JP2007295999A - Water feeding/sucking unit for examination or inspection of dry-type fire-extinguishing water pipe and method of using the same - Google Patents

Water feeding/sucking unit for examination or inspection of dry-type fire-extinguishing water pipe and method of using the same Download PDF

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JP2007295999A
JP2007295999A JP2006124586A JP2006124586A JP2007295999A JP 2007295999 A JP2007295999 A JP 2007295999A JP 2006124586 A JP2006124586 A JP 2006124586A JP 2006124586 A JP2006124586 A JP 2006124586A JP 2007295999 A JP2007295999 A JP 2007295999A
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water
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feeding
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Yoshio Nakai
由夫 仲井
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Fire Control Kk
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water feeding/sucking unit capable of repeatedly using water fed to a water pipe for examination or inspection of the pressure resistance of the dry-type fire-extinguishing water pipe by securely collecting water from a pipe at a lower position, and capable of reducing the labor and cost necessary for the examination or inspection of the pressure resistance and the examination or inspection of the air-tightness of the water pipe by implementing the examination or inspection by the same device. <P>SOLUTION: The distal end of a water feeding conduit connecting an outlet of a water tank and a water pump is integrated with the distal end of a water suction conduit connecting a water intake of the water tank and a vacuum pump, and the distal end of the integrated piping can be connected to an outlet of the dry-type fire extinguishing water pipe. Feeding of water to the dry-type fire extinguishing water pipe and collection of water to the water tank can be repeated by the switching operation of valves in the water feeding/sucking unit for examination or inspection of the pressure resistance of the dry-type fire extinguishing water pipe. The above-mentioned water feeding/sucking unit and the method of using the unit are provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、乾式消火用送水管の耐圧性や気密性を試験又は点検するために用いる送吸水ユニットとその使用方法に関する。本発明において「乾式消火用送水管」とは、乾式連結送水管、乾式散水設備、スプリンクラー設備など、消火に用いる各種の送水管ないし送水設備で、通常は空(カラ)の状態になっているもののことである。以下、主として、これら「乾式消火用送水管の試験又は点検」の代表例である「乾式連結送水管の点検」の事例に基づいて、本発明を説明する。   The present invention relates to a water supply / absorption unit used for testing or checking the pressure resistance and airtightness of a water pipe for dry fire extinguishing, and a method for using the same. In the present invention, the “dry fire-extinguishing water pipe” refers to various water pipes or water-feeding equipment used for fire extinguishing, such as dry connected water pipes, dry sprinklers, and sprinklers, and is usually in an empty state. It's about things. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described mainly based on a case of “inspection of dry connected water pipe” which is a representative example of “test or inspection of water pipe for dry fire extinguishing”.

乾式連結送水管(以下単に「連結送水管」と記載することがある。)は、火急に際して消防車が現場へ到着した後ただちに注水活動ができるように消防ホース数本に相当する立管を高層ビルなどの建物内部に敷設したものである。そのため、日頃から保守・点検を行なって万一の事態に備えておく必要がある。平成15年に一部改正施行された消防法によれば、7階建以上のビルの連結送水管で設置後10年を経過したものは、定期的な耐圧点検とその結果報告が義務付けられている。なお、乾式連結送水管の構造や点検の方法については、特許文献1に詳しく説明してある。
特開2005−205050号公報 乾式連結送水管の耐圧性の点検は、一般に、同送水管へ加圧水を送り込んで所定の時間(例えば3分間)静水圧を加え、漏水やバルブの変形の有無など所定の点検項目についてチェックする方法が採られている。通常、高層ビルに設けた連結送水管は、専門業者が、水を満たした大容量の水槽と送水ポンプと所要配管や送水ホースなどから構成される送水ユニットを専用車両に搭載して各ビルなどを定期的に巡回し、点検を実施している。すなわち、専用車両に搭載してある送水ユニットの水槽に送水ポンプを介して連結した送水ホースの注水口を連結送水管の送水口につなぎ、送水口のバルブ以外の全てのバルブを閉止して送水ポンプを起動し、連結送水管内に水を送り込んで所定の点検を行ない、点検終了後は、連結送水管内の水を排水バルブを開いて排出口から排出し、廃棄している。
Dry-type water pipes (hereinafter sometimes referred to simply as “connected water pipes”) are high-rise pipes corresponding to several fire hoses so that water can be injected immediately after the fire engine arrives at the site in the event of an emergency. It is laid inside a building such as a building. For this reason, it is necessary to prepare for emergencies by carrying out maintenance and inspection on a daily basis. According to the Fire Service Act, which was partially amended in 2003, it is mandatory to conduct regular pressure check and report on the result of the installation of connected water pipes of buildings over 7 stories after 10 years. Yes. In addition, the structure of a dry-type connection water pipe and the inspection method are explained in detail in Patent Document 1.
JP, 2005-205050, A In general, pressure resistance of a dry-type water connection pipe is checked by supplying pressurized water to the water supply pipe and applying hydrostatic pressure for a predetermined time (for example, 3 minutes) to determine whether there is water leakage or valve deformation. The method of checking the inspection items is taken. Normally, the connected water pipes installed in high-rise buildings are installed in a dedicated vehicle by a specialized contractor equipped with a water supply unit consisting of a large-capacity water tank filled with water, a water supply pump, required piping, water supply hoses, etc. Are regularly inspected and inspected. In other words, the water inlet of the water hose connected to the water tank of the water supply unit mounted on the dedicated vehicle via the water pump is connected to the water inlet of the connected water pipe, and all the valves other than the valve of the water inlet are closed. The pump is activated, water is fed into the connected water pipe, and a predetermined inspection is performed. After the inspection, the water in the connected water pipe is discharged from the discharge port by opening the drain valve and discarded.

このように、従来から一般に行なわれている乾式連結送水管の耐圧性の点検方法では、点検の終了後、連結送水管内に充満している水を廃棄しているので、送水ユニットの水槽(通常は消防車と同じ大きさで概ね容量1500L)に水を満杯していても、数回の点検を行なえば水槽の水を使い果たすことになり、現場で水を調達し、補給しなければならない。すなわち、従来から一般に行なわれている乾式連結送水管の試験又は点検方法及びその方法に用いる送水ユニットは「乾式連結送水管へ送水すること」のみを考えた方法及び装置であり、乾式連結送水管へ送り込んだ水を回収し、再使用することについては全く考慮されていない。   As described above, in the conventional method for checking the pressure resistance of the dry connected water pipe, since the water filled in the connected water pipe is discarded after the inspection is completed, the water tank of the water supply unit (normally Even if it is almost the same size as a fire truck and has a capacity of 1500L, it will run out of water in the tank after several inspections, and water must be procured and replenished on site. In other words, the conventional method for testing or inspecting a dry connected water pipe and the water supply unit used in the method are a method and an apparatus considering only "water supply to a dry connected water pipe". No consideration is given to the recovery and reuse of the water sent to the water.

このような状況に鑑み、本発明者は、乾式連結送水管を代表例とする乾式消火用送水管の耐圧性の試験又は点検において、使用した水を水槽へ回収し、繰り返し使用できる送吸水ユニットとその使用方法を発明し、特許出願している(特許文献1)。   In view of such a situation, the present inventor is able to collect the used water in a water tank and repeatedly use it in a pressure test or inspection of a dry fire-fighting water pipe, typically a dry-connected water pipe. And a method for using the same have been filed (Patent Document 1).

特許文献1に開示した乾式消火用送水管の試験又は点検用の送吸水ユニットとその使用方法(以下「先開発の送吸水ユニットとその使用方法」と記載することがある。)は、水の送り込みと回収をバルブの切り替え操作により1台のポンプによって行なえるようにしたので、乾式消火用送水管の耐圧性の試験・点検に用いる水のほとんどを送吸水ユニットの水槽へ回収して再使用でき、そのため、水を大幅に節減できると共に、水を調達・補給しないで終日点検作業を続けることができるので、きわめて作業効率を高めることができるなど、画期的な効果を上げている。   The water-feeding / absorbing unit for testing or inspection of a dry-type fire-fighting water pipe disclosed in Patent Document 1 and its method of use (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “the previously developed water-absorbing unit and its method of use”) are water. Since sending and collecting can be performed by a single pump by switching the valve, most of the water used for pressure-resistant testing and inspection of the water pipe for dry fire extinguishing is collected and reused in the water tank of the water absorption unit. As a result, water can be saved significantly, and inspection work can be continued all day without procuring or replenishing water, resulting in a significant improvement in work efficiency.

しかし、先開発の送吸水ユニットとその使用方法は、1台の送水ポンプで送水と回収を行なうため、乾式連結送水管のうち低い位置の配管(例えば、地下埋設管)の水を完全に回収できなくて配管内に水が溜まることがある。最近のビルの乾式連結送水管は排水口を備えていないものが多く、配管内に少しでも水が残留すると、配管腐食の原因となりやすい。また、先開発の送吸水ユニットとその使用方法は、送吸水ユニットの配管がメイン配管路、第1バイパス配管路及び第2バイパス配管路の3つの管路で構成されているので、構造と操作がいささか複雑である。よって、本発明者は、先開発の送吸水ユニットとその使用方法をさらに改良して、水を確実に回収できると共に、より構造を簡単にして製作コストを低減し、しかも、より作業負担を軽減できる送吸水ユニットとその使用方法を開発した。   However, the previously developed water absorption and absorption unit and its method of use perform water supply and recovery with a single water supply pump, so the water in the lower position of the dry connected water supply pipe (eg underground underground pipe) is completely recovered. It may not be possible and water may accumulate in the piping. Many of the recent dry connected water pipes in buildings do not have a drain, and if any water remains in the pipe, it tends to cause pipe corrosion. Also, the previously developed water-absorbing unit and its method of use are structured and operated because the pipe of the water-absorbing / water-absorbing unit is composed of three main lines, the first bypass pipe line and the second bypass pipe line. It is a little complicated. Therefore, the present inventor can further improve the previously developed water supply / absorption unit and its method of use to reliably collect water, simplify the structure, reduce the manufacturing cost, and further reduce the work load. We have developed a water-absorbing and water-absorbing unit that can be used.

また、乾式連結送水管内へいきなり水を送り込むと、バルブの毀損や閉め忘れ、配管のゆるみなどがあれば大変な水損事故になるので、通常は、乾式連結送水管内へ水を送り込んでその耐圧性を点検する前に、乾式連結送水管内へエアを送り込んで配管やバルブの気密性を試験・点検している。この気密性の点検は「空気圧予備試験」とか「エアー試験」などと称されることもあるが、従来の一般的な方法では、気密性の点検の都度、送水ユニットの配管とは別に、エアコンプレッサーと発電機を結続した送気管を乾式連結消火用送水管の送水口に取り付け、エアコンプレッサーを始動させて、連結送水管内へ加圧したエアを送り込んで配管やバルブの気密性を確認し、点検が終了すると放水バルブなどを開放してエアを排出し、エアコンプレッサーの送気管を取り外し、その後に送水して耐圧性の点検を行なっている。このように、現在一般的に実施されている乾式連結送水管の気密性の点検には、大変手間がかかる方法が採られている。   Also, if water is suddenly fed into the dry connected water pipe, it will cause a serious water damage accident if the valve is damaged or forgotten to close, or the pipes are loosened. Before checking the performance, air is sent into the dry connected water pipe to test and check the airtightness of the piping and valves. This airtightness check is sometimes referred to as a “pneumatic pre-test” or “air test”, but in the conventional general method, airtightness is checked separately from the water supply unit piping every time airtightness is checked. Attach the air supply pipe connecting the compressor and the generator to the water supply port of the dry connected fire fighting water supply pipe, start the air compressor, send pressurized air into the connected water supply pipe, and check the airtightness of the piping and valves When the inspection is completed, the water discharge valve is opened to discharge the air, the air supply pipe of the air compressor is removed, and then the water is supplied to check the pressure resistance. As described above, a method that takes a lot of time and labor is taken for checking the airtightness of the dry-type water connection pipe that is currently generally performed.

このような状況であるため、本発明者は、乾式連結送水管に代表される乾式消火用送水管の耐圧性の試験又は点検の方法を改善すると共に、併せて、その気密性の試験・点検の方法を改善することも志向し、種々研究の結果、本発明を完成した。   Because of this situation, the present inventor has improved the pressure resistance test or inspection method for dry fire-fighting water pipes represented by dry-type water pipes, and at the same time, tested and inspected hermeticity. The present invention was completed as a result of various studies.

上記の状況に鑑み、本発明は、従来から一般に行なわれている乾式消火用送水管の耐圧性の試験又は点検方法を改善し、試験又は点検に要する労力とコストを低減できる送吸水ユニットとその使用方法を提供すること、具体的には、乾式消火用送水管内の水を、低い位置の配管部分からも確実に回収して、その耐圧性の試験又は点検に繰り返し使用可能にすると共に、耐圧性の試験又は点検に要する労力とコストをさらに低減できる送吸水ユニットとその使用方法を提供することを第1の課題とする。   In view of the above situation, the present invention improves the pressure resistance test or inspection method for dry fire-fighting water pipes that has been conventionally performed, and can reduce the labor and cost required for the test or inspection, and its water absorption / absorption unit Providing a method of use, specifically, the water in the dry fire extinguishing water pipe can be reliably recovered from the piping part at a low position, and can be repeatedly used for the pressure resistance test or inspection. It is a first object to provide a water feeding / absorbing unit that can further reduce the labor and cost required for the property test or inspection, and a method for using the same.

また、本発明は、乾式消火用送水管の耐圧性の試験又は点検と気密性の試験又は点検を同一の機器によって実施することによって、乾式消火用送水管の耐圧性の試験又は点検の所要労力とコストを低減すると共に、その気密性の試験又は点検の所要労力とコストも低減できる送吸水ユニットとその使用方法を提供することを第2の課題とする。   In addition, the present invention performs the pressure resistance test or inspection of the dry fire-extinguishing water pipe by performing the pressure resistance test or inspection of the dry fire-extinguishing water pipe and the airtightness test or inspection using the same equipment. It is a second object to provide a water feeding / absorbing unit and a method of using the same that can reduce the cost and labor and cost of the airtightness test or inspection.

すなわち、本発明は、乾式消火用送水管の試験又は点検について、耐圧性の試験又は点検方法と気密性の試験又は点検方法の両方を改良することによって、乾式消火用送水管の試験又は点検に要する労力とコストを大きく低減できる送吸水ユニットとその使用方法を提供するものである。   That is, the present invention relates to the test or inspection of dry fire-extinguishing water pipes by improving both the pressure resistance test or inspection method and the airtightness test or inspection method. It is an object of the present invention to provide a water feeding / absorbing unit that can greatly reduce labor and cost required and a method for using the same.

上記課題を解決するための本発明のうち特許請求の範囲・請求項1に記載する発明は、水槽の水吐出口と送水ポンプを結続してなる送水管路の先と水槽の水回収口と真空ポンプとを結続してなる吸水管路の先を合体させ、合体した配管の先を乾式消火用送水管の送水口又はそれに嵌合する送吸水ホースに結続可能にしてあると共に、全ての配管は耐圧性の管で構成してあり、水槽の水を送水ポンプによって乾式消火用送水管へ送り込み、バルブの切り替え操作により、送り込んだ水を真空ポンプによって水槽へ回収し、再びバルブの切り替え操作により、水槽に回収した水を送水ポンプによって乾式消火用送水管へ送り込む作業を繰り返し可能にしてある乾式消火用送水管の耐圧性の試験又は点検用の送吸水ユニットである。   Among the present inventions for solving the above-mentioned problems, the invention described in claims 1 and 2 is that the water discharge port of the water tank and the water supply pump are connected to the tip of the water supply pipe and the water recovery port of the water tank. And the tip of the water absorption pipe line formed by connecting the vacuum pump and the combined pipe can be connected to the water supply port of the water pipe for dry fire extinguishing or the water supply / hose fitting fitted thereto, All pipes are constructed of pressure-resistant pipes, and the water in the tank is sent to the dry fire-fighting water pipe by the water pump, and the supplied water is recovered to the water tank by the vacuum pump by switching the valve. This is a water-feeding / absorbing unit for testing or checking the pressure resistance of a dry-type fire-fighting water pipe that can repeatedly repeat the operation of sending the water collected in the water tank to the dry-type fire-fighting water pipe by means of a switching operation.

同請求項2に記載する発明は、送水管路にエアコンプレッサーを取り付けてあり、エアコンプレッサーを始動して送水管路から乾式消火用送水管へエアを送り込むことによって乾式消火用送水管の気密性の試験又は点検を可能にしてある請求項1に記載の送吸水ユニットである。   In the invention described in claim 2, an air compressor is attached to the water supply pipe, and the air compressor is started and air is fed from the water supply pipe to the dry fire-extinguishing water-feed pipe. The water feeding / absorbing unit according to claim 1, wherein the test or inspection can be performed.

同請求項3に記載する発明は、車両に搭載してある請求項1又は2に記載の送吸水ユニットである。   The invention described in claim 3 is the water feeding / absorbing unit according to claim 1 or 2 mounted on a vehicle.

同請求項4に記載する発明は、試験又は点検を行なう乾式消火用送水管が乾式連結送水管である請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の送吸水ユニットである。   The invention described in claim 4 is the water supply / absorption unit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the water pipe for dry fire extinguishing to be tested or inspected is a dry connected water supply pipe.

同請求項5に記載する発明は、請求項1に記載の送吸水ユニットを用いて、乾式消火用送水管へ送り込んでその耐圧性の試験又は点検に使用した水を、試験又は点検の終了後、水槽へ回収し、回収した水を用いて次の乾式消火用送水管の耐圧性の試験又は点検を行なう乾式消火用送水管の試験又は点検方法である。   The invention described in claim 5 uses the water supply / absorption unit according to claim 1 to supply the water used for the pressure-resistant test or inspection after being sent to the dry fire-fighting water pipe after the test or inspection is completed. This is a test or inspection method for a dry fire-extinguishing water pipe, which is collected in a water tank and uses the collected water to test or inspect the pressure resistance of the next dry fire-extinguishing water pipe.

同請求項6に記載する発明は、請求項2に記載の送吸水ユニットを用いて、乾式消火用送水管へエアを送り込んでその気密性の試験又は点検を行なった後、同送水管へ水を送り込んでその耐圧性の試験又は点検を行なう乾式消火用送水管の試験又は点検方法である。   The invention described in claim 6 uses the water supply / absorption unit according to claim 2 to send air to the water pipe for dry fire extinguishing and to perform the airtightness test or inspection, and then to the water supply pipe. Is a method for testing or checking a water pipe for dry fire extinguishing in which pressure resistance is tested or checked.

同請求項7に記載する発明は、請求項5又は6に記載の試験又は点検方法を請求項3に記載した送吸水ユニットを用いて行なう乾式消火用送水管の試験又は点検方法である。   The invention described in claim 7 is a test or inspection method for a water pipe for dry fire extinguishing, wherein the test or inspection method described in claim 5 or 6 is performed using the water supply / absorption unit described in claim 3.

同請求項8に記載する発明は、試験又は点検を行なう乾式消火用送水管が乾式連結送水管である請求項5から7のいずれかに記載の試験又は点検方法である。   The invention described in claim 8 is the test or inspection method according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the water pipe for dry fire extinguishing to be tested or inspected is a dry connected water pipe.

本発明に係る乾式消火用送水管の試験又は点検用の送吸水ユニットとその使用方法(以下「本発明の送吸水ユニットとその使用方法」と記載することがある。)は、上記の構成からなるので、乾式消火用送水管の耐圧性の試験又は点検に用いる水を配管内に残さず、確実に回収して繰り返し使用することができる。したがって、乾式消火用送水管を腐食させるおそれがないと共に、試験又は点検に用いる水の量を確実に節減できる。そのため、本発明の送吸水ユニットとその使用方法によれば、乾式消火用送水管の試験又は点検の現場で大量の水を調達・補給する必要がないので、すこぶる作業効率が向上する。   The water-absorbing unit for testing or inspection of the dry fire-fighting water pipe according to the present invention and the method for using the same (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “the water-absorbing unit of the present invention and the method for using the same”) are as described above. Therefore, the water used for the pressure resistance test or inspection of the water pipe for dry fire extinguishing can be reliably recovered and used repeatedly without leaving in the pipe. Therefore, there is no risk of corroding the water pipe for dry fire extinguishing, and the amount of water used for testing or inspection can be surely reduced. Therefore, according to the water feeding / absorbing unit of the present invention and the method of using the same, it is not necessary to procure and replenish a large amount of water at the site of testing or inspection of the water pipe for dry fire extinguishing, so that the work efficiency is greatly improved.

本発明の送吸水ユニットとその使用方法によれば、耐圧性の試験又は点検のため、乾式消火用送水管へ水を送り込むときは、真空ポンプの吸入バルブを閉じて送水ポンプの吸水バルブを開け、送水ポンプを起動すればよく、また、水を回収するときは、吸水ポンプの送水バルブを閉じて真空ポンプの吸入バルブを開け、真空ポンプを起動すればよい。すなわち、水の送り込みと回収のバルブ操作が2つのバルブの開閉のみで済むため、いたって容易であり、耐圧性の試験又は点気のための操作労力が軽減されると共に誤操作の発生を抑止できる。   According to the water feeding / absorbing unit of the present invention and its method of use, when water is fed into the dry fire-fighting water pipe for pressure resistance testing or inspection, the suction valve of the vacuum pump is closed and the water feeding valve of the water pump is opened. The water pump may be started, and when water is collected, the water pump of the water absorption pump is closed, the suction valve of the vacuum pump is opened, and the vacuum pump is started. In other words, since the valve operation for feeding and collecting water only needs to open and close two valves, it is very easy, the operation work for pressure resistance test or breathing is reduced, and the occurrence of erroneous operation can be suppressed. .

さらに、気密性の試験又は点検のために、乾式消火用送水管へエアを送り込むときは、送水ポンプの吸水バルブと真空ポンプの吸入バルブの閉止状態を確認した後、エアコンプレッサーの送気バルブを開け、エアコンプレッサーを始動すればよい。このように、本発明の送吸水ユニットとその使用方法によれば、気密性と耐圧性の試験又は点検のバルブ操作を、エアの送り込み、水の送り込み、水の回収という3つの操作に対応する各1個のバルブを開閉するだけで済ますことができる。そのため、総合的に、操作労力が大いに軽減されると共に誤操作の発生を大きく抑止できる。   In addition, when air is sent to the dry fire-fighting water pipe for airtightness testing or inspection, check the closed state of the water intake valve of the water pump and the suction valve of the vacuum pump, and then turn the air compressor air supply valve on. Open it and start the air compressor. As described above, according to the water feeding / absorbing unit of the present invention and the method of using the same, the valve operation for the airtightness and pressure resistance test or inspection corresponds to the three operations of air feeding, water feeding, and water recovery. Just open and close each one valve. Therefore, overall, the operation labor is greatly reduced and the occurrence of erroneous operations can be greatly suppressed.

本発明の送吸水ユニットとその使用方法によれば、水の繰り返し使用が可能となり、水槽を小型化(容量500〜1000L程度に)できるので、水槽の製作コストを抑えることができる。また、水槽を小型化すると、それを搭載する車両も小型化できる。一般に、乾式消火用送水管の試験又は点検に要する水量は、1箇所につき、15階建てのビルの場合でも約500Lあれば十分であるが、超高層ビルの場合は1000L(1トン)程度必要である。そのため、本発明の送吸水ユニットとその使用方法によれば、超高層ビルは別にして、通常のビルの試験又は点検用には、1トン車に容量500Lの水槽を搭載することで十分である。超高層ビルの場合はでも2トン車に容量1000Lの水槽を搭載することで十分である。このように、本発明の送吸水ユニットとその使用方法によれば、乾式消火用送水管の耐圧性の試験又は点検の所要コストを大幅に低減できる。   According to the water feeding / absorbing unit and the method of using the same of the present invention, water can be used repeatedly, and the water tank can be downsized (capacity of about 500 to 1000 L), so that the manufacturing cost of the water tank can be suppressed. Moreover, if the water tank is downsized, the vehicle on which it is mounted can also be downsized. Generally, the amount of water required for testing or checking a dry fire-fighting water pipe is about 500 L per location, even for a 15-story building, but about 1000 L (1 ton) is required for a high-rise building. It is. Therefore, according to the water feeding / absorbing unit of the present invention and its method of use, it is sufficient to mount a 500 L water tank on a one-ton car for a normal building test or inspection apart from a high-rise building. is there. Even in the case of a skyscraper, it is sufficient to mount a 1000L water tank on a 2-ton car. Thus, according to the water feeding / absorbing unit of the present invention and the method for using the same, the required cost for the pressure resistance test or inspection of the dry fire-fighting water pipe can be greatly reduced.

また、本発明の送吸水ユニットとその使用方法によれば、乾式消火用送水管の気密性の試験又は点検を耐圧性の試験又は点検用の送吸水ユニットを用いて実施できるので、気密性の試験又は点検のたびにエアコンプレッサーや発電機などを取り付ける必要がなく、手間がかからない。そのため、本発明の送吸水ユニットとその使用方法によれば、乾式消火用送水管の耐圧性の試験又は点検の所要労力を大幅に低減できると共に、その気密性の試験又は点検の所要労力も大幅に低減できる。   Further, according to the water feeding / absorbing unit of the present invention and the method of using the same, the airtightness test or inspection of the dry fire-fighting water transmission pipe can be carried out using the pressure resistance test or the water feeding / absorbing unit for inspection. There is no need to install an air compressor or generator every time a test or inspection is performed. Therefore, according to the water feeding / absorbing unit of the present invention and its method of use, the labor required for the pressure resistance test or inspection of the dry fire-fighting water pipe can be greatly reduced, and the labor required for the airtightness test or inspection can be greatly reduced. Can be reduced.

乾式消火用送水管は、乾式連結送水管をその代表例とするので、以下、本発明の実施例として、乾式連結送水管の耐圧性の試験又は点検用の装置とその使用方法、使用方法の中でも特に乾式連結送水管の耐圧性の点検方法について、図面に基づいて詳しく説明する。   The dry-type fire-fighting water pipe is a dry-type connected water pipe as a typical example, and therefore, as an example of the present invention, a dry-type connected water-pipe pressure test or inspection device, its usage method, and usage method will be described below. In particular, a method for checking the pressure resistance of the dry-type water connection pipe will be described in detail based on the drawings.

図1は、本発明に係る乾式連結送水管の耐圧性の試験又は点検用の送吸水ユニットの一実施例の説明用平面図である。   FIG. 1 is a plan view for explaining an example of a water supply / absorption unit for pressure resistance test or inspection of a dry-type water connection pipe according to the present invention.

図1において、1は、某高層ビルの1階から屋上まで建物内部を貫通して敷設してある乾式連結送水管であり、放水口14・15・16・・が各階に設けてある。また、10は、乾式連結送水管1の最下部で、水が溜まりやすい配管部分である。図1にはその部分を斜線で示してある。   In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a dry-type connected water pipe that is laid through the building from the first floor of the Sakai high-rise building to the roof, and has water outlets 14, 15, 16, and so on on each floor. Reference numeral 10 denotes a lowermost part of the dry-type water connection pipe 1, which is a pipe portion where water is easily collected. In FIG. 1, the portion is indicated by hatching.

図1において、乾式連結送水管1の1階の配管部分11には2カ所の送水口、すなわち、逆止弁22を備えた送水口12と逆止弁23を備えた送水口13が設けてある。24は逆止弁23を押し開くための押込金具である。すなわち、押込金具24は送水口13に被せたキャップ内部のネジに羅合するようにネジ切りがしてあり、ネジを回しながら図の左方へ押し込むことによってその先端が逆止弁23を押し開く機構にしてある。押込金具24は、送水口13に常備しても構わないが、連結送水管1から水を回収するときに使用するので、水の回収開始時までに送水口13に取り付ければよい。なお、逆止弁22・23は公知のものが装備されていて、その構造と開閉機構や押込金具の作動機構などは特許文献1に詳しく説明してある。   In FIG. 1, the pipe portion 11 on the first floor of the dry-type water connection pipe 1 is provided with two water supply ports, that is, a water supply port 12 having a check valve 22 and a water supply port 13 having a check valve 23. is there. Reference numeral 24 denotes a press fitting for pushing the check valve 23 open. In other words, the push-in fitting 24 is threaded so that it engages with the screw inside the cap that covers the water inlet 13, and the tip pushes the check valve 23 by pushing the screw to the left while turning the screw. It has an opening mechanism. The push-in fitting 24 may be provided at the water supply port 13, but it is used when collecting water from the connected water supply pipe 1, so it may be attached to the water supply port 13 before the start of water collection. The check valves 22 and 23 are equipped with known ones, and the structure, opening / closing mechanism, operating mechanism of the push-in fitting, and the like are described in detail in Patent Document 1.

火急の場合には、消防車の送水ホースの給水口を乾式連結送水管1の送水口12(又は送水口13)に取り付け、水圧によって逆止弁22(又は逆止弁23)を押し開いて連結送水管1内へ送水し、連結送水管1の適宜の放水口14・15・16・・に消火ホースの取水口(図示せず)を嵌合して放水し、消火に努める。31・32は送水口12・同13に取り付けた圧力計、4は先端部41・42を有する耐圧ゴム製の送吸水ホース(口径25mm)である。   In the case of a fire emergency, attach the water supply port of the fire engine's water supply hose to the water supply port 12 (or water supply port 13) of the dry-type connection water pipe 1, and push open the check valve 22 (or check valve 23) by water pressure. Water is supplied into the connected water pipe 1 and the water outlet (not shown) of the fire hose is fitted to the appropriate water outlets 14, 15, 16,. 31 and 32 are pressure gauges attached to the water supply ports 12 and 13, and 4 is a pressure-resistant rubber water supply and absorption hose (diameter 25 mm) having tip portions 41 and 42.

図1において、5は、1トントラックの荷台X(図1にその範囲を一点破線で示す。)に搭載した送吸水ユニットである。送吸水ユニット5は、送水ポンプP(6.4PS、50L/分、4MPaまで加圧可能)、真空ポンプV(600W)、エアコンプレッサーA(1PS)、ポリエチレン製の水槽6(容量500L)、耐圧ゴム製の配管71・72、同81・82、同9(いずれも口径25mm)で構成されている。   In FIG. 1, 5 is a water feeding / absorbing unit mounted on a loading platform X of a 1-ton truck (the range is shown by a one-dot broken line in FIG. 1). The water supply / absorption unit 5 includes a water supply pump P (6.4 PS, 50 L / min, pressurization up to 4 MPa), a vacuum pump V (600 W), an air compressor A (1 PS), a polyethylene water tank 6 (capacity 500 L), pressure resistance It is composed of rubber pipes 71 and 72, 81 and 82, and 9 (both have a diameter of 25 mm).

送吸水ユニット5の水槽6は、吐出バルブ62を備えた水吐出口61と回収バルブ64を備えた水回収口63を有している。65は給水口である。また、送水ポンプPは送水バルブP3を備えた送水口P2と吸水口P1を、エアコンプレッサーAは送気バルブA2を備えた送気口A1を、真空ポンプVは吸入バルブV3を備えた吸入口V1と吐出口V2をそれぞれ有している。   The water tank 6 of the water feeding / absorbing unit 5 has a water discharge port 61 having a discharge valve 62 and a water recovery port 63 having a recovery valve 64. 65 is a water inlet. The water pump P has a water inlet P2 and a water inlet P1 with a water supply valve P3, the air compressor A has an air inlet A1 with an air supply valve A2, and the vacuum pump V has an inlet with a suction valve V3. Each has V1 and discharge port V2.

送吸水ユニット5は、水槽6の水吐出口61と送水ポンプPの吸水口P1を配管71で結び、かつ、送水ポンプPの送水口P2の先に配管72を取り付けて送水管路7を構成している。また、配管72の途中にはエアコンプレッサーAを取り付けてある。一方、水槽6の水回収口63と真空ポンプVの吐出口V2を配管82で結び、かつ、真空ポンプVの吸入口V1の先に配管81を取り付けて吸水管路8を構成している。さらに、送吸水ユニット5は、送水管路7の先端71と吸水管路8の先端81をT字型の配管9で合体させてある。また、配管9の一端は送吸水ホース4の先端41に嵌合してある。   The water supply / absorption unit 5 connects the water discharge port 61 of the water tank 6 and the water intake port P1 of the water supply pump P with a pipe 71, and a pipe 72 is attached to the end of the water supply port P2 of the water supply pump P to constitute the water supply line 7. is doing. An air compressor A is attached in the middle of the pipe 72. On the other hand, the water recovery port 63 of the water tank 6 and the discharge port V2 of the vacuum pump V are connected by a pipe 82, and a pipe 81 is attached to the tip of the suction port V1 of the vacuum pump V to constitute the water suction pipe 8. Further, in the water feeding / absorbing unit 5, the tip 71 of the water feeding pipe 7 and the tip 81 of the water sucking pipe 8 are combined with a T-shaped pipe 9. One end of the pipe 9 is fitted to the tip 41 of the water feeding / absorbing hose 4.

上記の構成からなる送吸水ユニット5を用いて、水槽6内の水を乾式連結送水管1へ送り込む方法と水槽6へ回収する方法について説明する。   A method for feeding water in the water tank 6 to the dry connected water pipe 1 and a method for collecting the water in the water tank 6 using the water feeding / absorbing unit 5 having the above-described configuration will be described.

水槽6内の水を乾式連結送水管1へ送り込むときは、送吸水ホース4の他方の先端42を乾式連結送水管1の送水口12又は同13に繋ぐ。図1は送吸水ホース4を送水口12の方へ繋いだ状態を示す。なお、送吸水ホース4は送吸水ユニット5に組み込んで常備しておいてもよい。   When the water in the water tank 6 is fed into the dry connected water supply pipe 1, the other end 42 of the water supply and absorption hose 4 is connected to the water supply port 12 or 13 of the dry connected water supply pipe 1. FIG. 1 shows a state in which the water feeding / suction hose 4 is connected to the water feeding port 12. The water feeding / absorbing hose 4 may be built in the water feeding / absorbing unit 5 and provided.

乾式連結送水管1では、全てのバルブを閉止する。一方、送吸水ユニット5では、水槽6の吐出バルブ62と送水ポンプPの送水バルブP3を開き、エアコンプレッサーの送気バルブA2と真空ポンプの吸入バルブV3を閉める。これで水槽6の水吐出口61、配管71、送水ポンプP、配管72で構成する送水管路7が配管9と送吸水ホース4を経由して乾式連結送水管1の送水口12に連通したことになる。この連通状態を確認した後、送水ポンプPを起動する。そうすると、水槽6内の水は、送水管路7から配管9と送吸水ホース4を通って連結送水管1の送水口12に送り込まれ、水圧によって逆止弁22を押し開き、送水口12から連結送水管1内へ供給される。   In the dry-type water connection pipe 1, all valves are closed. On the other hand, in the water supply / absorption unit 5, the discharge valve 62 of the water tank 6 and the water supply valve P3 of the water supply pump P are opened, and the air supply valve A2 of the air compressor and the intake valve V3 of the vacuum pump are closed. Thus, the water supply pipe 7 constituted by the water discharge port 61, the pipe 71, the water supply pump P, and the pipe 72 of the water tank 6 communicated with the water supply port 12 of the dry-type water connection pipe 1 through the pipe 9 and the water supply / absorption hose 4. It will be. After confirming this communication state, the water pump P is started. Then, the water in the water tank 6 is sent from the water supply line 7 through the pipe 9 and the water supply / suction hose 4 to the water supply port 12 of the connected water supply pipe 1, pushes the check valve 22 by water pressure, and opens from the water supply port 12. It is supplied into the connected water pipe 1.

所定の耐圧性の点検が終わって乾式連結送水管1内の水を水槽6へ回収するときは、まず、送水ポンプPを停止し、送水バルブP3を閉める。送水が停止すると逆止弁22は閉止状態に戻る。次いで、送水口13に押込金具24を取り付け、回しながら押し込んで逆止弁23を押し開く。続いて送水口12から送給水ホース4を外し、これを送水口13へ取り付けた押込金具24の先へ嵌合する。水槽6の回収バルブ64と真空ポンプVの吸入バルブV3を開けて、真空ポンプVを起動する。そうすると、乾式連結送水管1内に充満している水は、その送水口13、送吸水ホース4、配管9を経て、配管81、真空ポンプV、配管82で構成する吸水管路8を通って、水回収口63から水槽6へ吸引・回収される。真空ポンプVのバキュームによって、連結送水管1の水が溜まりやすい配管10内についても、強力に吸引され、連結送水管1内の水をどこにも残留させることなく、確実に回収する。水の回収作業が終わったら、真空ポンプVを停止し、吸入バルブV3を閉める。次いで、送吸水ホース4の先端42を連結送水管1の送水口13から外す。   When the water pressure in the dry connected water pipe 1 is collected in the water tank 6 after the predetermined pressure resistance check is completed, the water pump P is first stopped and the water valve P3 is closed. When the water supply stops, the check valve 22 returns to the closed state. Next, the push fitting 24 is attached to the water supply port 13 and pushed in while turning to push open the check valve 23. Subsequently, the water supply hose 4 is removed from the water supply port 12, and this is fitted to the tip of the pressing metal fitting 24 attached to the water supply port 13. The recovery valve 64 of the water tank 6 and the suction valve V3 of the vacuum pump V are opened, and the vacuum pump V is started. Then, the water filled in the dry-type water connection pipe 1 passes through the water inlet 13, the water inlet / outlet hose 4, the pipe 9, and the water absorption pipe 8 constituted by the pipe 81, the vacuum pump V, and the pipe 82. Then, it is sucked and collected from the water collection port 63 to the water tank 6. Due to the vacuum of the vacuum pump V, the pipe 10 in which the water in the connected water pipe 1 easily collects is also strongly sucked and the water in the connected water pipe 1 is reliably collected without remaining anywhere. When the water recovery work is finished, stop the vacuum pump V and close the suction valve V3. Next, the tip 42 of the water feeding / absorbing hose 4 is removed from the water feeding port 13 of the connected water feeding pipe 1.

上記説明のとおり、本実施例の送吸水ユニット5は、バルブの切り替え操作により、乾式連結送水管1へ水を送り込むときは送水ポンプPを使用し、乾式連結送水管1から水を回収するときは真空ポンプVを使用するという2基のポンプを切り換えて使用する構成であるが、真空ポンプの強力な吸引力によって水の完全回収が可能であると共に、先開発の送吸水ユニット及びその使用方法に比べて、配管の構成が簡単であるから、作業が容易となり、かつ、送吸水ユニットの製作コストを低く抑えることができる。   As described above, the water feeding / absorbing unit 5 of the present embodiment uses the water pump P when water is fed into the dry connected water pipe 1 by valve switching operation, and when water is collected from the dry connected water pipe 1. Is a configuration in which two pumps are used by switching the vacuum pump V, and complete recovery of water is possible by the powerful suction force of the vacuum pump, and a previously developed water supply / absorption unit and method of using the same Compared to the above, since the configuration of the piping is simple, the operation becomes easy, and the production cost of the water feeding / absorbing unit can be kept low.

上記実施例では、2個の送水口12・13を有する乾式連結送水管について説明したが、乾式連結送水管の送水口は2個に限るものではない。例えば、送水口が1個の連結送水管の場合は、耐圧性の点検が終了した後、一たん送給水ホースを送水口から外して、送水口に押込金具を取り付けて逆止弁を押し開いた後、再び送給水ホースを取り付ければよい。   In the above embodiment, the dry type connected water pipe having the two water inlets 12 and 13 has been described, but the number of water outlets of the dry type connected water pipe is not limited to two. For example, in the case of a single connected water pipe, after the pressure resistance inspection is completed, once remove the water supply hose from the water inlet, attach a push fitting to the water outlet and push the check valve open. After that, the water supply hose can be attached again.

本発明に係る送吸水ユニットは、上記のとおり、水の繰り返し使用が可能であるため、水槽を小型化できるので、車両に搭載するのに適している。そのため、上記実施例では、小型トラック(1トン車)に容量500Lの水槽を搭載した送吸水ユニットについて説明したが、本発明に係る送吸水ユニットで用いる水槽の容量や車体の大きさは、これらに限定するものではない。例えば、本発明は、2トン車に容量1000L(1トン)の水槽を搭載した送吸水ユニットにも適用できる。また、本発明に係る送吸水ユニットは、車両に搭載するものに限るものではない。例えば、ビル近傍に設置された貯水槽の水を用いて連結送水管の点検を行ない、その終了後、その貯水槽 水を回収する送吸水ユニットも、本発明に係る送吸水ユニットに含まれることは勿論である。   Since the water feeding / absorbing unit according to the present invention can be repeatedly used as described above, the water tank can be reduced in size, and thus is suitable for being mounted on a vehicle. Therefore, in the above embodiment, the water feeding / absorbing unit in which the water tank having a capacity of 500 L is mounted on the small truck (1 ton car) has been described. However, the capacity of the water tank and the size of the vehicle body used in the water feeding / absorbing unit according to the present invention are as follows. It is not limited to. For example, the present invention can also be applied to a water feeding / absorption unit in which a water tank having a capacity of 1000 L (1 ton) is mounted on a 2-ton vehicle. Moreover, the water feeding / absorbing unit according to the present invention is not limited to the one mounted on the vehicle. For example, a water supply / absorption unit that inspects a connected water supply pipe using water from a water storage tank installed in the vicinity of the building and collects the water from the water storage tank after the inspection is included in the water supply / absorption unit according to the present invention. Of course.

また、本発明では、実施例1に示した配管方法に限るものではなく、いろいろな配管方法を採ることができるが、要は、水槽の水吐出口と吸水ポンプとを結続してなる送水管路の先端と水槽の水回収口と真空ポンプとを結続してなる吸水管路の先端とを合体させ、合体した配管の先を乾式連結送水管の送水口に結続可能にし、送水ポンプの送水バルブと真空ポンプの吸入バルブの切り替え操作により、送水ポンプによって水槽の水を乾式連結送水管へ送り込んだり、再びバルブの切り替え操作により、乾式連結送水管内の水を真空ポンプVによって水槽6へ回収したり、どちらも自在に繰り返すことができるのであれば、どのような配管にしてもよい。   Further, the present invention is not limited to the piping method shown in the first embodiment, and various piping methods can be adopted. However, the point is that the water discharge port of the water tank and the water absorption pump are connected. Combine the tip of the water pipe, the water recovery port of the water tank, and the tip of the water suction pipe that connects the vacuum pump, and connect the end of the combined pipe to the water inlet of the dry-type water pipe. By switching the water supply valve of the pump and the suction valve of the vacuum pump, the water in the water tank is sent to the dry connected water supply pipe by the water supply pump, or again in the water tank 6 by the vacuum pump V by switching the valve. Any pipe may be used as long as it can be collected and either can be freely repeated.

上記実施例のバルブ操作について補足すると、水槽6の吐出バルブ62は、通常は開いたままで、ほとんど操作しない。また、水槽6の回収バルブ64も通常は開いたままであるから、設けなくてもよい。その他、バルブの取り付け位置などは、本発明の構成を外れない限り、適宜変更して差し支えない。   Supplementing the valve operation of the above embodiment, the discharge valve 62 of the water tank 6 is normally left open and hardly operated. Further, since the collection valve 64 of the water tank 6 is normally kept open, it may not be provided. In addition, the attachment position of the valve may be changed as appropriate as long as it does not depart from the configuration of the present invention.

なお、乾式連結送水管の最下部の配管に排水バルブを備えた排水口が設けてあると、連結送水管内の水を空(カラ)にしやすいが、最近のビルの消火設備の配管には排水口を設けてないものが多く、そのような乾式連結送水管は、従来の方法では水溜まり部分ができやすい。   Note that if a drain outlet with a drain valve is provided in the lowermost pipe of the dry-type connected water pipe, it is easy to empty the water in the connected water pipe. Many of them are not provided with a mouth, and such a dry connected water pipe is likely to have a water reservoir portion by a conventional method.

また、従来の消防用ホースはゴム引きのものが多いが、ゴム引きホースは一方向への送水は可能であるが、水を逆送することは困難である。そのため、本発明のように、水の送り込みと回収(逆送)を繰り返す送吸水ユニットの配管には、耐圧性を有する管を使用する必要がある。耐圧性を有する管としては、本実施例で用いた耐圧ゴムホースが好適であるが、ステンレス鋼製の管でもよい。耐圧ゴムホースはフレキシブルであるから、配管の一部(例えば、送水管路)にステンレス鋼製の管を用い、他の部分には耐圧ゴムホースを用いてもよい。なお、送水ポンプや真空ポンプの入口部には、異物混入防止のためストレーナーを取り付けることが好ましい。   Also, many conventional fire hoses are rubberized, but the rubberized hose can supply water in one direction, but it is difficult to reversely feed water. Therefore, as in the present invention, it is necessary to use a pressure-resistant pipe for the piping of the water feeding / absorbing unit that repeats the water feeding and recovery (reverse feeding). As the tube having pressure resistance, the pressure-resistant rubber hose used in this embodiment is suitable, but a stainless steel tube may be used. Since the pressure-resistant rubber hose is flexible, a stainless steel pipe may be used for a part of the pipe (for example, a water supply conduit), and a pressure-resistant rubber hose may be used for the other part. In addition, it is preferable to attach a strainer to the inlet part of a water pump or a vacuum pump in order to prevent foreign material mixing.

なお、実施例1で用いた耐圧ゴムホースには、通常、カプラー継手が装備されているので、万一、配管が離脱する事態が生じても、瞬時に配管の出口が閉止され、送水・回収・送気ともストップするのですこぶる安全である。   In addition, since the pressure-resistant rubber hose used in Example 1 is usually equipped with a coupler joint, even if a situation where the pipe is detached, the outlet of the pipe is instantly closed, and the water supply / recovery / It is safe to stop because air supply stops.

次に、乾式連結送水管の耐圧性の点検に使用した実施例1の送吸水ユニットを用いて、同送水管の気密性を点検する方法について、図1に基づいて説明する。通常、乾式連結送水管の耐圧性の点検(送水による確認)は、この気密性の点検(エアによる確認)を済ませた後で実施している。   Next, a method for checking the airtightness of the water supply pipe using the water supply / absorption unit of Example 1 used for checking the pressure resistance of the dry connected water supply pipe will be described with reference to FIG. Usually, the pressure resistance check (confirmation by water supply) of the dry-type water connection pipe is carried out after the airtightness inspection (confirmation by air) is completed.

図1において、まず、乾式連結送水管1の全てのバルブが閉止状態になっていることを確認した後、乾式連結送水管1の送水口12(又は送水口13)と送吸水ホース4の先端42を結続する。また、送水ポンプPの送水バルブP3と真空ポンプVの吸入バルブV3が閉止状態になっていることも確認する。確認後、エアコンプレッサーAの送気バルブA2を開いて送気路を開通し、エアコンプレッサーAを始動する。そうすると、エアは、エアコンプレッサーAから、送気路、すなわち、配管72、同9、送吸水ホース4を通って、乾式連結送水管1の送水口12に達し、エア圧によって逆止弁22を押し開き、送水口12から連結送水管1の内部へ送りこまれる。配管にゆるみや毀損がなく、全てのバルブが閉止されていれば圧力は上昇するので、圧力計3で確認することができる。   In FIG. 1, first, after confirming that all the valves of the dry type connected water pipe 1 are closed, the water supply port 12 (or the water supply port 13) of the dry type connected water pipe 1 and the tip of the water supply / hose 4 are used. Continue 42. It is also confirmed that the water supply valve P3 of the water supply pump P and the suction valve V3 of the vacuum pump V are closed. After confirmation, the air supply valve A2 of the air compressor A is opened to open the air supply path, and the air compressor A is started. Then, the air passes from the air compressor A through the air supply path, that is, the pipe 72, 9 and the water supply / intake hose 4 to the water supply port 12 of the dry-type connection water supply pipe 1, and the check valve 22 is turned on by the air pressure. Pushed open and fed into the connected water pipe 1 from the water inlet 12. Since the pressure rises if there is no looseness or damage to the piping and all the valves are closed, it can be confirmed with the pressure gauge 3.

乾式連結送水管1の気密性の点検が終了すると、各階の放水口14・15・16のバルブなどを開く。そうすると、連結送水管1内のエアが抜けて圧力計はゼロとなる。これで乾式連結送水管1の気密性の点検は完了し、続いて耐圧性の点検を開始することができる。このように、本実施例の送吸水ユニットを使用すれば、気密性の点検のために別の機器を取り付ける必要がなく、乾式連結送水管1の気密性をきわめて容易に点検できる。   When the airtightness check of the dry connected water pipe 1 is completed, the valves of the outlets 14, 15, 16 on each floor are opened. If it does so, the air in the connection water pipe 1 will lose | release, and a pressure gauge will be set to zero. This completes the check of the airtightness of the dry-type water connection pipe 1, and then the pressure resistance check can be started. Thus, if the water feeding / absorbing unit of the present embodiment is used, it is not necessary to attach another device for checking the airtightness, and the airtightness of the dry-type connected water supply pipe 1 can be checked very easily.

以上、乾式連結送水管の耐圧性と気密性を点検する2つの実施例に基づいて本発明を説明したが、スプリンクラー設備や乾式散水設備など、乾式連結送水管以外の乾式消火用送水管についても、送水管の構造は乾式連結送水管と同じであるから、乾式連結送水管の場合と全く同じように本発明を適用できる。また、各種送水管の試験方法と点検方法は水又はエアを送り込む点では全く同じであるから、各種送水管の耐圧性や気密性を試験する場合でも、実施例などで説明した点検方法の要領で実施すればよい。   As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated based on two Example which checks the pressure | voltage resistance and airtightness of a dry-type water connection pipe, about dry-type fire-fighting water pipes other than a dry-type water connection pipe, such as a sprinkler equipment and a dry-type water sprinkling equipment Since the structure of the water pipe is the same as that of the dry type connected water pipe, the present invention can be applied in exactly the same manner as the case of the dry type connected water pipe. In addition, since the test methods and inspection methods for various water pipes are exactly the same in that water or air is fed, the procedure of the inspection method described in the examples etc. is required even when testing the pressure resistance and air tightness of various water pipes. It can be done with.

以上詳しく説明したとおり、本発明に係る乾式消火用送水管用の送吸水ユニット及びその使用方法は、乾式消火用送水管の試験又は点検に用いる水を繰り返し使用できるので、水の量を大幅に節減できる。そのため、現場で大量の水を調達・補給する必要がない。また、水槽の容量を小さくできるので試験・点検用の送吸水ユニットを小型化でき、通常、これを搭載する車両も1トン車程度の小型車で済む。したがって、本発明によれば、乾式連結送水管を代表例とする乾式消火用送水管の耐圧性と気密性の試験又は点検の所要コストを大幅に低減できると共に、作業負担を軽減するので、事故の発生を抑止できる。このように、本発明は、乾式消火用送水管の試験又は点検にすこぶる有用な技術である。   As explained in detail above, the water-feeding / absorbing unit for a dry fire-fighting water pipe and its method of use according to the present invention can repeatedly use water used for testing or checking a dry-fire water pipe, greatly increasing the amount of water. You can save. Therefore, it is not necessary to procure and replenish a large amount of water at the site. In addition, since the capacity of the water tank can be reduced, the water supply / absorption unit for testing / inspection can be reduced in size, and the vehicle on which the water / absorption unit is mounted is usually a small car of about 1 ton. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to drastically reduce the cost required for the pressure resistance and airtightness test or inspection of the dry fire-fighting water pipe, a typical example of which is a dry-connected water pipe, and to reduce the work load. Can be suppressed. As described above, the present invention is a useful technique for testing or checking a dry fire-fighting water pipe.

本発明に係る送吸水ユニットの説明用平面図(実施例1・実施例2)The top view for description of the water feeding / absorbing unit according to the present invention (Example 1 and Example 2)

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:乾式連結送水管、
11:乾式連結送水管の1階部分の配管、 10:同最下部の配管、
12・13:送水口、 14・15・16:各階の放水口
22・23:逆止弁、 24:押込金具
31・32:圧力計
4:送吸水ホース、 41・42:その先端
5:送吸水ユニット
6:水槽、 61:水吐出口、 62:吐出バルブ、 63:水回収口、 64:回収バルブ
7:送水管路、 71・72:その配管
8:吸水管路 81・82:その配管
9:送水管路と吸水管路を結ぶ配管
P:送水ポンプ、 P2:送水口、 P1:吸水口、 P3:送水バルブ
V:真空ポンプ V1:吸入口、 V2:吐出口、 V3:吸入バルブ
A:エアコンプレッサー、 A1:送気口、 A2:送気バルブ
X:トラックの荷台に搭載する範囲
1: Dry connection water pipe,
11: Piping on the first floor of the dry-type water connection pipe, 10: Piping at the bottom of the same,
12.13: Water outlet, 14.15.16: Water outlet on each floor
22/23: Check valve, 24: Push-in bracket
31/32: Pressure gauge 4: Water supply / absorption hose, 41/42: Tip 5: Water supply / absorption unit 6: Water tank, 61: Water discharge port, 62: Discharge valve, 63: Water recovery port, 64: Recovery valve 7: Water supply pipe, 71/72: Piping 8: Water absorption pipe 81/82: Piping 9: Pipe connecting the water supply pipe to the water absorption pipe P: Water pump, P2: Water inlet, P1: Water inlet, P3: Water supply valve V: Vacuum pump V1: Suction port, V2: Discharge port, V3: Suction valve A: Air compressor, A1: Air supply port, A2: Air supply valve X: Range to be mounted on the truck bed

Claims (8)

水槽の水吐出口と送水ポンプを結続してなる送水管路の先と水槽の水回収口と真空ポンプとを結続してなる吸水管路の先を合体させ、合体した配管の先を乾式消火用送水管の送水口又はそれに嵌合する送吸水ホースに結続可能にしてあると共に、全ての配管は耐圧性の管で構成してあり、水槽の水を送水ポンプによって乾式消火用送水管へ送り込み、バルブの切り替え操作により、送り込んだ水を真空ポンプによって水槽へ回収し、再びバルブの切り替え操作により、水槽に回収した水を送水ポンプによって乾式消火用送水管へ送り込む作業を繰り返し可能にしてある乾式消火用送水管の耐圧性の試験又は点検用の送吸水ユニット。   Combine the tip of the water pipe that connects the water discharge port of the aquarium and the water pump with the tip of the water suction pipe that connects the water recovery port of the aquarium and the vacuum pump. It can be connected to the water outlet of the water pipe for dry fire extinguishing or the water suction / inhalation hose fitted to it, and all the pipes are constructed of pressure-resistant pipes. By feeding the water pipe and switching the valve, the pumped water is collected into the water tank by the vacuum pump, and by switching the valve again, the work of feeding the water collected in the water tank to the dry fire-fighting water pipe by the water pump can be repeated. A water supply / absorption unit for testing or checking the pressure resistance of a dry fire-fighting water pipe. 送水管路にエアコンプレッサーを取り付けてあり、エアコンプレッサーを始動して送水管路から乾式消火用送水管へエアを送り込むことによって乾式消火用送水管の気密性の試験又は点検を可能にしてある請求項1に記載の送吸水ユニット。   An air compressor is installed in the water supply pipe, and the air compressor is started and air is sent from the water supply pipe to the dry fire-fighting water supply pipe. Item 2. The water feeding / absorbing unit according to Item 1. 車両に搭載してある請求項1又は2に記載の送吸水ユニット。   The water feeding / absorbing unit according to claim 1 or 2, which is mounted on a vehicle. 試験又は点検を行なう乾式消火用送水管が乾式連結送水管である請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の送吸水ユニット。   The water supply / absorption unit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the water pipe for dry fire extinguishing to be tested or inspected is a dry connection water pipe. 請求項1に記載の送吸水ユニットを用いて、乾式消火用送水管へ送り込んでその耐圧性の試験又は点検に使用した水を、試験又は点検の終了後、水槽へ回収し、回収した水を用いて次の乾式消火用送水管の耐圧性の試験又は点検を行なう乾式消火用送水管の試験又は点検方法。   Using the water feeding / absorbing unit according to claim 1, the water used for the pressure-resistant test or inspection after being sent to the dry fire-fighting water pipe is collected in the water tank after the completion of the test or inspection, and the collected water is collected. A test or inspection method for a dry fire-fighting water pipe that uses the pressure resistance test or inspection of the next dry fire-fighting water pipe. 請求項2に記載の送吸水ユニットを用いて、乾式消火用送水管へエアを送り込んでその気密性の試験又は点検を行なった後、同送水管へ水を送り込んでその耐圧性の試験又は点検を行なう乾式消火用送水管の試験又は点検方法。   Using the water feeding / absorbing unit according to claim 2, air is fed into a dry fire-fighting water pipe and its airtightness is tested or checked, and then water is fed into the water pipe and its pressure resistance test or inspection is performed. A test or inspection method for water pipes for dry fire extinguishing. 請求項5又は6に記載の試験又は点検方法を請求項3に記載の送吸水ユニットを用いて行なう乾式消火用送水管の試験又は点検方法。   A test or inspection method for a water pipe for dry fire extinguishing, wherein the test or inspection method according to claim 5 or 6 is performed using the water supply / absorption unit according to claim 3. 試験又は点検を行なう乾式消火用送水管が乾式連結送水管である請求項5から7のいずれかに記載の試験又は点検方法。














The test or inspection method according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the dry fire-fighting water pipe to be tested or inspected is a dry connected water pipe.














JP2006124586A 2006-04-28 2006-04-28 Water feeding/sucking unit for examination or inspection of dry-type fire-extinguishing water pipe and method of using the same Pending JP2007295999A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101386448B1 (en) 2012-11-16 2014-04-18 한국수력원자력 주식회사 Carbon dioxide fire suppression system including a retrieval apparatus of carbon dioxide inside the pipeline

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101386448B1 (en) 2012-11-16 2014-04-18 한국수력원자력 주식회사 Carbon dioxide fire suppression system including a retrieval apparatus of carbon dioxide inside the pipeline

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