JP2007511453A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2007511453A5
JP2007511453A5 JP2006530542A JP2006530542A JP2007511453A5 JP 2007511453 A5 JP2007511453 A5 JP 2007511453A5 JP 2006530542 A JP2006530542 A JP 2006530542A JP 2006530542 A JP2006530542 A JP 2006530542A JP 2007511453 A5 JP2007511453 A5 JP 2007511453A5
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その上に１つまたは複数の爆発性の薬剤が被着されている基板を備え、爆発性の薬剤の少なくとも１つが、結合剤、少なくとも１つの金属および少なくとも１つの非金属を備え、非金属が、金属酸化物、またはグループＩＩＩまたはグループＩＶからのいずれかの非金属から選択される爆発デバイスであって、金属および非金属粒子が直径１０μｍ以下であることを特徴とする爆発デバイス。   There is provided a substrate on which one or more explosive agents are deposited, wherein at least one of the explosive agents comprises a binder, at least one metal and at least one nonmetal, An explosive device selected from metal oxides, or any non-metal from Group III or Group IV, wherein the metal and non-metallic particles have a diameter of 10 μm or less. 金属および／または非金属粒子が直径１μｍ以下である請求項１に記載の爆発デバイス。   The explosion device according to claim 1, wherein the metal and / or nonmetal particle has a diameter of 1 μm or less. 金属および／または非金属粒子が直径０．１μｍ以下である請求項２に記載の爆発デバイス。   The explosion device according to claim 2, wherein the metal and / or nonmetal particle has a diameter of 0.1 μm or less. 被着される薬剤が、６０を超える鈍感性の値を有する鈍感性の爆発性の薬剤を含む請求項１から３のいずれか一項に記載の爆発デバイス。   4. The explosive device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the applied drug comprises an insensitive explosive drug having an insensitivity value greater than 60. 鈍感性の値が１５０を超える請求項４に記載の爆発デバイス。   The explosive device according to claim 4, wherein the insensitivity value exceeds 150. 金属が、アルミニウム、チタニウムまたは鉄から選択される請求項１から５のいずれか一項に記載の爆発デバイス。   6. Explosive device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the metal is selected from aluminum, titanium or iron. 非金属が、ケイ素、ボロンまたは炭素から選択される請求項１から６のいずれか一項に記載の爆発デバイス。   The explosive device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the nonmetal is selected from silicon, boron or carbon. 金属酸化物が、酸化銅、酸化モリブデンまたは酸化ニッケルから選択される請求項１から６のいずれか一項に記載の爆発デバイス。   The explosive device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the metal oxide is selected from copper oxide, molybdenum oxide or nickel oxide. 金属がケイ素であり、非金属がボロンまたは炭素である請求項１から５のいずれか一項に記載の爆発デバイス。   The explosion device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the metal is silicon and the non-metal is boron or carbon. 結合剤が、インク樹脂から選択される請求項１から９のいずれか一項に記載の爆発デバイス。 Binder, explosion device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is selected ink resins or al. インク樹脂が、エポキシ樹脂またはウレタンから選択される請求項１０に記載の爆発デバイス。The explosion device according to claim 10, wherein the ink resin is selected from an epoxy resin or urethane. 結合剤が、エネルギー結合剤である請求項１から９のいずれかに記載の爆発デバイス。   The explosive device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the binder is an energy binder. エネルギー結合剤が、Ｐｏｌｙｇｌｙｎ（グリシジルニトレートポリマー）、ＧＡＰ（グリシジルアジドポリマー）またはＰｏｌｙｎｉｍｍｏ（３−ニトレートメチル−３−メチルオキシタンポリマー）から選択される請求項１２に記載の爆発デバイス。 Energy coupling agent, Polyglyn (glycidyl nitrate polymers), GAP explosion device according to claim 1 2, which is selected from (glycidyl azide polymer) or Polynimmo (3- nitrate-methyl-3-methyloxy tan polymer). 結合剤が、体積で爆発性の薬剤の１０％から５０％の範囲で存在している請求項１から１３のいずれか一項に記載の爆発デバイス。 Binder, explosion device according to any one of claims 1 to 1 3 to 10% of the explosive agent is present in a range of 50% by volume. 結合剤が、体積で爆発性薬剤の３０％から４０％の範囲で存在している請求項１４に記載の爆発デバイス。 Binder, explosion device according to claims 1 to 4 is present in the range of 30% explosive agent 40% by volume. 基板が不活性基板である請求項１から１５に記載の爆発デバイス。The explosion device according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is an inert substrate. 不活性基板が、ポリエステル、ポリイミド、紙、ＰＥＴ、ポリスチレンまたはセラミックから選択された請求項１６に記載の爆発デバイス。 Inert substrate, explosion device according polyesters, polyimides, paper, PET, to claim 1 6, selected from polystyrene or ceramic. 基板が、圧密された爆発性の材料の表面を備える請求項１から１５のいずれか一項に記載の爆発デバイス。 Substrate, explosion device according to any one of claims 1 1 5 comprising a compacted surface of the explosive material. 被着された爆発性の薬剤が、使用中、加熱素子が爆発性の薬剤を点火するように、加熱素子と接続されている請求項１から１８のいずれか一項に記載の、イニシエータの形態である爆発デバイス。 Deposited been explosive agent is in use, so that the heating element ignites the explosive agent, according to any one of claims 1, which is connected to the heating element 1 8, initiator Explosive device that is in form. 被着された爆発性の薬剤が、使用中、加熱素子を前記爆発性の材料と接続する爆薬列を形成するために、加熱素子および爆発性の材料と接続されている請求項１から１９のいずれか一項に記載の爆発デバイス。 Deposited been explosive agent is in use, the heating element in order to form a explosive column connected to said explosive material, claim 1, which is connected to the heating element and the explosive material 1 9 Explosion device as described in any one of. 爆発性の薬剤が、爆発性の材料の点火の前に所望の遅延時間を使用中提供するように選択された長さを有する細長いパターンで基板上に被着される請求項２０に記載の爆発デバイス。 21. The explosion of claim 20 , wherein the explosive agent is deposited on the substrate in an elongated pattern having a length selected to provide a desired delay time in use prior to ignition of the explosive material. device. 爆発性の薬剤が、らせん状またはジグザグ状のパターンで基板上に被着される請求項２１に記載の爆発デバイス。 The explosive device of claim 21 , wherein the explosive agent is deposited on the substrate in a spiral or zigzag pattern. 被着される爆発性の薬剤が、加熱素子によって点火されたとき、爆発性の薬剤が、爆発性の薬剤が尽きるまで増加するエネルギー出力で燃焼するような形状で基板上に配置される請求項１９から２２のいずれか一項に記載の爆発デバイス。 An explosive agent to be deposited is disposed on a substrate in a shape such that when the explosive agent is ignited by a heating element, the explosive agent burns with an increasing energy output until the explosive agent is exhausted. explosion device according to any one of 1 9 2 2. 被着される爆発性の薬剤が、円形の形状で実質上形成され、加熱素子がその中央に配置されている請求項２３に記載の爆発デバイス。 Explosive agent to be deposited is being substantially formed in a circular shape, an explosion device according to claim 2 3, heating element is arranged in the center. 被着される爆発性の薬剤が、加熱素子がその頂点に配置された実質上円のセグメントである形状で基板上に被着される請求項２３に記載の爆発デバイス。 Explosive device according to claim 2 3 explosive agent to be deposited is, the heating element is deposited on a substrate in the form of a segment of substantially yen disposed at its apex. 基板が、１つまたは複数の空隙を有し、爆発性の薬剤が前記空隙を充填する請求項１から１８のいずれか一項に記載の爆発デバイス。 The explosive device according to any one of claims 1 to 18 , wherein the substrate has one or more voids, and the explosive agent fills the voids. 基板が、その中に爆発性の薬剤が被着される複数の空隙を有し、推力を供給するために爆発性の薬剤の前記被着物を選択的に点火するための手段をさらに備える請求項１から１５のいずれか一項に記載の爆発デバイスを含むマイクロスラスタデバイス。 The substrate further comprises means for selectively igniting the deposit of explosive drug to provide thrust, wherein the substrate has a plurality of voids in which the explosive drug is deposited. micro thruster device including an explosive device as claimed in any one of 1 to 1 5. 空隙が、０．２５ｍｍから１．０ｍｍの範囲の直径を有する請求項２７に記載のマイクロスラスタデバイス。 Voids, micro thruster device according to claim 2 7 having a diameter in the range of 0.25mm to 1.0 mm. 被着された爆発性の薬剤が、使用中、デバイスが、前記素子をガスを発生させる爆発性の材料と接続する爆薬列を形成するように、加熱素子と、およびガスを発生させる爆発性の材料と接続されている請求項１９から２５のいずれかに記載の爆発デバイスを備えるガス発生器用のイニシエータ。 When the explosive agent deposited is in use, the device forms a series of explosives that connect the element to the explosive material that generates the gas, and the explosive that generates the gas. An initiator for a gas generator comprising the explosion device according to any one of claims 19 to 25 , which is connected to a material. 使用中、発生されたガスが、車両、船または航空機内に配置されたエアバッグを膨張させる請求項２９に記載のガス発生器用のイニシエータ。 In use, the generated gas, vehicles, the gas generator of claim 2 9, to inflate the air bag disposed in a ship or aircraft initiator. 発生されたガスが、車両、船または航空機内の乗客を拘束するためにシートベルトプリテンショナを駆動する請求項３０に記載のガス発生器用のイニシエータ。 31. An initiator for a gas generator according to claim 30 , wherein the generated gas drives a seat belt pretensioner to restrain passengers in a vehicle, ship or aircraft. 被着された爆発性の薬剤が、使用中、着色された光または音の放出を生じさせるための１つまたは複数のグループ１またはグループ２金属塩をさらに備える請求項１から１６のいずれか一項に記載の爆発デバイスを備える火工デバイス。 Deposited been explosive agent is in use, any one of claims 1 to 1 6, further comprising one or more of Group 1 or Group 2 metal salt for producing a release of colored light or sound A pyrotechnic device comprising the explosion device according to one item. ａ）結合剤の一部分を１０μｍ未満の直径を有する粒子の形態の少なくとも１つの金属と混合するステップと、
ｂ）結合剤のさらなる部分を少なくとも１つの非金属と混合し、非金属が、１０μｍ未満の直径を有する粒子の形態の金属酸化物、またはグループＩＩＩまたはグループＩＶからのいずれかの非金属から選択されるステップと、
ｃ）爆発性の薬剤を提供するために、ａ）およびｂ）の生産物を一緒に混合するステップと、
ｄ）そのようにして作成された薬剤を基板上に被着させるステップと、
ｅ）薬剤を前記基板上で乾燥させるステップとを含む
爆発デバイスを作成する方法。 a) mixing a portion of the binder with at least one metal in the form of particles having a diameter of less than 10 μm;
b) mixing a further part of the binder with at least one non-metal, the non-metal being selected from metal oxides in the form of particles having a diameter of less than 10 μm, or any non-metal from group III or group IV And steps
c) mixing the products of a) and b) together to provide an explosive drug;
d) depositing the drug thus created on the substrate;
e) making an explosive device comprising drying a drug on the substrate. ステップ（ｄ）での被着プロセスが、噴霧、ブラシング、浸漬またはプリントによる請求項３３に記載の爆発性のデバイスを作成する方法。 Step (d) in the deposition process, spraying, brushing, how to create explosive device of claim 3 3 by dipping or printing. プリントが、湿式プリント法によって達成される請求項３４に記載の方法。 Printing method according to claim 3 4, which is achieved by a wet printing method. 湿式プリント法が、インクジェット、バブルジェット（登録商標）、スクリーンプリントまたはグラビアから選択される請求項３５に記載の方法。 Wet printing method, inkjet, bubble jet method of claim 35 which is selected from screen printing or gravure. 爆発性のインクのジェットを噴霧するためのノズルを有するプリント装置内に爆発性の薬剤を装填するステップを含む請求項３５に記載の方法。 The method of claim 35 including the step of loading the explosive agent in the printing apparatus having a nozzle for spraying a jet of explosive ink. デバイスが宇宙空間装置または航空機で使用するためのマイクロスラスタデバイスであり、かつ基板が爆発性の薬剤の被着物で充填される複数の空隙を有する請求項３３から３７のいずれか一項に記載の爆発デバイスを作製する方法。 Device is a micro-thruster device for use in space device or aircraft, and in any one of claims 3 3 3 7 having a plurality of voids which the substrate is filled with deposits of explosive agent A method of making the described explosive device. デバイスが、車両、船または航空機内で使用するためのガス発生デバイスであり、請求項３３のステップ（ｄ）の基板が加熱素子であり、かつ前記方法が、
ｆ）ガスを発生する爆発性の材料をステップ（ｄ）の生産物と密接に接触させて配置するステップと、
ｇ）ステップ（ｆ）の生産物を適切な密閉手段内に配置するステップとを含む
請求項３３から３７のいずれか一項に記載の爆発デバイスを作製する方法。 Device, a vehicle, a gas generating device for use in a ship or aircraft, is a substrate of step of claim 3 3 (d) is a heating element, and the method,
f) placing the explosive material generating gas in intimate contact with the product of step (d);
g) steps (a method of making an explosive device according to any one of claims 3 3 3 7 product of and placing in an appropriate sealing means f). ａ）少なくとも１つの金属および／または少なくとも１つの非金属混合物が装置内で別々に保持されるように、プリント装置に、１０μｍ未満の直径を有する粒子の形態の少なくとも１つの金属との結合剤の混合物を、および１０μｍ未満の直径を有する粒子の形態の金属酸化物、またはグループＩＩＩまたはグループＩＶからのいずれかの非金属から選択される少なくとも１つの非金属との結合剤の混合物を装填するステップと、
ｂ）少なくとも１つの金属および少なくとも１つの非金属混合物の選択されたアリコートを吸い上げ、それを爆発性の薬剤を基板上に被着させる装置の動作の直前にその場で混合するステップとを含む
爆発性の薬剤を被着させる方法。 a) of the binder with at least one metal in the form of particles having a diameter of less than 10 μm, so that at least one metal and / or at least one non-metallic mixture are kept separately in the device Loading the mixture and a mixture of a metal oxide in the form of particles having a diameter of less than 10 μm, or a binder with at least one non-metal selected from any non-metal from group III or group IV When,
b) sucking up selected aliquots of at least one metal and at least one non-metal mixture and mixing it in situ just prior to operation of the device to deposit the explosive agent on the substrate. A method of depositing sex drugs. 金属および非金属粒子が直径１μｍ以下である請求項４０に記載の爆発性の薬剤を被着させる方法。 The method for depositing an explosive drug according to claim 40 , wherein the metal and non-metal particles have a diameter of 1 µm or less. 金属および非金属粒子が直径０．１μｍ以下である請求項４１に記載の爆発性の薬剤を被着させる方法。 The method for depositing an explosive drug according to claim 41 , wherein the metal and non-metal particles have a diameter of 0.1 µm or less. 揮発性の有機溶媒を伴う、請求項１から１６のいずれか一項に記載の爆発性の薬剤を備える爆発性のインク。 An explosive ink comprising the explosive agent according to any one of claims 1 to 16 , accompanied by a volatile organic solvent. 揮発性の有機溶媒が、低アルキルアルコール、ケトンまたはエーテルからまたはＣ５からＣ１０の範囲の石油エーテルから選択される請求項４３に記載の爆発性のインク。 Volatile organic solvents, explosive ink according to claim 4 3 is selected from lower alkyl alcohols, petroleum ether ranging from ketones or ethers or C5 C10. 金属および／または非金属粒子が直径１μｍ以下である請求項４３または４４のいずれかに記載の爆発性のインク。 Explosive ink according to any one of claims 4 3 or 4 4 metal and / or non-metallic particles is less than the diameter 1 [mu] m. 金属および／または非金属粒子が直径０．１μｍ以下である請求項４５に記載の爆発性のインク。 Explosive ink according to claim 4 5 metal and / or non-metallic particles is less than the diameter 0.1 [mu] m.
JP2006530542A 2003-05-30 2004-05-27 Explosion device Pending JP2007511453A (en)

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