JP2007254999A - Apartment house - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate various inconvenience caused by stagnation of air in a space section, while adopting the structure of isolating two dwelling units adjacent to each other from each other by two independent side walls facing each other with the space section in between. <P>SOLUTION: A sealed space is formed by closing the side walls 123 of the two adjacently-arranged dwelling units 109 facing each other with the space section 124 in between, so that the air in the space section 124 turned into the sealed space can be conditioned (moisture-conditioned or temperature-regulated) by an air-conditioning part. The moisture-conditioning of the air in the space section 124 can prevent the gathering of mold, a rapid deterioration in material, etc. under the high-humidity environment. When the air in the space section 124 is temperature-regulated, the wall surface of the dwelling unit 109 adjacent to the space section 124 can be prevented from being cooled or heated because the air in the space section 124 is cooled or heated. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an apartment house having at least two dwelling units arranged adjacent to each other.

  In a housing complex in which multiple dwelling units are gathered, adjacent dwelling units are isolated by walls. The wall structure depends to some extent on the architectural style of the apartment. For example, in the case of an RC apartment, an RC wall is generally used as a wall that partitions two adjacent dwelling units. This is because not only the meaning of increasing the structural strength but also the adjacent two dwelling units are basically inhabited by other people, so that excellent isolation is required.

  On the other hand, in recent years, apartment houses in the form of town houses (or terrace houses), which are considered to be the modern interpretation of tenement houses, have become widespread. Such a townhouse is a two-story or three-story building made of wood or lightweight steel, and adopts an architectural style in which several dwelling units are adjacent to each other in the lateral direction. And, on the structure of wooden or lightweight steel frame, you can not expect a strong wall like RC structure as a wall between two adjacent dwelling units, for example, fix the gypsum board to the wooden frame or lightweight steel frame that becomes the frame of the wall, A wall with a structure like a cloth is pasted on a gypsum board. For this reason, there is a problem that high isolation cannot be maintained.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration example in which walls between adjacent dwelling units in a town house are configured separately and a space portion is interposed between two walls. That is, as shown in FIG. 6 of Patent Document 1, a space is opened on a single foundation and two side walls are erected. According to Patent Document 1, such a wall structure is advantageous in reducing vibration and noise between adjacent dwelling units, and is advantageous in the case of rebuilding a dwelling unit constituting a town house. (See paragraphs 0005, 0011, 0013, etc.).

JP 2002-276170 A

  As described in Patent Literature 1, when the two side walls are configured as independent walls of adjacent individual dwelling units, the space portion is a sealed space. This is because in a housing complex such as a town house, two adjacent dwelling units must be constructed as a single residential building. For this reason, air tends to stagnate in the space part which became the sealed space, and various inconveniences due to the fact that the air does not flow occur. Various inconveniences include, for example, mold generation in a high humidity environment, rapid damage to each part, and when the air in the space cools or becomes hot, For example, the wall surface may be cooled or heated.

  The object of the present invention is to eliminate various inconveniences caused by air stagnation in the space part while adopting a structure in which the two independent side walls facing each other with the space part opened are isolated from each other. It is to be.

  The apartment house of the present invention has a dwelling unit building that has at least two dwelling units arranged adjacent to each other and forms a single building, and a foundation for each of the two dwelling units provided at the adjacent boundary of the two dwelling units, A side wall of the two dwelling units that are erected from the foundation and face each other by opening the space part; a closing part that opens the space part and closes the upper part and both side parts of the two side walls facing each other; An air-conditioning unit that adjusts the air, and an inlet for introducing the adjusted air in the space into the dwelling unit.

  According to the present invention, the air in the space is adjusted by the air-conditioning unit. Therefore, inconvenience caused by the fact that the air does not flow in the space, for example, when the humidity in the space is adjusted to become a high humidity environment. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of mold and rapid damage to each part, or by adjusting the temperature of the air in the space, the air in the space becomes cold or hot, and the adjacent dwelling unit It is possible to prevent the wall surface from being cooled or heated.

  An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 1 is a plan view of an entire apartment house showing an embodiment of the present invention. The housing complex 101 has a land 103 in contact with the public road 102 as a housing land 104, and four housing units 105a, 105b, 105c, and 105d are constructed on the housing land 104. Therefore, in this embodiment, the word “housing housing 101” is used as a concept including the residential land 104 in one aspect. In another aspect, the term housing complex 101 may be thought of as a concept that refers to each of the individual dwelling units 105a, 105b, 105c, and 105d. In other words, in the present embodiment, the term “housing housing 101” refers to the concept of seeing the residential land 105a, 105b, 105c, and 105d as a unit, and the fixed object for the land. It has flexibility including both the concept of viewing only each of the dwelling units 105a, 105b, 105c, and 105d.

  A portion of the land 103 that is not the residential land 104 is a private road 106. The residential land 104 is surrounded on all sides by a private road 106.

  For convenience of explanation, each part constituting the private road 106 is divided into one road 106a in contact with the public road, two roads 106b connected to the one road 106a from the same direction, and ends of the two roads 106b. Is called another road 106c connecting the two. The road 106c connects the ends of the two roads 106b opposite to the connection ends to the one road 106a.

  The residential land 104 is composed of four sections of construction areas 107a, 107b, 107c, and 107d that are in contact with the two roads 106a, and between the construction areas 107a and 107b and the construction areas 107c and 107d. It is divided into a square area 108 formed in

  That is, the two-compartment building areas 107a and 107c that face each other via the square area 108 are in contact with one road 106a and each of the two roads 106b, and another two-compartment areas that face each other via the square area 108. The building areas 107b and 107d are in contact with the other road 106c and the two roads 106b, respectively. The dwelling unit building 105a is constructed in the building area 107a, the dwelling unit building 105b in the building area 107b, the dwelling unit building 105c in the building area 107c, and the dwelling unit building 105d in the building area 107d.

  Further, the square area 108 is in contact with one road 106a and another road 106c, and connects the one road 106a and the other road 106c. In the open space 108, various plantings and accessories are installed and planted. In the open space 108, a space where children can play is secured.

  The dwelling unit building 105a constructed in the building area 107a includes five dwelling units 109. In FIG. 1, an area corresponding to one dwelling unit 109 is opened on the left side of the building area 107a and used as a parking lot 110 for outsiders. Has been. Further, the dwelling unit building 105c constructed in the building area 107c includes six dwelling units 109, and the leftmost dwelling unit 109 in FIG. 1 is used as the management building 109m. The dwelling units 105b and 105d constructed in the building areas 107b and 107d each include six dwelling units 109.

  A front gate 111 is installed between the public road 102 and one road 106a. The front gate 111 is not provided with a door. The private road 106 is determined to be one-way clockwise as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 1, and an entrance gate 112 is installed at the entrance and a exit gate 113 is installed at the exit. These entrance gate 112 and exit gate 113 both have doors that can be opened and closed with a remote controller (not shown). A gate 114 is attached between one road 106 a and the square area 108, and another gate 115 is attached between the other road 106 c and the square area 108. Locks are attached to the gate door 114 and the gate door 115 to prevent entry from the outside. The lock may be opened / closed by a physical key, an electronic lock key opened / closed by a personal identification number or a security card, or the like. The gate 114 and the gate 115 are formed in a form that does not completely shield the outside and the open space 108, for example, a form in which a plurality of bars are connected at a predetermined interval, or a lattice shape. However, as another embodiment of the gate door 114 and the gate door 115, a configuration in which the outside and the open space 108 are visually shielded completely may be used.

  FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an example of the land 103 before the housing land 104 for the apartment house 101 is created. By referring to FIG. 2, the shape of the land 103 in contact with the public road 102 can be understood well. As an example, the land 103 has a size of about 40 m × 85 m, that is, a size of about 3400 square meters (about 1000 tsubo).

  FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a state in which the land 103 shown in FIG. 2 is created as a housing land 104 for the apartment house 101. As shown in FIG. 3, the area of the private road 106 and the area of the residential land 104 are created separately. As an example, the private road 106 is constructed to have a size of about 6 m road. A front gate 111 is installed at a portion where the public road 102 and the site 103 are in contact with each other, thereby allowing the public road 102 to enter the private road 106. Then, the residential land 104 is further created and divided into four sections of building areas 107a, 107b, 107c, 107d and a square area 108. Thus, preparations for building the dwelling units 105a, 105b, 105c, 105d, etc. are completed.

  FIG. 4 is a plan view of the first floor portion of the dwelling unit 109. The dwelling unit 109 shown in FIG. 4 is a unit sandwiched between two dwelling units 109 in the dwelling unit building 105c constructed in the building area 107c. The dwelling unit 109 has a garage 116 and an entrance 117 on the first floor. The garage 116 faces the road 106b in contact with the building area 107c in which the dwelling unit building 105c including the dwelling unit 109 is constructed, out of the two roads 106b. Therefore, the garage 116 allows the automobile A to be taken in and out from the road 106b. A garage door 118 is attached to the entrance of such a garage 116. The entrance 117 faces the open space 108. Accordingly, the entrance 117 allows people to enter and exit from the square area 108. The entrance 117 is opened and closed by opening and closing the entrance door 119. When the entrance door 119 is opened and the entrance 117 is entered, it is possible to go up to the floor on the first floor of the dwelling unit 109. From this floor, it is possible to go up and down to the second floor by a stairs not shown.

  Each dwelling unit 109 connects the garage 116 and the entrance 117 with a communication passage 120. The communication path 120 is bent at a right angle, and prevents the garage 116 and the entrance 117 from being seen straight. Further, a door 121 is attached between the garage 116 and the communication passage 120, and separates the area on the entrance 117 side of the dwelling unit 109 from the garage 116. The communication passage 120 is arranged as an external space that is not an internal space of the dwelling unit 109, but is located directly under the second floor portion of the dwelling unit 109, and thus is configured as a semi-outdoor space that is not a complete outdoor space. Yes.

  As an example, each dwelling unit 109 is configured as a rectangular parallelepiped mass having a height of about 9 to 10 m and a vertical and horizontal length of about 10.0 m × 5.5 m. The garage 116 has a frontage of about 5.2 m and a depth of about 5.0 to 5.5 m. Therefore, two cars A can be accommodated in the garage 116. The garage 116 accommodates one medium-sized car and one small car when the depth is about 5.0 m, and one large car and one medium car when the depth is about 5.5 m. it can.

  Here, a connection structure between the individual dwelling units 109 will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, each dwelling unit 109 has a plurality of pillars 122 at the four corners and other necessary locations. These pillars 122 play an important role in maintaining the structural strength of the dwelling unit 109. And the side wall 123 is constructed | assembled between the two adjacent pillars 122 which each dwelling unit 109 has. Therefore, when attention is paid to two adjacent dwelling units 109, a space 124 is opened between two side walls 123 of each dwelling unit 109.

  FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a connecting structure of pillars 122 in two adjacent dwelling units 109. As shown in FIG. 4, the pillars 122 erected at the four corners of each dwelling unit 109 face each other through the space 124 in the adjacent dwelling unit 109. The two columns 122 facing each other in this manner are reinforced by the reinforcing member 125 that is disposed between the columns 122 and that is engaged with the columns 122 in an uneven manner, thereby increasing the structural strength. That is, a mortise 126 is cut along the length direction of the column 122, and a double tenon 127 that fits into the mortise 126 is formed along the length direction of the reinforcing member 125. Therefore, the reinforcing member 125 can connect the two pillars 122 with the tenons 127 fitted in the tenon holes 126 of the two pillars 122, thereby reinforcing the two pillars 122. Its structural strength can be increased.

  FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a connecting structure of pillars 122 in two adjacent dwelling units 109. The reinforcing member 125 has a length of about 1 m. On the other hand, although one pillar 122 is an example, it has a length of about 5 m. Therefore, assuming that the length of the pillar 122 is 5 m, five reinforcing members 125 having a length of 1 m are prepared and used in succession. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the reinforcing member 125 is pushed from above between the two pillars 122 that are already erected. Then, the next reinforcing member 125 is also pushed between the pillars 122 from above. By repeating this, five reinforcing members 125 are pushed in between two pillars 122 having a length of 5 m, and each reinforcing member 125 is connected.

  FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a modified example of the connecting structure of the pillars 122 in the two adjacent dwelling units 109. The reinforcing member 125 illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6 has a tenon 127 formed at the center portions of two opposing surfaces thereof. Therefore, the reinforcing member 125 has a cross shape in cross section. On the other hand, as illustrated in FIG. 7, a reinforcing member 125 in which tenons 127 are formed at the ends of two opposing surfaces may be used. Such a reinforcing member 125 has a T-shaped cross section.

  Here, the reinforcing member 125 shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 is formed of a member having high rigidity such as a square bar or a lightweight steel frame as an example. Thereby, each dwelling unit 109 is connected with a rigid, and the structural strength of each dwelling unit 109 can be raised. As another example, the reinforcing member 125 may be formed of a flexible member such as resin or rubber, or a member partially containing resin or rubber. In this case, transmission of sound and vibration can be suppressed while the structural strength of each dwelling unit 109 can be increased as compared with the case where the reinforcing member 125 is not provided. In other words, even if a loud sound is produced by playing the piano in one of the dwelling units 109, or if vibration is generated due to a child becoming violent, the sound or vibration is transmitted to the neighbors connected by the reinforcing member 125. It becomes difficult.

  FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a heat exchange system. The apartment house 101 of this embodiment includes a heat exchange system 201 as an air conditioning unit that adjusts the air in the space 124. The heat exchange system 201 is a system for exchanging heat from the outside air with geothermal heat and guiding it from the exhaust pipe 202 to the space 124. Such a heat exchanging system 201 is generally composed of a conglomerate layer 203, an air blowing structure 204 for sending outdoor air to the conglomerate layer 203, and the geothermal heat in the ground while sending air from the conglomerate layer 203 in the direction of gravity. An underground pipe 205 for heat exchange and a delivery structure 206 for delivering the heat exchanged air to each dwelling unit 109 are configured.

  FIG. 9 is a longitudinal side view of the heat exchange system 201. The quarry stone layer 203 is embedded in the open space 108 as shown in FIG. As an example, the embedding depth is about 400 to 800 mm from the ground. The upper part of the quarry stone layer 203 is covered with a heat insulating sheet 207 for shielding the geothermal heat inside the quarry stone layer 203 from the outdoor temperature, and a soil layer 208 is disposed thereon. The soil layer 208 may be arranged on a concrete layer (not shown) provided on the heat insulating sheet 207. A moisture-proof sheet 209 is laid on the bottom of the quarry stone layer 203. The moisture-proof sheet 209 is laid for the purpose of preventing moisture in the ground from rising into the inside of the stone layer 203 while allowing moisture inside the stone stone layer 203 to move into the ground.

  The blower structure 204 has a structure in which outdoor air is taken in by the air intake fan 210 and the taken air is sent into the pebble layer 203 through the conduit 211. The air intake fan 210 is driven and controlled by the control device 212 provided in the management building 109m arranged at the entrance of the apartment house. The control device 212 has a sequencer configuration constructed to execute a predetermined process by an integrated circuit, for example.

  FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing the structure of the underground pipe 205 that the heat exchange system 201 has. The underground pipe 205 has a double structure of an outer peripheral pipe 213 and an inner peripheral pipe 214, and a plurality of underground pipes are provided. The inner peripheral pipe 214 communicates with a delivery pipe 215 constituting a delivery structure 206 described later, and the outer peripheral pipe 213 extends to the delivery pipe 215. Such a plurality of underground pipes 205 are buried deeper in the ground from the intermediate region of the conglomerate layer 203. A plurality of air intake holes 216 are provided in the outer peripheral pipe 213 in the region embedded in the quarry stone layer 203. Therefore, it is possible to introduce the outdoor air sent to the calcite layer 203 by the blower structure 204 into the gap region between the outer peripheral pipe 213 and the inner peripheral pipe 214 through these air intake holes 216. It is configured.

  In such a gap region between the outer peripheral pipe 213 and the inner peripheral pipe 214, a fin 217 formed in a spiral shape is disposed. The fins 217 are formed, for example, on the inner peripheral side of the outer peripheral pipe 213 and partition the outer peripheral pipe 213 and the inner peripheral pipe 214. Therefore, a gap region between the outer peripheral pipe 213 and the inner peripheral pipe 214 becomes a spiral space, and this space becomes the heat exchange passage 218. The lower end of the inner peripheral pipe 214 is open and is shorter than the outer peripheral pipe 213. The lower end of the outer peripheral pipe 213 is closed so that groundwater or the like does not enter the outer peripheral pipe 213. Therefore, the heat exchange passage 218 formed between the outer peripheral pipe 213 and the inner peripheral pipe 214 communicates with the inner peripheral pipe 214 formed shorter than the outer peripheral pipe 213.

  The underground pipe 205 is manufactured with polyethylene as an example, and with a rust-proof metal as another example. Fins 217 are also made from similar or similar materials.

  Due to such a structure, the outdoor air sent into the calcite layer 203 by the blower structure 204 is introduced between the outer peripheral pipe 213 and the inner peripheral pipe 214 via the air intake hole 216, and the heat exchange passage. Go down 218. At this time, since the heat exchange passage 218 is formed in a spiral shape, the air also slowly descends while spirally spiraling, and in this process, the geothermal heat is efficiently transferred to the air descending from the outer peripheral pipe 213 and the fins 217. Conducted. Therefore, in the summer, hot outdoor air is cooled in the process of descending the heat exchange passage 218, and in winter, the cold outdoor air is warmed in the process of descending the heat exchange passage 218. In addition, in summer, the surface of the fin 217 is kept at a relatively low temperature by geothermal heat, so when hot and humid air from the outside collides with the fin 217, moisture in the air adheres to the fin 217, and the heat exchange path In the process of passing through 218, the air is dehumidified. In winter, the surface of the fin 217 is kept at a relatively high temperature due to geothermal heat and is in a state of moisture adhering beforehand. Therefore, when dry air from the outside collides with the fin 217, it adheres to the fin 217 in advance. Moisture is supplied to the air, and the air is humidified in the process of passing through the heat exchange passage 218. Furthermore, since the moisture is usually attached to the fins 217 due to condensation, the impurities contained in the air introduced from the outside are adsorbed on the fins 217, and the air is purified in the process of passing through the heat exchange passage 218. The Thus, in the process of passing through the heat exchange passage 218, the temperature and humidity of the air are adjusted, and impurities in the air are cleaned.

  The delivery structure 206 has a structure for delivering air adjusted by heat exchange with the underground pipe 205 to each dwelling unit 109. The air adjusted through the heat exchange passage 218 is supplied to the delivery pipe 215 through the inner peripheral pipe 214. Here, as shown in FIG. 8, the delivery pipe 215 branches into a plurality of branches, and each branch destination communicates with the exhaust pipe 202 arranged in the space portion 124 formed between the adjacent dwelling units 109. Yes. A suction fan 219 is arranged in a portion in front of the exhaust tube 202 so as to correspond to each exhaust tube 202. The suction fan 219 draws air inside the delivery pipe 215 and the underground pipe 205 and vents it in the direction of the exhaust pipe 202. Therefore, the air adjusted through the heat exchange passage 218 is drawn from the inner peripheral pipe 214 to the delivery pipe 215 by the suction fan 219, branches from the delivery pipe 215, and is discharged from the exhaust cylinder 202. Similar to the air intake fan 210, the suction fan 219 is driven and controlled by the control device 212 provided in the management building 109m arranged at the entrance of the apartment house.

  11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. Each dwelling unit 109 includes a foundation 128 that is independent from the adjacent dwelling unit 109. The base 128 is formed in an L shape as shown in FIG. 11, and is defined by a spacer 129 between the adjacent bases 128 of the dwelling units 109 and embedded in the ground. As shown in FIG. 11, the heights of the roofs 130 are alternately changed between the adjacent dwelling units 109, and the roof 130 having a lower height extends until it contacts the adjacent dwelling unit 109. Therefore, the space 124 formed between the two adjacent dwelling units 109 is arranged between the side wall 123 of each dwelling unit 109, the roof 130 having the lower height, and the two pillars 122, and these. It is set as sealed space by the reinforcement member 125 which connects the pillar 122 of this. In this sense, the roof 130 and the reinforcing member 125 serve as a closing part that closes the upper part and both side parts of the two side walls 123 that face each other by opening the space part 124.

  As shown in FIG. 11, each dwelling unit 109 has a first floor space 109a, a second floor space 109b, a third floor space 109c, and an attic space 109d. The space between the ground and the first floor space 109a is an eaves space 109ga, the space between the first floor space 109a and the second floor space 109b is a first floor ceiling back space 109ab, and the space between the second floor space 109b and the third floor space 109c is the second floor. It is a ceiling space 109bc. Each dwelling unit 109 includes a plurality of units for introducing the conditioned air inside the space 124 into the inner space of the dwelling unit 109, more specifically, the first floor space 109a, the second floor space 109b, and the third floor space 109c. , And a communication port 132 for introduction into the attic space 109d. One inlet 131 is arranged at a position where the space 124 and the eaves space 109ga communicate with each other, and air introduced from the inlet 131 is guided to the first floor space 109a by a structure not shown. Another inlet 131 is disposed at a position where the space portion 124 and the first floor ceiling space 109ab communicate with each other, and the air introduced from the inlet 131 is guided to the second floor space 109b by a structure not shown. Further, another inlet 131 is disposed at a position where the space 124 and the second floor ceiling back space 109bc communicate with each other, and the air introduced from the inlet 131 is guided to the third floor space 109c by a structure not shown.

  In addition, an air conditioning fan 133 that draws air inside the space portion 124 from the introduction port 131 into the dwelling unit 109 is attached to each introduction port 131, and the communication port 132 is connected to the space portion 124 via the communication port 132. And an attic fan 134 that selectively generates a mutual air flow between the attic space 109d and the attic space 109d. The air conditioning fan 133 incorporates a temperature sensor 301 and a humidity sensor 302 at a position facing the space portion 124 (see FIG. 16). A temperature sensor 301 and a humidity sensor 302 are incorporated in the attic fan 134 at a position facing the space portion 124 and a position facing the attic space 109d (see FIG. 16). Therefore, the temperature sensor 301 and humidity sensor 302 incorporated in the air conditioning fan 133 and the pair of temperature sensor 301 and humidity sensor 302 incorporated in the attic fan 134 output according to the temperature and humidity inside the space 124. Output the value. Further, another set of temperature sensor 301 and humidity sensor 302 incorporated in the attic fan 134 outputs an output value corresponding to the temperature and humidity of the attic space 109d.

  Further, a discharge duct 136 having a discharge port 135 for discharging the air inside the attic space 109d to the outside is attached to the roof 130.

  FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a part of the corrugated plate attached to the side wall 123. As shown in FIG. 11, corrugated plates 137 having excellent thermal conductivity are attached to the side walls 123 facing each other adjacent dwelling units 109. The corrugated plate 137 has a structure that increases the surface area by the amount of the corrugated plate. Such a corrugated plate 137 is arranged over substantially the entire side wall 123.

  FIG. 13 is a plan view showing an exhaust structure of the garage 116. The garage 116 is provided with an exhaust part 139 that draws air inside the garage 116 by an exhaust fan 138 and exhausts the air outside. The exhaust part 139 is located immediately below the storage position of the two automobiles A, and is formed with two exhaust gas exhaust ports 140 for exhaust gas discharge formed in a concave shape on the ground of the garage 116, and these two exhaust gas intakes. A first communication passage 141 for connecting the opening 140 under the ground of the garage 116, and a second communication passage 142 for connecting one exhaust gas inlet 140 and the foundation 128 under the ground of the garage 116 are provided. . The exhaust fan 138 is attached to the foundation 128 in the second communication passage 142, and the exhaust gas is guided to the outdoors through a pipe 143 attached to the exhaust side of the exhaust fan 138. The pipe 143 penetrates a part of the foundation 128, is raised from between the foundation 128 and the foundation 128 of the adjacent dwelling unit 109, a part is disposed in the space 124, and is buried in the ground again to be a dwelling unit. 109 communicates with an exhaust port 144 provided outside. The exhaust port 144 is disposed on the side of the entrance of the garage 116 in the residential land 104. Therefore, the exhaust unit 139 sucks exhaust gas generated inside the garage 116 from the exhaust gas inlet 140 and draws it into the exhaust fan 138 via the first communication passage 141 and the second communication passage 142, and the piping 143. The air can be exhausted from the exhaust port 144 to the outside.

  As shown in FIG. 13 with a part omitted, the two exhaust gas inlets 140 are covered with an iron lid 145 having a plurality of holes in a mesh shape so as to be opened and closed. The exhaust port 144 is also covered with an iron lid 146 having the same structure so as to be freely opened and closed.

  FIG. 14 is a longitudinal front view showing the exhaust structure of the garage 116. Referring to FIG. 14, the communication structure of the two exhaust gas inlets 140 by the first communication passage 141 and the communication structure of the one exhaust gas suction port 140 and the base 128 by the second communication passage 142 are good. I understand. FIG. 14 also shows a state in which a part of the pipe 143 rises and is arranged in the space portion 124.

  FIG. 15 is a longitudinal side view showing the exhaust structure of the garage 116. A drainage groove 147 is provided on the road 106 b at the boundary with the residential land 104, and is covered with a plurality of drainage groove lids 148. An exhaust port 144 through which exhaust gas inside the garage 116 is led through the pipe 143 and is discharged to the outside communicates with the drain groove 147 so that rain or the like entering the exhaust port 144 can flow into the drain groove 147. It has become.

  Here, an exhaust gas sensor 303 for detecting the concentration of exhaust gas is provided inside the garage 116 (see FIG. 16). The exhaust gas sensor 303 outputs an output value corresponding to the concentration of the exhaust gas generated inside the garage 116. Therefore, the exhaust unit 139 drives and controls the exhaust fan 138 according to the concentration of the exhaust gas generated inside the garage 116 detected based on the output value of the exhaust gas sensor 303, and releases the exhaust gas to the outdoors.

  FIG. 16 is a block diagram of the control system. In the housing complex 101 of the present embodiment, a control unit 304 that drives and controls the fan motor M included in the air conditioning fan 133, the attic fan 134, and the exhaust fan 138 is arranged corresponding to each dwelling unit 109. . Therefore, a temperature sensor 301 and a humidity sensor 302 attached to the air conditioning fan 133 and the attic fan 134 and an exhaust gas sensor 303 arranged in the garage 116 are connected to the control unit 304, and these temperature sensors 301, The output values of the humidity sensor 302 and the exhaust gas sensor 303 can be taken in. The control unit 304 has a sequencer configuration constructed so as to execute a predetermined process by an integrated circuit, for example.

  In such a configuration, when a resident or the like who lives in each dwelling unit 109 of the apartment house 101 goes out by the car A, the door 121 is opened through the communication passage 120 and goes to the garage 116 when coming out from the entrance 117. Then, the garage door 118 is opened, the car A is taken out from the garage 116, passes through the private road 106, which is a one-way route defined in the clockwise direction, and the exit gate 113 is opened with a remote controller (not shown) from the front gate 111. Go on public road 102. On the other hand, when a resident who has gone out in the car A returns to the individual dwelling unit 109, he enters the private road 106 from the front gate 111 and opens the entrance gate 112 with the remote control in front of the dwelling unit 109 which is his home. Go, open the garage door 118 and put the car in the garage 116. Then, the door 121 is opened from the garage 116 to enter the communication passage 120, and the entrance 117 is entered into the dwelling unit 109 that is a home. A visitor who has entered the car A can enter the private road 106 through the front gate 111 and park in the parking lot 110. Such traffic of the car A is performed exclusively using the private road 106.

  On the other hand, a resident who is a pedestrian, a visitor, or the like passes through the private road 106 from the front gate 111, opens the gate 114, and enters the square area 108. Then, the target dwelling unit 109 can be entered from the entrance 117. The square area 108 is an area where the automobile A cannot enter. Therefore, according to the apartment house 101 of this Embodiment, the flow of a person and the motor vehicle A can be isolate | separated completely, arrange | positioning the garage 116 in each dwelling unit 109. FIG. This not only ensures the safety of pedestrians, but also provides various benefits such as community functions, children's safe playgrounds, and moist spaces to residents of each dwelling unit 109 in the housing complex 101. Can be provided.

  In addition, movement between the entrance 117 and the garage 116 in each dwelling unit 109 is performed by the communication passage 120. As described above, the communication passage 120 is bent at a right angle, so that it is possible to prevent the garage 116 and the entrance 117 from being seen straight. As a result, the depth of depth is produced. Moreover, although the communication passage 120 is arranged as an external space that is not the internal space of the dwelling unit 109, it is located directly below the second floor portion of the dwelling unit 109, and thus is configured as a semi-outdoor space that is not a complete outdoor space. Has been. For this reason, the communication path 120 produces ambiguity and can be used in an open space. In addition, when the door 121 is opened from the garage 116, it goes out to the communication passage 120, but the communication passage 120 is located directly below the second floor part of the dwelling unit 109, so that it is difficult for light to reach. On the other side of the open area, a square area 108 filled with light spreads, so that the contrast of light and dark can be produced. As described above, the communication passage 120 is 10 m in combination with the configuration of the housing complex 101 of the present embodiment in which the two dwelling units 105a and 105c or 105b and 105d face each other through the open space 108. It can be used to produce a wide variety of scenes that are difficult to obtain with a small square of about 5.5 m.

  In the housing complex 101 of the present embodiment, in all the dwelling units 105a, 105b, 105c, and 105d, the two adjacent dwelling units 109 have the respective side walls 123, and between the respective side walls 123. A space 124 is arranged. In this sense, the independence of two adjacent dwelling units 109 is ensured. For this reason, the vibration and noise between the adjacent dwelling units 109 can be reduced, and the rebuilding of only one dwelling unit 109 is also possible. On the other hand, the space 124 provided between the two adjacent dwelling units 109 is not completely independent of the two dwelling units 109. Basically, one dwelling unit building 105a, 105b is provided. , 105c, 105d, it becomes a sealed space. For this reason, air tends to stagnate in the space portion 124 that is a sealed space, and various inconveniences due to the fact that air does not flow tend to occur. For example, when a high humidity environment occurs, mold is generated or each part is rapidly damaged, or when the air in the space 124 is cooled or heated, the wall surface of the adjacent dwelling unit 109 is cooled. Occurrence of a situation such as being heated or heated is expected. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, clean air adjusted by heat exchange with the geothermal heat by the heat exchange system 201 can be introduced into the space 124 from the exhaust pipe 202. For this reason, the above-mentioned inconvenience due to the stagnation of the air in the space part 124 which is adjusted, that is, temperature-controlled and humidity-controlled in the space part 124 and becomes a sealed space can be solved.

  In addition, by driving and controlling the fan motor M by the control unit 304 and operating the air conditioning fan 133, clean air adjusted by temperature control and humidity control can be guided to the dwelling unit 109. In other words, adjusted clean air can be introduced from the eaves space 109ga to the first floor space 109a, from the first floor ceiling back space 109ab to the second floor space 109b, and from the second floor ceiling back space 109bc to the third floor space 109c. . In this case, in the case of the present embodiment, since the corrugated plate 137 having excellent conductivity is attached to the side walls 123 of the two adjacent dwelling units 109 constituting the space portion 124, the heat capacity of the side walls 123 is increased. large. For this reason, when the temperature-adjusted air is supplied from the exhaust pipe 202 to the space portion 124, the temperature of the corrugated plate 137 tends to approach the temperature of the temperature-adjusted air. Then, the temperature of the space 124 sandwiched between the corrugated plates 137 also approaches the temperature of the adjusted air supplied from the exhaust pipe 202. For this reason, it is possible to introduce clean air adjusted more comfortably into the dwelling unit 109.

  In summer and the like, the temperature and humidity inside the attic space 109d are considerably high. In such a case, the fan motor M is driven and controlled by the control unit 304 to operate the attic fan 134. At this time, the attic fan 134 is operated in such a direction that the air in the space 124 can be introduced into the attic space 109d. As a result, air accumulated in the attic space 109d that has become hot and humid is exhausted to the outside through the exhaust duct 136, and the temperature of the attic space 109d can be lowered. At this time, the control unit 304 refers to the output values of the temperature sensor 301 and the humidity sensor 302 attached to the attic fan 134 so as to face the attic space 109d side, and controls the driving of the fan motor M for the attic fan 134. It can be carried out. As an example, when the output values of the temperature sensor 301 and the humidity sensor 302 that change in accordance with the temperature and humidity inside the attic space 109d exceed a predetermined value, the air accumulated in the attic space 109d is discharged. The attic fan 134 is operated so as to be discharged to the outside through the duct 136.

  On the other hand, in winter and the like, the control unit 304 controls each unit so that the air inside the space 124 can be warmed. That is, the control unit 304 refers to the output values of the temperature sensor 301 and the humidity sensor 302 provided in the air conditioning fan 133 so as to face the space unit 124, and when the internal temperature and the internal humidity of the space unit 124 are reduced, The fan motor M is driven and controlled, and the attic fan 134 is operated in a direction in which air in the attic space 109d can be drawn and supplied to the space portion 124. Thereby, the air inside the attic space 109d that is hot and humid to some extent even in winter can be introduced into the space portion 124, and the internal temperature and internal humidity of the space portion 124 can be increased. In this case, the heat capacity of the side wall 123 is increased by the effect of the wave plate 137 described above, so that the effect of adjusting the internal temperature of the space 124 is excellent.

  Moreover, in the housing complex 101 of the present embodiment, a garage 116 is provided in each dwelling unit 109. Then, the exhaust gas of the automobile A stored in the garage 116 is activated by the control unit 304 activating the fan motor M for the exhaust fan 138 when the output value of the exhaust gas sensor 303 exceeds a predetermined value. As a result, the air is taken in from the exhaust gas inlet 140 and exhausted from the exhaust port 144 to the outside through the first communication passage 141, the second communication passage 142, and the pipe 143. In this process, since a part of the pipe 143 is exposed and disposed in the space 124, the ambient temperature of the pipe 143 exposed by the hot exhaust gas passing through the pipe 143 rises. When a certain amount of warm-up operation time has elapsed or after returning home in the car A, the heat of the engine and muffler (both not shown) of the car A is also taken in from the exhaust gas inlet 140, so that the space portion is further increased. The ambient temperature of the pipe 143 exposed to 124 increases. For this reason, in the space part 124, the air whose temperature has increased around the pipe 143 exposed in the space part 124 is lightened by thermal expansion and starts to rise. Along with this, the cold air located above the space portion 124 descends, and air convection occurs in the space portion 124. Thereby, the air in the space 124 is further warmed.

  Considering the life patterns of the residents living in the individual dwelling units 109, it is expected that the car A will be used more frequently in the morning work hours and the return time from evening to night. In particular, there will be a possibility of warm-up during morning work hours, and the car A functions as a heat source because the engine and the muffler are warm at home. Considering this, it is presumed that the ambient temperature of the pipe 143 exposed in the space 124 increases in the morning and evening to night when the temperature is decreasing. If so, air convection occurs in the space 124 during a time when such a resident is likely to feel cold, and the air in the space 124 is warmed.

  As described above, in the winter, air that is somewhat hot and humid in the attic space 109d can be introduced into the space portion 124 to increase the internal temperature and the internal humidity of the space portion 124. In addition, when the automobile A is used, it can be expected that air convection will occur in the space portion 124 due to an increase in the ambient temperature of the pipe 143 exposed in the space portion 124. For this reason, the air in the space 124 can be warmed. As a result, firstly, the air in the space 124 can be warmed, so that the wall surface of the indoor space in contact with the space 124 can be warmed. The indoor warming effect can also be expected by the combined use with the heating method. Second, by driving and controlling the fan motor M by the control unit 304 and operating the air conditioning fan 133, the warmed air in the space 124 can be guided into the room.

  In the summer, when the ambient temperature of the pipe 143 exposed in the space 124 rises, the fan motor M is driven and controlled by the control unit 304, and the air in the space 124 is led into the attic space 109d. What is necessary is just to operate the attic fan 134 in the direction which can be performed. As a result, the warmed air in the space 124 is drawn into the attic space 109d and quickly discharged to the outside through the discharge duct 136.

  FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing another two examples of land for an apartment house. In FIG. 17, it is assumed that the land indicated as A and the land indicated as B have been secured as the land 103 for the apartment house 101. As an example, the site 103 written as A has a width of about 50 m and a depth of about 35 m, that is, a width of 1750 square meters (about 530 tsubos). Further, the site 103 written as B has a width of about 50 m and a depth of about 50 m, that is, a size of 2500 square meters (about 750 tsubo).

  FIG. 18 is a plan view showing a state in which the two land sites 103 (A and B) shown in FIG. 17 are created as the housing land 104 for the apartment house 101 and the dwelling unit 105 is built in the building area 107. A private road 106 is formed in a U-shape on the site 103 of A, and a residential land 104 is formed therein. In the residential land 104, a square area 108 is formed in contact with a private road 106 that extends from east to west and has both ends, and two dwelling houses 105 are constructed through the square area 108. These two dwelling units 105 have six dwelling units 109. On the other hand, the private road 106 is not created on the B site 103, and all is used as the residential land 104. Two square areas 108 extending from east to west are formed in the residential land 104, and three dwelling units 105 are constructed through these square areas 108. Each dwelling unit building 105 has a Hachinohe dwelling unit 109. Further, gates 114 are arranged at the entrances of the two square areas 108.

  Thus, the apartment house 101 of this Embodiment can be constructed using the land 103 of various widths and shapes.

It is a top view of the whole apartment house which shows one Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows an example of the land before constructing the housing land for apartment houses. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a state where the site shown in FIG. 2 is created as a residential land for an apartment house. It is a top view of the 1st floor part of a dwelling unit. It is a top view which shows the connection structure of the pillar in two adjacent dwelling units. FIG. It is a top view which shows the modification. It is a schematic diagram which shows a heat exchange system. It is a vertical side view of a heat exchange system. It is a vertical side view which shows the structure of the underground pipe which the heat exchange system has. It is the sectional view on the AA line in FIG. It is a perspective view which cuts off and shows a part of corrugated board attached to a side wall. It is a top view which shows the exhaust structure of a garage. It is the longitudinal section front view. It is the vertical side view. It is a block diagram of a control system. It is a schematic diagram which shows another two examples of the land for apartment houses. It is a top view which shows the state which created the land of two examples shown in FIG. 17 as housing land for apartment houses, and built the dwelling unit in the building area.

Explanation of symbols

105 (105a, 105b, 105c, 105d) Dwelling unit 109 Dwelling unit 109d Attic space 123 Side wall 124 Space 125 Reinforcing member (closing part)
128 foundation 130 roof (closed part)
131 Introduction Port 132 Communication Port 133 Air Conditioning Fan 134 Attic Fan 135 Discharge Port 137 Corrugated Plate 201 Heat Exchange System (Air Conditioning Unit)
202 Exhaust pipe

Claims (6)

A dwelling unit building having at least two dwelling units adjacent to each other and forming a single building;
A foundation for each of the two dwelling units provided at the adjacent boundary of the two dwelling units;
Side walls of the two dwelling units that are erected from the foundation and open to face each other,
A closing part for opening the space part and closing the upper part and both side parts of the two side walls facing each other;
An air conditioning unit for adjusting the air in the space;
An apartment house with An inlet for introducing the conditioned air in the space into the dwelling unit;
An air conditioning fan that draws air in the space from the introduction port into the dwelling unit;
The housing complex according to claim 1, comprising:   The apartment building according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioning unit exchanges outside air with geothermal heat and guides the air from an exhaust pipe to the space. The foundation is provided independently in each of the two adjacent dwelling units,
The apartment house according to claim 3, wherein the exhaust pipe is disposed between the foundations for the two adjacent dwelling units. A communication port communicating the space and the attic space of the dwelling unit;
An attic fan that selectively generates a mutual air flow between the space and the attic space via the communication port;
A discharge port for discharging the air in the attic space to the outside;
The apartment house according to claim 1, comprising: The apartment house as described in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 5 with which the corrugated board which has heat conductivity is attached to the side wall of the said two dwelling units which open the said space part and face.

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