JP2007282149A - Power saving method for telephone system, and telephone system with power saving function - Google Patents

Power saving method for telephone system, and telephone system with power saving function Download PDF

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JP2007282149A
JP2007282149A JP2006109298A JP2006109298A JP2007282149A JP 2007282149 A JP2007282149 A JP 2007282149A JP 2006109298 A JP2006109298 A JP 2006109298A JP 2006109298 A JP2006109298 A JP 2006109298A JP 2007282149 A JP2007282149 A JP 2007282149A
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power saving
power
telephone
signal
telephone device
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JP4411290B2 (en
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Shinji Miyazaki
伸二 宮▲崎▼
Kotaro Miyata
光太郎 宮田
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NEC Platforms Ltd
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NEC Infrontia Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the increase of installation cost and to enable a user to easily and simply implement a power saving setup and a setup release by using a telephone set for electric power failure. <P>SOLUTION: Telephone sets 20-AB for power failure originating and terminating calls by directly connecting a speech path to a trunk line are provided while being connected to an extension in addition to ordinary key telephone sets 20-N. When a predetermined power saving setting dial number is received from one of the key telephone sets 20-N continuously to call origination, master units 10-AB control a power supply control section 16 and a power source section 17 from a control section 14-AB, cut off commercial power supply and provide a power saving state. When a predetermined power saving release signal such as a code using predetermined dial pulses, for example, is received from one of the telephone sets 20-AB for power failure via a PDT19-AB, on the other hand, supply of a commercial power source is started. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、複数の局線と複数の電話機との間およびその電話機相互間を、その通話を確立するため切換え接続する構内交換機又はボタン電話装置により代表される電話装置の節電方法およびその節電機能付き電話装置に関する。特に、節電のための電源切断と節電から復帰の際の電源投入とにおける、電話機を扱うユーザの操作が簡便かつ容易な電話装置の節電方法および節電機能付き電話装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a power saving method for a telephone apparatus represented by a private branch exchange or a button telephone apparatus that switches between a plurality of office lines and a plurality of telephones and between the telephones in order to establish the call, and a power saving function thereof. The present invention relates to an attached telephone device. In particular, the present invention relates to a power-saving method of a telephone device and a telephone device with a power-saving function that are easy and easy for a user who handles a telephone to turn off the power for power saving and to turn on the power when returning from power saving.

企業内に設置されている電話装置、例えばボタン電話装置の省電力対策として、電話機の使用がない夜間および休日、特に長期間の休日に対しては、ボタン電話装置の電源を切断することが行われている。また、商用電源側の漏電試験の場合においても電源を切断することが行われている。しかし、このボタン電話装置の主装置は、通常、納戸など、事務所の片隅の狭い場所に設置されているので、最終退社者が電源を切断する場合、又は最初の出勤者が電源を投入する場合、その操作は容易でない。   As a power-saving measure for telephone devices installed in the company, for example, button telephone devices, the power to the button telephone device may be turned off at night and holidays when the phone is not used, especially for long holidays. It has been broken. Also, the power supply is cut off in the case of a leakage test on the commercial power supply side. However, the main device of this key telephone device is usually installed in a narrow corner of the office, such as a storage, so when the last employee turns off the power or the first attendee turns on the power. In that case, the operation is not easy.

この問題を解決する技術が、例えば、特開昭56−146388号公報(特許文献1)に開示されている。この技術の概要について図13を参照して説明すれば、ボタン電話主装置100は商用電源の切断に対して節電タイマ115を有している。節電タイマ115は、例えば毎日の退社時刻が設定されており、設定時刻に達した際に、制御部114がその通知を受け、電源制御部116を介し電源部117を駆動して、ボタン電話装置への商用電源の供給を切断する。この節電状態から電源供給を開始するには、守衛室などに設置される特定電話機122からの発呼操作が必要である。この電源供給開始のための電源には、バッテリなどによる補助電源が用いられる。この技術では、特定電話機122が通常電話回路とは別のライン回路を備え、電源供給のための発呼を制御部114に通知する特別経路が設けられている。   A technique for solving this problem is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 56-146388 (Patent Document 1). An outline of this technique will be described with reference to FIG. 13. The key telephone main device 100 has a power saving timer 115 for the commercial power supply cut-off. The power saving timer 115 has, for example, a daily leaving time set, and when the set time is reached, the control unit 114 receives the notification and drives the power supply unit 117 via the power control unit 116, thereby pressing the button telephone device. Disconnect the commercial power supply. In order to start the power supply from this power saving state, a call operation from a specific telephone 122 installed in a guard room or the like is required. An auxiliary power source such as a battery is used as the power source for starting the power supply. In this technique, the specific telephone set 122 includes a line circuit different from the normal telephone circuit, and a special path for notifying the control unit 114 of a call for power supply is provided.

特許文献1のような構成では商用電源の切断と投入とに対する操作は容易であるが、業務の関係で退社時刻が固定されていないような、電源切断時刻の設定変更が生じた場合、その時刻設定ソフトウェアの変更を必要とするので、切断設定は容易とはいえない。   In the configuration as in Patent Document 1, the operation for turning off and on the commercial power supply is easy. However, when the setting change of the power-off time occurs such that the leaving time is not fixed due to work, the time Since the setting software needs to be changed, the disconnection setting is not easy.

この改善策として、例えば、特開平4−124998号公報(特許文献2)に開示されたものがある。この技術の概要について図14を参照して説明すれば、例えば、電源制御部214から節電設定ボタンの操作により設定信号を電源部215に送って、商用電源の切断が行われる。従って、事業場の最終退社者がこの操作をすることにより、簡単に商用電源の切断が可能である。一方、電源の投入は、各ボタン電話機220に解除信号送出回路221を備え、解除信号送出回路221のボタン操作が通話路を介して出力される。   As this improvement measure, for example, there is one disclosed in JP-A-4-124998 (Patent Document 2). The outline of this technology will be described with reference to FIG. 14. For example, a setting signal is sent from the power supply control unit 214 to the power supply unit 215 by operating a power saving setting button, and the commercial power supply is cut off. Accordingly, the commercial power supply can be easily cut off by the last person leaving the business office performing this operation. On the other hand, to turn on the power, each key telephone 220 is provided with a release signal transmission circuit 221, and the button operation of the release signal transmission circuit 221 is output through the communication path.

すなわち、ボタン電話主装置200では、各ボタン電話機220に対して内線IF(インタフェース)211と節電解除検出部213とを切り替える切替SW(スイッチ)212を設け、商用電源切断状態ではボタン電話機220の通話路は節電解除検出部213に接続されている。従って、解除信号送出回路221のボタン操作は、節電解除検出部213で検出され、節電設定の解除信号として電源制御部214を介して電源部215に伝達される。   That is, the key telephone main device 200 is provided with a switch SW (switch) 212 for switching between the extension IF (interface) 211 and the power saving cancellation detection unit 213 for each key telephone 220, and the telephone call of the key telephone 220 is in a commercial power-off state. The road is connected to the power saving cancellation detection unit 213. Accordingly, the button operation of the release signal transmission circuit 221 is detected by the power saving release detection unit 213 and transmitted to the power source unit 215 via the power control unit 214 as a power saving setting release signal.

この特許文献2では、商用電源の切断時刻には制約がないが、各ボタン電話機220および電話主装置200に機能付加がある。このような従来のボタン電話装置では、利用者操作の便宜のため、電話主装置に収容される複数の全ての電話機に機能付加を必要とするので、そのコストの上昇は避けられない。   In this Patent Document 2, there is no restriction on the time to turn off the commercial power supply, but each button telephone 220 and telephone main device 200 have functions added. In such a conventional key telephone device, for the convenience of the user operation, it is necessary to add functions to all of the plurality of telephones accommodated in the telephone main device, so an increase in cost is inevitable.

一方、構内交換機、ボタン電話装置などの電話装置では、大震災のような非常時における停電の際にも電話機能を発揮させるために、通例、停電の間、局線と直結する停電用電話機が備えられている。例えば、特開2000−13824号公報(特許文献3)では、停電用電話機として停電機能付きボタン電話機が開示されている。この電話機は、通常の電話回路と停電時用電話回路との両者を備え、商用電源の通電/停電それぞれで切り替えて局線に接続される。このように、複数の局線と複数の内線とを相互接続する電話装置は、停電の際、稼動する電話局の局線に対して発着呼できる必要性がある。従って、局線の数を最大とする数のボタン電話機にこの停電用電話機を用いることができる。   On the other hand, telephone devices such as private branch exchanges and key telephones are usually equipped with a power outage telephone that is directly connected to the office line during a power outage in order to perform the telephone function even in the event of a power outage in an emergency such as the Great East Japan Earthquake. It has been. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-13824 (Patent Document 3) discloses a key telephone with a power failure function as a power failure telephone. This telephone is provided with both a normal telephone circuit and a telephone circuit for power failure, and is connected to the office line by switching between energization / power failure of the commercial power source. Thus, a telephone device that interconnects a plurality of office lines and a plurality of extensions needs to be able to make incoming and outgoing calls to the office line of the operating telephone station in the event of a power failure. Therefore, this power failure telephone can be used for the number of key telephones that maximize the number of office lines.

上記特許文献1の特定電話機に特許文献3の停電機能付き電話機を適用することが考えられる。更に、上記特許文献2のボタン電話機に特許文献3の停電機能付き電話機を適用する場合、電話主装置の切替SWが各停電機能付き電話機のみに含まれるうえ、その台数も減少できるので、電話装置のコストダウンを図ることができる。しかしながら、特許文献3の停電機能付き電話機は、商用電源の停電/通電を対象としているが、節電を対象としていない。そのため、節電設定とその設定解除とに対する具体的手段が開示されていない。   It is conceivable to apply the telephone with a power failure function of Patent Document 3 to the specific telephone of Patent Document 1. Furthermore, when the telephone with a power failure function of Patent Document 3 is applied to the button telephone of Patent Document 2, the telephone main device switching SW is included only in each telephone with a power failure function, and the number thereof can be reduced. Cost reduction. However, the telephone with a power failure function of Patent Document 3 is intended for power failure / energization of a commercial power supply, but is not intended for power saving. Therefore, specific means for power saving setting and cancellation of the setting are not disclosed.

特開昭56−146388号公報JP 56-146388 A 特開平4−124998号公報JP-A-4-124998 特開2000−13824号公報JP 2000-13824 A

解決しようとする課題は、節電機能付き電話装置において、停電用電話機を活用して、設備コストの上昇を抑えると共にユーザにとって簡便で容易な節電設定とその設定解除とを実現することである。   A problem to be solved is to use a power failure telephone in a telephone device with a power saving function to suppress an increase in equipment cost and to realize power saving setting and cancellation of the setting that are simple and easy for the user.

本発明は、構内交換機、ボタン電話装置などのように複数の局線と複数の内線とを収容する電話装置で、停電用電話機を活用して、節電設定とその設定解除とを、設備コストの上昇を抑えると共にユーザにより簡便かつ容易に実現できることを目的とする。   The present invention is a telephone apparatus that accommodates a plurality of office lines and a plurality of extensions, such as a private branch exchange, a button telephone apparatus, etc., and makes use of a power failure telephone for power saving setting and cancellation of the setting. It is an object of the present invention to suppress the rise and to be easily and easily realized by the user.

このため、本発明による電話装置の節電方法では、通話路を局線に直結して発呼及び着呼する少なくとも一つの停電用電話機を、一般常用電話機に加えて内線に接続して備え、前記電話装置で、節電状態にある場合、前記停電用電話機の一つから所定の節電解除信号を受けた際に商用電源の供給を開始することを特徴としている。節電状態とする設定はどのような手段でもよいが、例えば、主装置が、従来の常用電話機のうちの一つから所定の節電設定用ダイヤル番号を受けた際に商用電源を切断することにより実現できる。   For this reason, in the power saving method of the telephone device according to the present invention, at least one power outage telephone that is directly connected to the office line to make and receive calls is connected to an extension in addition to a general telephone, When the telephone device is in a power saving state, supply of commercial power is started when a predetermined power saving cancellation signal is received from one of the power failure telephones. The power saving state can be set by any means. For example, when the main unit receives a predetermined power saving setting dial number from one of conventional telephones, it is realized by cutting off the commercial power supply. it can.

このような構成のため、ユーザは、主装置に節電設定用ダイヤル番号と節電解除信号とを予め記憶させることにより、節電の設定とその設定解除とを簡単かつ容易に実行可能である。すなわち、一方の節電設定は、どの常用電話機からでも節電設定用ダイヤル番号を特定ダイヤル番号として発呼することにより可能である。他方の節電設定の解除は、停電用電話機からの節電解除信号発信操作により可能である。このため、常用電話機はなんら変更なく、数量の少ない停電用電話機及びその関連回路も節電解除のための変更追加のみでよいので、設備コストの増加もわずかである。   With such a configuration, the user can easily and easily execute the power saving setting and the setting cancellation by previously storing the power saving setting dial number and the power saving cancellation signal in the main device. That is, one power saving setting can be made by calling a power saving setting dial number as a specific dial number from any regular telephone. The other power saving setting can be canceled by a power saving cancellation signal transmission operation from the power failure telephone. For this reason, there is no change in the regular telephone, and the power outage telephone and its related circuit with a small quantity need only be added to change the power saving, so that the installation cost is only slightly increased.

また、前記節電解除信号は、停電用電話機からの発呼による所定の節電解除用ダイヤル番号とすることができる。更に、前記節電解除信号は、付加回路により生成する、局線と直結する通話路の所定の電流/電圧変化としてもよい。   The power saving cancellation signal may be a predetermined power saving cancellation dial number by a call from a power failure telephone. Further, the power saving cancellation signal may be a predetermined current / voltage change in a speech path directly connected to the office line, generated by an additional circuit.

本発明による具体的な節電機能付き電話装置は、内線の少なくとも一つに停電用電話機を接続する。停電用電話機の最大設置数は局線数が望ましい。この停電用電話機は、停電の間又は節電設定の間、通話路を局線と直結して電話局の直流電源を受け、局線への発呼及び局線からの着呼を可能としている。従って、停電用電話機は、節電設定のためのダイヤル番号符号及び設定解除のための解除信号を通話路へ送信することができる。また、主装置は、一方で局線を接続し、他方に内線とする常用電話機を接続してそれぞれの相互接続を制御し、かつ停電又は節電の際には内線とする停電用電話機を局線に直結している。   In a specific power saving telephone apparatus according to the present invention, a power failure telephone is connected to at least one of the extensions. The maximum number of power outage telephones is preferably the number of office lines. During a power failure or power saving setting, this power failure telephone is directly connected to the office line through the telephone line and receives a DC power supply from the telephone station, thereby making a call to the office line and an incoming call from the office line. Therefore, the power failure telephone can transmit a dial number code for power saving setting and a cancel signal for canceling the setting to the communication path. In addition, the main unit connects the office line on the one hand, and connects the regular telephone set as an extension to the other side to control each interconnection, and the power failure telephone set as the extension line in the event of a power failure or power saving. Directly connected to

また、主装置は、節電状態にある場合、前記停電用電話機から通話路を介して予め記憶された節電解除信号と一致する信号を受けた際には所定の節電解除手順により商用電源の供給を開始する。節電状態にする場合、主装置は、前記常用電話機から予め記憶された節電設定番号と一致するダイヤル番号符号を受けた際に所定の節電設定手順により商用電源を切断することが望ましい。   In addition, when the main unit is in a power saving state, it receives commercial power from the power failure telephone through a predetermined power saving cancellation procedure when it receives a signal that matches a power saving cancellation signal stored in advance via the communication path. Start. In the power saving state, it is desirable that the main device cuts off the commercial power supply according to a predetermined power saving setting procedure when receiving a dial number code that matches the power saving setting number stored in advance from the regular telephone.

前記通話路を介して転送される所定の節電解除信号が発呼の際にダイヤルされる所定の節電解除用ダイヤル番号であることは、電話機に特別な付加機能を不要とするので望ましい。例えば、主装置が前記停電用電話機を接続する通話路にフォトカプラを備えるパルス信号検出部を備えて、通話路に転送されるDP(直流断続)信号からダイヤル符号を検出することができる。また、DTMF(ダイヤル音多周波)信号からのダイヤル符号は、通話路上にMFトランスを備えることにより検出することができる。   It is desirable that the predetermined power saving cancellation signal transferred via the communication path is a predetermined power saving cancellation dial number that is dialed when a call is made because a special additional function is not required for the telephone. For example, the main apparatus can be provided with a pulse signal detector provided with a photocoupler in a communication path to which the power failure telephone is connected, and a dial code can be detected from a DP (direct current intermittent) signal transferred to the communication path. Also, a dial code from a DTMF (dial sound multi-frequency) signal can be detected by providing an MF transformer on the speech path.

前記停電用電話機がユーザのボタン操作により局線と直結する通話路の電流/電圧を所定値だけ変化させて前記節電解除信号とする解除信号送出手段を有する場合、前記主装置は前記停電用電話機を接続する通話路に解除信号検出手段を備え、当該解除信号検出手段が電流値検出器を具備することにより通話路を流れる電流値から節電解除信号を検出することができる。   When the power outage telephone has release signal sending means for changing the current / voltage of a speech path directly connected to the office line by a user's button operation by a predetermined value and using it as the power saving release signal, the main device is the power outage telephone. Is provided with a canceling signal detecting means in the communication path connecting, and the canceling signal detecting means includes a current value detector, whereby the power saving canceling signal can be detected from the current value flowing through the speaking path.

本発明による電話装置の節電方法および節電機能付き電話装置は、通話路を局線に直結して発呼及び着呼する少なくとも一つの停電用電話機を内線に接続して備え、一方で、主装置に節電設定用のダイヤル番号を予め記憶させ、内線電話機からこのダイヤル番号が発信された際には所定の節電設定を実行して前記停電用電話機を局線に直結接続している。他方で、この停電用電話機から例えば主装置に予め記憶された節電解除用のダイヤル番号又は節電解除信号が発信された際には、主装置がそれを受信して所定の節電設定の解除処理を実行している。従って、上記特許文献2のようなに電話機に機能又は構成を付加することなく、かついずれの内線電話機からでも節電設定が可能なので、コスト上昇させることなく、かつ設定が簡単かつ容易である。また、停電用電話機は局線の数を最大数として装備されるので、適切な場所へ配備されることにより、ユーザにとって不自由なことはなく、簡便かつ容易な操作で節電設定解除を実行することができる。   A power saving method for a telephone device and a telephone device with a power saving function according to the present invention are provided with at least one power outage telephone connected to an extension line by directly connecting a communication path to an office line, while being connected to an extension line. The power saving setting dial number is stored in advance, and when the dial number is transmitted from the extension telephone, a predetermined power saving setting is executed to connect the power failure telephone directly to the office line. On the other hand, when a power saving cancel dial number or a power saving cancel signal stored in advance in the main device is transmitted from the power failure telephone, for example, the main device receives the dial number or the power saving cancel signal and performs a predetermined power saving setting cancel process. Running. Therefore, since the power saving setting can be performed from any extension telephone without adding a function or configuration to the telephone as in the above-mentioned Patent Document 2, the setting is simple and easy without increasing the cost. In addition, because the power outage telephone is equipped with the maximum number of office lines, there is no inconvenience for the user by deploying it at an appropriate location, and the power saving setting is canceled with a simple and easy operation. be able to.

本発明では、構内交換機、ボタン電話装置などのように複数の局線と複数の内線とを収容する電話装置で、節電設定とその設定解除とを、停電用電話機を活用して、設備コストの上昇を抑えると共にユーザにより簡便かつ容易に実現できるという目的を有する。以下に、この目的を達成する複数の実施例を、図面を参照して説明する。   In the present invention, a telephone device that accommodates a plurality of office lines and a plurality of extensions, such as a private branch exchange, a button telephone device, etc., uses a power outage telephone to reduce power saving settings and cancel the settings. The object is to suppress the rise and to be realized easily and easily by the user. A plurality of embodiments that achieve this object will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図面では、本発明に係る部分のみが示され、装置及び回路に機能上必須な構成要素でも、省略されているものがある。下記説明では節電機能付き電話装置としてボタン電話装置を例示し、一台の主装置に2回線の局線、複数個のボタン電話機及び2個の停電用電話機が収容接続されている。しかし、上記機能を満たす限り、回路の構成は自由であり、下記説明が本発明を限定するものではない。例えば、この主装置は構内交換機(PABX)そのものに相当し、常用されるボタン電話機は常用電話機となり多機能電話機に相当する。   In the drawings, only parts according to the present invention are shown, and some components essential to the functions of the apparatus and the circuit are omitted. In the following description, a button telephone apparatus is exemplified as a telephone apparatus with a power saving function, and two main lines, a plurality of button telephones, and two power outage telephones are accommodated and connected to one main apparatus. However, as long as the above functions are satisfied, the circuit configuration is free, and the following description does not limit the present invention. For example, this main unit corresponds to a private branch exchange (PABX) itself, and a button telephone used regularly becomes a regular telephone and corresponds to a multifunction telephone.

節電設定では、主装置に節電設定用ダイヤル番号を予め設定し登録することにより、主装置が、内線電話機からの発呼に続く所定の節電設定用ダイヤル番号を受信した際に節電設定が可能である。しかし、その設定の解除では、停電用電話機を使用するので新しい技術を必要とする。   In the power saving setting, the power saving setting dial number is set and registered in advance in the main device, so that the main device can set the power saving setting when it receives a predetermined power saving setting dial number following the call from the extension telephone. is there. However, the cancellation of the setting requires a new technology because a power failure telephone is used.

従って、以下の実施例では、本発明の特徴である節電設定解除に対する構成に基づく実施態様について説明する。停電用電話機には、上記特許文献3で開示されたと同様な停電機能付き電話機を使用することもできる。   Therefore, in the following embodiment, an embodiment based on the configuration for canceling the power saving setting, which is a feature of the present invention, will be described. A telephone with a power failure function similar to that disclosed in Patent Document 3 can be used as the power failure telephone.

本発明の実施例1について図1から図3までを併せ参照して説明する。   A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1は、本発明による節電機能付きボタン電話装置の実施の一形態を機能ブロックで示す図である。図示されるように、本ボタン電話装置では、主装置10が、二つの局線と複数のボタン電話機20-Nと二つの停電用電話機20-Fとを収容接続している。主装置10は、局線IF(インタフェース)11、SW(スイッチ)12、内線IF13、制御部14、記憶部15、電源制御部16、及び電源部17を有する。   FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing an embodiment of a button telephone device with a power saving function according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the key telephone apparatus, the main apparatus 10 accommodates and connects two office lines, a plurality of key telephones 20-N, and two power outage telephones 20-F. The main apparatus 10 includes a local line IF (interface) 11, a SW (switch) 12, an extension IF 13, a control unit 14, a storage unit 15, a power supply control unit 16, and a power supply unit 17.

局線IF(インタフェース)11は、一方で電話局の加入者回路と直結し、他方でSW12に接続して制御部14の制御を受け、発呼をオフフック信号により通知する一方、呼出信号により着呼通知を受ける。SW12は、一方で局線IF11を他方で内線IF13をそれぞれ接続し制御部14の制御を受け、局線IF11と内線IF13との間および内線IF13相互間を選択して切換えかつ接続する。内線IF13は、一方でSW12を他方で常用のボタン電話機20-N及び停電用電話機20-Fをそれぞれ接続し、通常は、電話機20の通話路及び制御線を制御部14に接続し、電話機20の発呼を制御部14に通知すると共に、着呼を制御部14から電話機に通知する。   The office line IF (interface) 11 is directly connected to the telephone station subscriber circuit on the one hand, and connected to the SW 12 on the other hand to be controlled by the control unit 14 to notify the outgoing call by an off-hook signal while receiving by the calling signal. Receive call notification. The SW 12 connects the office line IF 11 on the one hand and the extension IF 13 on the other hand, receives control of the control unit 14, and selects and switches and connects between the office line IF 11 and the extension IF 13 and between the extension IFs 13. The extension IF 13 connects the SW 12 on the one hand to the regular key telephone 20-N and the power outage telephone 20-F on the other hand, and normally connects the communication path and control line of the telephone 20 to the control unit 14. Is notified to the control unit 14 and the incoming call is notified from the control unit 14 to the telephone.

制御部14は、主装置10の構成要素と接続して機能動作を処理制御する。通常動作では、制御部14が、ボタン電話機20-Nのオフフックによる発呼を、内線IF13を介して受けた際に発呼電話機の通話路をダイヤル音源に接続するので、発呼電話機からあて先のダイヤル番号を受信する。制御部14は、受けたダイヤル番号に基づくあて先の回線に発呼電話機を接続する。節電設定及びその設定解除については、それぞれに特有のダイヤル番号を付与して、制御部14がその処理を制御する。従って、節電設定用のダイヤル番号を受けた際には節電設定を実施することができる。その詳細は、図2及び図3を参照して後に説明する。   The control unit 14 is connected to the components of the main device 10 and controls the functional operation. In the normal operation, the control unit 14 connects the call path of the calling telephone to the dial sound source when an off-hook call of the key telephone 20-N is received via the extension IF 13, so that the destination from the calling telephone is connected. Receive a dialed number. The control unit 14 connects the calling telephone to the destination line based on the received dial number. For the power saving setting and the cancellation of the setting, a unique dial number is assigned to each of them and the control unit 14 controls the processing. Therefore, the power saving setting can be performed when the dial number for power saving setting is received. Details thereof will be described later with reference to FIGS.

記憶部15は、各種データ及び情報を記憶するものであり、本発明に関連する領域には、節電を設定する節電設定番号記憶領域とその設定を解除する節電解除番号記憶領域とがあり、それぞれの番号がユーザにより予め記憶されている。電源制御部16は、商用電源を監視すると共に制御部14の制御を受け、電源部17を通常動作の常用時と停電時とに加え、節電時とも切替え制御する。電源部17は、商用電源をAC(交流)受電しており、例えば、バッテリなどの補助電源を充電しつつ、主装置10の各構成要素にDC(直流)電源を供給する。停電又は節電の際には、制御部14に通知し、AC受電を切り離して補助電源のみで最低機能の動作が可能な部分のみにDC電源が供給される。   The storage unit 15 stores various data and information, and the areas related to the present invention include a power saving setting number storage area for setting power saving and a power saving cancellation number storage area for releasing the setting, respectively. Are previously stored by the user. The power supply control unit 16 monitors the commercial power supply and is controlled by the control unit 14 to switch and control the power supply unit 17 during normal operation and during a power failure as well as during power saving. The power supply unit 17 receives AC (alternating current) commercial power, and supplies DC (direct current) power to each component of the main device 10 while charging an auxiliary power source such as a battery. In the event of a power failure or power saving, the control unit 14 is notified, and the DC power is supplied only to the portion where the AC power reception is disconnected and the operation of the minimum function is possible only with the auxiliary power supply.

例えば、停電では節電設定もその設定解除も不要なので、補助電源も必要な表示などを除き供給不要である。節電設定の場合には、例えば、停電用電話機20-Fから発信される節電解除信号の受信及び商用電源供給のための制御部15、電源制御部16、及び電源部17の関連回路のみに補助電源が供給されればよい。   For example, in the event of a power failure, neither power saving setting nor cancellation of the setting is necessary, so auxiliary power is not required except for a necessary display. In the case of the power saving setting, for example, only the related circuit of the control unit 15, the power supply control unit 16, and the power supply unit 17 for receiving the power saving cancellation signal transmitted from the power failure telephone 20-F and supplying the commercial power supply is supported. It suffices if power is supplied.

停電又は節電の状態で、制御部14は、SW12を制御して停電用電話機20-Fの通話路を内線IF13、SW12、局線IF11、及び局線を介して局用電話交換機のライン回路まで直結させる。この状態では、一方のボタン電話機20-Nは、使用不可能とされ発呼も着呼もできない。他方、停電用電話機20-Fは、ライン回路の「−48V」電源を受けており、局線への直接の発呼及び局線からの着呼が可能である。停電の場合、電源回復した際に、ボタン電話装置は正常状態に復旧する。節電状態の場合、本実施例では、節電解除信号がダイヤル番号なので、制御部14は、停電用電話機20-Fの通話路を内線IF13から引き込んで監視し、発呼に続くダイヤル発信をモニタしている。従って、制御部14は、停電用電話機20-Fからのダイヤル受信と節電解除処理とのための電源を補助電源から受ける。   In the state of power failure or power saving, the control unit 14 controls the SW 12 so that the communication path of the power failure telephone 20-F passes through the extension lines IF13, SW12, the office line IF11, and the office line to the line circuit of the office telephone exchange. Connect directly. In this state, one of the key telephones 20-N cannot be used and cannot make or receive calls. On the other hand, the power failure telephone 20-F receives the “−48V” power supply of the line circuit, and can directly make a call to the office line and receive a call from the office line. In the case of a power failure, when the power is restored, the key telephone device is restored to a normal state. In the case of the power saving state, in this embodiment, since the power saving cancellation signal is a dial number, the control unit 14 monitors the call path of the power failure telephone 20-F by drawing it from the extension IF 13, and monitors the dial transmission following the outgoing call. ing. Accordingly, the control unit 14 receives power from the auxiliary power source for dial reception from the power failure telephone 20-F and power saving cancellation processing.

次に、図2に図1を併せ参照して節電の設定及び解除に係る部分について詳細を説明する。通常、図示されるように、電話機20はダイヤル番号送出手段21、内線IF13は内線IF回路22、また、制御部14は、ダイヤル番号受信記憶手段23、それぞれを有する。本発明のため、制御部14は節電設定番号照合手段24及び節電解除番号照合手段25、記憶部15は節電設定番号記憶手段26及び節電解除番号記憶手段27、かつ、電源制御部16は節電設定手段28及び節電設定解除手段29を有する。電源部17は、電源切替手段30を有し、AC受電と補助電源との装置内への電源供給を、例えば、常用時供給、停電時供給、または節電時供給に切り替える。   Next, with reference to FIG. 2 together with FIG. 1, the details related to the setting and cancellation of power saving will be described. Normally, as shown in the figure, the telephone 20 has a dial number sending means 21, the extension IF 13 has an extension IF circuit 22, and the control unit 14 has a dial number reception storage means 23. For the present invention, the control unit 14 is a power saving setting number matching unit 24 and a power saving cancellation number matching unit 25, the storage unit 15 is a power saving setting number storage unit 26 and a power saving cancellation number storage unit 27, and the power control unit 16 is a power saving setting. Means 28 and power saving setting release means 29 are provided. The power supply unit 17 includes a power supply switching unit 30 and switches the power supply to the apparatus of AC power reception and auxiliary power supply to, for example, normal use supply, power failure supply, or power saving supply.

ダイヤル番号送出手段21は、例えばダイヤルパッドであり、ユーザによるオフフック操作で電話機20の電話回路から発呼されたのち、例えばDP信号によるダイヤル番号を内線IF回路22へ送出する。内線IF回路22は、電話機20の通話路をモニタし、電話機からのオフフック信号により発呼を検出したことを制御部14のダイヤル番号受信記憶手段23に通知する。制御部14では、内線IF回路22から発呼通知を受けたのち、ダイヤル番号受信記憶手段23によりダイヤル番号を受信できる。   The dial number sending means 21 is, for example, a dial pad, and after a call is made from the telephone circuit of the telephone 20 by an off-hook operation by a user, for example, a dial number by a DP signal is sent to the extension IF circuit 22. The extension IF circuit 22 monitors the communication path of the telephone 20 and notifies the dial number reception storage means 23 of the control unit 14 that a call has been detected by an off-hook signal from the telephone. The control unit 14 can receive the dial number by the dial number reception storage means 23 after receiving the call notification from the extension IF circuit 22.

ダイヤル番号受信記憶手段23は、内線対応に設けられており、電話機20から発信されるダイヤル番号をモニタにより受信した際、受信したダイヤル番号を内部に一時記憶する。この場合、受信するダイヤル番号の時間間隔が所定値を越えた場合、ダイヤル番号受信記憶手段23の記憶番号をクリアして再度の受信を待機する。従って、ダイヤル番号受信記憶手段23は、内線IF回路22に含まれる構成であってもよい。   The dial number reception storage means 23 is provided corresponding to the extension, and temporarily stores the received dial number when receiving the dial number transmitted from the telephone 20 by the monitor. In this case, when the time interval of the dial number to be received exceeds a predetermined value, the storage number of the dial number reception storage means 23 is cleared and waiting for reception again. Therefore, the dial number reception storage means 23 may be included in the extension IF circuit 22.

ダイヤル番号受信記憶手段23を節電設定に利用する場合、節電設定番号照合手段24は、節電設定番号記憶手段26に予め記憶された節電設定番号、例えば番号「9999」と、ダイヤル番号受信記憶手段23で受信し記憶されたダイヤル番号とを照合し、一致の際に、節電設定信号を節電設定手段28へ送出する。   When the dial number reception storage unit 23 is used for the power saving setting, the power saving setting number collating unit 24 includes the power saving setting number stored in the power saving setting number storage unit 26 in advance, for example, the number “9999” and the dial number receiving storage unit 23. Is compared with the dial number received and stored, and when they match, a power saving setting signal is sent to the power saving setting means 28.

ダイヤル番号受信記憶手段23を節電解除に利用する場合、節電解除番号照合手段25は、本発明では停電用電話機20-Fに対応するダイヤル番号受信記憶手段23に接続されており、節電解除番号記憶手段27に予め記憶された節電解除番号、例えば番号「9911」と、ダイヤル番号受信記憶手段23で受信し記憶されたダイヤル番号とを照合し、一致の際に、節電解除信号を節電設定解除手段29へ送出する。   When the dial number reception storage means 23 is used for power saving cancellation, the power saving cancellation number verification means 25 is connected to the dial number reception storage means 23 corresponding to the power failure telephone 20-F in the present invention. The power saving cancellation number stored in advance in the means 27, for example, the number “9911”, is compared with the dial number received and stored in the dial number reception storage means 23, and when they match, the power saving cancellation signal is sent to the power saving setting cancellation means. 29.

図示される節電設定番号照合手段24と節電解除番号照合手段25とは分離して備えられているが、本実施例ではダイヤル番号照合手段として一つに統合されてもよい。この場合、内線IF回路22から受けたダイヤル番号を、節電設定番号記憶手段26及び節電解除番号記憶手段27に記憶された番号と照合して生成信号を決定する。   Although the illustrated power saving setting number matching means 24 and power saving cancellation number matching means 25 are provided separately, in this embodiment, they may be integrated as one dial number matching means. In this case, the dial number received from the extension IF circuit 22 is collated with the numbers stored in the power saving setting number storage means 26 and the power saving cancellation number storage means 27 to determine the generated signal.

節電設定番号記憶手段26は節電設定番号をダイヤル番号により予め記憶する。節電解除番号記憶手段27は節電解除番号をダイヤル番号により予め記憶する。ダイヤル番号受信記憶手段23が電話機20対応に独立して配備される場合、節電設定番号と節電解除番号とは同一番号に設定できる。   The power saving setting number storage means 26 stores the power saving setting number in advance as a dial number. The power saving release number storage means 27 stores the power saving release number in advance as a dial number. When the dial number reception storage unit 23 is provided independently for the telephone 20, the power saving setting number and the power saving cancellation number can be set to the same number.

節電設定手段28は、節電解除番号照合手段25から節電解除信号を受けた際、電源切替手段30を駆動してAC受電を遮断し、補助電源を所定の節電時に必要な部位に供給する。節電設定解除手段29は、節電設定番号照合手段24から節電設定信号を受けた際、電源切替手段30を駆動してAC受電を復旧させ、全ての所要部位に供給する。電源切替手段30は、AC受電を介して商用電源の供給を受け、例えばバッテリの補助電源を充電させると共に、全ての所要部位に所定の電源を供給する。電源切替手段30は、節電設定手段28から節電設定の指令を受けた際にはAC受電を遮断し、補助電源を所定の節電時供給部位に供給する一方、節電設定解除手段29から節電設定解除の指令を受けた際にはAC受電を開始して全ての所要部位に所定の電源を供給する。電源切替手段30は、AC受電から受ける商用電源を監視し、停電により商用電源断の場合には、補助電源を所定の停電時供給部位に供給する。   When the power saving setting means 28 receives the power saving cancellation signal from the power saving cancellation number collating means 25, the power saving setting means 28 drives the power supply switching means 30 to cut off the AC power reception and supplies the auxiliary power source to a necessary part at the time of predetermined power saving. When the power saving setting canceling means 29 receives the power saving setting signal from the power saving setting number collating means 24, the power saving setting canceling means 29 drives the power supply switching means 30 to restore AC power reception and supplies it to all necessary parts. The power supply switching means 30 receives supply of commercial power via AC power reception, for example, charges an auxiliary power supply of a battery and supplies predetermined power to all necessary parts. The power supply switching unit 30 cuts off AC power reception when receiving a power saving setting command from the power saving setting unit 28 and supplies auxiliary power to a predetermined power saving supply site, while canceling the power saving setting from the power saving setting canceling unit 29. When the command is received, AC power reception is started and predetermined power is supplied to all necessary parts. The power supply switching means 30 monitors the commercial power received from the AC power reception, and supplies the auxiliary power to a predetermined power failure supply site when the commercial power is cut off due to a power failure.

次に、図3に図1,2を併せ参照して制御部14の主要動作手順について説明する。   Next, the main operation procedure of the control unit 14 will be described with reference to FIGS.

制御部14は、発呼を検出(手順S1のYES)の際、続くダイヤル番号をダイヤル番号受信記憶手段23で受信し記憶する。節電設定番号照合手段24は、節電設定番号記憶手段26に予め記憶された節電設定番号、例えば番号「9999」と、ダイヤル番号受信記憶手段23で受信し記憶されたダイヤル番号とを照合(手順S2)する。   When the outgoing call is detected (YES in step S1), the control unit 14 receives and stores the subsequent dial number in the dial number reception storage means 23. The power saving setting number collating means 24 collates the power saving setting number stored in advance in the power saving setting number storage means 26, for example, the number “9999” with the dial number received and stored in the dial number receiving storage means 23 (step S2 )

制御部14では、節電設定されていない常用状態(手順S3のNO)の場合、節電設定番号照合手段24が、照合一致を確認(手順S4のYES)した際に節電設定信号を生成(手順S5)する。制御部14は、従来の停電時の状態と同様に、SW12が制御されて停電用電話機20-Fが所定の局線に固定接続(手順S6)される。この際、通話中のボタン電話機20-Nあり(手順S7のYES)の場合には、その通話状態は切断されることなく終話まで継続される。局線で通話中の場合には、手順S7が「NO」の、全てのボタン電話機20-Nが終話し停電用電話機20-Fが局線に接続された時点で、制御部14の節電設定番号照合手段24が節電設定信号を節電設定手段28へ送出(手順S8)する。節電設定手段28は電源切替手段30に節電設定を指示するので、電源切替手段30はAC受電を遮断(手順S9)すると共に所定の節電用回路のみに補助電源を供給する設電時供給に設定する。   In the normal state where power saving is not set (NO in step S3), the control unit 14 generates a power saving setting signal when the power saving setting number matching unit 24 confirms the matching (YES in step S4) (step S5). ) In the control unit 14, the SW 12 is controlled and the power failure telephone 20-F is fixedly connected to a predetermined office line (step S6) in the same manner as in the conventional power failure state. At this time, if there is a key telephone 20-N during a call (YES in step S7), the call state is continued until the end of the call without being disconnected. When a telephone call is being made on the office line, when the procedure S7 is “NO”, all the key telephones 20-N have finished talking and the power failure telephone 20-F has been connected to the office line, the power saving setting of the control unit 14 The number verification means 24 sends a power saving setting signal to the power saving setting means 28 (step S8). Since the power saving setting means 28 instructs the power supply switching means 30 to set power saving, the power supply switching means 30 cuts off AC power reception (step S9) and is set to supply during power supply for supplying auxiliary power only to a predetermined power saving circuit. To do.

一方、上記手順S3が「YES」で節電設定中の場合、節電解除番号照合手段25は、照合一致を確認(手順S11のYES)した際に節電解除信号を生成して節電設定解除手段29へ送出(手順S12)する。節電設定解除手段29は節電設定の解除を電源切替手段30は指示するので、電源切替手段30はAC受電を駆動すると共に全ての所要部位へ商用電源を供給(手順S13)する常用時供給に設定する。   On the other hand, when the procedure S3 is “YES” and the power saving setting is being performed, the power saving cancellation number matching unit 25 generates a power saving cancellation signal when confirming the matching match (YES in step S11), and sends it to the power saving setting cancellation unit 29. Sending out (procedure S12). Since the power saving setting cancellation means 29 instructs the power saving switching means 30 to cancel the power saving setting, the power switching means 30 drives the AC power reception and sets the commercial power supply to all necessary parts (step S13). To do.

他方、上記手順S4又は上記手順S11が「NO」で照合が不一致の場合、節電設定番号照合手段24又は節電解除番号照合手段25は、ダイヤル番号受信記憶手段23に通知して記憶したダイヤル番号を破棄(手順S10)させ初期化する。   On the other hand, when the procedure S4 or the procedure S11 is “NO” and the collation does not match, the power saving setting number collating unit 24 or the power saving cancellation number collating unit 25 notifies the dial number receiving storage unit 23 of the stored dial number. Discard (step S10) and initialize.

このように、停電用電話機を活用する構成を採用したので、従来の構成に、節電設定番号及び節電解除番号の記憶と、内線IFにおけるダイヤル番号モニタと、この番号と受信ダイヤル番号との照合と、電源切替実施部分とを追加するという最低の構成を追加するのみであり、節電の設定とその解除とを低コストで実現している。更に、照合一致で節電設定する場合にはユーザによる何れのボタン電話機のダイヤル発信でも設定できると共に、停電用電話機を局線に直結して電話の発呼と着呼とを可能にしている。また、節電解除の場合には、局線数の停電用電話機から解除を実行できるので、ユーザの操作の簡便さ及び容易さも実現できる。   As described above, since the configuration utilizing the power failure telephone is adopted, the conventional configuration includes the storage of the power saving setting number and the power saving cancellation number, the dial number monitor in the extension IF, and the comparison between this number and the received dial number. Only the minimum configuration of adding the power switching part is added, and power saving setting and cancellation are realized at low cost. Further, in the case of setting power saving by collation coincidence, it can be set by dialing out any key telephone by the user, and the power call telephone can be directly connected to the office line to make outgoing and incoming calls. Further, in the case of canceling power saving, the canceling can be executed from the power failure telephones having the number of office lines, so that the user's operation is easy and easy.

本実施例では、節電設定も内線IFでのダイヤル番号モニタによると説明したが、上述したように、常用のボタン電話装置に対応する内線IF回路のモニタ、及びそのダイヤル番号受信記憶手段は削除して、停電用電話機対応のみの構成追加でよいので、構成の一層の簡略化を実現することができる。また、停電用電話機は節電機能付き電話機として常用電話機機能を併せ有するものとしてもよい。   In the present embodiment, it has been described that the power saving setting is also based on the dial number monitor at the extension IF. However, as described above, the monitor of the extension IF circuit corresponding to the regular button telephone apparatus and the dial number reception storage means are deleted. In addition, since it is only necessary to add a configuration corresponding to a power failure telephone set, the configuration can be further simplified. Further, the power failure telephone may have a common telephone function as a power saving function telephone.

本発明の実施例2により節電設定及び節電解除の上記実施例とは異なる機能構成について図4及び図5を併せ参照して説明する。本実施例の停電用電話機は、上述した停電機能付き常用電話機または節電機能付き常用電話機として用いることができる。   A functional configuration different from the above-described embodiment of power saving setting and power saving cancellation according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 together. The power failure telephone of the present embodiment can be used as the above-described regular telephone with a power failure function or a regular telephone with a power saving function.

本実施例による実施の一形態では、節電状態における停電用電話機20-ABの通話路からダイヤル番号を容易に検出するPDT(パルス信号検出部)19-ABが挿入配備されている構成が示されている。すなわち、図4と上記図1とを比較して、その相違は、主装置10-ABで停電用電話機20-ABの通話路上にPDT19-ABが挿入配備されていることである。PDT19-ABは、通話路に挿入されても、電話機及び局用交換機の動作機能に悪影響を与えることがないように構成されている。従って、PDT19-ABは追加されているが、内線IFの構成は従来と比べ変更ない。   In an embodiment according to the present embodiment, a configuration is shown in which a PDT (pulse signal detector) 19-AB that easily detects a dial number from the communication path of the power failure telephone 20-AB in a power saving state is inserted and arranged. ing. That is, comparing FIG. 4 with FIG. 1 described above, the difference is that the main apparatus 10-AB has a PDT 19-AB inserted on the communication path of the power failure telephone 20-AB. The PDT 19-AB is configured so as not to adversely affect the operation functions of the telephone and the office switch even if it is inserted into the speech path. Therefore, although PDT19-AB is added, the configuration of the extension IF is not changed compared to the conventional one.

PDT19-ABは、図面上、SW12と内線IF13-ABとの間に挿入されているが、内線IFの内部に配備してもよく、更に内線IF回路に含めてもよい。このような構成により、停電用電話機20-ABが常用と兼用の場合、発呼に続くダイヤル番号による節電設定も可能である。   The PDT 19-AB is inserted between the SW 12 and the extension IF 13-AB in the drawing. However, the PDT 19-AB may be arranged inside the extension IF or may be further included in the extension IF circuit. With such a configuration, when the power failure telephone 20-AB is commonly used, power saving can be set by a dial number following the call.

図5と上記図2との相違は、停電用電話機20-ABではダイヤル番号送出手段31が名称のみ変更されており、内線IF13の内線IF回路22に代わりPDT19のダイヤルパルス検出手段32が、かつ、制御部14でのダイヤル番号受信記憶手段23に代わりダイヤル番号識別記憶手段33が、それぞれ配備されていることである。すなわち、ダイヤルパルス検出手段32ではダイヤルパルスを検出するのみで、その検出されたパルスからダイヤル番号識別記憶手段33がダイヤル番号を識別している。それ以外の条件は上記実施例と同様であり、その説明は省略する。なお、ダイヤル番号送出手段31、ダイヤルパルス検出手段32及びダイヤル番号識別記憶手段33の詳細についてはDP信号及びDTMF信号それぞれについて、二つの実施の形態により以下に説明する。   The difference between FIG. 5 and FIG. 2 is that in the power failure telephone 20-AB, only the name of the dial number sending means 31 is changed, the dial pulse detecting means 32 of the PDT 19 is replaced with the extension IF circuit 22 of the extension IF 13, and The dial number identification storage means 33 is provided in place of the dial number reception storage means 23 in the control unit 14. That is, the dial pulse detection means 32 only detects a dial pulse, and the dial number identification storage means 33 identifies the dial number from the detected pulse. The other conditions are the same as in the above embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted. The details of the dial number transmission means 31, the dial pulse detection means 32, and the dial number identification storage means 33 will be described below with respect to the DP signal and the DTMF signal according to two embodiments.

このような構成なので、節電設定用ダイヤル番号は発呼に続くダイヤル送信である必要はない。従って、例えば通話状態のように、局線または内線と接続状態であれば、節電設定を実行可能である。   With this configuration, the power-saving setting dial number does not have to be dial transmission following the call. Therefore, power saving setting can be executed if it is connected to the office line or extension, for example, in a call state.

本発明の実施例3について図6に図4,5を併せ参照して説明する。図6は、図5におけるダイヤルパルスがDP(直流断続)信号の場合の具体的な回路構成を示している。   A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 6 shows a specific circuit configuration when the dial pulse in FIG. 5 is a DP (DC intermittent) signal.

本実施例では、停電用電話機20-ABのダイヤル番号送出手段21-Aが、通話路を介して直流電源と接続し、ダイヤル符号として例えば20PPS(Pulse Per Second)の直流断続によるDP信号を送出している。PDT19-ABのダイヤルパルス検出手段32-Aはフォトカプラと電流断続検出器とを備える。フォトカプラは通話路に挿入される発光ダイオードと発光を検出するトランジスタとを有し、電流断続検出器がトランジスタから通話路上の電流の断続状態を受けダイヤル符号としてダイヤル番号識別記憶手段33-Aに送出する。フォトカプラが通話路に与える機能上の問題はない。ダイヤル番号識別記憶手段33-Aは、20PPSのパルスを計数して番号識別し、ダイヤル番号に識別して記憶する。以降の動作機能は上記実施例と同様であり、その説明は省略する。   In the present embodiment, the dial number sending means 21-A of the power failure telephone 20-AB is connected to a DC power source via a speech path, and sends out a DP signal by, for example, 20 PPS (Pulse Per Second) DC interruption as a dial code. is doing. The dial pulse detection means 32-A of the PDT 19-AB includes a photocoupler and a current interruption detector. The photocoupler has a light emitting diode inserted into the speech path and a transistor for detecting light emission, and the current interrupt detector receives the intermittent state of the current on the speech path from the transistor as a dial code in the dial number identification storage means 33-A. Send it out. There is no functional problem that the photocoupler gives to the communication path. The dial number identification storage means 33-A counts 20PPS pulses to identify the number, and identifies and stores the dial number. Subsequent operation functions are the same as those in the above embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.

本発明の実施例4について図7に図4,5を併せ参照して説明する。図7は、図5におけるダイヤルパルスがDTMF(ダイヤル音多周波)信号の場合の具体的な回路構成を示している。   A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 7 shows a specific circuit configuration when the dial pulse in FIG. 5 is a DTMF (dial sound multi-frequency) signal.

本実施例では、停電用電話機20-ABのダイヤル番号送出手段31-Bが、通話路を介して直流電源と接続し、ダイヤル符号としてPB(押しボタン)によるDTMF(Dial Tone Multi-Frequency)信号を送出している。PDT19-ABのダイヤルパルス検出手段32―BはMFトランスとDTMF信号検出器とを備える。MFトランスは、通話路に挿入され通話路上の多周波信号をDTMF信号検出器に送り、DTMF信号検出器がDTMF信号を検出しダイヤル符号としてダイヤル番号識別記憶手段33-Bに送出する。MFトランスが通話路に与える機能上の問題はない。ダイヤル番号識別記憶手段33-Bは、DTMF信号からダイヤル番号に識別して記憶する。以降の動作機能は上記実施例と同様であり、その説明は省略する。   In the present embodiment, the dial number sending means 31-B of the power failure telephone 20-AB is connected to a DC power source via a speech path, and a DTMF (Dial Tone Multi-Frequency) signal by PB (push button) is used as a dial code. Is sent out. The dial pulse detection means 32-B of the PDT 19-AB includes an MF transformer and a DTMF signal detector. The MF transformer is inserted into the speech path and sends a multi-frequency signal on the speech path to the DTMF signal detector. The DTMF signal detector detects the DTMF signal and sends it as a dial code to the dial number identification storage means 33-B. There is no functional problem that the MF transformer gives to the communication path. The dial number identification storage means 33-B identifies the dial number from the DTMF signal and stores it. Subsequent operation functions are the same as those in the above embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.

本発明の実施例5について図8から図10までを参照して説明する。この実施例は、停電用電話機20-Cから節電解除信号を送出して節電設定を解除するものである。節電設定は上述した方法のいずれであってもよい。図8と上記図5との相違は、停電用電話機20-Cに解除信号送出手段34が追加され、解除信号送出手段34に対応してPDT19-Cに解除信号検出手段35、制御部14-Cに節電解除信号受信確認手段36、及び記憶部15-Cに設定解除基準値記憶手段37を備えることである。   A fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In this embodiment, the power saving setting signal is canceled by sending a power saving cancellation signal from the power failure telephone 20-C. The power saving setting may be any of the methods described above. The difference between FIG. 8 and FIG. 5 is that a cancel signal sending means 34 is added to the power failure telephone 20-C, and a cancel signal detecting means 35 and a control unit 14- are added to the PDT 19-C corresponding to the cancel signal sending means 34. C includes a power saving cancellation signal reception confirmation unit 36, and a storage unit 15-C includes a setting cancellation reference value storage unit 37.

図9に示されるように、解除信号送出手段34は、例えばノンロックの節電解除ボタンと抵抗器との直列回路で通話線を短絡する。停電用電話機20-Cの通話路は、節電状態で局線を介して電話局の交換機から「−48V」を受けているおり、発呼の際にはオフフック(図示は省略されている)で通話路を閉路する。一方、解除信号送出手段34のボタン操作時には、通話路に抵抗を加えるので、電流値は発呼の場合と比較して小さい。この電流値の変化を解除信号検出手段35が検出する。   As shown in FIG. 9, the release signal sending means 34 shorts the communication line by a series circuit of a non-locking power saving release button and a resistor, for example. The communication path of the power failure telephone 20-C receives “−48V” from the telephone exchange through the office line in a power saving state, and is off-hook (not shown) when making a call. Close the call path. On the other hand, when the button of the release signal sending means 34 is operated, resistance is added to the speech path, so that the current value is smaller than in the case of calling. The release signal detection means 35 detects this change in current value.

解除信号検出手段35は、電流検出器のコイルで電流の変化を検出し、電圧検出器を介して電圧値による検出信号を節電解除信号受信確認手段36へ送出する。節電解除信号受信確認手段36は、受けた検出信号を設定解除基準値記憶手段37に予め記憶された基準値と照合し、一致した際に設定解除信号を生成して電源制御部16の節電設定解除手段29に出力する。以降の動作は上記実施例と同様のため、その説明は省略する。   The release signal detection means 35 detects a change in current with the coil of the current detector, and sends a detection signal based on the voltage value to the power saving release signal reception confirmation means 36 via the voltage detector. The power saving cancellation signal reception confirmation unit 36 compares the received detection signal with a reference value stored in advance in the setting cancellation reference value storage unit 37, and generates a setting cancellation signal when they match to generate a power saving setting of the power control unit 16. Output to the release means 29. Since the subsequent operations are the same as those in the above embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.

次に、図10に図8及び図9を併せ参照してこの動作手順を説明する。   Next, the operation procedure will be described with reference to FIG. 10 and FIGS.

まず、節電設定の動作手順では上記実施例同様、主装置が、図示されていないボタン電話機からの発呼を検出(手順S21のYES)してダイヤル受信し一時記憶すると共に節電設定番号照合手段24で節電設定番号を照合(手順S22)する。その照合一致で、主装置は節電設定信号を生成(手順S23)して節電設定処理を開始するが、以降の手順は上記実施例と同様なのでその説明は省略する。   First, in the power saving setting operation procedure, as in the above-described embodiment, the main device detects a call from a not-shown key telephone (YES in step S21), receives the dial, temporarily stores it, and saves the power saving setting number matching means 24. In step S22, the power saving setting number is collated. When the collation coincides, the main device generates a power saving setting signal (step S23) and starts the power saving setting process, but the subsequent procedure is the same as that in the above embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.

節電設定の解除動作手順では、ユーザにより停電用電話機の解除信号送出手段34における節電解除ボタンが操作され、通話路が抵抗器を介して閉路される。主装置では、PDT19-Cの解除信号検出手段35が、通話路に挿入される電流値検出器のコイルから発生する電流の変化を磁気センサで検出し、電圧変換して検出信号に生成し制御部14-Cに出力する。   In the power saving setting canceling operation procedure, the user operates the power saving canceling button in the canceling signal sending means 34 of the power failure telephone set, and the speech path is closed via the resistor. In the main device, the release signal detection means 35 of the PDT 19-C detects a change in current generated from the coil of the current value detector inserted in the speech path with a magnetic sensor, converts the voltage into a detection signal, and controls it. Output to section 14-C.

制御部14-Cでは、節電解除信号受信確認手段36が、検出信号を受信(手順S31)した際に節電設定中であること(手順S32のYES)を確認して、検出信号を記憶部15-Cの設定解除基準値記憶手段37に予め記憶される基準値と照合する。その照合で一致した場合、節電解除信号受信確認手段36は、節電解除信号を生成して電源制御部16の節電設定手段28に送出(手順S33)する。節電設定手段28は、節電解除信号を受けて電源切替手段30に指示し、商用電源の供給(手順S34)を開始する常用時供給を設定する。   In the control unit 14-C, when the power saving cancellation signal reception confirmation means 36 receives the detection signal (step S31), it confirms that the power saving is being set (YES in step S32), and stores the detection signal in the storage unit 15 The reference value stored in advance in the -C setting cancellation reference value storage means 37 is checked. If they match, the power saving cancellation signal reception confirmation unit 36 generates a power saving cancellation signal and sends it to the power saving setting unit 28 of the power supply control unit 16 (step S33). The power saving setting means 28 receives the power saving cancellation signal and instructs the power supply switching means 30 to set the normal-time supply for starting the commercial power supply (procedure S34).

このように、本実施例では、停電用電話機から節電設定を解除する場合、発呼とは異なる信号を通話路上に生成して主装置に通知するので、局側の交換機に余分な動作をさせることがないという利点がある。   As described above, in this embodiment, when canceling the power saving setting from the power failure telephone, a signal different from the call is generated on the communication path and notified to the main unit, so that the exchange on the station side performs an extra operation. There is an advantage that there is nothing.

本発明の実施例6について図11を参照して説明する。この実施例は、図5で示したダイヤルパルスによる節電設定と、図8で示した解除信号による設定解除とを組み合わせている。従って、停電機能付き電話機に適用可能である。   A sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, the power saving setting by the dial pulse shown in FIG. 5 and the setting cancellation by the cancellation signal shown in FIG. 8 are combined. Therefore, it is applicable to a telephone with a power failure function.

このように、ボタン電話装置は上述した実施例を組み合わせて構成することができる。   Thus, the key telephone apparatus can be configured by combining the above-described embodiments.

本発明の実施例7について図12を参照して説明する。この実施例は、電源部17AがAC受電から電源切替手段30Aを介して外部機器40へ商用電源を供給するAC電源供給端子41を備えている。電源制御部から節電設定信号を受けた際、電源切替手段30Aは、AC受電を切り離した上、AC電源供給端子41への商用電源供給回路も切断する。従って、外部機器40に対する節電が実施されるのみならず、ボタン電話装置に対する商用電源側の漏電試験を確実かつ容易にするものである。このAC電源供給端子41に接続される外部機器40には、ボタン電話装置に付随し接続される例えばモデム、ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)装置などがある。   A seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, the power supply unit 17A includes an AC power supply terminal 41 for supplying commercial power from the AC power reception to the external device 40 via the power supply switching unit 30A. When receiving the power saving setting signal from the power control unit, the power switching means 30A disconnects the AC power reception and also disconnects the commercial power supply circuit to the AC power supply terminal 41. Therefore, not only power saving for the external device 40 is performed, but also a leakage test on the commercial power source side for the button telephone device is made reliable and easy. The external device 40 connected to the AC power supply terminal 41 includes, for example, a modem, an ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) device, etc. connected to the button telephone device.

本発明は、停電時に局用交換機と直結する停電用電話機を、節電時に停電時と同様に使用することによって、設備コストの上昇を抑えて、節電設定の解除をその停電用電話機から容易に簡単に実施できるので、複数の局線と複数の内線とを収容して主装置の節電を実施する電話交換の用途に有効に適用可能である。   The present invention uses a power failure telephone directly connected to a central office switch in the event of a power outage, as well as during a power failure during power saving, thereby suppressing an increase in equipment costs and easily canceling the power saving setting from the power failure telephone. Therefore, the present invention can be effectively applied to the use of telephone exchange in which a plurality of office lines and a plurality of extensions are accommodated to save power of the main apparatus.

本発明による節電機能付きボタン電話装置の実施の一形態をブロックで示した図である。(実施例1)It is the figure which showed one Embodiment of the button telephone apparatus with a power saving function by this invention with the block. Example 1 図1における部分詳細の実施の一形態を機能ブロックで示した図である。(実施例1)It is the figure which showed one Embodiment of the partial detail in FIG. 1 with the functional block. Example 1 図1及び図2における主要動作手順の実施の一形態をフローチャートで示した図である。(実施例1)It is the figure which showed one Embodiment of the main operation | movement procedure in FIG.1 and FIG.2 with the flowchart. Example 1 本発明による節電機能付きボタン電話装置の図1とは異なる実施の一形態をブロックで示した図である。(実施例2)It is the figure which showed one Embodiment different from FIG. 1 of the button telephone apparatus with a power saving function by this invention with a block. (Example 2) 図4における部分詳細の実施の一形態を機能ブロックで示した図である。(実施例2)It is the figure which showed one Embodiment of the partial detail in FIG. 4 with the functional block. (Example 2) 図4及び図5における部分詳細のDP信号による実施の一形態を機能ブロックで示した図である。(実施例3)It is the figure which showed one Embodiment by the DP signal of the partial detail in FIG.4 and FIG.5 with the functional block. (Example 3) 図4及び図5における部分詳細のDTMF信号による実施の一形態を機能ブロックで示した図である。(実施例4)It is the figure which showed one Embodiment by the DTMF signal of the partial detail in FIG.4 and FIG.5 with the functional block. Example 4 本発明の節電機能付き電話装置における部分詳細の実施の一形態をブロックで示した図である。(実施例5)It is the figure which showed one Embodiment of the partial detail in the telephone apparatus with a power saving function of this invention with the block. (Example 5) 図8における部分詳細の解除信号による実施の一形態を機能ブロックで示した図である。(実施例5)It is the figure which showed one Embodiment by the cancellation signal of the partial detail in FIG. 8 with the functional block. (Example 5) 図8及び図9における主要動作手順の実施の一形態をフローチャートで示した図である。(実施例5)It is the figure which showed one Embodiment of the main operation | movement procedure in FIG.8 and FIG.9 with the flowchart. (Example 5) 上記実施態様とは異なる節電機能付きボタン電話装置における部分詳細の実施の一形態をブロックで示した図である。(実施例6)It is the figure which showed one Embodiment of the partial detail in the button telephone apparatus with a power saving function different from the said embodiment with the block. (Example 6) 上記実施態様とは異なる節電機能付きボタン電話装置における電源部の実施の一形態をブロックで示した図である。(実施例7)It is the figure which showed one Embodiment of the power supply part in the button telephone apparatus with a power saving function different from the said embodiment with the block. (Example 7) 従来の節電機能付きボタン電話装置の一例をブロックで示した図である。It is the figure which showed an example of the conventional button telephone apparatus with a power saving function with a block. 従来の節電機能付きボタン電話装置の図13とは異なる一例をブロックで示した図である。It is the figure which showed the example different from FIG. 13 of the button telephone apparatus with a conventional power saving function with the block.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10、10-AB 主装置
11 局線IF(インタフェース)
12 SW(スイッチ)
13、13-AB 内線IF
14、14-AB、14-C、14-D 制御部
15、15-C、15-D 記憶部
16 電源制御部
17、17A 電源部
19-AB、19-C、19-D PDT(パルス信号検出部)
20-AB、20-C、20-D、20-F 停電用電話機
20-N ボタン電話機
21、31、31-A、31-B ダイヤル番号送出手段
22 内線IF回路
23 ダイヤル番号受信記憶手段
24 節電設定番号照合手段
25 節電解除番号照合手段
26 節電設定番号記憶手段
27 節電解除番号記憶手段
28 節電設定手段
29 節電設定解除手段
30、30A 電源切替手段
32、32-A、32-B ダイヤルパルス検出手段
33、33-A、33-B ダイヤル番号識別記憶手段
34 解除信号送出手段
35 解除信号検出手段
36 節電解除信号受信確認手段
37 設定解除基準値記憶手段
40 外部機器
41 AC電源供給端子
10, 10-AB Main unit 11 Station line IF (interface)
12 SW (switch)
13, 13-AB extension IF
14, 14-AB, 14-C, 14-D control unit 15, 15-C, 15-D storage unit 16 power supply control unit 17, 17A power supply unit 19-AB, 19-C, 19-D PDT (pulse signal Detection unit)
20-AB, 20-C, 20-D, 20-F Power outage telephone 20-N Button telephone 21, 31, 31-A, 31-B Dial number sending means 22 Extension IF circuit 23 Dial number reception storage means 24 Power saving Setting number checking means 25 Power saving release number checking means 26 Power saving setting number storage means 27 Power saving release number storage means 28 Power saving setting means 29 Power saving setting releasing means 30, 30A Power switching means 32, 32-A, 32-B Dial pulse detecting means 33, 33-A, 33-B Dial number identification storage means 34 Release signal transmission means 35 Release signal detection means 36 Power saving release signal reception confirmation means 37 Setting release reference value storage means 40 External device 41 AC power supply terminal

Claims (11)

複数の局線と複数の電話機とのそれぞれの間で通話路を切換え接続する電話装置の節電方法において、通話路を局線に直結して発呼及び着呼する少なくとも一つの停電用電話機を一般常用電話機に加えて内線に接続して備え、前記電話装置が節電状態の場合、前記停電用電話機の一つから所定の節電解除信号を受けた際に商用電源の供給を開始することを特徴とする電話装置の節電方法。   In a power saving method for a telephone device that switches and connects a communication path between each of a plurality of office lines and a plurality of telephones, at least one power outage telephone is generally used for making and receiving calls by directly connecting the communication path to the office line. In addition to a regular telephone, it is connected to an extension, and when the telephone device is in a power saving state, supply of commercial power is started when a predetermined power saving cancellation signal is received from one of the power interruption telephones. Power saving method for telephone equipment. 請求項1に記載の電話装置の節電方法において、前記電話装置で、前記常用電話機のうちの一つから所定の節電設定用ダイヤル番号を受けた際に商用電源を切断して節電状態とすることを特徴とする電話装置の節電方法。   2. The power saving method for a telephone device according to claim 1, wherein when the telephone device receives a predetermined power saving setting dial number from one of the regular telephones, the commercial power supply is cut to enter a power saving state. A power saving method for a telephone device. 請求項1に記載の電話装置の節電方法において、前記節電解除信号を、所定の節電解除用ダイヤル番号とすることを特徴とする電話装置の節電方法。   The power saving method for a telephone device according to claim 1, wherein the power saving cancellation signal is a predetermined power saving cancellation dial number. 請求項1に記載の電話装置の節電方法において、前記節電解除信号を、局線と直結する通話路の所定の電流/電圧変化により生成することを特徴とする電話装置の節電方法。   2. The power saving method for a telephone device according to claim 1, wherein the power saving cancellation signal is generated by a predetermined current / voltage change in a communication path directly connected to the office line. 複数の局線と複数の電話機との相互間で通話路を接続する節電機能付き電話装置において、一般常用電話機に加えて内線に接続され、通話路を局線に直結して発呼及び着呼すると共に所定の節電解除信号を送出可能な停電用電話機と、節電状態にある場合、前記停電用電話機の一つから前記通話路を介して前記節電解除信号を受けた際に商用電源の供給を開始する主装置と、を備えることを特徴とする節電機能付き電話装置。   In a telephone device with a power saving function that connects speech paths between a plurality of office lines and a plurality of telephones, it is connected to an extension in addition to a general telephone, and the call path is directly connected to the office line to make and receive calls. And a power failure telephone that can send a predetermined power saving release signal, and when in a power saving state, supply of commercial power when receiving the power saving release signal from one of the power failure telephones via the communication path. A telephone device with a power saving function, comprising: a main device that starts. 請求項5に記載の節電機能付き電話装置において、前記主装置が、前記常用電話機のうちの一つから所定の節電設定用ダイヤル番号を受けた際に商用電源を切断して節電状態とする手段を備えることを特徴とする節電機能付き電話装置。   6. The telephone device with a power saving function according to claim 5, wherein the main device cuts off a commercial power source to enter a power saving state when receiving a predetermined power saving setting dial number from one of the regular telephones. A telephone device with a power saving function. 請求項5に記載の節電機能付き電話装置において、前記通話路を介して転送される所定の節電解除信号は、発呼の際の所定の節電解除用ダイヤル番号であることを特徴とする節電機能付き電話装置。   6. The telephone apparatus with a power saving function according to claim 5, wherein the predetermined power saving release signal transferred through the speech path is a predetermined power saving release dial number at the time of outgoing call. Telephone equipment. 請求項5に記載の節電機能付き電話装置において、前記主装置は前記停電用電話機を接続する通話路にパルス信号検出部を備え、当該パルス信号検出部は通話路に転送されるDP(直流断続パルス)信号を検出するフォトカプラを具備することを特徴とする節電機能付き電話装置。   6. The telephone device with a power saving function according to claim 5, wherein the main device includes a pulse signal detection unit in a communication path to which the power failure telephone is connected, and the pulse signal detection unit is a DP (direct current interrupted) transferred to the communication path. A telephone device with a power saving function, comprising a photocoupler for detecting a (pulse) signal. 請求項5に記載の節電機能付き電話装置において、前記主装置は前記停電用電話機を接続する通話路にパルス信号検出部を備え、該パルス信号検出部は通話路に転送されるDTMF(ダイヤル音多周波)信号を検出するMFトランスを具備することを特徴とする節電機能付き電話装置。   6. The telephone device with a power saving function according to claim 5, wherein the main unit includes a pulse signal detection unit in a communication path to which the power failure telephone is connected, and the pulse signal detection unit is a DTMF (dial sound) transferred to the communication path. A telephone device with a power saving function, comprising an MF transformer for detecting a multi-frequency signal. 請求項5に記載の節電機能付き電話装置において、前記停電用電話機はユーザの操作により局線と直結する通話路の電流/電圧を所定値だけ変化させて前記節電解除信号とする解除信号送出手段を有し、前記主装置は前記停電用電話機を接続する通話路に解除信号検出手段を備え、当該解除信号検出手段は、通話路を流れる電流値から節電解除信号を検出する電流値検出器を具備することを特徴とする節電機能付き電話装置。   6. The telephone apparatus with power saving function according to claim 5, wherein the power failure telephone is a release signal sending means for changing the current / voltage of a speech path directly connected to a local line by a user operation by a predetermined value to be used as the power saving release signal. And the main apparatus includes a release signal detecting means in a communication path connecting the power failure telephone, and the release signal detecting means includes a current value detector for detecting a power saving release signal from a current value flowing through the communication path. A telephone device with a power-saving function. 請求項5に記載の節電機能付き電話装置において、前記主装置が、外部機器に商用電源を供給するAC電源供給端子を設け、前記常用電話機のうちの一つから所定の節電設定用ダイヤル番号を受けた際に商用電源を切断して節電状態にすると共に、前記AC電源供給端子への商用電源供給回路をも切断する手段を備えることを特徴とする節電機能付き電話装置。
6. The telephone device with a power saving function according to claim 5, wherein the main device is provided with an AC power supply terminal for supplying commercial power to an external device, and a predetermined power saving setting dial number is received from one of the regular telephones. A telephone device with a power saving function, comprising: means for cutting off a commercial power supply to be in a power saving state when receiving the power supply, and also disconnecting a commercial power supply circuit to the AC power supply terminal.
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