JP2008019917A - Vertical double-shell cylindrical low-temperature storage - Google Patents
Vertical double-shell cylindrical low-temperature storage Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008019917A JP2008019917A JP2006190652A JP2006190652A JP2008019917A JP 2008019917 A JP2008019917 A JP 2008019917A JP 2006190652 A JP2006190652 A JP 2006190652A JP 2006190652 A JP2006190652 A JP 2006190652A JP 2008019917 A JP2008019917 A JP 2008019917A
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 101150114468 TUB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N (+)-Norgestrel Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この発明は、液体窒素、液体酸素、LNG等の低温液化ガスなどを貯蔵する縦置二重殻円筒形低温貯槽に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a vertical double-shell cylindrical low-temperature storage tank that stores low-temperature liquefied gas such as liquid nitrogen, liquid oxygen, and LNG.
従来の縦置二重殻円筒形低温貯槽について、特許文献1(図3)、特許文献2(図4)、特許文献3(図5)に基づいて説明する。
なお、同一部位には同一記号を付している。
A conventional vertical double-shell cylindrical low-temperature storage tank will be described based on Patent Document 1 (FIG. 3), Patent Document 2 (FIG. 4), and Patent Document 3 (FIG. 5).
In addition, the same symbol is attached | subjected to the same site | part.
従来例1の縦置二重殻円筒形低温貯槽「竪型断熱低温タンクの外槽支持構造」特許第3684318号公報(特許文献1参照)の発明を、図3に基づいて説明する。
この特許文献1の竪型断熱低温タンクは、従来例の図3に示すように、 内槽1は、半楕円形状の上部鏡板6と円筒形状の中間胴板7と半楕円形状の下部鏡板8とで形成し、外槽2は、ドーム形状の外槽屋根板9と円筒形状の外槽側板10と円すい胴板11と水平円板形状の外槽底板12とで形成している。
The invention of the vertical double-shell cylindrical low-temperature storage tank of the conventional example 1 “outer tank support structure for vertical adiabatic low-temperature tank” Japanese Patent No. 3684318 (see Patent Document 1) will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3 of the conventional example, the inner tank 1 includes a semi-elliptical upper end plate 6, a cylindrical intermediate body plate 7, and a semi-elliptical lower end plate 8. The outer tub 2 is formed by a dome-shaped outer tub roof plate 9, a cylindrical outer tub side plate 10, a conical trunk plate 11, and a horizontal disc-shaped outer tub bottom plate 12.
従来例2の縦置二重殻円筒形低温貯槽、本特許出願人に係る「縦置二重殻円筒形低温貯槽」特開2004−211759号公報(特許文献2参照)の発明を、図4に基づいて説明する。
この特許文献2「縦置二重殻円筒形低温貯槽」の発明は、従来例の図4に示すように、内外槽二重殻貯槽の外槽2を貫通するスカート4で内槽1及び外槽2を基礎5上に支持し、内槽1の上部鏡板6及び下部鏡板8は半球形状に形成し、外槽2の屋根板9はドーム形状に形成したものである。
FIG. 4 shows the invention of the vertical double-shell cylindrical cryogenic storage tank of Conventional Example 2, “vertical double-shell cylindrical cryogenic storage tank” disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-211759 (see Patent Document 2). Based on
As shown in FIG. 4 of the prior art, the invention of this patent document 2 “vertical double-shell cylindrical low-temperature storage tank” has a skirt 4 penetrating the outer tank 2 of the inner / outer tank double-shell storage tank, and the inner tank 1 and the outer tank. The tank 2 is supported on the foundation 5, the upper end plate 6 and the lower end plate 8 of the inner tank 1 are formed in a hemispherical shape, and the roof plate 9 of the outer tank 2 is formed in a dome shape.
上記従来例1及び従来例2の縦置二重殻円筒形低温貯槽はいずれも、図3及び図4に示すように、内槽1と外槽2との間には、断熱材を充填した保冷層3を設け、内槽1及び外槽2は円筒形状のスカート4によって基礎5上に支持されている。また、外槽2の屋根上面には、中央にセンターマンホール13、屋根上へ散水するための屋根散水装置14、内外槽間へパーライトを充填するための複数のパーライトマンホール15、計測などを行うためのノズル16、さらに屋根上周囲に屋根手摺17が設けられている。さらに、外槽2の側面には、屋根上に至る昇降梯子18、側板10へ散水するための側散水装置19が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the vertical double-shell cylindrical low-temperature storage tanks of Conventional Example 1 and Conventional Example 2 are each filled with a heat insulating material between the inner tank 1 and the outer tank 2. A cold insulation layer 3 is provided, and the inner tub 1 and the outer tub 2 are supported on a foundation 5 by a cylindrical skirt 4. Further, a center manhole 13 in the center, a roof sprinkler 14 for sprinkling water on the roof, a plurality of perlite manholes 15 for filling perlite between the inner and outer tubs, measurement, etc. Nozzle 16 and a roof handrail 17 are provided around the roof. Further, on the side surface of the outer tub 2, an elevating ladder 18 reaching the roof and a side watering device 19 for watering the side plate 10 are provided.
また、従来例3の縦置二重殻円筒形低温貯槽、本特許出願人に係る「縦置二重殻円筒形低温貯槽」特願2006−049539号(特許文献3参照)の発明について、図5に基づいて説明する。
この特許文献3「縦置二重殻円筒形低温貯槽」の発明は、図5に示すように、内外槽二重殻貯槽の外槽2を貫通するスカート4で内槽1及び外槽2を基礎5上に支持し、内槽1の上部鏡板6及び下部鏡板8は半球形状に形成し、外槽2の屋根板9は内槽1と同心円状の半球形状に形成したものである。
In addition, the vertical double-shell cylindrical low-temperature storage tank of Conventional Example 3 and the invention of “vertical double-shell cylindrical low-temperature storage tank” Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-049539 (see Patent Document 3) related to the present patent applicant are shown in FIG. 5 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 5, the patent document 3 “vertical double-shell cylindrical low-temperature storage tank” has an inner tank 1 and an outer tank 2 formed by a skirt 4 penetrating the outer tank 2 of the inner / outer tank double-shell storage tank. The upper end plate 6 and the lower end plate 8 of the inner tub 1 are supported on the base 5, and the roof plate 9 of the outer tub 2 is formed in a hemispherical shape concentric with the inner tub 1.
特許文献1「竪型断熱低温タンクの外槽支持構造」の発明は、上記従来例の図3に示すように、内槽1の上部鏡板6及び下部鏡板8を半楕円形状又はドーム形状に形成し、外槽2の屋根板9はドーム形状に形成しているので、半球形状のものに比べて鏡板6、8及び屋根板9の板厚を厚くしなければならないうえに、屋根9上に至るメンテナンス用の昇降梯子18及び屋根手摺17を設置する場合が多く、構造が複雑で構築も大変であった。 In the invention of Patent Document 1 “Outer tub support structure for vertical insulated low temperature tank”, the upper end plate 6 and the lower end plate 8 of the inner tub 1 are formed in a semi-elliptical or dome shape as shown in FIG. Since the roof plate 9 of the outer tub 2 is formed in a dome shape, the end plates 6 and 8 and the roof plate 9 have to be thicker than the hemispherical one. In many cases, a lifting elevator 18 and a roof handrail 17 for maintenance are installed, and the structure is complicated and difficult to construct.
本特許出願人に係る特許文献2「縦置二重殻円筒形低温貯槽」の発明は、図4に示すように、内槽1の上部鏡板6及び下部鏡板8は半球形状に形成しているので、これらの板厚は薄くできるとともに、スカート4と円すい胴板11の接続部近傍外面での霜の付着や結露の発生を防止することができるが、外槽の屋根板9はドーム形状に形成しているので、屋根部内外槽間のパーライト断熱材3の充填量は肩部において、より多く必要になった。 In the invention of Patent Document 2 “Vertical Double-shell Cylindrical Low Temperature Storage Tank” of the present applicant, as shown in FIG. 4, the upper end plate 6 and the lower end plate 8 of the inner tank 1 are formed in a hemispherical shape. Therefore, these plate thicknesses can be reduced, and frost adhesion and dew condensation can be prevented in the outer surface in the vicinity of the connection portion between the skirt 4 and the conical trunk plate 11, but the roof plate 9 of the outer tub has a dome shape. Since it forms, the filling amount of the pearlite heat insulating material 3 between the roof part inner and outer tub became more necessary in the shoulder part.
さらに、図3及び図4に示した上記従来例1及び従来例2の縦置二重殻円筒形低温貯槽はいずれも、外槽屋根板9の形状がなだらかなドーム形状であるので、外槽屋根板9上に複数のパーライトマンホール15が必要となり、また計測用のノズル16など多くの付属品を設ける必要があり、さらに地面の基礎5から外槽屋根板9の上に至る昇降梯子18、屋根手摺17などのメンテナンス用付属品を設置する場合が多かった。
また、冷却用の屋根散水装置14に加えて、外槽側板10へ直接散水するための側散水装置19が必要でかつ大掛かりとなり、貯槽の容量とサイズに応じて形状が複雑に変化し、多くの付属品設備を必要とし、その構築に手間を要しメンテナンスも大変であった。
そして、付属品設備が多く突起物の多い複雑な外周形状であるため、風雨や積雪によって貯槽に偏荷重が作用する心配があった。
Further, since the vertical double-shell cylindrical low-temperature storage tanks of the conventional example 1 and the conventional example 2 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 both have a gentle dome shape, the outer tank roof plate 9 has a gentle dome shape. A plurality of perlite manholes 15 are required on the roof plate 9, and many accessories such as measurement nozzles 16 need to be provided, and a lifting ladder 18 extending from the ground foundation 5 to the outer tank roof plate 9, Maintenance accessories such as the roof handrail 17 were often installed.
Further, in addition to the roof watering device 14 for cooling, a side watering device 19 for directly watering the outer tank side plate 10 is necessary and large, and the shape changes complicatedly depending on the capacity and size of the storage tank. Equipment was required, and it took time and labor to build it.
And since there are many accessory equipment and a complicated outer peripheral shape with many protrusions, there was a concern that an unbalanced load might act on the storage tank due to wind and rain or snow.
また、本特許出願人に係る特許文献3「縦置二重殻円筒形低温貯槽」の発明は、図5に示すように、内槽1の上部鏡板6及び下部鏡板8は半球形状に形成しているのでスカート4と円すい胴板11の接続部近傍外面での霜の付着や結露の発生を防止することができ、また外槽2の屋根板9は内槽1と同心円の半球形状に形成しているので外槽屋根上の手摺り、ノズル、側散水装置などの付属品や設備を少なくすることができ、板厚をより薄く軽量化できるという大きな利点を有するが、貯槽全体が高くなり半楕円形状の鏡板構造に比べて、半球形状鏡板6,8の溶接線は長くなり構築及び検査に手間を要した。 Further, in the invention of Patent Document 3 “Vertical Double Shell Cylindrical Low Temperature Storage Tank” of the present applicant, as shown in FIG. 5, the upper end plate 6 and the lower end plate 8 of the inner tank 1 are formed in a hemispherical shape. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the frost from adhering to the outer surface near the connecting portion between the skirt 4 and the conical body plate 11 and the occurrence of condensation, and the roof plate 9 of the outer tub 2 is formed in a hemispherical shape concentric with the inner tub 1. As a result, it is possible to reduce the number of accessories and equipment such as handrails on the outer tank roof, nozzles, side sprinklers, etc., and it has the great advantage that the plate thickness can be made thinner and lighter, but the overall storage tank becomes higher. Compared to the semi-elliptical end plate structure, the weld line of the hemispherical end plates 6 and 8 is longer, requiring much time for construction and inspection.
この発明の目的は、上述のような従来技術が有する問題点に鑑みてなされたもので貯槽の容量や圧力、要求される保冷性能などの条件に適切に対応した内槽の形状とし、かつ貯槽の高さを低く制限出来ることによって、設置場所の適用範囲を拡張し、加えて安定性、機能性及び経済性に優れた縦置二重殻円筒形低温貯槽を提供するものである。 The object of the present invention has been made in view of the problems of the prior art as described above, and has a shape of an inner tank that appropriately corresponds to conditions such as the capacity and pressure of the storage tank, the required cooling performance, and the storage tank. In addition, the vertical range of the installation location can be expanded, and in addition, a vertical double-shell cylindrical cryogenic storage tank excellent in stability, functionality and economy can be provided.
請求項1の発明に係る縦置二重殻円筒形低温貯槽は、半球形状の上部鏡板と半楕円形状の下部鏡板とを備えた内槽を設け、保冷層を介して該内槽を囲繞する外槽を設け、該外槽の底板端部を貫通して内槽に至る円筒形状のスカートで上記内槽及び外槽を基礎上に支持したものである。 The vertical double-shell cylindrical low-temperature storage tank according to the invention of claim 1 is provided with an inner tank having a hemispherical upper end plate and a semi-elliptical lower end plate, and surrounds the inner tank through a cold insulation layer. An outer tub is provided, and the inner tub and the outer tub are supported on the foundation by a cylindrical skirt that penetrates the bottom plate end of the outer tub and reaches the inner tub.
請求項2の発明に係る縦置二重殻円筒形低温貯槽は、半楕円形状の上部鏡板と半球形状の下部鏡板とを備えた内槽を設け、保冷層を介して該内槽を囲繞する外槽を設け、該外槽の底板端部を貫通して内槽に至る円筒形状のスカートで上記内槽及び外槽を基礎上に支持したものである。 The vertical double-shell cylindrical cryogenic storage tank according to the invention of claim 2 is provided with an inner tank provided with a semi-elliptical upper end plate and a hemispherical lower end plate, and surrounds the inner tank via a cold insulation layer. An outer tub is provided, and the inner tub and the outer tub are supported on the foundation by a cylindrical skirt that penetrates the bottom plate end of the outer tub and reaches the inner tub.
請求項1の発明に係る縦置二重殻円筒形低温貯槽は、半球形状の上部鏡板と半楕円形状の下部鏡板とを備えた内槽を設け、保冷層を介して該内槽を囲繞する外槽を設け、該外槽の底板端部を貫通して内槽に至る円筒形状のスカートで上記内槽及び外槽を基礎上に支持したので、内槽の下部鏡板は半楕円形状であるため、半球形状の下部鏡板を設けた貯槽に比べて背が低くなり貯槽全体の高さを低くすることができ、高さ制限の厳しい地域に適用が可能となる。この半楕円形状の下部鏡板を備えた内槽は、下部鏡板の板厚を厚くする低圧の貯槽により適した構造の貯槽とすることができる。 The vertical double-shell cylindrical low-temperature storage tank according to the invention of claim 1 is provided with an inner tank having a hemispherical upper end plate and a semi-elliptical lower end plate, and surrounds the inner tank through a cold insulation layer. Since the outer tub is provided and the inner tub and the outer tub are supported on the foundation by a cylindrical skirt that penetrates the bottom plate end of the outer tub and reaches the inner tub, the lower end plate of the inner tub has a semi-elliptical shape. For this reason, the height of the entire storage tank can be reduced as compared with a storage tank provided with a hemispherical lower end plate, and it can be applied to an area with severe height restrictions. The inner tank provided with the semi-elliptical lower end plate can be a storage tank having a structure more suitable for a low-pressure storage tank in which the thickness of the lower end plate is increased.
請求項2の発明に係る縦置二重殻円筒形低温貯槽は、半楕円形状の上部鏡板と半球形状の下部鏡板とを備えた内槽を設け、保冷層を介して該内槽を囲繞する外槽を設け、該外槽の底板端部を貫通して内槽に至る円筒形状のスカートで上記内槽及び外槽を基礎上に支持したので、内槽の上部鏡板は半楕円形状であるため、半球形状の上部鏡板を設けた貯槽に比べて背が低くなり貯槽全体の高さを低くすることができ、高さ制限の厳しい地域に適用が可能となり、上部鏡板が溶接作業の少ない半楕円形状であるため、高所作業の安全性が向上する。また、内槽の下部鏡板は半球形状で支持スカート部が長くなるため、スカートと円すい胴板の接続部近傍外面での霜の付着や結露の発生を防止することができ、熱伝導が少なくなり保冷状況が良くなる。さらに、支持スカートの内槽への接続部が上方に位置しこの取付部と重心までの距離が小さくなって安定化するため、地震の多発地域に適した貯槽となる。この半球形状の下部鏡板を備えた内槽は、耐圧性能に優れるため、圧力の高い貯槽に適用すれば格段に機能的に優れた貯槽になる。 The vertical double-shell cylindrical cryogenic storage tank according to the invention of claim 2 is provided with an inner tank provided with a semi-elliptical upper end plate and a hemispherical lower end plate, and surrounds the inner tank via a cold insulation layer. Since the outer tub is provided and the inner tub and the outer tub are supported on the foundation by a cylindrical skirt that penetrates the bottom plate end of the outer tub and reaches the inner tub, the upper end plate of the inner tub has a semi-elliptical shape. Therefore, it is shorter than a storage tank with a hemispherical upper end plate, and the overall height of the storage tank can be reduced, making it possible to apply to areas with severe height restrictions. Due to the elliptical shape, the safety of work at height is improved. In addition, the lower end plate of the inner tub has a hemispherical shape and a longer support skirt, which prevents frost and condensation from forming on the outer surface near the connection between the skirt and conical body plate, and reduces heat conduction. Cooling condition is improved. Furthermore, since the connection part of the support skirt to the inner tank is positioned above and the distance from the mounting part to the center of gravity is reduced and stabilized, the storage tank is suitable for areas where earthquakes occur frequently. Since the inner tank provided with the hemispherical lower end plate is excellent in pressure resistance, it is a storage tank that is remarkably functional when applied to a high-pressure storage tank.
この発明に係る縦置二重殻円筒形低温貯槽の実施の形態について、図1乃至図2を参照して説明する。
図1は請求項1の発明に係る縦置二重殻円筒形低温貯槽の実施形態例の全体縦断面を示し、図2は請求項2の発明に係る縦置二重殻円筒形低温貯槽の実施形態例の全体縦断面を示す。
An embodiment of a vertical double-shell cylindrical cryogenic storage tank according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 shows an overall longitudinal section of an embodiment of a vertical double-shell cylindrical low-temperature storage tank according to the invention of claim 1, and FIG. 2 shows a vertical double-shell cylindrical low-temperature storage tank according to the invention of claim 2. The whole longitudinal section of the example of an embodiment is shown.
図1に示すように、低温液体を貯蔵する内槽1を設け、この内槽1を囲繞するように外槽2を設け、この内槽1と外槽2との間に保冷層3を設ける。
内槽1は、半球形状の上部鏡板6と、円筒形状の中間胴板7と、半楕円形状の下部鏡板8とで形成する。
外槽2は、上記内槽1の上部鏡板6と中心点を同じくする半球形状の外槽屋根板9と、円筒形状の外槽側板10と、円すい胴板11と、水平円板形状又は上記下部鏡板8よりも小さな曲率のなだらかな凹面円板形状(図示せず)の外槽底板12とで形成する。
円筒形状のスカート4は、内槽1の側面下端部から垂直下方に延出して外槽2の外槽底板12端部を貫通し、基礎5の上に内槽1及び外槽2を支持する。
また、半球形状の外槽屋根板9の頂部中央部に、断熱材投入可能なセンターマンホール13を設け、該センターマンホール13の周囲に屋根散水装置14をリング状に配置する。
As shown in FIG. 1, an inner tank 1 for storing a cryogenic liquid is provided, an outer tank 2 is provided so as to surround the inner tank 1, and a cold insulation layer 3 is provided between the inner tank 1 and the outer tank 2. .
The inner tub 1 is formed of a hemispherical upper end plate 6, a cylindrical intermediate body plate 7, and a semi-elliptical lower end plate 8.
The outer tub 2 includes a hemispherical outer tub roof plate 9 having the same center point as the upper end plate 6 of the inner tub 1, a cylindrical outer tub side plate 10, a conical trunk plate 11, a horizontal disk shape or the above It is formed with an outer tank bottom plate 12 having a gentle concave disk shape (not shown) having a curvature smaller than that of the lower end plate 8.
The cylindrical skirt 4 extends vertically downward from the lower end of the side surface of the inner tub 1, penetrates the end of the outer tub bottom plate 12 of the outer tub 2, and supports the inner tub 1 and the outer tub 2 on the foundation 5. .
Further, a center manhole 13 into which a heat insulating material can be charged is provided at the center of the top of the hemispherical outer tub roof plate 9, and a roof watering device 14 is arranged around the center manhole 13 in a ring shape.
図1のように、内槽1の下部鏡板8を半楕円形状に形成することによって、板厚を増加し液体の荷重及び地震等による外荷重に対する強度を向上するとともに、半球形状の下部鏡板を設けた貯槽に比べて上下幅が狭く背が低くなるため貯槽全体の高さを低くすることができ、高さ制限の厳しい地域に適用が可能となる。
この半楕円形状の下部鏡板8を備えた内槽1は、半球形状の下部鏡板を設けた貯槽に比べて下部鏡板8の板厚が大きくなるため、地震などの外荷重に対する耐久性が向上し機能的及び経済的に優れ、低圧の貯槽に適した構造の貯槽となる。
内槽1の上部鏡板6を半球形状に形成することによって、内圧荷重及び応力が板面に均等にかかるため薄板を採用することができ、この薄板を用いて曲率が一定の球殻形状にプレス加工によって作業性良く製作することができ、薄板の採用により荷重が小さくなるため、スカート4への荷重負担が低減され軽量化に加えて補強構造も簡素化することができる。
また、外槽屋根板9を内槽1の上部鏡板6と中心点を同じくする半球形状に形成することによって、薄板を採用し曲率が一定の球殻形状にプレス加工によって作業性良く製作することができ、薄板の採用により荷重が小さくなるため、スカート4への荷重負担が低減され軽量化に加えて補強構造も簡素化することができ、外槽屋根に負荷される雪や風の荷重を軽減し外槽補強部材及び外槽支持部への荷重負担を低減することが可能となる。
さらに、保冷層3へのパーライト断熱材の充填は、外槽屋根板9中央のセンターマンホール13を使用して周方向へ平均に導入することができるため、従来のような複数個のパーライトマンホールを外槽屋根に設ける必要がない。このセンターマンホール13から断熱材を投入した際に、屋根部の保冷層3は同心円で均一に分散されるため、周囲から側部にわたってパーライト粒が充填されない死角が形成されることがない。
As shown in FIG. 1, by forming the lower end plate 8 of the inner tub 1 in a semi-elliptical shape, the plate thickness is increased to improve the strength against liquid loads and external loads due to earthquakes, etc. Compared with the provided storage tank, the vertical width is narrow and the height is low, so that the height of the entire storage tank can be reduced, and it can be applied to areas with severe height restrictions.
Since the inner tank 1 having the semi-elliptical lower end plate 8 has a larger thickness than the storage tank provided with the hemispherical lower end plate, durability against an external load such as an earthquake is improved. It is functionally and economically superior, and has a structure suitable for low pressure storage tanks.
By forming the upper end plate 6 of the inner tub 1 in a hemispherical shape, a thin plate can be adopted because the internal pressure load and stress are equally applied to the plate surface, and this thin plate is used to press into a spherical shell shape with a constant curvature. Since the work can be manufactured with good workability and the load is reduced by adopting a thin plate, the load on the skirt 4 is reduced, and the reinforcing structure can be simplified in addition to the weight reduction.
Further, by forming the outer tub roof plate 9 in a hemispherical shape having the same center point as the upper end plate 6 of the inner tub 1, a thin plate is adopted and a spherical shell shape having a constant curvature is manufactured with good workability by press working. Since the load is reduced by the use of a thin plate, the load on the skirt 4 is reduced and the reinforcement structure can be simplified in addition to the weight reduction, and the load of snow and wind applied to the outer tank roof can be reduced. It becomes possible to reduce and to reduce the load burden to an outer tank reinforcement member and an outer tank support part.
Furthermore, the filling of the pearlite heat insulating material into the cold insulation layer 3 can be introduced in an average in the circumferential direction using the center manhole 13 at the center of the outer tub roof plate 9, so that a plurality of conventional pearlite manholes are provided. There is no need to install on the outer tank roof. When the heat insulating material is supplied from the center manhole 13, the cold insulation layer 3 in the roof portion is uniformly dispersed in a concentric circle, so that a blind spot that is not filled with pearlite grains from the periphery to the side portion is not formed.
なお、図1の半球形状の外槽屋根板9に代えて、図示はしないが、ドーム形状又は半楕円形状の外槽屋根板を採用した場合には、溶接作業の少ない屋根板形状であるため高所作業の安全性が向上し、外槽屋根板下部の肩部の保冷層の幅が大きくなるため保冷性能も向上する。 Although not shown, instead of the hemispherical outer tub roof plate 9 of FIG. 1, when a dome-shaped or semi-elliptical outer tub roof plate is adopted, it is a roof plate shape with little welding work. The safety of high-altitude work is improved, and the cold insulation performance is improved because the width of the cold insulation layer at the shoulder at the bottom of the outer tub roof is increased.
図2に示すように、低温液体を貯蔵する内槽1を設け、この内槽1を囲繞するように外槽2を設け、この内槽1と外槽2との間に保冷層3を設ける。
内槽1は、半楕円形状の上部鏡板6と、円筒形状の中間胴板7と、半球形状の下部鏡板8とで形成する。
外槽2は、半楕円形状の外槽屋根板9と、円筒形状の外槽側板10と、円すい胴板11と、水平円板形状又は上記下部鏡板8よりも小さな曲率のなだらかな凹面円板形状(図示せず)の外槽底板12とで形成する。
円筒形状のスカート4は、内槽1の側面下端部から垂直下方に延出して外槽2の外槽底板12端部を貫通し、基礎5の上に内槽1及び外槽2を支持する。
また、半楕円形状の外槽屋根板9の頂部中央部にセンターマンホール13を設け、さらに、半楕円形状の外槽屋根板9の外周部適所には、中間胴板7と外槽側板10の間へ断熱材を投入する複数のパーライトマンホール15を設ける。
As shown in FIG. 2, an inner tank 1 for storing a cryogenic liquid is provided, an outer tank 2 is provided so as to surround the inner tank 1, and a cold insulation layer 3 is provided between the inner tank 1 and the outer tank 2. .
The inner tub 1 is formed of a semi-elliptical upper end plate 6, a cylindrical intermediate body plate 7, and a hemispherical lower end plate 8.
The outer tub 2 includes a semi-elliptical outer tub roof plate 9, a cylindrical outer tub side plate 10, a conical trunk plate 11, a horizontal disk shape, or a gentle concave disk having a smaller curvature than the lower end plate 8. It forms with the outer tank baseplate 12 of a shape (not shown).
The cylindrical skirt 4 extends vertically downward from the lower end of the side surface of the inner tub 1, penetrates the end of the outer tub bottom plate 12 of the outer tub 2, and supports the inner tub 1 and the outer tub 2 on the foundation 5. .
In addition, a center manhole 13 is provided at the center of the top of the semi-elliptical outer tub roof plate 9, and the intermediate shell plate 7 and the outer tub side plate 10 are disposed at appropriate positions on the outer periphery of the semi-elliptical outer tub roof plate 9. A plurality of pearlite manholes 15 for introducing a heat insulating material between them are provided.
図2のように、内槽1の上部鏡板6を半楕円形状に形成したので、上下幅が狭くなるため半球形状の上部鏡板を設けた貯槽に比べて背が低くなり貯槽全体の高さを低くすることができ、高さ制限の厳しい地域に適用が可能となる。
内槽1の上部鏡板6は溶接作業の少ない半楕円形状であるため、高所作業の安全性が向上する。
また、内槽1の下部鏡板8は半球形状で支持スカート部が長くなるため、スカート4から外部へ伝わる冷熱量が低減されるため、スカート4と円すい胴板11の接続部近傍外面での霜の付着や結露の発生を防止することができ、熱伝導が少なくなり保冷状況が良くなる。
さらに、支持スカート4の内槽1への接続部が上方に位置し、この取付部と重心までの距離が小さくなって安定化するため、地震の多発地域に適した貯槽となる。この半球形状の下部鏡板8を備えた内槽1は、耐圧性能に優れるため、圧力の高い貯槽に適した構造の貯槽となる。
また、外槽屋根板9を内槽1の上部鏡板6と相似形の半楕円形状に形成したことによって、貯槽の高さを低くし、かつパーライト断熱材を充填する屋根部の保冷層3の幅も均一にすることができる。
As shown in FIG. 2, since the upper end plate 6 of the inner tank 1 is formed in a semi-elliptical shape, the vertical width is narrowed, so the height is lower than the storage tank provided with the hemispherical upper end plate, and the overall height of the storage tank is reduced. It can be lowered and can be applied to areas with severe height restrictions.
Since the upper end plate 6 of the inner tub 1 has a semi-elliptical shape with little welding work, the safety of work at high places is improved.
Further, since the lower end plate 8 of the inner tub 1 is hemispherical and has a longer support skirt portion, the amount of cooling heat transmitted from the skirt 4 to the outside is reduced, so that frost is formed on the outer surface near the connection portion between the skirt 4 and the conical trunk plate 11. Adhesion and condensation can be prevented, heat conduction is reduced, and the cold state is improved.
Furthermore, since the connection part to the inner tank 1 of the support skirt 4 is located above, and the distance from the attachment part to the center of gravity is reduced and stabilized, the storage tank is suitable for an earthquake-prone area. Since the inner tank 1 provided with the hemispherical lower end plate 8 is excellent in pressure resistance, the inner tank 1 has a structure suitable for a high-pressure storage tank.
Further, by forming the outer tub roof plate 9 in a semi-elliptical shape similar to the upper end plate 6 of the inner tub 1, the height of the storage tank is reduced and the cold insulation layer 3 of the roof portion filled with pearlite heat insulating material is formed. The width can also be made uniform.
なお、図2の半楕円形状の外槽屋根板9に代えて、図示はしないが、半球形状又はドーム形状の外槽屋根板を採用した場合には、薄板を採用して曲率が一定の球殻形状にプレス加工によって作業性良く製作することができ、薄板の採用によりスカートへの荷重の負担が低減され軽量化に加えて補強構造も簡素化することができ、外槽屋根に負荷される雪や風の荷重を軽減し外槽補強部材及び外槽支持部への荷重負担を低減することが可能となる。 Although not shown, instead of the semi-elliptical outer tub roof plate 9 of FIG. 2, when a semi-spherical or dome-shaped outer tub roof plate is employed, a thin plate is used and a sphere having a constant curvature is used. The shell shape can be manufactured with good workability, and the use of a thin plate reduces the load on the skirt. In addition to reducing the weight, the reinforcement structure can be simplified and the outer tank roof is loaded. It becomes possible to reduce the load of snow and wind, and to reduce the load burden to an outer tank reinforcement member and an outer tank support part.
上記のように、図1〜図2に例示した縦置二重殻円筒形低温貯槽は、貯槽全体の高さを低くすることができ、重心が安定化し、貯槽内圧力が低い貯槽から高い貯槽に応じ、保冷性能に対応して選択し適用することが可能となる。
さらに、図1〜図2のように、外槽屋根板9には屋根歩廊や屋根手摺を設けることなく、かつ外槽側板10には昇降梯子を設けないようにすることにより、構造を簡素化し、外槽屋根板9はメンテナンスフリーとすることができ、外槽屋根板9及び外槽側板10に歩廊や梯子、ノズル等の付属品設備がないことにより、偏荷重負担を軽減しこの荷重を支えるための支持部材の低減化を図ることも可能となる。
また、外槽屋根板9及び外槽側板10に突起物が少ないため、風の抵抗が小さく、雨水の滞留による腐食も少なく、積雪の荷重に対して有利である。
As described above, the vertical double-shell cylindrical low-temperature storage tank illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 2 can reduce the height of the entire storage tank, stabilize the center of gravity, and increase the storage tank pressure from low to high. Accordingly, it is possible to select and apply in accordance with the cold insulation performance.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the outer tank roof plate 9 is not provided with a roof corridor or a roof handrail, and the outer tank side plate 10 is not provided with a lifting ladder, thereby simplifying the structure. The outer tank roof plate 9 can be maintenance-free, and the outer tank roof plate 9 and the outer tank side plate 10 have no accessory facilities such as walkways, ladders, nozzles, etc., thereby reducing the uneven load and reducing this load. It is also possible to reduce the number of support members for supporting.
Moreover, since there are few protrusions in the outer tank roof board 9 and the outer tank side board 10, there is little wind resistance, there is also little corrosion by the retention of rainwater, and it is advantageous with respect to the load of snow.
この発明に係る縦置二重殻円筒形低温貯槽は、種々低温液体の容量と内圧、保冷性能などに対応して、半球形状と半楕円形状の鏡板を組合せて採用することによって、貯槽の高さを低くするとともに機能性と経済性に優れた貯槽を提供することができる。 The vertical double-shell cylindrical cryogenic storage tank according to the present invention adopts a combination of hemispherical and semi-elliptical end plates in accordance with the capacity, internal pressure, cold insulation performance, etc. of various cryogenic liquids. It is possible to provide a storage tank that is low in height and excellent in functionality and economy.
1 内槽
2 外槽
3 保冷層
4 スカート
5 基礎
6 上部鏡板
7 中間胴板
8 下部鏡板
9 外槽屋根板
10 外槽側板
11 円すい胴板
12 外槽底板
13 センターマンホール
14 屋根散水装置
15 パーライトマンホール
16 ノズル
17 屋根手摺
18 昇降梯子
19 側散水装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Inner tank 2 Outer tank 3 Cooling layer 4 Skirt 5 Foundation 6 Upper end plate 7 Intermediate shell plate 8 Lower end plate 9 Outer tank roof plate 10 Outer tank side plate 11 Conical trunk plate 12 Outer tank bottom plate 13 Center manhole 14 Roof sprinkler 15 Perlite manhole 16 Nozzle 17 Roof handrail 18 Lifting ladder 19 Side watering device
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CN104061432A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-24 | 大连理工大学 | Independent liquefied natural gas (LNG) experiment tank device |
JP2020142824A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-10 | 玉田工業株式会社 | Vertical installation structure of double shell tank |
WO2023238833A1 (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2023-12-14 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Multiple-shell tank and heat insulating material supply method for multiple-shell tank |
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JP2020142824A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-10 | 玉田工業株式会社 | Vertical installation structure of double shell tank |
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WO2023238833A1 (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2023-12-14 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Multiple-shell tank and heat insulating material supply method for multiple-shell tank |
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