JP2008024271A - Traveling body with lug - Google Patents

Traveling body with lug Download PDF

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JP2008024271A
JP2008024271A JP2006202294A JP2006202294A JP2008024271A JP 2008024271 A JP2008024271 A JP 2008024271A JP 2006202294 A JP2006202294 A JP 2006202294A JP 2006202294 A JP2006202294 A JP 2006202294A JP 2008024271 A JP2008024271 A JP 2008024271A
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lug
tread
traveling body
angle
side wall
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Shoji Oida
昇司 老田
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Bridgestone Corp
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Bridgestone Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a traveling body with lugs capable of considerably enhancing the traction performance and the non-paved road performance. <P>SOLUTION: The traveling body 1 with lugs has a plurality of lugs 5 extending in an inclined manner to the circumferential direction of a tire toward a tread shoulder part S from a tread center part C of a tread part 3, and a shoulder end 5a is brought into ground contact in the rotational direction of the tire earlier than a center end 5b. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、トレッド部におけるトレッドセンター部からトレッドショルダー部に向けてタイヤ周方向に対して傾斜して延びる複数のラグを有するラグ付き走行体に関する。   The present invention relates to a traveling body with a lug having a plurality of lugs extending obliquely with respect to a tire circumferential direction from a tread center portion in a tread portion toward a tread shoulder portion.

従来から、湿田地や軟弱地、泥濘地等の非舗装路を走行可能なタイヤ又はクローラ等のラグ付き走行体(例えば、4WD用タイヤや農業機械用タイヤ、ORタイヤ、4輪バギー用クローラ等)には、一般舗装路や非舗装路での走行性や走破性、脱出性等を含めたトラクション性能が強く要求されている。   Conventionally, a traveling body with a lug such as a tire or a crawler that can travel on a non-paved road such as a wetland, a soft ground, and a muddy area (for example, a tire for a 4WD, a tire for an agricultural machine, an OR tire, a crawler for a four-wheel buggy, etc.) ) Is strongly required to have traction performance including running performance, running performance and escape performance on general and non-paved roads.

特に、農業機械用タイヤでは、上記トラクション性能に加え、付着した泥土等をはけ出す泥はけ性能や、沈下を防ぐフローテーション性能、非舗装路で泥土等を掘り起こしすぎない掘り起こし防止性能、畝を崩さない畝崩し防止性能などの様々な性能(以下、非舗装路性能)が要求されている。   In particular, in agricultural machinery tires, in addition to the above traction performance, mud removal performance that removes adhering mud, etc., flotation performance to prevent subsidence, anti-digging performance that does not dig up too much mud on unpaved roads, Various performances (hereinafter referred to as non-paved road performance) such as collapse prevention performance that does not break down are required.

例えば、トレッドセンター部側に位置する端部であるセンター端部が、トレッドショルダー部側に位置する端部であるショルダー端部よりもタイヤ回転方向に対して先に接地する形状(すなわち、タイヤ回転方向に対してハの字状)であるラグを有するラグ付き走行体が知られている。   For example, the shape where the center end, which is the end located on the tread center portion side, comes in contact with the tire rotation direction earlier than the shoulder end, which is the end located on the tread shoulder portion side (that is, tire rotation) 2. Description of the Related Art A traveling body with a lug having a lug that is a C-shaped with respect to a direction is known.

具体的には、ラグの踏込側壁や蹴出側壁におけるタイヤ径方向に対する角度を規定することでトラクション性能を向上させるラグ付き走行体(例えば、特許文献1参照)や、踏込側壁におけるタイヤ径方向に対する角度を大きくすることでトラクション性能及び非舗装路性能(特に、泥はけ性能)を向上させるラグ付き走行体(例えば、特許文献2及び特許文献3参照)や、ラグの頂部に溝を形成することでトラクション性能及び非舗装路性能(特に、泥はけ性能)を向上させるラグ付き走行体(例えば、特許文献4参照)が開示されている。
特許第3315169公報 特開平8−34209公報 特開平8−34210公報 特開平10−119516公報
Specifically, a lug traveling body that improves the traction performance by defining an angle with respect to the tire radial direction at the stepping side wall or the kicking side wall of the lug (for example, refer to Patent Document 1), or the tire radial direction at the stepping side wall A rugged traveling body (for example, see Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3) that improves traction performance and non-paved road performance (particularly, mud performance) by increasing the angle, and a groove is formed at the top of the lug. A running body with a lug (see, for example, Patent Document 4) that improves the traction performance and the non-paved road performance (particularly, mud performance) is disclosed.
Japanese Patent No. 3315169 JP-A-8-34209 JP-A-8-34210 JP-A-10-119516

ところで、上述した従来のラグ付き走行体や、近年開発されるラグ付き走行体では、トレッド部が大幅に改良されることがなく、トレッドセンター端部がショルダー端部よりもタイヤ回転方向に対して先に接地し、トレッドショルダー端部がセンター端部よりもタイヤ回転方向に対して後に接地する形状であるラグが採用されている。   By the way, in the above-mentioned conventional traveling body with a lug and the traveling body with a lug developed in recent years, the tread portion is not significantly improved, and the tread center end portion is more in the tire rotation direction than the shoulder end portion. A lug having a shape in which the tread shoulder end part comes in contact with the tire rotating direction later than the center end part is used.

このため、上述した従来のラグ付き走行体では、トレッドセンター端部がショルダー端部よりもタイヤ回転方向に対して先に接地する形状であるラグを基に、ラグの踏込側壁や蹴出側壁を改良しているため、トラクション性能及び非舗装路性能(泥はけ性能、フローテーション性能、掘り起こし防止性能及び畝崩し防止性能)を著しく向上させることができないのが現状である。すなわち、トラクション性能及び非舗装路性能を著しく向上させるラグ付き走行体の開発が望まれていた。   For this reason, in the above-described conventional traveling body with a lug, the tread center side wall and the kicking side wall of the lug are formed on the basis of the lug in which the tread center end comes in contact with the tire rotation direction earlier than the shoulder end. Since it is improved, the traction performance and non-paved road performance (mud removal performance, flotation performance, digging prevention performance and collapse prevention performance) cannot be significantly improved. That is, development of a traveling body with a lug that significantly improves the traction performance and the non-paved road performance has been desired.

そこで、本発明は、このような状況に鑑みてなされたものであり、トラクション性能及び非舗装路性能を著しく向上させることができるラグ付き走行体を提供することを目的とする。   Then, this invention is made | formed in view of such a condition, and it aims at providing the traveling body with a lug which can improve a traction performance and an unpaved road performance remarkably.

上述した状況を解決するため、本発明は、次のような特徴を有している。まず、本発明の第1の特徴に係る発明は、トレッド部におけるトレッドセンター部からトレッドショルダー部に向けてタイヤ周方向に対して傾斜して延びる複数のラグを有するラグ付き走行体であって、ラグのトレッドショルダー部側に位置する端部であるショルダー端部が、ラグのトレッドセンター部側に位置する端部であるセンター端部よりもタイヤ回転方向に対して先に接地することを要旨とする。   In order to solve the above situation, the present invention has the following features. First, the invention according to the first feature of the present invention is a traveling body with a lug having a plurality of lugs extending obliquely with respect to the tire circumferential direction from the tread center portion in the tread portion toward the tread shoulder portion, The gist is that the shoulder end portion, which is the end portion located on the tread shoulder portion side of the lug, contacts the tire rotation direction earlier than the center end portion, which is the end portion located on the tread center portion side of the lug. To do.

かかる特徴によれば、ショルダー端部がセンター端部よりもタイヤ回転方向に対して先に接地することによって、ラグが地面に接した瞬間に踏込側壁に位置する泥土等が両側のトレッドショルダー部側からトレッドセンター部側へ流動することによって、踏込側壁に位置する泥土等が、荷重によるタイヤ径方向の圧縮力のみではなく、タイヤ幅方向の圧縮力も加わる。この結果、ラグとラグとの隙間(以下、ラグ間)で圧縮された泥土等と地面との間で発生するせん断強度を増加させることができ、トラクション性能を向上させることができる。   According to such a feature, when the shoulder end comes in contact with the tire rotation direction earlier than the center end, mud or the like located on the stepping side wall at the moment when the lug touches the ground, the tread shoulder side on both sides As a result, the mud or the like located on the stepping side wall is applied not only with the compressive force in the tire radial direction due to the load but also with the compressive force in the tire width direction. As a result, the shear strength generated between the mud compressed in the gap between the lugs (hereinafter, between the lugs) and the ground can be increased, and the traction performance can be improved.

また、ラグが地面に接した瞬間に蹴出側壁に位置する泥土等がトレッドセンター部側からトレッドショルダー部側へ流動することによって、不要な圧縮力を発生させなく、走行抵抗を低減させることができる。この結果、牽引力や駆動力を大きくすることができるとともに、走行抵抗を低減させることができるため、非舗装路性能を向上させることができる。   In addition, when the lug comes into contact with the ground, mud or the like located on the kicking side wall flows from the tread center side to the tread shoulder side, thereby reducing unnecessary running force and reducing running resistance. it can. As a result, the traction force and the driving force can be increased, and the running resistance can be reduced, so that the non-paved road performance can be improved.

ここで、トラクション性能とは、一般舗装路や非舗装路での走行性や走破性、非舗装路からの脱出性等を含むものである。また、非舗装路性能とは、付着した泥土等をはけ出す泥はけ性能や、沈下を防ぐフローテーション性能、非舗装路で泥土等を掘り起こしすぎない掘り起こし防止性能、畝を崩さない畝崩し防止性能などを含むものである。   Here, the traction performance includes traveling performance and running performance on general paved roads and non-paved roads, escape characteristics from non-paved roads, and the like. Non-paved road performance refers to mud removal performance that removes adhering mud, etc., flotation performance that prevents subsidence, anti-digging performance that does not dig up too much mud etc. on non-paved roads, Including prevention performance.

本発明の第2の特徴に係る発明は、ラグが、トレッド部の踏面で湾曲していることを要旨とする。   The gist of the second aspect of the present invention is that the lug is curved at the tread surface of the tread portion.

かかる特徴によれば、ラグがトレッド部の踏面で湾曲していることによって、トレッドセンター部でラグ間の体積を大きく確保することができるため、非舗装路性能、特に、泥はけ性能を向上させることができる。   According to this feature, since the lug is curved at the tread surface, it is possible to secure a large volume between the lugs at the tread center, thereby improving non-paved road performance, particularly mud removal performance. Can be made.

本発明の第3の特徴に係る発明は、タイヤ周方向断面において、ラグの踏み込み側の側壁である踏込側壁、又は、ラグの蹴り出し側の側壁である蹴出側壁の少なくとも一方が、ラグの頂部から底部に向けて傾斜することを要旨とする。   In the invention according to the third aspect of the present invention, in the tire circumferential cross section, at least one of the stepping side wall that is the side wall on the lug stepping side or the kicking side wall that is the side wall on the lug kicking side is The gist is to incline from the top toward the bottom.

かかる特徴によれば、踏込側壁又は蹴出側壁の少なくとも一方が、ラグの頂部から底部に向けて傾斜することによって、蹴出側壁上で泥土等が集まりにくくなり、蹴出側壁上での圧縮力を低減させることができるため、走行抵抗を低減させることができる。また、ラグの底部での剛性を高めることができ、ラグの耐久性を向上させることができる(ラグが欠けずらい)。   According to such a feature, at least one of the stepping side wall or the kicking side wall is inclined from the top part to the bottom part of the lug, so that mud or the like hardly collects on the kicking side wall, and the compressive force on the kicking side wall is reduced. Therefore, running resistance can be reduced. Moreover, the rigidity at the bottom of the lug can be increased, and the durability of the lug can be improved (the lug is difficult to chip).

本発明の第4の特徴に係る発明は、タイヤ周方向断面において、踏込側壁におけるタイヤ径方向に対する角度である踏込側角度(α1)、又は、蹴出側壁におけるタイヤ径方向に対する角度である蹴出側角度(α2)の少なくとも一方は、ラグの底部から頂部に向けて漸増していることを要旨とする。   In the invention according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in the tire circumferential cross section, the stepping side angle (α1) that is an angle with respect to the tire radial direction on the stepping side wall or the kicking that is an angle with respect to the tire radial direction on the kicking side wall The gist is that at least one of the side angles (α2) gradually increases from the bottom to the top of the lug.

かかる特徴によれば、踏込側角度(α1)又は蹴出側角度(α2)の少なくとも一方が、ラグの底部から頂部に向けて漸増していることによって、蹴出側壁上で泥土等が集まりにくくなり、蹴出側壁上での圧縮力を低減させることができるため、走行抵抗をさらに低減させることができる。   According to this feature, at least one of the depression side angle (α1) or the kicking side angle (α2) gradually increases from the bottom to the top of the lug, so that mud or the like hardly collects on the kicking side wall. Thus, since the compressive force on the kicking side wall can be reduced, the running resistance can be further reduced.

本発明の第5の特徴に係る発明は、タイヤ周方向断面の一部分における踏込側角度(α1)の平均角度である踏込側平均角度が、トレッドセンター部からトレッドショルダー部に向けて漸増していることを要旨とする。   In the invention according to the fifth feature of the present invention, the average depression side angle that is the average angle of the depression side angle (α1) in a part of the tire circumferential cross section gradually increases from the tread center portion toward the tread shoulder portion. This is the gist.

かかる特徴によれば、踏込側平均角度がトレッドセンター部からトレッドショルダー部に向けて漸増していることによって、トレッド幅方向に対するラグの角度やトレッド部の踏面で湾曲するラグの湾曲度合いを大きくすることと同様の効果が得られ、踏込側壁上で泥土等をトレッドセンター部側に集めやすくなり、ラグ間で圧縮された泥土等と地面との間で発生するせん断強度をさらに増加させることができる。   According to such a feature, the step-side average angle gradually increases from the tread center portion toward the tread shoulder portion, thereby increasing the angle of the lug with respect to the tread width direction and the degree of bending of the lug that is curved on the tread surface. The same effect is obtained, it becomes easy to collect mud etc. on the tread center side on the stepping side wall, and the shear strength generated between the mud etc. compressed between the lugs and the ground can be further increased. .

本発明の第6の特徴に係る発明は、タイヤ周方向断面の一部分における蹴出側角度(α2)の平均角度である蹴出側平均角度が、トレッドセンター部からトレッドショルダー部に向けて漸減していることを要旨とする。   In the invention according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the average kick-side angle, which is the average angle of the kick-side angles (α2) in a part of the tire circumferential cross section, gradually decreases from the tread center portion toward the tread shoulder portion. It is a summary.

かかる特徴によれば、蹴出側平均角度がトレッドセンター部からトレッドショルダー部に向けて漸減していることによって、トレッド幅方向に対するラグの角度やトレッド部の踏面で湾曲するラグの湾曲度合いを大きくすることと同様の効果が得られ、蹴出側壁上で泥土等をトレッドショルダー部側に逃がしやすく、かつ、不要な圧縮力を発生させなく、走行抵抗をさらに低減させることができる。   According to this feature, the average angle of the kicking side gradually decreases from the tread center portion toward the tread shoulder portion, thereby increasing the angle of the lug with respect to the tread width direction and the degree of bending of the lug that is curved on the tread surface. It is possible to obtain the same effect as above, to easily release mud etc. to the tread shoulder portion side on the kicking side wall, and to further reduce the running resistance without generating unnecessary compressive force.

本発明によれば、トラクション性能及び非舗装路性能を著しく向上させることができるラグ付き走行体を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the traveling body with a lug which can improve traction performance and non-paved road performance remarkably can be provided.

次に、本実施の形態に係るラグ付き走行体の一例について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、以下の図面の記載において、同一または類似の部分には、同一又は類似の符号を付している。ただし、図面は模式的なのものであり、各寸法の比率などは現実のものとは異なることを留意すべきである。従って、具体的な寸法などは以下の説明を参酌して判断すべきものである。また、図面相互間においても互いの寸法の関係や比率が異なる部分が含まれている。   Next, an example of a traveling body with a lug according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description of the drawings, the same or similar parts are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals. However, it should be noted that the drawings are schematic and ratios of dimensions are different from actual ones. Accordingly, specific dimensions and the like should be determined in consideration of the following description. Moreover, the part from which the relationship and ratio of a mutual dimension differ also in between drawings is contained.

[第1の実施の形態]
まず、第1の実施の形態に係るラグ付き走行体について、図1〜図5を用いて説明する。図1は、第1の実施の形態に係るラグ付き走行体のトレッドパターンを示す展開図であり、図2は、第1の実施の形態に係るラグ付き走行体に設けられるラグの踏込側壁を示すタイヤ周方向断面であり、図3は、第1の実施の形態に係るラグ付き走行体に設けられるラグの上面拡大図(踏込側壁)であり、図4は、第1の実施の形態に係るラグ付き走行体に設けられるラグの蹴出側壁を示すタイヤ周方向断面であり、図5は、第1の実施の形態に係るラグ付き走行体に設けられるラグの上面拡大図(蹴出側壁)である。
[First Embodiment]
First, the traveling body with a lug according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a development view showing a tread pattern of a traveling body with a lug according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 shows a stepping side wall of the lug provided in the traveling body with a lug according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is an enlarged top view (stepping side wall) of a lug provided in the traveling body with a lug according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 4 shows the first embodiment. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view in the tire circumferential direction showing a lug kicking side wall provided in the running body with lug, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged top view of the lug provided in the running body with lug according to the first embodiment. ).

ここで、ラグ付き走行体は、4WD用タイヤや農業機械用タイヤ、ORタイヤ、4輪バギー用クローラ等を含むものであるが、第1の実施の形態においては、湿田地や軟弱地、泥濘地、耕地等の非舗装路(以下、地面G)を走行可能な農業機械用タイヤであるものとする。   Here, the traveling body with a lug includes a 4WD tire, an agricultural machine tire, an OR tire, a 4-wheel buggy crawler, etc., but in the first embodiment, a wetland, a soft ground, a muddy ground, It is assumed that the tire is for agricultural machinery that can travel on a non-paved road (hereinafter, ground G) such as arable land.

図1に示すように、ラグ付き走行体1は、トレッド部3におけるトレッドセンター部Cからトレッドショルダー部Sに向けてタイヤ周方向に対して傾斜して延びる複数のラグ5を有している。   As shown in FIG. 1, the traveling body with lugs 1 includes a plurality of lugs 5 extending from the tread center portion C in the tread portion 3 toward the tread shoulder portion S in an inclined manner with respect to the tire circumferential direction.

具体的には、このラグ5は、トレッドショルダー部S側に位置する端部であるショルダー端部5aが、トレッドセンター部C側に位置する端部であるセンター端部5bよりもタイヤ回転方向に対して先に接地する形状である。すなわち、センター端部5bは、ショルダー端部5aよりもタイヤ回転方向に対して後に接地する。   Specifically, the lug 5 has a shoulder end portion 5a, which is an end portion located on the tread shoulder portion S side, in a tire rotation direction more than a center end portion 5b, which is an end portion located on the tread center portion C side. On the other hand, it is a shape to ground first. That is, the center end portion 5b is grounded after the shoulder end portion 5a with respect to the tire rotation direction.

この各センター端部5bは、トレッド幅方向に隣接するラグ5のセンター端部5bとタイヤ周方向に対して交互に配置されている。なお、ラグ5は、トレッド部3の踏面でタイヤ回転方向の反対側へ突出するように湾曲している。   The center end portions 5b are alternately arranged with respect to the center end portions 5b of the lugs 5 adjacent in the tread width direction and the tire circumferential direction. The lug 5 is curved so as to protrude to the opposite side of the tire rotation direction on the tread portion 3 tread surface.

より具体的には、図2に示すように、タイヤ周方向断面において、ラグ5の踏み込み側の側壁である踏込側壁5Aは、ラグ5の頂部5Bから底部5Cに向けて傾斜している。また、タイヤ周方向断面において、踏込側壁5Aにおけるタイヤ径方向に対する角度である踏込側角度(α1)は、ラグ5の底部5Cから頂部5Bに向けて漸増している。   More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the stepping side wall 5 </ b> A that is the side wall on the stepping side of the lug 5 is inclined from the top 5 </ b> B to the bottom 5 </ b> C of the lug 5 in the tire circumferential cross section. Further, in the tire circumferential cross section, the depression side angle (α1), which is an angle with respect to the tire radial direction in the depression side wall 5A, gradually increases from the bottom portion 5C of the lug 5 toward the top portion 5B.

さらに、図3に示すように、タイヤ周方向断面の一部分における踏込側角度(α1)の平均角度である踏込側平均角度は、トレッドセンター部Cからトレッドショルダー部Sに向けて漸増している。すなわち、タイヤ周方向と平行なX線上における踏込側平均角度は、タイヤ周方向と平行なY線上における踏込側平均角度や、タイヤ周方向と平行なZ線上における踏込側平均角度よりも小さい。また、Y線上における踏込側平均角度は、Z線上における踏込側平均角度よりも小さい。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, the depression side average angle, which is the average angle of the depression side angle (α1) in a part of the tire circumferential cross section, gradually increases from the tread center portion C toward the tread shoulder portion S. That is, the average depression angle on the X-ray parallel to the tire circumferential direction is smaller than the average depression angle on the Y line parallel to the tire circumferential direction and the depression average angle on the Z line parallel to the tire circumferential direction. Further, the stepping-side average angle on the Y line is smaller than the stepping-side average angle on the Z line.

また、図4に示すように、タイヤ周方向断面において、ラグ5の蹴り出し側の側壁である蹴出側壁5Dは、ラグ5の頂部5Bから底部5Cに向けて傾斜している。また、タイヤ周方向断面において、蹴出側壁5Dにおけるタイヤ径方向に対する角度である蹴出側角度(α2)は、ラグ5の底部5Cから頂部5Bに向けて漸増している。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4, in the tire circumferential cross section, the kicking side wall 5 </ b> D that is the side wall on the kicking side of the lug 5 is inclined from the top 5 </ b> B to the bottom 5 </ b> C. Further, in the tire circumferential cross section, the kicking side angle (α2), which is the angle with respect to the tire radial direction in the kicking side wall 5D, gradually increases from the bottom 5C of the lug 5 toward the top 5B.

さらに、図5に示すように、タイヤ周方向断面の一部分における蹴出側角度(α2)の平均角度である蹴出側平均角度は、トレッドセンター部Cからトレッドショルダー部Sに向けて漸減している。すなわち、タイヤ周方向と平行なX線上における蹴出側平均角度は、タイヤ周方向と平行なY線上における蹴出側平均角度や、タイヤ周方向と平行なZ線上における蹴出側平均角度よりも大きい。また、Y線上における蹴出側平均角度は、Z線上における蹴出側平均角度よりも大きい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the kicking-side average angle, which is the average angle of the kicking-side angle (α2) in a portion of the tire circumferential cross section, gradually decreases from the tread center portion C toward the tread shoulder portion S. Yes. That is, the average kick-out side angle on the X-ray parallel to the tire circumferential direction is larger than the average kick-out side angle on the Y-line parallel to the tire circumferential direction and the kick-side average angle on the Z line parallel to the tire circumferential direction. large. Further, the kick-side average angle on the Y line is larger than the kick-side average angle on the Z line.

[第2の実施の形態]
次に、第2の実施の形態に係るラグ付き走行体について、図6を用いて説明する。図6は、第2の実施の形態に係るラグ付き走行体のトレッドパターンを示す展開図である。なお、上述した第1の実施の形態に係るラグ付き走行体と相違する部分を主として説明する。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, a lug traveling body according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a development view showing a tread pattern of a traveling body with a lug according to the second embodiment. The difference from the lug traveling body according to the first embodiment described above will be mainly described.

図6に示すように、第2の実施の形態に係るラグ付き走行体1は、トレッド部3のトレッドセンター部Cからトレッドショルダー部Sに向けてタイヤ周方向に対して傾斜して延びる複数のラグ5を有している。   As shown in FIG. 6, the lug-equipped traveling body 1 according to the second embodiment has a plurality of slanted extensions extending from the tread center portion C of the tread portion 3 toward the tread shoulder portion S with respect to the tire circumferential direction. It has a lug 5.

このラグ5は、トレッドショルダー部S側に位置する端部であるショルダー端部5aは、トレッドセンター部C側に位置する端部であるセンター端部5bよりもタイヤ回転方向に対して先に接地する形状である。また、各センター端部5bは、トレッド幅方向に隣接するラグ5のセンター端部5bと連なっている。さらに、ラグ5は、トレッド部3の踏面でタイヤ回転方向の反対側へ突出するように湾曲している。   The lug 5 has a shoulder end portion 5a that is an end portion located on the tread shoulder portion S side, and a ground end earlier than the center end portion 5b that is an end portion located on the tread center portion C side. Shape. Each center end 5b is connected to the center end 5b of the lug 5 adjacent in the tread width direction. Further, the lug 5 is curved so as to protrude to the opposite side of the tire rotation direction on the tread surface of the tread portion 3.

[その他の実施形態]
上述したように、本発明の実施形態を通じて本発明の内容を開示したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面は、本発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。
[Other Embodiments]
Although the contents of the present invention have been disclosed through the embodiments of the present invention as described above, it should not be understood that the descriptions and drawings constituting a part of this disclosure limit the present invention.

例えば、上述した本発明に係るラグ付き走行体1では、ラグ5がトレッド部3の踏面でタイヤ回転方向の反対側へ突出するように湾曲しているものとして説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、図7に示すように、トレッドショルダー部Sからトレッドセンター部に向けて湾曲せずに傾斜していても勿論よい。   For example, in the above-described traveling body with a lug 1 according to the present invention, the lug 5 is described as being curved so as to protrude to the opposite side of the tire rotation direction on the tread surface of the tread portion 3, but is not limited thereto. Of course, as shown in FIG. 7, it may be inclined from the tread shoulder portion S toward the tread center portion without being curved.

また、上述した本発明に係るラグ付き走行体1では、踏込側壁5A及び蹴出側壁5Dが、ラグ5の頂部5Bから底部5Cに向けて傾斜するものとして説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、踏込側壁5A又は蹴出側壁の少なくとも一方が、ラグ5の頂部5Bから底部5Cに向けて傾斜していてもよい。   Moreover, in the traveling body 1 with a lug according to the present invention described above, the stepping side wall 5A and the kicking side wall 5D are described as being inclined from the top 5B to the bottom 5C of the lug 5, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Instead, at least one of the stepping side wall 5 </ b> A or the kicking side wall may be inclined from the top 5 </ b> B to the bottom 5 </ b> C of the lug 5.

さらに、上述した本発明に係るラグ付き走行体1では、踏込側角度(α1)及び蹴出側角度(α2)が、ラグ5の底部5Cから頂部5Bに向けて漸増しているものとして説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、踏込側角度(α1)又は蹴出側角度(α2)の少なくとも一方が、ラグ5の底部5Cから頂部5Bに向けて漸増していてもよい。   Further, in the above-described traveling body with a lug 1 according to the present invention, the step-side angle (α1) and the kicking-side angle (α2) are described as gradually increasing from the bottom 5C to the top 5B of the lug 5. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and at least one of the depression side angle (α1) and the kicking side angle (α2) may gradually increase from the bottom 5C of the lug 5 toward the top 5B.

この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施の形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。したがって、本発明の技術的範囲は、上述の説明から妥当な特許請求の範囲に係る発明特定事項によってのみ定められるものである。   From this disclosure, various alternative embodiments, examples and operational techniques will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention is defined only by the invention specifying matters according to the scope of claims reasonable from the above description.

(作用・効果)
以上説明した本発明に係るラグ付き走行体1によれば、ショルダー端部5aがセンター端部5bよりもタイヤ回転方向に対して先に接地することによって、トラクション性能及び非舗装路性能を著しく向上させることができる。
(Action / Effect)
According to the lug-equipped traveling body 1 according to the present invention described above, the traction performance and the non-paved road performance are remarkably improved because the shoulder end portion 5a contacts the tire rotation direction earlier than the center end portion 5b. Can be made.

具体的には、トラクション性能を向上させるには、図8に示すように、ラグ5とラグ5との隙間(以下、ラグ5間)に位置する泥土等を圧縮して、圧縮された泥土等と地面Gとの間で発生するせん断力(せん断強度)を増加させる必要がある。なぜなら、図9に示すように、ピークトラクション(すなわち、駆動力や牽引力の極大値)は、圧縮された泥土等と地面Gとの間で発生するせん断力を積分したものに略等しく、かつ、圧縮された泥土等と地面Gとの間で発生するせん断力が圧縮力に比例すると考えられ、このせん断力を増加させる必要がある(地盤工学、土質力学の分野や車両・地盤系力学の分野におけるMohr−Coulombの破壊条件)と考えられる。   Specifically, in order to improve the traction performance, as shown in FIG. 8, the mud or the like located in the gap between the lugs 5 and 5 (hereinafter, between the lugs 5) is compressed, and the compressed mud or the like is compressed. It is necessary to increase the shearing force (shear strength) generated between the ground and the ground G. Because, as shown in FIG. 9, the peak traction (that is, the maximum value of the driving force and the traction force) is substantially equal to the integral of the shearing force generated between the compressed mud and the like and the ground G, and It is considered that the shear force generated between the compressed mud soil and the ground G is proportional to the compressive force, and it is necessary to increase this shear force (the field of geotechnical engineering, soil mechanics and the field of vehicle and ground system mechanics). Mohr-Coulomb's fracture condition).

本発明のラグ付き走行体では、図10(a)に示すように、ショルダー端部5aがセンター端部5bよりもタイヤ回転方向に対して先に接地するため、ラグ5が地面Gに接した瞬間に踏込側壁5Aに位置する泥土等が両側のトレッドショルダー部S側からトレッドセンター部C側(すなわち、内側)へ流動する。   In the traveling body with a lug of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 10 (a), the shoulder end portion 5a comes in contact with the ground rotation direction earlier than the center end portion 5b, so the lug 5 is in contact with the ground G. The mud or the like located on the stepping side wall 5A instantaneously flows from the tread shoulder portion S side on both sides to the tread center portion C side (that is, the inner side).

一方、従来のラグ付き走行体100では、図10(b)に示すように、ラグ101のトレッドセンター端部101aがトレッドショルダー端部101bよりもタイヤ回転方向に対して先に接地するため、ラグ5が地面Gに接した瞬間に踏込側壁5Aに位置する泥土等がトレッドセンター部C側からトレッドショルダー部S側(すなわち、外側)へ流動する。   On the other hand, in the conventional traveling body 100 with a lug, as shown in FIG. 10 (b), the tread center end portion 101a of the lug 101 comes in contact with the tire rotating direction earlier than the tread shoulder end portion 101b. At the moment when 5 comes into contact with the ground G, mud or the like located on the stepping side wall 5A flows from the tread center portion C side to the tread shoulder portion S side (that is, outside).

このように、本発明のラグ付き走行体1では、ラグ5が地面Gに接した瞬間に踏込側壁5Aに位置する泥土等が両側のトレッドショルダー部S側からトレッドセンター部C側へ流動することによって、踏込側壁に位置する泥土等が、荷重によるタイヤ径方向の圧縮力のみではなく、タイヤ幅方向の圧縮力も加わる。この結果、ラグ5間で圧縮された泥土等と地面Gとの間で発生するせん断強度を増加させることができ、トラクション性能を向上させることができる。   As described above, in the traveling body with lugs 1 of the present invention, mud or the like located on the stepping side wall 5A flows from the tread shoulder portion S side to the tread center portion C side at the moment when the lug 5 contacts the ground G. Thus, mud or the like located on the stepping side wall adds not only the compressive force in the tire radial direction due to the load but also the compressive force in the tire width direction. As a result, the shear strength generated between the mud or the like compressed between the lugs 5 and the ground G can be increased, and the traction performance can be improved.

また、非舗装路性能を向上させるためには、牽引力を増加させて駆動力を大きくすることに加え、走行抵抗を低減させることが考えられる。この走行抵抗は、主にラグ5の頂部5Bや底部5C、蹴出側壁5D上に発生し、トレッド部3の形状やトレッドパターン(ラグ5の頂部5B及び底部5C)の形状で支配される。特に、蹴出側壁5D上で発生する走行抵抗は、トレッドパターンの形状で影響しやすい。   Moreover, in order to improve the non-paved road performance, it is conceivable to reduce the running resistance in addition to increasing the driving force by increasing the traction force. This running resistance occurs mainly on the top 5B and bottom 5C of the lug 5 and the kicking side wall 5D, and is governed by the shape of the tread portion 3 and the shape of the tread pattern (top 5B and bottom 5C of the lug 5). In particular, the running resistance generated on the kicking side wall 5D is easily affected by the shape of the tread pattern.

本発明のラグ付き走行体では、図10(a)に示すように、ショルダー端部5aがセンター端部5bよりもタイヤ回転方向に対して先に接地するため、ラグ5が地面Gに接した瞬間に蹴出側壁5Dに位置する泥土等がトレッドセンター部C側からトレッドショルダー部S側(すなわち、外側)へ流動する。   In the traveling body with a lug of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 10 (a), the shoulder end portion 5a comes in contact with the ground rotation direction earlier than the center end portion 5b, so the lug 5 is in contact with the ground G. The mud or the like positioned on the kicking side wall 5D instantaneously flows from the tread center portion C side to the tread shoulder portion S side (that is, outside).

一方、従来のラグ付き走行体100では、図10(b)に示すように、ラグ101のトレッドセンター端部101aがトレッドショルダー端部101bよりもタイヤ回転方向に対して先に接地するため、ラグ5が地面Gに接した瞬間に踏込側壁5Aに位置する泥土等がトレッドショルダー部S側からトレッドセンター部C側(すなわち、内側)へ流動する。   On the other hand, in the conventional traveling body 100 with a lug, as shown in FIG. 10 (b), the tread center end portion 101a of the lug 101 comes in contact with the tire rotating direction earlier than the tread shoulder end portion 101b. At the moment when 5 comes into contact with the ground G, mud or the like located on the stepping side wall 5A flows from the tread shoulder portion S side to the tread center portion C side (that is, inside).

このように、本発明のラグ付き走行体では、ラグ5が地面Gに接した瞬間に蹴出側壁5Dに位置する泥土等がトレッドセンター部C側からトレッドショルダー部S側へ流動することによって、不要な圧縮力を発生させなく、走行抵抗を低減させることができる。この結果、牽引力や駆動力を大きくすることが可能となり、非舗装路性能を向上させることができる。なお、走行抵抗が低減することに伴い、低スリップ率での作業が可能となるため、経済性や環境性に適している。   Thus, in the traveling body with a lug of the present invention, when the mud or the like located on the kicking side wall 5D flows from the tread center portion C side to the tread shoulder portion S side at the moment when the lug 5 contacts the ground G, Travel resistance can be reduced without generating unnecessary compression force. As a result, it becomes possible to increase the traction force and the driving force, and the non-paved road performance can be improved. As the running resistance is reduced, it is possible to work at a low slip rate, which is suitable for economy and environmental performance.

また、ラグ5がトレッド部3の踏面で湾曲していることによって、トレッドセンター部Cでラグ5間の体積を大きく確保することができるため、非舗装路性能、特に、泥はけ性能を向上させることができる。   In addition, since the lug 5 is curved at the tread surface of the tread portion 3, the tread center portion C can secure a large volume between the lugs 5, thereby improving non-paved road performance, particularly mud removal performance. Can be made.

また、踏込側壁5A及び蹴出側壁5Dが、ラグ5の頂部5Bから底部5Cに向けて傾斜することによって、蹴出側壁5D上で泥土等が集まりにくくなり、蹴出側壁5D上での圧縮力を低減させることができるため、走行抵抗を低減させることができる。また、ラグ5の底部5Cでの剛性を高めることができ、ラグ5の耐久性を向上させることができる(ラグ5が欠けずらい)。   Further, when the stepping side wall 5A and the kicking side wall 5D are inclined from the top part 5B to the bottom part 5C of the lug 5, mud or the like is hardly collected on the kicking side wall 5D, and the compressive force on the kicking side wall 5D is reduced. Therefore, running resistance can be reduced. Moreover, the rigidity at the bottom 5C of the lug 5 can be increased, and the durability of the lug 5 can be improved (the lug 5 is difficult to chip).

また、踏込側角度(α1)及び蹴出側角度(α2)が、ラグ5の底部5Cから頂部5Bに向けて漸増していることによって、蹴出側壁5D上で泥土等が集まりにくくなり、蹴出側壁5D上での圧縮力を低減させることができるため、走行抵抗をさらに低減させることができる。   Further, since the stepping side angle (α1) and the kicking side angle (α2) are gradually increased from the bottom 5C to the top 5B of the lug 5, it becomes difficult for mud to collect on the kicking side wall 5D. Since the compressive force on the exit wall 5D can be reduced, the running resistance can be further reduced.

また、踏込側平均角度がトレッドセンター部Cからトレッドショルダー部Sに向けて漸増していることによって、トレッド幅方向に対するラグ5の角度β1(図3参照)やトレッド部の踏面で湾曲するラグの湾曲度合いを大きくすることと同様の効果が得られ、泥土等をトレッドセンター部C側に集めやすくなり、ラグ5間で圧縮された泥土等と地面Gとの間で発生するせん断強度をさらに増加させることができる。なお、角度β1とは、センター端部5bの中央を基点としてショルダー端部5aへ向けた直線がトレッド幅方向に対して傾いている角度を示す。   In addition, since the stepping-side average angle is gradually increased from the tread center portion C toward the tread shoulder portion S, the angle β1 (see FIG. 3) of the lug 5 with respect to the tread width direction and the lug curved at the tread surface. The same effect as increasing the degree of curvature can be obtained, making it easier to collect mud etc. on the tread center portion C side, and further increasing the shear strength generated between the mud etc. compressed between the lugs 5 and the ground G Can be made. Note that the angle β1 indicates an angle at which a straight line toward the shoulder end 5a with respect to the center of the center end 5b is inclined with respect to the tread width direction.

さらに、蹴出側平均角度がトレッドセンター部Cからトレッドショルダー部Sに向けて漸減していることによって、トレッド幅方向に対するラグ5の角度β2(図5参照)やトレッド部の踏面で湾曲するラグの湾曲度合いを大きくすることと同様の効果が得られ、蹴出側壁5D上で泥土等をトレッドショルダー部S側に逃がしやすく、かつ、不要な圧縮力を発生させなく、走行抵抗をさらに低減させることができる。なお、角度β2とは、センター端部5bの中央を基点としてショルダー端部5aへ向けた直線がトレッド幅方向に対して傾いている角度を示す。   Furthermore, since the average angle on the kicking side gradually decreases from the tread center portion C toward the tread shoulder portion S, the angle β2 (see FIG. 5) of the lug 5 with respect to the tread width direction and the lug that curves at the tread surface. The same effect as that of increasing the degree of bending is obtained, and it is easy to allow mud etc. to escape to the tread shoulder portion S side on the kick-out side wall 5D, and further reduces the running resistance without generating unnecessary compression force. be able to. The angle β2 indicates an angle at which a straight line toward the shoulder end portion 5a with respect to the center of the center end portion 5b is inclined with respect to the tread width direction.

次に、本発明の効果をさらに明確にするために、以下の比較例及び実施例1〜3に係るラグ付き走行体を用いて行った試験結果について説明する。なお、本発明はこれらの例によってなんら限定されるものではない。   Next, in order to further clarify the effects of the present invention, test results performed using the traveling bodies with lugs according to the following comparative examples and Examples 1 to 3 will be described. In addition, this invention is not limited at all by these examples.

各ラグ付き走行体に関するデータは、以下に示す条件において測定された。   Data on each lug traveling body was measured under the following conditions.

・ 車両種別 : 農業機械車両
・ タイヤサイズ : 540/65R30
・ ホイールサイズ : 16L×30(ETRTO)
・ 内圧条件 : 35psi
・ 荷重条件 : 7385lbs
比較例及び実施例1〜3に係るラグ付き走行体におけるラグの構造について、表1を用いて説明する。

Figure 2008024271
・ Vehicle type: Agricultural machinery vehicle ・ Tire size: 540 / 65R30
・ Wheel size: 16L × 30 (ETRTO)
・ Internal pressure condition: 35 psi
・ Load condition: 7385 lbs
The structure of the lug in the traveling body with a lug which concerns on a comparative example and Examples 1-3 is demonstrated using Table 1. FIG.
Figure 2008024271

比較例に係るラグ付き走行体のラグ101では、トレッドセンター端部101aがトレッドショルダー端部101bよりもタイヤ回転方向に対して先に接地する形状である(図10(b)参照)。また、比較例に係るラグ付き走行体のラグ101では、踏込側角度及び蹴出側角度が一定である。さらに、比較例に係るラグ付き走行体のラグ101では、踏込側平均角度及び蹴出側平均角度が一定である。   In the lug 101 of the traveling body with a lug according to the comparative example, the tread center end portion 101a is in contact with the tire rotating direction earlier than the tread shoulder end portion 101b (see FIG. 10B). Further, in the lug 101 of the traveling body with a lug according to the comparative example, the stepping-side angle and the kicking-side angle are constant. Furthermore, in the lug 101 of the traveling body with a lug according to the comparative example, the stepping-side average angle and the kicking-side average angle are constant.

実施例1に係るラグ付き走行体のラグ5では、ショルダー端部5aがセンター端部5bよりもタイヤ回転方向に対して先に接地する形状である(図1参照)。また、実施例1に係るラグ付き走行体のラグ5では、踏込側角度(α1)及び蹴出側角度(α2)が一定である。さらに、比較例に係るラグ付き走行体のラグ101では、踏込側平均角度及び蹴出側平均角度が一定である。   In the lug 5 of the traveling body with a lug according to the first embodiment, the shoulder end portion 5a is in contact with the tire rotating direction earlier than the center end portion 5b (see FIG. 1). Further, in the lug 5 of the traveling body with a lug according to the first embodiment, the stepping-side angle (α1) and the kicking-side angle (α2) are constant. Furthermore, in the lug 101 of the traveling body with a lug according to the comparative example, the stepping-side average angle and the kicking-side average angle are constant.

実施例2に係るラグ付き走行体のラグ5では、ショルダー端部5aがセンター端部5bよりもタイヤ回転方向に対して先に接地する形状である(図1参照)。また、実施例2に係るラグ付き走行体のラグ5では、踏込側角度(α1)及び蹴出側角度(α2)がラグ5の底部5Cから頂部5Bに向けて漸増している(図2及び図4参照)。さらに、実施例2に係るラグ付き走行体のラグ5では、踏込側平均角度及び蹴出側平均角度が一定である。   In the lug 5 of the traveling body with a lug according to the second embodiment, the shoulder end portion 5a is in contact with the tire rotating direction earlier than the center end portion 5b (see FIG. 1). Further, in the lug 5 of the traveling body with a lug according to the second embodiment, the stepping-side angle (α1) and the kicking-side angle (α2) are gradually increased from the bottom 5C to the top 5B of the lug 5 (FIG. 2 and FIG. 2). (See FIG. 4). Furthermore, in the lug 5 of the traveling body with a lug according to the second embodiment, the stepping-side average angle and the kicking-side average angle are constant.

実施例3に係るラグ付き走行体のラグ5では、ショルダー端部5aがセンター端部5bよりもタイヤ回転方向に対して先に接地する形状である(図1参照)。また、実施例3に係るラグ付き走行体のラグ5では、踏込側角度(α1)及び蹴出側角度(α2)がラグ5の底部5Cから頂部5Bに向けて漸増している(図2及び図4参照)。また、実施例3に係るラグ付き走行体のラグ5では、踏込側平均角度がトレッドセンター部Cからトレッドショルダー部Sに向けて漸増している(図3参照)。さらに、実施例3に係るラグ付き走行体のラグ5では、蹴出側平均角度がトレッドセンター部Cからトレッドショルダー部Sに向けて漸減している(図5参照)。   In the lug 5 of the traveling body with a lug according to the third embodiment, the shoulder end portion 5a is in contact with the tire rotating direction earlier than the center end portion 5b (see FIG. 1). Further, in the lug 5 of the traveling body with a lug according to the third embodiment, the stepping-side angle (α1) and the kicking-side angle (α2) are gradually increased from the bottom 5C to the top 5B of the lug 5 (FIG. 2 and FIG. 2). (See FIG. 4). Further, in the lug 5 of the traveling body with a lug according to the third embodiment, the stepping-side average angle gradually increases from the tread center portion C toward the tread shoulder portion S (see FIG. 3). Furthermore, in the lug 5 of the traveling body with a lug according to the third embodiment, the kick-side average angle gradually decreases from the tread center portion C toward the tread shoulder portion S (see FIG. 5).

比較例及び実施例1〜3に係るラグ付き走行体における耕地牽引力、草地牽引力及び耕地泥付きについて、表2を用いて説明する。

Figure 2008024271
The cultivated land traction force, the grassland traction force, and the cultivated land mud attachment in the traveling body with lugs according to the comparative example and Examples 1 to 3 will be described with reference to Table 2.
Figure 2008024271

<耕地牽引力>
比較例に係るラグ付き走行体の耕地での牽引力(以下、耕地牽引力)を“100”とし、実施例1〜3に係るラグ付き走行体の耕地牽引力を指数表示した。なお、数値が大きいほど、耕地牽引力に優れている。
<Agricultural traction force>
The traction force on the cultivated land of the traveling body with lag according to the comparative example (hereinafter referred to as cultivating land traction force) was set to “100”, and the cultivating land traction force of the traveling body with lag according to Examples 1 to 3 was displayed as an index. In addition, it is excellent in arable land tractive power, so that a numerical value is large.

この結果、実施例1〜3に係るラグ付き走行体は、比較例に係るラグ付き走行体と比べ、耕地牽引力に優れているため、トラクション性能に優れていることが分かった。   As a result, it was found that the running bodies with lugs according to Examples 1 to 3 are superior in tractable traction force compared to the running bodies with lugs according to the comparative examples, and thus are excellent in traction performance.

<草地牽引力>
上述した耕地牽引力と同様に、比較例に係るラグ付き走行体の草地での牽引力(以下、草地牽引力)を“100”とし、実施例1〜3に係るラグ付き走行体の草地牽引力を指数表示した。なお、数値が大きいほど、草地牽引力に優れている。
<Grassland pulling power>
Similarly to the cultivated land pulling force described above, the pulling force (hereinafter referred to as the grass pulling force) of the traveling body with lag according to the comparative example is set to “100”, and the grassland pulling force of the traveling body with lag according to Examples 1 to 3 is displayed as an index. did. In addition, it is excellent in grassland tractive force, so that a numerical value is large.

この結果、実施例1〜3に係るラグ付き走行体は、比較例に係るラグ付き走行体と比べ、草地牽引力に優れているため、トラクション性能に優れていることが分かった。   As a result, it was found that the running bodies with lugs according to Examples 1 to 3 are superior in traction performance because they are superior in grassland traction force as compared to the running bodies with lugs according to the comparative examples.

<耕地泥付き>
比較例及び実施例1〜3に係るラグ付き走行体のラグ間に耕地で泥が付いているか否かを観察した。なお、“あり”は泥が付いており、“なし”は泥が付いないことを示す。
<With arable mud>
It was observed whether mud was attached to the cultivated land between the lugs of the running bodies with lugs according to the comparative example and Examples 1 to 3. “Yes” indicates that mud is attached, and “none” indicates that no mud is attached.

この結果、実施例1〜3に係るラグ付き走行体は、泥が付いないため、耕地での泥はけ性能に優れていることが分かった。   As a result, the running bodies with lugs according to Examples 1 to 3 were found to be excellent in mud removal performance in arable land because mud was not attached.

第1の実施の形態に係るラグ付き走行体のトレッドパターンを示す展開図である。It is an expanded view which shows the tread pattern of the traveling body with a lug which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態に係るラグ付き走行体に設けられるラグの踏込側壁を示すタイヤ周方向断面である。It is a tire peripheral direction cross section which shows the depression side wall of the lug provided in the traveling body with a lug which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態に係るラグ付き走行体に設けられるラグの上面拡大図(踏込側壁)である。It is the upper surface enlarged view (stepping side wall) of the lug provided in the traveling body with a lug which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態に係るラグ付き走行体に設けられるラグの蹴出側壁を示すタイヤ周方向断面である。It is a tire peripheral direction cross section which shows the kicking side wall of the lug provided in the traveling body with a lug which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態に係るラグ付き走行体に設けられるラグの上面拡大図(蹴出側壁)である。It is an upper surface enlarged view (extraction side wall) of the lug provided in the traveling body with a lug concerning a 1st embodiment. 第2の実施の形態に係るラグ付き走行体のトレッドパターンを示す展開図である。It is an expanded view which shows the tread pattern of the traveling body with a lug which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. その他の実施の形態に係るラグ付き走行体のトレッドパターンを示す展開図である。It is an expanded view which shows the tread pattern of the traveling body with a lug which concerns on other embodiment. 本発明に係るラグ付き走行体に作用・効果を説明するための図である(その1)。It is a figure for demonstrating an effect | action and effect to the traveling body with a lug which concerns on this invention (the 1). 本発明に係るラグ付き走行体に作用・効果を説明するための図である(その2)。It is a figure for demonstrating an effect | action and effect to the traveling body with a lug which concerns on this invention (the 2). 本発明に係るラグ付き走行体に作用・効果を説明するための図である(その3)。It is a figure for demonstrating an effect | action and effect to the traveling body with a lug which concerns on this invention (the 3).

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…ラグ付き走行体、3…トレッド部、5…ラグ、5A…踏込側壁、5B…頂部、5C…底部、5D…蹴出側壁、5a…ショルダー端部、5b…センター端部、100…ラグ付き走行体、101…ラグ、101a…トレッドセンター端部、101b…トレッドショルダー端部、C…トレッドセンター部、S…トレッドショルダー部、G…路面 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Traveling body with a lug, 3 ... Tread part, 5 ... Lug, 5A ... Stepping side wall, 5B ... Top part, 5C ... Bottom part, 5D ... Kicking side wall, 5a ... Shoulder end part, 5b ... Center end part, 100 ... Lug Traveling body with 101, lug, 101a ... tread center end, 101b ... tread shoulder end, C ... tread center, S ... tread shoulder, G ... road surface

Claims (6)

トレッド部におけるトレッドセンター部からトレッドショルダー部に向けてタイヤ周方向に対して傾斜して延びる複数のラグを有するラグ付き走行体であって、
前記ラグの前記トレッドショルダー部側に位置する端部であるショルダー端部は、前記ラグの前記トレッドセンター部側に位置する端部であるセンター端部よりもタイヤ回転方向に対して先に接地することを特徴とするラグ付き走行体。
A traveling body with a lug having a plurality of lugs extending obliquely with respect to the tire circumferential direction from the tread center portion to the tread shoulder portion in the tread portion,
A shoulder end portion, which is an end portion of the lug located on the tread shoulder portion side, contacts the tire rotation direction earlier than a center end portion, which is an end portion of the lug located on the tread center portion side. A traveling body with a lug characterized by that.
前記ラグは、前記トレッド部の踏面で湾曲していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のラグ付き走行体。   The traveling body with a lug according to claim 1, wherein the lug is curved at a tread surface of the tread portion. タイヤ周方向断面において、前記ラグの踏み込み側の側壁である踏込側壁、又は、前記ラグの蹴り出し側の側壁である蹴出側壁の少なくとも一方は、前記ラグの頂部から底部に向けて傾斜することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のラグ付き走行体。   In the tire circumferential cross section, at least one of the stepping side wall that is the side wall on the lug stepping side or the kicking side wall that is the side wall on the kicking side of the lug is inclined from the top to the bottom of the lug. The traveling body with a lug according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by. タイヤ周方向断面において、前記踏込側壁におけるタイヤ径方向に対する角度である踏込側角度(α1)、又は、前記蹴出側壁におけるタイヤ径方向に対する角度である蹴出側角度(α2)の少なくとも一方は、前記ラグの底部から頂部に向けて漸増していることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のラグ付き走行体。   In the tire circumferential cross section, at least one of a depression side angle (α1) that is an angle with respect to the tire radial direction on the depression side wall or a kicking side angle (α2) that is an angle with respect to the tire radial direction on the kicking sidewall is: The traveling body with a lug according to claim 3, wherein the running body gradually increases from the bottom to the top of the lug. タイヤ周方向断面の一部分における前記踏込側角度(α1)の平均角度である踏込側平均角度は、前記トレッドセンター部から前記トレッドショルダー部に向けて漸増していることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のラグ付き走行体。   The stepped-side average angle, which is an average angle of the stepped-side angle (α1) in a part of the tire circumferential cross section, gradually increases from the tread center portion toward the tread shoulder portion. A traveling body with a lug as described. タイヤ周方向断面の一部分における前記蹴出側角度(α2)の平均角度である蹴出側平均角度は、前記トレッドセンター部から前記トレッドショルダー部に向けて漸減していることを特徴とする請求項4又は請求項5に記載のラグ付き走行体。   The kick side average angle, which is an average angle of the kick side angle (α2) in a portion of a tire circumferential cross section, gradually decreases from the tread center portion toward the tread shoulder portion. The traveling body with a lug according to claim 4 or claim 5.
JP2006202294A 2006-07-25 2006-07-25 Traveling body with lug Pending JP2008024271A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01160710A (en) * 1987-12-17 1989-06-23 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire for uneven ground
JPH11170815A (en) * 1997-12-11 1999-06-29 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire with lug

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01160710A (en) * 1987-12-17 1989-06-23 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire for uneven ground
JPH11170815A (en) * 1997-12-11 1999-06-29 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire with lug

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