JP2008022810A - Slide damper for storing and distributing tank for feed and method for taking out feed - Google Patents

Slide damper for storing and distributing tank for feed and method for taking out feed Download PDF

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JP2008022810A
JP2008022810A JP2006201404A JP2006201404A JP2008022810A JP 2008022810 A JP2008022810 A JP 2008022810A JP 2006201404 A JP2006201404 A JP 2006201404A JP 2006201404 A JP2006201404 A JP 2006201404A JP 2008022810 A JP2008022810 A JP 2008022810A
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feed
damper
shutter
tank
opening
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Ikuo Masuzawa
育男 増沢
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Hamanaka Co Ltd
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Hamanaka Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a slide damper for storing and distributing tank for feed and to provide a method for taking out the feed, easy to take out the necessitated quantity of feed in the feed storing and distributing tank and taking out the feed from the tank without deviation of taking out position, preventing remaining of the previously stored feed in sequentially supplying the feed in the tank, preventing occurrence of a bridge phenomenon. <P>SOLUTION: The invention relates to the slide damper "A" for storing and distributing tank for feed mounted on the lower opening of the tank, comprising a damper body 1 provided with an opening 1f and a pair of shutters 3, 3 parallelly installed on the damper body 1 set to respectively slide in the same direction for freely opening and closing the opening 1f, and the method for taking out the feed comprising alternately opening of the shutter for each 1-3 times of taking out in taking out the feed in the tank. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、牛などの家畜の飼料を貯配するための家畜飼料貯配タンクに使用する家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパー及び該家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパーを利用してタンク内の家畜飼料を取り出す家畜飼料の取り出し方法に関し、より詳細には、家畜飼料貯配タンク内の飼料の取り出し量を容易に調節することができ、更に、タンク内の飼料の偏荷重の発生を抑制することが可能であり、ブリッジ現象の発生も抑制することが可能な家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパー及び家畜飼料の取り出し方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a slide damper for a livestock feed storage tank used in a livestock feed storage tank for storing livestock feed such as cows, and a livestock in a tank using the slide damper for the livestock feed storage tank. More specifically, it is possible to easily adjust the amount of feed taken out from the livestock feed storage tank and to prevent the occurrence of uneven load on the feed in the tank. The present invention relates to a slide damper for a livestock feed storage tank that can suppress the occurrence of a bridge phenomenon and a method for taking out livestock feed.

牛などの家畜飼料としては、例えば、粉状のマッシュ系、顆粒状タイプ、草など、多種の飼料が混ざり、粒径がばらばらでかさばり、飼料流動性の悪いミックス系などに分類することができる。そして、これらの家畜飼料は、従来、例えば、開口部を開閉するシャッターを備えたダンパーをタンクの下部開口部に取り付けた家畜飼料貯配タンク内に投入し、飼料供給時には、ダンパー開口部のシャッターを開いて、タンク内の飼料を取り出していた。このようなダンパーとしては、スライドシャッターダンパー、バタフライダンパー、クローバーダンパー、袋取ダンパー等が挙げられる。スライドシャッターダンパーは、ダンパー開口部に1枚の四角形シャッター部材をスライド可能に取り付け、このシャッター部材をスライドさせることによって、ダンパーの開口部を開け閉めするものである。バタフライダンパーは、ダンパー開口部とほぼ同径の円形シャッター部材の中心に軸があり、開いた時、シャッター部材が上下になるダンパーであり、通常、マッシュ系(粉状)の飼料に対して使用されている。クローバーダンパーは、ダンパー開口部とほぼ同径の円形シャッター部材をクローバーの葉のような形に繰り抜いた一対のシャッター部材を重ね合わせ、一方のシャッター部材を円周方向にスライドさせることによって、ダンパー開口部を開閉するものであり、開口比率が小さく、飼料扱いは、流動性の良い顆粒状のものが良いとされている。袋取ダンパーは、ダンパー開口部の開閉の構造は、上記バタフライダンパーと同様だが、飼料を袋に取れるように、排出口を絞ったタイプであり、この袋取ダンパーは、通常のバタフライダンパーに比べてシャッター部口径が小さいため、ミックス系の飼料を扱っても、通常のバタフライダンパーよりも噛み込みは少ないが、通常のバタフライダンパーに比べてダンパーの高さが長いため、通常のバタフライダンパーが使いにくいといって、このタイプのダンパーに交換すると、取り出し口が低くなりすぎて、使用し難い場合もあるとされている。   Cattle and other livestock feeds can be categorized into, for example, mixed mash systems with various types of feeds such as powdered mash systems, granular types, grasses, etc. . These livestock feeds are conventionally introduced into a livestock feed storage tank in which, for example, a damper provided with a shutter for opening and closing the opening is attached to the lower opening of the tank. And the feed in the tank was taken out. Examples of such a damper include a slide shutter damper, a butterfly damper, a clover damper, a bag removal damper, and the like. In the slide shutter damper, one rectangular shutter member is slidably attached to a damper opening, and the opening of the damper is opened and closed by sliding the shutter member. A butterfly damper is a damper that has a shaft at the center of a circular shutter member that is almost the same diameter as the damper opening, and the shutter member moves up and down when it is opened. Usually used for mash-type (powdered) feed Has been. A clover damper is constructed by superposing a pair of shutter members obtained by pulling out a circular shutter member having the same diameter as that of the damper opening into a clover leaf shape, and sliding one shutter member in the circumferential direction. The opening is opened and closed, the opening ratio is small, and the feed handling is said to be good in granular form with good fluidity. The bag opening damper has the same opening and closing structure as the above butterfly damper, but the outlet is narrowed so that the feed can be taken into a bag. This bag damper is different from a normal butterfly damper. Because the shutter diameter is small, even when handling mixed feed, the bite is less than that of a normal butterfly damper, but the height of the damper is longer than that of a normal butterfly damper. It is said that it is difficult to use this type of damper because it is too difficult to use because the outlet becomes too low.

上記のような家畜飼料貯配タンクから飼料を取り出す場合、1回の飼料使用量の少ない農家では、シャッターを全開にしないで取り出し量を調節することが行われていた。しかしながら、このような方法で取り出し量を連日、調節して、使用していると、例えばミックス系飼料のように飼料流動性の悪いなどの飼料物性によっては、タンク内に偏荷重を発生して、タンク内でいわゆるブリッジ現象が発生したり、ブリッジ現象を起こした飼料が崩壊することもあり、その時の衝撃音が激しく、怖いという話も生じていた。また、タンクの形状によっては、タンクホッパー部に損傷が生じ易くなるという課題もあった。更に、タンクからの飼料の排出が偏っていることから、タンク内の飼料を完全排出してから飼料の次期投入を行えば、何ら問題がないが、実際には、片側に飼料が多少残っている状態で次期投入をしてしまうため、残った飼料がタンク内に滞留していき、かびたり、腐ったりするケースが発生するおそれもあった。   In the case where the feed is taken out from the livestock feed storage tank as described above, a farmer who uses a small amount of feed at one time adjusts the take-out amount without fully opening the shutter. However, if the amount taken out is adjusted and used every day in this way, depending on the physical properties of the feed, such as poor feed fluidity such as mixed feed, an unbalanced load may be generated in the tank. The so-called bridging phenomenon occurred in the tank, and the feed that caused the bridging phenomenon sometimes collapsed, and there was a story that the impact sound was intense and scary at that time. Further, depending on the shape of the tank, there is a problem that the tank hopper is easily damaged. Furthermore, since the feed discharge from the tank is biased, there is no problem if the feed is put into the next stage after the feed in the tank is completely discharged, but in practice, there is a little feed left on one side. In this state, the next feed is carried out, so that the remaining feed stays in the tank, which may cause mold or rot.

従来より、飼料タンク内の飼料の残存を防止する技術は種々提案されており、例えば特許文献1などには、タンク内の飼料の残存を防止し、効率のよい飼料排出を行うことなどを目的として、タンク本体の材質、内壁の傾斜を規定した技術が提案されている。また、例えば特許文献2などには、固形牧草との混合飼料のスムーズな流れの実現による飼料取り出し量の調節の容易化、飼料タンクの損傷を防止することを目的として、家畜飼料貯配タンクの取り出し口ハッチをバランスよく開口する複数のダンパー部材を備えた構成とすることが提案されている。
特開平11−91868号公報 特開平7−50948号公報
Conventionally, various techniques for preventing the feed from remaining in the feed tank have been proposed. For example, Patent Document 1 and the like aim to prevent the feed from remaining in the tank and efficiently discharge the feed. As a technique, a material defining the material of the tank body and the inclination of the inner wall has been proposed. In addition, for example, Patent Document 2 discloses a livestock feed storage tank for the purpose of facilitating adjustment of the amount of feed removal by realizing a smooth flow of mixed feed with solid pasture and preventing damage to the feed tank. It has been proposed to include a plurality of damper members that open the outlet hatch in a balanced manner.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-91868 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-50948

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載された技術の場合、タンク本体の構成に関するものであるため、使用しているタンク自体の入れ替えが必要となってしまうなどの問題があった。また、特許文献1に記載されたタンクの場合、シャッターの構成としては、上述した1枚のスライドシャッターを斜めに取り付けたものであるので、引き出す際に、斜め上方に引き出さなければならないため、引き出し操作が行い難くなる場合があり、また、取り出し量を上述したようにして、連日、調節していると、開口部のシャッターで閉じられている位置がいつも同じになってしまうので、タンク内の所定位置の飼料が残存され易くなり、飼料の排出が偏るという問題が生じてしまう。一方、特許文献2に記載された技術の場合も、取り出し口ハッチの開口部をバランスよく開口するものであるので、取り出し量を上述したようにして、連日、調節していると、特許文献1の場合と同様に、開口部のダンパー部材で閉じられている位置がいつも同じになってしまうという問題が生じてしまう。また、特許文献2の場合、複数のダンパー部材によって取り出し口ハッチをバランスよく開口するための特別の構成、装置が必要となる。   However, since the technique described in Patent Document 1 relates to the configuration of the tank body, there is a problem that it is necessary to replace the used tank itself. In addition, in the case of the tank described in Patent Document 1, the shutter is configured by mounting the above-described one slide shutter at an angle, and therefore, it must be pulled out obliquely when being pulled out. It may be difficult to perform the operation, and if the removal amount is adjusted every day as described above, the position closed by the shutter of the opening will always be the same, so the inside of the tank The feed at a predetermined position tends to remain, and the problem of uneven feed discharge occurs. On the other hand, in the case of the technique described in Patent Document 2, since the opening of the extraction port hatch is opened with a good balance, if the extraction amount is adjusted every day as described above, Patent Document 1 As in the case of, there arises a problem that the position of the opening closed by the damper member is always the same. Further, in the case of Patent Document 2, a special configuration and device for opening the outlet hatch in a balanced manner by a plurality of damper members are required.

そのため、このような問題がなく、家畜飼料貯配タンク内の飼料を容易に必要量取り出すことができ、連日、取り出し量を調節していても、タンク内で残存飼料の偏在が生じ難くする技術の開発が望まれていた。   Therefore, there is no such problem, the necessary amount of feed in the livestock feed storage tank can be easily taken out, and even if the takeout amount is adjusted every day, the technology that makes it difficult for uneven distribution of residual feed to occur in the tank Development of was desired.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みなされたもので、家畜飼料貯配タンク内から必要量の飼料を容易に取り出すことができ、また、例えば、連日、飼料の取り出し量を調節していても、タンク内の飼料に偏荷重が発生するのを抑制して、タンク内に飼料を逐次供給していっても、以前からの飼料が残留してしまうことを防止し、また、ブリッジ現象の発生も防止することが可能な家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパー及び家畜飼料の取り出し方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can easily take out a necessary amount of feed from a livestock feed storage tank. For example, even if the amount of feed is adjusted every day, the tank Suppresses the occurrence of unbalanced load on the feed inside the tank, preventing feed from remaining from the previous feed even if the feed is fed into the tank one after another, and also prevents the occurrence of bridging It is an object of the present invention to provide a slide damper for a livestock feed storage tank that can be used and a method for taking out livestock feed.

本発明は、上記目的を達成するため、(1)家畜飼料貯配タンクの下部開口部に取り付けられるダンパーであって、開口部を備えたダンパー本体と、該ダンパー本体にそれぞれ同じ方向にスライドするように並列又はほぼ並列に取り付けられ、上記開口部を開閉自在とする複数のシャッター部材とを備えたことを特徴とする家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパー及び(2)家畜飼料貯配タンク内の飼料を取り出す際に、上記(1)記載の家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパーの上記シャッター部材を、1〜3回毎に交代させて開けて、タンク内の飼料を供給することを特徴とする家畜飼料の取り出し方法を提供する。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is (1) a damper attached to a lower opening of a livestock feed storage tank, the damper main body having an opening, and the damper main body sliding in the same direction. And a slide damper for a livestock feed storage tank comprising a plurality of shutter members attached in parallel or substantially in parallel and capable of opening and closing the opening, and (2) in the livestock feed storage tank When taking out feed, the said shutter member of the slide damper for livestock feed storage tanks of said (1) is changed and opened every 1 to 3 times, and the feed in a tank is supplied, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. A method for removing livestock feed is provided.

ここで、本発明の家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパーにおいて、上記シャッター部材が同形又はほぼ同形の一対のシャッター部材であり、上記ダンパー本体にそれぞれ摺動自在に取り付けられたものであると、より好適である。また、上記ダンパー本体が、上記シャッター部材をそれぞれ摺動自在に取り付ける支持部材を備え、該支持部材が上記開口部の両側近傍に対向するようにそれぞれ設けられた側壁案内部と、上記開口部を跨ぎ、上記側壁案内部と対向するように設けられた中間案内部とを備えると共に、上記各案内部がそれぞれ摺動用部材を備え、隣接する各案内部の間に上記シャッター部材がそれぞれ摺動自在に保持されるように取り付けられたものであると、更に好適である。また更に、上記各側壁案内部がそれぞれ上記シャッター部材の引き出し方向の先端部側に上記摺動用部材を備え、上記支持部材が、更に、上記各側壁案内部の下側に底面案内部を備え、上記シャッター部材が該シャッター部材の引き出し方向の後端部側にそれぞれ上記底面案内部の上面を摺動可能となるように摺動用部材を備えたものであったり、更に、ピン部材を備え、上記支持部材のシャッター部材の引き出し方向の先端部側にピン用孔を穿設したものであると、更に好適である。   Here, in the slide damper for a livestock feed storage tank according to the present invention, the shutter member is a pair of shutter members having the same shape or substantially the same shape, and each of the shutter members is slidably attached to the damper body. Is preferred. Further, the damper main body includes a supporting member for slidably attaching the shutter member, and a side wall guide portion provided so that the supporting member opposes both sides of the opening portion, and the opening portion. And an intermediate guide portion provided so as to face the side wall guide portion, and each guide portion includes a sliding member, and the shutter member is slidable between adjacent guide portions. It is more preferable that it is attached so as to be held by the. Still further, each of the side wall guides includes the sliding member on the leading end side in the drawing direction of the shutter member, and the support member further includes a bottom surface guide part below the side wall guides, The shutter member includes a sliding member so that the upper surface of the bottom surface guide portion can be slid on the rear end side of the shutter member in the pulling direction, and further includes a pin member, It is further preferable that a pin hole is formed on the distal end side of the support member in the pull-out direction of the shutter member.

本発明の家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパーは、開口部を備えたダンパー本体と、該ダンパー本体にそれぞれ同じ方向にスライドするように並列又はほぼ並列に取り付けられ、上記開口部を開閉自在とする複数のシャッター部材とを備えたものであるので、飼料供給の際に、例えば一のシャッター部材を開けば、1回のシャッター開き(開口面積)が少なくなり、家畜飼料貯配タンク内の1回当たりの飼料供給量を少なくすることが容易となる。このようにして開口面積を小さくして飼料供給をする場合、毎日の飼料を出すのに、例えば、ダンパー本体に2枚のシャッター部材を取り付けたスライドダンパーであれば、例えば、偶数日は右側のシャッター部材、奇数日は左側のシャッター部材と決めて、2枚のシャッター部材を左右交互に全開状態にすることにより、タンク内の飼料が偏った位置から取り出されることを防ぐことが可能となり、タンク内の飼料に偏荷重が発生するのを防止したり、タンク内に飼料を逐次供給していっても、以前からの飼料が残留してしまうことを防止でき、また、ブリッジ現象の発生も防止することが可能となる。また、飼料投入時の圧密でタンク内の飼料を排出しにくい時は、例えば全ての又は大部分のシャッター部材を全開状態にすれば、家畜飼料貯配タンク内の飼料供給時にダンパーの開口面積を大きくして使用することもできる。なお、上述したように、シャッター部材を交代に全開状態にして、タンク内の飼料を排出していっても、例えば、タンク形状、材質、飼料物性などにより、タンク内壁に飼料が付着し易く、内壁に付着した飼料を取り出し難くなる可能性もあるが、このような場合、本発明の家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパーは、複数のシャッター部材をそれぞれ独立してスライドさせることができるので、スライド操作が従来のものに比べて行い易く、例えば、タンク上に上って、タンク内を攪拌したり、内壁に付着した飼料を落とさなくても、例えば、全開させるシャッター部材を軽く押し引きして、タンク内壁に付着した飼料を排出され易くなるようにすることも容易に行うことができる。   A slide damper for a livestock feed storage tank according to the present invention is mounted in parallel or substantially in parallel so as to slide in the same direction to a damper main body having an opening, and the opening can be freely opened and closed. Since it is provided with a plurality of shutter members, for example, if one shutter member is opened at the time of feed supply, one shutter opening (opening area) is reduced, and one time in the livestock feed storage tank It is easy to reduce the amount of feed supplied per hit. In this way, when feed is supplied with a small opening area, for example, if the slide damper has two shutter members attached to the damper body, for example, on the right side of the even day, It is possible to prevent the feed in the tank from being taken out from a biased position by deciding the shutter member as the left shutter member for odd days and by opening the two shutter members alternately left and right. Can prevent the occurrence of unbalanced load on the feed inside, prevent feed from remaining even if feed is sequentially fed into the tank, and prevent the occurrence of bridging It becomes possible to do. In addition, when it is difficult to discharge the feed in the tank due to compaction at the time of feeding the feed, for example, if all or most of the shutter members are fully opened, the opening area of the damper is increased when feeding the feed in the livestock feed storage tank It can also be used in a larger size. In addition, as described above, even if the shutter member is alternately fully opened and the feed in the tank is discharged, for example, due to the tank shape, material, feed physical properties, etc., the feed is likely to adhere to the tank inner wall, Although it may be difficult to take out the feed attached to the inner wall, in such a case, the slide damper for the livestock feed storage tank of the present invention can slide a plurality of shutter members independently. The operation is easier than conventional ones. For example, even if you go up on the tank and stir the inside of the tank or drop the feed adhering to the inner wall, for example, lightly push and pull the shutter member to fully open Further, the feed attached to the inner wall of the tank can be easily discharged.

ここで、本発明の家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパーは、シャッター部材を複数、取り付けたものであり、シャッター部材の枚数は、例えば3枚以上とすることもできるが、取り扱い易さ、実用性などを考慮すれば、同形又はほぼ同形の一対のシャッター部材を上記ダンパー本体にそれぞれ同じ方向に摺動自在となるように、並列又はほぼ並列に取り付けたものであると、より好適であり、このようなスライドダンパーであれば、例えばこれらのシャッター部材を交互に開閉して飼料の取り出し量を調節する場合、毎回、ダンパー本体の開口部の開口面積が同じかほぼ同じになるので、同じ程度の取り出し量に調節することが容易となる。   Here, the slide damper for a livestock feed storage and distribution tank of the present invention is provided with a plurality of shutter members, and the number of shutter members can be, for example, three or more. In consideration of the above, it is more preferable that a pair of shutter members having the same shape or substantially the same shape is attached to the damper body in parallel or substantially in parallel so as to be slidable in the same direction. For example, when adjusting the amount of feed taken out by alternately opening and closing these shutter members, the opening area of the opening of the damper main body is the same or almost the same every time. It becomes easy to adjust the amount to be taken out.

また、本発明の家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパーにおいて、上記ダンパー本体が、上記シャッター部材をそれぞれ摺動自在に取り付ける支持部材を備え、該支持部材が上記開口部の両側近傍に対向するようにそれぞれ設けられた側壁案内部と、上記開口部を跨ぎ、上記側壁案内部と対向するように設けられた中間案内部とを備えると共に、上記各案内部がそれぞれ摺動用部材を備え、隣接する各案内部の間に上記シャッター部材がそれぞれ摺動自在に保持されるように取り付けられたもの、例えば、上述したように、左右一対のシャッター部材を取り付けるスライドダンパーであれば、上記中間案内部としてダンパー本体の開口部の中央又はほぼ中央を跨ぎ、側壁案内部と対向するように設けられた中間案内部を備えたものとなり、一の側壁案内部と中間案内部との間に一のシャッター部材が摺動自在に保持され、中間案内部と他の側壁案内部との間に他のシャッター部材が摺動自在に保持されるように取り付けられたものとなり、このようなスライドダンパーであれば、2枚のシャター部材が、それぞれ側壁案内部と中間案内部とによって挟持されたような状態となり、各シャッター部材をそれぞれ側壁案内部と中間案内部との間をこれら案内部に沿って引き出して、ダンパー本体の開口部を一方のシャッター部材のみを全開にした状態であれば半円形状に開いた状態、両方のシャッター部材を全開状態にすれば、ダンパー本体の開口部を完全に開いた状態とすることができ、また、各シャッター部材を支持部材内に収納するときにも、それぞれ側壁案内部と中間案内部との間をこれら案内部に沿って押し戻すことができる。   Further, in the slide damper for a livestock feed storage tank according to the present invention, the damper main body includes a support member to which the shutter member is slidably attached, and the support member faces the vicinity of both sides of the opening. Each of the guide portions includes a side wall guide portion provided, and an intermediate guide portion provided so as to straddle the opening portion and face the side wall guide portion. If the shutter member is mounted so as to be slidably held between the guide portions, for example, a slide damper to which a pair of left and right shutter members are attached as described above, the damper as the intermediate guide portion It is equipped with an intermediate guide provided so as to straddle the center or almost the center of the opening of the main body and face the side wall guide. One shutter member is slidably held between the side wall guide part and the intermediate guide part, and the other shutter member is slidably held between the intermediate guide part and the other side wall guide part. With such a slide damper, the two shutter members are sandwiched between the side wall guide part and the intermediate guide part, and each shutter member is placed between the side wall guide part and the intermediate part. Pull out between the guides along these guides, and if the opening of the damper body is in a state where only one shutter member is fully open, it is in a semicircular shape, and both shutter members are in the fully open state Thus, the opening of the damper main body can be completely opened, and when each shutter member is housed in the support member, the side wall guide portion and the intermediate guide portion respectively. Between it can be pushed back along these guide.

更に、上記各側壁案内部がそれぞれ上記シャッター部材の引き出し方向の先端部側に上記摺動用部材を備え、上記支持部材が、更に、上記各側壁案内部の下側に底面案内部を備え、上記シャッター部材が該シャッター部材の引き出し方向の後端部側にそれぞれ上記底面案内部の上面を摺動可能となるように摺動用部材を備えたものであれば、側壁案内部と中間案内部との間に取り付けられたシャッター部材を全開状態にした時、底面案内部の摺動用部材が側壁案内部の先端部側に設けられた摺動用部材に係止されるので、シャッター部材全開時にシャッター部材の脱落を防ぐストッパーとしての機能も持たせることができる。また、本発明の家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパーが、ピン部材を備え、支持部材のシャッター部材の引き出し方向の先端部側にピン用孔を穿設したものであれば、シャッター部材を支持部材内に収納し、閉塞状態にした時、ピン部材をピン用孔に差し込めば、シャッター部材閉塞時のストッパーとして機能を備えたものとなり、シャッター部材を閉めた状態にしている時に、例えば牛などの家畜によって、シャッター部材が引き出されたりするという事態を防止することが可能となる。   Further, each of the side wall guide portions includes the sliding member on the distal end side in the drawing direction of the shutter member, the support member further includes a bottom surface guide portion on the lower side of the side wall guide portions, If the shutter member has a sliding member on the rear end side of the shutter member in the pull-out direction so that the upper surface of the bottom surface guide portion can slide, the side wall guide portion and the intermediate guide portion When the shutter member attached therebetween is fully opened, the sliding member of the bottom surface guide portion is locked to the sliding member provided on the distal end side of the side wall guide portion. It can also have a function as a stopper to prevent falling off. Moreover, if the slide damper for livestock feed storage and delivery tanks of the present invention is provided with a pin member and has a hole for a pin formed in the leading end side in the pulling direction of the shutter member of the support member, the shutter member is supported by the support member. When the pin member is inserted into the pin hole when it is housed in the closed state, it has a function as a stopper when the shutter member is closed, and when the shutter member is closed, for example, a cow It is possible to prevent a situation in which the shutter member is pulled out by livestock.

また、本発明の家畜飼料の取り出し方法は、家畜飼料貯配タンク内の飼料を取り出す際に、本発明の上記家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパーの上記シャッター板を、1〜3回毎に交代させて開けて、タンク内の飼料を供給するものであり、例えば、上述したように、一対のシャッター部材を取り付けたものであれば、2枚のシャッター部材を1〜3回毎に交互となるように開けて、タンク内の飼料を供給するので、毎回、ダンパー本体の開口部の半円の部分は完全に開いた状態となり、従来のように、例えば、ダンパー本体の開口部におけるシャッター部材の開閉による飼料の排出箇所が偏ってしまうという事態を防ぐことができ、タンク内の飼料が偏った位置から取り出されることを防止することが可能となる。   Further, the method for taking out the livestock feed of the present invention is to replace the shutter plate of the slide damper for the livestock feed storage tank of the present invention every 1 to 3 times when taking out the feed from the livestock feed storage tank. For example, as described above, if a pair of shutter members are attached, the two shutter members are alternated every 1 to 3 times. Since the feed in the tank is supplied, the semicircular part of the opening of the damper main body is completely opened each time. For example, the shutter member at the opening of the damper main body is opened as in the conventional case. It is possible to prevent a situation where the feed discharge location is biased due to opening and closing, and it is possible to prevent the feed in the tank from being taken out from the biased position.

本発明によれば、家畜飼料貯配タンク内の飼料を必要量取り出すことが容易であり、また、その際に、タンク内の飼料が偏った位置から取り出されることを防ぐことができ、タンク内に飼料を逐次供給していっても、以前からの飼料が残留していくという事態の発生を抑制することも可能となり、更に、ブリッジ現象の発生を防止することも可能となる。   According to the present invention, it is easy to take out a necessary amount of feed in a livestock feed storage tank, and at that time, feed in the tank can be prevented from being taken out from a biased position. Even if the feed is sequentially supplied to the food, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a situation in which the previous feed remains, and it is also possible to prevent the bridge phenomenon from occurring.

以下、本発明につき図面を参照にして更に詳しく説明する。図1〜図3は、本発明の家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパーの一構成例を説明するものであり、図1は、一方のシャッター部材を引き出した家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパーAを上方から見た状態を示す概略斜視図、図2は、一方のシャッター部材を取り外した状態の家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパーAの概略下面図、図3は、家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパーAを取り付けた家畜飼料貯配タンクの一部を下方から見上げた状態を示す概略斜視図である。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 to 3 illustrate an example of a structure of a slide damper for a livestock feed storage tank according to the present invention. FIG. 1 illustrates a slide damper A for a livestock feed storage tank from which one shutter member is pulled out. FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the slide damper A for a livestock feed storage tank with one shutter member removed, and FIG. 3 is a slide damper for the livestock feed storage tank. It is a schematic perspective view which shows the state which looked up at a part of livestock feed storage tank attached with A from the downward direction.

家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパーAは、家畜飼料貯配タンクB(図3参照)の図示しない下部開口部に取り付けられるものであり、ダンパー本体1、ダンパー本体1に付設された支持部材2、支持部材2によってダンパー本体1に取り付けられる一対のシャッター部材3,3を備えている。ダンパー本体1は、テーパー状に傾斜した傾斜壁部1aの上部開口部1bの周縁部に鍔状に設けられた鍔部1cを備え、その鍔部1cに穿設された複数の固定用孔1dによって、家畜飼料貯配タンクB(図3参照)の図示しない下部開口部に取り付けることができる。そして、傾斜壁部1aの下部には排出口1eが設けられ、下部開口部1fが形成されている。   The livestock feed storage tank slide damper A is attached to a lower opening (not shown) of the livestock feed storage tank B (see FIG. 3), and includes a damper body 1, a support member 2 attached to the damper body 1, A pair of shutter members 3 and 3 attached to the damper main body 1 by the support member 2 are provided. The damper main body 1 includes a flange portion 1c provided in a flange shape at the peripheral edge portion of the upper opening 1b of the inclined wall portion 1a inclined in a tapered shape, and a plurality of fixing holes 1d drilled in the flange portion 1c. Can be attached to the lower opening (not shown) of the livestock feed storage tank B (see FIG. 3). And the discharge port 1e is provided in the lower part of the inclined wall part 1a, and the lower opening part 1f is formed.

支持部材2は、ダンパー本体1の下部開口部1fと同形の開口部が穿設された平面形状が略四辺形の部材であり、ダンパー本体1の排出口1eに下部開口部1fからの飼料の排出を妨げないように取り付けられている。そして、支持部材2には、シャッター部材の引き出し方向(図1,2中矢印C)の後端側に後壁部2a(図2,3参照)、シャッター部材の引き出し方向(図1,2中矢印C)に沿って側壁案内部2b,2bが、それぞれ下部開口部1fの周縁部近傍を通るように形成されており、シャッター部材の引き出し方向(図1,2中矢印C)前方を除き、三辺が下壁(ダンパーに取り付けた状態として)でほぼ囲われた状態となっている。更に、側壁案内部2b,2bの下辺には、下部開口部1f側に向けて底面案内部2c,2c(図2,3参照)が、排出口1e(下部開口部1f)からの飼料の排出を妨げないようにそれぞれ設けられている。従って、支持部材2のシャッター部材の引き出し方向(図1,2中矢印C)の両側端は、シャッター部材の引き出し方向(図1,2中矢印C)の前方から見たとき、端面がそれぞれ略コ字型、略逆コ字型になっている(図3参照)。そして、側壁案内部2b,2bの間には、中間案内部2dが、側壁案内部2b,2bに並行して設けられている。従って、中間案内部2dは、ダンパー本体1の下部開口部1fの中央又は略中央、より好ましくは中央を跨ぎ、側壁案内部2b,2bに対向するように設けられている。   The support member 2 is a member having a substantially quadrangular planar shape in which an opening having the same shape as the lower opening 1f of the damper main body 1 is formed, and feed material from the lower opening 1f is discharged to the discharge port 1e of the damper main body 1. It is installed so as not to disturb the discharge. The support member 2 includes a rear wall 2a (see FIGS. 2 and 3) on the rear end side of the shutter member in the pulling direction (arrow C in FIGS. 1 and 2), and a shutter member pulling direction (in FIGS. 1 and 2). Side wall guides 2b and 2b are formed so as to pass through the vicinity of the peripheral edge of the lower opening 1f along the arrow C), except for the front of the shutter member in the drawing direction (arrow C in FIGS. 1 and 2), The three sides are almost surrounded by the lower wall (as attached to the damper). Further, bottom guide portions 2c and 2c (see FIGS. 2 and 3) are provided on the lower sides of the side wall guide portions 2b and 2b toward the lower opening portion 1f, and feed is discharged from the discharge port 1e (lower opening portion 1f). Each is provided so as not to disturb. Accordingly, the both end portions of the support member 2 in the direction in which the shutter member is pulled out (arrow C in FIGS. 1 and 2) are substantially end surfaces when viewed from the front in the direction in which the shutter member is pulled out (arrow C in FIGS. 1 and 2). A U-shape and a substantially inverted U-shape (see FIG. 3). And between the side wall guide parts 2b and 2b, the intermediate guide part 2d is provided in parallel with the side wall guide parts 2b and 2b. Therefore, the intermediate guide portion 2d is provided so as to face the side wall guide portions 2b and 2b across the center or substantially the center of the lower opening 1f of the damper main body 1, more preferably the center.

側壁案内部2b,2bの内側(開口部1f側)には、それぞれシャッター部材の引き出し方向(図1,2中矢印C)の先端部側にベアリング等の摺動用部材4,4(図2参照)が、ボルト・ナット等の固定用部材5,5(図2参照)によって、取り付けられている。そして、中間案内部2dには、複数個所(図では3箇所)に、両面(一の側壁案内部2b側と他の側壁案内部2b側)にベアリング等の摺動用部材4,4,4,4,4,4(図2参照)が、ボルト・ナット等の固定用部材5,5,5(図2参照)によって、取り付けられている。また、支持部材2には、シャッター部材の引き出し方向(図1,2中矢印C)の先端部近傍の両側端部近傍に、後述するロックピンなどのピン部材7を挿通させるためのピン用孔8,8(図2参照)が穿設されている。なお、支持部材2は、その材質が特に制限されるものではないが、ダンパー本体1と同様の材質であることが好ましく、また、ダンパー本体1の排出口1eへの取り付け手段も特に制限されるものではなく、溶接などの公知の手段によって取り付けることができる。更に、本発明において、摺動用部材としては、ベアリング以外にも適宜部材を使用することができ、固定用部材についても、ボルト・ナット等の締結部材以外にも適宜部材を使用することができる。   On the inner side (opening 1f side) of the side wall guide portions 2b and 2b, sliding members 4 and 4 such as bearings (see FIG. 2) are provided on the leading end side in the shutter member drawing direction (arrow C in FIGS. 1 and 2). ) Are attached by fixing members 5 and 5 such as bolts and nuts (see FIG. 2). The intermediate guide portion 2d has sliding members 4, 4, 4, 4 such as bearings on a plurality of locations (three locations in the figure) and on both surfaces (one side wall guide portion 2b side and the other side wall guide portion 2b side). 4, 4, 4 (see FIG. 2) are attached by fixing members 5, 5, 5 (see FIG. 2) such as bolts and nuts. Further, a pin hole for inserting a pin member 7 such as a lock pin, which will be described later, into the support member 2 in the vicinity of both side end portions in the vicinity of the front end portion in the drawing direction of the shutter member (arrow C in FIGS. 1 and 2). 8, 8 (see FIG. 2) are drilled. The material of the support member 2 is not particularly limited, but is preferably the same material as that of the damper main body 1, and the means for attaching the damper main body 1 to the discharge port 1 e is also particularly limited. Instead, it can be attached by known means such as welding. Furthermore, in the present invention, as the sliding member, a member other than the bearing can be used as appropriate, and as the fixing member, a member other than the fastening member such as a bolt and a nut can be used as appropriate.

左右一対となる2枚のシャッター部材3,3は、ダンパー本体1の下部開口部1fを2枚一組となって閉じることができるように、それぞれダンパー本体1の下部開口部1f(排出口1e)の半径よりやや大きい幅を有し、開口部1f(排出口1e)の直径よりやや長い長さを有する同形又はほぼ同形、より好ましくは同形の長方形の板状部材である。そして、図2,3にいずれも一方のシャッター部材3について示したように、シャッター部材3のダンパー取り付け時にシャッター部材の引き出し方向(図中矢印C)の後端側となり、支持部材2の底面案内部2cに対応する位置には、ベアリング等の摺動用部材4が底面案内部2cの上面を摺動可能となるように取り付けられている。ここで、シャッター部材3に摺動用部材4を取り付ける手段は、特に制限されるものではなく、例えばL字鋼などの取付用部材4aの一面(図3では、上面)をシャッター部材の上記した底面案内部2cに対応する位置に溶接などの適宜手段で固着し、他面(立ち上がっている面)にベアリング等の摺動用部材4をボルト・ナット等の固定用部材5を利用して取り付けるなどの手段によって、取り付けることができる。そして、この構成例の場合、ダンパー取り付け時にシャッター部材の引き出し方向(図1,2中矢印C)の先端側となる所には、ダンパー本体1の下部開口部1f(排出口1e)の開閉を行い易くするために、それぞれ把手9,9が備えられている。各把手9,9には、それぞれ上記したロックピンなどのピン部材7,7(図1では、一方のみ示した)が紛失しないように、チェーンなどの連結部材7a,7aによって取り付けられている。   The two left and right shutter members 3 and 3 each have a lower opening 1f (discharge port 1e) of the damper main body 1 so that the lower opening 1f of the damper main body 1 can be closed as a pair. ) And a rectangular plate-like member having the same shape or substantially the same shape, and more preferably the same shape having a length slightly longer than the diameter of the opening 1f (discharge port 1e). 2 and 3, as shown with respect to one shutter member 3, when the damper of the shutter member 3 is attached, it becomes the rear end side of the shutter member withdrawing direction (arrow C in the figure), and the bottom surface guide of the support member 2 At a position corresponding to the portion 2c, a sliding member 4 such as a bearing is attached so as to be slidable on the upper surface of the bottom surface guide portion 2c. Here, the means for attaching the sliding member 4 to the shutter member 3 is not particularly limited. For example, one surface (upper surface in FIG. 3) of the mounting member 4a such as L-shaped steel is the above-described bottom surface of the shutter member. For example, it is fixed to a position corresponding to the guide portion 2c by an appropriate means such as welding, and a sliding member 4 such as a bearing is attached to the other surface (the rising surface) using a fixing member 5 such as a bolt and a nut. It can be attached by means. In the case of this configuration example, when the damper is attached, the lower opening 1f (discharge port 1e) of the damper body 1 is opened / closed at the front end side in the direction in which the shutter member is pulled out (arrow C in FIGS. 1 and 2). Handles 9 and 9 are provided for easy operation. Each of the grips 9 and 9 is attached with connecting members 7a and 7a such as chains so that the above-described pin members 7 and 7 such as lock pins (only one is shown in FIG. 1) are not lost.

上記構成例のスライドダンパーAは、図3に示すように、家畜飼料貯配タンクBの下部開口部にダンパー本体1の鍔部1cの複数の固定用孔1dを利用して、複数のボルト・ナット等の固定用部材5により取り付ける。ここで、本発明の家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパーを取り付けるタンクは、その種類などが特に制限されるものではなく、例えばFRP(繊維強化プラスチック)製タンクなどの公知の家畜飼料貯配タンクに取り付けることができる。なお、図3中、Dは、家畜飼料貯配タンクBの支持体である。   As shown in FIG. 3, the slide damper A of the above configuration example uses a plurality of fixing holes 1 d in the lower opening portion of the livestock feed storage tank B and a plurality of bolts It is attached by a fixing member 5 such as a nut. Here, the kind of the tank to which the slide damper for the livestock feed storage tank of the present invention is attached is not particularly limited. For example, a well-known livestock feed storage tank such as an FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) tank can be used. Can be attached. In FIG. 3, D is a support for the livestock feed storage tank B.

家畜飼料貯配タンクBの下部開口部に取り付けたスライドダンパーAは、常時は、2枚のシャッター部材3,3を、その反把手側が支持部材2の後壁部2aに当たるまで支持部材2内に押し込み、ダンパー本体1の排出口1e(開口部1f)を完全に閉塞した状態としておく。そして、例えば牛などの家畜によって、シャッター部材3,3が引き出されたりするという事態を防止するために、各ピン部材7,7をそれぞれピン用孔8,8に差し込んでおく。家畜飼料貯配タンクB内には、飼料を投入し、飼料供給の際には、ピン部材7を抜いてから、シャッター部材3を、把手9を利用して引っ張り、側壁案内部2bと中間案内部2dとの間からこれらに沿って引き出す。このとき、摺動用部材4が取り付けられているので、シャッター部材3の引き出し、押し込み等のスライド操作が容易となる。また、従来は、本構成例の約倍の大きさのスライドシャッターを引き出したり、押し込んだりしていたのに比べて、本構成例のシャッター部材は、引き出し、押し込み等のスライド操作がより容易となる。従って、タンク内壁に飼料が付着している場合、例えば、シャッター部材を軽く押し引きして、タンク内の飼料に軽い振動を与えることも容易にできる。そして、シャッター部材3が全開状態となった時(引き出しきった時)、底面案内部2cの摺動用部材4が側壁案内部2bの引き出し方向先端部側に設けられた摺動用部材4に係止されるので、シャッター部材3を引っ張りすぎることによって、シャッター部材3が支持部材2から脱落してしまうことが防止される。   The slide damper A attached to the lower opening of the livestock feed storage tank B is normally placed in the support member 2 until the two shutter members 3 and 3 are in contact with the rear wall 2a of the support member 2 on the opposite side of the handle. It pushes in and it is set as the state which obstruct | occluded the discharge port 1e (opening part 1f) of the damper main body 1 completely. Then, in order to prevent a situation in which the shutter members 3 and 3 are pulled out by a domestic animal such as a cow, the pin members 7 and 7 are inserted into the pin holes 8 and 8, respectively. The feed is fed into the livestock feed storage tank B, and when the feed is supplied, the pin member 7 is pulled out, and then the shutter member 3 is pulled using the handle 9, and the side wall guide portion 2b and the intermediate guide are drawn. It pulls out along between these from between 2d. At this time, since the sliding member 4 is attached, a sliding operation such as pulling out and pushing in the shutter member 3 becomes easy. In addition, the shutter member of the present configuration example is easier to slide and push, such as pulling out and pushing in, compared to the conventional case where the slide shutter having a size approximately twice that of the present configuration example is pulled out or pushed in. Become. Therefore, when feed is attached to the inner wall of the tank, for example, it is possible to easily push and pull the shutter member to give light vibration to the feed in the tank. When the shutter member 3 is fully opened (when it is fully pulled out), the sliding member 4 of the bottom surface guide portion 2c is locked to the sliding member 4 provided on the leading end side in the pulling direction of the side wall guide portion 2b. Therefore, the shutter member 3 is prevented from falling off the support member 2 by pulling the shutter member 3 too much.

このとき、例えば一方のシャッター部材3を開けば、1回のシャッター開き(開口面積)が少なくなり、家畜飼料貯配タンク内の1回当たりの飼料供給量を少なく調節することが容易となる。このような使用方法による場合、毎日の飼料を出すのに、例えば、偶数日は右側のシャッター部材、奇数日は左側のシャッター部材と決めて、2枚のシャッター部材を左右交互に全開状態となるように引き出すことにより、タンク内の飼料が偏った位置から取り出されることを防ぐことができ、タンク内に飼料を逐次供給していっても、以前からの飼料が残留していくという事態を防止することが可能で、タンク内の飼料の偏荷重の発生やブリッジ現象の発生を防止することも可能となり、これによって、ブリッジ現象を起こした飼料の崩壊による衝撃音の発生を防止したり、タンクホッパー部の損傷を防止することができる。また、例えば、飼料投入時の圧密などでタンク内の飼料を排出しにくい時は、例えば両方のシャッター部材を引いて開けば、家畜飼料貯配タンク内の飼料供給時にダンパーの開口面積を大きくして使用することもできる。なお、家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパーAは、2枚(左右一対)のシャッター部材を、同じ方向にそれぞれスライドするように取り付け、ダンパー本体の開口部を開放、閉塞するようにしたものであるが、本発明の家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパーは、ダンパーの大きさなどにより、3枚以上のシャッター部材を、同じ方向にそれぞれスライドするように取り付け、ダンパー本体の開口部を開放、閉塞するようにすることもできる。   At this time, for example, if one shutter member 3 is opened, one shutter opening (opening area) is reduced, and it becomes easy to adjust the feed supply amount per time in the livestock feed storage tank to be small. When using such a usage method, for example, the right shutter member is determined on an even day and the left shutter member is set on an odd day, and the two shutter members are alternately left and right open. By pulling out in this way, it is possible to prevent the feed in the tank from being taken out from an uneven position, and even if feed is sequentially fed into the tank, it prevents the situation that the previous feed remains It is also possible to prevent the occurrence of uneven load of feed in the tank and the occurrence of bridging phenomenon, thereby preventing the occurrence of impact sound due to the collapse of feed that caused bridging phenomenon, Damage to the hopper can be prevented. Also, for example, when it is difficult to discharge the feed in the tank due to compaction at the time of feeding the feed, for example, if both of the shutter members are pulled open, the opening area of the damper is increased when feeding the feed in the livestock feed storage tank. Can also be used. The livestock feed storage tank slide damper A is configured such that two (a pair of left and right) shutter members are attached so as to slide in the same direction, and the opening of the damper main body is opened and closed. However, according to the slide damper for livestock feed storage tank of the present invention, depending on the size of the damper, three or more shutter members are attached to slide in the same direction, and the opening of the damper body is opened and closed. It can also be done.

次に、本発明の家畜飼料の取り出し方法の構成例を、家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパーAを利用して説明すると、家畜飼料貯配タンクB内の飼料を取り出す際に、家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパーAの一対のシャッター部材3,3を、1〜3回毎、より好ましくは1回毎に交互となるように開けて、タンク内の飼料を供給し、毎回、開口部の半円の部分は完全に開いた状態とすることによって、ダンパー本体の開口部におけるシャッター部材による飼料の排出箇所が偏ってしまうという事態をなくし、タンク内から飼料が偏った位置から取り出されることを防ぐことが可能となる。これによって、家畜飼料貯配タンク内の飼料を必要量取り出すことが容易となり、また、その際に、タンク内の飼料が偏った位置から取り出されることを防ぐことができ、タンク内に飼料を逐次供給していっても、以前からの飼料が残留してしまうことを防止することも可能で、また、ブリッジ現象の発生も防止することが可能となる。なお、本発明の家畜飼料の取り出し方法は、スライドダンパーの複数のシャッター部材を1〜3回毎に交代させて開けて、タンク内の飼料を供給するものであるが、本発明の取り出し方法によって、連日、飼料を供給している期間中に、スライドダンパーの複数のシャッター部材を2枚以上同時に開けてタンク内の飼料を供給するという工程を含むこともできる。   Next, a configuration example of the method for extracting livestock feed according to the present invention will be described using a slide damper A for livestock feed storage tank. When the feed in the livestock feed storage tank B is taken out, the livestock feed storage / delivery The pair of shutter members 3 and 3 of the tank slide damper A are opened alternately every 1 to 3 times, more preferably every 1 time, and the feed in the tank is supplied. By making the part of the circle completely open, the situation where the discharge part of the feed by the shutter member in the opening of the damper main body is biased is eliminated, and the feed is prevented from being taken out from the biased position in the tank. It becomes possible. This makes it easy to take out the necessary amount of feed in the livestock feed storage tank and prevents the feed in the tank from being taken out from a biased position. Even if it is supplied, it is possible to prevent the feed from the past from remaining, and it is also possible to prevent the occurrence of a bridging phenomenon. The method for taking out livestock feed according to the present invention is to supply the feed in the tank by alternately opening and opening the plurality of shutter members of the slide damper every 1 to 3 times. In addition, it may include a step of supplying the feed in the tank by simultaneously opening two or more shutter members of the slide damper during a period in which the feed is being fed every day.

なお、本発明は、上記構成に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更することができる。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said structure, A various change can be made in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.

本発明の家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパーの一構成例を説明する概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view explaining the example of 1 structure of the slide damper for livestock feed storage tanks of this invention. 上記家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパーをシャッター板を外した状態で示した概略下面図である。It is the general | schematic bottom view which showed the slide damper for the said livestock feed storage tank with the shutter board removed. 上記家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパーを家畜飼料貯配タンクに取り付け、下方から見た状態で示した概略斜視図である。It is the schematic perspective view shown in the state which attached the slide damper for the said livestock feed storage tank to the livestock feed storage tank, and was seen from the downward direction.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A 家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパー
B 家畜飼料貯配タンク
C シャッター部材の引き出し方向
1 ダンパー本体
1f 開口部
2 支持部材
2b 側壁案内部
2c 底面案内部
2d 中間案内部
3 シャッター部材
4 摺動用部材
7 ピン部材
8 ピン用孔

A Livestock feed storage tank slide damper B Livestock feed storage tank C Shutter member pull-out direction 1 Damper body 1f Opening portion 2 Support member 2b Side wall guide portion 2c Bottom guide portion 2d Intermediate guide portion 3 Shutter member 4 Sliding member 7 Pin member 8 Pin hole

Claims (6)

家畜飼料貯配タンクの下部開口部に取り付けられるダンパーであって、開口部を備えたダンパー本体と、該ダンパー本体にそれぞれ同じ方向にスライドするように並列又はほぼ並列に取り付けられ、上記開口部を開閉自在とする複数のシャッター部材とを備えたことを特徴とする家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパー。 A damper attached to a lower opening of a livestock feed storage tank, the damper main body having an opening, and attached to the damper main body in parallel or substantially in parallel so as to slide in the same direction. A slide damper for a livestock feed storage tank comprising a plurality of shutter members that can be freely opened and closed. 上記シャッター部材が同形又はほぼ同形の一対のシャッター部材であり、上記ダンパー本体にそれぞれ摺動自在に取り付けられた請求項1記載の家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパー。 The slide damper for a livestock feed storage tank according to claim 1, wherein the shutter member is a pair of shutter members having the same shape or substantially the same shape, and is slidably attached to the damper body. 上記ダンパー本体が、上記シャッター部材をそれぞれ摺動自在に取り付ける支持部材を備え、該支持部材が上記開口部の両側近傍に対向するようにそれぞれ設けられた側壁案内部と、上記開口部を跨ぎ、上記側壁案内部と対向するように設けられた中間案内部とを備えると共に、上記各案内部がそれぞれ摺動用部材を備え、隣接する各案内部の間に上記シャッター部材がそれぞれ摺動自在に保持されるように取り付けられた請求項1又は2記載の家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパー。 The damper main body includes a support member that slidably attaches the shutter member, and straddles the side wall guide portion provided so that the support member faces both sides of the opening portion, and the opening portion, An intermediate guide portion provided so as to face the side wall guide portion, each of the guide portions has a sliding member, and the shutter member is slidably held between the adjacent guide portions. The slide damper for livestock feed storage and distribution tanks according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the slide damper is attached as described above. 上記各側壁案内部がそれぞれ上記シャッター部材の引き出し方向の先端部側に上記摺動用部材を備え、上記支持部材が、更に、上記各側壁案内部の下側に底面案内部を備え、上記シャッター部材が該シャッター部材の引き出し方向の後端部側にそれぞれ上記底面案内部の上面を摺動可能となるように摺動用部材を備えた請求項3記載の家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパー。 Each of the side wall guide portions includes the sliding member on the distal end side in the pulling direction of the shutter member, the support member further includes a bottom surface guide portion below the side wall guide portions, and the shutter member. The slide damper for a livestock feed storage tank according to claim 3, further comprising a sliding member on the rear end side of the shutter member in the pulling direction so as to be slidable on the upper surface of the bottom guide portion. 更に、ピン部材を備え、上記支持部材のシャッター部材の引き出し方向の先端部側にピン用孔を穿設した請求項3又は4記載の家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパー。 The slide damper for a livestock feed storage tank according to claim 3 or 4, further comprising a pin member, wherein a pin hole is formed on a distal end side of the support member in a pulling direction of the shutter member. 家畜飼料貯配タンク内の飼料を取り出す際に、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項記載の家畜飼料貯配タンク用スライドダンパーの上記シャッター部材を、1〜3回毎に交代させて開けて、タンク内の飼料を供給することを特徴とする家畜飼料の取り出し方法。

When taking out the feed from the livestock feed storage tank, the shutter member of the slide damper for livestock feed storage tank according to any one of claims 1 to 5 should be opened alternately every 1 to 3 times. A method for taking out livestock feed, characterized by supplying feed in a tank.

JP2006201404A 2006-07-25 2006-07-25 Slide damper for storing and distributing tank for feed and method for taking out feed Pending JP2008022810A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5624194B1 (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-11-12 株式会社中嶋製作所 Connecting device between feed storage tank and transport pipe

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5624194B1 (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-11-12 株式会社中嶋製作所 Connecting device between feed storage tank and transport pipe

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