JP2008047225A - Recording device and method, program, and recording medium - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reproduce data of an optical disk of a two layer system in which a whole format is not completed. <P>SOLUTION: A control part 51 starts format from a head position of an unrecorded part of a first recording layer of one side in which a position of the most inner side of an unrecorded part (hereinafter referred to as a head position of an unrecorded part) in which both of dummy data and data in which recording for an optical disk 33 is indicated by a user ( that is, the prescribed data in accordance with request of disk access supplied to a recording and reproducing device 31 from an information processing device 32) are not recorded, and performs format to a position separated by the fixed length to the outer peripheral direction from the head position of the unrecorded part of a second recording layer of the other side in which format is not performed. This invention can be applied to a recording device recording data in an optical disk. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a recording apparatus and method, a program, and a recording medium, and more particularly, to a recording apparatus and method for recording data on an optical disc, a program, and a recording medium.

  In recent years, rewritable optical disks such as CD-RW (Compact Disk Rewritable) and DVD + RW (Digital Versatile Disk Rewritable) have been widely used as recording media. From the viewpoint of compatibility between the recording device for recording data on these optical discs and the playback device for reproducing optical discs, that is, from the viewpoint of convenience, these playback devices without recording means for recording data on optical discs are also used. It is desirable that the data recorded on the optical disc can be reproduced.

  However, in an optical disc capable of random recording or reproduction such as CD-RW and DVD + RW, there is no area where data is recorded in the recording area of the optical disc, and the area where data is recorded and the data There may be an optical disc in a state where there is a mixture of non-recorded areas.

  In a recording / reproducing apparatus having a recording means, even if no data is recorded in the recording area of the optical disk, light (laser) is applied to the groove of a slightly meandering track called a wobble provided in the recording area. The synchronization information for specifying the physical address of the recording area can be extracted from the wobble signal obtained (detected).

  Further, in the recording / reproducing apparatus, when data is recorded in the recording area of the optical disc, the data recorded in the recording area from the reproduction signal obtained by irradiating the pits formed in the recording area with light. At the same time, the synchronization information for specifying the physical address of the recording area included in the data can be extracted (acquired).

  On the other hand, in a reproducing apparatus that does not have a recording unit, data is reproduced from an optical disk in which data is recorded in the entire recording area, that is, an optical disk in which there is no area in which no data is recorded in the recording area. Therefore, unlike the recording / reproducing apparatus, the synchronization information for specifying the physical address of the recording area can be extracted from the reproduction signal, but the synchronization information is extracted from the wobble signal described above. Is not provided.

  Therefore, in the reproducing apparatus, data is recorded from an optical disk in which no data is recorded in the recording area, or from an optical disk in which the area where data is recorded and the area where data is not recorded are mixed. Even if playback is attempted, data synchronization information cannot be extracted (obtained) in an area where no data is recorded in the recording area of the optical disk. Can not play.

  For this reason, in the recording / reproducing apparatus, there is a process of recording dummy data in advance in the entire recording area of the optical disk and formatting the optical disk so that the reproducing apparatus can randomly reproduce data recorded on the optical disk at random. Necessary.

  For example, when an optical disc on which no data is written, that is, a so-called blank disc (virgin disc) is inserted into the recording / reproducing device, the recording / reproducing device records dummy data in the entire recording area of the inserted optical disc. As such, format the optical disc. In this case, the recording / reproducing apparatus performs formatting (so-called overall formatting) on the entire recording area of the inserted optical disk, so that the entire formatting is completed and the user can use the optical disk. It takes a lot of time to become. In other words, the user must wait for a long time after inserting the optical disk (blank disk) into the recording / reproducing apparatus until the entire formatting of the optical disk is completed.

  In general, it is natural that the user wants to be able to use the inserted optical disk in a short time after the optical disk is inserted into the recording / reproducing apparatus.

  Therefore, for a rewritable single-layer optical disc, a process of recording necessary data only in a lead-in area in which information related to data recorded in the recording area is recorded (so-called recording area). After the initialization is completed, an optical disk inserted from a host device such as a personal computer connected to the recording / reproducing apparatus can be accessed, and then the recording / reproducing apparatus is referred to as an idle state. During the suspended period, dummy data is recorded in an area where data is not recorded (unrecorded area) in a user area that is an area for recording data instructed by a connected host apparatus (user). A method of performing formatting (hereinafter also referred to as background format) has been proposed (for example, See Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-134799

  By the way, if the user instructs removal of the optical disc from the recording device while the recording device is formatting a single-layer optical disc, the recording device is the head of the user area located on the inner circumference side of the optical disc. Data or dummy data in the area from the position to the position of the data recorded on the optical disk and recorded on the outermost side of the user area (the position farthest from the start position of the user area). Dummy data is recorded in an unrecorded area. Then, the recording apparatus performs a temporary lead-out (hereinafter referred to as TLO (Temporary Lead Out)) indicating the end position of the area where the data is recorded in the user area from the position of the data recorded on the outermost periphery side of the user area. The optical disc is ejected. That is, the recording device records data or dummy data from the lead-in area to the data recorded on the outermost periphery side of the user area, and after providing a temporary lead-out area, ejects the optical disc.

  On the other hand, when the recording apparatus is in the process of formatting the two-layer optical disk, when the user instructs removal from the optical disk recording apparatus, the recording apparatus records data or dummy data for each layer, A temporary lead-out area (or a temporary middle area to be described later) is provided, and then the optical disk is ejected.

  However, in the conventional technique, when the recording / reproducing apparatus formats a rewritable two-layer optical disk, when the optical disk is taken out from the recording / reproducing apparatus during the optical disk formatting, for example, the optical disk is recorded on one side. Data (or dummy data) is recorded in the recording area of the layer, but data may not be recorded in the recording area of the corresponding position of the other recording layer. It is difficult to apply the background format processing described above to the rewritable two-layer optical disc format processing.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 1, in the drawing, the left side is the recording area on the inner circumference side of the optical disc, and the right side is the recording area on the outer circumference side of the optical disc. Data is recorded in a region 11 of a recording layer (hereinafter referred to as L0 layer) closer to the optical pickup to be irradiated, and further, a recording layer (hereinafter referred to as L1 layer) which is different from the L0 layer and is far from the optical pickup. Consider a case where data is recorded in the area 12.

  In FIG. 1, an arrow A1 indicates a predetermined position (hereinafter referred to as position A1) in the area 11 of the L0 layer, which is a recording area where data is recorded. In FIG. 1, an arrow A2 indicates a predetermined position (hereinafter referred to as position A2) in the area 14 of the L1 layer, which is a recording area where no data or dummy data is recorded. In FIG. 1, an arrow B1 indicates a predetermined position (hereinafter referred to as position B1) in the area 12 of the L1 layer, which is a recording area where data is recorded.

  In FIG. 1, an area 13 indicates an L0 layer recording area in which no data or dummy data is recorded, and an area 14 indicates an L1 layer recording area in which no data or dummy data is recorded.

  Here, for example, when a playback apparatus that plays back an optical disc performs a seek operation from position A1 in the L0 layer to position B1 in the L1 layer, from position A1 in the L0 layer to position A2 in the L1 layer. A method of performing an interlayer jump and moving the optical pickup from position A2 to position B1 in the L1 layer can be considered.

  However, since no data or dummy data is recorded in the area 14 including the position A2, the reproducing apparatus synchronizes data for specifying the physical address of the recording area in the L1 layer at the position A2 in the L1 layer. Information cannot be obtained. Therefore, since the reproducing apparatus cannot specify the position in the region 14 of the L1 layer, it becomes impossible to move the optical pickup from the position A2 to the position B1.

  As described above, in the case of a two-layer type optical disc, there are cases where the optical disc formatted by the recording device cannot be played back by the playback device.

  In addition, since the recording area for formatting is larger in a two-layer optical disc than in a single-layer optical disc, more time is required until the formatting is completed. Therefore, when the user requests removal (ejection) of the optical disk while the optical disk is being formatted, more time is required from when the user requests ejection of the optical disk until the optical disk is ejected from the recording apparatus. turn into.

  The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, so that even a reproducing apparatus having no recording means can reproduce data of a two-layer optical disc that has not been completely formatted. To do.

  A recording apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention includes a recording unit that records data on a data recording medium having two rewritable recording layers provided on one side, first data for formatting, and recording by a user. The first recording layer with respect to one first recording layer whose innermost start position of the unrecorded portion in which none of the second data instructed is recorded is on the inner peripheral side The data recording medium is configured to record the first data from a start position of the unrecorded portion to a position away from the start position of the unrecorded portion of the other second recording layer by a certain length in the outer circumferential direction. First recording control means for controlling recording on the recording medium.

  When the discharge of the data recording medium from the recording apparatus is instructed, among the data recorded on the recording layers of the data recording medium, the data recorded on the outermost side of the data recording medium is recorded. Second recording control means for controlling recording on the data recording medium so as to provide an area indicating the end of the temporary recording area at substantially the same physical position of all the recording layers with reference to the recorded position And when there is an unrecorded portion in which no data is recorded, which is an area on the inner circumference side of the data recording medium from the area indicating the end of the temporary recording area of the recording area of each recording layer, Third recording control means for controlling recording on the data recording medium so as to record the first data in an unrecorded portion can be further provided.

  The recording method or program according to one aspect of the present invention includes a recording method for recording data on a data recording medium provided with two rewritable recording layers on one side, or two rewritable recording layers. In a program for causing a computer to execute a recording process for recording data on a data recording medium provided on one side, both first data for formatting and second data for which recording is instructed by a user are recorded With respect to one of the first recording layers whose innermost start position of the unrecorded part is closer to the inner periphery side, the other first recording layer from the start position of the unrecorded part of the first recording layer Control recording on the data recording medium so as to record the first data from the head position of the unrecorded portion of the second recording layer to a position separated by a certain length in the outer circumferential direction. That includes a recording control step.

  In the recording apparatus, recording method, or program according to one aspect of the present invention, data is recorded on a data recording medium provided with two rewritable recording layers on one side, and the first data for formatting And the first recording layer on the innermost side of the unrecorded portion where none of the second data instructed to be recorded by the user has been recorded is compared with the first recording layer. The first data is recorded from the start position of the unrecorded portion of one recording layer to a position separated from the start position of the unrecorded portion of the other second recording layer by a certain length in the outer circumferential direction. Recording on the data recording medium is controlled.

  According to the present invention, data on an optical disc can be reproduced. In particular, it is possible to reproduce data of a two-layer optical disc that has not been completely formatted.

  DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. Correspondences between the configuration requirements of the present invention and the embodiments of the invention described in the detailed description of the invention are exemplified as follows. This description is to confirm that the embodiments supporting the present invention are described in the detailed description of the invention. Accordingly, although there are embodiments that are described in the detailed description of the invention but are not described here as embodiments corresponding to the constituent elements of the present invention, It does not mean that the embodiment does not correspond to the configuration requirements. Conversely, even if an embodiment is described here as corresponding to a configuration requirement, that means that the embodiment does not correspond to a configuration requirement other than the configuration requirement. It's not something to do.

A recording apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention includes:
Recording means for recording data on a data recording medium provided with two rewritable recording layers on one side (for example, the signal processing unit 56 in FIG. 2);
One of the first data for formatting and the second data for which recording is instructed by the user is the first innermost position of the innermost side of the unrecorded portion where no recording is recorded. With respect to the recording layer, the first recording layer from the start position of the unrecorded portion to the position away from the start position of the other unrecorded portion of the second recording layer by a certain length in the outer circumferential direction. 1st recording control means (for example, control part 51 of Drawing 2) which controls recording to the data recording medium so that one data may be recorded.

When the discharge of the data recording medium from the recording apparatus is instructed, among the data recorded on the recording layers of the data recording medium, the data recorded on the outermost side of the data recording medium is recorded. Second recording control means for controlling recording on the data recording medium so as to provide an area indicating the end of the temporary recording area at substantially the same physical position of all the recording layers with reference to the recorded position (For example, the control unit 51 of FIG. 2 that executes the process of step S211 of FIG. 20);
If there is an unrecorded portion in which no data is recorded in an area on the inner circumference side of the data recording medium from the area indicating the end of the temporary recording area of the recording area of each recording layer Third recording control means for controlling recording on the data recording medium so as to record the first data in a part (for example, the control unit 51 in FIG. 2 that executes the processing in step S211 in FIG. 20); Further, it can be provided.

A recording method or program according to one aspect of the present invention includes:
In a recording method for recording data on a data recording medium provided with two rewritable recording layers on one side, or data on a data recording medium provided with two rewritable recording layers on one side In a program for causing a computer to execute a recording process for recording
One of the first data for formatting and the second data for which recording is instructed by the user is the first innermost position of the innermost side of the unrecorded portion where no recording is recorded. With respect to the recording layer, the first recording layer from the start position of the unrecorded portion to the position away from the start position of the other unrecorded portion of the second recording layer by a certain length in the outer circumferential direction. A recording control step (for example, step S206 and step S210 in FIG. 20) for controlling recording on the data recording medium so as to record one data.

  The present invention can be applied to a recording apparatus that records data on an optical disc.

  Embodiments to which the present invention is applied will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a recording / reproducing apparatus to which the present invention is applied.

  The recording / reproducing apparatus 31 is connected to an information processing apparatus 32 such as a personal computer, for example, and data from the information processing apparatus 32 to the optical disc 33 such as a CD-RW or DVD + RW mounted on the recording / reproducing apparatus 31. When a disk access request for instructing the recording of data is read out or instructing the reading of data from the optical disk 33 is supplied, the data supplied from the information processing device 32 is recorded on the optical disk 33 in response to the instruction. Alternatively, data recorded on the optical disc 33 is read and supplied to the information processing apparatus 32. In addition, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 ejects the optical disk 33 when a disk ejection request is issued that instructs the information processing apparatus 32 to eject the optical disk 33.

  The recording / reproducing apparatus 31 includes a control unit 51, a work memory 52, a servo control unit 53, a spindle motor 54, an optical pickup 55, and a signal processing unit 56.

  The control unit 51 includes, for example, a general-purpose central processor, a microprocessor, or a dedicated controller, and controls the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 as a whole. For example, the control unit 51, which is a general-purpose central processor or microprocessor, reads and executes a program stored in the work memory 52 to control the entire recording / reproducing apparatus 31. When a disc removal request is supplied from the information processing device 32 via the signal processing unit 56, the control unit 51 controls the recording / reproducing device 31 to eject the optical disc 33 from the recording / reproducing device 31.

  Further, when a disk access request for data writing is supplied from the information processing device 32 via the signal processing unit 56, the control unit 51 controls the signal processing unit 56 and stores it in the work memory 52. Or data supplied from the information processing device 32 is recorded on the optical disc 33. When a disk access request for reading data is supplied from the information processing device 32 via the signal processing unit 56, the control unit 51 controls the signal processing unit 56 to read the data recorded on the optical disk 33. Let it come out. The read data is supplied to the information processing unit 32 or supplied to the control unit 51.

  Further, when the optical disc 33 is mounted on the spindle of the spindle motor 54, the control unit 51 controls the signal processing unit 56 to read data recorded on the optical disc 33. The read data is supplied to the control unit 51. When the optical disc 33 is mounted on the spindle of the spindle motor 54, the control unit 51 controls the signal processing unit 56 to record the data generated in the signal processing unit 56 on the optical disc 33.

  Further, when a disk access request is supplied from the information processing device 32 or when the optical disk 33 is mounted on the spindle of the spindle motor 54, the control unit 51 generates a signal instructing the rotational drive of the optical disk 33 to generate a servo. It supplies to the control part 53.

  When recording data on the optical disc 33 or reading data recorded on the optical disc 33, the control unit 51 controls the optical pickup 55 to cause the optical pickup 55 to emit light and irradiate the optical disc 33 with light. Further, the control unit 51 generates a control signal for performing tracking control and focus control based on the tracking error signal and the focus error signal supplied from the signal processing unit 56, and supplies them to the servo control unit 53.

  The work memory 52 is composed of, for example, a volatile or non-volatile semiconductor memory, and supplies a program or predetermined data stored in advance to the control unit 51. The work memory 52 stores data and programs supplied from the information processing device 32 as necessary. The work memory 52 supplies the stored data to the control unit 51. For example, the work memory 52 stores data or a program supplied from the information processing device 32 or the signal processing unit 56 via the control unit 51, or stores data or a program read from the optical disc 33.

  The servo control unit 53 rotates the spindle of the spindle motor 54 based on a signal for instructing rotational driving of the optical disc 33 supplied from the control unit 51. The servo control unit 53 drives the optical pickup 55 based on the control signal supplied from the control unit 51 to move the optical pickup 55 relative to the optical disc 33.

  The spindle motor 54 rotates the optical disk 33 mounted on the spindle under the control of the servo control unit 53.

  The optical pickup 55 is driven based on the control of the servo control unit 53, and tracking control and focus control are performed. For example, the optical pickup 55 is subjected to tracking control by the servo control unit 53 so that the spot of light irradiated from the optical pickup 55 to the optical disc 33 follows the track of the optical disc 33. Further, for example, the optical pickup 55 is focus-controlled by the servo control unit 53 so that the focus of the light spot irradiated from the optical pickup 55 to the optical disc 33 is focused on the recording layer of the optical disc 33.

  Further, the optical pickup 55 causes the built-in laser diode to emit light under the control of the control unit 51 and irradiates the optical disc 33 with light (laser). More specifically, when data is recorded on the optical disc 33, the optical pickup 55 emits light emitted from the laser diode in accordance with the recording signal supplied from the signal processing unit 56 under the control of the control unit 51. Change the output intensity.

  Further, the optical pickup 55 irradiates the optical disc 33 and receives the light reflected by the optical disc 33. Then, the optical pickup 55 converts the received light into an electric signal indicating the intensity of the received light, and supplies the electric signal obtained thereby to the signal processing unit 56.

  When recording data on the optical disc 33, the signal processing unit 56 generates a recording signal corresponding to the data to be recorded on the optical disc 33 under the control of the control unit 51, and supplies the generated recording signal to the optical pickup 55. . When the data is read from the optical disc 33, the signal processing unit 56 reproduces the data from an electric signal supplied from the optical pickup 55 and indicating the intensity of light received by the optical pickup 55 under the control of the control unit 51. To do. The signal processing unit 56 supplies the reproduced data to the control unit 51 or supplies it to the information processing apparatus 32.

  The signal processing unit 56 is configured to include a reproduction signal processing unit 71, a memory controller 72, a buffer memory 73, an interface 74, and a recording signal processing unit 75, and the information processing apparatus 32 is connected to the interface 74. ing.

  The reproduction signal processing unit 71 generates a reproduction signal for reproducing data recorded on the optical disc 33 by shaping the waveform of the electric signal supplied from the optical pickup 55 and extracting a predetermined frequency component. . In addition, the reproduction signal processing unit 71 performs predetermined processing such as 8-16 demodulation processing on the generated reproduction signal, and supplies the obtained data to the memory controller 72.

  Further, the reproduction signal processing unit 71 generates a tracking error signal and a focus error signal based on the electrical signal supplied from the optical pickup 55, and supplies the generated tracking error signal and focus error signal to the memory controller 72. .

  The memory controller 72 supplies the data supplied from the reproduction signal processing unit 71 to the buffer memory 73 as necessary, and the data supplied from the reproduction signal processing unit 71 or the data stored in the buffer memory 73 is The data is supplied to the control unit 51 or supplied to the information processing apparatus 32 via the interface 74.

  In addition, the memory controller 72 supplies the tracking error signal and the focus error signal supplied from the reproduction signal processing unit 71 to the control unit 51.

  Further, the memory controller 72 supplies the data to be recorded on the optical disc 33 or the predetermined data supplied from the control unit 51 supplied from the information processing apparatus 32 via the interface 74 to the buffer memory 73 as necessary. Then, the data stored in the buffer memory 73, the data supplied from the information processing device 32, or the predetermined data supplied from the control unit 51 is supplied to the recording signal processing unit 75.

  The buffer memory 73 includes a volatile memory such as a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory), and temporarily stores data supplied from the memory controller 72.

  The recording signal processing unit 75 performs predetermined processing such as 8-16 modulation processing on the data to be recorded on the optical disc 33 supplied from the memory controller 72, and the recording signal obtained thereby is optically picked up. 55.

  By the way, in general, in a two-layer type optical disc in which two recording layers for recording data are provided on one side, a recording layer closer to the optical pickup that irradiates light is referred to as an L0 layer. The farther recording layer is referred to as the L1 layer. The two-layer type optical disc includes a parallel type optical disc and an opposite type optical disc.

  In a parallel type optical disc, a lead-in area is provided on the inner periphery side of the optical disc in each of the recording areas of the L0 layer and the L1 layer, and when reading data from the recording areas of the L0 layer and the L1 layer, respectively, Data is read from the circumferential side toward the outer circumferential side. In the opposite type optical disc, when data is read from the recording area of the L0 layer, the data is read from the inner circumference side to the outer circumference side of the optical disk, and conversely, when data is read from the recording area of the L1 layer, the outer circumference of the optical disc is read. Data is read from the side toward the inner periphery.

  Hereinafter, a parallel type optical disk and an opposite type optical disk will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a recording area of a parallel type optical disc. In FIG. 3A, the vertical direction indicates the physical sector number of the physical sector provided in the recording area of the optical disc, and the horizontal direction indicates the direction from the inner peripheral side to the outer peripheral side of the optical disc. A straight line G11 indicates a physical sector number at each position in the recording area of the optical disc, and arrows F11 to F14 indicate positions (points) on the straight line G11.

  As shown in FIG. 3A, a lead-in area 91 is provided on the inner circumference side of the recording area of the L0 layer, and a user area 92 for recording data is provided following the lead-in area 91. . Further, following the user area 92, a lead-out area 93 indicating the end position of the user area 92 of the L0 layer is provided on the outermost periphery side of the recording area of the L0 layer.

  A lead-in area 94 is provided on the inner peripheral side of the recording area of the L1 layer, and a user area 95 for recording data is provided following the lead-in area 94. Further, following the user area 95, a lead-out area 96 indicating the end position of the L1 layer user area 95 is provided on the outermost periphery side of the L1 layer recording area. Here, the size of the L1 layer lead-out area 96 is slightly larger than the size of the L0 layer lead-out area 93.

  When the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 sequentially reads data recorded in the user area 92 and the user area 95 from the beginning position (position adjacent to the lead-in area 91) of the user area 92 in the L0 layer, recording / reproducing is performed. The device 31 reads data recorded in the user area 92 from the left end position toward the right side in the figure of the user area 92 of the L0 layer. Then, when the data recorded at the right end position (position adjacent to the lead-out area 93) of the user area 92 is read, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 next displays the L1 layer user area 95 in the figure. Data recorded in the user area 95 is sequentially read from the left end position to the right end position.

  As in the case of reading data, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 instructs the user area 92 and the user area 95 to record from the beginning position (position adjacent to the lead-in area 91) of the user area 92 of the L0 layer. When the recorded data is sequentially recorded, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 records the data in the user area 92 from the left end position to the right side in the figure of the user area 92 of the L0 layer. When data is recorded at the position on the right end of the user area 92 (position adjacent to the lead-out area 93), the recording / reproducing device 31 next displays the left end in the figure of the user area 95 of the L1 layer. Data is recorded in the user area 95 in order from the position to the right end position.

  In addition, the recording area of the optical disk is divided into areas (physical sectors) of a predetermined size, and as indicated by a straight line G11, each physical sector has an optical disk in order from the physical sector on the inner circumference side of the optical disk. The physical sector number (PSN (Physical Sector Number)) which continues to the physical sector on the outer peripheral side is attached. For example, the physical sector number of the physical sector (recording area position) indicated by the point on the straight line G 11 indicated by the arrow F 11 is the physical sector including the end point position of the lead-in area 91 and the end point position of the lead-in area 94. The physical sector number (for example, “02FFFFh”) of the physical sector including

  Similarly, the physical sector number of the physical sector indicated by the point on the straight line G <b> 11 indicated by the arrow F <b> 12 is the physical sector including the position of the start point (head) of the user area 92 and the position of the start point of the user area 95. The physical sector number of the physical sector indicated by the point on the straight line G11 indicated by the arrow F13 is the physical sector number including the predetermined position of the user area 92 and the user. The physical sector number of the physical sector including the position of the end point of the area 95 is shown, and the physical sector number of the physical sector indicated by the point on the straight line G11 indicated by the arrow F14 is the physical sector including the position of the end point of the user area 92 , And the physical sector number of a physical sector including a predetermined position in the lead-out area 96.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3B, the physical sector number of the physical sector including the position of the start point (head) of the user area 92 and the physical sector number of the physical sector including the position of the start point of the user area 95 are the same physical The sector number is “030000h”. In FIG. 3B, the left side of the user area 92 in the drawing shows the recording area on the inner peripheral side, and the right side of the user area 92 in the drawing shows the recording area on the outer peripheral side. Similarly, the left side of the user area 95 in the figure shows the recording area on the inner circumference side, and the right side of the user area 95 in the figure shows the recording area on the outer circumference side.

  3B, the physical sector number of the physical sector including the position of the end point of the user area 92 corresponding to the position indicated by the point on the straight line G11 indicated by the arrow F14 in FIG. 3A is “End PSN (0)”. The physical sector number of the physical sector including the position of the end point of the user area 95 corresponding to the position indicated by the point on the straight line G11 indicated by the arrow F13 in FIG. 3A is “End PSN (1)”. It is represented by

  On the other hand, the opposite optical disc has no lead-in area in the L1 layer, as shown in FIG. 4A.

  In FIG. 4A, the vertical direction indicates the physical sector number of the physical sector provided in the recording area of the optical disc, and the horizontal direction indicates the direction from the inner peripheral side to the outer peripheral side of the optical disc. A straight line G21 and a straight line G22 indicate physical sector numbers at positions in the recording areas of the L0 layer and the L1 layer of the optical disc, respectively. Further, each of the arrows F21 to F23 indicates a position (point) on the straight line G21, and an arrow F24 and an arrow F25 indicate a position (point) on the straight line G22.

  As shown in FIG. 4A, a lead-in area 111 is provided on the inner circumference side of the recording area of the L0 layer, and a user area 112 for recording data is provided following the lead-in area 111. . Further, after the user area 112, the middle area indicating the end position of the user area 112 of the L0 layer and the return position of the L0 layer and the L1 layer on the outermost peripheral side of the recording area of the L0 layer. 113 is provided.

  Further, on the outer peripheral side of the recording area of the L1 layer, there is provided a middle area 114 indicating the starting position of the user area 115 of the L1 layer and the position of turning back between the L0 layer and the L1 layer. In the middle area 114, a user area 115 for recording data is provided on the left side. On the left side of the user area 115, a lead-out area 116 indicating the end position of the L1 layer user area 115 is provided on the innermost side of the L1 layer recording area. Here, the size of the L1 layer lead-out area 116 is slightly larger than the size of the L0 layer lead-in area 111.

  When the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 sequentially reads data recorded in the user area 112 and the user area 115 from the beginning position (position adjacent to the lead-in area 111) of the user area 112 in the L0 layer, recording / reproducing is performed. The device 31 reads data recorded in the user area 112 from the position of the left end toward the right side in the figure of the user area 112 of the L0 layer. Then, when the data recorded at the right end position (position adjacent to the middle area 113) of the user area 112 is read, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 next displays the right side in the figure of the user area 115 of the L1 layer. The data recorded in the user area 115 is sequentially read from the end position (position adjacent to the middle area 114) to the left end position (position adjacent to the lead-out area 116) in order from the left side.

  As in the case of reading data, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 instructs the user area 112 and the user area 115 to record from the head position (position adjacent to the lead-in area 111) of the user area 112 of the L0 layer. When the recorded data is sequentially recorded, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 records the data in the user area 112 from the left end position to the right side in the figure of the user area 112 of the L0 layer. When data is recorded at the right end position of the user area 112 (position adjacent to the middle area 113), the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 next moves the right end position of the L1 layer user area 115 in the figure. Data is recorded in the user area 115 from the (position adjacent to the middle area 114) to the left end position (position adjacent to the lead-out area 116) in order from the left side to the left side.

  The recording area of the optical disk is divided into areas (physical sectors) of a predetermined size. As indicated by a straight line G21, each physical sector including the recording area of the L0 layer has an inner peripheral side of the optical disk. A sequential physical sector number (PSN) from the physical sector to the physical sector on the outer peripheral side of the optical disc is assigned. For example, the physical sector number of the physical sector (recording area position) indicated by the point on the straight line G21 indicated by the arrow F21 is the physical sector number of the physical sector including the end point position of the lead-in area 111 (for example, “02FFFFh”). ).

  The physical sector number of the physical sector indicated by the point on the straight line G21 indicated by the arrow F22 indicates the physical sector number (for example, “030000h”) of the physical sector including the position of the start point (head) of the user area 112. The physical sector number of the physical sector indicated by the point on the straight line G21 indicated by the arrow F23 indicates the physical sector number of the physical sector including the position of the end point of the user area 112.

  On the other hand, each physical sector including the recording area of the L1 layer has a physical sector number that continues from the physical sector on the outer peripheral side of the optical disc to the physical sector on the inner peripheral side in order from the physical sector on the optical disc as indicated by the straight line G22. (PSN) is attached. The physical sector number of the physical sector indicated by the point on the straight line G22 indicated by the arrow F24 is a physical sector corresponding to the physical sector at the end point of the user area 112 of the L0 layer in the recording area of the L1 layer. The physical sector number of the physical sector including the position of the start point (head) of 115 is shown. That is, in the physical sector of the user area 112 in the L0 layer, the physical sector of the physical sector number indicated by the point on the straight line G21 indicated by the arrow F23 is the last physical sector, and the physical sector in the L1 layer is subsequent to the physical sector. The sector starts from the physical sector of the physical sector number indicated by the point on the straight line G22 indicated by the arrow F24. The physical sector number of the physical sector indicated by the point on the straight line G22 indicated by the arrow F25 indicates the physical sector number of the physical sector including the position of the end point of the user area 115.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4B, the physical sector number of the physical sector including the start point (head) position of the user area 112 is different from the physical sector number of the physical sector including the start point position of the user area 115. The physical sector number of the physical sector including the position of the start point 112 is “030000h”. In FIG. 4B, the left side of the user area 112 in the drawing shows the recording area on the inner peripheral side, and the right side of the user area 112 in the drawing shows the recording area on the outer peripheral side. Further, the left side of the user area 115 in the figure shows the outer recording area, and the right side of the user area 115 in the figure shows the inner recording area.

  In FIG. 4B, the physical sector number of the physical sector including the position of the end point of the user area 112 corresponding to the position indicated by the point on the straight line G21 indicated by the arrow F23 in FIG. 4A is “End PSN (0)”. It is represented by The physical sector number of the physical sector including the position of the start point of the user area 115 corresponding to the position indicated by the point on the straight line G22 indicated by the arrow F24 in FIG. 4A is represented by “End PSN (0) ′”. The Further, the physical sector number of the physical sector including the position of the end point of the user area 115 corresponding to the position indicated by the point on the straight line G22 indicated by the arrow F25 in FIG. 4A is represented by “End PSN (1)”. .

  Next, the format of the optical disc 33 will be described.

  When the optical disc 33 is inserted into the recording / reproducing device 31, the recording / reproducing device 31 initializes the optical disc 33 by recording necessary information (data) in the lead-in area of the optical disc 33.

  That is, when the optical disc 33 is inserted into the recording / reproducing apparatus 31, the control unit 51 acquires predetermined data to be recorded in the lead-in area from the work memory 52 and supplies the data to the signal processing unit 56. The memory controller 72 supplies the data supplied from the control unit 51 to the recording signal processing unit 75, and the recording signal processing unit 75 applies, for example, 8-16 modulation processing to the data supplied from the memory controller 72. The recording signal obtained thereby is supplied to the optical pickup 55. The optical pickup 55 irradiates the recording area of the lead-in area of the optical disc 33 with light based on the recording signal supplied from the signal processing unit 56 under the control of the control unit 51. Hereinafter, the process of recording and initializing necessary data in the lead-in area of the optical disc 33 is also referred to as a partial format.

  When performing a partial format of the optical disc 33, for example, format information including information relating to data recorded on the optical disc 33 included in an area called “Inner Disc Identification Zone” in the lead-in area is recorded. An area called “FDCB” is further divided into areas shown in FIG. 5, and predetermined information (data) is recorded in each area.

  For example, in the FDCB, data is recorded in units of ECC (Error Checking and Correction) blocks for performing error correction. In FIG. 5, an area in which information is recorded and a physical sector including an ECC block in which the information is recorded. The physical sector number, the position where the information is recorded, and the size of the area where the information is recorded are shown.

  For example, the physical sector with the physical sector number of “0” in the FDCB has a position from the position D0 to the physical sector end position D0 to the physical sector end position D2047 in units of 1 byte. ID (Identification) information is recorded in ASCII code in an area “Content Descriptor” having a size up to D3 of 4 bytes. Here, each of the positions D0 to D2047 indicates a 1-byte recording area. The ID information is a fixed value “0x46444300” indicating “FDC” and version “0”. In addition, when the system does not support “Content Descriptor” in the area “Unknown Content Descriptor Actions” having a size of 4 bytes from the position D4 to the position D7 of the physical sector whose physical sector number is “0”. Information including the contents of processing to be restricted is recorded, and the area “Drive ID” having a size of 32 bytes from the position D8 to the position D39 of the physical sector whose physical sector number is “0” has an FDCB Drive information indicating the information of the drive used when data was recorded on is recorded. The number of times the data recorded in the FDCB is updated is recorded in an area “FDCB update count” having a size of 4 bytes from the position D40 to the position D43 of the physical sector whose physical sector number is “0”. . The number of times the data recorded in “FDCB update count” is updated is incremented each time the data recorded in the FDCB is updated (rewritten).

  Further, in the area “Formatting status and mode” having a size of 4 bytes from the position D44 to the position D47 of the physical sector whose physical sector number is “0”, information indicating the format status, the verify status, and the recording status is stored. To be recorded. For example, information indicating the format status of the optical disc 33 is recorded in a 2-bit area from 6 bits to 7 bits of the first byte of the area where the information indicating the format status of “Formatting status and mode” is recorded. , “00” indicating the format status indicates that the optical disc 33 is an unformatted disc, and “01” indicates the format status is a disc in which the optical disc 33 is partially formatted. The information indicating the status of the format “10” indicates that the optical disc 33 is a disc that has been fully formatted by the recording / playback device 31 (user), and the status of the format “11”. The information shown is that the optical disc 33 is manufactured by the manufacturer. Te indicates a full formatted disk.

  Further, in the area “Last Written address” having a size of 4 bytes from the position D48 to the position D51 of the physical sector whose physical sector number is “0”, the physical sector of the physical sector in which the data is recorded last. In the “Last verified address” area where the size is recorded and the physical sector number “0” from the physical sector position D52 to the position D55 has a size of 4 bytes, the last verification is performed (the data error is checked). The physical sector number of the physical sector is recorded. The area “Bitmap Start Address” having a size of 4 bytes from the position D56 to the position D59 of the physical sector whose physical sector number is “0” includes the first ECC block indicated by “Formatting bitmap”. In the area “Bitmap Length” where the physical sector number of the sector is recorded and the size from the position D60 to the position D63 of the physical sector where the physical sector number is “0” is 4 bytes, ECC indicated by “Formatting bitmap” The number of blocks is recorded.

  Furthermore, information indicating the ID of the optical disc 33 is recorded in an area “Disc ID” having a size of 32 bytes from the position D64 to the position D95 of the physical sector whose physical sector number is “0”. The area “Application dependent” having a size of 32 bytes from the position D96 to the position D127 of the physical sector whose number is “0” is an area used by the application software, and nothing is specified by the application software , “0”. Further, in the area “List of DCBs” having a size of 64 bytes from the position D128 to the position D191 of the physical sector whose physical sector number is “0”, information listing the arrangement of the DCB is recorded, A fixed value “0x00” is recorded in an area “Reserved and set to (00)” having a size of 1856 bytes from the position D192 to the position D2047 of the physical sector whose physical sector number is “0”.

  Furthermore, an area “Formatting bitmap” having a size of 18432 bytes composed of the areas from the position D0 to the position D2047 of each physical sector whose physical sector numbers are “1” to “9” includes the ECC block. Information indicating the recording state is recorded. For example, the recording state of the ECC block indicated by “Bitmap Start Address” is recorded in 0 bit of the first byte of “Formatting bitmap”, and “Bitmap Start Address” is indicated by 1 bit of the first byte. The recording state of the ECC block next to the ECC block is recorded. The recording state of the ECC book indicates that, for example, when the bit indicating the recording state is “0”, data is recorded in the ECC book, and when the bit indicating the recording state is “1”, the ECC book Indicates that no data is recorded in the book. Furthermore, the area “Reserved and set to (00)” having a size of 12288 bytes from the position D0 to the position D2047 of each physical sector having physical sector numbers “10” to “15” is a fixed value. “0x00” is recorded.

  When the partial format of the optical disc 33 is completed, the recording / reproducing device 31 generates a signal indicating that the partial format of the optical disc 33 is completed and supplies the signal to the information processing device 32. When the information processing apparatus 32 is supplied with a signal indicating that the partial format of the optical disk 33 has been completed from the recording / reproducing apparatus 31, the information processing apparatus 32 can access the optical disk 33 mounted on the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 and record on the optical disk 33. It is possible to read the recorded data and to record the data on the optical disc 33.

  When the disk access request or the disk ejection request is supplied from the information processing apparatus 32 after the partial formatting of the optical disk 33 is completed, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 performs processing according to the request. That is, when a disk access request is supplied from the information processing device 32, the recording / reproducing device 31 records the data supplied from the information processing device 32 on the optical disc 33 or receives information on the optical disc 33 in response to the request. Data recorded in the designated area (position) is read from the processing device 32, and the read data is supplied to the information processing device 32. In addition, when a disk removal request is supplied from the information processing apparatus 32, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 ejects the optical disk 33 loaded in the recording / reproducing apparatus 31. Hereinafter, the process performed by the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 in response to the disk access request supplied from the information processing apparatus 32 is also referred to as a disk access process.

  Further, the recording / reproducing device 31 further formats the optical disc 33 when the disk access request is not supplied from the information processing device 32 after the partial formatting of the optical disc 33 is completed, that is, when the recording / reproducing device 31 enters the idle state. (Grand format).

  For example, when the optical disc 33 is a parallel type optical disc, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 records the lead-out from the L0 layer lead-in area 141 (inner peripheral side of the optical disc 33) as shown in FIG. 6A. Dummy data is recorded in the user area of the L0 layer in a direction toward the area 142 (the outer periphery side of the optical disc 33), and similarly, from the lead-in area 143 of the L1 layer toward the area 144 for recording the lead-out. In the direction, dummy data is recorded in the user area of the L1 layer. Hereinafter, a process in which the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 records the dummy data in a portion where the dummy data is not recorded (unrecorded portion) in the user area of the optical disc 33 is also referred to as a deice process. The dummy data is data different from data instructed to be recorded on the optical disc 33 by the user, and refers to predetermined data written in order to format the optical disc 33.

  In FIG. 6A, since the optical disc 33 has been partially formatted, the lead-in area 141 has already been recorded on the optical disc 33. In addition, in the user area of the L0 layer, recording (writing) of dummy data has already been completed in the region 145, and dummy data has not yet been recorded in the region 146. Further, in the user area of the L1 layer, recording (writing) of dummy data has already been completed in the area 147, and dummy data has not yet been recorded in the area 148.

  When performing the deice process, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 performs the deice process for the L0 layer user area and the deice process for the L1 layer user area in parallel. That is, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 performs the de-ice process so that the size of the area recorded in the user area of the L0 layer and the size of the area recorded in the user area of the L1 layer are substantially the same size.

  More specifically, for example, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 has an area of a predetermined size (recording capacity) (for example, Q1) with the start point (start position) of the user area of the L0 layer as the start position. Dummy data is recorded in an unrecorded area existing in, and then the dummy data is recorded in an unrecorded area existing in an area having a size of Q1 with the start point of the user area of the L1 layer as the head position.

  For example, in the state shown in FIG. 6A, when a disk removal request is supplied from the information processing device 32 to the recording / reproducing device 31, the recording / reproducing device 31 stops the de-ice process as shown in FIG. 6B. Thus, temporary lead-outs (TLO) are recorded in the user area of the L0 layer and the user area of the L1 layer, respectively, and the optical disc 33 is ejected from the recording / reproducing apparatus 31. In FIG. 6 (FIGS. 6B to 6E), portions corresponding to those in FIG. 6A are denoted by the same reference numerals, and will not be described.

  When the disc playback request is supplied from the information processing device 32, the recording / reproducing device 31 is the outermost region (the region closest to the region 144 or the region 142) of the L0 layer user area and the L1 layer user area. The TLO is recorded (following the recorded data) with the position adjacent to the data (dummy data or data) recorded on the head (following the recorded data), and necessary data is recorded to provide a TLO area. For example, in FIG. 6A, the dummy data of the L1 layer is recorded (the deicing process is completed) in the area 147 where the dummy data of the L1 layer is recorded (the deicing process is completed) rather than the end position of the region 145 where the dummy data of the L0 layer is recorded (the deicing process is completed). Since the position of the end point is on the outer peripheral side, as shown in FIG. 6B, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 first sets a region adjacent to the region 147 of the L1 layer as the head position, and then the region 149 (hereinafter referred to as TLO). The TLO is recorded in the area 149).

  When the TLO is recorded in the area 149, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 next matches the position of the end point of the area 149 with the position of the end point of the TLO area provided in the user area of the L1 layer. The TLO is recorded in the area 150 of the user area of the L1 layer. That is, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 determines that the distance from the start position of the area 145 to the end position of the area 150 is equal to the distance from the start position of the area 147 to the end position of the area 149. Record the TLO.

  Further, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 records dummy data in an area 151 between the area 145 and the area 150 (hereinafter also referred to as a TLO area 150), and when the deice process for the area 151 is completed, the optical disc 33 is recorded. It is discharged from the playback device 31. In this case, dummy data and data are not recorded from the end point of the TLO region 150 to the region 142 and from the end point of the TLO region 149 to the region 144.

  As described above, by performing the de-ice process for the user area of the L0 layer and the de-ice process for the user area of the L1 layer in parallel, it is possible to reduce the area for recording the dummy data after the disk removal request is supplied. Therefore, compared with the case where the deice process of the user area of the L0 layer or the L1 layer is performed one layer at a time (for example, when the deice process for the L0 layer is completed after the deice process for the L0 layer is completed) In the middle of performing the background formatting, when a disk removal request is supplied from the information processing apparatus 32, the optical disk 33 can be ejected more quickly. Therefore, the user can take out the optical disc 33 from the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 without waiting for a long time after requesting the removal of the optical disc 33.

  Furthermore, when the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 ejects the optical disk 33 in the state shown in FIG. 6B, and then the optical disk 33 is inserted (attached) again into the recording / reproducing apparatus 31, and the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 enters an idle state, The recording / reproducing apparatus 31 starts (restarts) the background format of the optical disc 33. In this case, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 records (overwrites) dummy data in the TLO area 149 and the TLO area 150 in FIG. 6B, and further performs a de-ice process on the area 152 and the area 153.

  For example, when a disk access request is supplied from the information processing apparatus 32 to the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 and data recording to the optical disk 33 is requested, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 responds to the request by the user of the optical disk 33. Data supplied from the information processing device 32 is recorded in the area. For example, as shown in FIG. 6C, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 records the data designated by the disk access request in the area 154 designated by the disk access request. In FIG. 6C, data designated by the disk access request is recorded in the area 154, and the area 155 is an area where the de-ice process has already been completed. Further, no data is recorded in the area 156 and the area 157, and the deice process is not performed. In addition, the area 158 is an area where the de-ice process has already been completed, and the area 159 has not yet been de-ice processed and no data is recorded.

  When the optical disk 33 is in the state shown in FIG. 6C and a disk ejection request is supplied from the information processing apparatus 32 to the recording / reproducing apparatus 31, the position of the end point of the area 154 is greater than the position of the end point of the area 158. Since the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 is located on the outer peripheral side of the optical disc 33, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 records the TLO in the area 160 with the position adjacent to the end position of the area 154 as the starting point, as shown in FIG. 6D. Further, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 sets the end point position of the area where the TLO is recorded in the user area of the L1 layer and the end point position of the area 160 to correspond to each other, that is, from the start position of the area 158. The TLO is recorded in the area 161 so that the distance to the end point position of the area 161 is equal to the distance from the start position of the area 155 to the end point position of the area 160. When the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 records the TLO in the area 160 and the area 161, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 records the dummy data in the unrecorded area 156 and the area 162, and then ejects the optical disc 33 from the recording / reproducing apparatus 31.

  Further, when the optical disc 33 in the state shown in FIG. 6D is mounted on the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 again and enters an idle state, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 starts (restarts) the background format of the optical disc 33. When the background formatting of the optical disc 33 is completed, as shown in FIG. 6E, the formatting of the L0 layer user area indicated by the region 163 and the formatting of the L1 layer user area indicated by the region 164 is completed. In each of the areas 163 and 164, dummy data recorded by the de-ice process and data recorded in response to a disk access request from the information processing apparatus 32 are recorded (written). Each of the areas 142 and 144 is a lead-out area in which necessary data is recorded.

  In addition, when the opposite optical disc 33 in which the partial format has been completed is mounted on the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 and the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 enters an idle state, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 has the L0 layer lead-in area as shown in FIG. 7A. Dummy data is recorded in the user area of the L0 layer in a direction from 201 (inner circumference side of the optical disc 33) to an area 202 (outer circumference side of the optical disc 33) for recording data necessary for the middle area. Similarly, dummy data is recorded in the user area of the L1 layer in the direction from the lead-out area 203 of the L1 layer to the area 204 for recording data necessary for the middle area.

  In FIG. 7A, since the optical disc 33 has been partially formatted, the lead-in area 201 has already been recorded on the optical disc 33. Further, in the area 202 and the area 204, data necessary for making a middle area is not recorded. Further, in the user area of the L0 layer, recording (writing) of dummy data has already been completed in the region 205, and dummy data has not yet been recorded in the region 206. Furthermore, in the user area of the L1 layer, recording (writing) of dummy data has already been completed in the area 207, and dummy data has not yet been recorded in the area 208.

  For example, in the state shown in FIG. 7A, when a disk removal request is supplied from the information processing device 32 to the recording / reproducing device 31, the recording / reproducing device 31 stops the de-ice process as shown in FIG. 7B. Thus, data necessary for making a temporary middle area (TMA) is recorded in each of the areas 209 and 210, and the optical disk 33 is ejected from the recording / reproducing apparatus 31. In FIG. 7 (FIGS. 7B to 7E), portions corresponding to those in FIG. 7A are denoted by the same reference numerals, and are not repeated here.

  When the disc playback request is supplied from the information processing device 32, the recording / reproducing device 31 is the outermost region (the region closest to the region 202 or the region 204) of the L0 layer user area and the L1 layer user area. The TMA is recorded starting from the position adjacent to the data (dummy data or data) recorded in (the necessary data is recorded and the TMA is provided). For example, in FIG. 7A, the dummy data of the L1 layer is recorded (the deicing process is completed) in the area 207 where the dummy data of the L1 layer is recorded (the deicing process is completed) rather than the end point position of the area 205 where the dummy data of the L0 layer is recorded (the deicing process is completed). Since the position of the end point is on the outer peripheral side, as shown in FIG. 7B, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 first sets an area 209 (hereinafter referred to as TMA) with the position adjacent to the area 207 of the L1 layer as the head position. TMA is recorded in area 209).

  When the TMA is recorded in the area 209, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 next moves the L1 so that the end position of the area 209 corresponds to the end position of the TMA provided in the user area of the L1 layer. The TMA is recorded in the user area area 210 of the layer. That is, in the recording / reproducing apparatus 31, the distance from the leading position of the lead-in area 201 to the leading position of the area 210 is the distance from the leading position of the lead-out area 203 to the leading position (starting point) of the area 209. TMA is recorded in area 210 to be equal. Further, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 records dummy data in an area 211 between the area 205 and the area 210 (hereinafter also referred to as a TMA area 210), and when the de-ice process for the area 211 is completed, the optical disk 33 is recorded. It is discharged from the playback device 31. In this case, dummy data and data are not recorded from the end point of the TMA area 210 to the area 202 and from the end point of the TMA area 209 to the area 204.

  As described above, by performing the de-ice process for the user area of the L0 layer and the de-ice process for the user area of the L1 layer in parallel, it is possible to reduce the area for recording the dummy data after the disk removal request is supplied. Therefore, compared with the case where the deice process of the user area of the L0 layer or the L1 layer is performed one layer at a time (for example, when the deice process for the L0 layer is completed after the deice process for the L0 layer is completed) In the middle of performing the background formatting, when a disk removal request is supplied from the information processing apparatus 32, the optical disk 33 can be ejected more quickly. Therefore, the user can take out the optical disc 33 from the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 without waiting for a long time after requesting the removal of the optical disc 33.

  Furthermore, when the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 ejects the optical disc 33 in the state shown in FIG. 7B, and then the optical disc 33 is inserted (attached) to the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 again and enters an idle state, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 Then, the background format of the optical disc 33 is started (resumed). In this case, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 records (overwrites) dummy data in the TMA area 209 and the TMA area 210 in FIG. 7B, and further performs a deice process on the area 212 and the area 213.

  For example, when a disk access request is supplied from the information processing apparatus 32 to the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 and data recording to the optical disk 33 is requested, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 responds to the request by the user of the optical disk 33. Data supplied from the information processing device 32 is recorded in the area. For example, as shown in FIG. 7C, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 records the data designated by the disk access request in the area 214 designated by the disk access request. In FIG. 7C, data designated by the disk access request is recorded in the area 214, and the area 215 is an area where the de-ice process has already been completed. Further, no data is recorded in the area 216 and the area 217, and the deice process is not performed. In addition, the area 218 is an area where the de-ice process has already been completed, and the area 219 has not yet been de-ice processed and no data is recorded.

  When the optical disk 33 is in the state shown in FIG. 7C and a disk removal request is supplied from the information processing apparatus 32 to the recording / reproducing apparatus 31, the end point position of the area 214 is more than the end point position of the area 218. Since the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 is located closer to the outer periphery side of the optical disc 33, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 records TMA in the region 220, starting from a position adjacent to the end point of the region 214, as shown in FIG. 7D. Further, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 sets the end position of the area where the TMA is recorded in the user area of the L1 layer and the end position of the area 220 corresponding to each other, that is, at the beginning of the lead-out area 203. The TMA is recorded in the area 221 so that the distance from the position to the top position of the area 221 is equal to the distance from the top position of the lead-in area 201 to the top position of the area 220. When the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 records TMA in the area 220 and the area 221, the dummy data is recorded in the area 216 and the area 222 which are unrecorded areas, and then the optical disc 33 is ejected from the recording / reproducing apparatus 31.

  Further, when the optical disc 33 in the state shown in FIG. 7D is mounted on the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 again and enters an idle state, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 starts (restarts) the background format of the optical disc 33. When the background formatting of the optical disc 33 is completed, as shown in FIG. 7E, the formatting of the L0 layer user area indicated by the area 223 and the L1 layer user area indicated by the area 224 is completed. In each of the areas 223 and 224, dummy data recorded by the de-ice process and data recorded in response to a disk access request from the information processing apparatus 32 are recorded (written). Each of the areas 202 and 204 is a middle area in which necessary data is recorded.

  As described above, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 performs recording / reproducing from the information processing apparatus 32 while the background formatting is being performed on the dual-layer optical disc 33 (for example, the optical disc 33 of a parallel method, an opposite method, etc.). By providing a temporary lead-out area (TLO) or middle area (TMA) at a corresponding position in the L0 layer user area and the L1 layer user area when a disk ejection request is supplied to the device 31. Even when the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 ejects the optical disk 33 whose entire format has not been completed, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 can eject the optical disk 33 that has been pseudo-formatted. Even in a playback device that does not have an optical disk 33 that is not fully formatted, It is possible to live.

  For example, when the disc playback request is supplied from the information processing device 32 to the recording / reproducing device 31 while the recording / reproducing device 31 is performing the background formatting on the optical disc 33, the recording / reproducing device 31 determines that FIG. The optical disk 33 in the state shown in FIG. In this case, dummy data or data is recorded in the area 205 and the area 211 in the user area of the L0 layer and the user area area 207 of the L1 layer corresponding to the area (there is no unrecorded area). .

  Therefore, for example, even when the optical disc 33 is mounted on a playback device that does not have a recording unit, the playback device can select any of the L0 layer region 205 and the region 211 and the L1 layer region 207 corresponding to the region. The position is moved (jumped) from the position in the user area of the L0 layer to the position in the user area of the L1 layer or from the position in the user area of the L1 layer to the position in the user area of the L0 layer. It is possible to read data recorded on the optical disc 33 by performing a seek operation in a direction toward the inner periphery of 33 or a direction toward the outer periphery.

  More specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 performs background formatting by dividing the user area of the optical disc 33 into regions of a predetermined size (recording capacity). In the drawing, the direction from the left side to the right side indicates the direction from the inner circumference side to the outer circumference side of the optical disc 33.

  In FIG. 8, the user area of the L0 layer is managed by being divided into areas 251 to 256 having the same size from the inner circumference side to the outer circumference side of the optical disc 33. Also, the user area of the L1 layer has the same size in the direction from the inner circumference side to the outer circumference side of the optical disc 33 so as to correspond to the positions of the areas 251 to 256 of the user area of the L0 layer. The area 266 is divided and managed.

  That is, in FIG. 8, the distance from the start position of the area 251 (the start position of the user area) to the start position of each of the areas 251 to 256 is the start position of the area 261 (the start position of the user area). ) To the respective leading positions of the corresponding areas 261 to 266, and the user area of the L0 layer and the user area of the L1 layer are physically divided at substantially the same position. Yes.

  For example, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 divides the user area of the L0 layer into areas 251 to 256 in units of physical sectors, and sequentially sets the areas R0-0 to R256 from the area 251 to the area 256 on the inner periphery side of the user area. Region R5-0 is assumed. That is, the region 251 is a region R0-0, the region 252 is a region R1-0, and the region 253 is a region R2-0. The region 254 is a region R3-0, the region 255 is a region R4-0, and the region 256 is a region R5-0.

  Then, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 divides the L1 layer user area into the L1 layer areas 261 to 266 corresponding to the L0 layer areas 251 to 256, respectively. The region R0-1 to the region R5-1 are sequentially designated from 261 to the region 266. That is, the region 261 is a region R0-1, the region 262 is a region R1-1, and the region 263 is a region R2-1. The region 264 is a region R3-1, the region 265 is a region R4-1, and the region 266 is a region R5-1.

  Hereinafter, a region composed of the region 251 and the region 261 is referred to as a region R0, a region composed of the region 252 and the region 262 is referred to as a region R1, and a region composed of the region 253 and the region 263 is referred to as a region R2. In addition, a region including the region 254 and the region 264 is referred to as a region R3, a region including the region 255 and the region 265 is referred to as a region R4, and a region including the region 256 and the region 266 is referred to as a region R5.

  When the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 divides the user area of the L0 layer and the user area of the L1 layer into the regions R0 to R5, respectively, the region R5 (that is, the region 256 and the region 256 and the region 261) is sequentially started from the region R0. Deice processing is performed up to area 266), and the optical disk 33 is formatted.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 divides the user area so that the direction from the left side to the right side is the direction from the inner circumference side to the outer circumference side of the optical disc 33, and the area 281 and the area are divided. A region composed of 282 is a region R0-0, a region 283 is a region R1-0, a region 284 is a region R2-0, a region 285 is a region R0-1, and a region composed of the regions 286 to 288 is a region. Consider a case where R1-1 is set and the region 289 is set as a region R2-1. In this case, similarly to the case in FIG. 8, the region composed of the region R0-0 and the region R0-1 is referred to as a region R0, the region composed of the region R1-0 and the region R1-1 is referred to as a region R1, and the region A region composed of R2-0 and region R2-1 is referred to as region R2.

  For example, if data has already been recorded in the user area of the optical disc 33 in response to a disc access request supplied from the information processing device 32 to the recording / reproducing device 31, the recording / reproducing device 31 stores the region Rx (however, x When the de-ice process is performed on the recording layer, the region Rx (that is, the region Rx-0 or the region Rx-1) of the L0 layer and the L1 layer is different from the recording layer on which data is recorded last. After the de-ice process is performed, the de-ice process is performed on the region Rx of the recording layer on which the data is recorded last. That is, when the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 performs the de-ice process on the area Rx, the de-ice process is preferentially performed on the area Rx of the recording layer different from the recording layer on which the data is recorded lastly in the L0 layer and the L1 layer. To do.

  In FIG. 9, data (data supplied from the information processing device 32 and dummy data) is not recorded in the region 281, the region 283 to the region 286, the region 288, and the region 289, and the region 282 and the region 287 are not recorded. The data supplied from the information processing device 32 is recorded. Here, for example, when data is recorded in the area 287 after data is recorded in the area 282, that is, in a case where the area in which the data is last recorded on the optical disc 33 is the area 287, the area 287 is Since the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 performs the de-ice process on the region Rx, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 performs the de-ice process on the region Rx-0 in the L0 layer and then performs the region Rx-1 in the L1 layer. Diice treatment is performed on

  Therefore, in this case, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 records dummy data in the respective areas in the order of the area 281, the area 285, the area 283, the area 286, the area 288, the area 284, and the area 289. Format.

  More specifically, when the optical disc 33 is an opposite optical disc, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 records the user area from the outer peripheral side of the optical disc 33 toward the inner peripheral side when recording data in the user area of the L1 layer. Record data in For example, when data is recorded in the area 285 in FIG. 9, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 records data from the right side to the left side in the figure of the area 285. Further, for example, when data is recorded in the area 285, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 divides the area 285 into a predetermined number of areas (for example, areas in units of physical sectors). The data may be recorded from the leftmost area to the rightmost area in order. In this case, data is recorded in each divided area from the right side to the left side in the drawing.

  FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the control unit 51 of FIG. When the control unit 51 executes the program, the determination unit 331, the division unit 332, the disk access processing unit 333, the final recording address storage unit 334, the format processing unit 335, and the format area storage unit 336 of FIG. Realized.

  The determination unit 331 determines whether or not a disk access request or a disk ejection request is supplied from the information processing apparatus 32, and causes each unit of the control unit 51 to execute processing according to the determination result. In addition, the determination unit 331 refers to information indicating an area to be formatted next in the user area of the optical disc 33 stored in the format region storage unit 336 as necessary, so that the entire user area of the optical disc 33 is determined. Alternatively, it is determined whether or not the formatting of a part of the area has been completed, and causes each unit of the control unit 51 to execute processing according to the determination result.

  When the optical disc 33 is loaded in the recording / reproducing apparatus 31, the dividing unit 332 divides and manages the user area of the loaded optical disc 33 into an area having a predetermined size.

  When a disk access request is supplied from the information processing unit 32 via the signal processing unit 56 (FIG. 2), the disk access processing unit 333 controls the signal processing unit 56 to perform processing corresponding to the request (disk Access processing).

  For example, when a disk access request for requesting recording of predetermined data to the optical disc 33 is supplied from the information processing device 32, the disk access processing unit 333 receives the data supplied from the information processing device 32 to the signal processing unit 56. Recording is performed on the optical disc 33. Further, for example, when a disk access request for requesting reading of data recorded on the optical disk 33 is supplied from the information processing apparatus 32, the disk access processing unit 333 is designated by the disk access request to the signal processing unit 56. The data recorded at the specified position is read from the optical disc 33 and the read data is supplied to the information processing device 32.

  In response to a disk access request from the information processing device 32, the last recording address storage unit 334 records the data recorded last on the optical disc 33 among the data recorded on the user area of the optical disc 33 in the user area. The final recording address (for example, physical address) indicating the recorded position is stored.

  The format processing unit 335 causes the signal processing unit 56 to record format information on the FDCB in the lead-in area of the optical disc 33. The format processing unit 335 causes the signal processing unit 56 to format a predetermined area of the user area of the optical disc 33. The format processing unit 335 includes a deice processing unit 401 and a provisional end data recording control unit 402.

  The de-ice processing unit 401 of the format processing unit 335 refers to the final recording address stored in the final recording address storage unit 334 as necessary, and sends the optical disk 33 to the signal processing unit 56 according to the determination result of the determination unit 331. A predetermined area of the user area is formatted.

  The provisional end data recording control unit 402 of the format processing unit 335 receives a disc removal request from the information processing device 32 via the signal processing unit 56 while the user area of the optical disc 33 is being formatted. The signal processing unit 56 is controlled to record data indicating the temporary end position of the area where the data is recorded in the user area in the user area of the optical disc 33. For example, the provisional end data recording control unit 402 of the format processing unit 335 controls the signal processing unit 56 to record TLO or TMA in the user area of the optical disc 33.

  The format area storage unit 336 stores information indicating an area Rx to be formatted next (target area Rx to be recorded with dummy data) in the user area of the optical disc 33. For example, the format area storage unit 336 sets the area Rx to be formatted next as R0 at the time when the formatting (background format) of the optical disc 33 is started, and formats the area Rx next time the formatting of the area Rx is completed. The area Rx is incremented, and the area next to the formatted area is set as the area Rx to be formatted next.

  When the recording / playback apparatus 31 is loaded with the optical disc 33 that has been partially formatted, or when the partial formatting of the optical disc 33 that has been loaded into the recording / playback apparatus 31 is completed, the recording / playback apparatus 31 performs background format processing. . Hereinafter, background format processing by the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 will be described with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS. 11 and 12.

  In step S11, the determination unit 331 determines whether or not the optical disc 33 is fully formatted. For example, in step S11, the control unit 51 causes the signal processing unit 56 to read information indicating the format state included in the FDCB in the lead-in area of the optical disc 33 illustrated in FIG.

  In this case, the reproduction signal processing unit 71 generates a reproduction signal for reproducing the data recorded on the optical disc 33 based on the electric signal supplied from the optical pickup 55. Then, the reproduction signal processing unit 71 performs predetermined processing such as 8-16 demodulation processing on the generated reproduction signal, and the obtained data including information indicating the format state is stored in the memory controller. 72. The memory controller 72 supplies the data supplied from the reproduction signal processing unit 71 to the control unit 51.

  For example, the information indicating the format state described with reference to FIG. 5 is “10” or “11” based on the data including the information indicating the format state supplied from the signal processing unit 56. In other words, the information indicating the format state indicates that the optical disc 33 is a disc that has been fully formatted by the recording / reproducing apparatus 31, or the optical disc 33 is a manufacturer (manufacturer) and is in full format. When the information indicates that the optical disk 33 is fully formatted, it is determined that the optical disk 33 is fully formatted. When the information indicating the format state is “01”, that is, the information indicating the format state is the optical disk 33. Indicates that this is a partially formatted disk If, it is determined that the optical disk 33 is not fully formatted.

  If it is determined in step S11 that the optical disc 33 has been fully formatted, the formatting of the optical disc 33 has already been completed, and the background formatting process ends.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step S11 that the optical disc 33 is not fully formatted, the process proceeds to step S12, where the dividing unit 332 divides the user area of the optical disc 33 into regions of a predetermined size. The divided areas are sequentially set as areas R0 to Rx (where x is an integer) from the inner circumference side to the outer circumference side of the optical disc 33.

  For example, as described with reference to FIG. 8, the dividing unit 332 divides and manages the user area of the L0 layer and the user area of the L1 layer at physically the same position. That is, the user area of the L0 layer is divided into areas 251 to 256 having a predetermined size, and the areas 251 to 256 are set as areas R0-0 to R5-0, respectively. Similarly, the dividing unit 332 divides the user area of the L1 layer into regions 261 to 266 having a predetermined size, and the regions 261 to 266 are respectively divided into regions R0-1 to R5-1. And set.

  In step S13, the determination unit 331 determines whether or not the recording / reproducing device 31 is in an idle state. That is, in step S <b> 13, the determination unit 331 determines whether a disk access request is supplied from the information processing apparatus 32 to the control unit 51 via the signal processing unit 56.

  If it is determined in step S13 that the disk is not in an idle state, that is, if it is determined that a disk access request is supplied from the information processing apparatus 32 to the control unit 51, the process proceeds to step S14, where the disk access processing unit 333 performs signal processing. The unit 56 is controlled to execute the disk access process.

  For example, the disk access processing unit 333 is supplied from the information processing device 32 to the signal processing unit 56 when a disk access request for requesting recording of predetermined data to the optical disc 33 is supplied from the information processing device 32 to the control unit 51. The recorded data is recorded on the optical disc 33. In this case, the memory controller 72 supplies the data supplied from the information processing device 32 via the interface 74 to the recording signal processing unit 75. The recording signal processing unit 75 performs predetermined processing such as 8-16 modulation processing on the data supplied from the memory controller 72 and supplies the recording signal obtained thereby to the optical pickup 55. Then, under the control of the control unit 51, the optical pickup 55 causes the built-in laser diode to emit light based on the recording signal supplied from the signal processing unit 56, irradiates the optical disc 33 with the light, and transmits the data to the optical disc. 33.

  Further, for example, when a disk access request for requesting reading of data recorded on the optical disk 33 is supplied from the information processing apparatus 32, the disk access processing unit 333 is designated by the disk access request to the signal processing unit 56. The data recorded at the specified position is read from the optical disc 33 and the read data is supplied to the information processing device 32.

  In this case, the reproduction signal processing unit 71 generates a reproduction signal for reproducing the data recorded on the optical disc 33 based on the electric signal supplied from the optical pickup 55. Then, the reproduction signal processing unit 71 performs predetermined processing such as 8-16 demodulation processing on the generated reproduction signal, and supplies the data obtained thereby to the memory controller 72. The memory controller 72 supplies the data supplied from the reproduction signal processing unit 71 to the information processing apparatus 32 via the interface 74.

  In step S15, the final recording address storage unit 334 stores the data recorded last in the optical disc 33 in the user area among the data recorded in the user area of the optical disc 33 in the disc access processing (processing in step S14). The final recording address (for example, physical address) indicating the recorded position is stored, and the process returns to step S13.

  For example, when data is recorded in the area 253 of FIG. 8 in the disk access process, the final recording address storage unit 334 stores the final recording address indicating the position of the area 253 (L0 layer area R2-0). In more detail, in the disk access process, when the process of reading the data recorded on the optical disk 33 is performed in response to the disk access request that requests the reading of the data recorded on the optical disk 33, Since no data is recorded on the optical disc 33, the process of step S15 is not performed.

  If it is determined in step S13 that the state is an idle state, that is, if it is determined that no disk access request is supplied from the information processing apparatus 32 to the control unit 51, the process proceeds to step S16, where the determination unit 331 Based on the data supplied from the signal processing unit 56, the formatting of the region Rx (target region Rx) indicated by the information indicating the region Rx to be formatted next stored in the format region storage unit 336 is completed. It is determined whether or not.

  For example, when the area Rx of the information indicating the area Rx to be formatted next stored in the format area storage unit 336 is set to the area R0, the determination unit 331 determines the area R0 (area 0) of the L0 layer and the L1 layer. It is determined whether or not the formatting of R0-0 and region R0-1) is complete.

  If it is determined in step S16 that the format of the region Rx has not been completed, the process proceeds to step S17, and the control unit 51 performs the processing of the format of the region Rx. Although details of the processing of the format of the region Rx will be described later, in the processing of the format of the region Rx, the control unit 51 controls the signal control unit 56 to perform de-ice processing, so that the region Rx-0 of the L0 layer is performed. Alternatively, the region Rx-1 of the L1 layer is formatted.

  In step S <b> 18, the determination unit 331 determines whether a disk access request is supplied from the information processing apparatus 32 to the control unit 51 via the signal processing unit 56.

  If it is determined in step S18 that a disk access request is not supplied, the process proceeds to step S19, and the determination unit 331 supplies a disk removal request from the information processing apparatus 32 to the control unit 51 via the signal processing unit 56. It is determined whether or not it has been done.

  If it is determined in step S19 that the disk ejection request is not supplied, the process proceeds to step S20, and the determination unit 331 determines whether or not the formatting of the area Rx of the recording layer on which the deice process is performed is completed. . For example, when the format of the area 253 in FIG. 8 (L0 layer area R2-0) is performed in the format processing of the area Rx (process in step S17), the determination unit 331 determines that the area R2 in the L0 layer is in step S20. It is determined whether or not formatting of −0 is completed.

  If it is determined in step S20 that the format of the recording layer region Rx for which the de-ice process is being performed is not completed, the process returns to step S18 and the above-described processing is repeated. In this case, the control unit 51 performs the de-ice process and continues to format the region Rx.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step S20 that the formatting of the recording layer area Rx on which the deice process is being performed, the formatting of the recording layer area Rx on which the deice process is being performed is completed, and Since formatting is performed, the process returns to step S16 and the above-described processing is repeated.

  If it is determined in step S16 that the format of the region Rx has been completed, the process proceeds to step S21, and the determination unit 331 determines whether or not the optical disc 33 has been fully formatted.

  If it is determined in step S21 that the optical disc 33 has been fully formatted, the process proceeds to step S22, where the format processing unit 335 controls the signal processing unit 56 to record the format information in the FDCB in the lead-in area of the optical disc 33. Thus, the background format process ends. For example, the format processing unit 335 controls the signal processing unit 56 so that the optical disk 33 is fully formatted by the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 as information indicating the state of the format included in the FDCB described with reference to FIG. “10” indicating the disc is recorded.

  For example, in step S22, the format processing unit 335 supplies data including format information to be recorded on the optical disc 33 to the signal processing unit 56, and the memory controller 72 uses the data supplied from the control unit 51 as the recording signal processing unit. 75. Then, the recording signal processing unit 75 performs predetermined processing such as 8-16 modulation processing on the data supplied from the memory controller 72 and supplies the recording signal obtained thereby to the optical pickup 55. . Furthermore, the optical pickup 55 causes the built-in laser diode to emit light based on the recording signal supplied from the signal processing unit 56 under the control of the control unit 51, irradiates the optical disc 33 with light, and leads to the lead-in area. For example, the format information shown in FIG.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step S21 that the optical disc 33 is not fully formatted, the process proceeds to step S23, where the format area storage unit 336 displays the area Rx (target area Rx) indicated by the information indicating the area Rx to be formatted next. ) And the process returns to step S16. For example, when R0 is set as the area Rx indicated by the information indicating the area Rx to be formatted next, the format area storage unit 336 sets the area Rx to be formatted next as R1.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step S18 that a disk access request has been supplied, the process proceeds to step S24, where the format processing unit 335 controls the signal processing unit 56 to execute the disk access process, so that the area Rx The formatting is stopped, and the process returns to step S14.

  Further, if it is determined in step S19 that the disk removal request has been supplied, the optical disk 33 is ejected from the recording / reproducing apparatus 31, and therefore the process proceeds to step S25 where the provisional end data recording control unit 402 of the format processing unit 335 receives the signal. The processing unit 56 is controlled to record TLO or TMA in the user area of the optical disc 33.

  For example, when the optical disc 33 is a parallel type optical disc 33 and is in the state shown in FIG. 6A, the provisional end data recording control unit 402 of the format processing unit 335 controls the signal processing unit 56 to show the state shown in FIG. 6B. As described above, the TLO is recorded in the region 149 of the L1 layer, and the TLO is recorded in the region 150 of the L0 layer. In this case, the provisional end data recording control unit 402 of the format processing unit 335 supplies data (TLO) to be recorded in the region 149 and the region 150 to the signal processing unit 56, and the memory controller 72 is supplied from the control unit 51. Data is supplied to the recording signal processing unit 75. The recording signal processing unit 75 performs predetermined processing such as 8-16 modulation processing on the data supplied from the memory controller 72 and supplies the recording signal obtained thereby to the optical pickup 55. Then, under the control of the control unit 51, the optical pickup 55 causes the built-in laser diode to emit light based on the recording signal supplied from the signal processing unit 56, irradiates the optical disc 33 with the light, and stores the data in the area. 149 and area 150. When the optical disc 33 is an opposite optical disc 33, the provisional end data recording control unit 402 of the format processing unit 335 controls the signal processing unit 56 to record TMA in the user area of the optical disc 33. .

  In step S26, the deice processing unit 401 of the format processing unit 335 controls the signal processing unit 56 to format the unrecorded area of the area Rx that is being formatted. For example, if the formatting of the region Rx-0 in the L0 layer has been performed and the formatting of the region Rx-1 in the L1 layer has not yet been completed, the de-ice processing unit 401 of the format processing unit 335 uses the signal processing unit 56. And the dummy data is recorded in an unrecorded area in which no data (or dummy data) is recorded in the region Rx of the L0 layer and the L1 layer, and is formatted.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 6B, among the areas 145 and 151 of the user area between the lead-in area 141 and the TLO area 150, the area 151 is an unrecorded area (an area where formatting has not been completed). When formatting of the user area area 147 between the lead-in area 143 and the TLO area 149 is completed, the de-ice processing section 401 of the format processing section 335 controls the signal processing section 56 so that the unrecorded area is recorded. Dummy data is recorded in a certain area 151.

  In step S27, the format processing unit 335 controls the signal processing unit 56 to record the format information in the FDCB in the lead-in area of the optical disc 33, and the background format processing ends. For example, the format processing unit 335 controls the signal processing unit 56 to record the format information shown in FIG. 5 on the FDCB in the lead-in area of the optical disc 33. When the format information is recorded on the FDCB of the optical disc 33, the control unit 51 controls each unit of the recording / reproducing device 31 to eject the optical disc 33 from the recording / reproducing device 31.

  In this way, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 divides the user area of the optical disc 33 into regions of a predetermined size, and performs the deice process for the L0 layer user area and the deice process for the L1 layer user area in parallel. Then, the optical disc 33 is formatted (background format).

  As described above, the optical disk 33 is formatted by performing the de-ice process for the user area of the L0 layer and the de-ice process for the user area of the L1 layer in parallel. When a disk ejection request is supplied from the information processing device 32, the area for recording dummy data can be made smaller after the disk ejection request is supplied, so that the optical disk 33 can be ejected more quickly.

  Further, when the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 is performing the background formatting on the two-layer optical disk 33, when a disk removal request is supplied from the information processing apparatus 32 to the recording / reproducing apparatus 31, the L0 layer A temporary lead-out area (TLO) or middle area (TMA) is provided at a position corresponding to each of the user area and the user area of the L1 layer, and an unrecorded area from the lead-in area to the TLO or TMA Since the dummy data is recorded, even when the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 ejects the optical disk 33 whose background formatting is not completed, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 ejects the pseudo-formatted optical disk 33. Therefore, even a playback device that does not have recording means is fully formatted. It can be reproduced without the optical disk 33.

  Next, processing of the format of the region Rx corresponding to the processing of step S17 of FIG. 11 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  In step S51, the determination unit 331 determines, based on the data supplied from the signal processing unit 56, the region Rx stored in the format region storage unit 336 and indicated by the information indicating the region Rx to be formatted next. It is determined whether or not the formatting of the region Rx-0 of the L0 layer has been completed. For example, when the region Rx indicated by the information indicating the region Rx to be formatted next is the region R0, the determination unit 331 determines whether or not the formatting of the region R0-0 in the L0 layer has been completed.

  If it is determined in step S51 that the formatting of the region Rx-0 of the L0 layer is not completed, the process proceeds to step S52, and the determination unit 331 stores the format region storage based on the data supplied from the signal processing unit 56. It is determined whether or not the formatting of the region Rx-1 of the L1 layer is completed among the regions Rx stored by the unit 336 and indicated by the information indicating the region Rx to be formatted next.

  In step S52, when it is determined that the formatting of the region Rx-1 of the L1 layer is not completed, that is, the formatting of the region Rx of the L0 layer and the L1 layer (region Rx-0 and region Rx-1) is completed. If not, the process proceeds to step S53, and the de-ice processing unit 401 of the format processing unit 335 controls the signal processing unit 56 to indicate the position (in the user area) indicated by the final recording address stored in the final recording address storage unit 334. The recording layer region Rx different from the recording layer including the recording region) is formatted, and the process ends.

  When the final recording address storage unit 334 does not store the final storage address, that is, when data other than dummy data (data recorded by the disk access process) is not recorded on the optical disc 33, the format processing unit 335 is used. The deice processing unit 401 formats the region Rx of a predetermined recording layer (L0 layer or L1 layer).

  For example, in FIG. 9, the area consisting of area 281 and area 282 is set as area R0-0, area 285 is set as area R0-1, and the area consisting of area 281, area 282, and area 285 is set as area R0. Is the region 287, and the region Rx indicated by the information indicating the region Rx to be formatted next is the region R0, the de-ice processor 401 of the format processor 335 controls the signal processor 56. The region R0-0 of the L0 layer different from the L1 layer including the region 287 is preferentially formatted.

  In this case, for example, the deice processing unit 401 of the format processing unit 335 acquires dummy data from the work memory 52 and supplies the dummy data to the signal processing unit 56, and the memory controller 72 receives the dummy data supplied from the control unit 51. This is supplied to the recording signal processing unit 75. Then, the recording signal processing unit 75 performs predetermined processing such as 8-16 modulation processing on the dummy data supplied from the memory controller 72, and supplies the recording signal obtained thereby to the optical pickup 55. To do. Further, under the control of the control unit 51, the optical pickup 55 causes the built-in laser diode to emit light based on the recording signal supplied from the signal processing unit 56, and irradiates the optical disc 33 with the light. Dummy data is recorded in the area 281 which is an unrecorded area of the area R0-0, and the area R0-0 of the L0 layer is formatted. Since data has already been recorded in the area 282 of the L0 layer, dummy data is not recorded in the area 282.

  If it is determined in step S52 that the formatting of the region Rx-1 in the L1 layer is completed, that is, the formatting of the region Rx-1 in the L1 layer is completed, but the region Rx− in the L0 layer is completed. If it is determined that the formatting of 0 is not completed, the process proceeds to step S54, and the de-ice processing unit 401 of the format processing unit 335 controls the signal processing unit 56 to format the region Rx-0 of the L0 layer. The process ends.

  Further, when it is determined in step S51 that the format of the region Rx-0 of the L0 layer is completed, that is, the format of the region Rx-0 of the L0 layer is completed, but the region Rx− of the L1 layer is completed. If it is determined that the format of 1 is not completed, the process proceeds to step S55, and the de-ice processing unit 401 of the format processing unit 335 controls the signal processing unit 56 to format the region Rx-1 of the L1 layer. The process ends.

  In the process of formatting the area Rx, when the area Rx of the recording layer to be formatted is the last area, that is, when the formatting of the area Rx of the recording layer is completed, the formatting of the optical disc 33 is completed. After the deice processing unit 401 of the unit 335 controls the signal processing unit 56 to format the area Rx of the recording layer, the format processing unit 335 is adjacent to the user area and is closer to the outer periphery of the optical disc than the user area. The necessary information is recorded in this area, and a lead-out area or a middle area is provided.

  For example, in FIG. 9, when the formatting of the area other than the area 284 has already been completed and only the formatting of the area 284 has not been completed, when formatting the area 284, the formatting of the area 284 is completed, Further, the format processing unit 335 controls the signal processing unit 56 to record necessary data in the outermost area on the L0 layer and the outermost area on the L1 layer, and provides a lead-out area or a middle area. By doing so, the optical disk 33 is brought into a fully formatted state.

  In this way, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 formats the region Rx with reference to the final recording address recorded by the final recording address storage unit 334 as necessary. For example, among the R0 layer and L1 layer region Rx (region R0-0 and region R0-1), the recording layer region Rx of either the L0 layer region Rx-0 or the L1 layer region Rx-1 When the formatting of only the second recording layer is completed, the area Rx of the other recording layer is formatted, and when the formatting of the area Rx of the L0 layer and the L1 layer is not completed, the final recording address storage unit 334 records it. With reference to the last recording address, the area Rx of the recording layer different from the recording layer including the position indicated by the last recording address is preferentially formatted.

  When the information processing apparatus 32 supplies a disk access request to the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 and instructs to record data on the optical disk 33, the information processing apparatus 32 is configured to start recording data according to the disk access request, Specify the data transfer length. Although different depending on the application program executed by the information processing device 32, data (moving image data) for reproducing a movie (video) is generally recorded (sequentially) at consecutive positions in the user area of the optical disc 33. There are many cases. This is because it is desirable to minimize the access time to the optical disc 33 in order to perform seamless reproduction.

  Therefore, for example, when moving image data is recorded in the area 253 of the L0 layer in FIG. 8, the position where the data is recorded next is likely to be an area 254 adjacent to the area 253 of the L0 layer. Therefore, as described above, the recording layer including the position indicated by the final recording address when the final recording address is stored and the idle state is entered and the formatting of the region Rx of the L0 layer and the L1 layer is not completed. By preferentially formatting the area Rx of the different recording layer, when resuming the recording of data to the user area, the possibility that the area Rx of the recording layer including the position indicated by the final recording address is formatted is more likely. Can be lowered.

  For example, when the position indicated by the final recording address is the area 253 of the L0 layer in FIG. 8, when the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 enters the idle state, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 is different from the L0 layer including the area 253 indicated by the final recording address. Formatting is performed with priority given to the L1 layer. Therefore, for example, when the recording / playback apparatus 31 starts formatting (de-ice processing) from the area 264 of the L1 layer, when data recording is resumed before the formatting of the area 264 is completed, The area 254 adjacent to the area 253 where the data is recorded is not formatted, so no dummy data is recorded. In this case, as described above, there is a high possibility that data is recorded in the area 254. However, since dummy data is not recorded in the area 254, the number of times data is overwritten in the area 254 can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to suppress degradation of the recording area due to repetitive data being overwritten on the recording area of the optical disc 33.

  Further, it has been described that the last recording address is stored and the area Rx of the recording layer different from the recording layer including the position indicated by the last recording address is preferentially formatted, but the final recording address for each area Rx is stored. Then, referring to the final recording address for each area Rx, the recording area is deteriorated by preferentially formatting the recording layer area Rx different from the recording layer including the position indicated by the final recording address for each area Rx. Can be further suppressed.

  In this case, the final recording address storage unit 334 stores, for example, the final recording address for each region Rx shown in FIG. FIG. 14 shows an area Rx on the user area and a final recording address (for example, a physical address) indicating the position where the data was last recorded in the area Rx.

  For example, the final recording address storage unit 334 stores the final recording address “L0 layer, 3000” indicating the position of the data recorded last in the region R0 as the final recording address for each region Rx. Here, the last recording address “L0 layer, 3000” indicates, for example, that the last recorded data in the region R0 is a position where the physical address of the region R0-0 in the L0 layer is specified by “3000”. Show.

  As in the case of the area R0, the final recording address storage unit 334 stores the final recording address “L1 layer, 5000” indicating the position of the data recorded last in the area R1 as the final recording address for each area Rx. The final recording address “L0 layer, 6000” indicating the position of the last recorded data is stored in the area R2.

  Therefore, for example, in this case, when the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 performs formatting from the area R0 of the optical disc 33, the final recording address of the area R0 is “L0 layer, 3000”. After formatting R0-1, the region R0-0 of the L0 layer is formatted, and then the final recording address of the region R1 is “L1 layer, 5000”. After formatting R1-0, the region R1-1 of the L1 layer is formatted, and the final recording address of the region R2 is “L0 layer, 6000”. −1 is formatted, and then the region R2-0 of the L0 layer is formatted. If no data is recorded in either the L0 layer or the L1 layer area Rx, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 may format the data from a predetermined recording layer (for example, L0 layer) area Rx. Alternatively, the recording may be performed from the area Rx of the recording layer different from the recording layer including the position indicated by the final recording address of the area R (x-1).

  Next, with reference to the flowcharts of FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, the background format processing by the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 when the final recording address storage unit 334 stores the final recording address for each region Rx will be described. To do.

  The background format processing is started when the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 is loaded with the optical disc 33 that has been partially formatted, or when the partial formatting of the optical disc 33 that has been loaded into the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 is completed. Note that the processes in steps S81 to S84 are the same as the processes in steps S11 to S14 in FIG.

  In step S84, when the disk access processing unit 333 controls the signal processing unit 56 to execute the disk access processing and record data on the optical disc 33, in step S85, the final recording address storage unit 334 performs the disk access processing. In (processing of step S84), among the data recorded in the user area of the optical disc 33, the last recorded address (for example, physical address) indicating the position of the user area where the data recorded on the optical disc 33 is recorded last. And the process returns to step S83.

  For example, the final recording address storage unit 334 stores the final recording address for each area Rx shown in FIG. 14, and the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 performs, for example, L1 in the area R1 in the disk access process (processing in step S84). When data is recorded in an area (position) specified by the layer physical address “5000”, the final recording address storage unit 334 stores “L1 layer 5000” as the final recording address of the area R1.

  In more detail, in the disk access process, when the process of reading the data recorded on the optical disk 33 is performed in response to the disk access request that requests the reading of the data recorded on the optical disk 33, Since no data is recorded on the optical disc 33, the process of step S85 is not performed.

  Next, when it is determined in step S83 that the state is an idle state, that is, when it is determined that the disk access request is not supplied from the information processing apparatus 32 to the control unit 51, the process proceeds to step S86, and then the step The processing from S86 to S97 is performed, and the processing from Step S86 and the processing from Step S88 to S97 are respectively the processing from Step S16 and the processing from Step S18 to Step S27 in FIGS. Since it is the same as each of the above, its description is omitted.

  In step S87, the control unit 51 performs processing for the format of the region Rx. Although details of the processing of the format of the area Rx will be described later, in the processing of the format of the area Rx, the control unit 51 performs final recording for each area Rx stored in the final recording address storage unit 334 as necessary. With reference to the address, the signal control unit 56 is controlled to perform deice processing, and the region Rx-0 of the L0 layer or the region Rx-1 of the L1 layer is formatted.

  Thus, when the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 performs the disk access process and records data on the optical disk 33, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 stores the final recording address for each area Rx of the user area.

  Next, processing of the format of the region Rx corresponding to the processing of step S87 of FIG. 15 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. In FIG. 17, the processing in step S121, the processing in step S122, the processing in step S124, and the processing in step S125 are the processing in step S51, the processing in step S52, the processing in step S54 in FIG. Since this is the same as the processing of S55, the description thereof is omitted.

  In step S122, when it is determined that the formatting of the region Rx-1 of the L1 layer is not completed, that is, the formatting of the region Rx of the L0 layer and the L1 layer (region Rx-0 and region Rx-1) is completed. If not, the process proceeds to step S123, and the de-ice processing unit 401 of the format processing unit 335 controls the signal processing unit 56 to indicate the position (indicated by the final recording address of the region Rx stored in the final recording address storage unit 334 ( The area Rx of the recording layer different from the recording layer including the recording area of the user area is formatted, and the process ends. When the final recording address storage unit 334 does not store the final storage address of the region Rx, that is, data other than dummy data (data recorded by the disk access process) is stored in the region Rx of the L0 layer and the L1 layer. If not recorded, the deice processing unit 401 of the format processing unit 335 formats, for example, the region Rx of a predetermined recording layer (L0 layer or L1 layer).

  For example, in FIG. 9, a region composed of a region 281 and a region 282 is a region R0-0, a region 285 is a region R0-1, a region composed of the region R0-0 and a region R0-1 is a region R0, When the position indicated by the final recording address is the area 282 and the area Rx indicated by the information indicating the area Rx to be formatted next is the area R0, the de-ice processing unit 401 of the format processing unit 335 causes the signal processing unit 56 to By controlling, the region R0-1 (region 285) of the L1 layer different from the L0 layer including the region 282 is preferentially formatted.

  In this way, the recording / reproducing apparatus 31 formats the region Rx with reference to the final recording address for each region Rx recorded by the final recording address storage unit 334 as necessary. For example, when only formatting of the recording layer region Rx of either the L0 layer region Rx-0 or the L1 layer region Rx-1 among the region Rx of the L0 layer and the L1 layer is completed. When the area Rx of one recording layer is formatted and the formatting of the area Rx of the L0 layer and the L1 layer is not completed, the final recording address for each area Rx recorded by the final recording address storage unit 334 is set. Referring to, the recording layer area Rx different from the recording layer including the position indicated by the final recording address is preferentially formatted.

  In this way, the final recording address for each area Rx is stored, and the area Rx of the recording layer different from the recording layer including the position (area) indicated by the final recording address of the area Rx is preferentially formatted, so that the user When resuming the recording of data in the area, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the area Rx of the recording layer including the position indicated by the final recording address is formatted. Deterioration of the recording area due to data being overwritten can be suppressed.

  As described above, according to the present invention, even when a disk ejection request is supplied during the background formatting of a two-layer optical disk, the user area of the L0 layer and the user area of the L1 layer A temporary lead-out area (TLO) or middle area (TMA) is provided at each corresponding position, and dummy data is recorded in the unrecorded area from the lead-in area to the TLO or TMA. Therefore, even when the recording / reproducing apparatus ejects an optical disc for which the background formatting has not been completed, the recording / reproducing apparatus can eject the pseudo-formatted optical disc, thereby having a recording means. Even a reproducing apparatus that is not capable of reproducing a double-layered optical disc that is not fully formatted can be reproduced.

  Also, according to the present invention, the deice process for the L0 layer user area and the deice process for the L1 layer user area are performed in parallel, so that when a disk eject request is supplied, the disk eject request The area for recording the dummy data can be made smaller after the disk has been supplied, so that when the two-layer type optical disk is being formatted, the removal (ejection) of the optical disk is requested more quickly. The optical disk can be ejected.

  FIG. 18 shows another example of background format processing.

  In this background format process, the de-ice process includes dummy data and data that the user has instructed to record on the optical disc 33 (that is, predetermined data corresponding to a disc access request supplied from the information processing device 32 to the recording / reproducing device 31). Of the recording layer in which the innermost position (hereinafter referred to as the leading position of the unrecorded portion) of the portion where none of these is recorded (hereinafter referred to as the unrecorded portion) is located on the inner periphery side. Start at the beginning of the part. Then, the de-ice process is performed, for example, to a position separated in the outer peripheral direction by a certain length from the leading position of the unrecorded portion of the other recording layer where the de-ice process is not performed.

  Such a de-ice process is repeatedly performed to execute the background format.

  For example, in the case where the optical disc 33 is a parallel type optical disc, the partial format is completed, and dummy data is already recorded in the user area area 561 of the L0 layer as shown in FIG. When data instructed to be recorded on the optical disc 33 by the user (hereinafter referred to as user data as appropriate) is recorded, and dummy data is recorded in the user area area 562 of the L1 layer, the L0 layer The leading position a11 of the unrecorded part of the L0 layer adjacent to the end point position A11 of the area 561 is on the inner peripheral side from the leading position b11 of the unrecorded part of the L1 layer adjacent to the end point position B11 of the area 562 of the L1 layer. Therefore, the deice process is started from the leading position a11 of the unrecorded portion of the L0 layer. Then, as shown in FIG. 18B, the de-ice process is performed from the start position b11 of the unrecorded portion adjacent to the end point position B11 of the area 562 of the L1 layer where the de-ice process is not performed (that is, the format is not performed). The process is performed up to the position A21 of the L0 layer separated by a certain length T. As a result, dummy data is recorded in the area 571 from the position a11 to the position A21 of the L0 layer.

  Next, the start position b11 of the unrecorded portion of the L1 layer adjacent to the end point position B11 of the region 562 of the L1 layer is the start position of the unrecorded portion of the L0 layer adjacent to the end point position A21 of the region 571 of the L0 layer. Since it is on the inner circumference side from a21, the deice process is started from the leading position b11 of the unrecorded portion of the L1 layer. Then, as shown in FIG. 18C, the de-ice process is performed on the L1 layer separated by the length T from the start position a21 of the unrecorded portion adjacent to the end point position A21 of the area 571 of the L0 layer where the de-ice process is not currently performed. This is done up to position B21. As a result, dummy data is recorded in the area 572 from the position b11 to the position B21 of the L1 layer.

  Next, the start position a21 of the unrecorded portion adjacent to the end point position A21 of the L0 layer region 571 is set to the inner peripheral side from the start position b21 of the unrecorded portion adjacent to the end point position B21 of the L1 layer region 572. Therefore, the deice process is started from the leading position a21 of the unrecorded portion of the L0 layer. Then, as shown in FIG. 18D, the de-ice process is L0 separated by a length T from the start position b21 of the unrecorded portion adjacent to the end point position B21 of the region 572 of the L1 layer where the de-ice process is not currently performed. Although the process is performed up to the position A22 of the layer, in this case, predetermined user data has already been recorded up to the position A22. Therefore, the de-ice process started from the leading position a21 of the unrecorded portion of the L0 layer is shown in FIG. As shown in 18D, the process is performed up to the start position A12 of the region 563 of the L0 layer. As a result, dummy data is recorded in an area 573 from position a21 to position A12 of the L0 layer.

  Next, the leading position b21 of the unrecorded portion adjacent to the end point position B21 of the L1 layer region 572 is set to the inner peripheral side from the leading position a13 of the unrecorded portion adjacent to the end point position A13 of the L0 layer region 563. Therefore, the deice process is started from the position b21 of the L1 layer. Then, as shown in FIG. 18E, the de-ice process is separated by a length T from the start position a13 of the unrecorded portion of the L0 layer adjacent to the end point position A13 of the L0-layer region 563 that is not currently de-ice-processed. The process is performed up to position B22 of the L1 layer. As a result, dummy data is recorded in the area 574 from the position b21 to the position B22 of the L1 layer.

  In this way, from the start position of the unrecorded portion of the recording layer where the start position of the unrecorded portion is on the inner circumference side, for example, the start position of the unrecorded portion of the other recording layer that has not been subjected to the de-ice process now The background processing is executed by repeatedly performing the de-ice process up to a certain distance from the head.

  If there is a disc removal request during the formatting of the user area of the optical disc 33, the temporary recording of the area in which data is recorded in the user area is performed as in the above-described background formatting process. Data indicating the end position is recorded.

  In the background format described with reference to FIG. 8 and the like, first, the user area of each recording layer is divided into areas of a predetermined size, and the de-isolation for the user area of the L0 layer is divided into the divided areas. The process and the de-ice process for the user area of the L1 layer are performed in parallel. In this case, when the size of the divided area is large, the divided area (area Rx) when the disk is ejected is changed to the unrecorded area. Formatting (step S26 in FIG. 12) takes time, and it takes time to eject the disc.

  When the size of the divided area is small (that is, when many divided areas are formed), for example, the final recording address is set for each divided area as in the background format processing shown in the flowcharts of FIGS. When recording, the amount of information to be managed increases, and as a result, processing becomes slow and a large capacity memory is required.

  On the other hand, in the background format process shown in FIG. 18, the deice process for the L0 layer user area and the deice process for the L1 layer user area are performed in parallel, but the range of the deice process is determined in advance. Therefore, there is no inconvenience due to the size of the divided areas as described above.

  FIG. 19 shows a functional configuration example when the control unit 51 of FIG. 2 executes the background format processing shown in FIG. When the control unit 51 executes a predetermined program, the determination unit 501, the disk access processing unit 502, the recording area storage unit 503, the format processing unit 504, and the format area storage unit 505 in FIG. 19 are equivalently realized. .

  The determination unit 501 determines whether a disk access request or a disk ejection request is supplied from the information processing apparatus 32, and causes each unit of the control unit 51 to execute processing according to the determination result. In addition, the determination unit 501 determines the range of the formatted area of the user area of the optical disc 33 stored in the format area storage unit 505 and the optical disc 33 stored in the recording area storage unit 503 as necessary. By referring to the range of the user data recording area in the user area, it is determined whether or not the formatting of the entire user area of the optical disc 33 or one recording layer has been completed. A process according to the determination result is executed.

  When a disk access request is supplied from the information processing unit 32 via the signal processing unit 56 (FIG. 2), the disk access processing unit 502 controls the signal processing unit 56 to perform disk access processing corresponding to the request. Is executed.

  The recording area storage unit 503 stores the range of the user area of the optical disc 33 (for example, physical addresses at the beginning and end) where user data is recorded in response to a disk access request from the information processing apparatus 32.

  The format processing unit 504 causes the signal processing unit 56 to record format information on the FDCB in the lead-in area of the optical disc 33. In addition, the format processing unit 504 causes the signal processing unit 56 to format a predetermined area of the user area of the optical disc 33.

  The format processing unit 504 includes a deice processing unit 601 and a provisional end data recording control unit 602.

  The deice processing unit 601 performs, for example, the deice processing from the start position of the unrecorded portion of the recording layer where the start position of the unrecorded portion is on the inner peripheral side as described with reference to FIG. The background format is executed by repeatedly performing the de-ice process up to a certain distance from the start position of the unrecorded portion of the other recording layer.

  The provisional end data recording control unit 602 receives the disc removal request from the information processing device 32 via the signal processing unit 56 while the user area of the optical disc 33 is being formatted. By controlling, data indicating the temporary end position of the area where the data is recorded in the user area is recorded in the user area of the optical disc 33. For example, TLO or TMA is recorded in the user area of the optical disc 33.

  The format area storage unit 505 stores the range of the formatted area in the user area of the optical disc 33.

  Next, the operation of the control unit 51 when the background formatting process shown in FIG. 18 is executed will be described with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS.

  When the optical disc 33 that has been partially formatted is loaded into the recording / reproducing device 31 or when the partial formatting of the optical disc 33 that is loaded into the recording / reproducing device 31 is completed, in step S201, the determination unit 501 of the control unit 51 As in the case of step S11 in FIG. 11, it is determined whether or not the optical disc 33 is fully formatted. If it is determined that the optical disc 33 is fully formatted, the formatting of the optical disc 33 has already been completed. The background format process ends.

  If it is determined in step S201 that the optical disc 33 is not fully formatted, the process proceeds to step S202, and the determination unit 501 is in the idle state of the recording / reproducing device 31 in the same manner as in step S13 of FIG. In other words, it is determined whether a disk access request is supplied from the information processing apparatus 32 to the control unit 51 via the signal processing unit 56.

  If it is determined in step S202 that the disk is not in an idle state, that is, if it is determined that a disk access request is supplied from the information processing apparatus 32 to the control unit 51, the process proceeds to step S203 and is the same as in step S14 of FIG. Thus, the disk access processing unit 502 of the control unit 51 controls the signal processing unit 56 to execute the disk access processing.

  At this time, the recording area storage unit 503 stores the area range of the data recorded in the user area of the optical disc 33 in the disc access processing in step S203.

  Thereafter, the processing returns to step S201.

  If it is determined in step S202 that the state is an idle state, that is, if it is determined that a disk access request is not supplied from the information processing apparatus 32 to the control unit 51, the process proceeds to step S204.

  In step S204, the determination unit 501 of the control unit 51 determines whether the format of the L0 layer has been completed based on the information indicating the range in the user area of the L0 layer stored in the format area storage unit 505. If it is determined that it is not completed, the process proceeds to step S205.

  In step S205, the determination unit 501 determines whether or not the formatting of the L1 layer has been completed based on the information indicating the range in which formatting has been performed in the user area of the L1 layer stored in the format area storage unit 505. If it is determined that the process has not been completed, the process proceeds to step S206.

  In step S206, the de-ice processing unit 601 of the format processing unit 504 controls the signal processing unit 56 to store the user data recording range stored in the recording area storage unit 503 and the format area storage unit 505. Based on the formatted range, the de-ice process is started from the start position of the unrecorded portion of the recording layer where the start position of the unrecorded portion is on the inner circumference side (that is, the format is started).

  In the example of FIG. 18A, from the start position a11 of the unrecorded part of the L0 layer, in the example of FIG. 18B, from the start position b11 of the unrecorded part of the L1 layer, in the example of FIG. 18C, the start of the unrecorded part of the L0 layer. In the example of FIG. 18D, the de-ice process starts from the position a21 and from the position b21 of the L1 layer.

  In step S207, the determination unit 501 of the control unit 51 determines whether a disk ejection request is supplied from the information processing apparatus 32 to the control unit 51 via the signal processing unit 56, and the disk ejection request is supplied. If it is determined that it has not been performed, the process proceeds to step S208.

  In step S208, the determination unit 501 determines whether a disk access request is supplied from the information processing apparatus 32 to the control unit 51 via the signal processing unit 56, and determines that the disk access request is not supplied. If so, the process proceeds to step S209.

  In step S209, the determination unit 501 determines whether or not the optical disc 33 has been fully formatted. If it is determined that the optical disc 33 has not been fully formatted, the process proceeds to step S210.

  In step S210, the determination unit 501 uses the format started in step S206 to maintain a certain amount from the start position of the unrecorded portion of the recording layer that is currently formatted and the other recording layer that is not currently formatted. Whether or not dummy data has been recorded up to a position separated by a length (in the example of FIG. 18, length T) (in other words, the recording layer in which the leading position of the unregistered portion is located on the inner peripheral side is replaced with a constant value) It is determined whether or not the section has been formatted) or whether the formatting of the recording layer currently being formatted has been completed.

  For example, in the example of FIG. 18B, up to a position A21 of the L0 layer that is a predetermined length T away from the start position b11 of the unrecorded portion adjacent to the end point position B11 of the region 562 of the L1 layer that is not currently subjected to the deice process. It is then determined whether dummy data has been recorded.

  Similarly, in the example of FIG. 18C, the dummy data is obtained up to the position B21 of the L1 layer, to the start position A12 of the region 563 of the L0 layer in the example of FIG. 18D, and up to the position B22 of the L1 layer in the example of FIG. It is determined whether or not is recorded.

  If NO is determined in step S210, the process returns to step S207, and the subsequent processing is similarly performed. That is, in this case, the formatting process (that is, the deice process) started in step S206 is continuously performed.

  On the other hand, if YES is determined in step S210, the process returns to step S206, and the subsequent processing is performed. That is, the deice process from the next start position is started.

  By repeatedly performing the processing from step S206 to step S210, as shown in FIG. 18, the deice processing for the L0 layer or the L1 layer is performed in parallel, and the background format is executed.

  If it is determined in step S207 that a disk removal request has been supplied, the process advances to step S211 to perform the same disk removal process as in steps S25 to S27 of FIG.

  That is, the provisional end data recording control unit 602 of the format processing unit 504 controls the signal processing unit 56 to record TLO or TMA in the user area of the optical disc 33.

  The deice processing unit 601 of the format processing unit 504 controls the signal processing unit 56 to format the unrecorded part up to TLO or TMA.

  The format processing unit 504 also controls the signal processing unit 56 to record the format information on the FDCB in the lead-in area of the optical disc 33.

  After that, the background format process ends, and the control unit 51 controls each unit of the recording / reproducing device 31 to eject the optical disc 33 from the recording / reproducing device 31.

  If it is determined in step S208 that a disk access request has been supplied, the process proceeds to step S212, and the format processing unit 504 controls the signal processing unit 56 to stop the format in order to execute the disk access process. The process returns to step S203.

  If it is determined in step S209 that the formatting is complete, the process ends.

  If it is determined in step S204 that the formatting of the user area of the L0 layer has been completed, the process proceeds to step S213 in FIG. 21, and the de-ice processing unit 601 of the format processing unit 504 controls the signal processing unit 56 to Start formatting the user area of the layer.

  If it is determined in step S205 that the formatting of the L1 layer user area has been completed, the process proceeds to step S214, and the de-ice processing unit 601 of the format processing unit 504 controls the signal processing unit 56 to control the L0 layer. Start formatting the user area.

  When the formatting of the user area of the L1 layer or the L0 layer is started in step S213 or step S214, the process proceeds to step S215.

  In steps S215 to S218, the same processing as in steps S207 to S209 and step S212 of FIG. 20 is performed, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

  In this way, the background formatting process shown in FIG. 18 is performed.

  The series of processes described above can be executed by hardware, but can also be executed by software. When a series of processing is executed by software, a program constituting the software is read from the optical disc 33 and supplied from the optical pickup 55 to the work memory 52 via the signal processing unit 56 and the control unit 51. Or stored in the work memory 52 from the information processing device 32 via the signal processing unit 56 and the control unit 51.

  Further, in the present specification, the step of describing the program stored in the recording medium is not limited to the processing performed in time series according to the described order, but is not necessarily performed in time series. It also includes processes that are executed individually.

  The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

It is a figure explaining the conventional 2 layer type optical disk. It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the recording / reproducing apparatus to which this invention is applied. It is a figure which shows the recording area of a parallel type optical disk. It is a figure which shows the recording area of an opposite type optical disk. It is a figure which shows an example of the information recorded on FDCB. It is a figure for demonstrating the background format of an optical disk of a parallel system. It is a figure explaining the background format of an opposite type optical disk. It is a figure explaining an example of the division | segmentation of a user area. It is a figure explaining the order which performs a deice process with respect to each area | region of a user area. It is a block diagram which shows the example of a function structure of a control part. It is a flowchart explaining the process of a background format. It is a flowchart explaining the process of a background format. It is a flowchart explaining the process of the format of area | region Rx. It is a figure explaining the last recording address for every field Rx. It is a flowchart explaining the process of a background format. It is a flowchart explaining the process of a background format. It is a flowchart explaining the process of the format of area | region Rx. It is a figure explaining other background format processing. It is a block diagram which shows the other example of a function structure of a control part. It is a flowchart explaining another background format process. It is another flowchart explaining another background format process.

Explanation of symbols

  31 recording / reproducing apparatus, 32 information processing apparatus, 33 optical disc, 51 control unit, 52 work memory, 55 optical pickup, 56 signal processing unit, 71 reproduction signal processing unit, 72 memory controller, 73 buffer memory, 74 interface, 75 recording signal Processing unit, 331 determination unit, 332 division unit, 333 disk access processing unit, 334 final recording address storage unit, 335 format processing unit, 336 format area storage unit, 401 deice processing unit, 402 provisional end data recording control unit, 501 determination , 502 disk access processing unit, 503 recording area storage unit, 504 format processing unit, 505 format area storage unit, 601 deice processing unit, 602 provisional end data recording control unit

Claims (5)

A recording means for recording data on a data recording medium provided with two rewritable recording layers on one side;
One of the first data for formatting and the second data for which recording is instructed by the user is the first innermost position of the innermost side of the unrecorded portion where no recording is recorded. With respect to the recording layer, the first recording layer from the start position of the unrecorded portion to the position away from the start position of the other unrecorded portion of the second recording layer by a certain length in the outer circumferential direction. A first recording control means for controlling recording on the data recording medium so as to record one data. When the discharge of the data recording medium from the recording apparatus is instructed, among the data recorded on the recording layers of the data recording medium, the data recorded on the outermost side of the data recording medium is recorded. Second recording control means for controlling recording on the data recording medium so as to provide an area indicating the end of the temporary recording area at substantially the same physical position of all the recording layers with reference to the recorded position When,
If there is an unrecorded portion in which no data is recorded in an area on the inner circumference side of the data recording medium from the area indicating the end of the temporary recording area of the recording area of each recording layer And a third recording control means for controlling recording on the data recording medium so as to record the first data in a part. In a recording method for recording data on a data recording medium provided with two rewritable recording layers on one side,
One of the first data for formatting and the second data for which recording is instructed by the user is the first innermost position of the innermost side of the unrecorded portion where no recording is recorded. With respect to the recording layer, the first recording layer from the start position of the unrecorded portion to the position away from the start position of the other unrecorded portion of the second recording layer by a certain length in the outer circumferential direction. A recording control step for controlling recording on the data recording medium so as to record one data. In a program for causing a computer to execute a recording process for recording data on a data recording medium provided with two rewritable recording layers on one side,
One of the first data for formatting and the second data for which recording is instructed by the user is the first innermost position of the innermost side of the unrecorded portion where no recording is recorded. With respect to the recording layer, the first recording layer from the start position of the unrecorded portion to the position away from the start position of the other unrecorded portion of the second recording layer by a certain length in the outer circumferential direction. A program for causing a computer to execute a recording process including a recording control step for controlling recording on the data recording medium so as to record one data.   A recording medium on which the program according to claim 4 is recorded.

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