JP2008030009A - Method and apparatus for purifying polluted waste water - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for purifying polluted waste water Download PDF

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JP2008030009A
JP2008030009A JP2006227147A JP2006227147A JP2008030009A JP 2008030009 A JP2008030009 A JP 2008030009A JP 2006227147 A JP2006227147 A JP 2006227147A JP 2006227147 A JP2006227147 A JP 2006227147A JP 2008030009 A JP2008030009 A JP 2008030009A
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dirty
waste water
foreign matter
gas
oxygen
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Hiroshi Fukuhara
廣 福原
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Fukuhara Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that there is hardly found a technique to remove an organic foreign object and to purify the waste water despite a technique conventionally found to be effective in its own way in treating an oil content or a floating foreign object etc. among foreign objects in polluted waste water. <P>SOLUTION: A fluid mixture of water and air containing much of oxygen is blown into the polluted waste water 201, thereby dissolving the oxygen into the polluted waste water 201 and simultaneously to produce minute bubbles 10z containing much of the oxygen in the polluted waste water. Then the foreign object in the polluted waste water 201 adheres to the surface of the minute bubble 10z containing much of the oxygen and rises to the waste water surface as a floating foreign object 202. Thus the foreign object is removed from the polluted waste water 101 containing organic matter which has scarcely been treated conventionally. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、汚れた廃水の清浄化処理方法および清浄化処理装置に関する技術であって、更に詳細に述べると、汚れた廃水に酸素ガスが多く混在した空気と水の混合流体を送り込み、それによって汚れた廃水に酸素ガスを溶解させると同時に酸素ガスが多く混在した微小の気泡を発生させ、酸素ガスが多く混在した微小の気泡の表面に汚れた廃水に含まれた異物を付着させ、更に浮上異物として液面に浮上させることで、従来殆ど処理されていなかった有機物を含む汚れた廃水に含まれた異物を除去する清浄化処理装置に関する技術について述べたものである。  The present invention relates to a cleaning method and a cleaning processing apparatus for dirty wastewater. More specifically, the present invention feeds a mixed fluid of air and water in which a large amount of oxygen gas is mixed into the dirty wastewater. Oxygen gas is dissolved in dirty wastewater, and at the same time, microbubbles containing a large amount of oxygen gas are generated, and foreign substances contained in the dirty wastewater adhere to the surface of the microbubbles containing a large amount of oxygen gas. This article describes a technology related to a cleaning treatment apparatus that removes foreign matters contained in dirty wastewater containing organic substances that have hardly been treated by floating on the liquid surface as foreign matters.

従来の、汚れた廃水の清浄化処理方法および清浄化処理装置に関する技術としては、圧縮空気より発生したドレン水の油水分離方法および油水分離装置にみられるように、比重差によってドレン水に含まれた油を分離している中に高濃度の空気溶解液を放出することによって現れた微細な気泡の表面にドレン水に含まれた異物を付着させ、それによって水面に浮上した異物を油と共に除去するようにした内容の技術は有った(例えば、特許文献1参照)。  As a conventional technology related to the purification method and apparatus for dirty wastewater, it is included in the drain water due to the difference in specific gravity, as seen in the oil-water separation method and oil-water separation device for drain water generated from compressed air. The foreign matter contained in the drain water adheres to the surface of the fine bubbles that appeared by releasing the high-concentration air solution while the oil is separated, thereby removing the foreign matter floating on the water surface together with the oil There was a technique of the contents to be done (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

この場合、特許文献1には、比重差によってドレン水に含まれた油を分離する油水分離槽と、油水分離槽で微細な気泡を作り出しその表面にドレン水に含まれた異物を付着させそれによって水面に浮上した異物を油と共に除去することを目的として高濃度の空気溶解液を油水分離槽に送り出す為に空気とドレン水を吸引し混合と攪拌と加圧を行なう渦流ポンプと、渦流ポンプの下流で大きい気泡を分離する分離タンクを構成した技術が記載されている。
特開2004−034013
In this case, Patent Document 1 discloses an oil / water separation tank that separates oil contained in drain water due to a difference in specific gravity, and a fine bubble is created in the oil / water separation tank so that foreign substances contained in the drain water adhere to the surface. A vortex pump that sucks air and drain water, mixes, stirs, and pressurizes to send out a high-concentration air solution to the oil / water separation tank for the purpose of removing foreign matter floating on the water surface together with oil The technology which constituted the separation tank which isolate | separates a big bubble downstream is described.
JP2004-034013

しかしながら、このような従来の、圧縮空気より発生したドレン水の油水分離方法および油水分離装置に関しては、以下に示すような課題があった。  However, the conventional oil-water separation method and apparatus for separating water generated from compressed air have the following problems.

即ち、汚れた廃水に含まれた異物のうちで、油分や浮遊している異物等に関してはそれなりの効果は見られていたが、有機物の異物に関しては殆ど除去して清浄化しようとする技術は見られなかった。  In other words, among foreign matters contained in dirty wastewater, some effects were seen with respect to oil and floating foreign matters, but the technology to remove and clean almost all organic foreign matters is I couldn't see it.

また、浮上した異物に関しても、排出する為に色々と配慮することは殆ど行なっていなかった。  Also, little consideration has been given to the foreign matter that has surfaced in order to discharge the foreign matter.

本発明は、汚れた廃水の清浄化処理方法に於いて、汚れた廃水201に酸素ガスが多く混在した空気と水の混合流体を送り込み、それによって前記汚れた廃水201に酸素ガスを溶解させると同時に酸素ガスが多く混在した微小の気泡10zを発生させ、前記酸素ガスが多く混在した微小の気泡10zの表面に前記汚れた廃水201に含まれた異物を付着させ、更に浮上異物202として液面に浮上させることで、前記汚れた廃水101に含まれた異物を除去することを特徴とし、更には、前記混合流体は、混合と攪拌と加圧することによって作り出すものであることを特徴とし、更には、酸素ガスが多く混在した前記空気は、圧縮空気が分離膜20を経由することによって分離した酸素富化空気を使用するものであり、前記水は、前記汚れた廃水201を循環させることによるものであることを特徴とし、更には、前記汚れた廃水201に含まれた異物が有機物の場合には、酸化と分解を行なう際に溶解した酸素ガスを消費することによって前記有機物を除去することを特徴とすることによって、上記課題を解決したのである。  According to the present invention, in the cleaning method for dirty wastewater, when a mixed fluid of air and water in which a large amount of oxygen gas is mixed is sent to the dirty wastewater 201, thereby dissolving the oxygen gas in the dirty wastewater 201. At the same time, a minute bubble 10z containing a large amount of oxygen gas is generated, and the foreign matter contained in the dirty waste water 201 is adhered to the surface of the minute bubble 10z containing a large amount of oxygen gas. It is characterized by removing foreign matters contained in the dirty wastewater 101 by floating, and further, the mixed fluid is produced by mixing, stirring and pressurizing, and The oxygen-rich air uses oxygen-enriched air separated by compressed air passing through the separation membrane 20, and the water is contaminated with The waste water 201 is circulated. Further, when the foreign matter contained in the dirty waste water 201 is an organic substance, the dissolved oxygen gas is consumed when oxidation and decomposition are performed. The above-mentioned problem has been solved by removing the organic matter by the method described above.

また本発明は、汚れた廃水の清浄化処理装置に於いて、汚れた廃水201を貯留することに加えて水より軽い異物を浮上異物202として浮上させ底部に清浄水203を沈下させる汚れた廃水の貯留槽10と、前記汚れた廃水の貯留槽10で酸素ガスを溶解させると同時に酸素ガスが多く混在した微小の気泡10zを発生させるために気体と液体を混合させ攪拌と加圧を行なった後に前記汚れた廃水の貯留槽10に混合流体を送り出す気液混合ポンプ40と、前記気液混合ポンプ40の上流に位置している合流点100aで液体として前記汚れた廃水の貯留槽10からの前記汚れた廃水201の一部を成している前記清浄水203および気体として酸素ガス供給装置20からの酸素富化空気を合流させたことを特徴とし、更には、前記気液混合ポンプ40の下流に、前記混合流体に含まれた大きな気泡を分離する分離タンク50を配設し、更に前記汚れた廃水201に含まれた異物を前記酸素ガスが多く混在した微小の気泡10zに付着させることで前記浮上異物202として液面に浮上させ、前記浮上異物202を浮上異物回収手段11c、102、51によって回収するようにしたことを特徴とし、更には、前記浮上異物回収手段11c、102、51は、前記汚れた廃水の貯留槽10を構成している貯留槽本体11に形成された浮上異物排出口11cと前記浮上異物排出口11cに接続した浮上異物排出管102と必要に応じて手動により開閉することが可能な浮上異物排出弁51と更に前記浮上異物202を前記浮上異物排出口11cに送り込む浮上異物送り込み手段より構成されるものであることを特徴とし、更には、前記酸素ガス供給装置20は、圧縮空気から酸素富化空気を分離することによって作り出すことが可能な分離膜20であることを特徴とし、更には、前記汚れた廃水201に含まれた異物が有機物の場合には、酸化と分解を行なう際に溶解した酸素ガスを消費することによって前記有機物を除去するものであり、前記清浄水203は、前記汚れた廃水の貯留槽10の底部に一端を吸入口として開放してもう一端を大気に開放して残りの一端を液面と同じ高さに位置している清浄水排出口11dに接続した吐出管12によって排出するものであることを特徴とすることによって、上記課題を解決したのである。  Further, the present invention provides a dirty wastewater cleaning apparatus, in which in addition to storing the dirty wastewater 201, dirty wastewater that floats foreign matter lighter than water as the floating foreign matter 202 and sinks the clean water 203 at the bottom. In order to dissolve the oxygen gas in the storage tank 10 and the dirty waste water storage tank 10 and simultaneously generate minute bubbles 10z in which a large amount of oxygen gas is mixed, the gas and the liquid are mixed and stirred and pressurized. The gas-liquid mixing pump 40 for sending the mixed fluid to the dirty waste water storage tank 10 later, and the dirty waste water storage tank 10 as a liquid at a confluence 100a located upstream of the gas-liquid mixing pump 40 The clean water 203 constituting a part of the dirty waste water 201 and oxygen-enriched air from the oxygen gas supply device 20 are combined as a gas, and further, the gas-liquid mixture A separation tank 50 for separating large bubbles contained in the mixed fluid is disposed downstream of the pump 40, and further, foreign matters contained in the dirty waste water 201 are converted into minute bubbles 10z in which a large amount of oxygen gas is mixed. The floating foreign matter 202 is floated on the liquid surface by being attached, and the floating foreign matter 202 is collected by the floating foreign matter collecting means 11c, 102, 51. Furthermore, the floating foreign matter collecting means 11c, Reference numerals 102 and 51 denote a floating foreign matter discharge port 11c formed in the storage tank main body 11 constituting the dirty wastewater storage tank 10 and a floating foreign matter discharge pipe 102 connected to the floating foreign matter discharge port 11c, if necessary. The floating foreign matter discharge valve 51 that can be manually opened and closed and the floating foreign matter feeding means for feeding the floating foreign matter 202 to the floating foreign matter discharge port 11c. Further, the oxygen gas supply device 20 is a separation membrane 20 that can be produced by separating oxygen-enriched air from compressed air. When the foreign matter contained in the dirty waste water 201 is an organic substance, the organic substance is removed by consuming the dissolved oxygen gas during oxidation and decomposition. One end of the dirty wastewater storage tank 10 is opened as a suction port, the other end is opened to the atmosphere, and the other end is connected to a clean water discharge port 11d located at the same height as the liquid level. The above problem has been solved by using the discharge pipe 12 for discharging.

以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明によって、以下に示すような効果をあげることが出来る。  As is clear from the above description, the present invention can provide the following effects.

第一に、汚れた廃水に酸素ガスが多く混在した空気と水の混合流体を送り込み、それによって汚れた廃水に酸素ガスを溶解させると同時に酸素ガスが多く混在した微小の気泡を発生させ、酸素ガスが多く混在した微小の気泡の表面に汚れた廃水に含まれた異物を付着させ、更に浮上異物として液面に浮上させることで、汚れた廃水に含まれた油分や浮遊している異物を除去することに加えて従来殆ど処理されていなかった有機物の除去も行なうことが可能となった。  First, a mixed fluid of air and water containing a large amount of oxygen gas is sent to dirty wastewater, thereby dissolving oxygen gas in the dirty wastewater and simultaneously generating minute bubbles containing a large amount of oxygen gas. By attaching foreign substances contained in dirty wastewater to the surface of minute bubbles containing a large amount of gas and then floating on the liquid surface as floating foreign substances, oil contained in dirty wastewater and floating foreign substances are removed. In addition to the removal, it has become possible to remove organic substances that have been hardly treated.

第二に、混合流体は、気体である空気と液体である水を、混合と攪拌と加圧をすることが可能な気液混合ポンプによって作り出すものであり、それによってより確実に酸素ガスを溶解させると同時に酸素ガスが多く混在した微小の気泡を発生させることが可能となった。  Secondly, the mixed fluid is created by a gas-liquid mixing pump capable of mixing, stirring, and pressurizing water, which is a gas, and water, which is a liquid, thereby more reliably dissolving oxygen gas. At the same time, it has become possible to generate minute bubbles containing a large amount of oxygen gas.

第三に、酸素ガスが多く混在した空気は、圧縮空気が分離膜を経由することによって分離した酸素富化空気を使用することで、非常に安価でかつ容易な方法でかなり圧力の高い酸素富化ガスを製造することが可能となり、更には酸素ガスボンベを使用する場合とは異なり、本願発明による設備を一度設置するだけでボンベ等の交換作業はその後全く不要となった。  Third, air containing a large amount of oxygen gas is oxygen-enriched air that is separated by compressed air passing through a separation membrane. It has become possible to produce chemical gas, and unlike the case of using an oxygen gas cylinder, the replacement work of the cylinder and the like is completely unnecessary after only installing the facility according to the present invention once.

第四に、液体としての水は、汚れた廃水を循環させることによるものであり、特に汚れた廃水の一部を成している清浄水を循環させることで、気液混合ポンプに異物の流入する心配の少ない装置が可能となった。  Fourthly, water as liquid is due to the circulation of dirty wastewater, and in particular, the flow of foreign matter into the gas-liquid mixing pump by circulating clean water that forms part of the dirty wastewater. This makes it possible to create a device with less worries.

第五に、汚れた廃水に含まれた異物が有機物の場合には、酸化と分解を行なう際に溶解した酸素ガスを消費することによって有機物を除去するものであり、それによって従来殆ど処理されていなかった有機物も含めて汚れた廃水を清浄水にすることがあまり手間をかけない形で可能となった。  Fifth, when the foreign matter contained in the dirty wastewater is organic matter, the organic matter is removed by consuming the dissolved oxygen gas at the time of oxidation and decomposition. It became possible to make dirty wastewater, including the organic matter that had not been, clean water.

第六に、浮上異物回収手段は、汚れた廃水の貯留槽を構成している貯留槽本体に形成された浮上異物排出口と浮上異物排出口に接続した浮上異物排出管と必要に応じて手動により開閉することが可能な浮上異物排出弁と更に浮上異物を浮上異物排出口に送り込む浮上異物送り込み手段より構成されることで、より確実に浮上異物を回収することが可能となった。  Sixth, the floating foreign matter collecting means includes a floating foreign matter discharge port formed in the storage tank body constituting the dirty wastewater storage tank, a floating foreign matter discharge pipe connected to the floating foreign matter discharge port, and a manual as necessary. The floating foreign matter discharge valve that can be opened / closed by the lift and the floating foreign matter feed means for sending the floating foreign matter to the floating foreign matter discharge port make it possible to collect the floating foreign matter more reliably.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面と共に詳細に説明する。
ここで、図1は、本願発明の全体を示した図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
Here, FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the whole of the present invention.

図1に見られるように、20は分離膜であって酸素ガス供給装置20でもあり混合気体である圧縮空気から酸素富化空気を分離することが可能で、エアーコンプレッサ30からの圧縮空気を受け入れる圧縮空気配管110と、高濃度の窒素ガス204を排出する窒素ガス配管111と、酸素ガスが多く混在した酸素富化ガスを分離して送り出す酸素富化ガス配管109を接続している。 従って、酸素富化ガスは、圧縮空気を分離するということで、かなり圧力の高い気体を送り出すことが可能となった。  As shown in FIG. 1, reference numeral 20 denotes a separation membrane, which is also an oxygen gas supply device 20 and can separate oxygen-enriched air from compressed air that is a mixed gas, and receives compressed air from an air compressor 30. A compressed air pipe 110, a nitrogen gas pipe 111 that discharges high-concentration nitrogen gas 204, and an oxygen-enriched gas pipe 109 that separates and sends out an oxygen-enriched gas rich in oxygen gas are connected. Therefore, the oxygen-enriched gas can separate a compressed air, and can send out a gas having a considerably high pressure.

ところで、分離膜20は、ポリエステル製で孔径300μm程度の何千ものストロー状の中空糸を一つに束ねたものより構成されていて、その中空糸の内部に圧縮空気等の各種の気体が混合したものを通すことにより、それぞれの気体が固有にもっている中空糸の膜の透過するスピードの違いを利用して、混合している各々の気体を分離することが出来るのである。  By the way, the separation membrane 20 is made of polyester and bundled with thousands of straw-shaped hollow fibers having a pore diameter of about 300 μm, and various gases such as compressed air are mixed inside the hollow fibers. By passing the above, each gas mixed can be separated by utilizing the difference in permeation speed of the hollow fiber membrane that each gas has inherently.

この場合、圧縮空気を構成している各気体の成分が、分離膜20である中空糸の膜に対する(放出という視点から見た場合)透過量の差を利用して早く放出する気体と放出しにくい気体がある中で、放出しにくくて残った気体が下流の方に流れていくことになるのである。  In this case, the components of each gas constituting the compressed air are released from the gas that is released quickly by utilizing the difference in permeation amount (from the viewpoint of release) with respect to the hollow fiber membrane that is the separation membrane 20. In the presence of difficult gas, it is difficult to release and the remaining gas will flow downstream.

特に、分離膜20である中空糸の膜がポリエステル製の場合には、水蒸気が一番透過しやすく、次に続いて水素ガスやヘリウムガスが透過しやすく、最後に酸素ガスとアルゴンガスと窒素ガスが一番透過しにくい気体として残り、その中でも窒素ガスが一番透過しにくい気体ということで、窒素ガス配管111に高濃度の窒素ガス204を排出することになるのである。  In particular, when the hollow fiber membrane, which is the separation membrane 20, is made of polyester, water vapor is most permeable, followed by hydrogen gas and helium gas, and finally oxygen gas, argon gas, and nitrogen. The gas remains as the gas that is most difficult to permeate, and the nitrogen gas is the gas that is most difficult to permeate, so that the high-concentration nitrogen gas 204 is discharged to the nitrogen gas pipe 111.

従って、早い時点に透過した酸素ガスを多く含んだ酸素富化ガスが、酸素富化ガス配管109に流れるようになっているのである。  Therefore, the oxygen-enriched gas containing a large amount of oxygen gas permeated at an early time flows through the oxygen-enriched gas pipe 109.

尚、中空糸の膜としては、ポリエステルの他に、ポリイミドやポリオレフィンやポリプロピレン等の樹脂も考えられる。  As the hollow fiber membrane, in addition to polyester, resins such as polyimide, polyolefin, and polypropylene are also conceivable.

但し、酸素ガス供給装置20に関しては、分離膜20に限定する必要は無く、酸素ガスボンベや水の電気分解で発生した酸素ガスに空気を混入させて必要に応じて加圧したものを使用するものでも構わない。  However, the oxygen gas supply device 20 does not need to be limited to the separation membrane 20, and uses an oxygen gas cylinder or oxygen gas generated by electrolysis of water and pressurized as necessary. It doesn't matter.

一方、酸素富化ガス配管109の下流には、その場所で流体が流れることを手動によって開閉することが出来る開閉弁52と、酸素富化ガス配管108を接続し、更に汚れた廃水の貯留槽10からの吸込配管104と合流点100aで合流して、合流配管105に流すようにしているのである。  On the other hand, on the downstream side of the oxygen-enriched gas pipe 109, an on-off valve 52 that can manually open and close the flow of fluid at that location and an oxygen-enriched gas pipe 108 are connected, and a dirty wastewater storage tank is connected. Therefore, the suction pipe 104 from 10 and the joining point 100 a are joined together to flow into the joining pipe 105.

尚、具体的に図示していないが、合流する直前の吸込配管104と酸素富化ガス配管108の各々には、合流点100aからの逆流を防止する目的で逆流防止弁を設けることは、必要としない場所に流体が流れることによる悪影響を防止する意味から非常に有意義なことである。  Although not specifically illustrated, it is necessary to provide a backflow prevention valve in each of the suction pipe 104 and the oxygen-enriched gas pipe 108 immediately before joining for the purpose of preventing backflow from the joining point 100a. This is very meaningful from the viewpoint of preventing adverse effects caused by the flow of fluid to the place where it is not.

ところで、吸込配管104は、汚れた廃水201の一部を成している底部の清浄水203を循環させる目的で、汚れた廃水の貯留槽10を構成している貯留槽本体11に形成された吸込口11bに接続しているものであり、酸素富化ガス配管108と合流点100aで合流した後に、合流配管105と、気体と液体を吸引し混合し攪拌し加圧させることで高濃度の酸素ガスの溶解した混合流体を送り出す気液混合ポンプ40と、混合流体配管106と、吸引し混合し攪拌し加圧させた混合流体の中の大きな気泡を除去する分離タンク50と、混合流体配管107を、汚れた廃水の貯留槽10を構成している貯留槽本体11に形成された放出口11aに外側で接続し、同じく放出口11aに内側で接続している放出管13より混合し攪拌し加圧させた混合流体を一気に汚れた廃水の貯留槽10内の汚れた廃水201に減圧しながら放出することで、酸素ガスを溶解させると同時に酸素ガスが多く混在した微小の気泡10zを発生させ、更に酸素ガスを多く混在した微小の気泡10z等によって溶解槽20の中の水に酸素ガスを溶解させているのである。  By the way, the suction pipe 104 is formed in the storage tank main body 11 constituting the storage tank 10 of the dirty waste water for the purpose of circulating the clean water 203 at the bottom part of the dirty waste water 201. It is connected to the suction port 11b. After joining at the junction 100a with the oxygen-enriched gas pipe 108, a high concentration is obtained by sucking, mixing, stirring, and pressurizing the joining pipe 105, gas and liquid. A gas-liquid mixing pump 40 for sending a mixed fluid in which oxygen gas is dissolved, a mixed fluid pipe 106, a separation tank 50 for removing large bubbles in the mixed fluid sucked, mixed, stirred and pressurized, and a mixed fluid pipe 107 is connected to the discharge port 11a formed in the storage tank main body 11 constituting the dirty waste water storage tank 10 on the outside, and mixed and stirred from the discharge pipe 13 connected to the discharge port 11a on the inside. Pressurization The discharged mixed fluid is discharged to the dirty waste water 201 in the dirty waste water storage tank 10 at a reduced pressure, so that the oxygen gas is dissolved and at the same time, micro bubbles 10z in which a large amount of oxygen gas is mixed are generated. The oxygen gas is dissolved in the water in the dissolution tank 20 by the minute bubbles 10z or the like in which a large amount of oxygen gas is mixed.

同時に、酸素ガスが多く混在した微小の気泡10zを発生させることで、酸素ガスが多く混在した微小の気泡10zの表面に汚れた廃水201に含まれた異物を付着させ、更に浮上異物202として液面に浮上させることで、汚れた廃水101に含まれた異物の除去を容易にしている。  At the same time, by generating minute bubbles 10z in which a large amount of oxygen gas is mixed, the foreign matter contained in the dirty waste water 201 is attached to the surface of the minute bubbles 10z in which a large amount of oxygen gas is mixed. By floating on the surface, foreign substances contained in the dirty wastewater 101 can be easily removed.

この場合、気液混合ポンプ40としては、気体と液体を吸引し混合し攪拌し加圧させることで高純度の酸素ガスの溶解した混合流体を作り出すものであれば、どの様な形式のものでも構わないが、特に渦流タービンポンプを使用するのが、今回のような水と酸素ガスが多く混在した空気の混合には最善である。  In this case, the gas-liquid mixing pump 40 may be of any type as long as it creates a mixed fluid in which high-purity oxygen gas is dissolved by sucking, mixing, stirring, and pressurizing gas and liquid. Of course, it is best to use a vortex turbine pump, especially for mixing air that contains a lot of water and oxygen gas.

また、具体的に図示していないが、分離タンク50の上部には排気管と開閉弁を接続することで、分離タンク50の上部に溜まった大きな気泡を状況に応じて除去することが可能となっている。  In addition, although not specifically illustrated, by connecting an exhaust pipe and an opening / closing valve to the upper part of the separation tank 50, it is possible to remove large bubbles accumulated in the upper part of the separation tank 50 depending on the situation. It has become.

更に、汚れた廃水の貯留槽10内の汚れた汚水201に吸引し混合し攪拌し加圧させた混合流体を一気に減圧しながら放出するに際しては、混合流体の流速を抑えながら放出するのが望ましい。  Furthermore, when discharging the mixed fluid sucked, mixed, stirred, and pressurized into the dirty waste water 201 in the dirty waste water storage tank 10 while reducing the pressure at once, it is preferable to discharge while suppressing the flow rate of the mixed fluid. .

尚、汚れた廃水の貯留槽10には、汚れた廃水流入管101から汚れた汚水201が流入し貯留するようになっている。 また、水より軽い比重によって浮上した油を中心とする異物や浮遊物質や、酸素ガスが多く混在した微小の気泡10zの表面に付着した各種の異物は、浮上異物202として汚れた廃水の貯留槽10の液面に浮上する。 更に、汚れた廃水の貯留槽10の底部には、清浄水203と水より重い比重の異物が沈下することになる。  In addition, the dirty waste water 201 flows into the dirty waste water storage tank 10 from the dirty waste water inflow pipe 101 and is stored therein. In addition, foreign substances such as oil that floats with a specific gravity lighter than water, floating substances, and various foreign substances attached to the surface of minute bubbles 10z in which a large amount of oxygen gas is mixed are stored as waste water storage tanks contaminated as floating foreign substances 202. Ascend to the liquid level of 10. Furthermore, foreign substances having a specific gravity heavier than that of the clean water 203 sink to the bottom of the dirty wastewater storage tank 10.

この場合、清浄水203は、汚れた廃水の貯留槽10の底部に一端を吸入口として開放してもう一端を大気に開放して残りの一端を液面と同じ高さに位置している清浄水排出口11dに接続した吐出管12によって排出することが可能となっている。  In this case, the clean water 203 is a clean water whose one end is opened at the bottom of the dirty wastewater storage tank 10 as an inlet and the other end is opened to the atmosphere, and the other end is located at the same level as the liquid level. The discharge pipe 12 connected to the water discharge port 11d can be discharged.

一方、浮上異物202は、浮上異物回収手段11c、102、51によって、液面に浮上している浮上異物202を回収することが出来るようになっている。 ここで、浮上異物回収手段11c、102、51は、汚れた廃水の貯留槽10を構成している貯留槽本体11に形成された浮上異物排出口11cと、浮上異物排出口11cに接続した浮上異物排出管102と、必要に応じて手動により開閉することが可能な浮上異物排出弁51と、更に浮上異物202を浮上異物排出口11cに間違いなく送り込むことが出来るという目的で、定まった流路が容易に形成されるように配設した浮上異物送り込み手段より構成されるものである。  On the other hand, the floating foreign matter 202 can collect the floating foreign matter 202 floating on the liquid surface by the floating foreign matter collecting means 11c, 102, 51. Here, the floating foreign matter collecting means 11c, 102, 51 are the floating foreign matter discharge port 11c formed in the storage tank body 11 constituting the dirty waste water storage tank 10, and the floating surface connected to the floating foreign matter discharge port 11c. For the purpose of definitely sending the foreign matter discharge pipe 102, the floating foreign matter discharge valve 51 that can be manually opened and closed as necessary, and the floating foreign matter 202 to the floating foreign matter discharge port 11c without fail, a fixed flow path is provided. Is formed by floating foreign substance feeding means arranged so as to be easily formed.

そして、浮上異物送り込み手段は、具体的に図示していないが、液面に浮上した浮上異物202が浮上異物排出口11cに向けて定まった流路が形成され易い様に、往復運動可能な移動板を汚れた廃水の貯留槽10に於ける液面の任意の位置と浮上異物排出口11cの間を往復させたり、ポンプや圧縮空気等の何等かの動力によって汚れた廃水の貯留槽10の液面で浮上異物排出口11cに向かう定まった流路を作ったり、その流路に沿って流れが汚れた廃水の貯留槽10の液面で浮上異物排出口11cに向かう様に流路の片側や両側に狭め板を設けること等が考えられる。  Although not shown in detail, the floating foreign substance feeding means is a reciprocable movement so that the floating foreign substance 202 floating on the liquid surface can easily form a fixed channel toward the floating foreign substance discharge port 11c. The plate of the waste water storage tank 10 with a dirty plate is reciprocated between an arbitrary position of the liquid level in the waste water storage tank 10 and the floating foreign matter discharge port 11c, or by any power such as a pump or compressed air. One side of the flow path is formed so that a fixed flow path toward the floating foreign matter discharge port 11c is formed at the liquid level or the liquid level of the waste water storage tank 10 where the flow is contaminated along the flow path is directed to the floating foreign matter discharge port 11c. It is conceivable to provide narrow plates on both sides.

更に、浮上異物排出口11cと清浄水排出口11dとの位置関係に関しては、両者共に液面と同じ高さにしたり、浮上異物排出口11cだけを液面より少し高くしたりすることが考えられる。 特に、浮上異物送り込み手段を設けている場合には、油と水との比重関係に配慮することで浮上異物排出口11cだけを液面より少し高くすることはそれなりに意味の有る事である。  Furthermore, regarding the positional relationship between the floating foreign matter discharge port 11c and the clean water discharge port 11d, it is conceivable that both of them are set to the same height as the liquid level, or only the floating foreign matter discharge port 11c is slightly higher than the liquid level. . In particular, when a floating foreign material feeding means is provided, it is meaningful to make only the floating foreign material discharge port 11c slightly higher than the liquid level by considering the specific gravity relationship between oil and water.

本発明による、汚れた廃水の清浄化処理方法および清浄化処理装置は前述したように構成されており、以下にその動作について説明する。  The method and apparatus for cleaning dirty wastewater according to the present invention is configured as described above, and the operation thereof will be described below.

先ず、エアーコンプレッサ30を作動させることで酸素ガス供給装置20である分離膜20に圧縮空気配管110から圧縮空気を流すことによって、窒素ガス配管111には高濃度の窒素ガス204を、酸素富化ガス配管109には酸素富化ガスを分離することが出来るようになっているのである。  First, by operating the air compressor 30 to flow compressed air from the compressed air pipe 110 to the separation membrane 20 that is the oxygen gas supply device 20, the nitrogen gas pipe 111 is enriched with high-concentration nitrogen gas 204. In the gas pipe 109, the oxygen-enriched gas can be separated.

この場合、エアーコンプレッサ30による圧縮空気からの酸素富化ガスを分離することで、吸込配管104と合流配管105と混合流体配管106、107を流れる液体の圧力より高い圧力の酸素富化ガスを容易に酸素富化ガス配管108より供給し合流させることが出来るのである。  In this case, by separating the oxygen-enriched gas from the compressed air by the air compressor 30, an oxygen-enriched gas having a pressure higher than the pressure of the liquid flowing through the suction pipe 104, the merge pipe 105, and the mixed fluid pipes 106 and 107 can be easily obtained. In other words, the gas can be supplied from the oxygen-enriched gas pipe 108 and merged.

また、酸素富化ガス配管108の何れかの場所に逆流防止弁を設けた場合、吸込配管104と合流配管105が接続している合流点100aの側から分離膜20の側に酸素富化ガスや清浄水203が逆流するのを防止している。 更に、吸込配管104の何れかの場所に逆流防止弁を設けた場合、同様に汚れた廃水の貯留槽10の側に酸素富化ガスや清浄水203が逆流するのを防止している。  In addition, when a backflow prevention valve is provided at any location of the oxygen-enriched gas pipe 108, the oxygen-enriched gas from the junction 100 a side where the suction pipe 104 and the junction pipe 105 are connected to the separation membrane 20 side. Further, the clean water 203 is prevented from flowing back. Further, when a backflow prevention valve is provided at any location of the suction pipe 104, the oxygen-enriched gas and the clean water 203 are prevented from flowing back to the storage tank 10 side of the dirty wastewater.

一方、汚れた廃水の貯留槽10を出発点として、汚れた廃水の貯留槽10から、吸込配管104と合流配管105と気液混合ポンプ40と混合流体配管106と分離タンク50と混合流体配管107と放出管13と汚れた廃水の貯留槽10に循環している配管経路を形成している中で、酸素富化ガス配管109は、開閉弁52と酸素富化ガス配管108を経由して、合流点100aで吸込み配管104と合流して合流配管105から気液混合ポンプ40に流入するようになっている。  On the other hand, starting from the dirty wastewater storage tank 10, the suction pipe 104, the merging pipe 105, the gas-liquid mixing pump 40, the mixed fluid pipe 106, the separation tank 50, and the mixed fluid pipe 107 from the dirty wastewater storage tank 10. In addition, the oxygen-enriched gas pipe 109 passes through the on-off valve 52 and the oxygen-enriched gas pipe 108 in a piping path that circulates in the discharge pipe 13 and the dirty wastewater storage tank 10. The merging point 100 a joins the suction pipe 104 and flows into the gas-liquid mixing pump 40 from the merging pipe 105.

ここで、気液混合ポンプ40に於いては、気体である酸素ガスが多く混在した分離膜20からの酸素富化ガスと液体である汚れた廃水201の一部を成している底部からの清浄水203を、吸引と混合と攪拌と加圧させることで高濃度の酸素ガスを溶解した混合流体を作り出し、分離タンク50に於いては、高濃度の酸素ガスを溶解した混合流体より発生した比較的大きな気泡を分離タンク50の上部に分離して放出させ、汚れた廃水の貯留槽10に於いては、加圧された高濃度の酸素ガスを溶解した液体を一気に減圧しながら汚れた廃水の貯留槽10の中に放出することで、汚れた廃水の貯留槽10内の汚れた廃水201に酸素ガスが多く混在した微小の気泡10zを発生させながら酸素ガスを溶解させているのである。  Here, in the gas-liquid mixing pump 40, the oxygen-enriched gas from the separation membrane 20 in which a large amount of gaseous oxygen gas is mixed and the bottom part of the dirty waste water 201 that is liquid are partly formed. The clean water 203 is suctioned, mixed, stirred and pressurized to produce a mixed fluid in which high-concentration oxygen gas is dissolved. In the separation tank 50, the mixed fluid is generated from the mixed fluid in which high-concentration oxygen gas is dissolved. The relatively large bubbles are separated and discharged to the upper part of the separation tank 50, and in the dirty waste water storage tank 10, the dirty waste water while reducing the pressure of the pressurized high-concentration oxygen gas at once. By discharging into the storage tank 10, the oxygen gas is dissolved while generating fine bubbles 10 z in which a large amount of oxygen gas is mixed in the dirty wastewater 201 in the dirty wastewater storage tank 10.

尚、気液混合ポンプ40に於いては、気体と液体の混合流体を吸引と混合と攪拌と加圧することで、高濃度の酸素ガスを溶解した混合流体を作り出しているが、汚れた廃水の貯留槽10では、吸引と混合と攪拌と加圧された高濃度の酸素ガスを溶解した混合流体を一気に減圧しながら放出することによって、以後に於いて水に溶解した過飽和の酸素ガスが析出する心配は無い。  In the gas-liquid mixing pump 40, a mixed fluid in which high-concentration oxygen gas is dissolved is created by sucking, mixing, stirring, and pressurizing the mixed fluid of gas and liquid. In the storage tank 10, supersaturated oxygen gas dissolved in water is deposited by discharging a mixed fluid in which high-concentration oxygen gas, which has been sucked, mixed, stirred, and pressurized, is decompressed at once. There is no worry.

そして、汚れた廃水201に酸素ガスが多く混在した空気と水の混合流体が送り込まれることによって、汚れた廃水201に酸素ガスを溶解させると同時に酸素ガスが多く混在した微小の気泡10zを発生させ、酸素ガスが多く混在した微小の気泡10zの表面に汚れた廃水201に含まれた異物を付着させ、更に浮上異物202として液面に浮上させることで、汚れた廃水101に含まれた異物を除去することが出来るのである。  Then, a mixed fluid of air and water in which a large amount of oxygen gas is mixed into the dirty wastewater 201 is sent, so that the oxygen gas is dissolved in the dirty wastewater 201 and at the same time, minute bubbles 10z in which a large amount of oxygen gas is mixed are generated. The foreign matter contained in the dirty wastewater 101 is adhered to the surface of the minute bubbles 10z in which a large amount of oxygen gas is mixed, and further floated on the liquid surface as the floating foreign matter 202, so that the foreign matter contained in the dirty wastewater 101 is removed. It can be removed.

ところで、汚れた廃水201の汚れの原因を特定する事項としては、色々の内容が考えられる。 ここに、その内容を具体的に示すならば、水素イオン濃度、有機物の存在を酸化や分解に際しての酸素の要求量という面から捉えた生物化学酸素要求量や化学的酸素要求量、浮遊物質量、ノルマルヘキサン抽出物質含有量(鉱物類含有量)、ノルマルヘキサン抽出物質含有量(動植物油脂類含有量)、フェノール類含有量、各種鉱物や気体の含有量、大腸菌群数等である。  By the way, various matters can be considered as items for specifying the cause of the dirty wastewater 201. If the contents are specifically shown here, biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, suspended solids quantity in terms of hydrogen ion concentration, presence of organic matter in terms of oxygen demand during oxidation and decomposition Normal hexane extractable substance content (minerals content), normal hexane extractable substance content (animal and vegetable oils and fats content), phenols content, content of various minerals and gases, coliform group number, and the like.

そして、一般的には各種の状況に応じて上記内容の対応を図っている。 例えば、浮遊物質量に関しては、フィルターや水との比重差によってその対応をしているし、ノルマルヘキサン抽出物質含有量(鉱物類含有量)に関しては、フィルターや水との比重差や油吸着材やエマルジョン破壊粒子や、エマルジョン破壊油吸着材や微細な気泡に付着させることによってその対応をしている。  In general, the above contents are dealt with according to various situations. For example, the amount of suspended solids is dealt with by the difference in specific gravity between the filter and water, and the content of normal hexane extractables (minerals content) is different from the specific gravity difference between the filter and water and the oil adsorbent. This is done by adhering to emulsion breaking particles, emulsion breaking oil adsorbents and fine bubbles.

この場合、本願発明に於いても、浮遊物質量に関しては、水との比重差によって対応していることを、ノルマルヘキサン抽出物質含有量(鉱物類含有量)に関しては、水との比重差や微細な気泡に付着させることによって対応していることは、既に述べているとおりであるが、更に有機物に関しては、汚れた汚水201に溶解している酸素ガスによって対応しようとしていることが、本願発明の特徴なのである。  In this case, in the present invention, the amount of suspended solids corresponds to the difference in specific gravity with water, and the normal hexane extractable substance content (mineral content) is different from the specific gravity difference with water. As described above, it is possible to cope with the problem by adhering to fine bubbles. However, regarding the organic matter, the present invention intends to cope with oxygen gas dissolved in the dirty sewage 201. It is a feature of.

即ち、汚れた廃水201に好気性微生物が存在する場合には、溶解した酸素ガスを消費することによって汚れの原因として汚れた汚水201に含まれた有機物に対して酸化や分解の作用を行なう。 この場合、有機物が酸化や分解の作用を行なった結果として、汚れた有害な悪臭等の発生する有機物から、臭気の無いまたは少ない無害なまたは殆ど害の無い物質に変換して有機物を除去することが出来るのである。 従って、汚れた汚水201の清浄化が達成されるのである。  In other words, when aerobic microorganisms are present in the dirty wastewater 201, the dissolved oxygen gas is consumed to effect oxidation and decomposition on the organic matter contained in the dirty wastewater 201 as a cause of the contamination. In this case, as a result of the action of oxidation and decomposition of the organic matter, the organic matter that is contaminated and harmful odors is converted into a non-odorous or less harmless or almost harmless substance to remove the organic matter. Is possible. Therefore, cleaning of the dirty sewage 201 is achieved.

更には、この臭気の無いまたは少ない無害なまたは殆ど害の無い物質の一部は、酸素ガスが多く混在している微小の空気10zに付着して液面に浮上異物202として浮上するので、既に述べている油分と同様な方法で処理することも可能なのである。  Furthermore, a part of the harmless or almost harmless substance having no odor adheres to the minute air 10z in which a large amount of oxygen gas is mixed and floats as a floating foreign substance 202 on the liquid surface. It can also be treated in the same way as the oils mentioned.

尚、この様に有機物に対して酸化や分解の作用を行なう事は、海域及び湖沼以外の公共用水域に排出された排出水の場合に有効である。  In addition, it is effective in the case of the discharged water discharged | emitted in the public water areas other than the sea area and a lake to perform the effect | action of oxidation and decomposition | disassembly with respect to organic substance in this way.

最後に、この様な装置で酸素を消費する一つの値の目安としては、本願発明の装置の場合には、20℃で5日間密閉保存する要領で、160ppm程度のものを提示することは可能である。  Finally, as a measure of one value for consuming oxygen in such a device, in the case of the device of the present invention, it is possible to present a value of about 160 ppm in the manner of being stored sealed at 20 ° C. for 5 days. It is.

この発明は、汚れた廃水の清浄化処理方法および清浄化処理装置に関するものであり、特に油や固形の異物だけでなく、有機物の汚物に対しても廃水中に積極的に酸素ガスを溶解することで、酸化や分解を行なうことで清浄水にしようとしたものである。  The present invention relates to a cleaning method and a cleaning processing apparatus for dirty wastewater, and in particular, oxygen gas is actively dissolved in wastewater not only for oil and solid foreign substances but also for organic waste. Therefore, it tried to make clean water by oxidation and decomposition.

本願発明の全体を示した図  Diagram showing the entire invention of the present application

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10・・・・・・汚れた廃水の貯留槽
10z・・・・・酸素ガスが多く混在した微小の気泡
11・・・・・・貯留槽本体
11a・・・・・放出口
11b・・・・・吸込口
11c・・・・・浮上異物排出口(浮上異物回収手段)
11d・・・・・清浄水排出口
12・・・・・・吐出管
13・・・・・・放出管
20・・・・・・分離膜(酸素ガス供給装置)
30・・・・・・エアーコンプレッサ
40・・・・・・気液混合ポンプ
50・・・・・・分離タンク
51・・・・・・浮上異物排出弁(浮上異物回収手段)
52・・・・・・開閉弁
100a・・・・合流点
101・・・・・汚れた廃水流入管
102・・・・・浮上異物排出管(浮上異物回収手段)
103・・・・・清浄水排出管
104・・・・・吸込配管
105・・・・・合流配管
106・・・・・混合流体配管
107・・・・・混合流体配管
108・・・・・酸素富化ガス配管
109・・・・・酸素富化ガス配管
110・・・・・圧縮空気配管
111・・・・・窒素ガス配管
201・・・・・汚れた廃水
202・・・・・浮上異物
203・・・・・清浄水
204・・・・・高濃度の窒素ガス
10 ······ Storage tank 10z for dirty waste water ·································································· ..Suction port 11c ... Floating foreign matter discharge port (floating foreign matter collecting means)
11d: Clean water discharge port 12 ... Discharge pipe 13 ... Release pipe 20 ... Separation membrane (oxygen gas supply device)
30 ... Air compressor 40 ... Gas / liquid mixing pump 50 ... Separation tank 51 ... Floating foreign matter discharge valve (Floating foreign matter collecting means)
52... On-off valve 100 a... Confluence 101... Dirty waste water inflow pipe 102.
103 ... Clean water discharge pipe 104 ... Suction pipe 105 ... Merging pipe 106 ... Mixed fluid pipe 107 ... Mixed fluid pipe 108 ... Oxygen-enriched gas pipe 109 ... Oxygen-enriched gas pipe 110 ... Compressed air pipe 111 ... Nitrogen gas pipe 201 ... Dirty waste water 202 ... Floating Foreign matter 203 ... clean water 204 ... high concentration nitrogen gas

Claims (9)

汚れた廃水の清浄化処理方法に於いて、汚れた廃水(201)に酸素ガスが多く混在した空気と水の混合流体を送り込み、それによって前記汚れた廃水(201)に酸素ガスを溶解させると同時に酸素ガスが多く混在した微小の気泡(10z)を発生させ、前記酸素ガスが多く混在した微小の気泡(10z)の表面に前記汚れた廃水(201)に含まれた異物を付着させ、更に浮上異物(202)として液面に浮上させることで、前記汚れた廃水(101)に含まれた異物を除去することを特徴とする汚れた廃水の清浄化処理方法。  In the method for purifying dirty wastewater, when a mixed fluid of air and water in which a large amount of oxygen gas is mixed is sent to the dirty wastewater (201), thereby dissolving the oxygen gas in the dirty wastewater (201). At the same time, micro bubbles (10z) containing a large amount of oxygen gas are generated, and foreign substances contained in the dirty waste water (201) are attached to the surface of the micro bubbles (10z) containing a large amount of oxygen gas, A method for purifying dirty wastewater, wherein the foreign matter contained in the dirty wastewater (101) is removed by floating on the liquid surface as a floating foreign matter (202). 前記混合流体は、混合と攪拌と加圧することによって作り出すものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の汚れた廃水の清浄化処理方法。  The said mixed fluid is produced by mixing, stirring, and pressurizing, The cleaning process method of the dirty wastewater of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. 酸素ガスが多く混在した前記空気は、圧縮空気が分離膜(20)を経由することによって分離した酸素富化空気を使用するものであり、前記水は、前記汚れた廃水(201)を循環させることによるものであることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の汚れた廃水の清浄化処理方法。  The air containing a large amount of oxygen gas uses oxygen-enriched air separated by compressed air passing through the separation membrane (20), and the water circulates the dirty waste water (201). The method for purifying dirty wastewater according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that 前記汚れた廃水(201)に含まれた異物が有機物の場合には、酸化と分解を行なう際に溶解した酸素ガスを消費することによって前記有機物を除去することを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の汚れた廃水の清浄化処理方法。  When the foreign matter contained in the dirty waste water (201) is an organic substance, the organic substance is removed by consuming oxygen gas dissolved during oxidation and decomposition. Item 4. The method for purifying dirty wastewater according to any one of Items 3 to 4. 汚れた廃水の清浄化処理装置に於いて、汚れた廃水(201)を貯留することに加えて水より軽い異物を浮上異物(202)として浮上させ底部に清浄水(203)を沈下させる汚れた廃水の貯留槽(10)と、前記汚れた廃水の貯留槽(10)で酸素ガスを溶解させると同時に酸素ガスが多く混在した微小の気泡(10z)を発生させるために気体と液体を混合させ攪拌と加圧を行なった後に前記汚れた廃水の貯留槽(10)に混合流体を送り出す気液混合ポンプ(40)と、前記気液混合ポンプ(40)の上流に位置している合流点(100a)で液体として前記汚れた廃水の貯留槽(10)からの前記汚れた廃水(201)の一部を成している前記清浄水(203)および気体として酸素ガス供給装置(20)からの酸素富化空気を合流させたことを特徴とする汚れた廃水の清浄化処理装置。  In the dirty wastewater cleaning treatment apparatus, in addition to storing the dirty wastewater (201), a foreign substance that is lighter than water floats up as a floating foreign substance (202) and the clean water (203) sinks to the bottom. In order to generate oxygen bubbles in the wastewater storage tank (10) and the dirty wastewater storage tank (10) and to generate minute bubbles (10z) containing a large amount of oxygen gas, gas and liquid are mixed. A gas-liquid mixing pump (40) for feeding a mixed fluid to the dirty waste water storage tank (10) after stirring and pressurizing, and a confluence point located upstream of the gas-liquid mixing pump (40) ( 100a) from the oxygenated water supply device (20) as the clean water (203) and gas as part of the dirty waste water (201) from the dirty waste water reservoir (10) as a liquid Combine oxygen-enriched air Cleaning process apparatus dirty waste water, characterized in that is. 前記気液混合ポンプ(40)の下流に、前記混合流体に含まれた大きな気泡を分離する分離タンク(50)を配設し、更に前記汚れた廃水(201)に含まれた異物を前記酸素ガスが多く混在した微小の気泡(10z)に付着させることで前記浮上異物(202)として液面に浮上させ、前記浮上異物(202)を浮上異物回収手段(11c、102、51)によって回収するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の汚れた廃水の清浄化処理装置。  A separation tank (50) that separates large bubbles contained in the mixed fluid is disposed downstream of the gas-liquid mixing pump (40), and foreign substances contained in the dirty waste water (201) are further removed from the oxygen. By adhering to minute bubbles (10z) in which a large amount of gas is mixed, the floating foreign matter (202) floats on the liquid surface, and the floating foreign matter (202) is collected by the floating foreign matter collection means (11c, 102, 51). 6. The apparatus for purifying dirty wastewater according to claim 5, which is configured as described above. 前記浮上異物回収手段(11c、102、51)は、前記汚れた廃水の貯留槽(10)を構成している貯留槽本体(11)に形成された浮上異物排出口(11c)と前記浮上異物排出口(11c)に接続した浮上異物排出管(102)と必要に応じて手動により開閉することが可能な浮上異物排出弁(51)と更に前記浮上異物(202)を前記浮上異物排出口(11c)に送り込む浮上異物送り込み手段より構成されるものであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の汚れた廃水の清浄化処理装置。  The floating foreign matter collecting means (11c, 102, 51) includes a floating foreign matter discharge port (11c) formed in the storage tank main body (11) constituting the dirty wastewater storage tank (10) and the floating foreign substance. The floating foreign matter discharge pipe (102) connected to the discharge port (11c), the floating foreign matter discharge valve (51) that can be manually opened and closed as necessary, and the floating foreign matter (202) are further connected to the floating foreign matter discharge port ( The apparatus for purifying dirty wastewater according to claim 6, characterized by comprising floating foreign substance feeding means for feeding to 11c). 前記酸素ガス供給装置(20)は、圧縮空気から酸素富化空気を分離することによって作り出すことが可能な分離膜(20)であることを特徴とする請求項5ないし請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の汚れた廃水の清浄化処理装置。  The oxygen gas supply device (20) is a separation membrane (20) that can be created by separating oxygen-enriched air from compressed air. The apparatus for purifying dirty wastewater as described in the item. 前記汚れた廃水(201)に含まれた異物が有機物の場合には、酸化と分解を行なう際に溶解した酸素ガスを消費することによって前記有機物を除去するものであり、前記清浄水(203)は、前記汚れた廃水の貯留槽(10)の底部に一端を吸入口として開放してもう一端を大気に開放して残りの一端を液面と同じ高さに位置している清浄水排出口(11d)に接続した吐出管(12)によって排出するものであることを特徴とする請求項5ないし請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の汚れた廃水の清浄化処理装置。  When the foreign matter contained in the dirty waste water (201) is an organic substance, the organic substance is removed by consuming oxygen gas dissolved during oxidation and decomposition, and the clean water (203) Is a clean water discharge port which is open at the bottom of the dirty waste water storage tank (10) with one end as an inlet and the other end to the atmosphere and the other end at the same level as the liquid level. The apparatus for purifying dirty wastewater according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the apparatus is discharged by a discharge pipe (12) connected to (11d).
JP2006227147A 2006-07-28 2006-07-28 Method and apparatus for purifying polluted waste water Pending JP2008030009A (en)

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JP2011056332A (en) * 2009-09-07 2011-03-24 Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd Oil/water separator
CN102249370A (en) * 2011-05-16 2011-11-23 云南今业生态建设集团有限公司 High efficiency integrated processor for oily water
CN102583616A (en) * 2012-02-20 2012-07-18 无锡工源机械有限公司 Gas-liquid equilibrium dissolved air vessel
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011056332A (en) * 2009-09-07 2011-03-24 Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd Oil/water separator
CN102249370A (en) * 2011-05-16 2011-11-23 云南今业生态建设集团有限公司 High efficiency integrated processor for oily water
CN102249370B (en) * 2011-05-16 2014-03-12 云南今业生态建设集团有限公司 High efficiency integrated processor for oily water
CN102583616A (en) * 2012-02-20 2012-07-18 无锡工源机械有限公司 Gas-liquid equilibrium dissolved air vessel
WO2017060995A1 (en) * 2015-10-07 2017-04-13 国男 福田 Method and device for improving water quality
US10647602B2 (en) 2015-10-07 2020-05-12 Kunio Fukuda Method and device for water quality improvement

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