JP2008077910A - Branch structure of wire harness, and manufacturing method of branch part of wire harness - Google Patents

Branch structure of wire harness, and manufacturing method of branch part of wire harness Download PDF

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JP2008077910A
JP2008077910A JP2006254047A JP2006254047A JP2008077910A JP 2008077910 A JP2008077910 A JP 2008077910A JP 2006254047 A JP2006254047 A JP 2006254047A JP 2006254047 A JP2006254047 A JP 2006254047A JP 2008077910 A JP2008077910 A JP 2008077910A
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wire harness
branch
line
slit
spiral tube
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Shinnosuke Yasuda
真之助 安田
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Yazaki Corp
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Yazaki Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a branch structure of a wire harness allowing a branch line to be freely moved to some extent, and capable of facilitating mounting work of the wire harness, and of reducing cost. <P>SOLUTION: A spiral tube 10 made of a soft resin with a spiral slit 12 formed on its circumferential wall 11 is put on the outer periphery of a main line Wa of the wire harness W, and a branch line Wb separated from the main line Wa is extracted to the outside from the slit 12 of the spiral tube 10. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、自動車等の車両用として主に用いられるワイヤーハーネスの分岐構造およびワイヤーハーネスの分岐部の作製方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a branch structure of a wire harness mainly used for a vehicle such as an automobile and a method for producing a branch part of a wire harness.

従来、ワイヤーハーネスの分岐部を作製する場合は、例えば、図3に示すように、配索治具1上に電線を載せて、幹線Waから分岐線Wbを分岐させ、その状態で、分岐部Mを、テープTの巻き付けにより固定していた(特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, when producing a branch part of a wire harness, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, an electric wire is placed on the routing jig 1 to branch the branch line Wb from the trunk line Wa. M was fixed by winding the tape T (see Patent Document 1).

また、幹線Waの外周にコルゲートチューブ等のチューブ2を被せる場合は、分岐部Mの前後に位置させたチューブ2の端部2aを、テープTの巻き付けにより固定していた。   Further, when the tube 2 such as a corrugated tube is put on the outer periphery of the trunk line Wa, the end portions 2 a of the tube 2 positioned before and after the branch portion M are fixed by winding the tape T.

また、テープTの代わりに、あるいは、テープTと一緒に、タイバンドで分岐部Mを固定することもあった。   Further, instead of the tape T or together with the tape T, the branch portion M may be fixed with a tie band.

特開2005−267896号公報JP 2005-267896 A

ところが、分岐部MをテープTの巻き付けやタイバンドの巻き付けにより固定した場合、分岐線Wbを強く拘束することになってしまうため、車両にワイヤーハーネスを取り付ける段階での融通が利かず、取付作業がやりにくくなるという問題があった。   However, if the branch part M is fixed by winding the tape T or winding the tie band, the branch line Wb will be strongly restrained, so there is no flexibility at the stage of attaching the wire harness to the vehicle. There was a problem that it was difficult to do.

特に、設計要件により、例えば、分岐線Wbの長さを最短で製作するような場合、ちょっとでも分岐線の長さが実際の据え付け寸法よりも短いと、分岐線Wbの先端のコネクタ(不図示)をその相手方となる固定されたコネクタ(不図示)に容易に接続することができないことがあった。   In particular, for example, when the length of the branch line Wb is made as short as possible due to design requirements, if the length of the branch line is slightly shorter than the actual installation dimension, a connector (not shown) at the end of the branch line Wb is shown. ) Cannot be easily connected to a fixed connector (not shown) as the counterpart.

また、幹線Waにチューブ2を被せる場合は、チューブ2とテープTの2部品が必要であり、部品点数が増える上、作製に手間がかかるため、コストアップになっていた。   In addition, when the tube 2 is covered with the main line Wa, two parts of the tube 2 and the tape T are necessary, and the number of parts is increased, and the production takes time, which increases the cost.

本発明は、上述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、分岐線をある程度自由に動かすことができて、ワイヤーハーネスの取付作業の容易化を図ることができると共に、幹線をチューブで保護する場合でも、余計な部品を極力排して、コスト低減を図ることのできるワイヤーハーネスの分岐構造およびワイヤーハーネスの分岐部の作製方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to move the branch line freely to some extent, to facilitate the attachment work of the wire harness, and to connect the trunk line to the tube. Even in the case of protection with a wire harness, it is an object of the present invention to provide a wire harness branching structure and a method of manufacturing a wire harness branching part that can reduce the cost by eliminating unnecessary parts as much as possible.

前述した目的を達成するため、本発明に係るワイヤーハーネスの分岐構造は、周壁に螺旋状のスリットが形成された軟質樹脂製のスパイラルチューブを、ワイヤーハーネスの幹線の外周に被せ、該幹線から分岐した分岐線を、前記スパイラルチューブのスリットから外へ引き出したことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above-described object, the branch structure of the wire harness according to the present invention includes a soft resin spiral tube having a spiral slit formed on the peripheral wall, and covers the outer periphery of the trunk line of the wire harness, and branches from the trunk line. The branched line is drawn out from the slit of the spiral tube.

このワイヤーハーネスの分岐構造では、スパイラルチューブのスリットのフレキシブルな開きを利用(換言すれば、幹線上でのスパイラルチューブの周壁の少なくとも一部の移動を利用)することにより、スリットから外へ引き出した分岐線を、ある程度自由に動かすことができる。つまり、分岐線の動きにある程度の融通を持たせることができる。従って、設計要件により、分岐線を最短長さで製作した場合でも、分岐線を適当に動かすことによって、余裕をもって容易に車両に取り付けることができ、コネクタの嵌合作業も容易にできるようになる。また、スパイラルチューブを幹線の外周に巻き付けるだけで、幹線の拘束と分岐線の引出部の緩い拘束とを同時に行なうことができるので、テープ巻きの必要がなく、テープ部品の削減と巻き付け作業の省略により、コストダウンを図れる。また、スパイラルチューブだけの利用となるため、テープ巻きの場合と違って、後で解体しやすく、しかも、1部品構成であって分別も容易なため、リサイクル性が向上する。また、スパイラルチューブのスリットの広がりを利用して分岐線を動かすだけなので、ワイヤーハーネスの全長に影響を与えることはなく、その点での品質維持を図ることができる。   In the branch structure of this wire harness, the flexible opening of the slit of the spiral tube is used (in other words, the movement of at least a part of the peripheral wall of the spiral tube on the trunk line) is used to pull out from the slit. The branch line can be moved freely to some extent. That is, a certain amount of flexibility can be given to the movement of the branch line. Therefore, even when the branch line is manufactured with the shortest length according to the design requirements, it can be easily attached to the vehicle with a margin by appropriately moving the branch line, and the connector can be easily fitted. . In addition, by simply winding the spiral tube around the outer circumference of the trunk line, it is possible to simultaneously restrain the trunk line and loosely restrain the branch line lead-out portion, eliminating the need for tape winding, reducing tape parts and omitting winding work. As a result, the cost can be reduced. Further, since only the spiral tube is used, unlike the case of tape winding, it is easy to disassemble later, and since it is a one-part structure and easy to separate, the recyclability is improved. In addition, since the branch line is simply moved using the spread of the slit of the spiral tube, the overall length of the wire harness is not affected, and quality can be maintained at that point.

また、前述した目的を達成するため、本発明に係るワイヤーハーネスの分岐部の作製方法は、配索治具上に載せられた幹線から分岐線を分岐させ、その状態で、周壁に螺旋状のスリットが形成された軟質樹脂製のスパイラルチューブを、前記幹線に巻き付けて、前記スリットから前記分岐線を外へ引き出すことを特徴とする。   Further, in order to achieve the above-described object, the method for manufacturing the branch portion of the wire harness according to the present invention branches the branch line from the trunk line placed on the routing jig, and in that state, the spiral wall is formed on the peripheral wall. A spiral tube made of a soft resin in which a slit is formed is wound around the trunk line, and the branch line is drawn out from the slit.

このワイヤーハーネスの分岐部の作製方法によれば、配索治具上で幹線から分岐線を分岐させ、その状態でスパイラルチューブを巻き付けるだけで、分岐部を作製することができるので、本発明に係るワイヤーハーネスの分岐構造と同じ効果を奏することができる。   According to the method for manufacturing the branch portion of the wire harness, the branch portion can be manufactured simply by branching the branch line from the main line on the routing jig and winding the spiral tube in this state. The same effect as the branch structure of the wire harness which concerns can be show | played.

本発明によれば、分岐線をある程度自由に動かすことができて、ワイヤーハーネスの取付作業の容易化を図ることができると共にコスト低減を図ることのできるワイヤーハーネスの分岐構造およびワイヤーハーネスの分岐部の作製方法を提供できる。   According to the present invention, the branch line of the wire harness and the branch part of the wire harness that can move the branch line freely to some extent, can facilitate the mounting work of the wire harness, and can reduce the cost. Can be provided.

以上、本発明について簡潔に説明した。更に、以下に説明される発明を実施するための最良の形態を添付の図面を参照して通読することにより、本発明の詳細は更に明確化されるであろう。   The present invention has been briefly described above. Furthermore, the details of the present invention will be further clarified by reading through the best mode for carrying out the invention described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

以下、本発明に係る好適な実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1(a)および図1(b)はワイヤーハーネスの分岐部近辺の構成を示す斜視図である。図1(a)および図1(b)に示されるワイヤーハーネスWの分岐構造では、周壁11に螺旋状のスリット12が形成された軟質樹脂製のスパイラルチューブ10が、ワイヤーハーネスWの幹線Waの外周に被せられており、そして幹線Waから分岐した分岐線Wbが、スパイラルチューブ10のスリット12から外へ引き出されている。   Fig.1 (a) and FIG.1 (b) are perspective views which show the structure of the branch part vicinity of a wire harness. In the branch structure of the wire harness W shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the spiral tube 10 made of a soft resin in which the spiral slit 12 is formed in the peripheral wall 11 is connected to the trunk line Wa of the wire harness W. A branch line Wb that covers the outer periphery and branches from the trunk line Wa is drawn out from the slit 12 of the spiral tube 10.

このようにスパイラルチューブ10を幹線Waに巻き付けた場合、スパイラルチューブ10のスリット12から外へ引き出した分岐線Wbを従来のテープ巻きで拘束した場合と違って、図1(a)中の矢印Aのように、自由に振ることができる。   In this way, when the spiral tube 10 is wound around the trunk line Wa, unlike the case where the branch line Wb drawn out from the slit 12 of the spiral tube 10 is restrained by conventional tape winding, the arrow A in FIG. Like, you can shake freely.

このワイヤーハーネスWの分岐構造では、スパイラルチューブ10が持つ、スリット12がフレキシブルに開くという機能を利用して(換言すれば、周壁11が伸縮自在に幹線Wa上を摺動するという機能を利用して)、スパイラルチューブ10のスリット12の開き寸法Hを調整することにより、スリット12から外へ引き出された分岐線Wbを図1(b)中の矢印Bのように、ある程度自由に動かすことができる。   In the branch structure of the wire harness W, the function of the spiral tube 10 that the slit 12 opens flexibly is used (in other words, the function that the peripheral wall 11 slides freely on the trunk line Wa is used. By adjusting the opening dimension H of the slit 12 of the spiral tube 10, the branch line Wb drawn out from the slit 12 can be freely moved to some extent as indicated by the arrow B in FIG. it can.

つまり、分岐線Wbの動きにある程度の融通を持たせることができる。従って、設計要件により、分岐線Wbを最短長さで製作した場合であっても、分岐線Wbを適当に動かすことによって、余裕をもって容易に車両に取り付けることができ、分岐線Wbの先端部のコネクタCとその相手方のコネクタ(不図示)との嵌合作業も容易にできるようになる。   That is, a certain amount of flexibility can be given to the movement of the branch line Wb. Therefore, even if the branch line Wb is manufactured with the shortest length according to the design requirements, it can be easily attached to the vehicle with a margin by appropriately moving the branch line Wb. A fitting operation between the connector C and its counterpart connector (not shown) can be easily performed.

また、スパイラルチューブ10を幹線Waの外周に巻き付けるだけで、幹線Waの拘束と分岐線Wbの引出部(基端部)の緩い拘束とを同時に行なうことができるので、テープ巻きの必要がなく、テープ部品の削減と巻き付け作業の省略により、コストダウンを図れる。また、スパイラルチューブ10だけの利用となるため、テープ巻きの場合と違って、後で解体しやすく、しかも、1部品構成であって分別も容易なため、リサイクル性が向上する。また、スパイラルチューブ10のスリット12の広がりを利用して分岐線Wbを動かすだけなので、ワイヤーハーネスWの全長に影響を与えることがなく、その点での品質維持を図ることができる。   In addition, by simply winding the spiral tube 10 around the outer circumference of the trunk line Wa, it is possible to simultaneously restrain the trunk line Wa and loosely restrain the lead-out part (base end part) of the branch line Wb. Costs can be reduced by reducing the number of tape parts and wrapping work. Further, since only the spiral tube 10 is used, unlike the case of tape winding, it is easy to disassemble later, and since it is a one-part configuration and easy to separate, the recyclability is improved. Further, since the branch line Wb is merely moved by utilizing the spread of the slit 12 of the spiral tube 10, the overall length of the wire harness W is not affected, and the quality can be maintained at that point.

図2(a)〜(c)は分岐部Mが2箇所ある場合のワイヤーハーネスの作製方法の説明図である。この場合は、まず、図2(a)に示すように、配索治具1上にワイヤーハーネスの電線束を載せて、その電線束の幹線Waから分岐線Wbを分岐させる。Cはコネクタである。次に、その状態で、図2(b)に示すように、軟質樹脂製のスパイラルチューブ10の、螺旋状のスリット12が形成された周壁11を、回転させながら幹線Waに巻き付けて行き、スリット12から分岐線Wbを外へ引き出す。そして、スパイラルチューブ10を最後まで巻き付けることで、2つの分岐部Mを持つワイヤーハーネスが完成する。このようにして完成したワイヤーハーネスにおいても、前述したものと同様の効果を発揮することができる。   FIGS. 2A to 2C are explanatory views of a method for producing a wire harness when there are two branch portions M. FIG. In this case, first, as shown in FIG. 2A, the wire bundle of the wire harness is placed on the routing jig 1, and the branch line Wb is branched from the trunk line Wa of the wire bundle. C is a connector. Next, in this state, as shown in FIG. 2B, the peripheral wall 11 in which the spiral slit 12 of the soft resin spiral tube 10 is formed is wound around the trunk line Wa while being rotated. The branch line Wb is pulled out from 12. And the wire harness which has the two branch parts M is completed by winding the spiral tube 10 to the last. In the wire harness thus completed, the same effect as described above can be exhibited.

尚、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜、変形、改良、等が可能である。その他、上述した実施形態における各構成要素の材質、形状、数、配置箇所、等は本発明を達成できるものであれば任意であり、限定されない。   In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, A deformation | transformation, improvement, etc. are possible suitably. In addition, the material, shape, number, location, and the like of each component in the above-described embodiment are arbitrary and are not limited as long as the present invention can be achieved.

本発明に係るワイヤーハーネスの分岐構造の実施形態の構成を示す図であって、図1(a)は分岐線を動かす前の状態を示す斜視図、そして図1(b)は分岐線を動かした後の状態を示す斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of embodiment of the branch structure of the wire harness which concerns on this invention, Comprising: Fig.1 (a) is a perspective view which shows the state before moving a branch line, FIG.1 (b) moves a branch line. FIG. 図2(a)〜(c)は、分岐部が2箇所ある場合のワイヤーハーネスの作製方法を、順を追って示す説明図である。2 (a) to 2 (c) are explanatory views illustrating the method of manufacturing the wire harness when there are two branch portions in order. 従来のワイヤーハーネスの分岐構造を示す図であって、図3(a)はテープ巻きする前の状態を示す斜視図、そして図3(b)はテープ巻きした状態を示す斜視図である。It is a figure which shows the branch structure of the conventional wire harness, Comprising: Fig.3 (a) is a perspective view which shows the state before tape winding, and FIG.3 (b) is a perspective view which shows the state wound with tape.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10:スパイラルチューブ
11:周壁
12:スリット
W:ワイヤーハーネス
Wa:幹線
Wb:分岐線
M:分岐部
10: Spiral tube 11: Peripheral wall 12: Slit W: Wire harness Wa: Trunk line Wb: Branch line M: Branch part

Claims (2)

周壁に螺旋状のスリットが形成された軟質樹脂製のスパイラルチューブを、ワイヤーハーネスの幹線の外周に被せ、該幹線から分岐した分岐線を、前記スパイラルチューブのスリットから外へ引き出したことを特徴とするワイヤーハーネスの分岐構造。   A spiral tube made of a soft resin having a spiral slit formed on the peripheral wall is placed on the outer periphery of the trunk line of the wire harness, and a branch line branched from the trunk line is drawn out from the slit of the spiral tube. Branch structure of wire harness to be used. 配索治具上に載せられた幹線から分岐線を分岐させ、その状態で、周壁に螺旋状のスリットが形成された軟質樹脂製のスパイラルチューブを、前記幹線に巻き付けて、前記スリットから前記分岐線を外へ引き出すことを特徴とするワイヤーハーネスの分岐部の作製方法。   A branch line is branched from the trunk line placed on the routing jig, and in that state, a spiral tube made of a soft resin having a spiral slit formed on the peripheral wall is wound around the trunk line, and the branch is made from the slit. A method for producing a branch portion of a wire harness, wherein the wire is drawn out.
JP2006254047A 2006-09-20 2006-09-20 Branch structure of wire harness, and manufacturing method of branch part of wire harness Pending JP2008077910A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102104208A (en) * 2011-03-11 2011-06-22 许晓华 Wire sleeve

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4866085U (en) * 1971-11-27 1973-08-22
JPH11194250A (en) * 1997-12-26 1999-07-21 Fujikura Ltd Optical fiber cable for branching and branching method of optical fiber cable
JPH11211952A (en) * 1998-01-21 1999-08-06 Fujikura Ltd Optical cable
JP2001236839A (en) * 2000-02-21 2001-08-31 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Mounting jig for connecting spiral tube
JP2005267896A (en) * 2004-03-16 2005-09-29 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Wire harness

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4866085U (en) * 1971-11-27 1973-08-22
JPH11194250A (en) * 1997-12-26 1999-07-21 Fujikura Ltd Optical fiber cable for branching and branching method of optical fiber cable
JPH11211952A (en) * 1998-01-21 1999-08-06 Fujikura Ltd Optical cable
JP2001236839A (en) * 2000-02-21 2001-08-31 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Mounting jig for connecting spiral tube
JP2005267896A (en) * 2004-03-16 2005-09-29 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Wire harness

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102104208A (en) * 2011-03-11 2011-06-22 许晓华 Wire sleeve

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