JP2008025135A - Grave - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a grave which enables the remains of a person (owner) and those of a pet animal to be easily housed in a cineration chamber, and which can prevent a gravestone from coming off or collapsing due to a great shock caused by earthquakes etc. <P>SOLUTION: In this grave, the cineration chamber for housing the remains is provided inside an intermediate stone surrounding four sides, and the gravestone is arranged above the cineration chamber. A partition plate makes the cineration chamber divided into a first cineration space for housing the remains of the pet animal and a second cineration space for housing the remains of the person. The cineration chamber is equipped with a first cineration opening which makes the first cineration space communicate with the outside of the cineration chamber, and a second cineration opening which makes the second cineration space communicate with the outside of the cineration chamber. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a grave, and more particularly, to a joint grave that has an earthquake-resistant structure and is improved so that human remains and pet animal remains can be delivered.

  Conventionally, as for burial of pet animals (pets), as with human tombs, there have been many methods in which the remains are put into an urn after cremation, buried in the ground, and a tombstone is placed on the ground. However, in recent years, with the increase of pet animals (pets), owners who want to bury pet animal remains in their graves are increasing rapidly. Depending on the religion, people may hate to put the bones of humans and animals in the same grave, but many owners wish to have buried pets that have lived together for many years after their death.

  Therefore, in the graveyard section, human and animal joint remains are buried in one grave, or the graves of humans and pets are buried separately. 1 is disclosed.

JP 2003-129695 A

  However, the above-mentioned patent document 1 discloses a grave of pet animals around a human grave, but there is a limit in installation space in an actual cemetery section, and it is separate from a human grave. It was difficult to secure space for animal graves.

  Further, in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, there is also disclosed one in which the remains of humans and pet animals are buried in one grave. In this grave structure, when the remains of humans and pet animals are placed in the ossuary space. In this case, it was necessary to remove the osteotomy palate member made of a stone material having a relatively large mass provided in the upper part of the osteotomy space. In general, since the life of pet animals is shorter than that of humans, the frequency of putting the remains of pet animals is relatively higher than that of human remains, but in the grave structure of Patent Document 1, only the remains of pet animals are used. Even in the case of ossification, it is difficult for a powerless person to perform the ossuary work alone because it requires the same labor as that required to deliver human remains.

  In addition, there may be cases where the consciousness of pets is different within the family or offspring within the same grave, that is, those who want to be boned with pets and those who want to be boned separately from pets, As in Patent Document 1, the structure in which the remains of a pet animal and the remains of a human being in the same bone space (carote) are not suitable for both (particularly the latter) conditions.

  In addition, this type of grave requires more space for the ossuary in order to secure space for pet animals, making it more earthquake-resistant than graves that only deliver human remains. There was a possibility that it might fall. Therefore, in such a joint grave of humans and pet animals, a tombstone structure with excellent earthquake resistance is required, but the conventional joint grave as described above has not been provided with such an earthquake resistant structure.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, the purpose of which can easily store the remains of a human (owner) and the remains of a pet animal in the ossuary chamber, and The purpose is to provide a tomb that can prevent the fall and collapse of a tombstone due to a large shake such as an earthquake.

  The above object of the present invention is to provide a ossuary chamber for storing the remains in the inside of the body stone that surrounds the four sides, and in the grave where the tombstone is arranged above the ossuary chamber, the ossuary chamber is separated by a partition plate. A first ossuary space for storing the remains of pet animals and a second ossuary space for storing human remains, and communicating the first ossuary space with the outside of the ossuary chamber. This is achieved by providing a first bone opening and a second bone opening that communicates the second bone space and the outside of the bone chamber.

  Further, the above-mentioned object is effectively achieved by the first ostium opening being formed by cutting out the front surface portion of the body stone, and the entrance of the first ostium opening being closed by a lid member. Is done.

  In addition, the second purpose is that the second ostium is formed through a part of the tombstone, and the entrance of the second ostium is closed by an incense burner provided in front of the tombstone. Is effectively achieved.

  Further, the object is to provide that the first ossicle space has a fixing plate on the bottom surface for fixing the urn in which the remains of the pet animal are accommodated, and the fixing plate is fitted to the bottom of the urn. This is achieved by having a plurality of recesses formed on the upper surface.

  In addition, the above-mentioned object is that the tombstone is a lower base part arranged on the upper part of the ossuary chamber, an upper base part placed on the lower base part, and a saddle base part placed on the upper base part A lower bottom hole formed in a central portion of the upper surface of the lower base portion, an upper bottom hole formed in a central portion of the lower surface of the base portion, and an upper surface from the upper surface of the central portion of the upper base portion to the lower surface. This is achieved effectively by inserting one core rod for connecting and fixing the lower base part, the upper base part, and the saddle base part into a cavity formed of a through-hole formed in this manner.

  Further, the above object is effectively achieved by forming the upper bottom hole of the base part so that the core rod is inserted to at least one third of the height of the base part. Is done.

  Further, the above object is achieved by providing the upper base portion with the ridge convex portion at the center of the upper surface, and the saddle pedestal portion with the ridge recess at the lower surface central portion that fits with the ridge convex portion. Is achieved.

  Furthermore, the said objective is achieved effectively because the said stonestone and the side wall of the said ossuary chamber are joined and fixed by the earthquake-resistant L-shaped metal fittings.

  According to the tomb of the present invention, the ossuary chamber for storing the remains is divided into a first ossuary chamber for pet animals and a second ossuary chamber for humans, and the first and second communicating with the respective ossuary chambers. A bone opening was provided. As a result, it has a side that is buried with a pet animal and a side that is buried separately from a pet animal. However, both conditions can be met.

  In addition, the first ostium opening, which is the path for carrying pet bones (bones), is formed on the front part of the rock stone, which is the site where it is easy to carry the remains from the outside. can do.

  In addition, a fixing plate is provided on the bottom surface of the first ossuary chamber for pet animals. Thereby, since it is lighter than a human urn, it is possible to stabilize the urn for a pet animal that may fall over.

  Furthermore, in the tomb according to the present invention, since the tombstone and the ossuary chamber are provided with an earthquake-resistant structure, in order to secure a space for arching pet animals, even if the ossuary chamber is wider than the normal one, High earthquake resistance can be maintained.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an appearance of a grave according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an ossuary chamber of the grave according to the present embodiment.

  The tomb 1 is provided with an ossuary chamber 3 for storing the remains (an urn) inside the body stone 2 arranged so as to surround the four sides. A gravestone 4 is arranged above the ossuary chamber 3. Yes.

  The tombstone 4 includes a lower base part 5 disposed above the ossuary chamber 3, an upper base part 6 placed on the lower base part 5, and a saddle base part 7 placed on the upper base part 6. The incense burner unit 8 is provided at a position close to the front surface of the upper base unit 6 and the upper surface of the lower base unit 5.

  Further, a monument 10 for pets to be buried is arranged on the sleeve portion 9 installed side by side on the front of the grave 1. Depending on the pet animal to be buried, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, this monument 10 can be appropriately changed to a stone monument 10a with a doghouse as a motif, or a stone image 10b in which the pet animal is three-dimensionally shaped. . Furthermore, the inside of the sleeve portion 9 is a storage space 9A for storing relics and the like, and this storage space can be used when the remains of pet animals cannot be stored in the ossuary chamber 3. .

  4 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the tomb according to the present embodiment, FIG. 5 is a top view showing the ossuary chamber of the tomb according to the present embodiment, and FIG. It is a cross-sectional arrow view along line VI. Moreover, Fig.7 (a) is an expanded view of the tombstone base part and upper base part of the tombstone of this embodiment, and FIG.7 (b) is a perspective view which shows the lower surface of the base part.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the ossuary chamber 3 according to this embodiment includes a first ossuary space 3 </ b> A for storing the remains of pet animals and a second ossuary space for storing human remains as shown in FIG. 4. It is divided into 3B. The partition plate 11 is fitted and fixed in concave grooves 13 and 13 (see FIG. 2) formed on the surfaces of the side walls 12 and 12 of the ossuary chamber 3. That is, the ossuary chamber 3 has a structure in which the partition plate 11 can be attached / detached as necessary.

  The first ossuary space 3A communicates with the outside via a first ostium opening 14A formed by cutting out the central part of the stone 2 arranged on the front side (left side in FIG. 4). The inlet of the mouth 14 </ b> A is closed by a lid member 15. Therefore, when storing the remains of pet animals, the lid member 15 is removed and the remains are stored from the first bone opening 14A into the first bone space 3A.

  On the bottom surface of the first ossuary space 3A, a fixing plate 17 is provided for fixing the substantially rectangular parallelepiped urn 16 in which the remains of pet animals are accommodated. The fixing plate 17 includes a plurality of recesses 17a fitted on the bottom of the urn 16 on the top surface, and a drain hole 17b is formed on the bottom surface of the plurality of recesses 17a so that rainwater or the like does not collect.

  The second ossuary space 3B communicates with the outside via a second ostium port 14B formed through a part of the lower base part 5 and the upper base part 6, and the entrance of the second ossuary hole 14B is It is closed by the censer 8. Therefore, when the human remains are stored, the incense burner stand 8 is slid forward (left side in FIG. 4) to store the remains from the second bone opening 14B into the second bone space 3B.

  In addition, a lower bottom hole 5a having a bottom is formed in the center of the upper surface of the lower base part 5 constituting the tombstone 4, and an upper bottom hole 7a having a bottom on the upper part in the lower surface central part of the base part 7. And a through hole 6a penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface is formed in the central portion of the upper base portion 6. A single core rod 18 is fitted into the cavity formed by the lower bottom hole 5a, the through hole 6a, and the upper bottom hole 7a. The core rod 18 allows the lower base portion 5 and the upper base portion to be inserted. 6 and the base unit 7 are integrally connected and fixed. The core rod 18 is made of a material such as stainless steel or brass which is excellent in durability and hardly rusts.

  Here, the upper bottom hole 7a of the gantry part 7 is more than one third of the height h of the gantry part 7 so that the aragonite part 7 having the highest possibility of collapse among the tombstones 4 does not fall out. It has a depth d (d ≧ h / 3), and the core rod 18 is inserted into at least one third of the height h of the base 7.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 7, a tenon convex portion 6 b is formed at the center of the upper surface of the upper base portion 6, and a tenon that fits into the tenon convex portion 6 b is formed at the bottom surface central portion of the base portion 7. A recess 7b is formed. Due to the fitting between the ridge protrusion 6b and the ridge recess 7b, displacement of the base part 7 due to shaking such as an earthquake is prevented.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a core bar 18 b is fitted and inserted into the lower surface of the lower base part 5 near the center of both side parts, and the protruding part of the core bar 18 b is the center of the upper surface of the side walls 12, 12 of the ossuary chamber 3. By being inserted into lower bottom holes 12 b and 12 b (see FIG. 5) formed in the vicinity, the connection between the lower base portion 5 and both side walls 12 and 12 of the ossuary chamber 3 is strengthened. Further, core rods 11c are also inserted into both lower end portions of the back outer fence 19 arranged behind the tombstone 4 (right side in FIG. 4), and the protruding portions of the core rods 11c serve as rear side stones. 2, the connection between the rear outer fence 19 and the body stone 2 is strengthened.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the body stone 2 and the side walls 12, 12 of the ossuary chamber 3 are joined together by a boss assembly. Furthermore, an L-shaped metal fitting 20 for earthquake resistance is provided at the joint portion of each member on the inner side of the body stone 2 that surrounds the four sides to strengthen the connection between the members.

  As described above, according to the grave 1 according to the present embodiment, the ossuary chamber 3 for storing the remains is divided into the first ossuary chamber 3A for pet animals and the second ossuary chamber 3B for humans by the partition plate 11. In addition, a first osteotomy port 14A that communicates the first osteotomy chamber 3A and the outside and a second osteotomy port 14B that communicates the second osteotomy chamber 3B and the outside are provided. Thereby, the side surface buried with a pet animal and the side surface buried separately from a pet animal can be provided.

  In addition, since the first ostium port 14A for pets is formed on the front surface of the body stone 2 which is a part where the urn 16 is easily carried into the ossuary chamber 3, the pet animals having a relatively higher frequency than humans. Can be carried out easily.

  Moreover, the cost of the tomb 1 can be reduced by closing the entrance of the second ostium 3B with the incense burner part 9 which is an existing component, and the incense burner part 9 is on the near side (left side in FIG. 4). Since the second ostium 3B can be opened simply by sliding the skeleton, the work can be simplified even when the bones of human beings are stored.

  In addition, a fixing plate 17 having a plurality of recesses 17a formed on the upper surface, which is fitted to the bottom of the pet urn 16 for pets, is disposed on the bottom surface of the first osteotomy space 3A. Therefore, it is possible to stabilize the urn 16 for a pet animal that easily falls over.

  Furthermore, in the tomb 1 according to the present embodiment, the tombstone 4 is integrally connected and fixed by the core bar 18 and the structure using the L-shaped metal fitting 20 at the joint portion of each member in the inner space of the body stone 2 is also earthquake resistant. Because it is strengthened, high seismic resistance must be maintained even if the ossuary chamber 3 is wider than the normal one in order to secure a space for skeletal pet animals (first ossuary space 3A). Can do.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described concretely, this invention is not limited to this, In the range which does not deviate from the meaning, it can change suitably.

It is a schematic perspective view which shows the external appearance of the grave concerning embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the ossuary chamber of the grave which concerns on this embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the stele for pet animals. It is principal part sectional drawing of the tomb which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the ossuary chamber of the grave which concerns on this embodiment. It is a cross-sectional arrow view along the VI-VI line in FIG. (A) is a development view of the tombstone and upper platform of the tombstone of the tomb according to the present embodiment, and (b) is a perspective view showing the lower surface of the platform.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Grave 2 Body stone 3 A ossuary chamber 3A 1st ossuary chamber 3B 2nd ossuary chamber 4 Tombstone 5 Lower base part 5a Lower bottom hole 6 Upper base part 6a Through-hole 6b Eaves convex part 7 Abutment part 7a Upper bottom hole 7b Era concave part 8 Incense burner Part 11 Partition plate 14A First bone opening 14B Second bone opening 15 Lid member 16 Antique (for pet animals)
17 Fixing plate 17a Recessed portion 18 Core rod h Height of base part d Depth of upper bottom hole of base part

Claims (8)

A tomb with a ossuary chamber for storing the remains inside the body stone that surrounds the four sides, and a tombstone placed above the ossuary chamber,
The ossuary chamber is divided by a partition plate into a first ossuary space for storing the remains of pet animals and a second ossuary space for storing the remains of humans, and the first ossuary space and the ossuary A tomb comprising: a first ostium opening that communicates with the outside of the chamber; and a second ostium opening that communicates between the second ossuary space and the outside of the ossuary chamber.   2. The tomb according to claim 1, wherein the first ostium opening is formed by notching a front surface portion of the stone, and an entrance of the first ostium opening is closed by a lid member.   The second ostium is formed through a part of the tombstone, and the entrance of the second ostium is closed by a censer section provided on the front surface of the tombstone. Tomb described in. The first ossuary space includes a fixing plate on the bottom surface for fixing an urn in which the remains of the pet animal are accommodated, and
The tomb according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fixing plate has a plurality of concave portions formed on the upper surface so as to be fitted to a bottom portion of the urn. The tombstone is composed of a lower pedestal arranged at the upper part of the ossuary chamber, an upper pedestal placed on the lower pedestal, and a saddle pedestal placed on the upper pedestal,
A lower bottom hole formed in the upper surface central portion of the lower base portion, an upper bottom hole formed in the lower surface central portion of the saddle pedestal portion, and formed through the upper surface to the lower surface of the central portion of the upper base portion. The tomb according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a single core rod for connecting and fixing the lower base part, the upper base part, and the saddle base part is inserted into a cavity formed of a through hole.   The grave according to claim 5, wherein the upper bottom hole of the base part is formed such that the core rod is inserted to at least one third of the height of the base part. The upper base is provided with a ridge protrusion at the center of the upper surface, and
The tomb according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the saddle bed portion includes a ridge recess at a center portion on the lower surface, which is fitted to the ridge protrusion.   The tomb according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the body stone and the side wall of the ossuary chamber are joined and fixed by earthquake-resistant L-shaped metal fittings.

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