JP2008072930A - Bush cutter - Google Patents

Bush cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008072930A
JP2008072930A JP2006254383A JP2006254383A JP2008072930A JP 2008072930 A JP2008072930 A JP 2008072930A JP 2006254383 A JP2006254383 A JP 2006254383A JP 2006254383 A JP2006254383 A JP 2006254383A JP 2008072930 A JP2008072930 A JP 2008072930A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
cutting blade
protective cover
disk
drive shaft
brush cutter
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JP2006254383A
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Japanese (ja)
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Sadao Sakaiya
谷 定 雄 境
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bush cutter that, while having a simple mechanism and constitution, is safe and with a protective cover, preventing accidents due to knocking over of empty bottles, empty cans, small stones or the like which collide with the cutting blade rotating at a high speed, or injuries or fatal accidents due to their contact with the persons nearby, and damages to the cutting blade by contact with obstacles, and which can also easily change the cutting blade. <P>SOLUTION: The bush cutter cutting grass leaves with a blade rotating at a high speed is provided, wherein a disk-like protective cover 2, having a somewhat larger diameter than a cutting blade 7 and formed of dents on a periphery 13, is attached on a driving shaft 6 in a cutting blade unit housing 5 through a bearing 10 fixed and integrated with a lower nipping element 8 of the freely removable cutting blade 7 so as not to synchronously rotate the disk-like cover 2 with the driving shaft, where the protective cover 2 is stopped or rotated at a low speed, when the cutting blade 7 is rotated at a high speed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、刈払機の刈刃部分に取り付けて、刈刃の高速回転による作業者や周辺の者に接触する傷害や死傷事故等の危険性や空き瓶、空き缶、小石等の跳ね返りを阻止するための円盤状防護カバーを取り付けた刈払機に関するものである。 The present invention is attached to the cutting blade portion of a brush cutter to prevent the risk of injury and death accidents that come into contact with workers and surrounding people due to the high-speed rotation of the cutting blade and the rebound of empty bottles, empty cans, pebbles, etc. It is related with the brush cutter which attached the disk-shaped protective cover for this.

従来の電動或いは原動機付き刈払機には、刈刃ユニットハウジングの上部20〜30センチの主杆に飛散防止板が取り付けられ、刈刃用安全カバーは付いていないのが一般的な構成であった。 A conventional electric or prime mower has a general configuration in which a scattering prevention plate is attached to the main ridge of 20 to 30 cm above the cutting blade unit housing and no safety cover for the cutting blade is attached. .

このような刈払機にあっては刈刃がむき出しになっているため安全性に欠け極めて危険であり、その用途は芝生刈り、田畑の畦草刈り及び水路の土手草刈り等のように広範囲に亘っており、刈刃の高速回転駆動によって空き瓶、空き缶や小石等が跳ね返る飛散事故や、手や足の切断等の人身事故、立ち木やポール等の物損事故等が後を絶たないため、刈刃の近傍に保護カバーを設けてそれらの損害や物損、傷害事故を防止するよう構成されるものも最近は見られる。 In such a brush cutter, the cutting blade is exposed, so it is not safe and extremely dangerous. Because of the high speed rotation of the cutting blade, there is no end to scattering accidents such as empty bottles, empty cans and pebbles rebounding, personal injury such as cutting of hands and feet, and property damage accidents such as standing trees and poles. Recently, a protection cover is provided in the vicinity to prevent such damage, property damage and accidents.

本発明はこのような状況に鑑み提案されるものであり、刈刃の下面接地側の刈刃挟持部材にベアリングの内リングを固定一体化し、そのベアリングの外リングに円盤状の防護カバーをこれも固定一体化することで、刈刃ユニットハウジング内部の駆動軸の高速回転とは同調回転しない円盤状防護カバーを得ることができる。
特開H09−220011号広報 特開2001−333616号広報 特開2001−54308号広報
The present invention is proposed in view of such a situation, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly integrated with the cutting blade clamping member on the lower surface ground side of the cutting blade, and a disk-shaped protective cover is provided on the outer ring of the bearing. In addition, a disk-shaped protective cover that does not rotate synchronously with the high-speed rotation of the drive shaft inside the cutting blade unit housing can be obtained by fixing and integrating them.
JP H09-220011 public information JP 2001-333616 A JP 2001-54308 A

本発明は、係る従来の問題を解消するためになされたものであり、その目的とするところは、上記した特許文献発明と同等の安全性を確保しつつ、刈刃に直接小石や障害物と衝突しない構成となるので刈刃自体も破損すること無く、しかも構造が簡単なうえ低コストで製造することができ、切断機能も損なわれないうえ、耐久性の高い刈払機を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in order to solve such conventional problems, and the object of the present invention is to directly connect the cutting blades with pebbles and obstacles while ensuring the same safety as the above-described patent document invention. The configuration is such that the cutting blade itself is not damaged because it does not collide, and the structure is simple and can be manufactured at low cost, the cutting function is not impaired, and a highly durable brush cutter is provided. .

そこで、本発明は上述した課題を解決するためになされたものであって、第1の請求項に係る発明は、刈刃に比べてやや大径で外縁部に凹部を形成させた円盤状防護カバーを、刈刃ユニットハウジング内部の駆動軸にネジで取り外し自在の、刈刃の下挟持部材と固定一体化されたベアリングを介し取り付けることにより、円盤状防護カバーが前記駆動軸とは同調回転しないよう構成させたもので、刈刃が高速回転する中で防護カバーは停止或いは低速回転しながら全周方向の障害物の刈刃への接触を防ぎ、空き瓶、空き缶や小石等を排除するよう構成させたものである。 Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and the invention according to the first claim is a disk-shaped protection in which a concave portion is formed in the outer edge portion with a slightly larger diameter than the cutting blade. The disk-shaped protective cover does not rotate synchronously with the drive shaft by attaching the cover to the drive shaft inside the blade unit housing through a bearing that is detachable with screws and fixedly integrated with the lower clamping member of the blade. The protective cover stops or rotates at a low speed while the cutting blade rotates at a high speed to prevent the obstacles from contacting the cutting blade in the entire circumferential direction and eliminate empty bottles, empty cans, pebbles, etc. It is configured.

第2の請求項に係る発明は、第1の請求項に係る発明において、上記円盤状防護カバーの外縁部の凸部の先端を更に突出延長させ、その延長分を上方に折り上げ、刈刃の外周部をゆっくり回転する壁を形成させることにより刈刃周辺の障害物への接触を防ぎ、空き瓶、空き缶や小石等の排除効果を更に高めるよう構成させたものである。 The invention according to a second claim is the invention according to the first claim, wherein the tip of the convex portion of the outer edge portion of the disk-shaped protective cover is further projected and extended, and the extension is folded upward, and the cutting blade By forming a slowly rotating wall around the outer periphery of the blade, contact with obstacles around the cutting blade is prevented, and the effect of eliminating empty bottles, empty cans, pebbles, etc. is further enhanced.

円盤状防護カバーの回転を、刈刃と駆動軸の高速回転とは切り離し、同調回転しないよう構成させ、刈払い現場の状況により円盤状防護カバーの回転が停止或いは低速回転したりするので、刈刃周りの傷害物への刈刃の接触や、空き瓶、空き缶や小石等の排除がより効果的にでき、作業者や近傍の者への傷害事故を防止したり、刈刃自体も障害物に高速で衝突したりしないので破損が防げる。   The rotation of the disc-shaped protective cover is separated from the high-speed rotation of the cutting blade and the drive shaft, and is configured so as not to rotate synchronously. The cutting blade can be contacted with the obstacle around the blade and empty bottles, cans, pebbles, etc. can be removed more effectively, preventing injury accidents to workers and nearby people, and the cutting blade itself is also an obstacle Because it does not collide at high speed, damage can be prevented.

防護装置を円盤状にし、刈払機への取り付けも簡素化した、構造が簡単で単純なため防護カバーの制作費も安価なうえ、刈払い作業の安全性を確保し、刈刃自体の取替えも簡単にできるので、防護装置付き刈払機並びに刈払い作業の低コスト化も図ることができる。   The protection device has a disk shape and is easy to install on the brush cutter. The construction is simple and simple, so the cost of producing the protective cover is low, the safety of the brush cutting work is secured, and the cutting blade itself can be replaced. Since it can be simplified, it is possible to reduce the cost of the brush cutter with protective device and the brush cutting work.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。この刈払機1は、草刈作業をする作業者が携帯することが出来て、刈刃7を例えば回転駆動するエンジンによって高速回転させることができ、高速回転する刈刃7で草や芝生を刈り取ることができるものである。図1及び図2は刈払機1に設けられている刈刃7及び刈刃7下側の地面との間に備える円盤状防護カバー2を示す図面である。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The brush cutter 1 can be carried by an operator who performs mowing work, and can rotate the cutting blade 7 at high speed by, for example, an engine that rotates and cuts grass and lawn with the cutting blade 7 that rotates at high speed. It is something that can be done. 1 and 2 are drawings showing a disk-shaped protective cover 2 provided between the cutting blade 7 provided on the brush cutter 1 and the ground below the cutting blade 7.

図1のようにこの円盤状防護カバー2は、操作主杵3内部に回転自在に挿通されているドライブシャフト4を介して得られるエンジンからの駆動力によって回転駆動する刈刃ユニットハウジング5内部の駆動軸6に、刈刃7の下挟持部材8と内リング9が一体固定されたベアリング10を介し、ベアリング10の外リング11に固定されたベアリングカバー12に固定一体化して取り付けられる円盤状防護カバー2は、駆動軸6と共に高速回転をする刈刃7とはベアリング10により回転力が縁切られた形となり、同調回転しない構成となる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the disk-shaped protective cover 2 is disposed inside the cutting blade unit housing 5 that is rotationally driven by a driving force from an engine obtained through a drive shaft 4 that is rotatably inserted into the operation main shaft 3. A disk-shaped protection that is fixedly and integrally attached to a drive cover 6 and a bearing cover 12 fixed to an outer ring 11 of the bearing 10 via a bearing 10 in which a lower clamping member 8 and an inner ring 9 are integrally fixed. The cover 2 has a configuration in which the rotational force is cut off by the bearing 10 from the cutting blade 7 that rotates at a high speed together with the drive shaft 6 and does not rotate synchronously.

請求項1記載の円盤状防護カバー2の外径は刈刃7の外径に比べてやや大径で、外縁部13に凹部14を設け、刈刃7の全周方向の空き瓶、空き缶や小石等を除去し或いは障害物に刈刃が直接接触しない構成となる。   The outer diameter of the disk-shaped protective cover 2 according to claim 1 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the cutting blade 7, a recess 14 is provided in the outer edge portion 13, an empty bottle, an empty can, The configuration is such that pebbles or the like are removed or the cutting blade does not directly contact the obstacle.

請求項1記載の円盤状防護カバー2の外縁部13の凸部を更に突出延長させ、その延長した部分を上方に折り上げて立上り壁15を作り、刈刃7の外周方向ある空き缶や小石等が刈刃周りに入り込むのを防ぐ機能を果たす請求項2の構成とする。   The convex part of the outer edge part 13 of the disk-shaped protective cover 2 according to claim 1 is further extended and protruded, and the extended part is folded upward to form a rising wall 15, and an empty can or pebbles in the outer peripheral direction of the cutting blade 7 or the like The structure according to claim 2, which functions to prevent the blade from entering around the cutting blade.

本刈払機1の刈刃7を取り替える際には、円盤状防護カバー2とベアリング10を介して一体固定されている下挟持部材8の固定ボルト16を緩め外して、刈刃7を取替え、再び下挟持部材8及び一体となっている円盤状防護カバー2も、一般的に広く普及している刈払機同様な手順でセットし、再び下挟持部材8の固定ボルト16を締め付けるだけの作業で取替えが簡単に出来る構成とする。   When the cutting blade 7 of the brush cutter 1 is replaced, the fixing bolt 16 of the lower clamping member 8 fixed integrally with the disc-shaped protective cover 2 and the bearing 10 is loosened and removed, the cutting blade 7 is replaced, and again. The lower clamping member 8 and the integrated disc-shaped protective cover 2 are also replaced by simply setting the lower clamping member 8 and tightening the fixing bolts 16 of the lower clamping member 8 again in the same manner as a widely used brush cutter. It is set as the structure which can do easily.

以上のように本発明に係る刈払機は、例えば草刈り作業中に刈刃を含む高速回動部が作業所にある空き瓶、空き缶や小石などを跳ね飛ばすことや、障害物や近傍にいる人への傷害や死傷事故の防止や、刈刃が障害物に衝突して刃こぼれを起したり破損するのを防いだり、刈刃が地面に接触する衝撃や耳障りな接触音の防止等、刈刃下側と地面との間に備える回動自在の本円盤状防護カバーによりいずれも解決することができる。   As described above, the brush cutter according to the present invention has, for example, a high-speed rotating part including a cutting blade that jumps away empty bottles, empty cans, pebbles, etc. in the work place during mowing, or an obstacle or a person nearby. Cutting, such as preventing injury to the body and death, preventing the cutting blade from colliding with an obstacle and causing the blade to spill or break, preventing the impact of the cutting blade against the ground and harsh contact noise. Both can be solved by this rotatable disc-shaped protective cover provided between the lower blade side and the ground.

本発明刈払機の構成を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the structure of this invention brush cutter. 本発明刈払機の図1が示すA−A方向の正面図。The front view of the AA direction which FIG. 1 of this invention brush cutter shows.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 刈払機
2 円盤状防護カバー
3 操作主杵
4 ドライブシャフト
5 刈刃ユニットハウジング
6 駆動軸
7 刈刃
8 下挟持部材
9 ベアリング10の内リング
10 ベアリング
11 ベアリングの外リング
12 ベアリングカバー
13 円盤状防護カバーの外縁部
14 円盤状防護カバーの外縁部に設けた凹部
15 円盤状防護カバーの外縁部に設けた壁
16 下挟持部材固定ボルト
17 上挟持部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Brush cutter 2 Disc-shaped protective cover 3 Operation main shaft 4 Drive shaft 5 Cutting blade unit housing 6 Drive shaft 7 Cutting blade 8 Lower clamping member 9 Inner ring of bearing 10 10 Bearing 11 Outer ring of bearing 12 Bearing cover 13 Disc-shaped protection The outer edge portion of the cover 14 The concave portion provided at the outer edge portion of the disk-shaped protective cover 15 The wall provided at the outer edge portion of the disk-shaped protective cover 16 The lower clamping member fixing bolt 17 The upper clamping member

Claims (2)

操作主杆内部に回転自在に挿通されているドライブシャフトを介して得られるエンジンからの駆動力によって回転駆動する刈刃ユニットハウジング内部の駆動軸と、駆動軸とはネジにより取り外し自在の刈刃の下挟持部材と固定一体化されたベアリングを介し円盤状防護カバーを取り付けることにより駆動軸の回転力と縁切られる構成とし、刈刃と比べその外径がやや大径で外縁部に複数の凹部を形成させた円盤状防護カバーを刈刃の下方接地側から覆うように配置させた、前記刈刃の高速回転による空き瓶、空き缶や小石等の跳ね返りや人身事故を阻止する防護カバー付き刈払機であって、円盤状防護カバーが駆動軸並びに刈刃とは同調回転しないよう構成させた刈払機。 The drive shaft in the cutting blade unit housing that is driven to rotate by the driving force from the engine that is obtained through the drive shaft that is rotatably inserted into the operation main shaft, and the drive shaft is a cutting blade that can be removed by screws. By attaching a disc-shaped protective cover via a bearing that is fixedly integrated with the lower clamping member, the rotational force of the drive shaft is cut off, and the outer diameter is slightly larger than that of the cutting blade, and there are multiple recesses on the outer edge. This is a brush cutter with a protective cover that prevents the bouncing of empty bottles, empty cans, pebbles, etc. and personal injury caused by high-speed rotation of the cutting blade, which is arranged so as to cover the disk-shaped protective cover formed from the lower ground side of the cutting blade. A brush cutter configured so that the disk-shaped protective cover does not rotate synchronously with the drive shaft and the cutting blade. 請求項1において、円盤状防護カバーの外縁部の凸部側の突出した先端部分を更に突出延長させ、その延長分を刈刃の外縁部を覆うように上方に折り上げて、刈刃の周りをゆっくり回転する壁を形成させることにより、前記刈刃の高速回転による空き瓶、空き缶や小石等の跳ね返りや刈払機の操作者或いは周辺の者への傷害事故の阻止機能を更に高めるよう構成させた刈払機。 In Claim 1, the front-end | tip part which protruded on the convex part side of the outer edge part of a disk-shaped protective cover is extended further, and the extension part is folded up so that the outer edge part of a cutting blade may be covered, By forming a wall that rotates slowly, the function of preventing the bouncing of empty bottles, empty cans, pebbles, etc. due to the high-speed rotation of the cutting blades and the injury accident to the operator of the brush cutter or nearby persons is further enhanced. Brush cutter.
JP2006254383A 2006-09-20 2006-09-20 Bush cutter Pending JP2008072930A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006254383A JP2008072930A (en) 2006-09-20 2006-09-20 Bush cutter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006254383A JP2008072930A (en) 2006-09-20 2006-09-20 Bush cutter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2008072930A true JP2008072930A (en) 2008-04-03

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2006254383A Pending JP2008072930A (en) 2006-09-20 2006-09-20 Bush cutter

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107750587A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-06 冯逸安 A kind of reverse disk mower

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107750587A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-06 冯逸安 A kind of reverse disk mower

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