JP2007333047A - Bearing device for wheel - Google Patents
Bearing device for wheel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007333047A JP2007333047A JP2006164249A JP2006164249A JP2007333047A JP 2007333047 A JP2007333047 A JP 2007333047A JP 2006164249 A JP2006164249 A JP 2006164249A JP 2006164249 A JP2006164249 A JP 2006164249A JP 2007333047 A JP2007333047 A JP 2007333047A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- inner ring
- roller
- bearing device
- corner
- raceway
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
- F16C33/583—Details of specific parts of races
- F16C33/585—Details of specific parts of races of raceways, e.g. ribs to guide the rollers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/34—Rollers; Needles
- F16C33/36—Rollers; Needles with bearing-surfaces other than cylindrical, e.g. tapered; with grooves in the bearing surfaces
- F16C33/366—Tapered rollers, i.e. rollers generally shaped as truncated cones
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
- F16C19/34—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/38—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers
- F16C19/383—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone
- F16C19/385—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone with two rows, i.e. double-row tapered roller bearings
- F16C19/386—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone with two rows, i.e. double-row tapered roller bearings in O-arrangement
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この発明は、円すいころ軸受型の車輪用軸受装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a tapered roller bearing type wheel bearing device.
従来、トラック用等の車輪用軸受装置として、円すいころ軸受型のものが種々提案されている(例えば、特許文献1)。このような円すいころ軸受型の車輪用軸受装置は、一般的な複列円すいころ軸受と同じく、図2に示すように、内輪1の大鍔7と軌道面5との間の隅部に、円すいころ3と干渉しないように、盗み部11を形成している。
従来の円すいころ軸受型の車輪用軸受装置は、上記のように、内輪1の大鍔7と軌道面5との間の隅部に盗み部11を形成しているため、荷重が作用すると、内輪大鍔7の根元にある盗み部11の周辺の面圧が高くなる。また、盗み部11を作ることで、ころ3と軌道面5との接触面積が小さくなる。車輪用軸受装置では、車両の旋回走行や加速等により、軸受にモーメント荷重や種々の方向の厳しい荷重が作用するため、上記のように盗み部11の周辺の面圧が高くなったり、ころ3の接触面積が小さくなると、軸受強度や軸受寿命の低下への影響が大きい。
In the conventional tapered roller bearing type wheel bearing device, as described above, the stealed
この発明の目的は、内輪大鍔の根元付近の面圧の増加や、ころと軌道面との接触面積の低下を抑え、軸受強度および軸受寿命の向上を図ることのできる車輪用軸受装置を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a wheel bearing device capable of suppressing an increase in surface pressure near the root of an inner ring large collar and a decrease in contact area between a roller and a raceway surface and improving bearing strength and bearing life. It is to be.
この発明の車輪用軸受装置は、内輪と外輪の軌道面間に円すい形のころが介在し、外輪が鍔なし、内輪が大鍔を有する複列円すいころ軸受型の車輪用軸受装置であって、内輪の大鍔の内側面と軌道面との間の隅部を、研削仕上げの断面円弧状としたことを特徴とする。なお、隅部は研削仕上げ以外の方法でもよい。
この構成によると、内輪の大鍔の内側面と軌道面との間の隅部を、研削仕上げの断面円弧状としたため、上記角部に盗み部を形成した場合に比べて、軸受に荷重が作用した場合に、内輪の大鍔の根元部の面圧が高くなることが回避される。また、隅部を断面円弧状としたため、盗み部を形成した場合と比べて、ころのエッジ当たりを防止するにつき、ころと内輪との接触面積の低下が小さくて済む。これらのため、荷重作用時の軸受の長寿命化が可能となる。内輪大鍔の隅部を研削仕上げとすることによっても、旋削により形成される盗み部を設ける場合に比べて、応力集中が生じ難く、軸受の高強度化や長寿命化に好ましい。
The wheel bearing device of the present invention is a double-row tapered roller bearing type wheel bearing device in which a tapered roller is interposed between the raceway surfaces of the inner ring and the outer ring, the outer ring has no flange, and the inner ring has a large cage. The corner between the inner side surface of the inner ring and the raceway surface has an arcuate cross section. The corner may be formed by a method other than grinding.
According to this configuration, the corner between the inner surface of the inner ring of the inner ring and the raceway has an arcuate cross-section with a ground finish, so that a load is applied to the bearing compared to the case where the stealed portion is formed at the corner. When it acts, it is avoided that the surface pressure of the root portion of the inner ring is increased. In addition, since the corner portion has an arcuate cross section, the contact area between the roller and the inner ring can be reduced less in preventing the roller from hitting the edge than when the stealing portion is formed. For these reasons, it is possible to extend the life of the bearing when a load is applied. Even if the corner of the inner ring collar is ground, stress concentration is less likely to occur than in the case of providing a stealed portion formed by turning, which is preferable for increasing the strength and life of the bearing.
この発明において、前記ころが、大端面と外周面との間の角部に面取部を有し、前記内輪の大鍔と軌道面間の隅部が、前記ころに干渉しない曲率半径であっても良い。大鍔と軌道面間の隅部の曲率半径を、ころの大端面の面取部よりも小さな曲率半径とすることで、内輪の上記隅部がころに干渉しないようにできる。このように、隅部の曲率半径を適宜設計することで、断面円弧状の隅部の形成によりころと内輪との干渉を回避できる。 In this invention, the roller has a chamfered portion at a corner between the large end surface and the outer peripheral surface, and a corner between the large collar of the inner ring and the raceway surface has a radius of curvature that does not interfere with the roller. May be. By setting the radius of curvature of the corner between the collar and the raceway surface to be smaller than that of the chamfered portion of the large end surface of the roller, the corner of the inner ring can be prevented from interfering with the roller. As described above, by appropriately designing the radius of curvature of the corner, it is possible to avoid the interference between the roller and the inner ring by forming the corner having an arcuate cross section.
前記ころの面取部は、断面円弧状であって、ころの軸心を含む断面における面取部の軸方向の寸法および半径方向の寸法がいずれも1.5mm以下であることが好ましい。
ころの面取部を1.5mm以下とすることで、面取部の形成による、ころと内輪との接触面積の低下をできるだけ緩和し、長寿命化を図ることができる。
なお、ころの上記隅部の最小寸法は、0.5mm以上とすることが好ましい。
It is preferable that the chamfered portion of the roller has a circular arc cross section, and the axial dimension and the radial dimension of the chamfered section in a cross section including the roller axis are both 1.5 mm or less.
By setting the chamfered portion of the roller to 1.5 mm or less, a reduction in the contact area between the roller and the inner ring due to the formation of the chamfered portion can be alleviated as much as possible, and the life can be extended.
The minimum dimension of the corner of the roller is preferably 0.5 mm or more.
この発明の車輪用軸受装置は、内輪と外輪の軌道面間に円すい形のころが介在し、外輪が鍔なし、内輪が大鍔を有する複列円すいころ軸受型の車輪用軸受装置であって、内輪の大鍔の内側面と軌道面との間の隅部を、研削仕上げの断面円弧状としたため、内輪大鍔の根元付近の面圧の増加や、ころと軌道面との接触面積の低下を抑え、軸受強度や軸受寿命の向上を図ることができる。 The wheel bearing device of the present invention is a double-row tapered roller bearing type wheel bearing device in which a conical roller is interposed between raceway surfaces of an inner ring and an outer ring, the outer ring has no flange, and the inner ring has a large cage. Because the corner between the inner surface of the inner ring and the raceway surface has an arcuate cross section, the surface pressure near the root of the inner ring and the contact area between the rollers and the raceway is reduced. It is possible to suppress the decrease and improve the bearing strength and the bearing life.
この発明の一実施形態を図1と共に説明する。この車輪用軸受装置は、複列円すいころ軸受型の車輪用軸受装置であって、それぞれ一列の軌道面5を有する2個の内輪1と、2列の軌道面6を有する1個の外輪2と、各列の対向する軌道面5,6間に介在した複列の円すい形のころ3とを有する。各列のころ3は、各列毎に環状の保持器4のポケット内に保持されている。両列の軌道面5,6は、接触角が背面合わせ、つまり外向きとなるように設けられている。外輪2は、鍔無しとされる。各内輪1は、大鍔7および小鍔8を両端に有し、小鍔8側の端面で互いに隣接している。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. This wheel bearing device is a double row tapered roller bearing type wheel bearing device, and includes two
図1(A)のI部を同図(B)に拡大して示す。同図(B)のように、内輪1の大鍔7の内側面と軌道面5との間の隅部9は、研削仕上げの断面円弧状とされている。また、ころ3は、大端面3bと外周面3aとの間の角部に、断面円弧状の面取部10を有している。ころ3の上記面取部10の寸法は、1.5mm以下、すなわち、ころ3の軸心を含む断面における面取部10の軸方向の寸法a(図1(C))と、半径方向の寸法bとがいずれも1.5mm以下とされている。
Part I of FIG. 1A is enlarged and shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5B, the
内輪1の大鍔7と軌道面5間の隅部9は、ころ3に干渉しない曲率半径とされる。すなわち、この隅部9の断面形状となる円弧の曲率半径rを、ころ3の大端面3bの面取部10よりも小さな曲率半径とすることで、内輪3の隅部9がころ3に干渉しないようにしている。
A
この車輪用軸受装置は、ハブ(図示せず)の軸部の外周に内輪1を嵌合させることなどで、車輪の支持に使用される。
This wheel bearing device is used for supporting a wheel by fitting the
この構成の車輪用軸受装置によると、内輪1の大鍔7と軌道面5の間の隅部9を、研削仕上げの断面円弧状としたため、上記角部に盗み部を形成した場合に比べて、軸受に荷重が作用した場合に、内輪1の大鍔7の根元部の面圧が高くなることが回避される。また、隅部9を断面円弧状としたため、盗み部を形成した場合と比べて、ころ3のエッジ当たりを防止するにつき、ころ3と内輪1との接触面積の低下が小さくて済む。これらのため、荷重作用時の軸受の長寿命化が可能となる。内輪大鍔7の断面円弧状の隅部9を研削仕上げとすることによっても、旋削により形成される盗み部を設ける場合に比べて、応力集中が生じ難く、高強度化や長寿命化に好ましい。
ころの面取部10の寸法は1.5mm以下としたため、面取部10の形成による、ころ3と内輪1との接触面積の低下をできるだけ緩和し、長寿命化を図ることができる。また、ころ3の面取部10の最小寸法を、0.5mm以上としたため、ころ3の面取部10の機能が実質上得られなくなることが回避される。
According to the wheel bearing device of this configuration, since the
Since the
なお、上記実施形態は、内輪1がハブと独立して設けられた車輪用軸受装置に適用した場合につき説明したが、この発明は、ハブと内輪が一体化された車輪用軸受装置、例えばハブの軸部に片方の列の軌道面を有する内輪を嵌合させ、ハブに直接にもう片方の内輪軌道面を形成した形式の車輪用軸受装置にも適用することができる。
In the above embodiment, the case where the
1…内輪
2…外輪
3…ころ
5,6…軌道面
7…大鍔
9…内輪の隅部
10…ころの面取部
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (4)
内輪の大鍔の内側面と軌道面との間の隅部を、断面円弧状としたことを特徴とする車輪用軸受装置。 A double row tapered roller bearing type wheel bearing device in which a conical roller is interposed between the raceway surfaces of the inner ring and the outer ring, the outer ring has no flange, and the inner ring has a large flange,
A bearing device for a wheel, characterized in that a corner portion between an inner surface of the inner ring and a raceway surface has an arcuate cross section.
内輪の大鍔の内側面と軌道面との間の隅部を、研削仕上げの断面円弧状としたことを特徴とする車輪用軸受装置。 A double row tapered roller bearing type wheel bearing device in which a conical roller is interposed between the raceway surfaces of the inner ring and the outer ring, the outer ring has no flange, and the inner ring has a large flange,
A wheel bearing device, characterized in that a corner portion between an inner surface of the inner ring and a raceway surface has an arcuate cross-section with a grinding finish.
The roller according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the roller has a chamfered portion having an arcuate cross section at a corner between the large end surface and the outer peripheral surface, and the dimension of the chamfered portion is a longitudinal direction. A wheel bearing device that is 1.5 mm or less in the circumferential direction.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006164249A JP2007333047A (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2006-06-14 | Bearing device for wheel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006164249A JP2007333047A (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2006-06-14 | Bearing device for wheel |
Publications (1)
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JP2007333047A true JP2007333047A (en) | 2007-12-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
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JP2006164249A Pending JP2007333047A (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2006-06-14 | Bearing device for wheel |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015016345A1 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-05 | 日本精工株式会社 | Roller bearing and method for producing roller bearing |
-
2006
- 2006-06-14 JP JP2006164249A patent/JP2007333047A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015016345A1 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-05 | 日本精工株式会社 | Roller bearing and method for producing roller bearing |
JP2015031343A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-16 | 日本精工株式会社 | Roller bearing, and roller bearing manufacturing method |
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