備えた腕装着型脈波計測装置が開示されている。
特開平8−266493号公報
For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses an arm-mounted pulse wave measuring device that can measure a pulse rate during jogging or marathon and that has a blood flow sensor with a size that does not hinder running.
JP-A-8-266493

しかし、従来の血流センサは、発光部や受光部を備えた部材と給電部とが別個の部材で構成されており、これらの部材をそれぞれ別個に被験者に装着する必要があった。また、各部材間を電気的に接続する接続部材が別途必要であり、煩わしかった。例えば特許文献1に記載されている血流センサは、情報処理装置として機能する腕時計とケーブルで接続されており、前記腕時計に内蔵された電池から前記ケーブルを介して電力の供給を受けている。そのため、血流センサを単独で装着しただけでは血流を測定することができず、血流を測定するのに腕時計を装着しなければならなかった。   However, in the conventional blood flow sensor, the member provided with the light emitting part and the light receiving part and the power feeding part are configured as separate members, and it is necessary to separately attach these members to the subject. In addition, a separate connecting member for electrically connecting the members is necessary and cumbersome. For example, a blood flow sensor described in Patent Document 1 is connected to a wristwatch that functions as an information processing device with a cable, and is supplied with power from a battery built in the wristwatch via the cable. Therefore, the blood flow cannot be measured only by wearing the blood flow sensor alone, and a wristwatch has to be worn to measure the blood flow.

また、体の一部を透過した光を受光して血流の変化を検出する方式の血流センサについては、ベルト等の固定具によって発光部と受光部とを対向させて指等の体に装着していた。そのため、発光部と受光部との相対的な位置関係を一定に保つことが困難であり、安定した測定精度を確保することができなかった。そこで本発明は、上記問題点を鑑み、小型で測定精度の高い血流センサを提供することを課題とする。   In addition, for blood flow sensors that detect changes in blood flow by receiving light that has passed through a part of the body, the light-emitting part and the light-receiving part are opposed to each other by a fixture such as a belt. I was wearing it. For this reason, it is difficult to keep the relative positional relationship between the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit constant, and stable measurement accuracy cannot be ensured. In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a small blood flow sensor with high measurement accuracy.

上記課題を解決するため、請求項1の発明では、被験者の指に発光部の発する光を照射して、指で拡散された光又は指を透過した光を受光部で受光することによって指の血流に関する情報を測定する血流センサであって、指の挿入が可能な孔を有する基体に、前記発光部および前記受光部と、電力を供給する給電部とが配置されていることを特徴とした。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in the invention of claim 1, the light emitted from the light emitting unit is irradiated to the finger of the subject, and the light diffused by the finger or the light transmitted through the finger is received by the light receiving unit. A blood flow sensor for measuring information related to blood flow, wherein the light emitting unit, the light receiving unit, and a power supply unit for supplying power are arranged on a base body having a hole into which a finger can be inserted. It was.

これにより、血流センサを構成する発光部や受光部、給電部等の構成要素が一部材に配置されるため、従来の血流センサのように複数の部材を被験者に装着する必要がない。また、各部材間を電気的に接続する接続部材が不要であるため、血流センサを構成する部品点数を削減して血流センサの小型化を図ることができる。   Thereby, since components, such as the light emission part, the light-receiving part, and the electric power feeding part which comprise a blood flow sensor, are arrange | positioned at one member, it is not necessary to mount | wear a test subject with several members like the conventional blood flow sensor. In addition, since a connection member for electrically connecting the members is not necessary, the number of parts constituting the blood flow sensor can be reduced and the blood flow sensor can be downsized.

上記請求項1に記載の血流センサは、前記基体は、立体回路基板を有し、前記立体回路基板は、樹脂成形体に所定の回路パターンが形成され、前記樹脂成形体に前記発光部および前記受光部、給電部を実装して構成されるものであってもよい(請求項2)。   In the blood flow sensor according to claim 1, the base includes a three-dimensional circuit board, and the three-dimensional circuit board has a predetermined circuit pattern formed on a resin molded body, and the light emitting section and the resin molded body The light receiving unit and the power feeding unit may be mounted (Claim 2).

請求項3の発明では、請求項1又は2の発明において、前記孔を構成する内壁に前記発光部と前記受光部とを対向させて配置されていることを特徴とした。これにより、発光部と受光部との相対的な位置関係を固定することができる。そのため、請求項3の発明に係る血流センサは、従来の血流センサのように発光部と受光部と相対的な位置関係が変化することがなく、安定した測定精度を確保することができる。   The invention of claim 3 is characterized in that, in the invention of claim 1 or 2, the light emitting portion and the light receiving portion are arranged to face each other on an inner wall constituting the hole. Thereby, the relative positional relationship between the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit can be fixed. For this reason, the blood flow sensor according to the invention of claim 3 does not change the relative positional relationship between the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit unlike the conventional blood flow sensor, and can ensure stable measurement accuracy. .

請求項4の発明では、請求項1〜3のいずれかの一項の発明において、前記基体には無線発信機が配置され、前記無線発信機によって前記受光部で検知された光に関する情報が血流に関する情報を算出する情報処理装置に送信されることを特徴とした。これにより、血流センサと情報処理装置とを物理的に分離することができ、被験者は血流センサのみを装着することにより血流に関する情報を測定することが可能である。そのため、請求項4の発明に係る血流センサは、従来の血流センサのように複数の部材を被験者に装着させる煩わしさがなく装着が容易である。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to third aspects, a radio transmitter is disposed on the base, and information relating to light detected by the light receiving unit by the radio transmitter is blood. The information is transmitted to an information processing device that calculates information about the flow. Thereby, the blood flow sensor and the information processing apparatus can be physically separated, and the subject can measure information related to blood flow by wearing only the blood flow sensor. Therefore, the blood flow sensor according to the invention of claim 4 is easy to mount without the trouble of mounting a plurality of members on the subject unlike the conventional blood flow sensor.

請求項5の発明では、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の発明において、前記孔を構成する内壁に指の挿入を検知するセンサが配置され、前記センサによって指の挿入が検知されることを条件に起動されることを特徴とした。これにより、血流センサの孔に指を挿入させて、血流センサを起動させることができる。その結果、スイッチの入れ忘れを防止することができるため測定を怠るおそれがない。また、指から血流センサを外すとセンサによって指の挿入が検知されないため、血流センサは停止する。その結果、スイッチの切り忘れを防止することもできるため、電力の消費を抑えることができる。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, a sensor for detecting insertion of a finger is disposed on the inner wall constituting the hole, and the insertion of the finger is detected by the sensor. It was started on condition that Accordingly, the blood flow sensor can be activated by inserting a finger into the hole of the blood flow sensor. As a result, it is possible to prevent the switch from being forgotten, so there is no risk of neglecting the measurement. When the blood flow sensor is removed from the finger, the blood flow sensor stops because the insertion of the finger is not detected by the sensor. As a result, forgetting to turn off the switch can be prevented, so that power consumption can be suppressed.

請求項6の発明では、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の発明において、前記給電部が、コンデンサ回路と、充電器と非接触でコンデンサ回路への充電を行う給電回路とを備えることを特徴とした。このため、請求項6の発明に係る血流センサは、従来の血流センサのように、電池を収容する電池ホルダを設ける必要がないので、血流センサのサイズをより小型にすることができる。また、血流センサの外観を突起等のないシンプルなものにすることができるので、血流センサの美感を向上させることができる。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the power supply unit includes a capacitor circuit and a power supply circuit that charges the capacitor circuit in a non-contact manner with the charger. It was characterized by that. For this reason, the blood flow sensor according to the invention of claim 6 does not need to be provided with a battery holder that accommodates the battery, unlike the conventional blood flow sensor, so that the size of the blood flow sensor can be further reduced. . In addition, since the appearance of the blood flow sensor can be made simple with no protrusions, the aesthetics of the blood flow sensor can be improved.

本発明によれば、小型で測定精度の高い血流センサを提供することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a small blood flow sensor with high measurement accuracy.

(第一実施形態)
続いて、本発明の第一実施形態である血流センサ1について図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。なお、以下の説明では、特に断りのない限り上下の位置関係については、図示するような通常の設置状態を基準とし、左右の位置関係については、血流センサ1に指が挿入される方向を基準とする。
(First embodiment)
Next, the blood flow sensor 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following description, unless otherwise specified, the vertical positional relationship is based on a normal installation state as illustrated, and the horizontal positional relationship is the direction in which the finger is inserted into the blood flow sensor 1. The standard.

図1は、第一実施形態に係る血流センサ1の使用状態を示す説明図であり、図2(a)は、本実施形態に係る血流センサ1の平面図であり、図2(b)は、本実施形態に係る血流センサ1の正面図であり、図2(c)本実施形態に係る血流センサ1の側面図であり、図3(a)は、本実施形態に係る血流センサ1のA−A断面図であり、図3(b)は、本実施形態に係る血流センサ1のB−B断面図であり、図3(c)は、本実施形態に係る血流センサ1のC−C断面図であり、図3(d)は、本実施形態に係る血流センサ1のD−D断面図である。   FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a use state of the blood flow sensor 1 according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 2A is a plan view of the blood flow sensor 1 according to the present embodiment, and FIG. ) Is a front view of the blood flow sensor 1 according to the present embodiment, FIG. 2C is a side view of the blood flow sensor 1 according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 3A is related to the present embodiment. It is AA sectional drawing of the blood flow sensor 1, FIG.3 (b) is BB sectional drawing of the blood flow sensor 1 which concerns on this embodiment, FIG.3 (c) concerns on this embodiment. It is CC sectional drawing of the blood-flow sensor 1, FIG.3 (d) is DD sectional drawing of the blood-flow sensor 1 which concerns on this embodiment.

血流センサ1は、循環系の障害等を検査するために使用されるものであり、図1に示すように、被験者の指に装着させて光学的に血流の変化を測定するものである。このため、図2に示すように、血流センサ1の中央には指を挿入して装着するための挿入孔4が設けられている。血流センサ1によって測定された血流に関する情報は、図示しないPDA(Personal Digital Assistants)等の情報処理装置に無線通信で送信され、PDAでは所定の解析ソフトを用いて血流量や加速度脈波等の血流に関する情報が算出される。   The blood flow sensor 1 is used for inspecting a circulatory system disorder or the like, and as shown in FIG. 1, is attached to a subject's finger to optically measure a change in blood flow. . For this reason, as shown in FIG. 2, an insertion hole 4 for inserting and attaching a finger is provided in the center of the blood flow sensor 1. Information on blood flow measured by the blood flow sensor 1 is transmitted by wireless communication to an information processing apparatus such as a PDA (Personal Digital Assistants) (not shown), and the PDA uses a predetermined analysis software to measure blood flow volume, acceleration pulse wave, etc. Information regarding blood flow is calculated.

本実施形態に係る血流センサ1は、図3に示すように、発光部11、受光部17、電池ホルダ22、無線発信機23、起動用超音波センサ25、制御用IC26(Integrated Circuit)を備えた立体回路基板3をハウジング8に収めて構成されている。本実施形態に係る立体回路基板3は、樹脂成形体9に所定の回路パターンが形成され、前記樹脂成形体9に発光部11および受光部17、電池ホルダ22を実装して構成される。樹脂成形体9は、ガラス繊維が10〜40%程度配合されたPEEK(polyetheretherketone)樹脂によって形成され、ガラス繊維は30%程度配合されていることが望ましい。   As shown in FIG. 3, the blood flow sensor 1 according to the present embodiment includes a light emitting unit 11, a light receiving unit 17, a battery holder 22, a wireless transmitter 23, an activation ultrasonic sensor 25, and a control IC 26 (Integrated Circuit). The provided three-dimensional circuit board 3 is housed in a housing 8. The three-dimensional circuit board 3 according to the present embodiment is configured by forming a predetermined circuit pattern on the resin molded body 9 and mounting the light emitting unit 11, the light receiving unit 17, and the battery holder 22 on the resin molded body 9. The resin molded body 9 is formed of PEEK (polyetherethertone) resin in which about 10 to 40% of glass fiber is blended, and desirably about 30% of glass fiber is blended.

樹脂成形体9は、図3(b)に示すように、指に装着される装着部5と、電源である電池(図示せず)が収容される電池収容部10とに大別される。装着部5は、指輪のように環状に形成されており、中央に指の挿入が可能な孔6を有する。電池収容部10は、箱体であり、その上面にはボタン電池の大きさに対応した穴が電池ホルダ22として設けられている。本実施形態では、RL41型ボタン電池に対応した大きさの穴が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 3B, the resin molded body 9 is roughly divided into an attachment portion 5 attached to a finger and a battery accommodation portion 10 in which a battery (not shown) as a power source is accommodated. The mounting portion 5 is formed in an annular shape like a ring, and has a hole 6 at the center where a finger can be inserted. The battery accommodating portion 10 is a box, and a hole corresponding to the size of the button battery is provided as a battery holder 22 on the upper surface thereof. In the present embodiment, a hole having a size corresponding to the RL41 type button battery is provided.

本実施形態に係る電池収容部10には電池ホルダ22が2つ設けられており、図6(a)に示すように、2つの電池ホルダ22に収納されたボタン電池を直列に接続させる電池ホルダ回路27(給電部)が樹脂成形体9の電池収納部10に配置されている。また、前記電池ホルダ22の上部には、電池が抜け落ちるのを防止するために蓋15がそれぞれ嵌め込まれる。また電池収容部10の下面は装着部5の外周部と一体となるように形成されている。   Two battery holders 22 are provided in the battery housing part 10 according to the present embodiment, and as shown in FIG. 6A, a battery holder that connects button batteries housed in the two battery holders 22 in series. The circuit 27 (power feeding unit) is disposed in the battery housing unit 10 of the resin molded body 9. In addition, a lid 15 is fitted into the upper part of the battery holder 22 to prevent the battery from falling off. Further, the lower surface of the battery housing part 10 is formed so as to be integrated with the outer peripheral part of the mounting part 5.

発光部11には、LED(発光ダイオード:Light Emitting Diode)が用いられ、本実施形態に係る血流センサ1は、ピーク波長が850nmの近赤外線LED12とピーク波長が644nmの赤色LED13とを備えている。また、受光部17には、フォトダイオードが用いられ、本実施形態に係る血流センサ1は、近赤外線を検出することができる近赤外線用フォトダイオード18と可視光線を検出することができる可視光線用フォトダイオード19とを備えている。   The light emitting unit 11 uses an LED (Light Emitting Diode), and the blood flow sensor 1 according to the present embodiment includes a near infrared LED 12 having a peak wavelength of 850 nm and a red LED 13 having a peak wavelength of 644 nm. Yes. In addition, a photodiode is used for the light receiving unit 17, and the blood flow sensor 1 according to the present embodiment can detect a near-infrared photodiode 18 that can detect near-infrared light and visible light that can detect visible light. And a photo diode 19.

発光部11および受光部17は、図3(b)に示すように、樹脂成形体9の装着部5にある孔6を構成する内壁7に互いに対向するように配置されており、本実施形態に係る血流センサ1では、発光部11および受光部17は、装着部5の孔6の中央に対して点対称となる位置にある。そして、近赤外線LED12と近赤外線用フォトダイオード18とが互いに対向しており、赤色LED13と可視光線用フォトダイオード19とが互いに対向している。   As shown in FIG. 3B, the light emitting unit 11 and the light receiving unit 17 are arranged so as to face each other on the inner wall 7 constituting the hole 6 in the mounting portion 5 of the resin molded body 9, and this embodiment In the blood flow sensor 1 according to the above, the light emitting unit 11 and the light receiving unit 17 are in a position that is point-symmetric with respect to the center of the hole 6 of the mounting unit 5. The near infrared LED 12 and the near infrared photodiode 18 face each other, and the red LED 13 and the visible light photodiode 19 face each other.

発光部11を構成する近赤外線LED12および赤色LED13は並んで配置されており、これに対応して近赤外線用フォトダイオード18および可視光線用フォトダイオード19も並んで配置されている。起動用超音波センサ25は、送波器から超音波を発して受波器でその反射波を受信することにより対象物を検知するものであり、発光部11や受信部17と同様に、装着部5の孔6を構成する内壁7に配置されている。   The near-infrared LED 12 and the red LED 13 constituting the light emitting unit 11 are arranged side by side, and a near-infrared photodiode 18 and a visible light photodiode 19 are also arranged side by side correspondingly. The start-up ultrasonic sensor 25 detects an object by emitting an ultrasonic wave from a transmitter and receiving a reflected wave by a receiver, and is mounted similarly to the light emitting unit 11 and the receiving unit 17. It is arranged on the inner wall 7 constituting the hole 6 of the part 5.

図2(a)に示すように、樹脂成形体9の電池収容部10上面の2つの電池ホルダ22に挟まれた位置には、受光部17によって受光された光に関する情報をPDAに送信するための無線発信機23が配置されており、電池収容部10の左右両側面には、血流センサ1の動作を制御するための制御用IC26が配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 2A, information relating to light received by the light receiving unit 17 is transmitted to the PDA at a position sandwiched between two battery holders 22 on the upper surface of the battery accommodating unit 10 of the resin molded body 9. And a control IC 26 for controlling the operation of the blood flow sensor 1 are disposed on the left and right side surfaces of the battery housing unit 10.

図4は、本実施形態に係る立体回路基板3の六面図であり、図5〜図7は、本実施形態に係る立体回路基板3の断面図である。立体回路基板3を構成する樹脂成形体9の表面には、例えば図4〜図7に示すような回路パターンが形成されており、前記樹脂成形体9に実装された発光部11および受光部17、無線発信機23、起動用超音波センサ25、電池ホルダ回路27のそれぞれを制御用IC26と接続している。そして、立体回路基板3は、樹脂製のハウジング8によって全体が覆われており、ハウジング8の発光部11および受光部17と対応する位置には光の透過が可能な透明部材が配置されている。   FIG. 4 is a hexahedral view of the three-dimensional circuit board 3 according to the present embodiment, and FIGS. 5 to 7 are cross-sectional views of the three-dimensional circuit board 3 according to the present embodiment. For example, circuit patterns as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 are formed on the surface of the resin molded body 9 constituting the three-dimensional circuit board 3, and the light emitting unit 11 and the light receiving unit 17 mounted on the resin molded body 9. Each of the wireless transmitter 23, the start-up ultrasonic sensor 25, and the battery holder circuit 27 is connected to the control IC 26. The molded circuit board 3 is entirely covered with a resin housing 8, and a transparent member capable of transmitting light is disposed at a position corresponding to the light emitting unit 11 and the light receiving unit 17 of the housing 8. .

本実施形態に係る血流センサ1は、血流センサ1を構成する発光部11等の各構成要素が一つの立体回路基板3に配置されている。そのため、血流センサ1を構成する発光部11や受光部17等の構成要素が一部材に配置されるため、従来の血流センサのように複数の部材を被験者に装着する必要がない。また、各部材間を接続する接続部材が不要であるため、血流センサを構成する部品点数を削減して小型化を図ることができる。   In the blood flow sensor 1 according to the present embodiment, each component such as the light emitting unit 11 constituting the blood flow sensor 1 is arranged on one solid circuit board 3. Therefore, since components such as the light emitting unit 11 and the light receiving unit 17 constituting the blood flow sensor 1 are arranged as one member, it is not necessary to attach a plurality of members to the subject unlike the conventional blood flow sensor. In addition, since a connecting member for connecting the members is not necessary, the number of components constituting the blood flow sensor can be reduced and the size can be reduced.

また、本実施形態に係る血流センサ1は、立体回路基板3の孔6の内壁7に発光部11および受光部17が配置されており、発光部11と受光部17との相対的な位置関係が固定されている。そのため、本実施形態に係る血流センサ1は、従来の血流センサのように発光部11と受光部17との相対的な位置関係が変化することがなく、安定した測定精度を確保することができる。さらに、従来の血流センサのように、発光部11および受光部17をバンド等で固定するといった手間がかからず、図1に示すように、血流センサ1の挿入孔4に指を挿入させるだけで、簡単に血流センサ1を被験者に装着させることができる。   In the blood flow sensor 1 according to the present embodiment, the light emitting unit 11 and the light receiving unit 17 are disposed on the inner wall 7 of the hole 6 of the three-dimensional circuit board 3, and the relative positions of the light emitting unit 11 and the light receiving unit 17 are arranged. The relationship is fixed. Therefore, the blood flow sensor 1 according to the present embodiment ensures stable measurement accuracy without changing the relative positional relationship between the light emitting unit 11 and the light receiving unit 17 unlike the conventional blood flow sensor. Can do. Further, unlike the conventional blood flow sensor, it does not take time and effort to fix the light emitting unit 11 and the light receiving unit 17 with a band or the like, and as shown in FIG. The blood flow sensor 1 can be easily attached to the subject simply by making it.

さらに、本実施形態に係る立体回路基板3には、無線発信機23が実装されている。このため、受光部17で受光された光に関する情報を無線発信機23によってPDA等の情報処理装置に送信することができる。その結果、血流センサ1と情報処理装置とを物理的に分離することができ、被験者は血流センサ1のみを装着することによって血流に関する情報を測定することが可能であり、本実施形態に係る血流センサ1は、従来の血流センサのように複数の部材を被験者に装着させる煩わしさがない。   Furthermore, the radio transmitter 23 is mounted on the three-dimensional circuit board 3 according to the present embodiment. For this reason, the information regarding the light received by the light receiving unit 17 can be transmitted to the information processing apparatus such as a PDA by the wireless transmitter 23. As a result, the blood flow sensor 1 and the information processing apparatus can be physically separated, and the subject can measure information related to the blood flow by wearing only the blood flow sensor 1. The blood flow sensor 1 according to the method does not have the trouble of attaching a plurality of members to the subject unlike the conventional blood flow sensor.

上記実施形態に係る血流センサ1では、指の挿入を検知して血流センサ1を起動させるのに超音波センサが用いられたが、超音波センサの代わりに熱や圧力を検知するセンサを用いてもよい。また、上記実施形態に係る血流センサ1は、立体回路基板3の装着部5にある孔6に起動用超音波センサ25を配置して、前記孔6に被験者の指が挿入されると血流センサ1が起動する構成であったが、本発明はこのような構成に限られるわけではない。例えば、図8〜図13に示すように、立体回路基板3の電池収容部10の上面に熱や圧力等を検知可能な起動用センサスイッチ30を配置して、血流センサ1が被験者の指に装着された後に、前記起動用センサスイッチ30を指で触れる等して血流センサ1を起動させる構成としてもよい。   In the blood flow sensor 1 according to the embodiment, an ultrasonic sensor is used to detect insertion of a finger and activate the blood flow sensor 1. However, instead of the ultrasonic sensor, a sensor that detects heat or pressure is used. It may be used. Further, the blood flow sensor 1 according to the above embodiment has the activation ultrasonic sensor 25 disposed in the hole 6 in the mounting portion 5 of the three-dimensional circuit board 3, and blood is inserted when the subject's finger is inserted into the hole 6. Although the flow sensor 1 is activated, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. For example, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 13, an activation sensor switch 30 capable of detecting heat, pressure, or the like is arranged on the upper surface of the battery housing portion 10 of the three-dimensional circuit board 3, so that the blood flow sensor 1 is a subject's finger. After mounting, the blood flow sensor 1 may be activated by touching the activation sensor switch 30 with a finger or the like.

(第二実施形態)
次に、第二実施形態について説明する。なお、本実施形態では、第一実施形態と同一部分については同一符号を付して詳しい説明を省略し、異なる部分についてのみ説明する。図14(a)は、本実施形態に係る血流センサ31の平面図であり、図14(b)は、本実施形態に係る血流センサ31の正面図であり、図14(c)本実施形態に係る血流センサ31の側面図であり、図15(a)は、本実施形態に係る血流センサ31のA−A断面図であり、図15(b)は、本実施形態に係る血流センサ31のB−B断面図であり、図15(c)は、本実施形態に係る血流センサ31のC−C断面図であり、図15(d)は、本実施形態に係る血流センサ31のD−D断面図である。
(Second embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment will be described. In the present embodiment, the same portions as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, detailed description thereof is omitted, and only different portions are described. 14A is a plan view of the blood flow sensor 31 according to the present embodiment, FIG. 14B is a front view of the blood flow sensor 31 according to the present embodiment, and FIG. It is a side view of blood flow sensor 31 concerning an embodiment, Drawing 15 (a) is an AA sectional view of blood flow sensor 31 concerning this embodiment, and Drawing 15 (b) is this embodiment. FIG. 15C is a cross-sectional view of the blood flow sensor 31 according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 15D is a cross-sectional view of the blood flow sensor 31 according to the present embodiment. It is DD sectional drawing of the blood-flow sensor 31 which concerns.

本実施形態に係る立体回路基板33を構成する樹脂成形体40は、図15(b)に示すように、中央に指の挿入が可能な孔34を有する環状であり、指輪のような形状である。樹脂成形体40の外周部分の一部には、図19(a)に示すように、銅箔37が外周に沿って設置されている。そして、図19(b)に示すように、前記銅箔37上に誘電体をスクリーン印刷することにより誘電体膜38が形成され、図19(c)に示すように、誘電体膜38上に電解銅鍍金を施すことにより銅膜39が形成されて、樹脂成形体40の外周部の一部にコンデンサ回路36が形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 15B, the resin molded body 40 constituting the three-dimensional circuit board 33 according to the present embodiment is an annular shape having a hole 34 into which a finger can be inserted at the center, and has a ring-like shape. is there. As shown in FIG. 19A, a copper foil 37 is installed along the outer periphery of a part of the outer peripheral portion of the resin molded body 40. Then, as shown in FIG. 19B, a dielectric film 38 is formed by screen printing a dielectric on the copper foil 37. As shown in FIG. 19C, the dielectric film 38 is formed on the dielectric film 38. By performing electrolytic copper plating, a copper film 39 is formed, and a capacitor circuit 36 is formed on a part of the outer peripheral portion of the resin molded body 40.

樹脂成形体40の外周部には、図14(a)や図15(b)に示すように、コンデンサ回路36以外に、金属部等の接点を持たずに充電器(図示せず)と非接触でコンデンサ回路36への充電を行う給電回路41が配置されており、給電回路41に挟まれた位置には無線発信機23が配置されている。樹脂成形体40の孔34を構成する内壁35には、図15に示すように、第一実施形態に係る血流センサ1と同様に、発光部11、受光部17、起動用超音波センサ25がそれぞれ配置されている。また、本実施形態に係る血流センサ31においては、血流センサ31の動作を制御するための制御用IC26も樹脂成形体40の内壁35に配置されている。   14A and 15B, the outer periphery of the resin molded body 40 is not connected to a charger (not shown) without a contact such as a metal part other than the capacitor circuit 36. A power feeding circuit 41 for charging the capacitor circuit 36 by contact is disposed, and the radio transmitter 23 is disposed at a position sandwiched between the power feeding circuits 41. As shown in FIG. 15, the inner wall 35 constituting the hole 34 of the resin molded body 40 has the light emitting unit 11, the light receiving unit 17, and the activation ultrasonic sensor 25 as in the blood flow sensor 1 according to the first embodiment. Are arranged respectively. In the blood flow sensor 31 according to the present embodiment, a control IC 26 for controlling the operation of the blood flow sensor 31 is also disposed on the inner wall 35 of the resin molded body 40.

そして、図16〜図18に示すように、コンデンサ回路36と給電回路41とを接続するための回路、および発光部11、受光部17、無線発信機23、起動用超音波センサ25、コンデンサ回路36、給電回路41のそれぞれを制御用IC26と接続するための回路が樹脂成形体40の表面には形成されている。給電回路41を介して充電器により血流センサ31のコンデンサ回路36に対して充電が行われ、血流センサ31が作動するための電力は前記コンデンサ回路36から供給される。   As shown in FIGS. 16 to 18, a circuit for connecting the capacitor circuit 36 and the power feeding circuit 41, and the light emitting unit 11, the light receiving unit 17, the wireless transmitter 23, the activation ultrasonic sensor 25, and the capacitor circuit. 36. A circuit for connecting each of the power supply circuit 41 and the control IC 26 is formed on the surface of the resin molded body 40. Charging is performed on the capacitor circuit 36 of the blood flow sensor 31 by the charger via the power supply circuit 41, and power for operating the blood flow sensor 31 is supplied from the capacitor circuit 36.

そして、第一実施形態に係る血流センサ1と同様に、血流センサ31の挿入孔4に被験者の指が挿入されると、立体回路基板33に実装された起動用超音波センサ25によって指の挿入が検知され、血流センサ31が起動する。そして、血流センサ31は、発光部11を発光させて光を指に照射させて、指を透過した光を受光部17が受光する。受光部17で受光された受光量の変化に関する情報は、無線発信機23によってPDAに送信され、PDAでは所定の解析ソフトを用いて血流量や加速度脈波等が算出される。   Similarly to the blood flow sensor 1 according to the first embodiment, when the subject's finger is inserted into the insertion hole 4 of the blood flow sensor 31, the activation ultrasonic sensor 25 mounted on the three-dimensional circuit board 33 causes the finger to move. Is detected and the blood flow sensor 31 is activated. The blood flow sensor 31 causes the light emitting unit 11 to emit light and irradiate the finger with light, and the light receiving unit 17 receives the light transmitted through the finger. Information regarding the change in the amount of received light received by the light receiving unit 17 is transmitted to the PDA by the wireless transmitter 23, and the PDA calculates blood flow, acceleration pulse wave, and the like using predetermined analysis software.

本実施形態に係る血流センサ31は、樹脂成形体40に形成されたコンデンサ回路36に蓄電された電力によって作動させることができるため、電池を収容するための電池ホルダを樹脂成形体40に設ける必要がない。このため、血流センサ31を小型化することができ、血流センサ31の外観を突起等のないシンプルなものにすることができる。   Since the blood flow sensor 31 according to the present embodiment can be operated by the electric power stored in the capacitor circuit 36 formed in the resin molded body 40, a battery holder for housing the battery is provided in the resin molded body 40. There is no need. For this reason, the blood flow sensor 31 can be reduced in size, and the appearance of the blood flow sensor 31 can be simplified without protrusions.

第一実施形態および第二実施形態に係る血流センサ1,31では、受光部17で測定された光に関する情報が無線発信機23によってPDA等の情報処理装置へと送信される構成とされたが、情報の送信手段としてケーブル等の有線により情報を送信させてもよい。また、第一実施形態および第二実施形態に係る血流センサ1,31はともに、一つの立体回路基板3,33を基体として構成したが本発明はこのような構成に限られるわけではない。例えば、発光部11を除く全ての構成要素を一つの基板に実装し、発光部11を取り付けた別部材と前記基板とを接合して血流センサを構成してもよい。この場合、基板に実装される構成要素および別部材に取り付けられる構成要素の組み合わせに制限があるわけではない。   In the blood flow sensors 1 and 31 according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment, information related to the light measured by the light receiving unit 17 is transmitted to the information processing apparatus such as a PDA by the wireless transmitter 23. However, information may be transmitted by wire such as a cable as the information transmitting means. In addition, the blood flow sensors 1 and 31 according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment are configured using the one three-dimensional circuit boards 3 and 33 as a base body, but the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. For example, the blood flow sensor may be configured by mounting all the components except the light emitting unit 11 on one substrate, and joining the other member to which the light emitting unit 11 is attached and the substrate. In this case, the combination of the component mounted on the substrate and the component attached to another member is not limited.

第一実施形態に係る血流センサの使用状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the use condition of the blood-flow sensor which concerns on 1st embodiment. (a)は、第一実施形態に係る血流センサの平面図であり、(b)は、第一実施形態に係る血流センサの正面図であり、(c)第一実施形態に係る血流センサの側面図である。(A) is a top view of the blood flow sensor which concerns on 1st embodiment, (b) is a front view of the blood flow sensor which concerns on 1st embodiment, (c) The blood which concerns on 1st embodiment It is a side view of a flow sensor. (a)は、第一実施形態に係る血流センサのA−A断面図であり、(b)は、第一実施形態に係る血流センサのB−B断面図であり、(c)は、第一実施形態に係る血流センサのC−C断面図であり、(d)は、第一実施形態に係る血流センサのD−D断面図である。(A) is AA sectional drawing of the blood-flow sensor which concerns on 1st embodiment, (b) is BB sectional drawing of the blood-flow sensor which concerns on 1st embodiment, (c) is FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the blood flow sensor according to the first embodiment, taken along the line CC, and FIG. 4D is a cross-sectional view of the blood flow sensor according to the first embodiment, taken along the line DD. (a)は、第一実施形態に係る立体回路基板の平面図であり、(b)は、第一実施形態に係る立体回路基板の左側面図であり、(c)は、第一実施形態に係る立体回路基板の正面図であり、(d)は、第一実施形態に係る立体回路基板の右側面図であり、(e)は、第一実施形態に係る立体回路基板の背面図である。(A) is a top view of the molded circuit board which concerns on 1st embodiment, (b) is a left view of the molded circuit board which concerns on 1st embodiment, (c) is 1st embodiment. It is a front view of the three-dimensional circuit board which concerns on this, (d) is a right view of the three-dimensional circuit board which concerns on 1st embodiment, (e) is a rear view of the three-dimensional circuit board which concerns on 1st embodiment. is there. (a)は、第一実施形態に係る立体回路基板のA−A断面図であり、(b)は、第一実施形態に係る立体回路基板のB−B断面図である。(A) is AA sectional drawing of the three-dimensional circuit board which concerns on 1st embodiment, (b) is BB sectional drawing of the three-dimensional circuit board which concerns on 1st embodiment. (a)は、第一実施形態に係る立体回路基板のC−C断面図であり、(b)は、第一実施形態に係る立体回路基板のD−D断面図である。(A) is CC sectional drawing of the three-dimensional circuit board which concerns on 1st embodiment, (b) is DD sectional drawing of the three-dimensional circuit board which concerns on 1st embodiment. (a)は、第一実施形態に係る立体回路基板のE−E断面図であり、(b)は、第一実施形態に係る立体回路基板のF−F断面図である。(A) is EE sectional drawing of the three-dimensional circuit board which concerns on 1st embodiment, (b) is FF sectional drawing of the three-dimensional circuit board which concerns on 1st embodiment. (a)は、第一実施形態の変形例に係る血流センサの平面図であり、(b)は、第一実施形態の変形例に係る血流センサの正面図であり、(c)第一実施形態の変形例に係る血流センサの側面図である。(A) is a top view of the blood flow sensor which concerns on the modification of 1st embodiment, (b) is a front view of the blood flow sensor which concerns on the modification of 1st embodiment, (c) 1st It is a side view of the blood-flow sensor which concerns on the modification of one Embodiment. (a)は、第一実施形態の変形例に係る血流センサのA−A断面図であり、(b)は、第一実施形態の変形例に係る血流センサのB−B断面図であり、(c)は、第一実施形態の変形例に係る血流センサのC−C断面図であり、(d)は、第一実施形態の変形例に係る血流センサのD−D断面図である。(A) is AA sectional drawing of the blood-flow sensor which concerns on the modification of 1st embodiment, (b) is BB sectional drawing of the blood-flow sensor which concerns on the modification of 1st embodiment. (C) is CC sectional drawing of the blood flow sensor which concerns on the modification of 1st embodiment, (d) is DD cross section of the blood flow sensor which concerns on the modification of 1st embodiment. FIG. (a)は、第一実施形態の変形例に係る立体回路基板の平面図であり、(b)は、第一実施形態の変形例に係る立体回路基板の左側面図であり、(c)は、第一実施形態の変形例に係る立体回路基板の正面図であり、(d)は、第一実施形態の変形例に係る立体回路基板の右側面図であり、(e)は、第一実施形態の変形例に係る立体回路基板の背面図である。(A) is a top view of the molded circuit board which concerns on the modification of 1st embodiment, (b) is the left view of the molded circuit board which concerns on the modification of 1st embodiment, (c) These are the front views of the three-dimensional circuit board which concerns on the modification of 1st embodiment, (d) is the right view of the three-dimensional circuit board which concerns on the modification of 1st embodiment, (e) It is a rear view of the three-dimensional circuit board which concerns on the modification of one Embodiment. (a)は、第一実施形態の変形例に係る立体回路基板のA−A断面図であり、(b)は、第一実施形態の変形例に係る立体回路基板のB−B断面図である。(A) is AA sectional drawing of the three-dimensional circuit board which concerns on the modification of 1st embodiment, (b) is BB sectional drawing of the three-dimensional circuit board which concerns on the modification of 1st embodiment. is there. (a)は、第一実施形態の変形例に係る立体回路基板のC−C断面図であり、(b)は、第一実施形態の変形例に係る立体回路基板のD−D断面図である。(A) is CC sectional drawing of the three-dimensional circuit board which concerns on the modification of 1st embodiment, (b) is DD sectional drawing of the three-dimensional circuit board which concerns on the modification of 1st embodiment. is there. (a)は、第一実施形態の変形例に係る立体回路基板のE−E断面図であり、(b)は、第一実施形態の変形例に係る立体回路基板のF−F断面図である。(A) is EE sectional drawing of the three-dimensional circuit board which concerns on the modification of 1st embodiment, (b) is FF sectional drawing of the three-dimensional circuit board which concerns on the modification of 1st embodiment. is there. (a)は、第二実施形態に係る血流センサの平面図であり、(b)は、第二実施形態に係る血流センサの正面図であり、(c)第二実施形態に係る血流センサの側面図である。(A) is a top view of the blood flow sensor which concerns on 2nd embodiment, (b) is a front view of the blood flow sensor which concerns on 2nd embodiment, (c) The blood which concerns on 2nd embodiment It is a side view of a flow sensor. (a)は、第二実施形態に係る血流センサのA−A断面図であり、(b)は、第二実施形態に係る血流センサのB−B断面図であり、(c)は、第二実施形態に係る血流センサのC−C断面図であり、(d)は、第二実施形態に係る血流センサのD−D断面図である。(A) is AA sectional drawing of the blood flow sensor which concerns on 2nd embodiment, (b) is BB sectional drawing of the blood flow sensor which concerns on 2nd embodiment, (c) is FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the blood flow sensor according to the second embodiment, taken along the line CC, and FIG. 4D is a cross-sectional view of the blood flow sensor according to the second embodiment, taken along the line DD. (a)は、第二実施形態に係る立体回路基板の平面図であり、(b)は、第二実施形態に係る立体回路基板の左側面図であり、(c)は、第二実施形態に係る立体回路基板の正面図であり、(d)は、第二実施形態に係る立体回路基板の右側面図であり、(e)は、第二実施形態に係る立体回路基板の背面図である。(A) is a top view of the molded circuit board which concerns on 2nd embodiment, (b) is a left view of the molded circuit board which concerns on 2nd embodiment, (c) is 2nd embodiment. It is a front view of the 3D circuit board which concerns on this, (d) is a right view of the 3D circuit board which concerns on 2nd embodiment, (e) is a rear view of the 3D circuit board which concerns on 2nd embodiment. is there. (a)は、第二実施形態に係る立体回路基板のA−A断面図であり、(b)は、第二実施形態に係る立体回路基板のB−B断面図であり、(c)は、第二実施形態に係る立体回路基板のC−C断面図であり、(d)は、第二実施形態に係る立体回路基板のD−D断面図である。(A) is AA sectional drawing of the 3D circuit board based on 2nd embodiment, (b) is BB sectional drawing of the 3D circuit board concerning 2nd embodiment, (c) is FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of the molded circuit board according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 4D is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD of the molded circuit board according to the second embodiment. 第二実施形態に係る立体回路基板のE−E断面図である。It is EE sectional drawing of the three-dimensional circuit board which concerns on 2nd embodiment. コンデンサ回路の製造工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing process of a capacitor circuit.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,31 血流センサ
3,33 立体回路基板
6 孔
7 内壁
9 樹脂成形体
11 発光部
17 受光部
23 無線発信機
25 起動用超音波センサ
27 電池ホルダ回路
36 コンデンサ回路
41 給電回路
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,31 Blood flow sensor 3,33 3D circuit board 6 Hole 7 Inner wall 9 Resin molding 11 Light emission part 17 Light reception part 23 Wireless transmitter 25 Starting ultrasonic sensor 27 Battery holder circuit 36 Capacitor circuit 41 Feeding circuit

Claims (6)

被験者の指に発光部の発する光を照射して、指で拡散された光又は指を透過した光を受光部で受光することによって指の血流に関する情報を測定する血流センサであって、指の挿入が可能な孔を有する基体に、前記発光部および前記受光部と、電力を供給する給電部とが配置されていることを特徴とする血流センサ。   A blood flow sensor that measures information related to blood flow of a finger by irradiating a finger of a subject with light emitted from a light emitting unit and receiving light diffused by the finger or transmitted through the finger with a light receiving unit, A blood flow sensor comprising: a base having a hole into which a finger can be inserted; and the light emitting unit, the light receiving unit, and a power feeding unit that supplies power. 前記基体は、立体回路基板を有し、前記立体回路基板は、樹脂成形体に所定の回路パターンが形成され、前記樹脂成形体に前記発光部および前記受光部、給電部を実装して構成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の血流センサ。   The base includes a three-dimensional circuit board, and the three-dimensional circuit board is configured by forming a predetermined circuit pattern on a resin molded body, and mounting the light emitting unit, the light receiving unit, and a power feeding unit on the resin molded body. The blood flow sensor according to claim 1. 前記孔を構成する内壁に前記発光部と前記受光部とを対向させて配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の血流センサ。   The blood flow sensor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the light emitting portion and the light receiving portion are arranged to face each other on an inner wall constituting the hole. 前記基体には無線発信機が配置され、前記無線発信機によって前記受光部で検知された光に関する情報が血流に関する情報を算出する情報処理装置に送信されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の血流センサ。   A wireless transmitter is disposed on the base, and information on light detected by the light receiving unit by the wireless transmitter is transmitted to an information processing apparatus that calculates information on blood flow. The blood flow sensor according to any one of 3. 前記孔を構成する内壁に指の挿入を検知するセンサが配置され、前記センサによって指の挿入が検知されることを条件に起動されることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の血流センサ。   The sensor which detects insertion of a finger is arrange | positioned in the inner wall which comprises the said hole, and it starts on the conditions that insertion of a finger is detected by the said sensor, It is any one of Claims 1-4 characterized by the above-mentioned. The blood flow sensor described in 1. 前記給電部が、コンデンサ回路と、充電器と非接触でコンデンサ回路への充電を行う給電回路とを備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の血流センサ。   The blood flow sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the power supply unit includes a capacitor circuit and a power supply circuit that charges the capacitor circuit in a non-contact manner with a charger.
JP2006260276A 2006-09-26 2006-09-26 Blood flow sensor Pending JP2008079676A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006260276A JP2008079676A (en) 2006-09-26 2006-09-26 Blood flow sensor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006260276A JP2008079676A (en) 2006-09-26 2006-09-26 Blood flow sensor

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Country Link
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014024653A1 (en) * 2012-08-09 2014-02-13 コニカミノルタ株式会社 Biological information measurement device and pulse oximeter
JP2015134177A (en) * 2015-02-24 2015-07-27 ローム株式会社 pulse wave sensor
WO2024004949A1 (en) * 2022-06-30 2024-01-04 テルモ株式会社 Biometric information detection device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014024653A1 (en) * 2012-08-09 2014-02-13 コニカミノルタ株式会社 Biological information measurement device and pulse oximeter
JPWO2014024653A1 (en) * 2012-08-09 2016-07-25 コニカミノルタ株式会社 Biological information measuring device and pulse oximeter
JP2015134177A (en) * 2015-02-24 2015-07-27 ローム株式会社 pulse wave sensor
WO2024004949A1 (en) * 2022-06-30 2024-01-04 テルモ株式会社 Biometric information detection device

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