JP2008000113A - Water supply quantity controlling system of self power feeding type - Google Patents

Water supply quantity controlling system of self power feeding type Download PDF

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JP2008000113A
JP2008000113A JP2006175381A JP2006175381A JP2008000113A JP 2008000113 A JP2008000113 A JP 2008000113A JP 2006175381 A JP2006175381 A JP 2006175381A JP 2006175381 A JP2006175381 A JP 2006175381A JP 2008000113 A JP2008000113 A JP 2008000113A
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water supply
water
self
management system
power generation
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JP4753035B2 (en
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Masami Hitotsubashi
正己 一橋
Takao Tsuboi
孝緒 坪井
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Shinko Electric Co Ltd
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Shinko Electric Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water supply quantity controlling system of a self power feeding type, controlling and effectively using city water (agricultural water or the like) even in a place where it is difficult to secure commercial power source. <P>SOLUTION: This water supply quantity controlling system has noncommercial power sources 20 and 30 such as a solar light power generator and a hydroelectric power generator, an electric valve 60 which is driven with the noncommercial power sources 20 and 30 and controls water supply, a noncontact card 48 of union members, a reader 46, a controller 42 which controls the electric valve 60, and a stop switch 44 which stops water supply. It is possible to control a water demand condition and plan equipment arrangement through setting in the system an antenna 50 which records water supply data of union members and sends the water supply data of union members to a central observation post set with data collection equipment to collect data, and as a result to effectively use agricultural water. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、例えば、農業用水の給水量管理システムに係り、特に、商用電源の確保が困難な個所に設置された自己給電型給水量管理システムに関する。   The present invention relates to, for example, a water supply amount management system for agricultural water, and more particularly, to a self-powered water supply amount management system installed at a place where it is difficult to secure commercial power.

例えば、特許文献１に開示されるように、末端の各地区の需要に相応した適切なバルブ管理による農業用水の適正配分が可能な農業用水管理システムが提案されている。   For example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, there has been proposed an agricultural water management system capable of appropriately distributing agricultural water by appropriate valve management corresponding to the demand of each terminal area.

この従来の農業用水管理システムは、配水制御のため固定情報、可変情報、補正情報を記憶し、各情報をもとに必要取水量を算出し、各地区への配水を制御し、大幅な省力化を可能としている。   This conventional agricultural water management system stores fixed information, variable information, and correction information for water distribution control, calculates the required water intake based on each information, controls the water distribution to each area, and greatly saves labor Is possible.

特開２０００−１３５０３４JP 2000-135034

ところで、特許文献１記載の従来の農業用水管理システムは、商用電源が供給されていることを前提としているが、農業用水設備では、商用電源の確保が困難で、給水栓を手動バルブで、所定の組合員が開閉操作して農業用水を給水するようにしている個所が非常に多い。   By the way, the conventional agricultural water management system described in Patent Document 1 is based on the premise that commercial power is supplied. However, it is difficult to secure commercial power in the agricultural water facility, and the water faucet is fixed by a manual valve. There are so many places where the members of the association are opening and closing to supply agricultural water.

このような農業用水の給水個所では、水道水のような計量器は設置されておらず、実際の給水量を測定することができず、農業用水の使用量を個人的に管理すること、及び、中央監視所等で集中的に管理することは非常に困難である。
また、給水栓は手動であるために、組合員以外でも取水が可能であり、農業用水を無断使用される可能性もある。 At such water supply points for agricultural water, there is no meter such as tap water, the actual amount of water supply cannot be measured, and the amount of agricultural water used is managed personally, and It is very difficult to centrally manage at a central monitoring station.
Moreover, since the faucet is manual, water can be taken by anyone other than union members, and agricultural water may be used without permission.

従って、商用電源の確保が困難な個所では、次のような課題を備えている。
（１）自給可能な電源を確保し、給水栓を電動化する必要がある。
（２）所定の組合員にのみ利用できるような仕組みが必要である。
（３）水の使用量を管理できる仕組みが必要である。
（４）水の使用量を集中管理し、水の需要状況を管理し、設備の配置計画をする必要がある。 Therefore, the following problems are provided at places where it is difficult to secure commercial power.
(1) It is necessary to secure a power supply capable of self-sufficiency and to make the water faucet electric.
(2) A mechanism that can only be used by designated members is required.
(3) A mechanism that can manage the amount of water used is necessary.
(4) It is necessary to centrally manage the amount of water used, manage the water demand, and plan the layout of the facilities.

本発明は、上記課題（問題点）を解決し、商用電源の確保が困難な個所でも農業用水の管理及び有効利用が可能な自己給電型給水量管理システムを提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems (problems) and to provide a self-powered water supply amount management system capable of managing and effectively using agricultural water even in places where it is difficult to secure commercial power.

本発明の自己給電型給水量管理システムは、請求項１に記載のものは、非商用電源と、この非商用電源により駆動され、給水を制御する電動バルブと、組合員の識別機能と、前記電動バルブを制御するコントローラと、給水を停止する停止スイッチとを備え、所定の組合員に、所望の給水量の給水を行うように構成した。   The self-powered water supply amount management system according to the present invention includes a non-commercial power source, an electric valve that is driven by the non-commercial power source and controls water supply, a member identification function, A controller for controlling the electric valve and a stop switch for stopping water supply are provided, and a predetermined member is supplied with a desired amount of water.

請求項２に記載の自己給電型給水量管理システムは、前記組合員の識別機能は、非接触カードとこの非接触カードの読み取り機とを具備している構成とした。   The self-powered water supply amount management system according to claim 2 is configured such that the member identification function includes a contactless card and a reader of the contactless card.

請求項３に記載の自己給電型給水量管理システムは、前記組合員の給水データを記録し、かつ、収集するデータ収集装置が設置された中央監視所に前記組合員の給水データを送信する無線設備を備えるように構成した。   The self-powered water supply amount management system according to claim 3 is a wireless system that records the water supply data of the member and transmits the water supply data of the member to a central monitoring station where a data collection device for collecting the member is installed. It was configured to include equipment.

請求項４に記載の自己給電型給水量管理システムは、前記非商用電源は、太陽光発電装置、或いは、水力発電装置、若しくは、風力発電装置、又はこれらの組み合わせである構成とした。   The self-powered water supply amount management system according to claim 4 is configured such that the non-commercial power source is a solar power generation device, a hydroelectric power generation device, a wind power generation device, or a combination thereof.

本発明の自己給電型給水量管理システムは、上記のように構成したために、以下のような優れた効果を有する。
（１）請求項１に記載したように構成すると、商用電源の確保が困難な箇所でも、非商用電源から電力が供給され、給水量を正確に制御できる。
（２）また、組合員以外の不正な給水を防止することができる。 Since the self-powered water supply amount management system of the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following excellent effects.
(1) If comprised as described in Claim 1, electric power is supplied from a non-commercial power source even in a place where it is difficult to secure a commercial power source, and the amount of water supply can be controlled accurately.
(2) In addition, unauthorized water supply by non-members can be prevented.

（３）請求項２に記載したように構成すると、組合員の識別が正確かつ簡単に行えるようになる。 (3) When configured as described in claim 2, the members can be identified accurately and easily.

（４）請求項３に記載したように構成すると、中央監視所で、水の使用量を集中管理できるので、水の需要状況を管理し、設備の配置計画が可能になるので、農業用水を有効利用できる。 (4) With the configuration as described in claim 3, since the water usage can be centrally managed at the central monitoring station, the demand situation of water can be managed and the arrangement of facilities can be planned. Effective use.

（５）請求項４に記載したように構成すると、好適な非商用電源とすることができると共に、水流エネルギーも有効活用するシステムとなる。 (5) If it comprises as described in Claim 4, while it can be set as a suitable noncommercial power supply, it will become a system which utilizes water flow energy effectively.

以下、本発明の自己給電型給水量管理システムの一実施の形態について、図１を用いて説明する。
先ず、本実施の形態の自己給電型給水量管理システムの基本構成について、図１を用いて説明する。
図１は、本発明の一実施の形態の自己給電型給水量管理システムの構成を示すブロック図である。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a self-powered water supply amount management system of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
First, the basic configuration of the self-powered water supply amount management system of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a self-powered water supply amount management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

本実施の形態の自己給電型給水量管理システム１０は、非商用電源として、太陽光発電装置２０、及び、水力発電装置３０と太陽光発電装置２０、及び、水力発電装置３０により駆動される電動バルブ６０と、組合員の識別機能４６、４８と、電動バルブ６０を制御するコントローラ４２とを備えた構成である。   The self-powered water supply amount management system 10 of the present embodiment is electrically driven by a solar power generation device 20, a hydroelectric power generation device 30, a solar power generation device 20, and a hydroelectric power generation device 30 as a non-commercial power source. The configuration includes a valve 60, member identification functions 46 and 48, and a controller 42 that controls the electric valve 60.

また、本実施の形態の自己給電型給水量管理システム１０では、組合員の給水データを記録し、かつ、収集するデータ収集装置が設置された中央監視所（図示せず）に給水データを送信する送信用のアンテナ５０を備えている。
なお、図１において、６２は、非常用の手動バルブ、７０は、流量計、８０は、給水路である。 Further, in the self-powered water supply amount management system 10 of the present embodiment, the water supply data of the members is recorded, and the water supply data is transmitted to a central monitoring station (not shown) where the data collection device for collecting is recorded. The transmission antenna 50 is provided.
In FIG. 1, 62 is an emergency manual valve, 70 is a flow meter, and 80 is a water supply channel.

更に、本実施の形態の自己給電型給水量管理システム１０では、組合員の識別機能は、非接触ＩＣカードやＩＤカード等の非接触カード４８と、この非接触カード４８の読み取り機４６を備えた構成で、図１に示すように、コントローラ４２及び非接触カード４８の読み取り機４６は操作箱４０に収納される。
なお、操作箱４０において、４４は、給水を停止する停止スイッチである。 Furthermore, in the self-powered water supply amount management system 10 of the present embodiment, the member identification function includes a non-contact card 48 such as a non-contact IC card or an ID card, and a reader 46 for the non-contact card 48. With the above configuration, as shown in FIG. 1, the controller 42 and the reader 46 of the non-contact card 48 are accommodated in the operation box 40.
In the operation box 40, 44 is a stop switch for stopping water supply.

また、本実施の形態の自己給電型給水量管理システム１０では、太陽光発電装置２０は、太陽電池２２から発生した電力を発電コントローラ３６を介して操作箱４０に供給し、水力発電装置３０は、給水路８０のいずれかの個所に設置され、給水時に回転する水車３２と発電機３４で構成され、発電コントローラ３６を介して自己給電が可能になると共に、水流エネルギーも有効活用するシステムとなっている。
余剰な電力は発電コントローラ３６を介して、蓄電池３８に蓄えられる。
非日照時または非給水時には蓄電池３８から発電コントローラ３６を介して電力が供給されるので、常時、自己給電が可能である。 In the self-powered water supply amount management system 10 of the present embodiment, the solar power generation device 20 supplies the electric power generated from the solar battery 22 to the operation box 40 via the power generation controller 36, and the hydroelectric power generation device 30 is The system is composed of a water turbine 32 and a generator 34 that are installed in any part of the water supply channel 80 and rotate when water is supplied, and can be self-powered via the power generation controller 36 and can effectively utilize water energy. ing.
Surplus power is stored in the storage battery 38 via the power generation controller 36.
Since electric power is supplied from the storage battery 38 via the power generation controller 36 during non-sunshine or non-water supply, self-power feeding is always possible.

また、本実施の形態では、組合員の給水は電動バルブ６０により制御し、この電動機６０はコントローラ４２により制御される。
電動バルブ６０には、太陽光発電装置２０、及び、水力発電装置３０からの電力は、操作箱４０を経由して供給される。 In the present embodiment, the water supply of the members is controlled by the electric valve 60, and the electric motor 60 is controlled by the controller 42.
Electric power from the solar power generation device 20 and the hydroelectric power generation device 30 is supplied to the electric valve 60 via the operation box 40.

次に、本実施の形態の自己給電型給水量管理システム１０の基本動作を図１を用いて説明する。
先ず、本実施の形態の自己給電型給水量管理システム１０で給水を希望する登録された組合員は、非接触カード４８の読み取り機４６に、自分の非接触カード４８をあてがい、組合員かどうかを識別させる。
この時、組合員であるときは給水を可能とし、組合員ではない場合は、給水を不能とするプロテクト機能を備えさせる。
これにより、組合員以外の不正な給水を防止することができる。 Next, the basic operation of the self-feeding water supply amount management system 10 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
First, a registered member who wants to supply water in the self-powered water supply amount management system 10 according to the present embodiment assigns his / her non-contact card 48 to the reader 46 of the non-contact card 48 to determine whether he / she is a member. To identify
At this time, when a member is a member, the water supply is enabled. When the member is not a member, a protection function is provided to disable the water supply.
Thereby, unauthorized water supply other than a member can be prevented.

次に、組合員であることが認識された後は、電動バルブ６０が開くことで農業用水の給水を開始する。
このとき、コントローラ４２は、随時、流量計７０から給水量を検出し、組合員は必要給水量が供給されたのを確認し、停止スイッチ４４で給水を停止する。 Next, after being recognized as a member, the water supply for agricultural use is started by opening the electric valve 60.
At this time, the controller 42 detects the amount of water supply from the flow meter 70 at any time, the member confirms that the necessary water supply amount has been supplied, and stops the water supply with the stop switch 44.

次に、給水栓の施設は複数点在しているため、組合員の給水データは、無線設備であるアンテナ５０を内蔵した操作箱４０により、給水データを無線（ＰＨＳ等）で中央監視所に送信し、データ収集装置にて集約して帳票に出力する。   Next, since there are a plurality of water faucet facilities, the water supply data of the members is sent to the central monitoring station wirelessly (such as PHS) by using the operation box 40 incorporating the antenna 50 which is a wireless facility. The data is collected and collected by the data collection device and output to a form.

従って、本実施の形態の自己給電型給水量管理システム１０は、電動バルブ６０には、太陽光発電装置２０、及び、水力発電装置３０から電力が供給され、商用電源の確保が困難な個所での給水量を正確に制御できる。
また、中央監視所で、水の使用量を集中管理できるので、水の需要状況を管理し、設備の配置計画が可能になるので、農業用水を有効利用できる。 Therefore, in the self-powered water supply amount management system 10 of the present embodiment, electric power is supplied to the electric valve 60 from the solar power generation device 20 and the hydroelectric power generation device 30, and it is difficult to secure a commercial power source. The amount of water supply can be accurately controlled.
In addition, since the water usage can be centrally managed at the central monitoring station, it is possible to manage the demand situation of water and to plan the layout of facilities, so that agricultural water can be used effectively.

本発明の自己給電型給水量管理システムは、上記実施の形態には限定されず種々の変更が可能である。
上記実施の形態では、非商用電源として太陽光発電装置、水力発電装置を組み合わせたものを利用したが、この他に、風力発電装置を用いるようにしても良い。
また、組合員の識別機能としては、上記実施の形態では、非接触カードとその読み取り機を用いた例で説明したが、この例に限定されないのは勿論のことである。 The self-powered water supply amount management system of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications are possible.
In the above embodiment, a combination of a solar power generation device and a hydroelectric power generation device is used as a non-commercial power source. However, a wind power generation device may be used in addition to this.
In addition, in the above embodiment, the member identification function has been described using an example of using a non-contact card and its reader, but it is needless to say that the member identification function is not limited to this example.

本発明の一実施の形態の自己給電型給水量管理システムの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the self-feeding type water supply amount management system of one embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１０：自己給電型給水量管理システム
２０：太陽光発電装置
３０：水力発電装置
４２：コントローラ
４４：停止スイッチ
４６：読み取り機
４８：非接触カード
５０：アンテナ
６０：電動バルブ 10: Self-powered water supply amount management system 20: Solar power generation device 30: Hydroelectric power generation device 42: Controller 44: Stop switch 46: Reader 48: Non-contact card 50: Antenna 60: Electric valve

Claims (4)

非商用電源と、
この非商用電源により駆動され、給水を制御する電動バルブと、
組合員の識別機能と、
前記電動バルブを制御するコントローラと、
給水を停止する停止スイッチとを備え、
所定の組合員に、所望の給水量の給水を行うようにしたことを特徴とする自己給電型給水量管理システム。 With non-commercial power,
An electric valve that is driven by this non-commercial power source and controls water supply;
Union member identification,
A controller for controlling the electric valve;
A stop switch for stopping water supply,
A self-powered water supply amount management system characterized in that a predetermined member is supplied with a desired amount of water supply. 前記組合員の識別機能は、非接触カードとこの非接触カードの読み取り機とを具備していることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の自己給電型給水量管理システム。 The self-powered water supply amount management system according to claim 1, wherein the member identification function includes a contactless card and a reader of the contactless card. 前記自己給電型給水量管理システムは、
前記組合員の給水データを記録し、かつ、収集するデータ収集装置が設置された中央監視所に前記組合員の給水データを送信する無線設備を備えるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の自己給電型給水量管理システム。 The self-powered water supply management system is
The wireless facility for recording the water supply data of the member and transmitting the water supply data of the member to a central monitoring station where a data collecting device for collecting the member is installed is provided. The self-powered water supply amount management system according to 2. 前記非商用電源は、太陽光発電装置、或いは、水力発電装置、若しくは、風力発電装置、又はこれらの組み合わせであることを特徴とする請求項１乃至３のいずれかに記載の自己給電型給水量管理システム。 The self-powered water supply amount according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the non-commercial power source is a solar power generation device, a hydroelectric power generation device, a wind power generation device, or a combination thereof. Management system.
JP2006175381A 2006-06-26 2006-06-26 Self-powered water supply management system Expired - Fee Related JP4753035B2 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101055368B1 (en) * 2008-12-17 2011-08-11 대한민국 Watering Automatic Control System
CN102860247A (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-01-09 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Water-saving trickle irrigation device for long-distance water supply in desert by taking photovoltaic power generation as power supply
CN102884968A (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-01-23 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Sprinkling irrigation device for supplying water in long distance in desert using wind/solar complementary generation as power supply
KR101432391B1 (en) 2012-12-24 2014-08-21 경상남도 Irrigation control panel

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JPH10327688A (en) * 1997-06-03 1998-12-15 Miyama Eng:Kk Automatic water supply control device in pipe irrigation waterway of paddy field
JP2000245274A (en) * 1999-03-04 2000-09-12 Hitachi Engineering & Services Co Ltd Water intake apparatus for paddy field
JP2004275146A (en) * 2003-03-19 2004-10-07 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Management system for paddy field
JP2005169314A (en) * 2003-12-12 2005-06-30 Teraoka Seiko Co Ltd Water purification device

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JPH10327688A (en) * 1997-06-03 1998-12-15 Miyama Eng:Kk Automatic water supply control device in pipe irrigation waterway of paddy field
JP2000245274A (en) * 1999-03-04 2000-09-12 Hitachi Engineering & Services Co Ltd Water intake apparatus for paddy field
JP2004275146A (en) * 2003-03-19 2004-10-07 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Management system for paddy field
JP2005169314A (en) * 2003-12-12 2005-06-30 Teraoka Seiko Co Ltd Water purification device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101055368B1 (en) * 2008-12-17 2011-08-11 대한민국 Watering Automatic Control System
CN102860247A (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-01-09 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Water-saving trickle irrigation device for long-distance water supply in desert by taking photovoltaic power generation as power supply
CN102884968A (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-01-23 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Sprinkling irrigation device for supplying water in long distance in desert using wind/solar complementary generation as power supply
KR101432391B1 (en) 2012-12-24 2014-08-21 경상남도 Irrigation control panel

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