JP2008079430A - Temporary support for ground wire edge portion and tool for ground shorting - Google Patents

Temporary support for ground wire edge portion and tool for ground shorting Download PDF

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JP2008079430A
JP2008079430A JP2006255972A JP2006255972A JP2008079430A JP 2008079430 A JP2008079430 A JP 2008079430A JP 2006255972 A JP2006255972 A JP 2006255972A JP 2006255972 A JP2006255972 A JP 2006255972A JP 2008079430 A JP2008079430 A JP 2008079430A
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ground
screw terminal
wire
hook
temporary support
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JP4180627B2 (en
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Takanori Yada
敬記 矢田
Kaneaki Kawada
兼哲 河田
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a temporary support for a ground wire edge portion and a tool for ground shorting, capable of realizing work for easily and safely connecting a terminal of the ground wire to the terminal on an electric line side when the 22 kV electric line is made short to ground. <P>SOLUTION: This temporary support 10 for the ground wire edge portion in which a screw terminal 170 on the ground side at an edge portion of the ground wire 160 is screwed to a screw terminal 110 on the power distribution side which is communicated and connected to the electric line 100 with specially high voltage of 22 kV in advance to use it for the work for making short to ground. This support includes a hook portion 11 which is detachably attached to the electric line, a retaining portion 12 which detachably stops the screw terminal on the ground side of the edge portion of the ground wire with the insulation operating bar 200, a joint portion 22 which detaches/attaches the edge portion of the insulation operating bar, and a support member 13 in which a plurality of retaining portions are disposed together with the hook portion and the joint portion to support the ground wire edge portion. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、接地線端部用仮支持具および接地短絡用具に関し、詳しくは、22kVの特別高圧の電線路を接地短絡させる作業を容易にすることのできるものに関する。   The present invention relates to a temporary support for a grounding wire end and a grounding short-circuiting tool, and more particularly to a device that can facilitate the work of grounding and shorting a 22 kV extra-high-voltage electric wire.

従来、受電設備や電線路などに対して各種作業を行なう際には、安全を確保するために接地線を接続して短絡させることが行なわれており、それぞれの接続ポイントに応じた各種の接地短絡用具が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1〜4参照)。   Conventionally, when performing various operations on power receiving equipment and electric lines, grounding wires have been connected and short-circuited to ensure safety, and various types of grounding according to each connection point have been performed. Short-circuit tools have been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 4).

この種の接地短絡用具としては、6kVの3相電線路を接地短絡させる場合には、その都度、外被を剥がして電線路の芯線(導通線)に接地線を導通接続して短絡させることが行われているが、この場合には、外被を剥がした箇所をテープ巻きなどして絶縁性を確保している。
実開平7−7076号公報 特開2002−152935号公報 実開平5−60119号公報 特開2001−157333号公報
As a grounding short-circuit tool of this kind, whenever a 6-kV three-phase electric line is short-circuited to the ground, the jacket is peeled off and the grounding line is connected to the core line (conducting line) of the electric line and short-circuited. However, in this case, insulation is ensured by tape-wrapping the part where the outer cover is peeled off.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-7076 JP 2002-152935 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-60119 JP 2001-157333 A

しかしながら、このような従来の接地短絡用具にあっては、22kVの特別高圧電線路を接地短絡する場合には、特別高圧であることから6kVの電線路と同様に処理して絶縁性を確保することはできない。このため、このような特別高圧の電線路には、予め電線路の導通線に絶縁性を確保可能なネジ端子を導通接続させておくことが行われており、そのネジ端子に接地線側のネジ端子を螺合させて導通接続することにより接地短絡することができ、その後には、その接地線側のネジ端子を外して元に戻すことにより絶縁性を確保することができる。   However, in such a conventional ground short-circuit tool, when a 22 kV special high-voltage line is short-circuited to the ground, it is treated by the same treatment as a 6 kV electric wire line to ensure insulation because of the extra high voltage. It is not possible. For this reason, in such an extra-high voltage electric line, a screw terminal capable of ensuring insulation is connected in advance to the conductive line of the electric line, and the screw terminal is connected to the ground line side. By grounding and screwing the screw terminals, the ground can be short-circuited. Thereafter, the screw terminal on the ground wire side can be removed and returned to its original state to ensure insulation.

このことから、例えば、3相の電線路を接地短絡する場合には、図10に示すように、電線路100側のネジ端子110に接続可能なネジ端子170が端部に設けられている3本の分岐接地線160と、この分岐接地線160を集合させて端部に、所謂、ワニ口クリップなどの接地金具が設けられている集合接地線180とを有する接地線150を準備して、図6に示す絶縁操作棒200の先端に1本目の分岐接地線160のネジ端子170を保持させて、1線目の電線路100のネジ端子110に接続させた後に、絶縁操作棒200の先端に2本、3本目の分岐接地線160のネジ端子170を順次に保持させて2線目、3線目の電線路100のネジ端子110に接続させる作業を行っていた。   For this reason, for example, when a three-phase electric wire is short-circuited to ground, a screw terminal 170 that can be connected to the screw terminal 110 on the electric wire 100 side is provided at the end as shown in FIG. Preparing a ground wire 150 having a branch ground wire 160 and a collective ground wire 180 in which the branch ground wire 160 is assembled and a ground metal fitting such as a so-called crocodile clip is provided at the end; After the screw terminal 170 of the first branch ground wire 160 is held at the tip of the insulation operation rod 200 shown in FIG. 6 and connected to the screw terminal 110 of the first wire conduit 100, the tip of the insulation operation rod 200 is shown. The screw terminals 170 of the second and third branch ground wires 160 are sequentially held and connected to the screw terminals 110 of the second and third wire lines 100.

このため、1本目の分岐接地線160に2本目、3本目の分岐接地線160と共に集合接地線180もぶら下げられた状態になり、揺れが生じるなどした場合には、ネジ端子110、170等に損傷を与えてしまう恐れがある。また、絶縁操作棒200の先端に2本目、3本目の分岐接地線160のネジ端子170を保持させる作業は、1本目の分岐接地線160を1線目の電線路100に導通接続させた状態のまま手で行われることになり、誘導電圧や残留電荷による感電事故が何等かの原因により発生する恐れがある。   For this reason, when the second and third branch ground wires 160 and the collective ground wire 180 are also hung on the first branch ground wire 160, and the shaking occurs, the screw terminals 110, 170, etc. There is a risk of damage. The operation of holding the screw terminals 170 of the second and third branch ground wires 160 at the tip of the insulation operating rod 200 is a state in which the first branch ground wire 160 is electrically connected to the first wire 100. As a result, an electric shock accident due to an induced voltage or a residual charge may occur for some reason.

そこで、本発明は、22kVの電線路を接地短絡する場合に、電線路側の端子に接地線の端子を容易かつ安全に接続する作業を実現する接地線端部用仮支持具や接地短絡用具を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention provides a grounding wire end temporary support tool and a grounding shorting tool for realizing an operation of easily and safely connecting a terminal of a grounding wire to a terminal on the wireway side when a 22 kV electric wire is short-circuited to the ground. The purpose is to provide.

上記課題を解決する接地線端部用仮支持具の第1の発明は、22kVの特別高圧の電線路に予め導通接続されている電線路側ネジ端子に接地線端部の接地側ネジ端子を螺合して接地短絡する作業を行う際に用いる該接地線端部用の仮支持具であって、電線路に着脱可能に取り付ける取付部と、接地線端部の接地側ネジ端子を絶縁操作棒により着脱可能に係止するネジ端子係止部と、取付部と共に複数のネジ端子係止部を配設されて接地先端部を支持する支持部と、を備えることを特徴とするものである。   The first invention of the temporary support for the ground wire end that solves the above-mentioned problem is that the ground-side screw terminal of the ground wire end is screwed to the wire-side screw terminal that is conductively connected in advance to the 22 kV extra-high-voltage electrical wire. A temporary support for the end of the grounding wire used when performing the work of grounding and shorting, and an insulating operation rod for attaching the mounting portion detachably attached to the electric wire and the grounding side screw terminal of the grounding wire end A screw terminal locking portion that is detachably locked, and a support portion that is provided with a plurality of screw terminal locking portions together with the mounting portion and supports the grounding tip portion.

この発明では、22kVの特別高圧の電線路のネジ端子に螺合させる接地線端部のネジ端子を支持部のネジ端子係止部に係止させた状態で、その取付部を電線路に一時的に取り付けることにより、電線路のネジ端子の近傍に接地線端部のネジ端子を位置させることができ、その接地線端部のネジ端子を支持部のネジ端子係止部から絶縁操作棒などにより外して電線路のネジ端子に螺合させる作業を順次に行うことにより、電線路に接地線を導通接続して接地短絡することができる。したがって、1本目の分岐接地線を電線路に導通接続させた状態でも、2本目、3本目の分岐接地線がぶら下げられた状態になることがなく、支持部に保持させた状態のままにして、損傷させてしまうことを防止することができる。また、1本目の分岐接地線を電線路に導通接続させた後にも、2本目、3本目の分岐接地線が不安定にぶらぶらすることなく、それぞれネジ端子も同様に絶縁操作棒などにより電線路のネジ端子に順次に螺合させることができ、手で螺合させる作業を行う必要はない。   According to the present invention, in the state where the screw terminal at the end of the ground wire to be screwed into the screw terminal of the extra high voltage electric line of 22 kV is engaged with the screw terminal engaging part of the support part, the attachment part is temporarily attached to the electric line. The screw terminal at the end of the ground wire can be positioned in the vicinity of the screw terminal of the electric line, and the screw terminal at the end of the ground wire can be insulated from the screw terminal locking portion of the support portion, etc. By sequentially performing the operation of removing the screw and screwing it into the screw terminal of the electric wire path, the ground wire can be conductively connected to the electric wire path and the ground can be short-circuited. Therefore, even when the first branch grounding line is conductively connected to the electric line, the second and third branch grounding lines are not hung and remain held on the support portion. It is possible to prevent damage. In addition, the second and third branch ground wires do not hang unstably even after the first branch ground wire is electrically connected to the wire path, and each screw terminal is similarly insulated with an operating rod or the like. The screw terminals can be sequentially screwed to each other, and there is no need to manually screw them.

上記課題を解決する接地線端部用仮支持具の第2の発明は、上記第1の発明の特定事項に加え、前記ネジ端子係止部は、接地線端部の接地側ネジ端子を螺合可能なネジ端子であることを特徴とするものである。   In addition to the specific matters of the first invention, the second invention of the ground wire end temporary support that solves the above-described problems is characterized in that the screw terminal locking portion is configured to screw the ground side screw terminal of the ground wire end. It is a screw terminal that can be combined.

この発明では、接地線端部のネジ端子を電線路のネジ端子と同様に支持部のネジ端子係止部に螺合させて係止させることができことができる。したがって、電線路のネジ端子と同様の簡易な構造を支持部に設けるだけでよく、また、同様の作業で支持部に着脱することができる。   According to the present invention, the screw terminal at the end of the ground wire can be screwed and locked to the screw terminal locking portion of the support portion in the same manner as the screw terminal of the electric wire path. Therefore, it is only necessary to provide the support part with a simple structure similar to the screw terminal of the electric line, and it can be attached to and detached from the support part by the same operation.

上記課題を解決する接地線端部用仮支持具の第3の発明は、上記第1または第2の発明の特定事項に加え、前記取付部は、電線路に引っ掛けるフック形状部と、絶縁操作棒の端部を着脱するジョイント部と、該ジョイント部を回転させることによりフック形状部の湾曲形状の内面側に近接または離隔するスライド部と、を備えることを特徴とするものである。   In addition to the specific matters of the first or second invention, the third invention of the temporary support for grounding wire ends that solves the above-described problems is characterized in that the attachment portion includes a hook-shaped portion that is hooked on an electric wire, and an insulation operation. It is characterized by comprising a joint part for attaching and detaching the end part of the rod, and a slide part that approaches or separates from the curved inner surface side of the hook-shaped part by rotating the joint part.

この発明では、絶縁操作棒の先端にジョイント部を取り付けた後に、その絶縁操作棒を把持して電線路にフック形状部を引っ掛けることにより一時的に取り付けることができ、この後に、その絶縁操作棒(ジョイント部)を回転させることにより、スライド部をフック形状部内に進入(近接)させて湾曲形状内面に電線路を押し付ける状態にして取り付けることができる。したがって、支持部が不用意に落下したり、自由に揺れてしまうことを制限することができ、各種作業をスムーズに進めることができる。   In this invention, after attaching the joint portion to the tip of the insulating operation rod, the insulation operation rod can be temporarily attached by gripping the hook and hooking the hook-shaped portion on the electric wire. By rotating the (joint portion), the slide portion can enter (approach) into the hook-shaped portion to attach the electric wire path to the curved inner surface. Therefore, it is possible to restrict the support part from being accidentally dropped or freely shaken, and various operations can be smoothly performed.

上記課題を解決する接地線端部用仮支持具の第4の発明は、上記第1から第3のいずれかの発明の特定事項に加え、前記取付部は、電線路に引っ掛けるフック形状部を備えており、該フック形状部は、電線路に引っ掛け可能な断面フック形状が電線路の延長方向に延在することを特徴とするものである。   According to a fourth aspect of the temporary support for grounding wire ends that solves the above problems, in addition to the specific matter of any one of the first to third aspects of the invention, the attachment portion includes a hook-shaped portion that is hooked on the electric wire. The hook-shaped portion is characterized in that a cross-sectional hook shape that can be hooked on the electric wire path extends in the extending direction of the electric wire path.

この発明では、電線路に引っ掛けるフック形状部がその電線路の延長方向に延在することにより、支持部が水平方向に回転しようとするのを制限することができる。したがって、支持部が自由に揺れてしまうことを制限することができ、各種作業をスムーズに進めることができる。   In this invention, it can restrict | limit that a support part tries to rotate to a horizontal direction by the hook-shaped part hooked on an electric wire path extending in the extension direction of the electric wire path. Therefore, it can restrict that a support part shakes freely, and can perform various operations smoothly.

上記課題を解決する接地線端部用仮支持具の第5の発明は、上記第1から第3のいずれかの発明の特定事項に加え、前記取付部は、電線路に引っ掛けるフック形状部を備えており、該フック形状部は、支持部の少なくとも2箇所の遠隔位置に配置されていることを特徴とするものである。   In addition to the specific matters of any of the first to third inventions, the fifth invention of the temporary support for grounding wire ends that solves the above-mentioned problems is characterized in that the attachment portion has a hook-shaped portion that is hooked on the electric wire. And the hook-shaped portion is arranged at at least two remote positions of the support portion.

この発明では、電線路の2箇所にフック形状部をそれぞれ引っ掛けることにより、異なる電線路または同一の電線路の離隔する2箇所に引っ掛けられたフック形状部が水平方向に回転しようとするのを制限することができる。したがって、支持部が自由に揺れてしまうことを制限することができ、各種作業をスムーズに進めることができる。   In this invention, by hooking hook-shaped portions at two places on the electric wire path, the hook-shaped portions hooked at two different places on the same electric wire path or the hook-shaped portions that are separated from each other are restricted from rotating in the horizontal direction. can do. Therefore, it can restrict that a support part shakes freely, and can perform various operations smoothly.

上記課題を解決する接地短絡用具の第1の発明は、22kV特別高圧の電線路に予め導通接続されている電線路側ネジ端子に接地線端部の接地側ネジ端子を螺合して接地短絡する作業を行う際に用いる接地短絡用具であって、上記の第1から第5のいずれかの発明の接地線端部用仮支持具と、接地線端部の接地側ネジ端子を保持して電線路側ネジ端子に対して相対回転させるネジ端子保持具と、を備えており、該ネジ端子保持具は、絶縁操作棒の端部を着脱するジョイント部と、接地線端部の接地側ネジ端子を該ジョイント部に対して相対回転不能に係合する係合部と、を具備することを特徴とするものである。   The first invention of a grounding short-circuiting tool that solves the above-described problem is that the grounding-side screw terminal at the end of the grounding wire is screwed to the wire-side screwing terminal that is conductively connected in advance to the 22 kV extra-high-voltage wiringing line, thereby shorting to ground A grounding short-circuit tool used when performing work, and holding the grounding wire end temporary support of any of the first to fifth inventions and the grounding-side screw terminal of the grounding wire end A screw terminal holder that rotates relative to the road-side screw terminal. The screw terminal holder includes a joint part that attaches and detaches the end of the insulation operating rod, and a ground-side screw terminal at the end of the ground wire. And an engaging portion that engages with the joint portion so as not to rotate relative to the joint portion.

この発明では、上記の接地線端部用仮支持具による作用効果を得ることができるとともに、接地線端部の接地側ネジ端子を電線路側ネジ端子に対して螺合回転させるネジ端子保持具を絶縁操作棒の先端に着脱することができ、その絶縁操作棒を回転させることにより接地線端部の接地側ネジ端子を電線路側ネジ端子に螺合させることができる。したがって、他の工具と絶縁操作棒を共通使用することができるとともに、仮支持具がジョイント部を備える場合には、その仮支持具とも絶縁操作棒を共通使用して各種作業を行うことができる。   According to the present invention, there can be obtained a screw terminal holder that can obtain the effects of the above-mentioned temporary support for the ground wire end and screw and rotate the ground side screw terminal of the ground wire end with respect to the wire side screw terminal. It can be attached to and detached from the tip of the insulating operation rod, and the grounding side screw terminal at the end of the grounding wire can be screwed onto the electric wire side screw terminal by rotating the insulating operation rod. Therefore, it is possible to use the insulating operation rod in common with other tools, and when the temporary support has a joint portion, the temporary operation tool can also perform various operations using the insulation operation rod in common. .

このように本発明によれば、22kV特別高圧の電線路に導通接続する全ての接地線の端部をその電線路に一時的に支持させつつ、それぞれの電線路にネジ端子同士を螺合させる作業を順次に行うことができ、接地線端部のネジ端子を近傍から移動させて電線路のネジ端子の容易に螺合させることができる。したがって、1本目の接地線に他の接地線がぶら下げられた状態になって損傷させてしまうことがなく、また、2本目以降の接地線端部のネジ端子を手で扱うことなく、電線路の接地短絡作業を容易かつ安全に完了することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the ends of all the ground wires that are conductively connected to the 22 kV extra-high voltage electric wire are temporarily supported by the electric wires, and the screw terminals are screwed into the respective electric wires. The operations can be performed sequentially, and the screw terminal at the end of the ground wire can be moved from the vicinity so that the screw terminal of the electric line can be easily screwed together. Therefore, the other grounding wire is not suspended from the first grounding wire and is not damaged, and the electric wire is not handled by handling the screw terminal at the end of the second and subsequent grounding wires by hand. The grounding and shorting operation can be completed easily and safely.

以下、本発明の最良の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1〜図7は本発明に係る接地線端部用仮支持具とネジ端子保持具を備える接地短絡用具の第1実施形態を示す図である。   DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the best embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1-7 is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment of the earthing | grounding short-circuit tool provided with the temporary support tool for ground wire ends which concerns on this invention, and a screw terminal holder.

図1において、接地線端部用の仮支持具10は、22kV特別高圧の電線路100のネジ端子110に図10に示す接地線150のネジ端子170を接続して接地短絡させる作業を行う際に、図2に示すネジ端子保持具50と共に用いる補助具である。   In FIG. 1, the temporary support 10 for the end portion of the grounding wire is used to connect the screw terminal 170 of the grounding wire 150 shown in FIG. The auxiliary tool used together with the screw terminal holder 50 shown in FIG.

まず、ここで、電線路100に予め設置されている接地短絡用のネジ端子110は、図3および図4に示すように、T字形状に形成されて電線路100に導通接続させる接続端子111と、この接続端子111を内装可能に内部にT字形状の空間Sを画成するカバー部材115と、接続端子111に接続保持させてカバー部材115の下部側開口117aを閉塞状態にする蓋部材121と、を備えている。   First, here, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the screw terminal 110 for grounding short-circuit that is installed in advance in the electric wire 100 is formed in a T shape and is electrically connected to the electric wire 100. And a cover member 115 that defines a T-shaped space S inside the connection terminal 111 so that the connection terminal 111 can be installed inside, and a lid member that is connected to and held by the connection terminal 111 to close the lower side opening 117a of the cover member 115. 121.

接続端子111は、電線路100の外被100aを剥がされた状態の導通線100bをスリット112aから内装させるように被せて圧着接続させることにより導通接続させるストレート部112と、このストレート部112の中央部に連設されている雌ネジ部113と、を備えている。この接続端子111は、電線路100の導通線100bにストレート部112を導通接続させた状態で雌ネジ部113に接地線150を導通接続させることにより電線路100の接地短絡を可能にする。   The connection terminal 111 includes a straight portion 112 that is conductively connected by crimping and connecting the conductive wire 100b with the outer sheath 100a of the electrical line 100 peeled off from the slit 112a, and the center of the straight portion 112. And a female screw portion 113 provided continuously to the portion. The connection terminal 111 enables a grounding short circuit of the electrical line 100 by electrically connecting the ground line 150 to the female screw part 113 in a state where the straight part 112 is electrically connected to the conductive line 100 b of the electrical line 100.

カバー部材115は、絶縁性を有する樹脂材料により作製されて接続端子111のストレート部112が導通接続された箇所の電線路100の挿通空間を画成するストレート部116と、接続端子111の雌ネジ部113を内部に位置させて接地線150の端部を差し込んで導通接続させる空間を画成する差込部117と、を備えている。このカバー部材115は、ストレート部116の両端部を絶縁被覆118で覆うと共にその内部に絶縁樹脂材料119を充填することにより、蓋部材121と共に電線路100の22kV特別高圧の絶縁性を確保している。   The cover member 115 is made of an insulative resin material and includes a straight portion 116 that defines an insertion space of the electric wire 100 at a location where the straight portion 112 of the connection terminal 111 is conductively connected, and a female screw of the connection terminal 111. And an insertion portion 117 that defines a space in which the end portion of the ground wire 150 is inserted and conductively connected. The cover member 115 covers the both ends of the straight portion 116 with an insulating coating 118 and fills the inside with an insulating resin material 119, thereby ensuring the 22 kV extra high voltage insulation of the electric wire 100 together with the lid member 121. Yes.

蓋部材121は、接続端子111の雌ネジ部113に螺合させて固定可能な雄ネジ部122と、この雄ネジ部122に相対回転不能に連設された絶縁材料からなる棒状部材123と、この棒状部材123を中心に保持するとともにカバー部材115の差込部117の下部側開口117aを閉塞する絶縁材料からなる円盤部材124と、棒状部材123の端部に相対回転不能に連設された六角ネジ部125と、を備えている。この蓋部材121は、六角ネジ部125を回転道具などで回転させることにより棒状部材123を介して雄ネジ部122を接続端子111の雌ネジ部113に螺合させてカバー部材115の下部側開口117aを閉塞・開放するように着脱することができ、これにより電線路100の接地短絡や絶縁確保を可能にしている。   The lid member 121 includes a male screw part 122 that can be fixed by being screwed into the female screw part 113 of the connection terminal 111, and a rod-like member 123 made of an insulating material that is continuously connected to the male screw part 122 so as not to rotate relative thereto. A disk member 124 made of an insulating material that holds the rod-shaped member 123 in the center and closes the lower opening 117a of the insertion portion 117 of the cover member 115, and an end portion of the rod-shaped member 123 are connected in a non-rotatable manner. A hexagonal screw portion 125. The lid member 121 has an opening on the lower side of the cover member 115 by rotating the hexagonal screw portion 125 with a rotating tool or the like to screw the male screw portion 122 into the female screw portion 113 of the connection terminal 111 via the rod-like member 123. 117a can be attached / detached so as to be closed / opened, thereby enabling grounding short circuit and insulation of the electric wire 100.

また、接地線150(分岐接地線160)のネジ端子170は、図5に示すように、ワニ口クリップなどの接地金具によりアース接続する集合接地線180から分岐されている3本の分岐接地線160の先端部に配設されており、その分岐接地線160の先端部に導通接続されて略直角に屈折されている丸端子171と、この丸端子171に脱落不能に装着されて電線路100側のネジ端子110の雌ネジ部113に螺合させて固定可能な雄ネジ部172と、この雄ネジ部172に相対回転不能に連設された六角ネジ部173と、を備えている。この分岐接地線160のネジ端子170は、六角ネジ部173を回転道具などで回転させて雄ネジ部172を電線路100側のネジ端子110の雌ネジ部113に螺合させて固定することにより丸端子171をそのネジ端子110の接続端子111に導通接続させることができ、分岐接地線160や集合接地線180を介して電線路100を接地短絡することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the screw terminal 170 of the ground wire 150 (branch ground wire 160) has three branch ground wires that are branched from the collective ground wire 180 that is grounded by a ground fitting such as an alligator clip. The round terminal 171 is connected to the tip of the branch ground line 160 and is refracted at a substantially right angle, and is attached to the round terminal 171 so as not to fall off. A male screw part 172 that can be fixed by being screwed to the female screw part 113 of the screw terminal 110 on the side, and a hexagonal screw part 173 that is connected to the male screw part 172 so as not to be relatively rotatable are provided. The screw terminal 170 of the branch ground line 160 is fixed by rotating the hexagonal screw portion 173 with a rotating tool or the like and screwing the male screw portion 172 to the female screw portion 113 of the screw terminal 110 on the electric wire 100 side. The round terminal 171 can be conductively connected to the connection terminal 111 of the screw terminal 110, and the electric line 100 can be short-circuited to the ground via the branch ground line 160 and the collective ground line 180.

そして、図1に戻って、仮支持具10は、電線路100に引っ掛ける引掛部11と、分岐接地線160のネジ端子170を接続して先端を保持させる保持部12と、引掛部11と共に保持部12を3箇所に配設されている長尺な形状の支持部材13と、を備えている。この仮支持具10は、支持部材13の保持部12の全てに分岐接地線160の先端を接続保持させた後に、その支持部材13の引掛部11を電線路100に引っ掛けて取り付けることにより、集合接地線180を含む接地線150の全体を3本の分岐接地線160で分散保持しつつ、その分岐接地線160を電線路100のネジ端子110に順次に接続する作業を実現することができる。   Returning to FIG. 1, the temporary support 10 is held together with the hook portion 11 to be hooked on the electric line 100, the holding portion 12 to which the screw terminal 170 of the branch ground line 160 is connected and the tip is held, and the hook portion 11. And a long support member 13 provided with the portion 12 at three locations. The temporary support 10 is assembled by attaching and holding the front end of the branch ground wire 160 to all the holding portions 12 of the support member 13 and then hooking and attaching the hook portion 11 of the support member 13 to the electric wire 100. An operation of sequentially connecting the branch ground lines 160 to the screw terminals 110 of the electric line 100 can be realized while the ground lines 150 including the ground lines 180 are dispersedly held by the three branch ground lines 160.

具体的には、仮支持具10の引掛部11は、電線路100に引っ掛けるフック形状部21と、図6に示す絶縁操作棒200の先端に取り付けるジョイント部22と、このジョイント部22に相対回転不能に連設されてヘッド部23aをフック形状部21内に進退させるスライド部23と、を備えている。   Specifically, the hook portion 11 of the temporary support 10 includes a hook-shaped portion 21 that is hooked on the electric wire path 100, a joint portion 22 that is attached to the tip of the insulating operation rod 200 shown in FIG. And a slide portion 23 that is continuously connected to move the head portion 23a back and forth in the hook-shaped portion 21.

この引掛部11のフック形状部21は、支持部材13の長さ方向の中心からずれた位置に配設されており、電線路100を進入させる開口がその支持部材13の長さ方向の中心側になる姿勢で支持部材13に固設されている。これにより、引掛部11は、支持部材13の長さ方向の中心からずれた位置で電線路100に引っ掛けてフック形状部21の開口が下がる姿勢にすることができ、電線路100が不用意に外れてしまうことを少なくすることができる。   The hook-shaped portion 21 of the hook portion 11 is disposed at a position shifted from the center in the length direction of the support member 13, and the opening through which the electric wire 100 enters is on the center side in the length direction of the support member 13. The support member 13 is fixed in such a posture. Thereby, the hook part 11 can be made into the attitude | position which hooks on the electric wire path 100 in the position shifted | deviated from the center of the length direction of the supporting member 13, and the opening of the hook-shaped part 21 falls, and the electric wire path 100 carelessly It is possible to reduce the detachment.

また、ジョイント部22は、絶縁操作棒200の先端部を差込可能に基端部の後端面が開口する有底の円筒形状に形成されており、その円筒部の互いに反対側となる周面が概略T字形状に切り欠かれることにより、後端面(絶縁操作棒200)側から先端側に向う差込切欠部22aと、この差込切欠部22aの直交方向の両側に連続するように屈曲する係合切欠部22bと、が一対形成されている。これにより、引掛部11は、後述するように、操作棒200のピン201をジョイント部22の差込切欠部22aから係合切欠部22b内の奥まで進入させて引っ掛けることにより相対回転不能かつ引抜不能(脱落不能)に取り付けることができる。   The joint portion 22 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape with the rear end surface of the base end portion opened so that the distal end portion of the insulating operation rod 200 can be inserted, and peripheral surfaces on opposite sides of the cylindrical portion. Is cut into a substantially T-shape so that the insertion notch 22a from the rear end face (insulating operation rod 200) side toward the tip end and the insertion notch 22a are bent so as to be continuous on both sides in the orthogonal direction. A pair of engaging cutout portions 22b is formed. As a result, as will be described later, the hook portion 11 is not relatively rotatable and can be pulled out by engaging the pin 201 of the operation rod 200 from the insertion notch portion 22a of the joint portion 22 to the inside of the engagement notch portion 22b. Can be attached impossible (cannot be dropped).

スライド部23は、支持部材13に刻設されている不図示の雌ネジに螺合する雄ネジ形状23bが外周面に形成されており、その支持部材13(雌ネジ)に対する軸方向にジョイント部22を介して相対回転されることにより雄ネジ形状23bとの螺合位置を変化させてヘッド部23aをフック形状部21内で進退させることができる。   The slide portion 23 is formed with a male screw shape 23b that engages with a female screw (not shown) formed on the support member 13 on the outer peripheral surface, and a joint portion in the axial direction with respect to the support member 13 (female screw). The head portion 23a can be moved back and forth within the hook shape portion 21 by changing the screwing position with the male screw shape 23b by being relatively rotated through the head 22.

これにより、仮支持具10の引掛部11は、フック形状部21の開口側から電線路100を進入させて引っ掛けた状態にした後に、ジョイント部22を介してスライド部23を回転させることにより、そのスライド部23のヘッド部23aをフック形状部21の湾曲部分に接近させて電線路100を押圧する状態で挟持(保持)することができ、仮支持具10の支持部材13を電線路100の所望の位置に容易に一時的に取り付けることができる。反対に、この仮支持具10の引掛部11は、ジョイント部22を介してスライド部23を逆回転させることにより、そのスライド部23のヘッド部23aをフック形状部21の湾曲部分から離隔させて電線路100を自由にしてフック形状部21の開口側から離脱させることができ、仮支持具10の支持部材13を電線路100から容易に回収することができる。すなわち、支持部材13が支持部を構成して、この引掛部11が取付部を構成している。   Thereby, after the hook part 11 of the temporary support 10 is made to enter the wire path 100 from the opening side of the hook-shaped part 21 and is hooked, the slide part 23 is rotated via the joint part 22, The head portion 23 a of the slide portion 23 can be brought close to the curved portion of the hook-shaped portion 21 and can be clamped (held) while pressing the electric wire path 100, and the support member 13 of the temporary support tool 10 can be held in the electric wire path 100. It can be easily and temporarily attached to a desired position. On the other hand, the hooking portion 11 of the temporary support 10 causes the head portion 23a of the slide portion 23 to be separated from the curved portion of the hook-shaped portion 21 by reversely rotating the slide portion 23 via the joint portion 22. The electric wire path 100 can be freely released from the opening side of the hook-shaped portion 21, and the support member 13 of the temporary support 10 can be easily recovered from the electric wire path 100. That is, the support member 13 constitutes a support portion, and the hook portion 11 constitutes an attachment portion.

また、仮支持具10の保持部12は、分岐接地線160のネジ端子170の雄ネジ部172を螺合可能な雌ネジ部31を長尺な支持部材13に埋設することにより形成されており、引掛部11のスライド部23(フック形状部21の電線路100に引っ掛ける湾曲部分に対応する箇所)を含めての4箇所が支持部材13の長さ方向に略均等配置されることにより両端側2箇所と内側1箇所に配設されている。   The holding portion 12 of the temporary support 10 is formed by embedding a female screw portion 31 capable of screwing the male screw portion 172 of the screw terminal 170 of the branch ground wire 160 in the long support member 13. The four parts including the slide part 23 of the hook part 11 (the part corresponding to the curved part hooked on the wire path 100 of the hook-shaped part 21) are arranged substantially equally in the length direction of the support member 13 so that both ends are provided. It is arranged at two places and one place inside.

これにより、仮支持具10の保持部12は、分岐接地線160端部の六角ネジ部173を回転道具で回転させることにより分岐接地線160端部の雄ネジ部172を支持部材13の雌ネジ部31に螺合接続することができ、支持部材13に3本の分岐接地線160のネジ端子170を一時的に保持させることができる。反対に、この仮支持具10の保持部12は、六角ネジ部173を回転道具で逆回転させることにより雄ネジ部172を支持部材13の雌ネジ部31から容易に外してそのまま電線路100のネジ端子110に螺合接続する作業を順次に行うことを可能にする。すなわち、分岐接地線160のネジ端子170の雄ネジ部172が接地側ネジ端子を構成して、この保持部12がネジ端子係止部を構成している。   As a result, the holding portion 12 of the temporary support 10 rotates the hexagonal screw portion 173 at the end of the branch ground wire 160 with the rotating tool, thereby changing the male screw portion 172 at the end of the branch ground wire 160 into the female screw of the support member 13. The screw terminal 170 of the three branch ground wires 160 can be temporarily held by the support member 13. On the other hand, the holding portion 12 of the temporary support 10 is configured such that the male screw portion 172 can be easily removed from the female screw portion 31 of the support member 13 by reversely rotating the hexagon screw portion 173 with a rotating tool, and the electric wire path 100 is left as it is. It is possible to sequentially perform the operation of screwing and connecting to the screw terminal 110. That is, the male screw portion 172 of the screw terminal 170 of the branch ground line 160 constitutes a ground side screw terminal, and the holding portion 12 constitutes a screw terminal locking portion.

ここで、仮支持具10は、本実施形態では、長尺な支持部材13に保持部12などを均等配置するがこれに限るものではなく、例えば、引掛部11のスライド部23を支持部材13の長さ方向の中央に配設してもよく、また、その支持部材も長尺部材に限らずに、例えば、三角形状の各頂点に保持部12を配設するとともにその中心に引掛部11のスライド部23を配設することによりバランスを取るようにしてもよい。   Here, in the present embodiment, the temporary support 10 is not limited to the arrangement in which the holding portion 12 and the like are equally disposed on the long support member 13. For example, the slide portion 23 of the hook portion 11 is used as the support member 13. Further, the support member is not limited to the long member, and for example, the holding portion 12 is provided at each apex of the triangular shape and the hook portion 11 is provided at the center thereof. A balance may be achieved by providing the slide portion 23.

次に、ネジ端子保持具50は、図2に示すように、六角形の柱状に形成されている六角ネジ部を回転させる回転工具部51と、この回転工具部51を絶縁操作棒200の先端に取り付けるジョイント部52と、を備えており、絶縁操作棒200の先端にジョイント部52を介して回転工具部51を取り付けた状態にすることにより、電線路100のネジ端子110の蓋部材121や分岐接地線160のネジ端子170を電線路100のネジ端子110に対して相対回転させて螺合接続させる着脱作業を容易かつ安全に行うことを実現する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the screw terminal holder 50 includes a rotary tool portion 51 that rotates a hexagonal screw portion formed in a hexagonal column shape, and the rotary tool portion 51 at the tip of the insulating operation rod 200. A joint member 52 to be attached to the insulation operating rod 200, and by attaching the rotary tool portion 51 to the tip of the insulation operating rod 200 via the joint portion 52, the lid member 121 of the screw terminal 110 of the electric wire 100 or It is possible to easily and safely perform an attaching / detaching operation in which the screw terminal 170 of the branch ground line 160 is rotated relative to the screw terminal 110 of the electric wire path 100 to be screwed together.

具体的には、ネジ端子保持具50の回転工具部51は、円筒形状に形成されて、その先端部には六角柱を内装するソケット51aが形成されており、そのソケット51aは、互いの軸方向を中心にする相対角度がずれても六角柱を相対回転不能に容易に内装して係止することのできるソケット形状に形成されている。すなわち、回転工具部51が係合部を構成している。   Specifically, the rotary tool portion 51 of the screw terminal holder 50 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a socket 51a having a hexagonal column is formed at the tip thereof, and the socket 51a is connected to each other. Even if the relative angle about the direction is shifted, the hexagonal column is formed in a socket shape that can be easily housed and locked so as not to be relatively rotatable. That is, the rotary tool part 51 constitutes an engaging part.

また、ジョイント部52は、仮支持具10のジョイント部22と同様な構造に設計されており、後述するように、絶縁操作棒200のピン201をジョイント部52の差込切欠部52aから係合切欠部52b内の奥まで進入させて引っ掛けることにより回転工具部51を相対回転不能かつ引抜不能(脱落不能)に絶縁操作棒200の先端に取り付けることができる。   The joint portion 52 is designed to have the same structure as the joint portion 22 of the temporary support 10, and engages the pin 201 of the insulating operation rod 200 from the insertion notch portion 52 a of the joint portion 52 as will be described later. The rotary tool part 51 can be attached to the tip of the insulating operating rod 200 so as not to be relatively rotatable and not to be pulled out (cannot be dropped off) by entering and hooking into the notch 52b.

これにより、ネジ端子保持具50の回転工具部51は、仮支持具10のジョイント部22に着脱する絶縁操作棒200を共通使用して(汎用の絶縁操作棒200を流用して)、その絶縁操作棒200の先端部に取り付けた回転工具部51のソケット51a内に蓋部材121や分岐接地線160の六角ネジ部125、173を相対回転不能に内装することができ、その絶縁操作棒200を回転させることによりそれぞれの雄ネジ部122、172を電線路100のネジ端子110や仮支持具10の支持部材13の雌ネジ部113、31に螺合させたり、その螺合を解除して外した状態で保持するなどの作業を容易に行うことができる。   As a result, the rotary tool portion 51 of the screw terminal holder 50 uses the insulating operation rod 200 that is attached to and detached from the joint portion 22 of the temporary support 10 in common (using the general-purpose insulating operation rod 200) to insulate it. In the socket 51a of the rotary tool part 51 attached to the tip of the operation bar 200, the cover member 121 and the hexagonal screw parts 125 and 173 of the branch ground line 160 can be mounted in a relatively non-rotatable manner. By rotating, the respective male screw portions 122 and 172 are screwed into the screw terminals 110 of the electric wire path 100 and the female screw portions 113 and 31 of the support member 13 of the temporary support 10, and the screwing is released to remove the screws. Thus, it is possible to easily perform operations such as holding in such a state.

ここで、絶縁操作棒200は、図6示すように、汎用道具であり、先端部の互いに反対側となる側面に突起形状に一対立設されることにより仮支持具10やネジ端子保持具50のジョイント部22、52の2箇所の切欠部22a、22b、52a、52b内に挿し込んで係合させることのできるピン201と、先端部の先端面に配設されて不図示の内蔵スプリングにより突出方向に付勢されている突起202と、先端部の側面に刻設されている不図示のネジ形状に螺合して進退可能なグリップ203と、滑り難い材質の取替え可能な滑り止が施されて作業員の把持する基端部側の把持部204と、を備えている。   Here, the insulating operation rod 200 is a general-purpose tool, as shown in FIG. 6, and is temporarily provided in a protruding shape on the opposite side surfaces of the tip portion to thereby temporarily support the tool 10 and the screw terminal holder 50. Pins 201 that can be inserted into and engaged with the two cutout portions 22a, 22b, 52a, and 52b of the joint portions 22 and 52, and a built-in spring (not shown) disposed on the distal end surface of the distal end portion. A protrusion 202 urged in the protruding direction, a grip 203 that can be screwed into a screw shape (not shown) engraved on the side surface of the tip, and a slipper that can replace a non-slip material are provided. And a grip portion 204 on the proximal end side gripped by the worker.

これにより、絶縁操作棒200は、仮支持具10やネジ端子保持具50のジョイント部22、52内に先端部を差し込んで突起202を内蔵スプリングの弾性力に抗して沈ませつつ、ピン201の双方をそのジョイント部22、52の切欠部22a、22b、52a、52b内に進入させて回転させた後に、その進入させる力を解放すると、突起202がスプリングの弾性力により突出してジョイント部22、52を押し出すことにより、その係合切欠部22b、52bから屈曲する係合溝22c、52c内にピン201を離脱不能に係合させることができる。さらに、この絶縁操作棒200は、グリップ203を回転させてジョイント部52側に寄せることによりピン201が係合溝52c内から離脱して回転しないようにロックすることができ、ネジ端子保持具50が相対回転して外れてしまうことを信頼性高く防止して取り扱い易くすることができる。ここで、この絶縁操作棒200は、中間部分に傘カバー205、206が取り付けられているとともに、全体をプラスチックなどの絶縁材料で作製されることにより絶縁性が確保されており、先端側の傘カバー205が仮支持具10やネジ端子保持具50側からの水分を滴下させるとともに、基端側の傘カバー206が安全に作業を行い得る限界位置を示して、作業する際の安全を確保している。   As a result, the insulating operating rod 200 is inserted into the joint portions 22 and 52 of the temporary support tool 10 and the screw terminal holder 50 to sink the protrusion 202 against the elastic force of the built-in spring, while the pin 201 After the two are moved into the notches 22a, 22b, 52a, and 52b of the joint portions 22 and 52 and then rotated, the protrusion 202 protrudes due to the elastic force of the spring and the joint portion 22 is released. , 52 can be engaged with the pins 201 in the engagement grooves 22c, 52c bent from the engagement notches 22b, 52b. Further, the insulating operating rod 200 can be locked so that the pin 201 is not detached from the engaging groove 52c and rotated by rotating the grip 203 toward the joint portion 52, and the screw terminal holder 50 can be locked. Can be reliably handled to be easy to handle. Here, the insulating operating rod 200 is provided with umbrella covers 205 and 206 at an intermediate portion, and the whole is made of an insulating material such as plastic, so that insulation is ensured. The cover 205 drips moisture from the temporary support 10 and the screw terminal holder 50 side, and the umbrella cover 206 on the base end side indicates a limit position where the work can be safely performed, thereby ensuring safety when working. ing.

このことから、電線路100の接地短絡作業を行う際には、まずは、仮支持具10の支持部材13の3箇所に配列されている保持部12の雌ネジ部31に、アース接続されている集合接地線180に導通する3本の分岐接地線160端部の雄ネジ部172を螺合接続するとともに、その仮支持具10の引掛部11のジョイント部22に絶縁操作棒200の先端を取り付ける。この後に、その絶縁操作棒200を把持して、仮支持具10の引掛部11のフック形状部21を3相のいずれかの(中央が好適)電線路100のネジ端子110の近傍に引っ掛けた後に、そのまま絶縁操作棒200を回転させることにより、スライド部23のヘッド部23aとフック形状部21との間で電線路100を挟持する状態にすることができ、風などにより落下する恐れなく取り付けることができる。このときには、3本の分岐接地線160先端のネジ端子170は、電線路100のネジ端子110の近傍に位置されていることになる。   For this reason, when performing the grounding short circuit operation of the electric wire 100, first, the grounding is connected to the female screw portions 31 of the holding portion 12 arranged in three places of the support member 13 of the temporary support 10. The male screw portions 172 at the ends of the three branch ground wires 160 connected to the collective ground wire 180 are screwed and connected, and the tip of the insulating operating rod 200 is attached to the joint portion 22 of the hook portion 11 of the temporary support 10. . Thereafter, the insulating operation rod 200 is grasped, and the hook-shaped portion 21 of the hook portion 11 of the temporary support 10 is hooked in the vicinity of the screw terminal 110 of one of the three phases (preferably in the center) of the electric line 100. Later, by rotating the insulating operation rod 200 as it is, the electric wire path 100 can be held between the head portion 23a of the slide portion 23 and the hook-shaped portion 21, and attached without fear of dropping due to wind or the like. be able to. At this time, the screw terminals 170 at the tips of the three branch ground wires 160 are positioned in the vicinity of the screw terminals 110 of the electric line 100.

次いで、電線路100に取り付けられている状態の仮支持具10のジョイント部22からその絶縁操作棒200の先端を逆操作により外した後に、その絶縁操作棒200の先端にネジ端子保持具50のジョイント部52を取り付ける。なお、このときには、絶縁操作棒200を仮支持具10のジョイント部22に取り付ける際には、取り外し可能にグリップ203を用いないのに対して、その絶縁操作棒200をネジ端子保持具50のジョイント部52に取り付ける際には、反対に、脱落不能にそのグリップ203を利用する。   Next, after removing the tip of the insulation operation rod 200 from the joint portion 22 of the temporary support 10 in a state of being attached to the electric wire 100 by reverse operation, the screw terminal holder 50 is attached to the tip of the insulation operation rod 200. The joint part 52 is attached. At this time, when the insulating operation rod 200 is attached to the joint portion 22 of the temporary support 10, the grip 203 is not removably used, whereas the insulation operation rod 200 is attached to the joint of the screw terminal holder 50. On the other hand, when attaching to the part 52, the grip 203 is used so that it cannot be removed.

次いで、その絶縁操作棒200を把持して、電線路100に設置されているネジ端子110の蓋部材121の六角ネジ部125をネジ端子保持具50の回転工具部51のソケット51a内に相対回転不能に内装して絶縁操作棒200と共に回転させることにより、その蓋部材121の雄ネジ部122をネジ端子110の接続端子111の雌ネジ部113から外すことができ、その蓋部材121を手元に回収してネジ端子110のカバー部材115の差込部117の下部側開口117aを開放することができる。   Next, the insulation operation rod 200 is gripped, and the hexagonal screw portion 125 of the lid member 121 of the screw terminal 110 installed in the electric wire 100 is relatively rotated into the socket 51 a of the rotary tool portion 51 of the screw terminal holder 50. By internally disabling and rotating together with the insulating operation rod 200, the male screw portion 122 of the cover member 121 can be removed from the female screw portion 113 of the connection terminal 111 of the screw terminal 110, and the cover member 121 is at hand. It can collect | recover and the lower side opening 117a of the insertion part 117 of the cover member 115 of the screw terminal 110 can be open | released.

この後には、図7に示すように、そのネジ端子保持具50の回転工具部51から蓋部材121を外して、その回転工具部51のソケット51a内に、そのネジ端子110近傍の電線路100に取り付けた仮支持具10の支持部材13の保持部12に螺合させた分岐接地線160の六角ネジ部173を相対回転不能に内装して絶縁操作棒200と共に回転させることにより、その分岐接地線160の六角ネジ部173を保持しつつその雄ネジ部172を仮支持具10の保持部12の雌ネジ部31から外すことができる。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7, the lid member 121 is removed from the rotary tool portion 51 of the screw terminal holder 50, and the electric wire 100 near the screw terminal 110 is placed in the socket 51 a of the rotary tool portion 51. The hexagonal screw portion 173 of the branch ground wire 160 screwed into the holding portion 12 of the support member 13 of the temporary support tool 10 attached to the housing is mounted so as not to be relatively rotatable, and is rotated together with the insulating operation rod 200 to thereby branch the ground. The male screw portion 172 can be removed from the female screw portion 31 of the holding portion 12 of the temporary support 10 while holding the hexagonal screw portion 173 of the wire 160.

続けて、その絶縁操作棒200をそのままの姿勢で移動させるだけで、ネジ端子保持具50の回転工具部51で六角ネジ部173を保持する分岐接地線160の先端のネジ端子170を電線路100のネジ端子110のカバー部材115の差込部117内に下部側開口117aから差し込むことができ、その絶縁操作棒200を回転させることにより、そのネジ端子110の接続端子111の雌ネジ部113に分岐接地線160先端のネジ端子170の雄ネジ部172を螺合させて導通接続させることができる。   Subsequently, the screw terminal 170 at the tip of the branch ground wire 160 that holds the hexagonal screw portion 173 by the rotary tool portion 51 of the screw terminal holder 50 is simply moved by moving the insulating operation rod 200 as it is. The screw terminal 110 can be inserted into the insertion part 117 of the cover member 115 from the lower side opening 117a. By rotating the insulating operation rod 200, the female screw part 113 of the connection terminal 111 of the screw terminal 110 is rotated. The male screw portion 172 of the screw terminal 170 at the distal end of the branch ground line 160 can be screwed to be electrically connected.

そして、同様の操作を3本の分岐接地線160毎に行うことにより、分岐接地線160のネジ端子170を仮支持具10に保持させつつ、3相の電線路100のネジ端子110に順次に移動させて導通接続させることができる。   Then, by performing the same operation for each of the three branch ground wires 160, the screw terminals 170 of the branch ground wires 160 are held by the temporary support 10, and the screw terminals 110 of the three-phase electric wire 100 are sequentially applied. It can be moved to establish a conductive connection.

また、電線路100を接地短絡させる必要のあった作業が終了した後には、上述した電線路100への分岐接地線160の接地短絡作業を逆手順で行うことにより、その分岐接地線160のネジ端子170を仮支持具10に保持させた状態にしてから、容易かつ損傷させることなく回収することができる。   In addition, after the work that required the ground 100 to be short-circuited is completed, the ground short-circuit work of the branch ground wire 160 to the wire 100 described above is performed in the reverse procedure, thereby screwing the branch ground wire 160. After the terminal 170 is held in the temporary support tool 10, it can be recovered easily and without being damaged.

このように本実施形態においては、1本の分岐接地線160に他の分岐接地線160や集合接地線180などを一時的にも、ぶら下げた状態にすることがないので、電線路100や分岐接地線160のネジ端子110、170の雌ネジ部113や雄ネジ部172を損傷させてしまうことなく、電線路100の接地短絡作業を完了することができる。また、このときには、絶縁操作棒200を立てた状態のままネジ端子保持具50に回転不能に保持(内装)させる六角ネジ部173を簡易に切り替えて、手で取り扱うことなく、分岐接地線160の雄ネジ部172を仮支持具10や電線路100のネジ端子110の雌ネジ部31、113に容易に螺合させたり外したりすることができ、誘導電圧や残留電荷による感電事故の恐れなく、安全に電線路100の接地短絡作業を完了することができる。さらに、この絶縁操作棒200は、一般的なジョイント部に着脱可能な汎用品であり、仮支持具10やネジ端子保持具50のジョイント部22、52に着脱することができ、共通使用することができる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, another branch ground line 160, the collective ground line 180, and the like are not temporarily suspended from one branch ground line 160. The ground short-circuiting operation of the electric line 100 can be completed without damaging the female screw portion 113 and the male screw portion 172 of the screw terminals 110 and 170 of the ground wire 160. Further, at this time, the hexagonal screw portion 173 that is held (internally) in the screw terminal holder 50 in a non-rotatable state with the insulating operation rod 200 in an upright state is simply switched, and the branch ground wire 160 can be handled without being handled by hand. The male threaded portion 172 can be easily screwed to or detached from the temporary support 10 or the female threaded portions 31 and 113 of the screw terminal 110 of the electric wire 100 without fear of an electric shock due to induced voltage or residual charge, The grounding / short-circuiting operation of the electric line 100 can be completed safely. Furthermore, the insulating operation rod 200 is a general-purpose product that can be attached to and detached from a general joint part, and can be attached to and detached from the joint parts 22 and 52 of the temporary support 10 and the screw terminal holder 50 and used in common. Can do.

次に、図8は本発明に係る接地短絡用具の接地線端部用仮支持具の第2実施形態を示す図である。ここで、本実施形態は、上述実施形態と略同様に構成されていることから、同様の構成には同一の符号を付して特徴部分を説明する(以降で説明する他の実施形態においても同様)。   Next, FIG. 8 is a figure which shows 2nd Embodiment of the temporary support tool for earthing | grounding wire end parts of the earthing | grounding short-circuit tool based on this invention. Here, since the present embodiment is configured in substantially the same manner as the above-described embodiment, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and the characteristic portions will be described (also in other embodiments described later). The same).

図8において、仮支持具10の引掛部11は、上述実施形態におけるフック形状部21に代えてフック形状部61が配設されており、このフック形状部61は、フック形状の湾曲部分を湾曲方向に対して直交する両方向に延在させた延在湾曲部61aが連設されている。   In FIG. 8, the hook portion 11 of the temporary support 10 is provided with a hook-shaped portion 61 instead of the hook-shaped portion 21 in the above-described embodiment, and the hook-shaped portion 61 bends the hook-shaped curved portion. An extending curved portion 61a extending in both directions orthogonal to the direction is provided continuously.

これにより、仮支持具10は、電線路100に引っ掛ける引掛部11(延在湾曲部61a)の断面フック形状がその電線路100の延在方向に延在しており、その引掛部11のフック形状部61の延在湾曲部61aを電線路100に沿わせて引っ掛けることにより、電線路100の接地短絡作業中に水平方向に回転しようとするのを制限して、電線路100に対する姿勢を維持することができる。   As a result, the temporary support 10 has the hook portion 11 (extended curved portion 61 a) hooked to the electric wire path 100 extending in the direction in which the electric wire line 100 extends, and the hook of the hook portion 11. By hooking the extended curved portion 61 a of the shape portion 61 along the electric wire path 100, it is possible to restrict horizontal rotation during the grounding short-circuiting operation of the electric wire path 100, and to maintain the posture with respect to the electric wire path 100. can do.

このように本実施形態においては、上述実施形態による作用効果に加えて、仮支持具10が自由に水平回転してしまうことがなく、仮支持具10の雌ネジ部31に分岐接地線160の雄ネジ部172を螺合させたり外したりする作業をスムーズに行うことができる。したがって、電線路100の接地短絡作業をより容易に、また、迅速に完了することができる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, in addition to the operational effects of the above-described embodiment, the temporary support 10 does not freely rotate horizontally, and the branch ground wire 160 is connected to the female screw portion 31 of the temporary support 10. The operation of screwing or removing the male screw portion 172 can be performed smoothly. Therefore, the ground short-circuiting operation of the electric line 100 can be completed more easily and quickly.

次に、図9は本発明に係る接地短絡用具の接地線端部用仮支持具の第3実施形態を示す図である。   Next, FIG. 9 is a figure which shows 3rd Embodiment of the temporary support tool for earthing | grounding wire end parts of the earthing | grounding short-circuit tool based on this invention.

図9において、仮支持具10の引掛部11は、上述実施形態におけるフック形状部21が支持部材13の両端部にそれぞれ配設されており、その一対のフック形状部21を2本の電線路100にそれぞれ引っ掛けることができるようになっている。   In FIG. 9, the hook portion 11 of the temporary support 10 has the hook-shaped portions 21 in the above-described embodiment disposed at both ends of the support member 13, and the pair of hook-shaped portions 21 are connected to two electric wire paths. Each can be hooked to 100.

これにより、仮支持具10は、2箇所の引掛部11のフック形状部21を異なる電線路100に引っ掛けた状態にすることができ、電線路100の接地短絡作業中に水平方向に回転しようとするのを制限して、また、電線路100の軸心周り方向に回転しようとするのを制限して、電線路100に対する姿勢を維持することができる。   Thereby, the temporary support 10 can be made into the state which hook-shaped part 21 of the hook part 11 of two places was hooked on the different electric wire path 100, and is going to rotate to a horizontal direction during the earth | ground short circuit work of the electric line 100. It is possible to maintain the posture with respect to the electric wire 100 by restricting the rotation of the electric wire 100 and restricting the rotation about the direction of the axis of the electric wire 100.

このように本実施形態においては、上述実施形態による作用効果に加えて、仮支持具10が自由に揺動してしまうことがなく、仮支持具10の雌ネジ部31に分岐接地線160の雄ネジ部172を螺合させたり外したりする作業をスムーズに行うことができる。したがって、電線路100の接地短絡作業をより容易に、また、迅速に完了することができる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, in addition to the operational effects of the above-described embodiment, the temporary support 10 does not freely swing, and the branch ground wire 160 is connected to the female screw portion 31 of the temporary support 10. The operation of screwing or removing the male screw portion 172 can be performed smoothly. Therefore, the ground short-circuiting operation of the electric line 100 can be completed more easily and quickly.

また、本実施形態の他の態様としては、フック形状部21を支持部材13の長さ方向に対して直交する方向に向けてもよく、この場合には、同一の電線路100の2箇所に引掛部11のフック形状部を引っ掛けることができ、略同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   Further, as another aspect of the present embodiment, the hook-shaped portion 21 may be directed in a direction orthogonal to the length direction of the support member 13. The hook-shaped part of the hook part 11 can be hooked, and substantially the same effect can be obtained.

これまで本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上述の実施形態に限定されず、その技術的思想の範囲内において種々異なる形態にて実施されてよいことは言うまでもない。例えば、上述実施形態では、3相の電線路100を接地短絡させる3本の分岐接地線160の先端を支持可能にする場合を説明するが、これに限るわけではなく、1本または2本の接地線用にしてもよく、また、より多くの接地線の先端を支持可能に設計してもよいことは言うまでもない。   Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described so far, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and may be implemented in various forms within the scope of the technical idea. For example, in the above-described embodiment, a case in which the tips of the three branch ground wires 160 that short-circuit the three-phase electric wire 100 can be supported will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Needless to say, it may be used for the grounding wire, and it may be designed to support more ends of the grounding wire.

本発明に係る接地短絡用具の接地線端部用仮支持具の第1実施形態の全体構成を示す図であり、(a)はその正面図、(b)はその側面図、(c)はその底面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure which shows the whole 1st Embodiment structure of the temporary support tool for earthing | grounding wire end parts of the earthing | grounding short circuit tool which concerns on this invention, (a) is the front view, (b) is the side view, (c) is It is the bottom view. 本発明に係る接地短絡用具のネジ端子保持具の第1実施形態の全体構成を示す図であり、(a)はその正面図、(b)はその上面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure which shows the whole structure of 1st Embodiment of the screw terminal holder of the earthing | grounding short circuit tool which concerns on this invention, (a) is the front view, (b) is the top view. その接地短絡用具により接地線を接続するネジ端子を示す図であり、(a)はそのカバー部材を示す平面図、(b)はその接続端子を示す一部断面平面図、(c)はその蓋部材を示す平面図である。It is a figure which shows the screw terminal which connects a ground wire with the earthing | shorting tool, (a) is a top view which shows the cover member, (b) is a partial cross section top view which shows the connection terminal, (c) is the figure It is a top view which shows a cover member. その図3に示すネジ端子の電線路に設置したときの状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows a state when installing in the electric wire path of the screw terminal shown in FIG. その図3に示す電線路のネジ端子に接続する接地線のネジ端子を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the screw terminal of the ground wire connected to the screw terminal of the electric wire path shown in FIG. その接地短絡作業に用いる絶縁操作棒を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the insulation operating rod used for the earthing | shorting operation | work. その接地短絡用具の接地線端部用仮支持具とネジ端子保持具の使用を説明する斜視図である。It is a perspective view explaining use of the ground wire end temporary support and the screw terminal holder of the ground short-circuit tool. 本発明に係る接地短絡用具の接地線端部用仮支持具の第2実施形態の全体構成を示す図であり、その側面図である。It is a figure which shows the whole structure of 2nd Embodiment of the temporary support tool for earthing | grounding wire end parts of the earthing | grounding short circuit tool which concerns on this invention, It is the side view. 本発明に係る接地短絡用具の接地線端部用仮支持具の第3実施形態の全体構成を示す図であり、その側面図である。It is a figure which shows the whole structure of 3rd Embodiment of the ground wire end part temporary support tool of the earthing | grounding short circuit tool which concerns on this invention, and is the side view. 従来技術の課題を説明する状態図である。It is a state figure explaining the subject of a prior art.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10……仮支持具 11……引掛部 12……保持部 13……支持部材 21、61……フック形状部 22、52……ジョイント部 23……スライド部 23a……ヘッド部 23b……雄ネジ形状 31、113……雌ネジ部 50……ネジ端子保持具 51……回転工具部 51a……ソケット 61a……延在湾曲部 100……電線路 100b……導通線 110、170……ネジ端子 111……接続端子 112……ストレート部 115……カバー部材 116……ストレート部 117……差込部 117a……下部側開口 118……絶縁被覆 119……絶縁樹脂材料 121……蓋部材 122、172……雄ネジ部 123……棒状部材 124……円盤部材 125、173……六角ネジ部 150……接地線 160……分岐接地線 180……集合接地線 200……絶縁操作棒 204……把持部   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Temporary support tool 11 ... Hook part 12 ... Holding part 13 ... Support member 21, 61 ... Hook-shaped part 22, 52 ... Joint part 23 ... Slide part 23a ... Head part 23b ... Male Screw shape 31, 113 ... Female screw part 50 ... Screw terminal holder 51 ... Rotating tool part 51a ... Socket 61a ... Extended curved part 100 ... Electric wire 100b ... Conducting wire 110, 170 ... Screw Terminal 111 ... Connection terminal 112 ... Straight part 115 ... Cover member 116 ... Straight part 117 ... Insertion part 117a ... Lower side opening 118 ... Insulation coating 119 ... Insulating resin material 121 ... Lid member 122 , 172 ...... Male thread part 123 ...... Rod-shaped member 124 ...... Disk member 125, 173 …… Six Threaded portion 150 ...... ground line 160 ...... branch ground line 180 ...... set ground line 200 ...... insulated operating rod 204 ...... gripper

Claims (6)

特別高圧の電線路に予め導通接続されている電線路側ネジ端子に接地線端部の接地側ネジ端子を螺合して接地短絡する作業を行う際に用いる該接地線端部用の仮支持具であって、
電線路に着脱可能に取り付ける取付部と、接地線端部の接地側ネジ端子を絶縁操作棒により着脱可能に係止するネジ端子係止部と、取付部と共に複数のネジ端子係止部を配設されて接地先端部を支持する支持部と、を備えることを特徴とする接地線端部用仮支持具。
Temporary support tool for the end of the grounding wire used when the grounding side screw terminal of the grounding wire end is screwed into the wireway side screw terminal that is conductively connected in advance to the extra-high-voltage electrical wireway to perform a grounding short circuit. Because
A mounting part that is detachably attached to the electric wire, a screw terminal locking part that detachably locks the ground-side screw terminal at the end of the ground wire with an insulating operation rod, and a plurality of screw terminal locking parts together with the mounting part. A grounding wire end temporary support device, comprising: a support portion that is provided and supports the grounding tip portion.
前記ネジ端子係止部は、接地線端部の接地側ネジ端子を螺合可能なネジ端子であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の接地線端部用仮支持具。   2. The ground wire end temporary support according to claim 1, wherein the screw terminal locking portion is a screw terminal capable of screwing the ground side screw terminal of the ground wire end. 前記取付部は、電線路に引っ掛けるフック形状部と、絶縁操作棒の端部を着脱するジョイント部と、該ジョイント部を回転させることによりフック形状部の湾曲形状の内面側に近接または離隔するスライド部と、を備えることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の接地線端部用仮支持具。   The attachment portion includes a hook-shaped portion that is hooked on the electric wire path, a joint portion that attaches / detaches the end portion of the insulating operation rod, and a slide that moves closer to or away from the curved inner surface side of the hook-shaped portion by rotating the joint portion. And a ground wire end temporary support according to claim 1 or 2. 前記取付部は、電線路に引っ掛けるフック形状部を備えており、
該フック形状部は、電線路に引っ掛け可能な断面フック形状が電線路の延長方向に延在することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の接地線端部用仮支持具。
The mounting portion includes a hook-shaped portion that is hooked on the electric wire path,
The ground wire end temporary support according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the hook-shaped portion has a cross-sectional hook shape that can be hooked on an electric wire path extending in an extending direction of the electric wire path.
前記取付部は、電線路に引っ掛けるフック形状部を備えており、
該フック形状部は、支持部の少なくとも2箇所の遠隔位置に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の接地線端部用仮支持具。
The mounting portion includes a hook-shaped portion that is hooked on the electric wire path,
The ground wire end temporary support according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the hook-shaped portion is disposed at at least two remote positions of the support portion.
特別高圧の電線路に予め導通接続されている電線路側ネジ端子に接地線端部の接地側ネジ端子を螺合して接地短絡する作業を行う際に用いる接地短絡用具であって、
上記請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の接地線端部用仮支持具と、接地線端部の接地側ネジ端子を保持して電線路側ネジ端子に対して相対回転させるネジ端子保持具と、を備えており、
該ネジ端子保持具は、絶縁操作棒の端部を着脱するジョイント部と、接地線端部の接地側ネジ端子を該ジョイント部に対して相対回転不能に係合する係合部と、を具備することを特徴とする接地短絡用具。
A grounding short-circuit tool used when performing a work to short-circuit the ground by screwing the ground-side screw terminal at the end of the ground wire to the wire-side screw terminal conductively connected in advance to the special high-voltage electrical line,
The ground wire end temporary support according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and a screw terminal holder that holds the ground side screw terminal at the end of the ground wire and rotates relative to the wire side screw terminal. , And
The screw terminal holder includes a joint portion that attaches / detaches an end portion of the insulating operation rod, and an engagement portion that engages the ground-side screw terminal at the end portion of the ground wire with the joint portion in a relatively non-rotatable manner. A grounding short-circuit tool characterized by:
JP2006255972A 2006-09-21 2006-09-21 Temporary support tool for ground wire end and grounding short-circuit tool Expired - Fee Related JP4180627B2 (en)

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JP2014193085A (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-06 Kandenko Co Ltd Three-phase short-circuit grounding device and grounding method using the same
CN106898890A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-06-27 国网辽宁省电力有限公司丹东供电公司 High-voltage earthing line apparatus
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JP2014193085A (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-06 Kandenko Co Ltd Three-phase short-circuit grounding device and grounding method using the same
JP2018019553A (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-02-01 中国電力株式会社 Ground short-circuiting instrument, and temporary support tool therefor
CN106898890A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-06-27 国网辽宁省电力有限公司丹东供电公司 High-voltage earthing line apparatus
CN107565232A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-01-09 国网湖南省电力公司 A kind of electrical equipment temporary earthing device
JP2019068660A (en) * 2017-10-03 2019-04-25 株式会社中電工 Grounding terminal temporarily placing appliance and hot-line work construction method
CN110071378A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-07-30 国网江苏省电力有限公司检修分公司 Multifunctional busbar is grounded conductor wire end card
CN110071378B (en) * 2019-05-28 2024-01-26 国网江苏省电力有限公司检修分公司 Multifunctional busbar grounding wire end clamp
CN114709695A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-07-05 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 Distribution network temporary grounding device
CN114725706A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-07-08 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 Wire clamp hanging device
CN114725706B (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-08-12 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 Wire clamp hanging and connecting device

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