JP2008055730A - Design panel of air conditioner and manufacturing method of the same - Google Patents

Design panel of air conditioner and manufacturing method of the same Download PDF

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JP2008055730A
JP2008055730A JP2006234490A JP2006234490A JP2008055730A JP 2008055730 A JP2008055730 A JP 2008055730A JP 2006234490 A JP2006234490 A JP 2006234490A JP 2006234490 A JP2006234490 A JP 2006234490A JP 2008055730 A JP2008055730 A JP 2008055730A
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Prior art keywords
resin layer
design panel
plane
layer
coating layer
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JP2006234490A
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JP5194408B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuya Haraguchi
和哉 原口
Yoshinori Kagawa
慶憲 加川
Ikuya Nakayama
生也 中山
Daisuke Urabe
大介 浦部
Junji Nakamura
順司 中村
Yohei Takada
洋平 高田
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Priority to JP2006234490A priority Critical patent/JP5194408B2/en
Priority to CNA2007800316712A priority patent/CN101505939A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2007/066600 priority patent/WO2008026560A1/en
Publication of JP2008055730A publication Critical patent/JP2008055730A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0057Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/0053Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping
    • B29C45/0055Shaping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/16Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B29C45/1679Making multilayered or multicoloured articles applying surface layers onto injection-moulded substrates inside the mould cavity, e.g. in-mould coating [IMC]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0063Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/0053Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping
    • B29C45/0055Shaping
    • B29C2045/0058Shaping removing material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a design panel of an air conditioner which ensures the R surface in its end part and ensures the fineness of appearance. <P>SOLUTION: The design panel 80 is fabricated by forming a resin layer 10 by resin molding, then injecting a coating material into a mold to form a coating layer 20 on the resin layer 10, and carrying out the cutting for the finish. The panel has the first part 81 including the visible planes 81b, 81c, the curved end part 83 having the R plane 83a, and the second part 82 having the plane surface 82a connecting the visible plane 81c and the R plane 83a between the parts 81 and 83. In the first part 81 the coating layer 20 is formed on the resin layer 10, and the second part 82 and the curved end part 83 consist only of the resin layer 10. The plane surface 82a is tilted to the surface 81a neighboring the second part of the resin layer 10 of the first part 81. The part near the second part of the coating layer 20 of the first part 81 forms the plane surface 81c continuous with the plane surface 82a. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、空気調和装置の意匠パネルを製造する方法および空気調和装置の意匠パネル、特に、樹脂成形により樹脂層を成形した後に金型内に塗料を注入して樹脂層の上に塗装層を形成させるインモールドコーティング法を用いる方法や意匠パネルに関する。   The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a design panel for an air conditioner and a design panel for an air conditioner, and in particular, after a resin layer is molded by resin molding, a paint is injected into a mold to form a coating layer on the resin layer. The present invention relates to a method using an in-mold coating method and a design panel.

家庭のリビングルームなどに設置される空気調和装置の室内ユニットにおいては、最近、意匠性を向上させるために、樹脂層の上に塗装層が形成された意匠パネルを前面パネルとして採用する動きが出てきている。   Recently, in indoor units of air conditioners installed in home living rooms, in order to improve the design, there has been a movement to adopt a design panel in which a coating layer is formed on a resin layer as a front panel. It is coming.

室内ユニットの前面パネルのようにプラスチック成形品(樹脂成形品)に対しては、スプレーなどの方法によって揮発性有機溶剤を含んだ塗料を表面に付け、揮発性溶剤を蒸発させることで、塗装層を形成させることが考えられる。   For plastic molded products (resin molded products) such as the front panel of indoor units, a paint layer containing a volatile organic solvent is applied to the surface by a method such as spraying, and the volatile solvent is evaporated. It is possible to form.

しかし、最近では、特許文献1に示されているように、型内塗装を行って塗装層を良好に短時間で形成させるインモールドコーティング法を用いて、塗装層を持つ樹脂成形品を製造することも提案されている。
特開2004−223943号公報
However, recently, as shown in Patent Document 1, a resin molded product having a paint layer is manufactured using an in-mold coating method in which a paint layer is formed in a short time by performing in-mold coating. It has also been proposed.
JP 2004-223934 A

特許文献1に示されているようなインモールドコーティング法によって空気調和装置の意匠パネルを製造しようと考える場合、意匠パネルがフィルタ交換などのために取り外し可能となっており、その端部の角についてはR面を形成するためのR処理を施す必要がある。一方、インモールドコーティング法によって樹脂層の上に塗装層を形成するときには、塗装層の端については、きれいに形状を出すことが困難であり、塗装層の端部にR面を形成させることは難しい。このため、インモールドコーティング法を単に空気調和装置の意匠パネルの製造に転用するだけでは、意匠パネルの縁のR処理が不十分となって取り扱いの安全性を損なったり意匠性を低下させたりする恐れがある。   When thinking of manufacturing a design panel for an air conditioner by an in-mold coating method as shown in Patent Document 1, the design panel is removable for filter replacement, etc. Needs to be subjected to R treatment for forming the R plane. On the other hand, when forming a paint layer on a resin layer by an in-mold coating method, it is difficult to form a clean shape at the end of the paint layer, and it is difficult to form an R surface at the end of the paint layer. . For this reason, if the in-mold coating method is simply diverted to the manufacture of a design panel of an air conditioner, the R treatment of the edge of the design panel becomes insufficient, and the safety of handling is impaired or the design is deteriorated. There is a fear.

本発明の課題は、端部における意匠パネルのR面の確保や見栄えの良さの確保を実現できる空気調和装置の意匠パネルを製造する方法および空気調和装置の意匠パネルを提供することにある。   The subject of this invention is providing the design panel of the air conditioning apparatus which can implement | achieve the design panel of the air conditioning apparatus which can ensure the R surface of the design panel in an edge part, and ensuring the good appearance, and the design panel of an air conditioning apparatus.

第1発明は、樹脂層と塗装層とから成る空気調和装置の意匠パネルを製造する方法であって、第1工程〜第5工程を備えている。第1工程では、金型内で樹脂層の成形を行って樹脂層成形品を作る。第2工程では、第1工程の後に、金型を少し離間させて、樹脂層成形品と金型との間に空間を確保する。第3工程では、第2工程で確保した空間に塗料を注入する。第4工程では、第3工程で注入した塗料を硬化させ、樹脂層成形品と塗装層とが一体となった意匠パネル成形品を生成する。第5工程では、第4工程後に意匠パネル成形品を金型から取り出し、意匠パネル成形品の塗装層の端部を切断して意匠パネルとする。樹脂層の端部には、R面が形成され、樹脂層の端部の近傍には、第1平面が形成され、R面と第1平面との間には、第1平面に対して内側に傾斜した第2平面が形成されるように、且つ、樹脂層の第1平面の上には塗装層が一体に形成され、R面および第2平面の上には塗装層が形成されないように、金型の形状が決められて第1〜第4工程が行われる。また、第5工程では、第2平面と連続する切断面に沿って塗装層の端部が切断される。   1st invention is a method of manufacturing the design panel of the air conditioning apparatus which consists of a resin layer and a coating layer, Comprising: The 1st process-the 5th process are provided. In the first step, the resin layer is molded in a mold to produce a resin layer molded product. In the second step, after the first step, the mold is slightly separated to secure a space between the resin layer molded product and the mold. In the third step, paint is injected into the space secured in the second step. In the fourth step, the paint injected in the third step is cured to produce a design panel molded product in which the resin layer molded product and the coating layer are integrated. In the fifth step, the design panel molded product is taken out from the mold after the fourth step, and the end of the coating layer of the design panel molded product is cut to obtain a design panel. An R surface is formed at the end of the resin layer, a first plane is formed in the vicinity of the end of the resin layer, and an inner side of the first plane is between the R plane and the first plane. The coating layer is integrally formed on the first plane of the resin layer, and the coating layer is not formed on the R plane and the second plane. The shape of the mold is determined, and the first to fourth steps are performed. In the fifth step, the end portion of the coating layer is cut along a cut surface continuous with the second plane.

この空気調和装置の意匠パネルを製造する方法では、第1〜第4工程において、樹脂層成形品に塗装層が一体となった意匠パネル成形品を得ることができる。そして、第5工程における意匠パネル成形品の塗装層の端部の切断によって、塗装層の切断面、樹脂層の第2平面および樹脂層のR面が連続した面となった意匠パネルが完成する。このように、ここでは、塗装層の切断面、樹脂層の第2平面および樹脂層のR面が連続した面となって意匠パネルの見栄えが良くなるとともに、端部にR面を確保することができて意匠パネルを取り扱う人の安全性が向上する。また、塗装層が形成される第1平面に対して樹脂層の第2平面が内側に傾斜しているため、塗装層のない第2平面が目立たず、意匠性も殆ど低下しない。   In the method for producing the design panel of the air conditioner, the design panel molded product in which the coating layer is integrated with the resin layer molded product can be obtained in the first to fourth steps. And the design panel by which the cut surface of the coating layer, the 2nd plane of the resin layer, and the R surface of the resin layer became a continuous surface by cutting the edge part of the coating layer of the design panel molded article in the 5th process is completed. . Thus, here, the cut surface of the coating layer, the second plane of the resin layer, and the R plane of the resin layer become a continuous surface to improve the appearance of the design panel and secure the R plane at the end. The safety of people who handle design panels is improved. Moreover, since the 2nd plane of the resin layer inclines inside with respect to the 1st plane in which a coating layer is formed, the 2nd plane without a coating layer is not conspicuous, and designability hardly falls.

第2発明に係る空気調和装置の意匠パネルは、樹脂層の上に塗装層が形成される意匠パネルであって、第1部と、湾曲端部と、第2部とを備えている。第1部は、外部から視認される視認面を含む部分である。湾曲端部は、角部がR処理され、湾曲面を有している部分である。第2部は、第1部と湾曲端部との間に位置し、視認面と湾曲面とを結ぶ平面を含んでいる。また、第1部には、樹脂層の表面に塗装層が形成され、第2部および湾曲端部は、樹脂層のみから成っている。第2部の平面は、第1部の樹脂層の第2部近傍の表面に対して、第2部の裏面側に所定角度だけ傾斜している。そして、第1部の塗装層の第2部近傍部分が、第2部の平面と連続した平面となっている。   The design panel of the air conditioning apparatus according to the second invention is a design panel in which a coating layer is formed on a resin layer, and includes a first portion, a curved end portion, and a second portion. The first part is a part including a viewing surface visually recognized from the outside. The curved end portion is a portion where the corner portion is R-processed and has a curved surface. The second part is located between the first part and the curved end part, and includes a plane connecting the viewing surface and the curved surface. In the first part, a coating layer is formed on the surface of the resin layer, and the second part and the curved end part are composed only of the resin layer. The plane of the second part is inclined by a predetermined angle toward the back side of the second part with respect to the surface in the vicinity of the second part of the resin layer of the first part. And the 2nd part vicinity part of the coating layer of the 1st part is a plane which followed the plane of the 2nd part.

この空気調和装置の意匠パネルでは、第1部の視認面と湾曲端部の湾曲面とを第2部の平面が結んでおり、且つ、第1部の塗装層の第2部近傍部分が第2部の平面と連続しているため、意匠パネルの見栄えが良くなっている。また、湾曲端部が樹脂層のみから成っているため、湾曲面を尖りなく形成することができ、意匠パネルを取り扱う人の安全性が向上している。さらに、第1部の塗装層の第2部近傍部分および第2部の平面が、第1部の樹脂層の表面に対して裏面側に傾斜して湾曲端部の湾曲面につながっているため、意匠パネルの意匠性が殆ど低下しない。   In the design panel of this air conditioner, the flat surface of the second part connects the viewing surface of the first part and the curved surface of the curved end part, and the portion near the second part of the coating layer of the first part is the first part. Since it is continuous with the two-part plane, the appearance of the design panel is improved. Moreover, since the curved end part consists only of the resin layer, the curved surface can be formed without sharpness, and the safety of the person who handles the design panel is improved. Further, the vicinity of the second part of the coating layer of the first part and the plane of the second part are inclined to the back side with respect to the surface of the resin layer of the first part and are connected to the curved surface of the curved end part. The design property of the design panel is hardly deteriorated.

第3発明に係る空気調和装置の意匠パネルは、第2発明の意匠パネルであって、樹脂成形により樹脂層を成形した後に金型内に塗料を注入して樹脂層の上に塗装層を形成させるインモールドコーティング法によって成形され、その後の加工によって仕上げられるものである。そして、第1部の塗装層の第2部近傍部分は、インモールドコーティング法による成形後に、第2部の平面を基準として切断加工されて、第2部の平面と連続した平面となっている。   The design panel of the air conditioner according to the third invention is the design panel of the second invention, and after the resin layer is molded by resin molding, a paint layer is injected into the mold to form a coating layer on the resin layer It is formed by an in-mold coating method and finished by subsequent processing. And the 2nd part vicinity part of the coating layer of 1st part is cut | disconnected on the basis of the plane of 2nd part after shaping | molding by the in-mold coating method, and becomes a plane continuous with the plane of 2nd part. .

ここでは、塗装層を備えず樹脂層のみから成る第2部の平面の存在により、第1部の塗装層の第2部近傍部分の切断加工を、第2部の平面を基準として行うことができている。そして、第2部の平面を基準として切断加工を行っているため、第1部の塗装層の第2部近傍部分と第2部の平面との連続が滑らかとなり、意匠パネルの製造安定性が向上する。   Here, due to the presence of the plane of the second part consisting only of the resin layer without the coating layer, the cutting process of the vicinity of the second part of the coating layer of the first part can be performed on the basis of the plane of the second part. is made of. And since the cutting process is performed on the basis of the plane of the second part, the continuity between the portion near the second part of the coating layer of the first part and the plane of the second part becomes smooth, and the manufacturing stability of the design panel is improved. improves.

第4発明に係る空気調和装置の意匠パネルは、第3発明の意匠パネルであって、視認面と湾曲面とは、0.5mm以上離れており、第2部の平面により連続した面となっている。   The design panel of the air conditioner according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is the design panel of the third aspect, wherein the viewing surface and the curved surface are separated from each other by 0.5 mm or more and become a continuous surface by the plane of the second part. ing.

ここでは、第1部の視認面と湾曲端部の湾曲面とを0.5mm以上離し、その間を第2部の平面により結ぶ構成を採っているため、第2部の平面を基準とした第1部の塗装層の切断加工を確実に行うことができる。   Here, since the viewing surface of the first part and the curved surface of the curved end part are separated by 0.5 mm or more and the space between them is connected by the plane of the second part, the first part is defined based on the plane of the second part. The cutting process of one part of the coating layer can be performed reliably.

第5発明に係る空気調和装置の意匠パネルは、第2発明、第3発明、あるいは第4発明の意匠パネルであって、第1部の樹脂層の第2部近傍の表面に対する第2部の平面の傾斜角度(所定角度)が、1度以上である。   The design panel of the air conditioner pertaining to the fifth invention is the design panel of the second invention, the third invention, or the fourth invention, wherein the second part of the resin layer of the first part is in the vicinity of the surface of the second part. The inclination angle (predetermined angle) of the plane is 1 degree or more.

ここでは、第1部の樹脂層の第2部近傍の表面に対して第2部の平面を1度以上裏面側に傾斜させているので、視認面よりも湾曲端部側にある第2部の平面が意匠パネルにおいて目立たなくなり、意匠パネルの意匠性が向上する。   Here, since the plane of the second part is inclined at least one degree toward the back side with respect to the surface in the vicinity of the second part of the resin layer of the first part, the second part on the curved end side with respect to the viewing surface The flat surface becomes inconspicuous in the design panel, and the design properties of the design panel are improved.

第6発明に係る空気調和装置の意匠パネルは、樹脂成形により樹脂層を成形した後に金型内に塗料を注入して樹脂層の上に塗装層を形成させるインモールドコーティング法によって成形され、その後の加工によって仕上げられる。この空気調和装置の意匠パネルは、第1部と、湾曲端部と、第2部とを備えている。第1部は、外部から視認される視認面を含む部分である。湾曲端部は、角部がR処理され、湾曲面を有している部分である。第2部は、第1部と湾曲端部との間に位置し、視認面と湾曲面とを結ぶ平面を含んでいる。また、第1部には、樹脂層の表面に塗装層が形成され、第2部および湾曲端部は、樹脂層のみから成っている。第2部の平面は、第1部の樹脂層の第2部近傍の表面に対して、第2部の裏面側に所定角度だけ傾斜している。そして、第1部の塗装層の第2部近傍部分が、第2部の平面と連続した平面となっている。   The design panel of the air conditioner according to the sixth aspect of the invention is molded by an in-mold coating method in which a resin layer is molded by resin molding and then a paint is injected into the mold to form a paint layer on the resin layer. Finished by processing. The design panel of the air conditioner includes a first part, a curved end part, and a second part. The first part is a part including a viewing surface visually recognized from the outside. The curved end portion is a portion where the corner portion is R-processed and has a curved surface. The second part is located between the first part and the curved end part, and includes a plane connecting the viewing surface and the curved surface. In the first part, a coating layer is formed on the surface of the resin layer, and the second part and the curved end part are composed only of the resin layer. The plane of the second part is inclined by a predetermined angle toward the back side of the second part with respect to the surface in the vicinity of the second part of the resin layer of the first part. And the 2nd part vicinity part of the coating layer of the 1st part is a plane which followed the plane of the 2nd part.

この空気調和装置の意匠パネルでは、第1部の視認面と湾曲端部の湾曲面とを第2部の平面が結んでおり、且つ、第1部の塗装層の第2部近傍部分が第2部の平面と連続しているため、意匠パネルの見栄えが良くなっている。また、湾曲端部が樹脂層のみから成っているため、湾曲面を尖りなく形成することができ、意匠パネルを取り扱う人の安全性が向上している。さらに、第1部の塗装層の第2部近傍部分および第2部の平面が、第1部の樹脂層の表面に対して裏面側に傾斜して湾曲端部の湾曲面につながっているため、意匠パネルの意匠性が殆ど低下しない。   In the design panel of this air conditioner, the flat surface of the second part connects the viewing surface of the first part and the curved surface of the curved end part, and the portion near the second part of the coating layer of the first part is the first part. Since it is continuous with the two-part plane, the appearance of the design panel is improved. Moreover, since the curved end part consists only of the resin layer, the curved surface can be formed without sharpness, and the safety of the person who handles the design panel is improved. Further, the vicinity of the second part of the coating layer of the first part and the plane of the second part are inclined to the back side with respect to the surface of the resin layer of the first part and are connected to the curved surface of the curved end part. The design property of the design panel is hardly deteriorated.

第1発明の空気調和装置の意匠パネルを製造する方法によれば、意匠パネルの見栄えが良くなり、意匠パネルを取り扱う人の安全性が向上し、意匠パネルの意匠性も殆ど低下しない。   According to the method for producing the design panel of the air conditioner of the first invention, the appearance of the design panel is improved, the safety of the person handling the design panel is improved, and the design property of the design panel is hardly deteriorated.

第2,第6発明に係る空気調和装置の意匠パネルは、湾曲面を尖りなく形成することができ、取り扱い者の安全性が向上し、意匠性も殆ど低下しない。   The design panel of the air-conditioning apparatus according to the second and sixth inventions can form a curved surface without sharp edges, improving the safety of the handler and hardly reducing the design.

第3発明に係る空気調和装置の意匠パネルは、第2部の平面を基準として切断加工を行っており、製造安定性が向上する。   The design panel of the air conditioner according to the third aspect of the present invention performs the cutting process on the basis of the plane of the second part, and the manufacturing stability is improved.

第4発明に係る空気調和装置の意匠パネルは、第2部の平面を基準とした第1部の塗装層の切断加工を確実に行うことができる。   The design panel of the air conditioning apparatus according to the fourth aspect of the present invention can surely perform the cutting process of the first part coating layer based on the plane of the second part.

第5発明に係る空気調和装置の意匠パネルは、視認面よりも湾曲端部側にある第2部の平面が目立たなくなり、意匠性が向上する。   In the design panel of the air conditioner according to the fifth aspect of the invention, the flat surface of the second part located on the curved end side from the viewing surface becomes inconspicuous, and the design is improved.

<空気調和装置の全体構成>
本発明の一実施形態にかかる空気調和装置を、図1に示す。この空気調和装置1は、室内の壁面に取り付けられる壁掛け型の室内ユニット2と室外ユニット3とを有しており、両者2,3が連絡冷媒配管4や通信線で結ばれる。
<Overall configuration of air conditioner>
The air conditioning apparatus concerning one Embodiment of this invention is shown in FIG. This air conditioner 1 has a wall-mounted indoor unit 2 and an outdoor unit 3 that are attached to an indoor wall surface, and both 2 and 3 are connected by a communication refrigerant pipe 4 and a communication line.

空気調和装置1は、図2に示す冷媒回路を構成する。この冷媒回路は、主として、室内熱交換器70、アキュムレータ31、圧縮機32、四路切換弁33、室外熱交換器30および電動膨張弁34で構成される。   The air conditioner 1 constitutes a refrigerant circuit shown in FIG. This refrigerant circuit mainly includes an indoor heat exchanger 70, an accumulator 31, a compressor 32, a four-way switching valve 33, an outdoor heat exchanger 30, and an electric expansion valve 34.

室内ユニット2に設けられる室内熱交換器70は、室内空気との間で熱交換を行う。また、室内ユニット2には、室内ファン71が設けられている。室内ファン71は、室内ユニット2内に設けられる室内ファンモータ72によって回転駆動され、室内空気を室内ユニット2内に吸い込ませ、室内熱交換器70に通し、熱交換が行われた後の空気を室内に排出する。室内ユニット2内に吸い込まれる室内空気は、主として室内ユニット2の本体60の上面に形成されている吸込口を通るが、その吸込口のすぐ下には、図3に示すようにフィルタ90が配置されている。これらのフィルタ90は、室内ユニット2の本体60の正面側に着脱自在に取り付けられている意匠パネル(前面パネル)80を外した状態において、本体60に対して装着したり脱着したりすることができる。   The indoor heat exchanger 70 provided in the indoor unit 2 performs heat exchange with room air. The indoor unit 2 is provided with an indoor fan 71. The indoor fan 71 is rotationally driven by an indoor fan motor 72 provided in the indoor unit 2, sucks indoor air into the indoor unit 2, passes the air through the indoor heat exchanger 70, and heats the air after heat exchange is performed. Discharge into the room. The room air sucked into the indoor unit 2 mainly passes through a suction port formed on the upper surface of the main body 60 of the indoor unit 2, and a filter 90 is disposed immediately below the suction port as shown in FIG. Has been. These filters 90 may be attached to or detached from the main body 60 in a state where a design panel (front panel) 80 detachably attached to the front side of the main body 60 of the indoor unit 2 is removed. it can.

室外ユニット3には、圧縮機32と、圧縮機32の吐出側に接続される四路切換弁33と、圧縮機32の吸入側に接続されるアキュムレータ31と、四路切換弁33に接続される室外熱交換器30と、室外熱交換器30に接続される電動膨張弁34とが設けられている。電動膨張弁34は、連絡冷媒配管4の液配管41に接続されており、この配管41を介して室内熱交換器70の一端と接続される。また、四路切換弁33は、連絡冷媒配管4のガス配管42に接続されており、この配管42を介して室内熱交換器70の他端と接続されている。また、室外ユニット3には、室外熱交換器30での熱交換後の空気を外部に排出するための室外ファン38が設けられている。この室外ファン38は、室外ファンモータ39によって回転駆動される。   The outdoor unit 3 is connected to a compressor 32, a four-way switching valve 33 connected to the discharge side of the compressor 32, an accumulator 31 connected to the suction side of the compressor 32, and a four-way switching valve 33. The outdoor heat exchanger 30 and the electric expansion valve 34 connected to the outdoor heat exchanger 30 are provided. The electric expansion valve 34 is connected to the liquid pipe 41 of the communication refrigerant pipe 4, and is connected to one end of the indoor heat exchanger 70 via the pipe 41. The four-way switching valve 33 is connected to the gas pipe 42 of the communication refrigerant pipe 4 and is connected to the other end of the indoor heat exchanger 70 via the pipe 42. The outdoor unit 3 is provided with an outdoor fan 38 for discharging the air after heat exchange in the outdoor heat exchanger 30 to the outside. The outdoor fan 38 is rotationally driven by an outdoor fan motor 39.

<空気調和装置の概略動作>
以上の構成により、室内ユニット2は、室内ファン71によって室内ユニット2の内部に吸い込んだ空気を、室内熱交換器70に通すことで除熱あるいは加熱して、室内へと吹き出す。除熱(冷房)あるいは加熱(暖房)といった空気調和処理は、吸込空気の温度や熱交換器の温度などを基に、電動膨張弁34、圧縮機32、室外ファンモータ39、室内ファンモータ72などの制御により行われる。
<Schematic operation of the air conditioner>
With the above configuration, the indoor unit 2 removes or heats the air sucked into the indoor unit 2 by the indoor fan 71 through the indoor heat exchanger 70 and blows it out indoors. The air conditioning process such as heat removal (cooling) or heating (heating) is based on the temperature of the intake air, the temperature of the heat exchanger, etc., and the electric expansion valve 34, the compressor 32, the outdoor fan motor 39, the indoor fan motor 72, etc. This is done under the control of

<意匠パネルの構成>
上述のように、室内ユニット2は意匠パネル80を備えており、この意匠パネル80は室内ユニット2の本体60に対して着脱自在となっている。意匠パネル80は、後述するインモールドコーティング法によって成形されて仕上げ加工(切断加工)によって完成するものであり、樹脂層10と塗装層20との2層構成となっている。意匠パネル80の大半は正面側を向くフラットな平面部であるが、上部、左部および右部については背面側に向けて折り曲がる構造となっている。その折り曲がりの部分の拡大図を、図4に示す。図4において、上側が室内ユニット2の正面側、下側が室内ユニット2の背面側となる。
<Configuration of the design panel>
As described above, the indoor unit 2 includes the design panel 80, and the design panel 80 is detachable from the main body 60 of the indoor unit 2. The design panel 80 is formed by an in-mold coating method, which will be described later, and is completed by finishing (cutting), and has a two-layer structure including a resin layer 10 and a coating layer 20. Most of the design panels 80 are flat flat portions facing the front side, but the upper, left and right portions are bent toward the back side. FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of the bent portion. In FIG. 4, the upper side is the front side of the indoor unit 2, and the lower side is the back side of the indoor unit 2.

図4に示すように、意匠パネル80は、正面を向くフラット部および背面側に折り曲げられた部分の大半を含む第1部81と、背面側の端部である湾曲端部83と、両部81,83の間に位置する第2部82とを備えている。第1部81は、室内に居る人から主に視認される視認面81b,81cを含んでいる。湾曲端部83は、意匠パネル80の表面80a側の角部および裏面80b側の角部にR処理(角部を丸める処理)が施されており、R面83a,83bを有する。また、湾曲端部83は、これらのR面83a,83bの間に位置する平面83cも含んでおり、その表面がR面83a,83bと平面83cとから成っている。第2部82は、第1部81と湾曲端部83との間に位置し、視認面81b,81cとR面83aとを結ぶ、表面80a側の平面82aを含んでいる。ここでは、視認面81b,81cとR面83aとを約1.0mm離している。後述する切断加工における基準として平面82aを用いるため、視認面81b,81cとR面83aとは少なくとも0.5mmは離しておく必要がある。   As shown in FIG. 4, the design panel 80 includes a flat part facing the front and a first part 81 including most of the part bent to the back side, a curved end 83 which is an end on the back side, and both parts. And a second portion 82 located between 81 and 83. The first part 81 includes viewing surfaces 81b and 81c that are mainly viewed by a person in the room. The curved end portion 83 is subjected to R processing (processing for rounding the corner portion) at the corner portion on the front surface 80a side and the corner portion on the back surface 80b side of the design panel 80, and has R surfaces 83a and 83b. The curved end portion 83 also includes a flat surface 83c located between the R surfaces 83a and 83b, and the surface is formed by the R surfaces 83a and 83b and the flat surface 83c. The second portion 82 is located between the first portion 81 and the curved end portion 83, and includes a flat surface 82a on the surface 80a side that connects the viewing surfaces 81b and 81c and the R surface 83a. Here, the viewing surfaces 81b and 81c and the R surface 83a are separated by about 1.0 mm. Since the flat surface 82a is used as a reference in the later-described cutting process, the viewing surfaces 81b and 81c and the R surface 83a need to be separated from each other by at least 0.5 mm.

また、第1部81には、樹脂層10の表面に塗装層20が形成されているが、第2部82および湾曲端部83は、樹脂層10のみから成る。第2部82の平面82aは、第1部81の樹脂層10の第2部82の近傍の表面81aに対して、第2部82の裏面82b側に、1.0〜1.5度だけ傾斜している。そして、第1部81の塗装層20の第2部82の近傍部分が、第2部82の平面82aと連続した平面(視認面)81cとなっている。   In addition, the coating layer 20 is formed on the surface of the resin layer 10 in the first portion 81, but the second portion 82 and the curved end portion 83 are composed only of the resin layer 10. The flat surface 82a of the second part 82 is only 1.0 to 1.5 degrees on the back surface 82b side of the second part 82 with respect to the surface 81a in the vicinity of the second part 82 of the resin layer 10 of the first part 81. It is inclined. And the vicinity part of the 2nd part 82 of the coating layer 20 of the 1st part 81 becomes the plane (viewing surface) 81c which followed the plane 82a of the 2nd part 82. FIG.

<意匠パネルの製造方法>
上述の意匠パネル80は、樹脂成形により樹脂層10を成形した後に金型51,52(図5参照)の中に塗料を注入して樹脂層10の上に塗装層20を形成させるインモールドコーティング法によって成形され、その後の切断加工によって仕上げられる。具体的には、次のような各工程を経て意匠パネル80が製造される。この意匠パネル80の製造方法を、図5を参照して説明する。
<Manufacturing method of design panel>
The above-described design panel 80 is an in-mold coating in which after the resin layer 10 is molded by resin molding, paint is injected into the molds 51 and 52 (see FIG. 5) to form the coating layer 20 on the resin layer 10. Molded by the method and finished by subsequent cutting. Specifically, the design panel 80 is manufactured through the following steps. A method for manufacturing the design panel 80 will be described with reference to FIG.

まず、第1工程では、図5(A)に示すように、金型51,52内で樹脂層10の成形を行って樹脂層成形品11を作る。ここで、上記の湾曲端部83のR面83a,83b、第2部82の平面82a、第1部81の第2部82の近傍の表面81aなども最終形状に成形される。   First, in a 1st process, as shown to FIG. 5 (A), the resin layer 10 is shape | molded within the metal mold | dies 51 and 52, and the resin layer molded product 11 is made. Here, the R surfaces 83a and 83b of the curved end portion 83, the flat surface 82a of the second portion 82, the surface 81a of the first portion 81 in the vicinity of the second portion 82, and the like are also formed into a final shape.

次に、第1工程後の第2工程では、図5(B)に示すように金型51,52を少し離間させて、樹脂層成形品11と金型51との間に空間20aを確保する。図5(B)に示す状態を、金型51,52の型開状態と称す。   Next, in the second step after the first step, as shown in FIG. 5 (B), the molds 51 and 52 are slightly separated to secure a space 20a between the resin layer molded product 11 and the mold 51. To do. The state shown in FIG. 5B is referred to as the mold open state of the molds 51 and 52.

次に、第2工程後の第3工程では、空間20aに塗料を注入する。塗料としては、熱硬化性塗料が用いられる。塗料の注入には、インジェクタ54を使用する。インジェクタ54は、図示しない計量シリンダと塗料タンクとに接続されており、金型51に形成されている塗料注入口から液体状の塗料を注入する。   Next, in a third step after the second step, paint is injected into the space 20a. As the paint, a thermosetting paint is used. An injector 54 is used to inject the paint. The injector 54 is connected to a measuring cylinder (not shown) and a paint tank, and injects liquid paint from a paint injection port formed in the mold 51.

次に、第3工程後の第4工程では、金型51,52を再び近づけ、すなわち、金型51,52の型開状態を型締状態にして、第3工程で注入した塗料を硬化させる。ここでは、熱硬化性塗料の硬化反応の進行によって流動性が失われる前に速やかに金型51,52を型締状態にすることが求められる。そして、金型51,52の温度コントロールによって、注入された所定量の塗料が、樹脂層成形品11の上に一体に形成されて塗装層20となる。   Next, in the fourth process after the third process, the molds 51 and 52 are brought closer again, that is, the molds 51 and 52 are set in the mold-clamped state, and the paint injected in the third process is cured. . Here, it is required to quickly put the molds 51 and 52 into the mold-clamped state before the fluidity is lost due to the progress of the curing reaction of the thermosetting paint. Then, by the temperature control of the molds 51 and 52, a predetermined amount of the injected paint is integrally formed on the resin layer molded article 11 to become the coating layer 20.

このような第1工程〜第4工程によって、樹脂層成形品11(樹脂層10)と塗装層20とが一体となった意匠パネル成形品15が生成される。   Through such first to fourth steps, a design panel molded product 15 in which the resin layer molded product 11 (resin layer 10) and the coating layer 20 are integrated is generated.

第4工程後、金型51,52から外された意匠パネル成形品15は、その塗装層20の端部が、図4の点線で示すように意匠パネル80の最終形状にはなっていない。そこで、第1〜第4工程に続き、仕上げの切断加工を第5工程において行う。   The design panel molded product 15 removed from the molds 51 and 52 after the fourth step has an end portion of the coating layer 20 which is not the final shape of the design panel 80 as indicated by a dotted line in FIG. Therefore, subsequent to the first to fourth steps, finishing cutting is performed in the fifth step.

第5工程では、意匠パネル成形品15の塗装層20の端部を、樹脂層10の平面82a(上記の第2部82の平面82a)を基準として切断加工する。これにより、塗装層20の端部(第1部81の塗装層20の第2部82の近傍部分)が、第2部82の平面82aと連続した平面(視認面)81cとなる。そして、図4に示すように、意匠パネル80の表面80aとして、正面側から、第1部81の塗装層20の視認面81b,81c、第2部82の平面82a、湾曲端部83のR面83aが連続した状態で形成される。   In the fifth step, the end portion of the coating layer 20 of the design panel molded product 15 is cut with reference to the flat surface 82a of the resin layer 10 (the flat surface 82a of the second portion 82). As a result, the end of the paint layer 20 (the vicinity of the second part 82 of the paint layer 20 of the first part 81) becomes a flat surface (viewing surface) 81c continuous with the flat surface 82a of the second part 82. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, as the surface 80 a of the design panel 80, from the front side, the viewing surfaces 81 b and 81 c of the coating layer 20 of the first part 81, the flat surface 82 a of the second part 82, and R of the curved end part 83. The surface 83a is formed in a continuous state.

<空気調和装置の意匠パネルの特徴>
(1)
この空気調和装置1の意匠パネル80では、第1部81の視認面81b,81cと湾曲端部83のR面83aとを第2部82の平面82aが結んでおり、且つ、第1部81の塗装層20の第2部82の近傍部分が第2部82の平面82aと連続しているため、意匠パネル80の見栄えが良くなっている。また、湾曲端部83が樹脂層10のみから成っているため、R面83aを尖りなく形成することができ、意匠パネル80を取り扱う人の安全性が向上している。さらに、第1部81の塗装層20の第2部82の近傍部分および第2部82の平面82aが、第1部81の樹脂層10の表面81aに対して裏面82b側に傾斜して湾曲端部83のR面83aにつながっているため、意匠パネル80の意匠性が殆ど低下していない。
<Characteristics of design panel of air conditioner>
(1)
In the design panel 80 of the air conditioner 1, the viewing surfaces 81 b and 81 c of the first portion 81 and the R surface 83 a of the curved end portion 83 are connected to the flat surface 82 a of the second portion 82, and the first portion 81. Since the vicinity of the second portion 82 of the coating layer 20 is continuous with the flat surface 82a of the second portion 82, the design panel 80 is improved in appearance. Further, since the curved end portion 83 is made only of the resin layer 10, the R surface 83a can be formed without sharpness, and the safety of the person handling the design panel 80 is improved. Further, the vicinity of the second part 82 of the coating layer 20 of the first part 81 and the flat surface 82a of the second part 82 are inclined and curved toward the back surface 82b side with respect to the front surface 81a of the resin layer 10 of the first part 81. Since it is connected to the R surface 83a of the end 83, the design of the design panel 80 is hardly deteriorated.

言い換えると、この空気調和装置1の意匠パネル80を製造する方法では、第1〜第4工程において、樹脂層成形品11に塗装層20が一体となった意匠パネル成形品15を得ることができる。そして、第5工程における意匠パネル成形品15の塗装層20の端部の切断によって、塗装層20の切断面である視認面81c、樹脂層10から成る第2部82の平面82aおよび樹脂層10から成る湾曲端部83のR面83aが連続した面となった意匠パネル80が完成している。このように、ここでは、塗装層20の切断面である視認面81c、第2部82の平面82aおよび湾曲端部83のR面83aが連続した面となって意匠パネル80の見栄えが良くなるとともに、湾曲端部83(意匠パネル80の端部)にR面83aを確保することができて意匠パネル80を取り扱う人の安全性が向上する。また、塗装層20が形成される第1部81の樹脂層10の表面81aに対して第2部82の樹脂層10の平面82aが内側に傾斜しているため、塗装層20のない平面82aが正面から見たときに目立たず、意匠パネル80の意匠性は殆ど低下しない。   In other words, in the method of manufacturing the design panel 80 of the air conditioner 1, the design panel molded product 15 in which the coating layer 20 is integrated with the resin layer molded product 11 can be obtained in the first to fourth steps. . And the visual recognition surface 81c which is the cut surface of the coating layer 20, the plane 82a of the 2nd part 82 which consists of the resin layer 10, and the resin layer 10 by the cutting | disconnection of the edge part of the coating layer 20 of the design panel molded product 15 in a 5th process. The design panel 80 in which the R surface 83a of the curved end portion 83 is a continuous surface is completed. Thus, here, the visual recognition surface 81c, which is a cut surface of the coating layer 20, the flat surface 82a of the second portion 82, and the R surface 83a of the curved end portion 83 become a continuous surface, thereby improving the appearance of the design panel 80. In addition, the R surface 83a can be secured at the curved end 83 (the end of the design panel 80), and the safety of the person handling the design panel 80 is improved. Further, since the plane 82a of the resin layer 10 of the second portion 82 is inclined inward with respect to the surface 81a of the resin layer 10 of the first portion 81 on which the coating layer 20 is formed, the plane 82a without the coating layer 20 is provided. Is not conspicuous when viewed from the front, and the design of the design panel 80 is hardly deteriorated.

(2)
この空気調和装置1の意匠パネル80では、塗装層20を備えず樹脂層10のみから成る第2部82の平面82aの存在により、第1部81の塗装層20の第2部82の近傍部分の切断加工を、第2部82の平面82aを基準として行うことができている。そして、0.5mm以上(ここでは約1.0mm)の幅のある第2部82の平面82aを切断加工の基準としているため、第1部81の塗装層20の切断面(視認面)81cと第2部82の平面82aとの連続が滑らかとなり、その切断角度も安定し、意匠パネル80の製造安定性が向上している。
(2)
In the design panel 80 of the air conditioner 1, the vicinity of the second portion 82 of the coating layer 20 of the first portion 81 is provided due to the presence of the flat surface 82 a of the second portion 82 that is not provided with the coating layer 20 and is composed only of the resin layer 10. This cutting process can be performed with reference to the plane 82a of the second portion 82. Since the plane 82a of the second portion 82 having a width of 0.5 mm or more (here, about 1.0 mm) is used as a reference for cutting, the cut surface (viewing surface) 81c of the coating layer 20 of the first portion 81 is used. And the flat surface 82a of the second part 82 are smooth, the cutting angle is stable, and the manufacturing stability of the design panel 80 is improved.

(3)
この空気調和装置1の意匠パネル80では、第1部81の樹脂層10の第2部82の近傍の表面81aに対して第2部82の平面82aを1度以上(1.0〜1.5度)裏面82b側に傾斜させているので、視認面81b,81cよりも湾曲端部83側にある第2部82の平面82aが意匠パネル80の正面視において目立たなくなり、意匠パネル80の意匠性が向上している。
(3)
In the design panel 80 of the air conditioner 1, the flat surface 82 a of the second portion 82 is set at least once (1.0 to 1.. 5 degrees) Since it is inclined to the back surface 82b side, the flat surface 82a of the second portion 82 that is closer to the curved end portion 83 than the viewing surfaces 81b and 81c becomes inconspicuous, and the design of the design panel 80 Improved.

<変形例>
上記の実施形態では、意匠パネル80の大半が正面側を向くフラットな平面部であり、その平面部(フラット部)と背面側に折り曲げられた部分の大半を第1部81と表記しているが、本発明は、正面側を向く部分がフラットな平面部になっている意匠パネルに限定されるものではなく、正面側を向く部分が湾曲していたり凹凸を有していたり桟が形成されていたりする意匠パネルに対して適用することもできる。
<Modification>
In the above embodiment, most of the design panel 80 is a flat plane portion facing the front side, and most of the plane portion (flat portion) and the portion bent to the back side are described as a first portion 81. However, the present invention is not limited to the design panel in which the portion facing the front side is a flat flat portion, and the portion facing the front side is curved or uneven, or a crosspiece is formed. The present invention can also be applied to a design panel that is touching.

空気調和装置の外観概略斜視図。The external appearance schematic perspective view of an air conditioning apparatus. 空気調和装置の冷媒回路図。The refrigerant circuit figure of an air conditioning apparatus. 室内ユニットの本体、フィルタおよび意匠パネルの分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view of the main body of an indoor unit, a filter, and a design panel. 意匠パネルの一部拡大断面図。The partial expanded sectional view of a design panel. 意匠パネルのインモールドコーティング法による製造方法を示す図。The figure which shows the manufacturing method by the in-mold coating method of a design panel.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 空気調和装置
2 室内ユニット
10 樹脂層
11 樹脂層成形品
15 意匠パネル成形品
20 塗装層
20a 空間
51 金型
52 金型
54 インジェクタ
80 意匠パネル
81 第1部
81a 第1部の樹脂層の第2部近傍の表面
81b 視認面
81c 視認面(平面、切断面)
82 第2部
82a 平面
83 湾曲端部(樹脂層の端部)
83a R面(湾曲面)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Air conditioning apparatus 2 Indoor unit 10 Resin layer 11 Resin layer molded product 15 Design panel molded product 20 Painted layer 20a Space 51 Mold 52 Mold 54 Injector 80 Design panel 81 1st part 81a 2nd of resin layer of 1st part Surface 81b viewing surface 81c viewing surface (plane, cut surface)
82 Second part 82a Plane 83 Curved end (end of resin layer)
83a R surface (curved surface)

Claims (6)

樹脂層(10)と塗装層(20)とから成る空気調和装置(1)の意匠パネル(80)を製造する方法であって、
金型(51,52)内で前記樹脂層(10)の成形を行って樹脂層成形品(11)を作る第1工程と、
前記第1工程後に、前記金型(51,52)を少し離間させて、前記樹脂層成形品(11)と前記金型(51)との間に空間(20a)を確保する第2工程と、
前記第2工程で確保した前記空間(20a)に塗料を注入する第3工程と、
前記第3工程で注入した前記塗料を硬化させ、前記樹脂層成形品(11)と前記塗装層(20)とが一体となった意匠パネル成形品(15)を生成する第4工程と、
前記第4工程後に前記意匠パネル成形品(15)を前記金型から取り出し、前記意匠パネル成形品(15)の前記塗装層(20)の端部を切断して前記意匠パネル(80)とする第5工程と、
を備え、
前記樹脂層の端部(83)には、R面(83a)が形成され、前記樹脂層の端部の近傍には、第1平面(81a)が形成され、前記R面と前記第1平面との間には、前記第1平面に対して内側に傾斜した第2平面(82a)が形成されるように、且つ、前記樹脂層の前記第1平面(81a)の上には前記塗装層(20)が一体に形成され、前記R面(83a)および前記第2平面(82a)の上には前記塗装層(20)が形成されないように、前記金型の形状が決められて前記第1〜第4工程が行われ、
前記第5工程では、前記第2平面と連続する切断面(81c)に沿って前記塗装層の端部が切断される、
空気調和装置の意匠パネルを製造する方法。
A method for producing a design panel (80) of an air conditioner (1) comprising a resin layer (10) and a paint layer (20),
A first step of forming the resin layer (10) by molding the resin layer (10) in the mold (51, 52);
A second step of securing a space (20a) between the resin layer molded product (11) and the mold (51) by slightly separating the molds (51, 52) after the first step; ,
A third step of injecting paint into the space (20a) secured in the second step;
A fourth step of curing the paint injected in the third step and generating a design panel molded product (15) in which the resin layer molded product (11) and the coating layer (20) are integrated;
The said design panel molded product (15) is taken out from the said metal mold | die after the said 4th process, the edge part of the said coating layer (20) of the said design panel molded product (15) is cut | disconnected, and it is set as the said design panel (80). A fifth step;
With
An R surface (83a) is formed at the end portion (83) of the resin layer, a first plane (81a) is formed in the vicinity of the end portion of the resin layer, and the R surface and the first plane are formed. A second plane (82a) inclined inward with respect to the first plane, and the coating layer on the first plane (81a) of the resin layer. (20) is integrally formed, and the shape of the mold is determined so that the coating layer (20) is not formed on the R surface (83a) and the second plane (82a). 1st to 4th steps are performed,
In the fifth step, an end of the coating layer is cut along a cut surface (81c) continuous with the second plane.
A method for manufacturing a design panel of an air conditioner.
樹脂層(10)の上に塗装層(20)が形成される空気調和装置(1)の意匠パネル(80)であって、
外部から視認される視認面(81b,81c)を含む第1部(81)と、
角部がR処理され湾曲面(83a)を有する湾曲端部(83)と、
前記第1部(81)と前記湾曲端部(83)との間に位置し、前記視認面(81b,81c)と前記湾曲面(83a)とを結ぶ平面(82a)を含む第2部(82)と、
を備え、
前記第1部には、前記樹脂層の表面に前記塗装層が形成され、
前記第2部および前記湾曲端部は、前記樹脂層のみから成り、
前記第2部の平面(82a)は、前記第1部(81)の前記樹脂層(20)の前記第2部近傍の表面(81a)に対して、前記第2部(82)の裏面(82b)側に所定角度だけ傾斜しており、
前記第1部(81)の前記塗装層(20)の前記第2部近傍部分が、前記第2部(82)の平面(82a)と連続した平面(81c)となっている、
空気調和装置の意匠パネル。
A design panel (80) of an air conditioner (1) in which a coating layer (20) is formed on a resin layer (10),
A first part (81) including a viewing surface (81b, 81c) viewed from the outside;
A curved end (83) having a curved surface (83a) with a rounded corner,
A second part (between the first part (81) and the curved end part (83) and including a plane (82a) connecting the viewing surfaces (81b, 81c) and the curved surface (83a) ( 82)
With
In the first part, the coating layer is formed on the surface of the resin layer,
The second part and the curved end part consist only of the resin layer,
The flat surface (82a) of the second part is the back surface (81a) of the second part (82) with respect to the surface (81a) in the vicinity of the second part of the resin layer (20) of the first part (81). 82b) is inclined to the side by a predetermined angle,
The vicinity of the second part of the coating layer (20) of the first part (81) is a flat surface (81c) continuous with the flat surface (82a) of the second part (82).
Design panel for air conditioner.
樹脂成形により前記樹脂層を成形した後に金型(51,52)内に塗料を注入して樹脂層の上に前記塗装層を形成させるインモールドコーティング法によって成形され、その後の加工によって仕上げられる空気調和装置の意匠パネルであって、
前記第1部の前記塗装層の前記第2部近傍部分は、前記インモールドコーティング法による成形後に、前記第2部の平面を基準として切断加工されて、前記第2部の平面と連続した平面となる、
請求項2に記載の空気調和装置の意匠パネル。
After the resin layer is molded by resin molding, air is formed by an in-mold coating method in which a paint is injected into the mold (51, 52) to form the paint layer on the resin layer, and then finished by subsequent processing. A design panel for a harmony device,
The portion in the vicinity of the second part of the coating layer of the first part is cut by using the in-mold coating method as a reference, and is cut with reference to the plane of the second part, and is a plane continuous with the plane of the second part Become
The design panel of the air conditioning apparatus of Claim 2.
前記視認面と前記湾曲面とは、0.5mm以上離れており、前記第2部の平面により連続した面となっている、
請求項3に記載の空気調和装置の意匠パネル。
The viewing surface and the curved surface are separated by 0.5 mm or more, and are continuous surfaces by the plane of the second part.
The design panel of the air conditioning apparatus of Claim 3.
前記所定角度は、1度以上である、
請求項2から4のいずれかに記載の空気調和装置の意匠パネル。
The predetermined angle is 1 degree or more;
The design panel of the air conditioning apparatus in any one of Claim 2 to 4.
樹脂成形により樹脂層(10)を成形した後に金型(51,52)内に塗料を注入して樹脂層の上に塗装層(20)を形成させるインモールドコーティング法によって成形され、その後の加工によって仕上げられる空気調和装置(1)の意匠パネル(80)であって、
外部から視認される視認面(81b,81c)を含む第1部(81)と、
角部がR処理され湾曲面(83a)を有する湾曲端部(83)と、
前記第1部(81)と前記湾曲端部(83)との間に位置し、前記視認面(81b,81c)と前記湾曲面(83a)とを結ぶ平面(82a)を含む第2部(82)と、
を備え、
前記第1部には、前記樹脂層の表面に前記塗装層が形成され、
前記第2部および前記湾曲端部は、前記樹脂層のみから成り、
前記第2部の平面(82a)は、前記第1部(81)の前記樹脂層(20)の前記第2部近傍の表面(81a)に対して、前記第2部(82)の裏面(82b)側に所定角度だけ傾斜しており、
前記第1部(81)の前記塗装層(20)の前記第2部近傍部分が、前記第2部(82)の平面(82a)と連続した平面(81c)となっている、
空気調和装置の意匠パネル。
After the resin layer (10) is molded by resin molding, the coating is injected into the mold (51, 52) to form a paint layer (20) on the resin layer, and then molded by an in-mold coating method. The design panel (80) of the air conditioner (1) finished by:
A first part (81) including a viewing surface (81b, 81c) viewed from the outside;
A curved end (83) having a curved surface (83a) with a rounded corner,
A second part (between the first part (81) and the curved end part (83) and including a plane (82a) connecting the viewing surfaces (81b, 81c) and the curved surface (83a) ( 82)
With
In the first part, the coating layer is formed on the surface of the resin layer,
The second part and the curved end part consist only of the resin layer,
The flat surface (82a) of the second part is the back surface (81a) of the second part (82) with respect to the surface (81a) in the vicinity of the second part of the resin layer (20) of the first part (81). 82b) is inclined to the side by a predetermined angle,
The vicinity of the second part of the coating layer (20) of the first part (81) is a flat surface (81c) continuous with the flat surface (82a) of the second part (82).
Design panel for air conditioner.
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