JP2008079432A - Bifocal operating tool capable of indirect live wire work - Google Patents

Bifocal operating tool capable of indirect live wire work Download PDF

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JP2008079432A
JP2008079432A JP2006256018A JP2006256018A JP2008079432A JP 2008079432 A JP2008079432 A JP 2008079432A JP 2006256018 A JP2006256018 A JP 2006256018A JP 2006256018 A JP2006256018 A JP 2006256018A JP 2008079432 A JP2008079432 A JP 2008079432A
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work
end portion
tool
rod
tip
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JP4086883B2 (en
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Shoji Riyouno
昌治 領野
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a far-and-near work tool capable of working at a position far from an operator or a position near to an operator with an identical top end work tool, and performing indirect hot-line work at the far position. <P>SOLUTION: This far-and-near work tool which can perform indirect hot-line work has the top end work tool constituted by a work portion excepting to a handle of the work tool having the handle, an insulation operating bar used for the indirect hot-line work, and an extension bar which is jointed to the insulation operating bar to be extended. The top end work tool includes a connecting device which can be detachably connected to the top end portion of the insulation operating bar, and the top end portion of the extension bar at a base edge portion. The extension bar includes a connecting device which can be detachably connected to the base end portion of the top end work tool and the base end portion of the insulation operating bar at the top end portion. The insulation operating bar has a connecting device which can be detachably connected to the base end portion of the top end work tool at the top end portion, and a connecting device which can be detachably connected to the top end portion of the extension bar at the base end portion. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、作業者から遠い位置又は近い位置のどちらにおいても適宜作業することができ、且つ、遠い位置においては間接活線作業が可能な遠近両用作業具に関する。   The present invention relates to a far / near work tool that can work appropriately at either a position far from or close to an operator and that can perform an indirect live-line work at a far position.

従来より、通電している電線(架空線)に関する工事を行う場合、直接電線の通電部分に触れず、活線近接範囲外から作業を行う間接活線工事が行われており、かかる工事においては、図8に示すような、架空線(活線)の作業位置に先端部を位置させることができる絶縁性の素材で形成された長尺な絶縁操作棒(絶縁棒)101と、その先端部に着脱自在に接続(連結)可能な先端工具102とで構成される間接活線作業用工具100が使用されていた。   Conventionally, when conducting work on live wires (overhead wires), indirect hot wire work has been carried out from outside the live wire proximity range without directly touching the live parts of the wire. 8, a long insulating operation rod (insulating rod) 101 formed of an insulating material capable of positioning the tip at the working position of the overhead wire (live wire), and its tip An indirect hot wire working tool 100 composed of a tip tool 102 that can be detachably connected (coupled) is used.

該間接活線作業用工具100は、その作業の内容によって、1本の絶縁操作棒101の先端部に着脱自在に連結された先端工具102を、その目的に対応した先端工具102、例えばバインド打器(特許文献1及び図8(イ)を参照)、トング(図8(ロ)を参照)等に交換して作業を行っていた。   The indirect hot wire working tool 100 is configured such that a tip tool 102 that is detachably connected to the tip portion of one insulating operation rod 101 is replaced with a tip tool 102 corresponding to the purpose, for example, a binding tool. The work was performed by exchanging with a container (see Patent Document 1 and FIG. 8 (a)), a tongue (see FIG. 8 (b)), and the like.

また、間接活線作業において、作業位置へ先端工具102を位置させるのに絶縁操作棒101の長さが足りない場合には、絶縁操作棒101の基端部に短い棒状の足し棒(図示しない)を連結して絶縁操作棒101の長さを延長して前記間接活線作業を行っていた。
特開2005−172752号公報
Further, in the indirect hot-line operation, when the length of the insulating operation rod 101 is not sufficient to position the tip tool 102 at the work position, a short rod-shaped adding rod (not shown) is provided at the base end portion of the insulating operation rod 101. ) To extend the length of the insulating operation rod 101 and perform the indirect hot wire operation.
JP 2005-172752 A

ところで、間接活線作業において、架空線近傍に位置する木の枝等が邪魔になる場合があり、その場合、この木の枝等を伐採する必要がある。しかし、前記間接活線作業用工具は、その先端部に接続される先端工具には前述のようなバインド打器やトング等の工具として用いるものしかなく、木の枝等を伐採するための鎌のような先端作業具はなかった。   By the way, in the indirect hot line work, there are cases where a tree branch or the like located near the overhead line becomes an obstacle, and in this case, it is necessary to cut the tree branch or the like. However, the indirect hot wire working tool has only a tip tool connected to its tip used as a tool such as a binding hitter or a tongue as described above, and a sickle for cutting a tree branch or the like. There was no tip work tool like.

そのため、間接活線作業において架空線近傍に位置する邪魔な木の枝等の伐採作業は、絶縁性を有しない長尺の棒状体の先端に鎌の刃を接続した長尺な作業具を用い、作業者が保護具を着用して活線作業を行うしかなく、そのため保護具を着用する際や、該保護具を着用した状態での作業は非常に煩雑であり、また、作業現場に保護具等を携帯しなければならないことから、山奥等の作業現場への運搬において多くの労力が必要であった。   Therefore, in the indirect live-line work, the cutting work of the disturbing tree branch located near the overhead line uses a long work tool with a sickle blade connected to the tip of a long rod-like body that does not have insulation. In addition, workers must wear protective gear to perform hot-line work, and therefore, when wearing protective gear, and when wearing the protective gear, the work is very complicated, and the work site is protected. Since it was necessary to carry tools etc., a lot of labor was required for transportation to work sites such as in the mountains.

また、鎌は、柄の先端に三日月状の刃を取り付けたものであり、作業者が柄を持って作業を行うことで作業者近傍の草木を伐採するのには適している。しかし、前記長尺の作業具は、長尺の棒状体の先端に鎌の刃(作業部)を接続したものであるため、作業者から遠い位置においては伐採作業を行い易いが、作業者に近い位置においては、長尺の棒状体が邪魔になり伐採作業を行うことが困難である。そのため、作業者の足下周辺の草木の伐採を行うためには、別途通常の柄付きの鎌を携帯しなければならないことから荷物が多くなり、それを運ぶ作業者には、非常に多くの労力が必要となるといった問題が生じた。   Moreover, the sickle has a crescent blade attached to the tip of the handle, and is suitable for felling vegetation in the vicinity of the operator by the operator holding the handle. However, since the long working tool has a sickle blade (working part) connected to the tip of a long rod-shaped body, it is easy to perform a felling operation at a position far from the worker. At a close position, the long rod-like body is in the way and it is difficult to perform the felling operation. Therefore, in order to cut down vegetation around the worker's feet, it is necessary to carry a sickle with a normal handle separately. There was a problem that was necessary.

そこで、本発明は、上記問題点に鑑み、同じ先端作業具を用いて、作業者から遠い位置でも近い位置でも作業ができ、且つ遠い位置においては、間接活線作業が可能な遠近両用作業具を提供することを課題とする。   Therefore, in view of the above-described problems, the present invention is a far-behind working tool capable of working at a position far from or close to the worker using the same tip work tool and capable of indirect hot-line work at a far position. It is an issue to provide.

そこで、上記課題を解消すべく、本発明に係る間接活線作業可能な遠近両用作業具は、柄を備える作業具の柄を除く作業部で構成される先端作業具と、間接活線作業に用いられる絶縁操作棒と、前記絶縁操作棒に連結して延長するための足し棒とを備える間接活線作業可能な遠近両用作業具であって、前記先端作業具は、その基端部に前記絶縁操作棒の先端部及び前記足し棒の先端部と着脱自在に接続可能な接続手段を備え、前記足し棒は、その先端部に前記先端作業具の基端部及び前記絶縁操作棒の基端部と着脱自在に接続可能な接続手段を備え、前記絶縁操作棒は、その先端部に前記先端作業具の基端部と着脱自在に接続可能な接続手段を備え、且つその基端部に前記足し棒の先端部と着脱自在に接続可能な接続手段を備えることを特徴とする。   Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the dual-purpose work tool capable of indirect hot-line work according to the present invention can be used for a tip work tool composed of a working unit excluding the handle of the work tool provided with a handle, and indirect hot-line work. A working tool for both near and near, capable of indirect live work, comprising an insulating operating rod used and an adder rod connected to and extending the insulating operating rod, wherein the distal working tool has the proximal end at the base end A connecting means that is detachably connectable to a distal end portion of the insulating operation rod and a distal end portion of the adding rod; the adding rod has a proximal end portion of the distal working tool and a proximal end of the insulating operating rod at the distal end portion; A connecting means that can be detachably connected to the base, and the insulating operating rod has a connecting means that can be detachably connected to the base end of the tip working tool at the tip, and the base at the base end. It is provided with connection means that can be detachably connected to the tip of the adder bar. To.

かかる構成によれば、先端作業具は、その基端部に絶縁操作棒の先端部と着脱自在に接続可能な接続手段を備え、絶縁操作棒は、その先端部に前記先端作業具の基端部と着脱自在に接続可能な接続手段を備えることから、絶縁操作棒の先端に先端作業具を着脱自在に接続することができる。   According to such a configuration, the distal working tool is provided with a connecting means that can be detachably connected to the distal end portion of the insulating operating rod at the proximal end portion thereof, and the insulating operating rod has a proximal end of the distal working tool at the distal end portion thereof. Since the connecting means is detachably connectable to the part, the tip working tool can be detachably connected to the tip of the insulating operation rod.

このように絶縁操作棒の先端部に先端作業具の基端部を接続することで、作業者から遠い位置(離れた位置)での作業を行うことができる。また、絶縁操作棒を使用していることから、間接活線作業も行うことができる。   By connecting the proximal end portion of the distal end working tool to the distal end portion of the insulating operation rod in this manner, it is possible to perform work at a position far from the operator (a position away from the worker). In addition, since an insulating operation rod is used, indirect hot wire work can also be performed.

また、絶縁操作棒は、その基端部に足し棒の先端部と着脱自在に接続可能な接続手段を備え、足し棒は、その先端部に絶縁操作棒の基端部と着脱自在に接続可能な接続手段を備えることから、絶縁操作棒の基端部に足し棒を着脱自在に接続することができる。   In addition, the insulation operating rod has a connecting means that can be detachably connected to the distal end of the addition rod at the base end, and the addition rod can be detachably connected to the proximal end of the insulation operation rod at the distal end. Since the connecting means is provided, the addition rod can be detachably connected to the base end portion of the insulating operation rod.

このように、絶縁操作棒の基端部に足し棒の先端部を接続することで、絶縁操作棒の長さが延長され、該絶縁操作棒だけでは届かない位置での作業(間接活線作業)を行うことができる。   In this way, by connecting the tip of the addition rod to the base end of the insulation operation rod, the length of the insulation operation rod is extended and work at a position that cannot be reached by the insulation operation rod alone (indirect hot line work) )It can be performed.

さらに、前記先端作業具は、その基端部に足し棒の先端部と着脱自在に接続可能な接続手段を備え、足し棒は、その先端部に前記先端作業具の基端部と着脱自在に接続可能な接続手段を備えることから、前記先端作業具の基端部に足し棒の先端部を着脱自在に接続することができる。   Further, the distal end working tool is provided with connecting means detachably connectable to the distal end portion of the adding rod at the proximal end portion thereof, and the adding rod is detachably attached to the proximal end portion of the distal end working tool at the distal end portion. Since the connecting means that can be connected is provided, the distal end portion of the adding rod can be detachably connected to the proximal end portion of the distal end working tool.

このように、先端作業具の基端部に足し棒の先端部を接続することで、作業者から近い位置(近傍位置)での作業を行うことができる。即ち、通常の柄付きの作業具と同様に使用することができるようになる。   In this way, by connecting the distal end portion of the addition rod to the proximal end portion of the distal end working tool, it is possible to perform work at a position close to the worker (near position). That is, it can be used in the same manner as a normal work tool with a handle.

尚、本発明において、柄を備える作業具とは、、鎌や鋸、ハンマー、ラチェットレンチ等の作業対象物に対して、切る、締め付ける、回す、打ち付ける等の作業を行う道具であって、一般工具以外の道具も含むものであり、作業部とは、鎌の刃や鋸の刃、ハンマー先端の釘等を叩く部分、ラチェットレンチのボルトと係合する部分等の柄を除いた作業対象物に直接作用を及ぼす部分をいう。   In the present invention, the work tool provided with a handle is a tool for performing work such as cutting, tightening, turning, and driving on a work object such as a sickle, saw, hammer, ratchet wrench, etc. It includes tools other than tools, and the work part is a work object excluding the handle such as a sickle blade, saw blade, hammer hitting a nail, etc., a part engaging with a ratchet wrench bolt, etc. The part that acts directly on

また、前記先端作業具の基端部に備えられる接続手段と前記絶縁操作棒の基端部に備えられる接続手段とが同一で、且つ前記絶縁操作棒の先端部に備えられる接続手段と前記足し棒の先端部に備えられる接続手段とが同一である構成であることが好ましい。   Further, the connecting means provided at the base end portion of the tip operating tool and the connecting means provided at the base end portion of the insulating operating rod are the same, and the connecting means provided at the tip end portion of the insulating operating rod and the adding It is preferable that the connection means provided at the tip of the rod is the same.

かかる構成によれば、前記同様に、絶縁操作棒の先端に先端作業具を着脱自在に接続することができ、また、絶縁操作棒の基端部に足し棒を着脱自在に接続することができ、さらに、前記先端作業具の基端部に足し棒の先端部を着脱自在に接続することができる。その結果、同じ先端作業具を用いて、作業者から遠い位置でも近い位置でも作業ができ、且つ遠い位置においては、間接活線作業が可能となると共に、部品を共通化することで製造コストの削減を図ることもできるようになる。   According to such a configuration, similarly to the above, the distal end working tool can be detachably connected to the distal end of the insulating operation rod, and the additional rod can be detachably connected to the base end portion of the insulating operation rod. Furthermore, the distal end portion of the adding rod can be detachably connected to the proximal end portion of the distal end working tool. As a result, using the same tip work tool, work can be performed at a position far from or close to the worker, and at a position far away, indirect hot-line work can be performed, and by sharing parts, manufacturing costs can be reduced. Reductions can also be achieved.

また、前記先端作業具は、前記接続手段の先端側に前記作業部が交換可能に取り付けられる構成であることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the said front end working tool is the structure by which the said working part is attached to the front end side of the said connection means so that replacement | exchange is possible.

かかる構成によれば、前記先端作業具における接続手段の先端側に作業部が交換可能に取り付けられていることから、前記作業部又は前記接続手段の一方が損傷した場合に、損傷した一方(作業部又は接続手段)だけを交換することが可能となり、メンテナンス費用の抑制を図ることができる。   According to this configuration, since the working part is attached to the tip side of the connecting means in the tip working tool in a replaceable manner, when one of the working part or the connecting means is damaged, Part or connecting means) can be exchanged, and maintenance costs can be reduced.

以上より、本発明によれば、同じ先端作業具を用いて、作業者から遠い位置でも近い位置でも作業ができ、且つ遠い位置においては、間接活線作業が可能な遠近両用作業具を提供することができるようになる。   As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided a dual-purpose work tool capable of performing work at a position far from or close to the worker using the same tip work tool and capable of indirect live-line work at a far position. Will be able to.

以下、本発明の一実施形態について、添付図面を参照しつつ説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本実施形態にかかる間接活線作業が可能な遠近両用作業具(以下、単に「遠近両用作業具」と言うことがある。)は、図1に示すように、間接活線作業に用いられる絶縁操作棒10と、該絶縁操作棒10の先端に着脱自在に接続される先端作業具40と、絶縁操作棒10の基端部に着脱自在に接続し、該絶縁操作棒10を延長するための足し棒50とを備える。   As shown in FIG. 1, the dual-purpose work tool capable of performing indirect hot-line work according to the present embodiment (hereinafter, sometimes simply referred to as “far-and-far work tool”) is used for indirect hot-line work. An operating rod 10, a distal end working tool 40 that is detachably connected to the distal end of the insulating operating rod 10, and a base end portion of the insulating operating rod 10 that is detachably connected to extend the insulating operating rod 10. An adder bar 50 is provided.

絶縁操作棒10は、絶縁性の長尺な主軸(絶縁棒)11と、その先端部に先端作業具40を接続するための接続部(接続手段)20と、主軸11の基端部に足し棒50を接続するための接続金具(接続手段)30とを備える。   The insulating operating rod 10 is added to an insulating long main shaft (insulating rod) 11, a connecting portion (connecting means) 20 for connecting the distal end working tool 40 to the distal end portion thereof, and a proximal end portion of the main shaft 11. A connection fitting (connection means) 30 for connecting the rod 50 is provided.

主軸11は、絶縁性を備えるパイプ状に形成されている。この主軸11は、吸湿性の少ないエポキシ樹脂系強化プラスチック、ポリエステル樹脂系強化プラスチック等の変形し難く、且つ絶縁性が低下しない部材から形成されている。また、主軸11は、その内部の両端には結栓を行い、内部への水の浸入を防ぐために接着剤によって表面をコーティング処理する等の防水処理が施されている。   The main shaft 11 is formed in a pipe shape having insulating properties. The main shaft 11 is formed of a member that does not easily deform and does not deteriorate in insulation, such as an epoxy resin-based reinforced plastic and a polyester resin-based reinforced plastic that have low hygroscopicity. Further, the main shaft 11 is subjected to waterproofing treatment such as plugging both ends of the main shaft 11 and coating the surface with an adhesive to prevent water from entering the main shaft 11.

主軸11の中間部には、間接活線作業(間接活線工事)において、感電事故を防止するために、作業者が握って(把持して)良い部分とそれ以外の部分(把持すると感電する可能性がある部分)との境界を明確にするための安全限界鍔12が嵌合固定されている。主軸11先端の接続部20の基端側端部から安全限界鍔12の先端側端部迄の長さは、本実施形態においては、600mm(安全限界距離)以上の間隔を有する。また、降雨時対策として、接続部20の基端側端部から安全限界鍔12の先端側端部との略中間位置に、水切り用の鍔(水切り鍔又は雨切り鍔)13が嵌合固定されている。これら安全限界鍔12と水切り鍔13は、軟質性の合成ゴムから形成されている。尚、本実施形態において、先端側とは主軸11の先端側をいい、基端側とは主軸11の基端側をいう。   In the intermediate part of the spindle 11, in order to prevent an electric shock accident in indirect hot wire work (indirect hot wire work), a part that can be gripped (gripped) by an operator and other parts (electrical shock if gripped) A safety limit bar 12 is fitted and fixed to clarify the boundary with a possible part). In this embodiment, the length from the proximal end of the connecting portion 20 at the distal end of the main shaft 11 to the distal end of the safety limit rod 12 is an interval of 600 mm (safety limit distance) or more. In addition, as a measure against rain, a draining scissor (draining scissor or rain scissor) 13 is fitted and fixed at a substantially intermediate position from the proximal end of the connecting portion 20 to the distal end of the safety margin scissor 12. Has been. These safety margin ridges 12 and draining ridges 13 are made of soft synthetic rubber. In the present embodiment, the distal end side refers to the distal end side of the main shaft 11, and the proximal end side refers to the proximal end side of the main shaft 11.

そして、主軸11の基端側には作業者が絶縁操作棒10を操作する際に把持するグリップ部Gが形成されており、基端部には、主軸11を延長するための延長部材(足し棒)40を接続するための接続金具(ジョイント金具)30が配設されている。グリップ部Gは、その表面が滑り止めとしてのゴム等で被覆されても良い。また、接続金具30には、未使用時(足し棒40が接続されていない時)には、キャップ14が被せられており、キャップ14は、グリップ部Gと紐15によって繋がれている。   A grip portion G is formed on the base end side of the main shaft 11 to be gripped when an operator operates the insulating operation rod 10. An extension member (extension member) for extending the main shaft 11 is formed on the base end portion. A connection fitting (joint fitting) 30 for connecting a rod 40 is provided. The surface of the grip part G may be covered with rubber or the like as a slip stopper. The connection fitting 30 is covered with a cap 14 when not in use (when the addition bar 40 is not connected), and the cap 14 is connected to the grip portion G and the string 15.

接続部20は、図2(イ)にも示すように、円筒形の筒状挿入部21の周面に係止用突起22,22が突設されている。係止用突起22,22は、一対の円柱状の突起で構成されており、筒状挿入部21の周面の互いに反対側の位置に径方向外側に向かって突設されている。尚、本実施形態においては、係止用突起22は、2本(一対)設けられて(突設されて)いるが、これに限定される必要はなく、1本であっても良く、3本以上であっても良い。   As shown in FIG. 2A, the connection portion 20 has locking projections 22 and 22 protruding from the peripheral surface of a cylindrical insertion portion 21 having a cylindrical shape. The locking protrusions 22, 22 are constituted by a pair of columnar protrusions, and protrude radially outward at positions on opposite sides of the peripheral surface of the cylindrical insertion portion 21. In the present embodiment, two (a pair of) locking protrusions 22 are provided (projected), but the present invention is not limited to this, and may be one. It may be more than a book.

また、接続部20の先端には、該接続部20の内部に形成された収納空間Sと連通し、後述する凸型部材25の凸部26が摺動する孔23が形成されている。収納空間Sには、凸部26を孔23から突出させるように収納される凸型部材25と、一端を収納空間Sに固定すると共に他端を凸型部材25に固定することにより、凸型部材25を絶縁操作棒10の先端側に向けて付勢させる弾性体(本実施形態においては、スプリング)24とを備える。尚、凸型部材25は、凸部26とヘッド部27とから構成されており、ヘッド部27は、真っ直ぐな円柱状の凸部26の一端(後端)を径方向外側に延出した鍔状に形成され、凸部26の周面が孔23の内周面と摺動するように挿設されている。   In addition, a hole 23 is formed at the tip of the connecting portion 20 so as to communicate with the storage space S formed inside the connecting portion 20 and in which a convex portion 26 of a convex member 25 described later slides. In the storage space S, a convex member 25 that stores the convex portion 26 so as to protrude from the hole 23, and one end is fixed to the storage space S and the other end is fixed to the convex member 25, thereby forming a convex shape. An elastic body (a spring in the present embodiment) 24 that urges the member 25 toward the distal end side of the insulating operation rod 10 is provided. The convex member 25 is composed of a convex portion 26 and a head portion 27, and the head portion 27 extends from one end (rear end) of the straight cylindrical convex portion 26 radially outward. It is formed in a shape and is inserted so that the peripheral surface of the convex portion 26 slides with the inner peripheral surface of the hole 23.

内部空間Sは、ヘッド部27の径方向外側周面が摺動するように直径が設定された円柱状の空間である。また、スプリング24は、細線を螺旋状に形成した弾性体(所謂、つる巻きバネ)である。   The internal space S is a cylindrical space whose diameter is set so that the radially outer peripheral surface of the head portion 27 slides. The spring 24 is an elastic body (so-called helical spring) in which a thin line is formed in a spiral shape.

このように接続部20は、スプリング24によって、凸型部材25における凸部26の先端が筒状挿入部21の先端から突出するように常に付勢されており、その付勢は、凸型部材25のヘッド部27が孔23の内部空間S側の周辺部に当接することで制限されている。   Thus, the connecting portion 20 is always urged by the spring 24 so that the tip of the convex portion 26 of the convex member 25 protrudes from the tip of the cylindrical insertion portion 21, and the bias is applied to the convex member. The 25 head portions 27 are restricted by contacting the peripheral portion of the hole 23 on the inner space S side.

接続部20の基端側には、固定ネジ28が設けられている。固定ネジ28は、短筒形状に形成され、軸芯が主軸11と同一になるように設けられている。詳細には、固定ネジ28は、その内周面に雌ネジが螺設されており、主軸11における接続部20の基端側外周面に螺設された雄ネジと螺合するように設けられている。また、固定ネジ28は、軸芯周りに回動可能であり、この固定ネジ28を固定方向に回転させることで、主軸11の先端方向に移動し(矢印α)、反対方向に回転させることで主軸11の基端側に移動する(矢印αと反対方向)。   A fixing screw 28 is provided on the proximal end side of the connecting portion 20. The fixing screw 28 is formed in a short cylindrical shape, and is provided so that the shaft core is the same as the main shaft 11. Specifically, the fixing screw 28 has a female screw threaded on the inner peripheral surface thereof and is provided so as to be screwed with a male screw threaded on the outer peripheral surface of the base end side of the connecting portion 20 in the main shaft 11. ing. Further, the fixing screw 28 can be rotated around the axis, and by rotating the fixing screw 28 in the fixing direction, the fixing screw 28 moves in the distal direction of the main shaft 11 (arrow α) and rotates in the opposite direction. It moves to the base end side of the main shaft 11 (in the direction opposite to the arrow α).

接続金具30は、図2(ロ)及び(ハ)に示すように、後述する足し棒50における接続部52の筒状挿入部21’が挿入可能な有底筒状に形成されており、その周壁には筒状挿入部21’の周面に突設された係止突起22’,22’と係合する係合切れ込み31,31が形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 (B) and 2 (C), the connection fitting 30 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape into which a cylindrical insertion portion 21 ′ of the connection portion 52 in the adding rod 50 described later can be inserted. Engagement notches 31, 31 are formed on the peripheral wall to engage with the locking projections 22 ', 22' provided on the peripheral surface of the cylindrical insertion portion 21 '.

係合切れ込み31,31は、接続金具30の周壁端縁から主軸11の先端側へ軸芯に沿った方向に切れ込んだ第1切れ込み部32と、該第1切れ込み部32の先端側端部から接続金具30の周方向に沿って切れ込んだ第2切れ込み部33と、該第2切れ込み部33の第1切れ込み部32と反対側端部から基端側へ前記軸芯に沿った方向に切れ込んだ第3切れ込み部34とから構成されたフック状の切れ込みである。また、係合切れ込み31,31は、接続金具30を構成する周壁の対向する位置にそれぞれ形成されている。   The engagement cuts 31, 31 are formed from a first cut part 32 cut in the direction along the axis from the peripheral wall edge of the connection fitting 30 to the tip side of the main shaft 11, and from the tip side end part of the first cut part 32. The second cut portion 33 cut along the circumferential direction of the connection fitting 30, and the second cut portion 33 cut in the direction along the axis from the end opposite to the first cut portion 32 to the base end side. This is a hook-shaped cut formed from the third cut 34. Further, the engagement cuts 31, 31 are respectively formed at opposing positions on the peripheral wall constituting the connection fitting 30.

図1に戻り、先端作業具40は、柄を備える作業具の柄を除く作業部41と、絶縁操作棒10及び足し棒50と接続するための接続金具(接続手段)42とを備える。作業部41は、鎌や鋸、ハンマー、ラチェットレンチ等の柄を備える作業具における、柄を除いた作業対象物に直接作用を及ぼす部分、即ち、鎌の刃や鋸の刃、ハンマー先端の釘等を叩く部分、ラチェットレンチのボルトと係合する部分等で構成される。本実施形態においては、作業部41は、鎌の刃で構成されている。尚、作業具とは、作業対象物に対して、切る、締め付ける、回す、打ち付ける等の作業を行う道具であり、一般工具以外の道具も含むものである。   Returning to FIG. 1, the tip work tool 40 includes a work part 41 excluding the handle of the work tool provided with a handle, and a connection fitting (connecting means) 42 for connecting to the insulating operation rod 10 and the addition rod 50. The working unit 41 is a part that directly acts on a work object other than the handle in a work tool having a handle such as a sickle, a saw, a hammer, and a ratchet wrench, that is, a sickle blade, a saw blade, and a hammer tip nail. Etc., and a portion that engages with a ratchet wrench bolt. In the present embodiment, the working unit 41 is configured with a sickle blade. Note that the work tool is a tool for performing work such as cutting, tightening, turning, and striking a work target, and includes tools other than general tools.

作業部(鎌の刃)41は、ボルト43によって交換可能に接続金具42に取り付けられており、作業部41が損傷、例えば、鎌の刃の刃先が欠ける等した場合には、作業部41のみを交換することによって、コスト(メンテナンス費用)を抑制できるように構成されている。   The working part (sick blade) 41 is attached to the connection fitting 42 so as to be replaceable by a bolt 43. When the working part 41 is damaged, for example, when the cutting edge of the sickle blade is missing, only the working part 41 is provided. The cost (maintenance cost) can be suppressed by exchanging.

接続金具42は、図2(ロ)及び(ハ)に示すように、絶縁操作棒10における接続部20の筒状挿入部21、及び後述する足し棒50における接続部52の筒状挿入部21’が挿入可能な有底筒状に形成され、その周壁には筒状挿入部21(21’)の周面に突設された係止突起22,22(22’,22’)と係合する係合切れ込み31’,31’が形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C, the connection fitting 42 has a cylindrical insertion portion 21 of the connection portion 20 in the insulating operation rod 10 and a cylindrical insertion portion 21 of the connection portion 52 in the addition rod 50 described later. Is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape that can be inserted, and is engaged with locking protrusions 22 and 22 (22 ′, 22 ′) projecting on the peripheral surface of the cylindrical insertion portion 21 (21 ′) on the peripheral wall thereof Engagement cuts 31 ′ and 31 ′ are formed.

係合切れ込み31’,31’は、接続金具42の周壁端縁から先端側へ接続金具42の軸芯に沿った方向に切れ込んだ第1切れ込み部32’と、該第1切れ込み部32’の先端側端部から接続金具42の周方向に沿って切れ込んだ第2切れ込み部33’と、該第2切れ込み33’の第1切れ込み部32’と反対側端部から基端側へ前記軸芯に沿った方向に切れ込んだ第3切れ込み部34’とから構成されたフック状の切れ込みである。また、係合切れ込み31’,31’は、接続金具42の周壁の対向する位置にそれぞれ形成されている。   The engagement cuts 31 ′ and 31 ′ include a first cut part 32 ′ cut in the direction along the axis of the connection fitting 42 from the peripheral wall edge of the connection fitting 42 to the tip side, and the first cut part 32 ′. A second cut portion 33 ′ cut along the circumferential direction of the connection fitting 42 from the distal end side end portion, and the shaft core from the opposite end portion to the proximal end side of the second cut portion 33 ′ opposite to the first cut portion 32 ′. Is a hook-like cut formed by a third cut 34 'cut in a direction along the line. Further, the engagement cuts 31 ′ and 31 ′ are respectively formed at positions facing the peripheral wall of the connection fitting 42.

図1に戻り、足し棒50は、絶縁性の棒状の主軸(絶縁棒)51と、その先端部に絶縁操作棒10及び先端作業具30と接続するための接続部(接続手段)52とを備える。   Returning to FIG. 1, the adding rod 50 includes an insulating rod-shaped main shaft (insulating rod) 51, and a connecting portion (connecting means) 52 for connecting the insulating operating rod 10 and the tip working tool 30 at the tip. Prepare.

主軸51は、絶縁性を備えるパイプ状に形成されている。この主軸51は、吸湿性の少ないエポキシ樹脂系強化プラスチック、ポリエステル樹脂系強化プラスチック等の変形し難く、且つ絶縁性が低下しない部材から形成されている。また、主軸51は、その内部の両端には結栓を行い、内部への水の浸入を防ぐために接着剤によって表面をコーティング処理する等の防水処理が施されている。また、主軸51の長さは、柄を備える作業具の柄の長さと略同一若しくは前記柄よりも長く設定されているが、後述するように主軸51の先端部に先端作業具30を接続した際に、柄を備える作業具と同様に扱える程度の長さに設定されている。さらに、主軸51の表面には、滑り止めのゴム等が被覆されても良い。   The main shaft 51 is formed in a pipe shape having insulating properties. The main shaft 51 is formed of a member that is not easily deformed and does not deteriorate in insulation, such as an epoxy resin reinforced plastic having a low hygroscopic property, a polyester resin reinforced plastic, or the like. In addition, the main shaft 51 is subjected to waterproofing processing such as plugging both ends of the main shaft 51 and coating the surface with an adhesive to prevent water from entering the main shaft 51. Further, the length of the main shaft 51 is set to be substantially the same as or longer than the length of the handle of the work tool provided with the handle, but the tip work tool 30 is connected to the tip of the main shaft 51 as will be described later. In this case, the length is set so that it can be handled in the same manner as a work tool having a handle. Furthermore, the surface of the main shaft 51 may be covered with a non-slip rubber or the like.

接続部52は、図2(イ)に示すように、円筒形の筒状挿入部21’の周面に係止用突起22’,22’が突設されている。係止用突起22’,22’は、一対の円柱状の突起で構成されており、筒状挿入部21’の周面の互いに反対側の位置に径方向外側に向かって突設されている。尚、本実施形態においては、係止用突起22’は、2本(一対)設けられて(突設されて)いるが、前記同様、これに限定される必要はなく、1本であっても良く、3本以上であっても良い。   As shown in FIG. 2A, the connecting portion 52 has locking projections 22 'and 22' protruding from the peripheral surface of a cylindrical cylindrical insertion portion 21 '. The locking protrusions 22 'and 22' are formed of a pair of columnar protrusions, and protrude radially outward at positions opposite to each other on the peripheral surface of the cylindrical insertion portion 21 '. . In the present embodiment, two (a pair of) locking protrusions 22 ′ are provided (projected). However, as in the above, it is not necessary to be limited to this, and there is only one. 3 or more.

また、接続部52の先端には、該接続部52の内部に形成された収納空間S’と連通し、後述する凸型部材25’の凸部26’が摺動する孔23’が形成されている。収納空間S’には、凸部26’を孔23’から突出させるように収納される凸型部材25’と、一端を収納空間S’に固定すると共に他端を凸型部材25’に固定することにより、凸型部材25’を足し棒50の先端側に向けて付勢させる弾性体(本実施形態においては、スプリング)24’とを備える。   In addition, a hole 23 ′ is formed at the tip of the connection portion 52 so as to communicate with a storage space S ′ formed inside the connection portion 52 and in which a convex portion 26 ′ of a convex member 25 ′ described later slides. ing. In the storage space S ′, a convex member 25 ′ is stored so that the convex portion 26 ′ protrudes from the hole 23 ′, and one end is fixed to the storage space S ′ and the other end is fixed to the convex member 25 ′. Thus, an elastic body (in this embodiment, a spring) 24 ′ that biases the convex member 25 ′ toward the tip end side of the addition rod 50 is provided.

尚、凸型部材25’は、凸部26’とヘッド部27’とから構成されており、ヘッド部27’は、真っ直ぐな円柱状の凸部26’の一端(後端)を径方向外側に延出した鍔状に形成されており、凸部26’の周面が孔23’の内周面と摺動するように挿設されている。また、内部空間S’は、ヘッド部27’の径方向外側周面が摺動するように設定された円柱状の空間である。また、スプリング24’は、細線を螺旋状に形成した弾性体(所謂、つる巻きバネ)である。   The convex member 25 ′ is composed of a convex portion 26 ′ and a head portion 27 ′, and the head portion 27 ′ has one end (rear end) of the straight cylindrical convex portion 26 ′ radially outside. And is inserted so that the circumferential surface of the convex portion 26 ′ slides with the inner circumferential surface of the hole 23 ′. The internal space S ′ is a cylindrical space set so that the radially outer peripheral surface of the head portion 27 ′ slides. The spring 24 ′ is an elastic body (so-called helical spring) in which a thin line is formed in a spiral shape.

このように接続部52は、スプリング24’によって、凸型部材25’における凸部26’の先端が筒状挿入部21’の先端から突出するように常に付勢されており、その付勢は、凸型部材25’のヘッド部27’が孔23’の内部空間S’側の周辺部に当接することで制限されている。   Thus, the connecting portion 52 is always urged by the spring 24 ′ so that the tip of the convex portion 26 ′ of the convex member 25 ′ protrudes from the tip of the cylindrical insertion portion 21 ′. The head portion 27 ′ of the convex member 25 ′ is restricted by contacting the peripheral portion on the inner space S ′ side of the hole 23 ′.

接続部52の基端側には、固定ネジ28’が設けられている。固定ネジ28’は、短筒形状に形成され、軸芯が主軸51と同一になるように設けられている。詳細には、固定ネジ28’は、その内周面に雌ネジが螺設されており、主軸51における接続部52の基端側外周面に螺設された雄ネジと螺合するように設けられている。また、固定ネジ28’は、軸芯周りに回動可能であり、この固定ネジ28’を固定方向に回転させることで、主軸51の先端方向に移動し(矢印α’)、反対方向に回転させることで主軸51の基端側に移動する(矢印α’と反対方向)。   A fixing screw 28 ′ is provided on the proximal end side of the connecting portion 52. The fixing screw 28 ′ is formed in a short cylindrical shape, and is provided so that the axis is the same as the main shaft 51. Specifically, the fixing screw 28 ′ has a female screw threaded on the inner peripheral surface thereof, and is provided so as to be screwed with a male screw threaded on the outer peripheral surface of the base end side of the connecting portion 52 in the main shaft 51. It has been. Further, the fixing screw 28 ′ can be rotated around the axis, and by rotating the fixing screw 28 ′ in the fixing direction, the fixing screw 28 ′ moves in the direction of the tip of the main shaft 51 (arrow α ′) and rotates in the opposite direction. By moving it, it moves to the base end side of the main shaft 51 (in the direction opposite to the arrow α ′).

本実施形態に係る遠近両用作業具は、以上の構成からなり、次に、遠近両用作業具の使用状態について説明するが、先ず、接続金具30(42)と接続部52(20)との接続状態について図3を参照しつつ説明する。   The working tool for both perspective according to the present embodiment has the above configuration. Next, the usage state of the working tool for both perspective will be described. First, the connection between the connection fitting 30 (42) and the connection portion 52 (20). The state will be described with reference to FIG.

有底筒状の接続金具30(42)の開口に接続部52(20)の筒状挿入部21’(21)を挿入する。その際、係合切れ込み31,31(31’,31’)に筒状挿入部21’(21)の係止用突起22’,22’(22,22)が入るように調節する。詳細には、接続金具30(42)と筒状挿入部21’(21)との軸芯が共に同一直線上に位置するようにして接続金具30(42)に筒状挿入部21’(21)を挿入する。その際、係合切れ込み31,31(31’,31’)の第1切れ込み部32,32(32’,32’)に筒状挿入部21’(21)の周面に突設された係止用突起22’,22’(22,22)が入り込むように筒状挿入部21’(21)を軸線を中心に周方向に回転するよう、接続部52(20)を回転させて調節しながら筒状挿入部21’(21)の先端部を接続金具30(42)の開口に挿入する(図3(イ)参照)。   The cylindrical insertion portion 21 ′ (21) of the connection portion 52 (20) is inserted into the opening of the bottomed cylindrical connection fitting 30 (42). At this time, adjustment is made so that the engagement protrusions 31 ′, 22 ′ (22, 22) of the cylindrical insertion portion 21 ′ (21) enter the engagement cuts 31, 31 (31 ′, 31 ′). Specifically, the cylindrical fitting portion 21 ′ (21) is connected to the fitting 30 (42) so that the shaft centers of the fitting 30 (42) and the cylindrical insertion portion 21 ′ (21) are both located on the same straight line. ) Is inserted. At this time, the engagement notches 31, 31 (31 ', 31') are provided with first engagement portions 32, 32 (32 ', 32') protruding from the peripheral surface of the cylindrical insertion portion 21 '(21). The connecting portion 52 (20) is rotated and adjusted so that the cylindrical insertion portion 21 '(21) rotates in the circumferential direction around the axis so that the stop protrusions 22' and 22 '(22, 22) enter. Then, the tip of the cylindrical insertion portion 21 ′ (21) is inserted into the opening of the connection fitting 30 (42) (see FIG. 3 (A)).

さらに、接続金具30(42)内に筒状挿入部21’(21)を挿入し続けると、筒状挿入部21’(21)の先端から突出している凸型部材25’(25)の凸部26’(26)先端が接続金具30(42)の底面に当接する。さらに、筒状挿入部21’(21)を挿入すると該筒状挿入部21’(21)の内部空間S’(S)に収納されているスプリング24’(24)によって先端方向に付勢されている凸型部材25’(25)の凸部26’(26)は、スプリング24’(24)の弾性力に逆らって該凸部26’(26)の先端と筒状挿入部21’(21)の先端とが略面一となるまで、即ち、筒状挿入部21’(21)の先端が接続金具30(42)の底面に当接するまで、筒状挿入部21’(21)内に押入される。この時、係止用突起22’,22’(22,22)は、第1切れ込み部32,32(32’,32’)の先端に位置するように第1切れ込み部32,32(32’,32’)の長さは、設定されている。また、その切れ込み幅は、係止用突起22’,22’(22,22)の直径より僅かに広くなるように設定されており、第2、第3切れ込み部33,34(33’,34’)も同様の切れ込み幅を有する。その状態で、係止用突起22’,22’(22,22)が第2切れ込み部33,33(33’,33’)に沿って移動するように、筒状挿入部21’(21)を軸芯を中心に回転するように接続部52(20)を回転(図3(ロ)の矢印βの方向)させる(図3(ロ)参照)。   Further, when the cylindrical insertion portion 21 ′ (21) is continuously inserted into the connection fitting 30 (42), the convexity of the convex member 25 ′ (25) protruding from the tip of the cylindrical insertion portion 21 ′ (21). The tip of the portion 26 '(26) abuts on the bottom surface of the connection fitting 30 (42). Further, when the cylindrical insertion portion 21 ′ (21) is inserted, the cylindrical insertion portion 21 ′ (21) is biased in the distal direction by a spring 24 ′ (24) accommodated in the internal space S ′ (S) of the cylindrical insertion portion 21 ′ (21). The convex portions 26 ′ (26) of the convex members 25 ′ (25) are opposed to the elastic force of the springs 24 ′ (24), and the tips of the convex portions 26 ′ (26) and the cylindrical insertion portions 21 ′ ( 21) until the tip of the cylindrical insertion portion 21 ′ (21) is in contact with the bottom surface of the connection fitting 30 (42). It is pushed into. At this time, the locking protrusions 22 ′, 22 ′ (22, 22) are positioned at the tips of the first notches 32, 32 (32 ′, 32 ′) so that the first notches 32, 32 (32 ′) are located. , 32 ′) is set. Further, the cut width is set to be slightly wider than the diameter of the locking projections 22 ′, 22 ′ (22, 22), and the second and third cut portions 33, 34 (33 ′, 34). ') Also has a similar cut width. In this state, the cylindrical insertion portion 21 ′ (21) so that the locking projections 22 ′, 22 ′ (22, 22) move along the second cutout portions 33, 33 (33 ′, 33 ′). The connecting portion 52 (20) is rotated (in the direction of arrow β in FIG. 3B) so as to rotate about the axis (see FIG. 3B).

係止用突起22’,22’(22,22)が第2切れ込み部33,33(33’,33’)の端部まで移動すると、筒状挿入部21’(21)に収納されているスプリング24’(24)によって凸型部材25’(25)の凸部26’(26)が筒状挿入部21’(21)の先端から突出する方向に付勢されているため、その付勢力によって筒状挿入部21’(21)が接続金具30(42)から押し出される。それに伴って、筒状挿入部21’(21)の係止用突起22’,22’(22,22)が第3切れ込み部34,34(34’,34’)の端部に当接して移動が制限(規制)される。その後、固定ネジ28’(28)を固定方向に回転させる(図3(ハ)の矢印γの方向)ことで、該固定ネジ28’(28)は、先端方向に移動し(図3(ハ)の矢印Γの方向)、その先端側端面が接続金具30(42)の基端側端面に当接する。このように固定ネジ28’(28)が接続金具30(42)と当接することで、筒状挿入部21’(21)は、接続金具30(42)内への進入が制限(規制)されるため、係止用突起22’,22’(22,22)が第3切れ込み部34,34(34’,34’)の先端側に移動できず、接続部52(20)と接続金具30(42)とは、強固に接続(固定)される(図3(ハ)参照)。   When the locking protrusions 22 'and 22' (22 and 22) move to the end portions of the second cut portions 33 and 33 (33 'and 33'), they are accommodated in the cylindrical insertion portion 21 '(21). Since the convex portions 26 ′ (26) of the convex members 25 ′ (25) are urged by the springs 24 ′ (24) in the direction protruding from the tips of the cylindrical insertion portions 21 ′ (21), the urging force As a result, the cylindrical insertion portion 21 ′ (21) is pushed out of the connection fitting 30 (42). Accordingly, the locking projections 22 ′, 22 ′ (22, 22) of the cylindrical insertion portion 21 ′ (21) come into contact with the end portions of the third cutout portions 34, 34 (34 ′, 34 ′). Movement is restricted (regulated). Thereafter, the fixing screw 28 ′ (28) is rotated in the fixing direction (in the direction of arrow γ in FIG. 3C), so that the fixing screw 28 ′ (28) is moved in the distal direction (FIG. ) (In the direction of arrow Γ), the distal end side end surface abuts on the proximal end side end surface of the connection fitting 30 (42). In this way, the fixing screw 28 '(28) abuts the connection fitting 30 (42), so that the cylindrical insertion portion 21' (21) is restricted (restricted) from entering the connection fitting 30 (42). Therefore, the locking projections 22 ′, 22 ′ (22, 22) cannot move to the distal end side of the third notches 34, 34 (34 ′, 34 ′), and the connection portion 52 (20) and the connection fitting 30 are not allowed to move. (42) is firmly connected (fixed) (see FIG. 3C).

以上のようにして、接続金具30(42)と接続部52(20)とは、接続されるが、接続金具30(42)と接続部52(20)とを離間させる場合には、上記手順を逆に行うことによって離間できる。   As described above, the connection fitting 30 (42) and the connection portion 52 (20) are connected. However, when the connection fitting 30 (42) and the connection portion 52 (20) are separated from each other, the above procedure is performed. Can be separated by performing the reverse.

上記手順によって、先端作業具40の接続金具42と絶縁操作棒10の接続部20とを接続することで、図4(ロ)に示すような、作業者から遠い位置で作業し、且つ間接活線作業を行う場合の遠近両用作業具1bとすることができる。   By connecting the connection fitting 42 of the tip work tool 40 and the connection portion 20 of the insulating operation rod 10 by the above procedure, the work is performed at a position far from the operator as shown in FIG. It can be set as the work tool 1b for both ends when performing line work.

さらに、絶縁操作棒10の基端部に被せられているキャップ14を外し、接続金具30を露出させた後、上記手順によって、前記接続金具30と足し棒50先端の接続部52とを接続することで、より作業者から遠い位置での作業を行う場合の遠近両用作業具1aとすることができる。尚、キャップ14は、紐15で絶縁操作棒10のグリップ部Gと連結されているため、接続金具30から外した際に落下することはなく、また、紛失することもない。   Further, after removing the cap 14 covering the base end portion of the insulating operation rod 10 and exposing the connection fitting 30, the connection fitting 30 and the connection portion 52 at the tip of the addition rod 50 are connected by the above procedure. In this way, it is possible to provide a dual-purpose work tool 1a when working at a position farther from the worker. Since the cap 14 is connected to the grip portion G of the insulating operation rod 10 by the string 15, the cap 14 does not fall when it is removed from the connection fitting 30 and is not lost.

また、上記手順によって、先端作業具40の接続金具42と足し棒50先端の接続部52とを接続することで、図4(ハ)に示すような、通常の柄を備える作業具のように作業者に近い位置での作業を行う場合の遠近両用作業具1cとすることができる。   Further, by connecting the connecting fitting 42 of the tip working tool 40 and the connecting portion 52 at the tip of the adding rod 50 by the above procedure, like a working tool having a normal handle as shown in FIG. It can be set as the near / far working tool 1c when working at a position close to the worker.

以上のように、先端作業具40の基端部に、絶縁操作棒10の先端部及び足し棒50の先端部と着脱自在に接続可能な接続金具30を備え、足し棒50の先端部に、先端作業具40の基端部及び絶縁操作棒10の基端部と着脱自在に接続可能な接続部52を備え、絶縁操作棒10の先端部に先端作業具40の基端部と着脱自在に接続可能な接続部20を備え、且つその基端部に足し棒50の先端部と着脱自在に接続可能な接続金具30を備えることで、同じ先端作業具40を用いて、作業者から遠い位置でも近い位置でも作業ができ、且つ遠い位置においては、間接活線作業が可能となる。   As described above, the proximal end portion of the distal end working tool 40 includes the connection fitting 30 that can be detachably connected to the distal end portion of the insulating operation rod 10 and the distal end portion of the addition rod 50, and the distal end portion of the addition rod 50 is A connecting portion 52 detachably connectable to the proximal end portion of the distal working tool 40 and the proximal end portion of the insulating operating rod 10 is provided, and the proximal end portion of the distal working tool 40 is detachably attached to the distal end portion of the insulating operating rod 10. A position far from the operator using the same tip work tool 40 by providing the connection portion 20 that can be connected and the connection fitting 30 that can be detachably connected to the tip portion of the addition rod 50 at the base end portion. However, work can be performed at close positions, and indirect hot-line work can be performed at remote positions.

また、上記のように、同一の先端作業具40を用いることができるため、作業現場へは間接活線作業用の長尺且つ絶縁性を備える作業具と通常の柄を備える作業具との二つの作業具を携帯する必要はなく、先端作業具40、絶縁操作棒10及び足し棒50を携帯するだけで良くなることから携帯(運搬)する荷物(作業具)の量を減らすことができ、作業者の労力削減も可能となる。   In addition, as described above, since the same tip work tool 40 can be used, the work tool having a long and insulating work tool for indirect hot-line work and a work tool having a normal handle is used for the work site. It is not necessary to carry one work tool, and it is only necessary to carry the tip work tool 40, the insulating operation rod 10 and the adder rod 50, so the amount of luggage (work tool) to be carried (carrying) can be reduced. Worker labor can also be reduced.

尚、本発明の遠近両用作業具は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。   It should be noted that the dual-purpose working tool of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it is needless to say that various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

本実施形態においては、先端作業具40の作業部41は、鎌の刃であったが、これに限定される必要はなく、図5に示すように、ハンマーの先端部(釘等を打ち付ける部分)やラチェットレンチのボルトと係合する部分、鋸の刃等で構成される先端作業具であっても良い。即ち、一般に柄を備える作業具(又は工具)の柄を除いた作業部で構成される先端作業具であれば良い。   In the present embodiment, the working portion 41 of the tip working tool 40 is a sickle blade, but is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. ) Or a portion engaged with a ratchet wrench bolt, a cutting edge tool, or the like. That is, it is only necessary that the working tool is a tip working tool constituted by a working unit excluding the handle of a working tool (or tool) generally having a handle.

尚、作業部41がラチェットレンチのボルトと係合する部分である場合は、図5(ロ)に示すように、軸部Jの中間部が回動可能に構成されることが好ましい。かかる構成とすることで、図6に示すように、絶縁操作棒10を軸芯方向に沿って往復動するだけで、ボルトを締めたり緩めたりすることができる。   When the working portion 41 is a portion that engages with the ratchet wrench bolt, it is preferable that the intermediate portion of the shaft portion J is configured to be rotatable as shown in FIG. With such a configuration, as shown in FIG. 6, the bolt can be tightened or loosened only by reciprocating the insulating operation rod 10 along the axial direction.

また、本実施形態においては、接続部20(52)は、筒状挿入部21(21’)に小さい円柱状の係止用突起22(22’)が一対備わっているが、これに限定される必要はなく、係止用突起は、平板状であっても良く(図7(イ)参照)、また、3つ以上備わっていても良い(図7(ロ)参照)。また、係止用突起は、互いに反対方向に突出するように設けられる必要もなく、軸線を中心に一方側若しくは非対称に設けられていても(図7(ハ)参照)、接続金具の係合切れ込みが対応する位置及び形状に形成(設定)されていれば良い。   Moreover, in this embodiment, although the connection part 20 (52) equips the cylindrical insertion part 21 (21 ') with a pair of small columnar projections 22 (22'), it is limited to this. The locking projections may be flat (see FIG. 7 (a)) or may be provided with three or more (see FIG. 7 (b)). In addition, the locking protrusions do not need to be provided so as to protrude in opposite directions, and can be engaged with the connection metal fittings even if they are provided on one side or asymmetrically about the axis (see FIG. 7C). It is only necessary that the notch is formed (set) in a corresponding position and shape.

さらに、接続部と接続金具とは、係止用突起と係合切れ込みとを係合させる構成とする必要もなく、接続部の周面に雄ネジを螺刻し、接続金具の内周面に前記雄ネジに対応する雌ネジが螺刻され、ネジ溝が螺刻された前記接続部と前記接続金具とが螺合するように形成されていても良い。   Further, the connection portion and the connection fitting do not need to be configured to engage the locking projection and the engagement cut, and a male screw is threaded on the peripheral surface of the connection portion, and the inner peripheral surface of the connection fitting is formed. A female screw corresponding to the male screw may be threaded, and the connection part in which a thread groove is threaded and the connection fitting may be screwed together.

即ち、先端作業具と絶縁操作棒と足し棒との各接続手段は、先端作業具の基端部と絶縁操作棒の先端部及び足し棒の先端部とが着脱自在に接続でき、足し棒の先端部と先端作業具の基端部及び絶縁操作棒の基端部とが着脱自在に接続でき、絶縁操作棒の先端部と先端作業具の基端部とが着脱自在に接続でき、且つ絶縁操作棒の基端部と足し棒の先端部とが着脱自在に接続できれば、本実施形態以外の種々の接続手段によって構成されていても良い。このように構成されることで、上記同様に、同じ先端作業具を用いて、絶縁操作棒と足し棒とを適宜接続することで、作業者から遠い位置でも近い位置でも作業ができ、且つ遠い位置においては、間接活線作業が可能となる。   That is, each connecting means of the tip work tool, the insulating operation rod, and the adder bar can detachably connect the base end portion of the tip work tool, the tip portion of the insulation operation rod, and the tip portion of the adder rod. The distal end and the proximal end of the distal working tool and the proximal end of the insulating operating rod can be detachably connected, and the distal end of the insulating operating rod and the proximal end of the distal working tool can be detachably connected and insulated. As long as the proximal end portion of the operation rod and the distal end portion of the addition rod can be detachably connected, the connection rod may be configured by various connection means other than the present embodiment. By being configured in this way, similarly to the above, by using the same tip work tool and appropriately connecting the insulating operation bar and the adder bar, it is possible to work at a position far from or close to the operator and far away. In position, indirect hot-line work is possible.

本実施形態に係る遠近両用作業具の(イ)は、絶縁操作棒の正面図を示し、(ロ)は、先端作業具の正面図を示し、(ハ)は、足し棒の正面図を示す。(A) of the bi-directional working tool according to the present embodiment shows a front view of the insulating operation rod, (B) shows a front view of the tip working tool, and (C) shows a front view of the adding rod. . 同実施形態に係る遠近両用作業具の(イ)は、接続部の一部断面図を示し、(ロ)は、接続金具の斜視図を示し、(ハ)は、接続金具の縦断面図を示す。(A) of the bi-directional working tool according to the embodiment shows a partial cross-sectional view of the connection part, (b) shows a perspective view of the connection fitting, and (c) shows a longitudinal sectional view of the connection fitting. Show. 同実施形態に係る遠近両用作業具の(イ)乃至(ロ)は、接続部と接続金具との接続方法を示す図である。(A) thru | or (b) of the bi-directional working tool which concerns on the same embodiment are the figures which show the connection method of a connection part and a connection metal fitting. 同実施形態に係る遠近両用作業具の(イ)は、先端作業具と絶縁操作棒と足し棒とを接続した状態の正面図を示し、(ロ)は、先端作業具と絶縁操作棒とを接続した状態の正面図を示し、(ハ)は、先端作業具と足し棒とを接続した状態の正面図を示す。(A) of the dual-purpose work tool according to the embodiment shows a front view of the state in which the tip work tool, the insulating operation rod, and the add-on rod are connected, and (b) shows the tip work tool and the insulation operation rod. The front view of the state which connected is shown, (c) shows the front view of the state which connected the front-end | tip work tool and the addition rod. 他実施形態に係る遠近両用作業具の(イ)は、作業部がハンマーのヘッド部で構成されている先端作業具の斜視図を示し、(ロ)は、作業部がラチェットレンチのボルトと係合する部分で構成されている先端作業具の正面図を示し、(ハ)は、作業部が鋸の刃で構成されている先端作業具の正面図を示す。(A) of the bi-directional work tool according to another embodiment is a perspective view of a tip work tool in which the work part is configured by a hammer head part, and (b) is a work part with a ratchet wrench bolt. The front view of the front-end | tip work tool comprised by the part to match | combine is shown, (c) shows the front view of the front-end | tip work tool in which the operation | work part is comprised with the blade of the saw. 他実施形態に係る遠近両用作業具の使用状態図を示す。The use condition figure of the bi-directional working tool which concerns on other embodiment is shown. 他実施形態に係る遠近両用作業具の(イ)は、係止用突起が平板で構成される接続部の斜視図を示し、(ロ)は、係止用突起が3本突設されている接続部の側面図を示し、(ハ)は、係止用突起が軸線を中心に非対称に配置されている接続部の正面図を示す。(A) of the working tool for both perspective according to another embodiment shows a perspective view of a connecting portion in which the locking projection is formed of a flat plate, and (B) is provided with three locking projections. The side view of a connection part is shown, (c) shows the front view of the connection part by which the protrusion for latching is arrange | positioned asymmetrically centering on an axis line. (イ)は、先端工具がバインド打器である従来の間接活線作業用工具の正面図を示し、(ロ)は、先端工具がトングである従来の間接活線作業用工具の正面図を示す。(A) shows a front view of a conventional indirect hot wire working tool whose tip tool is a binding hitter, and (B) shows a front view of a conventional indirect hot wire working tool whose tip tool is a tongue. Show.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,1a,1b,1c…遠近両用作業具、10…絶縁操作棒、11…主軸(絶縁棒)、12…安全限界鍔、13…水切り鍔、14…キャップ、15…紐、20,52…接続部(接続手段)、21,21’…筒状挿入部、22,22’…係止用突起、23、23’…孔、24,24’…弾性体(スプリング)、25,25’…凸型部材、26,26’…凸部、27,27’…ヘッド部、28…固定ネジ、30,42…接続金具(接続手段)、31,31’…係合切れ込み、32,32’…第1切れ込み部、33,33’…第2切れ込み部、34,34’…第3切れ込み部、40…先端作業具、41…作業部、43…ボルト、S,S’…内部空間   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1a, 1b, 1c ... Work tool for both near and near, 10 ... Insulation operation rod, 11 ... Main shaft (insulation rod), 12 ... Safety limit rod, 13 ... Draining rod, 14 ... Cap, 15 ... String, 20, 52 ... Connection portion (connection means) 21, 21 '... cylindrical insertion portion, 22, 22' ... locking projection, 23, 23 '... hole, 24, 24' ... elastic body (spring), 25, 25 '... Convex-shaped member, 26, 26 '... convex part, 27, 27' ... head part, 28 ... fixing screw, 30, 42 ... connection fitting (connection means), 31, 31 '... engagement cut, 32, 32' ... 1st notch part, 33, 33 '... 2nd notch part, 34, 34' ... 3rd notch part, 40 ... Tip work tool, 41 ... Working part, 43 ... Bolt, S, S '... Internal space

Claims (3)

柄を備える作業具の柄を除く作業部で構成される先端作業具と、間接活線作業に用いられる絶縁操作棒と、前記絶縁操作棒に連結して延長するための足し棒とを備える間接活線作業可能な遠近両用作業具であって、
前記先端作業具は、その基端部に前記絶縁操作棒の先端部及び前記足し棒の先端部と着脱自在に接続可能な接続手段を備え、前記足し棒は、その先端部に前記先端作業具の基端部及び前記絶縁操作棒の基端部と着脱自在に接続可能な接続手段を備え、前記絶縁操作棒は、その先端部に前記先端作業具の基端部と着脱自在に接続可能な接続手段を備え、且つその基端部に前記足し棒の先端部と着脱自在に接続可能な接続手段を備えることを特徴とする間接活線作業可能な遠近両用作業具。
Indirectly equipped with a tip work tool composed of a working part excluding a handle of a work tool provided with a handle, an insulating operation rod used for indirect hot-line work, and a foot rod connected and extended to the insulation operation rod It is a work tool for both near and near that can perform live work,
The distal end working tool includes connection means detachably connectable to the distal end portion of the insulating operation rod and the distal end portion of the adder bar at a base end portion thereof, and the adder bar is attached to the distal end portion of the distal end work tool. A connecting means that can be detachably connected to the base end portion of the distal end working tool and the base end portion of the insulating operating rod, and the insulating operating rod can be detachably connected to the base end portion of the tip working tool at the distal end portion thereof. A working tool for both near and far, capable of indirect live-line work, characterized in that it comprises a connecting means and a connecting means detachably connectable to the distal end of the adder bar at the base end.
前記先端作業具の基端部に備えられる接続手段と前記絶縁操作棒の基端部に備えられる接続手段とが同一で、且つ前記絶縁操作棒の先端部に備えられる接続手段と前記足し棒の先端部に備えられる接続手段とが同一である請求項1に記載の間接活線作業可能な遠近両用作業具。   The connecting means provided at the proximal end portion of the distal working tool and the connecting means provided at the proximal end portion of the insulating operating rod are the same, and the connecting means provided at the distal end portion of the insulating operating rod and the adding rod The work tool for both near and far according to claim 1, wherein the connecting means provided at the tip is the same. 前記先端作業具は、前記接続手段の先端側に前記作業部が交換可能に取り付けられる請求項1又は2記載の間接活線作業可能な遠近両用作業具。   The front / rear work tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the work part is attached to the front end side of the connection means in a replaceable manner.
JP2006256018A 2006-09-21 2006-09-21 Perspective dual-purpose work tool capable of indirect live work Active JP4086883B2 (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010239839A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Nagaki Seiki Co Ltd Remote control bar set
JP2014110723A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-12 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Tip tool for indirect hot line
JP2015057025A (en) * 2013-09-13 2015-03-23 中国電力株式会社 Tip tool for indirect hot line work
JP2015061366A (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-03-30 中国電力株式会社 Tip tool for indirect hot line work
CN104942766A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-30 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 Electric power combination tool
JP2015177658A (en) * 2014-03-17 2015-10-05 中国電力株式会社 Shared operation rod

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010239839A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Nagaki Seiki Co Ltd Remote control bar set
JP2014110723A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-12 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Tip tool for indirect hot line
JP2015057025A (en) * 2013-09-13 2015-03-23 中国電力株式会社 Tip tool for indirect hot line work
JP2015061366A (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-03-30 中国電力株式会社 Tip tool for indirect hot line work
JP2015177658A (en) * 2014-03-17 2015-10-05 中国電力株式会社 Shared operation rod
CN104942766A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-30 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 Electric power combination tool

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