JP2007244843A - Vacuum heat insulation material, and footgear and insole for footgear using the vacuum heat insulation material - Google Patents

Vacuum heat insulation material, and footgear and insole for footgear using the vacuum heat insulation material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2007244843A
JP2007244843A JP2006262175A JP2006262175A JP2007244843A JP 2007244843 A JP2007244843 A JP 2007244843A JP 2006262175 A JP2006262175 A JP 2006262175A JP 2006262175 A JP2006262175 A JP 2006262175A JP 2007244843 A JP2007244843 A JP 2007244843A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat insulating
insulating material
vacuum heat
core
core material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2006262175A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takahito Shibayama
卓人 柴山
Tomonao Amayoshi
智尚 天良
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2006262175A priority Critical patent/JP2007244843A/en
Publication of JP2007244843A publication Critical patent/JP2007244843A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vacuum heat insulation material to be applied to a bottom part of footgear, capable of securing high heat insulation performance by enlarging effective heat insulation area, while achieving sufficient bendability and bending durability at the same time, so that warm and comfortable footgear, and insoles for footgear are provided. <P>SOLUTION: The vacuum heat insulation material 31 comprises a core material part 32, roughly shaped like a foot, and a non-core material part 34, heat-bonded along the periphery of the core material part 32, and cut into a roughly foot-like form. A plurality of grooves are provided as a bendable part 35 in a surface of the vacuum heat insulation material 31 to follow bending of the bottom part 17 of the footgear when a user is walking. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、断熱性を高めるため真空断熱材を適用した履物、及び前記真空断熱材を適用した履物の中敷きに関するものである。   The present invention relates to footwear to which a vacuum heat insulating material is applied in order to enhance heat insulation, and an insole for footwear to which the vacuum heat insulating material is applied.

寒冷地や低温作業時に使用される履物は、温かく、断熱性能の高いものが望まれている。これを実現するため、履物の底部に断熱材や、内装素材に空気層を保持できる長い毛足の生地が適用される。   Footwear used in cold regions and low-temperature work is desired to be warm and have high heat insulation performance. In order to achieve this, a heat-insulating material is applied to the bottom of the footwear and a long bristle fabric that can hold an air layer in the interior material is applied.

一方、断熱材として、限られたスペースの中で高い断熱性能を確保するため、真空断熱材を適用することがある。   On the other hand, a vacuum heat insulating material may be applied as a heat insulating material in order to ensure high heat insulating performance in a limited space.

しかし、真空断熱材は、その真空度を保持するため伸縮性のないガスバリア性フィルムで真空包装しているため、柔軟性に乏しく、かつ可撓性を有していない。そこで、真空断熱材に可撓性を付与する方法として、真空断熱材において、複数の芯材を真空密封して構成することにより可撓性を付与したものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   However, since the vacuum heat insulating material is vacuum packaged with a gas barrier film having no stretchability in order to maintain the degree of vacuum, the vacuum heat insulating material has poor flexibility and does not have flexibility. Therefore, as a method for imparting flexibility to the vacuum heat insulating material, there is a vacuum heat insulating material in which a plurality of core members are vacuum-sealed to constitute flexibility (see, for example, Patent Document 1). .

図13は、従来の真空断熱材の外観図である。図13において、真空断熱材1は、プラスチックフィルムと金属箔または金属蒸着膜とをラミネートしたフィルムとからなる容器2に断熱性空間保持材3を真空封入した構成となっている。断熱性空間保持材3は、小片31a,31b……,32a……より構成されているので、曲げ応力がかかっても、小片間の筋目4を中心として容易に曲げることができる。   FIG. 13 is an external view of a conventional vacuum heat insulating material. In FIG. 13, the vacuum heat insulating material 1 has a configuration in which a heat insulating space holding material 3 is vacuum sealed in a container 2 made of a plastic film and a film obtained by laminating a metal foil or a metal vapor deposition film. Since the heat insulating space holding member 3 is composed of small pieces 31a, 31b,..., 32a, it can be easily bent around the line 4 between the small pieces even when bending stress is applied.

この構成により、断熱性空間保持材3の各小片間の筋目4が折り目となり、曲げ応力に対して、ここを中心として容易に曲げることができる。   With this configuration, the streak 4 between the small pieces of the heat insulating space retaining member 3 becomes a fold, and can be easily bent with respect to the bending stress.

ここで、真空断熱材とは、容器やフィルムで断熱性空間保持材を覆い真空密封したものであり、断熱性空間保持材内部を真空状態にすることにより、気体成分による熱伝導を下げ、断熱性能を改善したものである。
特開昭61−173931号公報
Here, the vacuum heat insulating material is a container or film that covers the heat insulating space holding material and is vacuum-sealed. The performance is improved.
JP-A 61-173931

上記従来の構成では、容器2は断熱性空間保持材3の各小片間の筋目4を中心に折り曲げが可能となるが、各小片間の筋目4には芯材である断熱性空間保持材3が存在しないことから断熱性を有しておらず、筋目4からの熱リークが大きい。また、筋目4からなる無効断熱部分が存在する分だけ有効断熱面積が小さくなり、充分な断熱性能が得られないという課題があった。   In the above-described conventional configuration, the container 2 can be bent around the streak 4 between the small pieces of the heat insulating space holding member 3, but the heat insulating space holding member 3 that is a core material is formed at the streak 4 between the small pieces. Since there is no heat insulation, there is no heat insulation, and heat leakage from the streak 4 is large. In addition, there is a problem that the effective heat insulation area is reduced by the amount of the ineffective heat insulation portion including the lines 4 and sufficient heat insulation performance cannot be obtained.

また、複数の断熱性空間保持材3を配置することが必要であり、断熱性空間保持材3の配置、及び配置時の位置決めに多くの工数を必要とすることから製造原価が増大するという問題があった。   In addition, it is necessary to arrange a plurality of heat insulating space holding materials 3, and a problem that the manufacturing cost increases because many man-hours are required for the arrangement of the heat insulating space holding materials 3 and the positioning at the time of arrangement. was there.

本発明は、履物の底部に適用する真空断熱材において、有効断熱面積をより大きくすることで高い断熱性を確保し、かつ同時に充分な屈曲性と屈曲耐久性を兼ね備えた真空断熱材を提供することで、温かく、履き心地の良い履物、及び履物の中敷きを提供する。   The present invention provides a vacuum heat insulating material that has a high heat insulating property by increasing an effective heat insulating area, and at the same time has sufficient flexibility and bending durability in a vacuum heat insulating material applied to the bottom of footwear. Thus, it provides warm and comfortable footwear and an insole for the footwear.

上記目的を達成するために、履物の底部に適用する真空断熱材に、芯材の伝熱面と外被材との接触部分の少なくとも一部が熱溶着され、かつ前記芯材周囲の前記外被材を前記芯材形状に沿うように熱溶着することで減圧密封した真空断熱材を用いたものである。   In order to achieve the above object, at least a part of the contact portion between the heat transfer surface of the core material and the outer cover material is thermally welded to the vacuum heat insulating material applied to the bottom of the footwear, and the outer periphery around the core material A vacuum heat insulating material that is sealed under reduced pressure by heat-welding the workpiece along the shape of the core material is used.

ここで、本発明における真空断熱材は、芯材部が略足型形状であり、かつ芯材部の周囲に沿うように熱溶着された非芯材部が略足型形状になっているものが好ましく、また、歩行時の履物底部の屈曲に追従するように真空断熱材の表面に屈曲部として溝状の凹部を複数本設けたものが好ましい。   Here, the vacuum heat insulating material in the present invention has a core portion having a substantially foot shape, and a non-core portion thermally welded along the periphery of the core portion has a substantially foot shape. In addition, it is preferable to provide a plurality of groove-like recesses as bent portions on the surface of the vacuum heat insulating material so as to follow the bending of the footwear bottom during walking.

本発明は、有効断熱面積をより大きくすることで高い断熱性を確保し、かつ同時に充分な屈曲性と屈曲耐久性を兼ね備えた真空断熱材を提供することで、温かく、履き心地の良い履物、及び履物の中敷きを提供することができる。   The present invention secures high heat insulation by increasing the effective heat insulation area, and at the same time provides a vacuum heat insulating material having sufficient flexibility and bending durability, so that the footwear is warm and comfortable to wear. And insole for footwear.

本発明の請求項1に記載の履物の発明は、対向する2つの伝熱面を有する板状の芯材をガスバリア性の外被材で覆い、内部を減圧して密封した真空断熱材を、少なくとも底部のいずれかの箇所に適用した履物であって、前記真空断熱材は、前記芯材の前記伝熱面と前記外被材との接触部分の少なくとも一部が熱溶着され、かつ前記芯材周囲の前記外被材を前記芯材形状に沿うように熱溶着することで減圧密封して履物を構成している。   The footwear invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is a vacuum heat insulating material in which a plate-shaped core material having two opposing heat transfer surfaces is covered with a gas barrier outer covering material, and the inside is decompressed and sealed. The footwear applied to at least any part of the bottom, wherein the vacuum heat insulating material has at least a part of a contact portion between the heat transfer surface of the core material and the jacket material, and the core. Footwear is constructed by heat-sealing the jacket material around the material so as to conform to the shape of the core material, and sealing it under reduced pressure.

真空断熱材は、芯材周囲の外被材を芯材形状に沿うように熱溶着して減圧密封していることから芯材の無い非芯材部を小さくすることができるため、断熱性能を有する芯材部を大きく取れ、有効断熱面積が大きくなる。また、真空断熱材の形状を、略足型形状、及び履物の底部形状に合うように成形できるため、快適な履き心地の履物を提供することができる。   Since the vacuum insulation material is heat-sealed around the core material so as to conform to the shape of the core material and sealed under reduced pressure, the non-core material part without the core material can be made smaller, so that the heat insulation performance can be reduced. The core part which has can be taken large and an effective heat insulation area becomes large. Moreover, since the shape of a vacuum heat insulating material can be shape | molded so that it may match substantially foot shape and the bottom part shape of footwear, the footwear of comfortable footwear can be provided.

請求項2に記載の履物の発明は、請求項1に記載の発明において、芯材周囲の外被材の、前記外被材同士が熱溶着されたシール部の位置が、芯材の厚み方向では前記芯材の一方の伝熱面寄りの位置に設けてあるものであり、芯材の厚み方向でのシール部の位置が、芯材の両側の伝熱面のほぼ中間にある場合と比べて、シール部と、シール部が寄っている芯材の伝熱面との間隔が狭まり、真空断熱材のシール部が寄っている側の外被材が平面に近づく。   The footwear invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the position of the seal portion of the outer jacket material around the core material where the outer jacket materials are thermally welded is the thickness direction of the core material. Then, it is provided at a position near one heat transfer surface of the core material, and the position of the seal part in the thickness direction of the core material is approximately in the middle of the heat transfer surfaces on both sides of the core material. Thus, the gap between the seal portion and the heat transfer surface of the core member close to the seal portion is narrowed, and the jacket material on the side where the seal portion of the vacuum heat insulating material is close approaches a flat surface.

歩行時に真空断熱材の屈曲と復元を繰り返した場合に外被材にかかる負荷は、3次元の状態から屈曲復元を繰り返すよりも、平面である2次元の状態から屈曲復元を繰り返すほうが小さい。これは、3次元になった外被材が屈曲することにより局所的に強い負荷がかかるためである。よって、屈曲によるフィルムクラック等の発生を抑制することが可能となり真空断熱材の屈曲耐久性が向上する。   When the bending and restoration of the vacuum heat insulating material are repeated during walking, the load applied to the jacket material is smaller when the bending restoration is repeated from the two-dimensional state as a plane than when the bending restoration is repeated from the three-dimensional state. This is because a strong load is locally applied by bending the three-dimensional jacket material. Therefore, the occurrence of film cracks and the like due to bending can be suppressed, and the bending durability of the vacuum heat insulating material is improved.

また、底部に適用された真空断熱材が屈曲する方向は、片面側方向のみという特徴があり、真空断熱材の両面にかかる負荷に差がでる。よって、履物の仕様や使用形態に合わせて、シール部を片面側に寄せることにより、屈曲によるフィルムクラック等の発生を抑制することが可能となり真空断熱材の屈曲耐久性が向上する。   In addition, the direction in which the vacuum heat insulating material applied to the bottom portion bends is characterized by only the one-side direction, and there is a difference in the load on both surfaces of the vacuum heat insulating material. Therefore, by bringing the seal portion to one side in accordance with the specifications and usage pattern of footwear, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of film cracks due to bending, and the bending durability of the vacuum heat insulating material is improved.

請求項3に記載の履物の発明は、請求項2に記載の発明におけるシール部の位置が、芯材の厚み方向では前記芯材の靴底側の伝熱面寄りの位置に設けられたものであり、歩行時に真空断熱材が屈曲した場合、靴底側の外被材は伸ばされることになるため負荷が強くかかる。それを考慮して本発明では、シール部の位置を、芯材の厚み方向では前記芯材の靴底側の伝熱面寄りの位置に設けたのである。   In the footwear invention according to claim 3, the position of the seal portion in the invention according to claim 2 is provided at a position near the heat transfer surface on the shoe sole side of the core material in the thickness direction of the core material. When the vacuum heat insulating material is bent during walking, the outer cover material on the shoe sole side is stretched, so that a heavy load is applied. In view of this, in the present invention, the position of the seal portion is provided at a position near the heat transfer surface on the shoe sole side of the core material in the thickness direction of the core material.

よって、歩行時の屈曲と復元により負荷が強くかかる靴底側外被材のフィルムクラック等の発生を抑制することが可能となり、真空断熱材の屈曲耐久性が向上する。   Therefore, it becomes possible to suppress the occurrence of film cracks and the like of the shoe-side outer covering material that is heavily loaded by bending and restoration during walking, and the bending durability of the vacuum heat insulating material is improved.

また、足裏とシール部の間に隙間が空くことになるので、この隙間に衝撃吸収材、消臭剤、除湿剤等を入れることができ、断熱性能だけでなく、限られた空間を利用して付加機能を追加することができる。また、足裏側に配設できるので、除湿効率、衝撃吸収性に優れる。   In addition, there will be a gap between the sole and the seal, so shock absorbers, deodorants, dehumidifiers, etc. can be put in this gap, not only for heat insulation performance, but also in a limited space As a result, additional functions can be added. Moreover, since it can arrange | position to the sole side, it is excellent in a dehumidification efficiency and an impact-absorbing property.

請求項4に記載の履物の発明は、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の発明における真空断熱材に対して、歩行時の底部の屈曲に追従するように、底部の屈曲部とその周辺部とに該当するいずれかの箇所に、溝状の凹部を複数本設けているものである。   In the footwear invention according to claim 4, the bending of the bottom portion is performed so as to follow the bending of the bottom portion during walking with respect to the vacuum heat insulating material according to any one of claims 1 to 3. A plurality of groove-like recesses are provided in any part corresponding to the part and its peripheral part.

履物の底部は、歩行のたびに屈曲することから底部に配置した真空断熱材もこれに追従して屈曲することが必要になる。そこで、履物の底部に配置する真空断熱材は、底部の屈曲部とその周辺部とに該当するいずれかの箇所に溝状の凹部を複数本設けている。   Since the bottom part of footwear bends every time it walks, it is necessary to bend the vacuum heat insulating material arrange | positioned in the bottom following this. Therefore, the vacuum heat insulating material disposed at the bottom of the footwear is provided with a plurality of groove-like recesses at any location corresponding to the bent portion of the bottom and its peripheral portion.

よって、歩行時に、履物の底部が屈曲と復元を繰り返した場合にも、真空断熱材は、底部と同様に追従して屈曲と復元を繰り返すことができる。また、溝状の凹部を複数本設けていることから、屈曲時のフィルムへの応力が分散することから屈曲によるフィルムクラック等の発生を抑制することが可能となり真空断熱材の屈曲耐久性が向上する。   Therefore, even when the bottom of the footwear is repeatedly bent and restored during walking, the vacuum heat insulating material can follow the bottom and repeat the bending and restoration. In addition, since multiple groove-shaped recesses are provided, the stress on the film during bending is dispersed, so it is possible to suppress the occurrence of film cracks due to bending, and the bending durability of the vacuum heat insulating material is improved. To do.

更に、溝状の凹部には、断熱性能を有する芯材が存在しているため、断熱性能を損なうこともない。   Furthermore, since the core having heat insulation performance exists in the groove-shaped recess, the heat insulation performance is not impaired.

以上の理由から、断熱性能と履き心地に優れた履物が提供できる。   For these reasons, it is possible to provide footwear with excellent heat insulation performance and comfort.

請求項5に記載の履物の発明は、請求項4に記載の発明における真空断熱材の溝状の凹部が、前記真空断熱材を成形後、前記真空断熱材の芯材部を外被材と共にプレス加工することで成形し、溝状の前記凹部はその隣接する前記芯材部と連続した減圧空間となっているものである。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the groove-like recess of the vacuum heat insulating material according to the fourth aspect of the present invention forms the vacuum heat insulating material, and then the core material portion of the vacuum heat insulating material together with the jacket material. The groove-shaped concave portion is formed by pressing, and the groove-shaped concave portion is a decompressed space continuous with the adjacent core portion.

よって、溝状の凹部を形成するために、複数の芯材配置や、芯材配置に関する位置決めなどの必要がなく、工数が大幅に削減できることから、真空断熱材を適用した履物を安価に提供することができる。また、溝状の凹部はその隣接する芯材部と連続した減圧空間となっているため、気相容積が大きく取れ、断熱性能の経年特性についても良好なものになる。   Therefore, it is not necessary to arrange a plurality of core members or positioning with respect to the core member arrangement in order to form the groove-shaped recess, and the man-hour can be greatly reduced, so that footwear to which a vacuum heat insulating material is applied can be provided at low cost. be able to. In addition, since the groove-shaped recess is a decompressed space that is continuous with the adjacent core member, the volume of the gas phase can be increased and the aging characteristics of the heat insulation performance can be improved.

請求項6に記載の履物の発明は、請求項4または請求項5に記載の発明における真空断熱材の溝状の凹部が、足裏側の面に成形されているものである。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the groove-like recess of the vacuum heat insulating material according to the fourth or fifth aspect of the invention is formed on the surface on the sole side.

履物の底部は、歩行のたびに屈曲と復元を繰り返すが、歩行時の屈曲方向は足指付け根の関節付近を中心として足の甲が足指に近づくように屈曲する。よって、履物の底部に配置された真空断熱材も同様に屈曲する必要がある。   The bottom of the footwear is repeatedly bent and restored each time it walks, but the bending direction during walking is bent so that the instep of the foot approaches the toes with the joint near the base of the toes as the center. Therefore, the vacuum heat insulating material arranged at the bottom of the footwear needs to be bent similarly.

そこで、真空断熱材の足裏側の面に溝状の凹部を設けることで、真空断熱材の屈曲時に、真空断熱材に設けた溝状の凹部を介して対向する芯材が干渉しにくくなることから、屈曲性の改善、及び屈曲耐久性の改善に大きく寄与する。   Therefore, by providing a groove-like recess on the surface of the sole of the vacuum heat insulating material, when the vacuum heat insulating material is bent, the opposing core material is less likely to interfere through the groove-shaped recess provided in the vacuum heat insulating material. Therefore, it greatly contributes to improvement in flexibility and improvement in bending durability.

また、溝状の凹部を複数本設けることで、一層、真空断熱材の屈曲性と屈曲耐久性が改善する。よって、履物の履き心地が良好なものとなる。   Further, by providing a plurality of groove-like recesses, the flexibility and bending durability of the vacuum heat insulating material are further improved. Therefore, the comfort of the footwear is good.

請求項7に記載の履物の発明は、請求項4から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の発明における真空断熱材の溝状の凹部が、シール部が寄っている芯材の伝熱面と逆側の面に形成されているものである。   The footwear invention according to claim 7 is the heat transfer surface of the core material in which the groove-like recess of the vacuum heat insulating material according to any one of claims 4 to 6 is close to the seal portion. And formed on the opposite surface.

シール部が寄っている側の芯材の伝熱面に接する外被材は、平面である2次元に近づくため歩行時の屈曲による負荷が低減される。しかし、もう一方の外被材は平面から遠ざかる方向であるため、歩行時の屈曲による負荷が増大する。それを考慮して本発明では、シール部が寄っている芯材の伝熱面と逆側の面に溝状の凹部を形成したのである。   Since the jacket material in contact with the heat transfer surface of the core member on the side where the seal portion is approaching approaches a two-dimensional plane, the load due to bending during walking is reduced. However, since the other jacket material is in a direction away from the plane, the load due to bending during walking increases. In view of this, in the present invention, a groove-like recess is formed on the surface opposite to the heat transfer surface of the core member where the seal portion is offset.

よって、溝状の凹部が複数本設けられることにより、屈曲時の外被材への負荷が分散されるので、真空断熱材の両面において屈曲によるフィルムクラック等の発生を抑制することが可能となり、真空断熱材両面の屈曲耐久性が向上する。   Therefore, by providing a plurality of groove-like recesses, the load on the jacket material during bending is dispersed, so it is possible to suppress the occurrence of film cracks and the like due to bending on both sides of the vacuum heat insulating material, The bending durability of both sides of the vacuum heat insulating material is improved.

また、底部に適用された真空断熱材が屈曲する方向は、片面側方向のみであり、真空断熱材は凹部を設けた面側に屈曲し易くなる。よって、真空断熱材両面の屈曲耐久性を向上しつつ、屈曲性も得られる。   Moreover, the direction in which the vacuum heat insulating material applied to the bottom part bends is only in the single-sided direction, and the vacuum heat insulating material is easily bent in the surface side where the concave portion is provided. Therefore, flexibility is also obtained while improving the bending durability of both sides of the vacuum heat insulating material.

請求項8に記載の履物の発明は、請求項4から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の発明における真空断熱材の溝状の凹部が、前記真空断熱材の両側に形成されているものである。   In the footwear invention according to claim 8, the groove-like recesses of the vacuum heat insulating material according to any one of claims 4 to 6 are formed on both sides of the vacuum heat insulating material. It is.

よって、真空断熱材両面において、屈曲時の外被材への応力が分散され、屈曲によるフィルムクラック等の発生を抑制することが可能となり、真空断熱材両面の屈曲耐久性が向上する。   Therefore, the stress on the outer cover material at the time of bending is dispersed on both sides of the vacuum heat insulating material, and it becomes possible to suppress the occurrence of film cracks and the like due to the bending, and the bending durability on both sides of the vacuum heat insulating material is improved.

請求項9に記載の履物の発明は、請求項4から請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の発明において、真空断熱材の溝状の凹部が形成された部分が、その他の真空断熱材の個所よりも厚みが薄く形成されているものであり、真空断熱材の溝状の凹部が形成された部分を、その他の真空断熱材の部分よりも厚みを薄くして形成した。   The invention of the footwear according to claim 9 is the invention according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein the portion of the vacuum heat insulating material in which the groove-shaped recess is formed is made of other vacuum heat insulating material. The thickness of the vacuum heat insulating material is smaller than that of the other vacuum heat insulating material.

よって、足裏の指の付け根辺りが真空断熱材の薄い部分に収まることによりフィット感が向上し、履き心地が向上する。   Therefore, the feeling of fit is improved and the comfort is improved by the fact that the base of the sole of the foot is within the thin part of the vacuum heat insulating material.

また、薄いため外被材が平面に近づくため、歩行時の屈曲と復元を繰り返した場合の外被材にかかる負荷が低減でき、真空断熱材両面の屈曲耐久性が向上する。   In addition, since the outer cover material approaches a flat surface because it is thin, it is possible to reduce the load applied to the outer cover material when the bending and restoration during walking are repeated, and the bending durability of both sides of the vacuum heat insulating material is improved.

請求項10に記載の履物の発明は、請求項4から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の発明における真空断熱材の溝状の凹部が、複数本のそれぞれが略平行に配置されているものである。   In the footwear invention according to claim 10, a plurality of groove-like recesses of the vacuum heat insulating material according to any one of claims 4 to 9 are arranged substantially in parallel. Is.

溝状の凹部を複数本設け、更に複数本設けた溝状の凹部それぞれが略平行となるように配置することで、屈曲時の曲げが一本の溝状の凹部に集中することなく、複数本に分散することが判った。   By providing a plurality of groove-like recesses and arranging the plurality of groove-like recesses to be substantially parallel to each other, the bending at the time of bending is not concentrated on one groove-like recess. It was found to be dispersed in the book.

その結果、屈曲時の屈曲応力がフィルム一箇所に集中することなく分散して作用するため、真空断熱材の屈曲耐久性が改善する。   As a result, the bending stress at the time of bending acts without being concentrated in one place of the film, so that the bending durability of the vacuum heat insulating material is improved.

請求項11に記載の履物の中敷きの発明は、請求項1から請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の真空断熱材の表面と裏面とのいずれかに表装材を貼り合わせて構成している。   The invention of the insole of footwear according to claim 11 is configured by bonding a cover material to either the front surface or the back surface of the vacuum heat insulating material according to any one of claims 1 to 10. .

真空断熱材を履物の底部に配置して履物と一体化すると、温暖な状況下で履物を使用する場合に不快となる。そこで、真空断熱材に外装材を貼り合わせて履物の中敷きとすることで、気候や気温に応じて取り外しや装着が可能となる。   If the vacuum heat insulating material is arranged at the bottom of the footwear and integrated with the footwear, it becomes uncomfortable when the footwear is used under warm conditions. Therefore, by attaching an exterior material to the vacuum heat insulating material and using it as an insole for footwear, it is possible to remove and attach it according to the climate and temperature.

請求項12に記載の履物の中敷きの発明は、請求項11に記載の発明において、真空断熱材の芯材部が略足型形状であり、かつ芯材部の周囲に沿うように熱溶着された非芯材部が略足型形状であるものである。   The invention of the insole of the footwear according to claim 12 is the invention according to claim 11, wherein the core portion of the vacuum heat insulating material has a substantially foot shape and is heat-welded so as to follow the periphery of the core portion. The non-core material portion has a substantially foot shape.

請求項1から請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の真空断熱材は、芯材周囲の外被材を芯材形状に沿うように熱溶着して減圧密封していることから、芯材の無い非芯材部を小さくでき有効断熱面積が大きくなる。よって、略足型形状、及び履物の底部形状に合うように成形しつつも、断熱性能を高められる。   Since the vacuum heat insulating material according to any one of claims 1 to 10 is heat-sealed so as to follow the shape of the core material around the core material and sealed under reduced pressure, The non-core material portion that is not present can be reduced, and the effective heat insulation area is increased. Therefore, the heat insulation performance can be improved while molding so as to match the substantially foot shape and the bottom shape of the footwear.

よって、従来の中敷きと寸法や外観が大幅に変わることがなく、靴の形状や靴の種類等に左右されることなく使用することができる。   Therefore, the size and appearance of the conventional insole are not significantly changed, and it can be used without being influenced by the shape of the shoe, the type of the shoe, or the like.

また、屈曲性と屈曲耐久性に優れていることから、履き心地や経済性にも優れた中敷きを提供できる。   In addition, since it is excellent in flexibility and bending durability, it is possible to provide an insole excellent in comfort and economy.

請求項13に記載の真空断熱材の発明は、請求項1から請求項11のいずれか一項に記載の真空断熱材であって、前記真空断熱材の芯材部が厚み1mm以上5mm以下で、前記芯材部が略足型形状であり、かつ前記芯材部の周囲に沿うように熱溶着された非芯材部が略足型形状である真空断熱材である。   Invention of the vacuum heat insulating material of Claim 13 is a vacuum heat insulating material as described in any one of Claim 1-11, Comprising: The core material part of the said vacuum heat insulating material is 1 mm or more and 5 mm or less in thickness. The vacuum heat insulating material is such that the core material portion has a substantially foot shape, and the non-core material portion heat-welded along the periphery of the core material portion has a substantially foot shape.

上記作用効果と同様の理由から、真空断熱材は、断熱性、屈曲性、及び屈曲耐久性に優れており、履物の底部断熱材、及び履物の中敷きの断熱材として有効に適用できる。   For the same reason as described above, the vacuum heat insulating material is excellent in heat insulating properties, bendability, and bending durability, and can be effectively applied as a bottom heat insulating material for footwear and a heat insulating material for an insole of footwear.

また、断熱材が1mm以上5mm以下と薄いことからスペース確保の難しい履物、履物の中敷きであっても問題なく使用することができる。   Further, since the heat insulating material is as thin as 1 mm or more and 5 mm or less, it can be used without any problem even if it is difficult to secure a space, or even an insole for footwear.

ここで、履物とは、短靴、長靴、ブーツ、サンダル、スリッパ、及びスキー靴等のスポーツ用の靴を含め、特に指定するものではない。また、履物の中敷きとは、前記履物の底部に装着して利用するものであり、基本的には、装着と取り外しが任意に実施できるものをさす。   Here, the footwear is not particularly specified including sports shoes such as boots, boots, boots, sandals, slippers, and ski shoes. Further, the insole of footwear is used by being attached to the bottom of the footwear, and basically refers to something that can be arbitrarily attached and detached.

また、真空断熱材とは、骨材となる気相比率の高い芯材を、ガスバリア性のフィルムや容器等の外被材で覆い内部を真空密封したものであり、内部を真空状態にすることにより、気体成分の熱伝導を低減させた断熱材をさす。   In addition, the vacuum heat insulating material is a material in which a core material with a high gas phase ratio, which is an aggregate, is covered with an outer covering material such as a gas barrier film or container, and the inside is vacuum-sealed, and the inside is made into a vacuum state. Refers to a heat insulating material with reduced heat conduction of gas components.

真空断熱材の構成材料を説明すると、芯材に使用する材料は、気相比率90%前後の多孔体をシート状または板状に加工したものであり、工業的に利用できるものとして、発泡体、粉体、及び繊維体等がある。これらは、その使用用途や必要特性に応じて公知の材料を使用することができる。   Explaining the constituent material of the vacuum heat insulating material, the material used for the core material is a porous body having a gas phase ratio of about 90% processed into a sheet or plate shape, and can be used industrially. , Powder, and fibrous body. These can use a well-known material according to the use use and required characteristic.

このうち、発泡体としては、ウレタンフォーム、スチレンフォーム、フェノールフォーム等の連続気泡体が利用できる。粉体としては、無機系、有機系、及びこれらの混合物を利用できるが、工業的には、乾式シリカ、湿式シリカ、パーライト等を主成分とするものがより望ましい。   Among these, as the foam, open-cell bodies such as urethane foam, styrene foam, and phenol foam can be used. As the powder, inorganic, organic, and mixtures thereof can be used, but industrially, those mainly composed of dry silica, wet silica, pearlite and the like are more desirable.

繊維体としては、無機系、有機系、及びこれらの混合物が利用できるが、コストと断熱性能の観点から、無機繊維が有利である。無機繊維の一例としては、グラスウール、グラスファイバー、アルミナ繊維、シリカアルミナ繊維、シリカ繊維、ロックウール等、公知の材料を使用することができる。   As the fibrous body, inorganic, organic, and mixtures thereof can be used, but inorganic fibers are advantageous from the viewpoint of cost and heat insulation performance. As an example of the inorganic fiber, a known material such as glass wool, glass fiber, alumina fiber, silica alumina fiber, silica fiber, rock wool, or the like can be used.

外被材に使用するラミネートフィルムには、金属箔や金属蒸着層を有するラミネートフィルムが適用でき、プラスチックラミネートフィルムを利用するのが、生産性やコストの面でメリットが大きい。   A laminate film having a metal foil or a metal vapor-deposited layer can be applied to the laminate film used for the jacket material, and the use of a plastic laminate film has a great merit in terms of productivity and cost.

以下、本発明による実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によってこの発明が限定されるものではない。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態1)
本実施の形態において、履物として短靴を一例として説明する。図1は本発明の実施の形態1における靴の側面図、図2は本発明の実施の形態1における靴の縦断面図である。図3は本発明の実施の形態1における靴に適用した真空断熱材の上面図であり、図4は本発明の実施の形態1における靴に適用した真空断熱材の側面図である。
(Embodiment 1)
In the present embodiment, a short boot will be described as an example of footwear. FIG. 1 is a side view of a shoe according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the shoe according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a top view of the vacuum heat insulating material applied to the shoe in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a side view of the vacuum heat insulating material applied to the shoe in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

図1において、靴11は、足を包む部分の底部12と甲部13と前面部14と後面部15と側面部16とが、ゴム製の靴底17を接合して構成されている。図2に示すように底部12には、保護用プラスチックフィルム21、真空断熱材31、生地付きエラストマー22を積層して構成しているが、真空断熱材31を適用していること以外は汎用的な靴である。   In FIG. 1, a shoe 11 is configured such that a bottom portion 12, an upper portion 13, a front surface portion 14, a rear surface portion 15, and a side surface portion 16, which wrap around a foot, are joined to a rubber shoe sole 17. As shown in FIG. 2, the bottom 12 is formed by laminating a protective plastic film 21, a vacuum heat insulating material 31, and an elastomer 22 with a cloth, but it is general purpose except that the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is applied. Shoes.

図3と図4に示す真空断熱材31の構成は、略足型形状にカットされたグラスウール成形体からなる厚さ4mmの対向する2つの伝熱面を有する板状の芯材をガスバリア性のラミネートフィルムで覆いラミネートフィルムの内部を減圧したものであり、略足型形状の芯材部32の周囲にラミネートフィルムの熱溶着部33が設けられている。熱溶着部33は、芯材部32の周囲に沿うように形成しているため、断熱機能を持たない非芯材部34をより小さくすることができる。また、足指の付け根付近に相当する部位に屈曲部35として溝状の凹部を10本設けている。   The structure of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 is a gas barrier property in which a plate-shaped core material having two opposing heat transfer surfaces with a thickness of 4 mm made of a glass wool molded body cut into a substantially foot shape is used. The laminate film is covered with a laminate film and the inside of the laminate film is decompressed, and a laminate film heat welding portion 33 is provided around a substantially foot-shaped core member portion 32. Since the heat welding part 33 is formed along the periphery of the core part 32, the non-core part 34 which does not have a heat insulation function can be made smaller. In addition, ten groove-like recesses are provided as the bent portions 35 in a portion corresponding to the vicinity of the base of the toes.

なお、この時、ラミネートフィルムには、最外層から25μmのナイロンフィルム、12μmのPETフィルム、6μmのアルミ箔、30μmのポリエチレンを積層したプラスチックラミネートフィルムを使用している。しかし、ラミネートフィルムは、特に、耐屈曲性の優れたものが望ましく、公知の材料が適用できる。   At this time, as the laminate film, a plastic laminate film in which 25 μm nylon film, 12 μm PET film, 6 μm aluminum foil, and 30 μm polyethylene are laminated from the outermost layer is used. However, the laminate film is particularly desirable to have excellent bending resistance, and known materials can be applied.

更に、この真空断熱材の真空封止方法について詳細に説明する。   Furthermore, the vacuum sealing method of this vacuum heat insulating material will be described in detail.

まず、芯材形状に追従しやすいように弾性体を表層に貼り合わせた熱板を有する真空チャンバー内において、二対のガスバリア性ラミネートフィルムの間の略同一平面上に、複数の芯材を離間して配置し、所定圧力迄減圧後、前記外被材間に前記芯材がある部分を含めて加熱加圧して、対向する前記熱溶着層同士を、間に芯材がある部分を除いて、芯材形状に沿うように熱溶着することで真空断熱材を製造するものである。このとき、芯材の伝熱面と外被材との接触部分の少なくとも一部が熱溶着される。このような真空封止方法で真空断熱材を成形すると、芯材周囲に添うように熱溶着部が形成されるため、非芯材部がより小さくなる。   First, in a vacuum chamber having a hot plate in which an elastic body is bonded to the surface layer so as to easily follow the shape of the core material, a plurality of core materials are separated on substantially the same plane between two pairs of gas barrier laminate films. And after depressurizing to a predetermined pressure, heat and pressurize including the part with the core material between the jacket materials, except for the part with the core material between the opposing heat-welded layers The vacuum heat insulating material is manufactured by heat welding so as to follow the shape of the core material. At this time, at least a part of the contact portion between the heat transfer surface of the core material and the jacket material is heat-welded. When the vacuum heat insulating material is formed by such a vacuum sealing method, the heat welded portion is formed so as to follow the periphery of the core material, and thus the non-core material portion becomes smaller.

その後、熱溶着された非芯材部を芯材形状と略相似形に切断し、引き続き、屈曲部35として足裏と接する表面にプレス加工により溝状の凹部を設けて略足型の真空断熱材としている。   Thereafter, the heat-welded non-core material portion is cut into a shape substantially similar to the shape of the core material, and subsequently, a groove-shaped concave portion is provided by pressing on the surface in contact with the sole as the bent portion 35 to provide a substantially foot-shaped vacuum heat insulation. It is made of wood.

以上のような構成により、本実施の形態1における靴11は、底部の殆どを覆う真空断熱材31の優れた断熱作用により、人体の発する体熱の保温や外気の遮断が効果的に行われ、寒冷な環境下において足部を温かく保つことができる。   With the configuration as described above, the shoe 11 according to the first embodiment effectively keeps the body heat generated by the human body and blocks the outside air by the excellent heat insulating action of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 that covers most of the bottom. The foot can be kept warm in a cold environment.

また、真空断熱材31は、溝状の凹部を複数本設けた屈曲部35を付与していることから歩行時の靴の屈曲に対しても容易に追従し、違和感無く使用することができると共に、屈曲耐久性についても何ら問題ない。   Moreover, since the vacuum heat insulating material 31 has provided the bending part 35 which provided the groove-shaped recessed part with two or more, it can also follow the bending | flexion of the shoes at the time of a walk easily and can be used without a sense of incongruity. There is no problem with bending durability.

また、溝状の凹部をプレス成形により形成しているため、複数の芯材配置や、芯材配置に関する位置決めなどの必要がなく、工数が大幅に削減できることから、真空断熱材を適用した履物を安価に提供することができる。   In addition, because the groove-shaped recess is formed by press molding, there is no need for multiple core material arrangements and positioning with respect to the core material arrangement, and man-hours can be greatly reduced. It can be provided at low cost.

本実施の形態の靴11は、対向する2つの伝熱面を有する板状の芯材を二枚のガスバリア性の外被材(ラミネートフィルム)で覆い、内部を減圧して密封した真空断熱材31を、少なくとも底部に適用した履物(靴11)であって、真空断熱材31は、芯材の伝熱面と外被材(ラミネートフィルム)との接触部分の少なくとも一部が熱溶着され、かつ芯材周囲(二枚の外被材の間に芯材がある芯材部32の周囲)の外被材(二枚の外被材の間に芯材が無い非芯材部34の外被材)を芯材形状(芯材部32の形状)に沿うように熱溶着することで芯材を減圧密封し、芯材部32の周囲の非芯材部34に熱溶着部(シール部)33を形成している。   The shoe 11 according to the present embodiment is a vacuum heat insulating material in which a plate-shaped core material having two heat transfer surfaces facing each other is covered with two gas barrier covering materials (laminate film) and the inside is decompressed and sealed. 31 is a footwear (shoe 11) applied to at least the bottom, and the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is formed by thermally welding at least a part of a contact portion between the heat transfer surface of the core material and the jacket material (laminate film), And the outer periphery of the non-core material part 34 without the core material between the two outer cover materials (around the core material part 32 having the core material between the two outer cover materials) The core material is heat-sealed so as to follow the shape of the core material (shape of the core material portion 32), and the core material is sealed under reduced pressure, and the heat-welded portion (seal portion) is attached to the non-core material portion 34 around the core material portion 32. ) 33 is formed.

真空断熱材31は、芯材周囲(芯材部32の周囲)の外被材(ラミネートフィルム)を芯材形状(芯材部32の形状)に沿うように熱溶着して減圧密封していることから芯材の無い非芯材部34(の幅)を小さくすることができるため、断熱性能を有する芯材部32を大きく取れ、有効断熱面積が大きくなる。また、真空断熱材31の形状を、略足型形状、及び履物の底部形状に合うように成形できるため、快適な履き心地の履物(靴11)を提供することができる。   The vacuum heat insulating material 31 is heat-sealed so that a covering material (laminate film) around the core material (around the core material portion 32) conforms to the core material shape (shape of the core material portion 32), and is sealed under reduced pressure. Therefore, since the non-core material part 34 (width) without the core material can be reduced, the core material part 32 having heat insulation performance can be made larger, and the effective heat insulation area becomes larger. Moreover, since the shape of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 can be shape | molded so that it may match substantially foot shape and the shape of the bottom part of footwear, the comfortable footwear (shoe 11) can be provided.

また、本実施の形態の靴11の底部に適用した真空断熱材31には、歩行時の底部の屈曲に追従するように、足指の付け根付近に相当する部位(底部の屈曲部とその周辺部とに該当するいずれかの箇所)に、溝状の凹部を底部の屈曲に合わせてそれぞれ略平行に10本(複数本)設けて真空断熱材31の屈曲部35を構成している。   Further, the vacuum heat insulating material 31 applied to the bottom of the shoe 11 of the present embodiment has a portion corresponding to the vicinity of the base of the toe (the bent portion of the bottom and its surroundings) so as to follow the bending of the bottom during walking. 10 (a plurality) of groove-like recesses are provided approximately in parallel with each other in accordance with the bending of the bottom portion to constitute the bent portion 35 of the vacuum heat insulating material 31.

履物(靴11)の底部は、歩行のたびに屈曲することから底部に配置した真空断熱材31もこれに追従して屈曲することが必要になる。そこで、履物(靴11)の底部に配置する真空断熱材31は、底部の屈曲部とその周辺部とに該当するいずれかの箇所(足指の付け根付近に相当する部位)に溝状の凹部を複数本(10本)設けている。   Since the bottom part of the footwear (shoe 11) bends every time it walks, it is necessary to bend the vacuum heat insulating material 31 arrange | positioned at the bottom following this. Therefore, the vacuum heat insulating material 31 arranged at the bottom of the footwear (shoes 11) is a groove-like recess at any place corresponding to the bent part of the bottom part and its peripheral part (a part corresponding to the vicinity of the base of the toes). A plurality of (10) are provided.

よって、歩行時に、履物(靴11)の底部が屈曲と復元を繰り返した場合にも、真空断熱材31は、底部と同様に追従して屈曲と復元を繰り返すことができる。また、溝状の凹部を複数本設けて屈曲部35を構成していることから、屈曲時のラミネートフィルムへの応力が分散することから屈曲によるフィルムクラック等の発生を抑制することが可能となり真空断熱材31の屈曲耐久性が向上する。更に、溝状の凹部には、断熱性能を有する芯材が存在しているため、断熱性能を損なうこともない。以上の理由から、断熱性能と履き心地に優れた履物(靴11)になる。   Therefore, even when the bottom of the footwear (shoe 11) repeats bending and restoration during walking, the vacuum heat insulating material 31 can follow the bottom and repeat the bending and restoration. In addition, since the bent portion 35 is formed by providing a plurality of groove-like recesses, the stress on the laminate film during bending is dispersed, so that it is possible to suppress the occurrence of film cracks and the like due to bending. The bending durability of the heat insulating material 31 is improved. Furthermore, since the core having heat insulation performance exists in the groove-shaped recess, the heat insulation performance is not impaired. For the above reasons, the footwear (shoe 11) is excellent in heat insulation performance and comfort.

また、複数本設けた溝状の凹部それぞれが略平行で、屈曲の回動軸に対して平行になるように配置することで、屈曲時の曲げが一本の溝状の凹部に集中することなく、複数本に分散する。つまり、屈曲時の屈曲応力が外被材となるラミネートフィルム一箇所に集中することなく分散して作用するため、真空断熱材31の屈曲耐久性が改善する。   Also, by arranging the plurality of groove-shaped recesses so that each is substantially parallel and parallel to the bending rotation axis, the bending at the time of bending is concentrated on one groove-shaped recess. Not distributed to multiple. In other words, the bending stress of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is improved because the bending stress during bending acts in a distributed manner without concentrating on one part of the laminate film as the jacket material.

また、真空断熱材31の屈曲部35を構成する溝状の凹部が、真空断熱材31を成形後、真空断熱材31の芯材部32を外被材(ラミネートフィルム)と共にプレス加工することで成形し、溝状の凹部はその隣接する芯材部32と連続した減圧空間となっているものである。   Moreover, the groove-shaped recessed part which comprises the bending part 35 of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 presses the core material part 32 of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 with a jacket material (laminate film) after shaping | molding the vacuum heat insulating material 31. The formed groove-shaped recess is a decompressed space continuous with the adjacent core member 32.

よって、溝状の凹部を形成するために、複数の芯材配置や、芯材配置に関する位置決めなどの必要がなく、工数が大幅に削減できることから、真空断熱材31を適用した履物(靴11)を安価に提供することができる。また、溝状の凹部はその隣接する芯材部32と連続した減圧空間となっているため、気相容積が大きく取れ、断熱性能の経年特性についても良好なものになる。   Therefore, in order to form the groove-shaped recess, there is no need for a plurality of core material arrangements or positioning with respect to the core material arrangement, and the man-hours can be greatly reduced. Therefore, footwear (shoe 11) to which the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is applied. Can be provided at low cost. In addition, since the groove-shaped recess is a decompressed space that is continuous with the adjacent core member 32, the volume of the gas phase can be increased and the aging characteristics of the heat insulation performance can be improved.

また、履物(靴11)の底部は、歩行のたびに屈曲と復元を繰り返すが、歩行時の屈曲方向は足指付け根の関節付近を中心として足の甲が足指に近づくように屈曲する。よって、履物(靴11)の底部に配置された真空断熱材31も同様に屈曲する必要がある。   Further, the bottom of the footwear (shoe 11) is repeatedly bent and restored every time it walks, but the bending direction during walking is bent so that the instep of the foot approaches the toes with the joint near the base of the toes as the center. Therefore, the vacuum heat insulating material 31 disposed on the bottom of the footwear (shoe 11) needs to be bent in the same manner.

そこで、本実施の形態では、真空断熱材31の足裏側の面に、屈曲部35として溝状の凹部を設けることで、真空断熱材31の屈曲時に、真空断熱材31に設けた溝状の凹部を介して対向する芯材が干渉しにくくなることから、屈曲性の改善、及び屈曲耐久性の改善に大きく寄与する。また、溝状の凹部を複数本設けることで、一層、真空断熱材31の屈曲性と屈曲耐久性が改善する。よって、履物(靴11)の履き心地が良好なものとなる。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, by providing a groove-like recess as the bent portion 35 on the foot side surface of the vacuum heat insulating material 31, the groove-like shape provided in the vacuum heat insulating material 31 when the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is bent. Since the core material facing through the recess is less likely to interfere, it greatly contributes to improvement in flexibility and improvement in bending durability. Further, by providing a plurality of groove-like recesses, the flexibility and bending durability of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 are further improved. Therefore, the footwear (shoes 11) is comfortable to wear.

また、真空断熱材31の溝状の凹部が形成された部分(屈曲部35)を、その他の真空断熱材の部分よりも厚みを薄くして形成したので、足裏の指の付け根辺りが真空断熱材31の薄い部分に収まることによりフィット感が向上し、履き心地が向上する。   Moreover, since the part (bending part 35) in which the groove-shaped recessed part of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 was formed was made thinner than the part of the other vacuum heat insulating material, the base of the finger on the sole is vacuum. A fit feeling improves by being settled in the thin part of the heat insulating material 31, and comfort improves.

また、屈曲部35においては、真空断熱材31の厚みが薄く外被材(ラミネートフィルム)が平面に近づくため、歩行時の屈曲と復元を繰り返した場合の外被材(ラミネートフィルム)にかかる負荷が低減でき、真空断熱材31両面の屈曲耐久性が向上する。   Moreover, in the bending part 35, since the thickness of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is thin and the outer covering material (laminate film) approaches a flat surface, the load applied to the outer covering material (laminate film) in the case of repeated bending and restoration during walking. The bending durability of both surfaces of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is improved.

また、本実施の形態の底部に適用した真空断熱材31は、真空断熱材31の芯材の厚みが4mmで、ラミネートフィルムには、最外層から25μmのナイロンフィルム、12μmのPETフィルム、6μmのアルミ箔、30μmのポリエチレンを積層したプラスチックラミネートフィルムを使用しているので、真空断熱材31の芯材部32が厚み1mm以上5mm以下となり、芯材部32が略足型形状であり、かつ芯材部32の周囲に沿うように熱溶着された非芯材部34が略足型形状である。   Moreover, the vacuum heat insulating material 31 applied to the bottom part of this Embodiment is the thickness of the core material of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 being 4 mm, and the laminate film includes a 25 μm nylon film, a 12 μm PET film, a 6 μm thick film from the outermost layer. Since a plastic laminate film in which aluminum foil and 30 μm polyethylene are laminated is used, the core material portion 32 of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 has a thickness of 1 mm to 5 mm, the core material portion 32 has a substantially foot shape, and the core. The non-core material part 34 heat-sealed along the periphery of the material part 32 has a substantially foot shape.

そのため、真空断熱材31は、断熱性、屈曲性、及び屈曲耐久性に優れており、履物(靴11)の底部断熱材、及び履物(靴11)の中敷きの断熱材として有効に適用できる。また、断熱材が1mm以上5mm以下と薄いことからスペース確保の難しい履物、履物の中敷きであっても問題なく使用することができる。   Therefore, the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is excellent in heat insulation, flexibility, and bending durability, and can be effectively applied as a bottom heat insulating material for footwear (shoe 11) and a heat insulating material for an insole of footwear (shoe 11). Further, since the heat insulating material is as thin as 1 mm or more and 5 mm or less, it can be used without any problem even if it is difficult to secure a space, or even an insole for footwear.

(実施の形態2)
図5は本発明の実施の形態2における靴に適用した真空断熱材の側面図である。靴の仕様は実施の形態1と同様であり、説明は省略する。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 5 is a side view of a vacuum heat insulating material applied to a shoe according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The specification of the shoe is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description is omitted.

図5に示す実施の形態2における靴に適用した真空断熱材31は、略足型形状にカットされたグラスウール成形体からなる厚さ5mmの対向する2つの伝熱面を有する板状の芯材をガスバリア性のラミネートフィルムで覆いラミネートフィルムの内部を減圧したものであり、略足型形状の芯材部32の周囲にラミネートフィルムの熱溶着部33が設けられている。熱溶着部33は、芯材部32の周囲に沿うように形成しているため、断熱機能を持たない非芯材部34をより小さくすることができる。また、足指の付け根付近に相当する部位に屈曲部35として溝状の凹部を10本設けている。また、溝状の凹部が真空断熱材31の足裏側の面に設けられている。   The vacuum heat insulating material 31 applied to the shoe in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is a plate-shaped core material having two opposing heat transfer surfaces with a thickness of 5 mm made of a glass wool molded body cut into a substantially foot shape. Is covered with a gas barrier laminate film, and the inside of the laminate film is decompressed. A heat welding portion 33 of the laminate film is provided around a substantially foot-shaped core member portion 32. Since the heat welding part 33 is formed along the periphery of the core part 32, the non-core part 34 which does not have a heat insulation function can be made smaller. In addition, ten groove-like recesses are provided as the bent portions 35 in a portion corresponding to the vicinity of the base of the toes. In addition, a groove-like recess is provided on the sole side surface of the vacuum heat insulating material 31.

熱溶着部(芯材周囲の外被材の、外被材同士が熱溶着されたシール部)33の位置は、少なくとも溝状の凹部が設けられている屈曲部35付近において、芯材の厚み方向では芯材の靴底側の伝熱面寄りの位置に設けられている。ここで熱溶着部33の位置とは、ラミネートフィルム同士が溶着された熱溶着部33における芯材と接している箇所の位置を指している。   The position of the heat-welded part (seal part of the jacket material around the core material, where the jacket materials are thermally welded) 33 is at least in the vicinity of the bent part 35 where the groove-shaped recess is provided. In the direction, it is provided at a position near the heat transfer surface on the shoe sole side of the core material. Here, the position of the heat welding part 33 refers to the position of the part in contact with the core material in the heat welding part 33 where the laminate films are welded together.

真空断熱材31は、実施の形態1と同様の方法で成形している。   The vacuum heat insulating material 31 is formed by the same method as in the first embodiment.

以上のような構成により、熱溶着部33の位置が靴底側に寄っているので、真空断熱材31の熱溶着部33が寄っている側のラミネートフィルム(外被材)が平面に近づく。真空断熱材31が歩行時に屈曲と復元を繰り返した場合にラミネートフィルムにかかる負荷は、3次元の状態から屈曲復元を繰り返すよりも、平面である2次元の状態から屈曲復元を繰り返すほうが小さい。これは、3次元になった外被材が屈曲することにより局所的に強い負荷がかかるためである。よって、屈曲によるフィルムクラック等の発生を抑制することが可能となり真空断熱材31の屈曲耐久性が向上する。   With the configuration as described above, the position of the heat welding portion 33 is closer to the shoe sole side, so that the laminate film (outer coating material) on the side where the heat welding portion 33 of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is closer approaches a flat surface. When the vacuum heat insulating material 31 repeats bending and restoration during walking, the load applied to the laminate film is smaller when repeating the bending restoration from the two-dimensional state as a plane than when repeating the bending restoration from the three-dimensional state. This is because a strong load is locally applied by bending the three-dimensional jacket material. Therefore, the occurrence of film cracks and the like due to bending can be suppressed, and the bending durability of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is improved.

なお、熱溶着部33の位置の寄りは真空断熱材31全体において寄っているのが理想だが、少なくとも屈曲部35の周囲において寄っていれば上記の効果は得られる。寄りの程度としては、真空断熱材31の全体厚みに占める、熱溶着部と真空断熱材31片面との距離が50%未満であればよい。40%未満であればさらに上記の効果が顕著に得られる。   It is ideal that the position of the heat welded portion 33 is close in the entire vacuum heat insulating material 31, but the above effect can be obtained if it is close at least around the bent portion 35. As the degree of deviation, the distance between the heat-welded portion and one surface of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 in the entire thickness of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 may be less than 50%. If it is less than 40%, the above-mentioned effect can be obtained remarkably.

靴11の底部に適用した真空断熱材31が屈曲する方向は片面側方向のみという特徴があり、歩行によって靴底側の外被材(ラミネートフィルム)は伸ばされることになるため負荷が強くかかる。そのため熱溶着部33の位置を靴底側に寄せることによって、さらに靴底側外被材のフィルムクラック等の発生を抑制することが可能となり、真空断熱材31の屈曲耐久性が向上する。   The direction in which the vacuum heat insulating material 31 applied to the bottom of the shoe 11 bends is characterized by only the single-sided direction, and the outer covering material (laminate film) on the shoe bottom side is stretched by walking, so that a heavy load is applied. Therefore, by bringing the position of the heat welding part 33 toward the shoe sole side, it is possible to further suppress the occurrence of film cracks or the like of the shoe sole side jacket material, and the bending durability of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is improved.

逆に熱溶着部33が寄っていない側の外被材は平面から遠ざかる方向であるため、歩行時の屈曲による負荷が増大する。そのため、熱溶着部33が寄っていない側の面に凹部を設けた。   On the contrary, since the outer cover material on the side where the heat welding part 33 is not approached is in the direction away from the plane, the load due to bending during walking increases. Therefore, a concave portion is provided on the surface on the side where the heat welding portion 33 does not approach.

よって、溝状の凹部が複数本設けられることにより、屈曲時のラミネートフィルムへの負荷が分散されるので、屈曲によるフィルムクラック等の発生を抑制することが可能となり、真空断熱材31の両面において屈曲耐久性が向上する。また、真空断熱材31は凹部を設けた面側に屈曲し易くなるので、真空断熱材31両面の屈曲耐久性を向上しつつ屈曲性も得られる。   Therefore, since a plurality of groove-like recesses are provided, the load on the laminate film at the time of bending is dispersed, so that it is possible to suppress the occurrence of film cracks and the like due to bending, and on both sides of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 Bending durability is improved. Moreover, since the vacuum heat insulating material 31 becomes easy to bend | bend to the surface side in which the recessed part was provided, flexibility is also obtained, improving the bending durability of both surfaces of the vacuum heat insulating material 31. FIG.

また、熱溶着部33が靴底側に寄っており、足裏と熱溶着部33の間に隙間が空くことになるので、この隙間に衝撃吸収材、消臭剤、除湿剤等を入れることができ、断熱性能だけでなく、限られた空間を利用して付加機能を追加することができる。また、足裏側に配設できるので、除湿効率、衝撃吸収性に優れる。また、隙間を外装材やその他の部材によって埋める場合でも、真空断熱材31の片側によっているため埋めやすい。   Moreover, since the heat welding part 33 has approached the shoe sole side and a clearance gap will be left between the sole and the heat welding part 33, an impact absorber, a deodorant, a dehumidifying agent, etc. are put in this clearance gap. In addition to heat insulation performance, additional functions can be added using a limited space. Moreover, since it can arrange | position to the sole side, it is excellent in a dehumidification efficiency and an impact-absorbing property. Further, even when the gap is filled with an exterior material or other member, it is easy to fill because the gap is formed on one side of the vacuum heat insulating material 31.

また、真空断熱材31の溝状の凹部が形成された部分を、その他の真空断熱材31の部分よりも厚みを薄くして形成してあるので、足裏の指の付け根辺りが真空断熱材31の薄い部分に収まることによりフィット感が向上し、履き心地が向上する。   Moreover, since the part in which the groove-shaped recessed part of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 was formed is formed by making thickness thinner than the part of the other vacuum heat insulating material 31, the base of the finger of the sole is a vacuum heat insulating material. A fit feeling improves by being settled in the thin part of 31, and comfort improves.

また、薄いため、ラミネートフィルムが平面に近づくため歩行時の屈曲と復元を繰り返した場合のラミネートフィルムにかかる負荷は低減でき、真空断熱材31両面の屈曲耐久性が向上する。なお、薄くする方法としては、予め芯材を薄くして真空断熱材31を成形していても、凹部のプレスと同時にプレスにより薄くしても構わない。   Moreover, since it is thin, since the laminate film approaches a flat surface, the load applied to the laminate film when it is repeatedly bent and restored during walking can be reduced, and the bending durability of both surfaces of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is improved. As a thinning method, the core material may be thinned in advance to form the vacuum heat insulating material 31 or may be thinned by pressing simultaneously with the pressing of the recesses.

また、本実施の形態とは逆に真空断熱材31を裏返して、凹部が靴底側になるように靴に配設した場合でも屈曲耐久性は向上するが、実施の形態2の仕様の方が改善効果は大きく望ましい。また、真空断熱材31が歩行時の靴の屈曲に対しても、凹部が無い場合に比べると追従し易く歩き易いが、実施の形態2の仕様の方がより追従し易く望ましい。   Contrary to the present embodiment, bending durability is improved even when the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is turned over and disposed on the shoe so that the concave portion is on the shoe sole side, but the specification of the second embodiment However, the improvement effect is desirable. Further, the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is easier to follow and walk even when the shoe is bent when walking, compared to the case where there is no recess, but the specifications of the second embodiment are more easily followed.

また、本実施の形態のように、凹部の底の面の位置を熱溶着部33とほぼ同じ平面にすることにより、屈曲部35の屈曲する箇所においてはラミネートフィルムが平面になるので、屈曲耐久性がさらに向上する。ほぼ同じ平面とは、0〜0.5mm程度の差のことを示す。   Further, as in the present embodiment, the position of the bottom surface of the concave portion is made substantially the same plane as that of the heat-welded portion 33, so that the laminate film becomes flat at the bent portion 35, so that the bending durability The nature is further improved. The substantially same plane indicates a difference of about 0 to 0.5 mm.

なお、本実施の形態では、熱溶着部33の位置が靴底側に寄っているが、芯材の伝熱面とほぼ同一平面にまで寄せても構わない。これにより、さらに真空断熱材31の屈曲耐久性が向上する。   In addition, in this Embodiment, although the position of the heat welding part 33 has approached the shoe sole side, you may approach to the substantially same plane as the heat-transfer surface of a core material. Thereby, the bending durability of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 further improves.

本実施の形態の靴11は、対向する2つの伝熱面を有する板状の芯材を二枚のガスバリア性の外被材(ラミネートフィルム)で覆い、内部を減圧して密封した真空断熱材31を、少なくとも底部に適用した履物(靴11)であって、真空断熱材31は、芯材の伝熱面と外被材(ラミネートフィルム)との接触部分の少なくとも一部が熱溶着され、かつ芯材周囲(二枚の外被材の間に芯材がある芯材部32の周囲)の外被材(二枚の外被材の間に芯材が無い非芯材部34の外被材)を芯材形状(芯材部32の形状)に沿うように熱溶着することで芯材を減圧密封し、芯材部32の周囲の非芯材部34に熱溶着部(シール部)33を形成している。   The shoe 11 according to the present embodiment is a vacuum heat insulating material in which a plate-shaped core material having two heat transfer surfaces facing each other is covered with two gas barrier covering materials (laminate film) and the inside is decompressed and sealed. 31 is a footwear (shoe 11) applied to at least the bottom, and the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is formed by thermally welding at least a part of a contact portion between the heat transfer surface of the core material and the jacket material (laminate film), And the outer periphery of the non-core material part 34 without the core material between the two outer cover materials (around the core material part 32 having the core material between the two outer cover materials) The core material is heat-sealed so as to follow the shape of the core material (shape of the core material portion 32), and the core material is sealed under reduced pressure, and the heat-welded portion (seal portion) is attached to the non-core material portion 34 around the core material portion 32. ) 33 is formed.

真空断熱材31は、芯材周囲(芯材部32の周囲)の外被材(ラミネートフィルム)を芯材形状(芯材部32の形状)に沿うように熱溶着して減圧密封していることから芯材の無い非芯材部34(の幅)を小さくすることができるため、断熱性能を有する芯材部32を大きく取れ、有効断熱面積が大きくなる。また、真空断熱材31の形状を、略足型形状、及び履物の底部形状に合うように成形できるため、快適な履き心地の履物(靴11)を提供することができる。   The vacuum heat insulating material 31 is heat-sealed so that a covering material (laminate film) around the core material (around the core material portion 32) conforms to the core material shape (shape of the core material portion 32), and is sealed under reduced pressure. Therefore, since the non-core material part 34 (width) without the core material can be reduced, the core material part 32 having heat insulation performance can be made larger, and the effective heat insulation area becomes larger. Moreover, since the shape of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 can be shape | molded so that it may match substantially foot shape and the shape of the bottom part of footwear, the comfortable footwear (shoe 11) can be provided.

また、本実施の形態の靴11の底部に適用した真空断熱材31には、歩行時の底部の屈曲に追従するように、足指の付け根付近に相当する部位(底部の屈曲部とその周辺部とに該当するいずれかの箇所)に、溝状の凹部を底部の屈曲に合わせてそれぞれ略平行に10本(複数本)設けて真空断熱材31の屈曲部35を構成している。   Further, the vacuum heat insulating material 31 applied to the bottom of the shoe 11 of the present embodiment has a portion corresponding to the vicinity of the base of the toe (the bent portion of the bottom and its surroundings) so as to follow the bending of the bottom during walking. 10 (a plurality) of groove-like recesses are provided approximately in parallel with each other in accordance with the bending of the bottom portion to constitute the bent portion 35 of the vacuum heat insulating material 31.

履物(靴11)の底部は、歩行のたびに屈曲することから底部に配置した真空断熱材31もこれに追従して屈曲することが必要になる。そこで、履物(靴11)の底部に配置する真空断熱材31は、底部の屈曲部とその周辺部とに該当するいずれかの箇所(足指の付け根付近に相当する部位)に溝状の凹部を複数本(10本)設けている。   Since the bottom part of the footwear (shoe 11) bends every time it walks, it is necessary to bend the vacuum heat insulating material 31 arrange | positioned at the bottom following this. Therefore, the vacuum heat insulating material 31 arranged at the bottom of the footwear (shoes 11) is a groove-like recess at any place corresponding to the bent part of the bottom part and its peripheral part (a part corresponding to the vicinity of the base of the toes). A plurality of (10) are provided.

よって、歩行時に、履物(靴11)の底部が屈曲と復元を繰り返した場合にも、真空断熱材31は、底部と同様に追従して屈曲と復元を繰り返すことができる。また、溝状の凹部を複数本設けて屈曲部35を構成していることから、屈曲時のラミネートフィルムへの応力が分散することから屈曲によるフィルムクラック等の発生を抑制することが可能となり真空断熱材31の屈曲耐久性が向上する。更に、溝状の凹部には、断熱性能を有する芯材が存在しているため、断熱性能を損なうこともない。以上の理由から、断熱性能と履き心地に優れた履物(靴11)になる。   Therefore, even when the bottom of the footwear (shoe 11) repeats bending and restoration during walking, the vacuum heat insulating material 31 can follow the bottom and repeat the bending and restoration. In addition, since the bent portion 35 is formed by providing a plurality of groove-like recesses, the stress on the laminate film during bending is dispersed, so that it is possible to suppress the occurrence of film cracks and the like due to bending. The bending durability of the heat insulating material 31 is improved. Furthermore, since the core material having the heat insulating performance exists in the groove-shaped recess, the heat insulating performance is not impaired. For the above reasons, the footwear (shoe 11) is excellent in heat insulation performance and comfort.

また、複数本設けた溝状の凹部それぞれが略平行で、屈曲の回動軸に対して平行になるように配置することで、屈曲時の曲げが一本の溝状の凹部に集中することなく、複数本に分散する。つまり、屈曲時の屈曲応力が外被材となるラミネートフィルム一箇所に集中することなく分散して作用するため、真空断熱材31の屈曲耐久性が改善する。   Also, by arranging the plurality of groove-shaped recesses so that each is substantially parallel and parallel to the bending rotation axis, the bending at the time of bending is concentrated on one groove-shaped recess. Not distributed to multiple. In other words, the bending stress of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is improved because the bending stress during bending acts in a distributed manner without concentrating on one part of the laminate film as the jacket material.

また、真空断熱材31の屈曲部35を構成する溝状の凹部が、真空断熱材31を成形後、真空断熱材31の芯材部32を外被材(ラミネートフィルム)と共にプレス加工することで成形し、溝状の凹部はその隣接する芯材部32と連続した減圧空間となっているものである。   Moreover, the groove-shaped recessed part which comprises the bending part 35 of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 presses the core material part 32 of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 with a jacket material (laminate film) after shaping | molding the vacuum heat insulating material 31. The formed groove-shaped recess is a decompressed space continuous with the adjacent core member 32.

よって、溝状の凹部を形成するために、複数の芯材配置や、芯材配置に関する位置決めなどの必要がなく、工数が大幅に削減できることから、真空断熱材31を適用した履物(靴11)を安価に提供することができる。また、溝状の凹部はその隣接する芯材部32と連続した減圧空間となっているため、気相容積が大きく取れ、断熱性能の経年特性についても良好なものになる。   Therefore, in order to form the groove-shaped recess, there is no need for a plurality of core material arrangements or positioning with respect to the core material arrangement, and the man-hours can be greatly reduced. Therefore, footwear (shoe 11) to which the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is applied. Can be provided at low cost. In addition, since the groove-shaped recess is a decompressed space that is continuous with the adjacent core member 32, the volume of the gas phase can be increased and the aging characteristics of the heat insulation performance can be improved.

また、履物(靴11)の底部は、歩行のたびに屈曲と復元を繰り返すが、歩行時の屈曲方向は足指付け根の関節付近を中心として足の甲が足指に近づくように屈曲する。よって、履物(靴11)の底部に配置された真空断熱材31も同様に屈曲する必要がある。   Further, the bottom of the footwear (shoe 11) is repeatedly bent and restored every time it walks, but the bending direction during walking is bent so that the instep of the foot approaches the toes with the joint near the base of the toes as the center. Therefore, the vacuum heat insulating material 31 disposed on the bottom of the footwear (shoe 11) needs to be bent in the same manner.

そこで、本実施の形態では、真空断熱材31の足裏側の面に、屈曲部35として溝状の凹部を設けることで、真空断熱材31の屈曲時に、真空断熱材31に設けた溝状の凹部を介して対向する芯材が干渉しにくくなることから、屈曲性の改善、及び屈曲耐久性の改善に大きく寄与する。また、溝状の凹部を複数本設けることで、一層、真空断熱材31の屈曲性と屈曲耐久性が改善する。よって、履物(靴11)の履き心地が良好なものとなる。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, by providing a groove-like recess as the bent portion 35 on the foot side surface of the vacuum heat insulating material 31, the groove-like shape provided in the vacuum heat insulating material 31 when the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is bent. Since the core material facing through the recess is less likely to interfere, it greatly contributes to improvement in flexibility and improvement in bending durability. Further, by providing a plurality of groove-like recesses, the flexibility and bending durability of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 are further improved. Therefore, the footwear (shoes 11) is comfortable to wear.

また、真空断熱材31の溝状の凹部が形成された部分(屈曲部35)を、その他の真空断熱材の部分よりも厚みを薄くして形成したので、足裏の指の付け根辺りが真空断熱材31の薄い部分に収まることによりフィット感が向上し、履き心地が向上する。   Moreover, since the part (bending part 35) in which the groove-shaped recessed part of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 was formed was made thinner than the part of the other vacuum heat insulating material, the base of the finger on the sole is vacuum. A fit feeling improves by being settled in the thin part of the heat insulating material 31, and comfort improves.

また、屈曲部35においては、真空断熱材31の厚みが薄く外被材(ラミネートフィルム)が平面に近づくため、歩行時の屈曲と復元を繰り返した場合の外被材(ラミネートフィルム)にかかる負荷が低減でき、真空断熱材31両面の屈曲耐久性が向上する。   Moreover, in the bending part 35, since the thickness of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is thin and the outer covering material (laminate film) approaches a flat surface, the load applied to the outer covering material (laminate film) in the case of repeated bending and restoration during walking. The bending durability of both surfaces of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is improved.

また、本実施の形態の底部に適用した真空断熱材31は、真空断熱材31の芯材の厚みが5mmで、ラミネートフィルムには、最外層から25μmのナイロンフィルム、12μmのPETフィルム、6μmのアルミ箔、30μmのポリエチレンを積層したプラスチックラミネートフィルムを使用しているので、真空断熱材31の芯材部32が厚み約5mmとなり、芯材部32が略足型形状であり、かつ芯材部32の周囲に沿うように熱溶着された非芯材部34が略足型形状である。   Moreover, the vacuum heat insulating material 31 applied to the bottom of the present embodiment has a thickness of 5 mm of the core material of the vacuum heat insulating material 31, and the laminated film includes a 25 μm nylon film, a 12 μm PET film, and a 6 μm thick outermost layer. Since a plastic laminate film in which aluminum foil and 30 μm polyethylene are laminated is used, the core part 32 of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 has a thickness of about 5 mm, the core part 32 has a substantially foot shape, and the core part. The non-core material part 34 heat-sealed along the periphery of 32 has a substantially foot shape.

そのため、真空断熱材31は、断熱性、屈曲性、及び屈曲耐久性に優れており、履物(靴11)の底部断熱材、及び履物(靴11)の中敷きの断熱材として有効に適用できる。また、断熱材が約5mmと薄いことからスペース確保の難しい履物、履物の中敷きであっても問題なく使用することができる。   Therefore, the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is excellent in heat insulation, flexibility, and bending durability, and can be effectively applied as a bottom heat insulating material for footwear (shoe 11) and a heat insulating material for an insole of footwear (shoe 11). Further, since the heat insulating material is as thin as about 5 mm, it can be used without any problem even if it is difficult to secure a space, or even an insole for footwear.

本実施の形態の履物(靴11)の底部に適用した真空断熱材31は、芯材周囲(芯材部32の周囲)の外被材(ラミネートフィルム)の、外被材同士が熱溶着されたシール部(熱溶着部33)の位置が、芯材の厚み方向では芯材の靴底側の伝熱面寄りの位置に設けてある。   In the vacuum heat insulating material 31 applied to the bottom of the footwear (shoe 11) of the present embodiment, the outer covering materials (laminate film) around the core material (around the core material portion 32) are thermally welded to each other. The position of the sealing portion (thermal welding portion 33) is provided at a position near the heat transfer surface on the shoe sole side of the core material in the thickness direction of the core material.

そのため、芯材の厚み方向でのシール部(熱溶着部33)の位置が、芯材の両側の伝熱面のほぼ中間にある場合と比べて、シール部(熱溶着部33)と、シール部(熱溶着部33)が寄っている芯材の伝熱面との間隔が狭まり、真空断熱材31のシール部が寄っている側(靴底側の)の外被材が平面に近づく。   Therefore, as compared with the case where the position of the seal portion (thermal welding portion 33) in the thickness direction of the core material is substantially in the middle of the heat transfer surfaces on both sides of the core material, the seal portion (thermal welding portion 33) and the seal The space | interval with the heat-transfer surface of the core material which the part (thermal welding part 33) has approached becomes narrow, and the outer cover material of the side (shoe sole side) where the seal part of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 has approached approaches a plane.

歩行時に真空断熱材31の屈曲と復元を繰り返した場合に外被材(ラミネートフィルム)にかかる負荷は、3次元の状態から屈曲復元を繰り返すよりも、平面である2次元の状態から屈曲復元を繰り返すほうが小さい。これは、3次元になった外被材(ラミネートフィルム)が屈曲することにより局所的に強い負荷がかかるためである。よって、屈曲によるフィルムクラック等の発生を抑制することが可能となり真空断熱材31の屈曲耐久性が向上する。   When the bending and restoration of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 are repeated during walking, the load applied to the jacket material (laminate film) is restored from the two-dimensional state, which is a plane, rather than repeating the bending restoration from the three-dimensional state. It is smaller to repeat. This is because a strong load is locally applied by bending the three-dimensional jacket material (laminate film). Therefore, the occurrence of film cracks and the like due to bending can be suppressed, and the bending durability of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is improved.

また、底部に適用された真空断熱材31が屈曲する方向は、片面側方向のみという特徴があり、真空断熱材31の両面にかかる負荷に差がでる。よって、履物(靴11)の仕様や使用形態に合わせて、シール部(熱溶着部33)を片面側に寄せることにより、屈曲によるフィルムクラック等の発生を抑制することが可能となり真空断熱材31の屈曲耐久性が向上する。   Further, the direction in which the vacuum heat insulating material 31 applied to the bottom portion is bent is characterized by only the single-side direction, and the load on both surfaces of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is different. Therefore, the occurrence of film cracks and the like due to bending can be suppressed by bringing the seal portion (thermal welding portion 33) closer to one side in accordance with the specifications and usage pattern of the footwear (shoe 11). The bending durability is improved.

歩行時に、底部に適用された真空断熱材31が屈曲した場合、靴底側の外被材(ラミネートフィルム)は伸ばされることになるため負荷が強くかかる。それを考慮して本実施の形態では、シール部(熱溶着部33)の位置を、芯材の厚み方向では芯材の靴底側の伝熱面寄りの位置に設けたのである。   When the vacuum heat insulating material 31 applied to the bottom portion is bent during walking, the outer covering material (laminate film) on the shoe bottom side is stretched, so that a heavy load is applied. In consideration of this, in the present embodiment, the position of the seal portion (thermal welding portion 33) is provided at a position near the heat transfer surface on the shoe sole side of the core material in the thickness direction of the core material.

よって、歩行時の屈曲と復元により負荷が強くかかる靴底側外被材(ラミネートフィルム)のフィルムクラック等の発生を抑制することが可能となり、真空断熱材31の屈曲耐久性が向上する。   Therefore, it becomes possible to suppress the occurrence of film cracks or the like of the shoe sole side covering material (laminate film), which is heavily loaded by bending and restoration during walking, and the bending durability of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is improved.

また、足裏とシール部(熱溶着部33)の間に隙間が空くことになるので、この隙間に衝撃吸収材、消臭剤、除湿剤等を入れることができ、断熱性能だけでなく、限られた空間を利用して付加機能を追加することができる。また、足裏側に配設できるので、除湿効率、衝撃吸収性に優れる。   In addition, since a gap is left between the sole and the seal part (thermal welding part 33), it is possible to put an impact absorber, a deodorant, a dehumidifier, etc. in this gap, Additional functions can be added using a limited space. Moreover, since it can arrange | position to the sole side, it is excellent in a dehumidification efficiency and an impact-absorbing property.

また、底部に適用された真空断熱材31の屈曲部35を構成する溝状の凹部が、シール部(熱溶着部33)が寄っている芯材の伝熱面(靴底側の伝熱面)と逆側(足裏側)の面に形成されている。   Moreover, the groove-shaped recessed part which comprises the bending part 35 of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 applied to the bottom part is the heat-transfer surface (the heat-transfer surface by the side of a shoe sole) where the seal part (thermal welding part 33) has approached ) And the opposite side (the sole side).

シール部(熱溶着部33)が寄っている側(靴底側)の芯材の伝熱面に接する外被材(ラミネートフィルム)は、平面である2次元に近づくため歩行時の屈曲による負荷が低減される。しかし、もう一方の外被材(ラミネートフィルム)は平面から遠ざかる方向であるため、歩行時の屈曲による負荷が増大する。それを考慮して本実施の形態では、シール部(熱溶着部33)が寄っている芯材の伝熱面(靴底側の伝熱面)と逆側(足裏側)の面に溝状の凹部を形成したのである。   The outer cover material (laminate film) in contact with the heat transfer surface of the core material on the side (shoe sole side) on which the seal portion (thermal welding portion 33) is approaching approaches a two-dimensional flat surface, so the load due to bending during walking Is reduced. However, since the other jacket material (laminate film) is in a direction away from the plane, the load due to bending during walking increases. In view of this, in the present embodiment, a groove shape is formed on the surface on the opposite side (the sole side) and the heat transfer surface (the heat transfer surface on the shoe sole side) of the core member on which the seal portion (the heat welding portion 33) is approaching. The recess was formed.

よって、溝状の凹部が複数本設けられることにより、屈曲時の外被材(ラミネートフィルム)への負荷が分散されるので、真空断熱材31の両面において屈曲によるフィルムクラック等の発生を抑制することが可能となり、真空断熱材31両面の屈曲耐久性が向上する。   Therefore, by providing a plurality of groove-like recesses, the load on the jacket material (laminate film) at the time of bending is dispersed, so that the occurrence of film cracks and the like due to bending is suppressed on both surfaces of the vacuum heat insulating material 31. Thus, the bending durability of both surfaces of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is improved.

また、底部に適用された真空断熱材31が屈曲する方向は、片面側方向のみであり、真空断熱材31は凹部を設けた面側に屈曲し易くなる。よって、真空断熱材31両面の屈曲耐久性を向上しつつ、屈曲性も得られる。   Moreover, the direction in which the vacuum heat insulating material 31 applied to the bottom part is bent is only the one-side direction, and the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is easily bent to the surface side where the concave portion is provided. Therefore, flexibility is also obtained while improving the bending durability of both surfaces of the vacuum heat insulating material 31.

(実施の形態3)
図6は本発明の実施の形態3における靴に適用した真空断熱材の側面図である。靴の仕様は実施の形態1と同様であり、説明は省略する。
(Embodiment 3)
FIG. 6 is a side view of a vacuum heat insulating material applied to a shoe according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The specification of the shoe is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description is omitted.

図6に示す実施の形態3における靴に適用した真空断熱材31は、足指の付け根付近に相当する部位に屈曲部35として真空断熱材31の両側に溝状の凹部を10本設けている。その他の真空断熱材31の構成は、実施の形態2と同様である。   The vacuum heat insulating material 31 applied to the shoe in Embodiment 3 shown in FIG. 6 is provided with ten groove-like recesses on both sides of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 as bent portions 35 at portions corresponding to the vicinity of the base of the toes. . Other configurations of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 are the same as those in the second embodiment.

真空断熱材31は、実施の形態1と同様の方法で成形している。   The vacuum heat insulating material 31 is formed by the same method as in the first embodiment.

以上のような構成により、真空断熱材31の両面に溝状の凹部が複数本形成されているので、真空断熱材31両面において、屈曲時のラミネートフィルム(外被材)への応力が分散され、屈曲によるフィルムクラック等の発生を抑制することが可能となり、真空断熱材31両面の屈曲耐久性がさらに向上する。   With the above configuration, since a plurality of groove-shaped recesses are formed on both surfaces of the vacuum heat insulating material 31, the stress on the laminate film (cover material) at the time of bending is distributed on both surfaces of the vacuum heat insulating material 31. The occurrence of film cracks due to bending can be suppressed, and the bending durability of both surfaces of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is further improved.

なお、両面の溝状の凹部は、真空断熱材31を成形後、真空断熱材31の芯材部32をラミネートフィルムと共にプレス加工することで成形して真空断熱材31の表面に付与している。また、プレスにて溝状の凹部を成形加工すると、その圧力により真空断熱材31の裏面にも芯材の引けによる溝状の凹部が形成されるが、それを利用して両面に溝状の凹部を設けても構わない。   The groove-shaped concave portions on both sides are formed by pressing the core material portion 32 of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 together with the laminate film after the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is formed, and are provided on the surface of the vacuum heat insulating material 31. . Further, when the groove-shaped recess is formed by pressing, a groove-shaped recess is formed on the back surface of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 due to the shrinkage of the core due to the pressure. You may provide a recessed part.

(実施の形態4)
図7は本発明の実施の形態4における靴の中敷の上面図、図8は本発明の実施の形態4における靴の中敷のA−A’断面図である。
(Embodiment 4)
FIG. 7 is a top view of a shoe insole according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of the shoe insole according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

図7、及び図8において、靴の中敷51は、実施の形態1で使用したものと同一構成の真空断熱材31の表面に生地付きエラストマー52を、裏面にプラスチックフィルム53を貼り合わせて構成している。   7 and 8, the insole 51 of the shoe is configured by bonding an elastomer 52 with a cloth on the surface of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 having the same configuration as that used in the first embodiment and a plastic film 53 on the back surface. is doing.

一方、真空断熱材31は、実施の形態1と同様の方法で成形したものを適用している。   On the other hand, what was shape | molded by the method similar to Embodiment 1 is applied to the vacuum heat insulating material 31. FIG.

以上のような構成により、靴の中敷51は、真空断熱材31の優れた断熱性能により、従来の靴の中敷きと変わらない厚さでありながら、高い保温性能を有している。このように、保温性能が高くても靴の中敷きが薄く、従来の中敷きと寸法や外観が大幅に変わることがなく、かつ靴の形状や靴の種類等に左右されることなく使用することができる。更に、真空断熱材に表装材を貼り付け、履き心地を高めた靴の中敷きとしているため、気候や気温に応じて装着と取り外しが任意に選択できる。   With the configuration as described above, the shoe insole 51 has a high heat retaining performance while having the same thickness as the conventional shoe insole due to the excellent heat insulating performance of the vacuum heat insulating material 31. In this way, even if the heat retention performance is high, the insole of the shoe is thin, the size and appearance do not change significantly from the conventional insole, and it can be used without being affected by the shape of the shoe, the type of shoe, etc. it can. Furthermore, since the insole is attached to the vacuum heat insulating material and the insole is enhanced, the wearing and removing can be arbitrarily selected according to the climate and temperature.

更に、屈曲性と屈曲耐久性に優れていることから、履き心地や経済性にも優れた中敷きであり、幅広い用途が期待できる。   Furthermore, since it is excellent in flexibility and bending durability, it is an insole excellent in comfort and economy, and a wide range of uses can be expected.

なお、真空断熱材の芯材部厚みに関しては、厚みを厚くすることで、より保温性能の高い靴の中敷きが提供でき、より厳しい寒冷地での適用も期待できる。しかし、厚すぎる場合は歩行時に違和感を覚えるため、10mm以下が望ましく、更には5mm以下がより望ましい。逆に、薄すぎる場合は、断熱性能が不足したり、断熱性能の経年特性が低下するため、1mm以上が望ましい。   In addition, regarding the core part thickness of the vacuum heat insulating material, by increasing the thickness, it is possible to provide an insole for shoes with higher heat retention performance, and application in severer cold regions can also be expected. However, if it is too thick, the user feels uncomfortable during walking, so it is preferably 10 mm or less, and more preferably 5 mm or less. On the other hand, when the thickness is too thin, the heat insulating performance is insufficient or the aging characteristics of the heat insulating performance are deteriorated, so that 1 mm or more is desirable.

実施の形態1のように真空断熱材31を履物の底部に配置して履物と一体化すると、温暖な状況下で履物を使用する場合に不快となる。そこで、真空断熱材31に外装材(例えば、表面に生地付きエラストマー52、裏面にプラスチックフィルム53)を貼り合わせて履物の中敷きとすることで、気候や気温に応じて取り外しや装着が可能となる。   If the vacuum heat insulating material 31 is arranged at the bottom of the footwear and integrated with the footwear as in the first embodiment, it becomes uncomfortable when the footwear is used under a warm condition. Therefore, by attaching an exterior material (for example, an elastomer 52 with a cloth on the front surface and a plastic film 53 on the back surface) to the vacuum heat insulating material 31 and using it as an insole for footwear, it becomes possible to remove and attach it according to the climate and temperature. .

また、本実施の形態の履物の中敷きは、真空断熱材31の芯材部32が略足型形状であり、かつ芯材部32の周囲に沿うように熱溶着された非芯材部34が略足型形状であるものである。   In addition, the insole of the footwear of the present embodiment has a non-core part 34 in which the core part 32 of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 has a substantially foot shape and is thermally welded along the periphery of the core part 32. It has a substantially foot shape.

真空断熱材31は、芯材周囲(芯材部32の周囲)のラミネートフィルムからなる外被材(非芯材部34)を芯材形状に沿うように熱溶着して減圧密封していることから、二枚の外被材の間に芯材の無い非芯材部34(の幅)を小さくでき有効断熱面積が大きくなる。よって、略足型形状、及び履物の底部形状に合うように成形しつつも、断熱性能を高められる。   The vacuum heat insulating material 31 is heat-welded so as to follow the core material shape (non-core material portion 34) made of a laminate film around the core material (around the core material portion 32) and sealed under reduced pressure. Therefore, the non-core material portion 34 (the width thereof) having no core material can be reduced between the two jacket materials, and the effective heat insulation area is increased. Therefore, the heat insulation performance can be improved while molding so as to match the substantially foot shape and the bottom shape of the footwear.

よって、従来の中敷きと寸法や外観が大幅に変わることがなく、靴の形状や靴の種類等に左右されることなく使用することができる。   Therefore, the size and appearance of the conventional insole are not significantly changed, and it can be used without being influenced by the shape of the shoe, the type of the shoe, or the like.

また、屈曲性と屈曲耐久性に優れていることから、履き心地や経済性にも優れた中敷きを提供できる。   In addition, since it is excellent in flexibility and bending durability, it is possible to provide an insole excellent in comfort and economy.

以下、靴、及び靴の中敷きとして適用できる真空断熱材の屈曲部仕様と、屈曲耐久性、及び装着時保温特性との関係について実施例と比較例を挙げて説明する。   Hereinafter, the relationship between the specification of the bent portion of the vacuum heat insulating material that can be used as shoes and an insole of the shoe, the bending durability, and the heat retention characteristics during wearing will be described with reference to examples and comparative examples.

なお、真空断熱材は、真空断熱材の真空封止方法、及び構成材料は、基本的に、実施の形態1と同様の方法で実施した。その後、実施の形態4と同様の方法で靴の中敷きを成形し各種評価を行った。   Note that the vacuum heat insulating material was vacuum sealed by the vacuum heat insulating material, and the constituent materials were basically the same as in the first embodiment. Thereafter, the insole of the shoe was molded by the same method as in Embodiment 4 and various evaluations were performed.

評価は、防寒用ブーツに真空断熱材を適用した中敷きを装着し、被験者10人で実装試験を実施する方法で行った。このうち、装着時保温特性試験は、−5℃環境化でブーツ中敷き表面温度を測定し、基準値をクリアするものを合格とした。履き心地試験は、官能試験とし、被験者のうち8人が問題ないと判断したものを合格とした。屈曲耐久性は1ヶ月間の実装試験とし、1ヶ月後、中敷きの熱伝導率の劣化が10%以内のものを合格とした。   The evaluation was performed by a method in which an insole using a vacuum heat insulating material was attached to a boot for cold protection, and a mounting test was carried out by 10 subjects. Among these, in the heat retention characteristic test at the time of wearing, the surface temperature of the insole of the boot was measured at −5 ° C., and the one that cleared the reference value was regarded as acceptable. The comfort test was a sensory test, and 8 subjects were judged to have no problem and passed. The bending durability was a one month mounting test, and after one month, the deterioration of the thermal conductivity of the insole was within 10%.

なお、実施例と比較例の屈曲部仕様と評価結果の関係を(表1)に示す。   In addition, the relationship between the bending part specifications and the evaluation results in Examples and Comparative Examples is shown in (Table 1).

Figure 2007244843
Figure 2007244843

実施例1から実施例4に示すように、屈曲部35に溝状の凹部を4本、6本、8本、10本適用したものは、いずれも、装着時保温特性、履き心地、及び屈曲耐久性の全てが合格という結果になった。また、屈曲部35に溝状の凹部を10本付与したものが最も、耐久試験後の熱伝導率の劣化が小さかった。   As shown in Example 1 to Example 4, when the groove-shaped concave portion has four, six, eight, or ten groove-shaped recesses, the heat retention characteristics during wearing, comfort, and bending are all applied. All of the durability results in passing. Moreover, the thing which gave ten groove-shaped recessed parts to the bending part 35 had the least deterioration of the thermal conductivity after an endurance test.

また、実施例5に示すように、熱溶着部33の位置を足裏側にした場合でも、装着時保温特性、履き心地、及び屈曲耐久性の全てが合格という結果になったが、実施例4の方が耐久試験後の熱伝導率の劣化が小さかった。   Further, as shown in Example 5, even when the position of the heat-welded portion 33 was set to the sole side, all of the heat retention characteristics during wearing, the comfortability, and the bending durability were passed, but Example 4 The deterioration in thermal conductivity after the endurance test was smaller.

また、実施例6のように熱溶着部33の寄りを35%にすることにより、実施例4よりも耐久試験後の熱伝導率の劣化が小さかった。熱溶着部33の寄りとは、真空断熱材31の全体厚みに占める、熱溶着部と真空断熱材31の靴底側面との距離である。   Moreover, the deterioration of the thermal conductivity after the endurance test was smaller than that of Example 4 by setting the side of the heat welding portion 33 to 35% as in Example 6. The proximity of the heat welded portion 33 is the distance between the heat welded portion and the shoe sole side surface of the vacuum heat insulating material 31 in the entire thickness of the vacuum heat insulating material 31.

一方、比較例1は、履き心地と屈曲耐久性がクリアできず、比較例2に示す仕様は、屈曲耐久性のみがクリアできなかった(図示せず)。   On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 could not clear the comfort and bending durability, and the specification shown in Comparative Example 2 could not clear only bending durability (not shown).

以上の結果より、溝数が多い、或いは溝と溝の間隔を狭くする仕様が、屈曲耐久性に優れた仕様であることが判る。また、熱溶着部33を靴底側に寄せることにより屈曲耐久性に優れることも判る。このような仕様とすることで、屈曲時の応力を各溝のそれぞれに分散し、一本の溝にかかる付加を低減できるため、フィルムへの局所的負荷が低減されることからフィルムの劣化が抑制できるものと考える。   From the above results, it can be seen that specifications with a large number of grooves or a narrow gap between grooves are specifications excellent in bending durability. Moreover, it turns out that it is excellent in bending durability by bringing the heat welding part 33 to the shoe sole side. By adopting such a specification, the stress at the time of bending can be distributed to each groove, and the addition to one groove can be reduced, so the local load on the film is reduced, so the film is deteriorated. We think that we can suppress.

また、比較例3は、芯材を4分割とし、屈曲部35に芯材の存在しない非芯材部を形成することで屈曲性を改善したものであり、履き心地、及び屈曲耐久性は全く問題ないが、保温特性がクリアできなかった。   In Comparative Example 3, the core material is divided into four parts, and the bendability is improved by forming a non-core material portion in which the core material does not exist in the bent portion 35, and the comfort and the bending durability are completely improved. There was no problem, but the heat retention characteristics could not be cleared.

実施例1から3の屈曲部仕様を有する真空断熱材の上面図を、それぞれ図9から図11に示す。また、比較例3の屈曲部仕様を有する真空断熱材の上面図を、図12に示す。   The top views of the vacuum heat insulating materials having the bent portion specifications of Examples 1 to 3 are shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, respectively. Moreover, the top view of the vacuum heat insulating material which has the bending part specification of the comparative example 3 is shown in FIG.

なお、実施例4の構成は、図3と図4に示された真空断熱材と同等である。なお、実施例5の構成は、図5に示された真空断熱材と同等である。実施例6の構成は、図5に示された真空断熱材と略同等で、熱溶着部33の寄りのみが違うものである。   In addition, the structure of Example 4 is equivalent to the vacuum heat insulating material shown by FIG. 3 and FIG. In addition, the structure of Example 5 is equivalent to the vacuum heat insulating material shown by FIG. The configuration of the sixth embodiment is substantially the same as that of the vacuum heat insulating material shown in FIG.

なお、実施例では、屈曲部35として溝状の凹部を足指の付け根付近に相当する部位に付与したものを示したが、屈曲部35の周辺部分に付与しても問題なく、溝状の凹部をさらに増加させたり、溝状の凹部の方向を2種類以上組み合わせることも可能である。   In the embodiment, a groove-like concave portion is provided as the bent portion 35 in a portion corresponding to the vicinity of the base of the toe, but there is no problem even if it is provided in the peripheral portion of the bent portion 35. It is possible to further increase the number of recesses or to combine two or more types of groove-shaped recess directions.

また、溝状の凹部は、真空断熱材を成形後、前記真空断熱材の芯材部を外被材と共にプレス加工することで成形して真空断熱材の表面に付与している。しかし、プレスにて溝状の凹部を成形加工すると、その圧力により真空断熱材の裏面にも芯材の引けによる溝状の凹部が形成されるが、特に問題はない。   Further, the groove-shaped recess is formed by pressing the core material portion of the vacuum heat insulating material together with the outer cover material after forming the vacuum heat insulating material, and is applied to the surface of the vacuum heat insulating material. However, when the groove-shaped concave portion is formed by pressing, a groove-shaped concave portion is formed on the back surface of the vacuum heat insulating material due to the shrinkage of the core material by the pressure, but there is no particular problem.

以上のように、本発明にかかる真空断熱材、及び真空断熱材を適用した履物と履物の中敷きは、優れた断熱性能を有する真空断熱材の適用により体熱の保温や冷気の遮断が効果的に行われると共に、真空断熱材は薄く形成しても断熱効果が高いので、本発明の実施の形態に示した靴に限らず、スリッパなど通常断熱性を有しない履物にも適用することもでき、これにより防寒性を確保し、快適性を向上することができる。   As described above, the vacuum heat insulating material according to the present invention, and footwear and footwear insole to which the vacuum heat insulating material is applied are effective in keeping body heat and blocking cold by applying a vacuum heat insulating material having excellent heat insulating performance. In addition, the vacuum heat insulating material has a high heat insulating effect even if it is formed thin, so that it can be applied not only to the shoes shown in the embodiment of the present invention but also to footwear that does not normally have heat insulating properties such as slippers. As a result, it is possible to ensure cold protection and improve comfort.

本発明の実施の形態1における靴の側面図Side view of the shoe in Embodiment 1 of the present invention 本発明の実施の形態1における靴の縦断面図The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the shoes in Embodiment 1 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態1における靴に適用した真空断熱材の上面図The top view of the vacuum heat insulating material applied to the shoes in Embodiment 1 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態1における靴に適用した真空断熱材の側面図The side view of the vacuum heat insulating material applied to the shoes in Embodiment 1 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態2における靴に適用した真空断熱材の側面図Side view of the vacuum heat insulating material applied to the shoe in Embodiment 2 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態3における靴に適用した真空断熱材の側面図Side view of the vacuum heat insulating material applied to the shoe in Embodiment 3 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態4における靴の中敷きの上面図Top view of an insole for shoes in Embodiment 4 of the present invention 図7のA−A’断面図A-A 'sectional view of FIG. 本発明の実施例1における真空断熱材の上面図The top view of the vacuum heat insulating material in Example 1 of this invention 本発明の実施例2における真空断熱材の上面図The top view of the vacuum heat insulating material in Example 2 of this invention 本発明の実施例3における真空断熱材の上面図The top view of the vacuum heat insulating material in Example 3 of this invention 本発明の比較例3における真空断熱材の上面図The top view of the vacuum heat insulating material in the comparative example 3 of this invention 従来の真空断熱材の外観斜視図External perspective view of conventional vacuum insulation

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11 靴
12 底部
17 靴底
31 真空断熱材
32 芯材部
33 熱溶着部
34 非芯材部
35 屈曲部
51 靴の中敷き
52 生地付きエラストマー
53 プラスチックフィルム
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Shoes 12 Bottom part 17 Shoe bottom 31 Vacuum heat insulating material 32 Core material part 33 Heat welding part 34 Non-core material part 35 Bending part 51 Insole of shoes 52 Elastomer with cloth 53 Plastic film

Claims (13)

対向する2つの伝熱面を有する板状の芯材をガスバリア性の外被材で覆い、内部を減圧して密封した真空断熱材を、少なくとも底部のいずれかの箇所に適用した履物であって、前記真空断熱材は、前記芯材の前記伝熱面と前記外被材との接触部分の少なくとも一部が熱溶着され、かつ前記芯材周囲の前記外被材を前記芯材形状に沿うように熱溶着することで減圧密封している履物。   Footwear in which a plate-shaped core material having two heat transfer surfaces facing each other is covered with a gas barrier outer covering material, and a vacuum heat insulating material sealed by reducing the inside is applied to at least one part of the bottom. In the vacuum heat insulating material, at least a part of the contact portion between the heat transfer surface of the core member and the outer cover member is thermally welded, and the outer cover member around the core member is formed along the core member shape. Footwear is sealed under reduced pressure by heat welding. 芯材周囲の外被材の、前記外被材同士が熱溶着されたシール部の位置が、芯材の厚み方向では前記芯材の一方の伝熱面寄りの位置に設けてある請求項1に記載の履物。   The position of the seal | sticker part in which the said jacket materials were heat-welded of the jacket materials around a core material is provided in the position near one heat-transfer surface of the said core material in the thickness direction of a core material. Footwear described in. シール部の位置が、芯材の厚み方向では前記芯材の靴底側の伝熱面寄りの位置に設けられた請求項2に記載の履物。   The footwear according to claim 2, wherein the position of the seal portion is provided at a position near the heat transfer surface on the shoe sole side of the core material in the thickness direction of the core material. 真空断熱材は、歩行時の底部の屈曲に追従するように、底部の屈曲部とその周辺部とに該当するいずれかの箇所に、溝状の凹部を複数本設けている請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の履物。   The vacuum heat insulating material is provided with a plurality of groove-shaped concave portions at any location corresponding to the bent portion of the bottom portion and its peripheral portion so as to follow the bending of the bottom portion during walking. Item 4. The footwear according to any one of items 3. 真空断熱材の溝状の凹部は、前記真空断熱材を成形後、前記真空断熱材の芯材部を外被材と共にプレス加工することで成形し、前記凹部はその隣接する前記芯材部と連続した減圧空間となっている請求項4に記載の履物。   The groove-shaped recess of the vacuum heat insulating material is formed by pressing the core material portion of the vacuum heat insulating material together with the jacket material after forming the vacuum heat insulating material, and the recess is formed with the adjacent core material portion. The footwear according to claim 4, which is a continuous decompression space. 真空断熱材の溝状の凹部は、足裏側の面に成形されている請求項4または請求項5に記載の履物。   The footwear according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the groove-like recess of the vacuum heat insulating material is formed on a surface on the sole side. 真空断熱材の溝状の凹部は、シール部が寄っている芯材の伝熱面と逆側の面に形成されている請求項4から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の履物。   The footwear according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the groove-shaped concave portion of the vacuum heat insulating material is formed on a surface opposite to the heat transfer surface of the core member on which the seal portion approaches. 真空断熱材の溝状の凹部は、前記真空断熱材の両側に形成されている請求項4から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の履物。   The footwear according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the groove-like recesses of the vacuum heat insulating material are formed on both sides of the vacuum heat insulating material. 真空断熱材の溝状の凹部が形成された部分が、その他の真空断熱材の個所よりも厚みが薄く形成されている請求項4から請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の履物。   The footwear according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein a portion of the vacuum heat insulating material in which the groove-like concave portion is formed is formed thinner than a portion of the other vacuum heat insulating material. 真空断熱材の溝状の凹部は、複数本のそれぞれが略平行に配置されている請求項4から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の履物。   The footwear according to any one of claims 4 to 9, wherein each of the plurality of groove-shaped recesses of the vacuum heat insulating material is arranged substantially in parallel. 請求項1から請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の真空断熱材の表面と裏面とのいずれかに表装材を貼り合わせて構成している履物の中敷き。   An insole for footwear comprising a surface covering material bonded to either the front surface or the back surface of the vacuum heat insulating material according to any one of claims 1 to 10. 真空断熱材の芯材部が略足型形状であり、かつ芯材部の周囲に沿うように熱溶着された非芯材部が略足型形状である請求項11に記載の履物の中敷き。   The insole for footwear according to claim 11, wherein the core portion of the vacuum heat insulating material has a substantially foot shape, and the non-core material portion heat-welded along the periphery of the core portion has a substantially foot shape. 請求項1から請求項11のいずれか一項に記載の真空断熱材であって、前記真空断熱材の芯材部が厚み1mm以上5mm以下で、前記芯材部が略足型形状であり、かつ前記芯材部の周囲に沿うように熱溶着された非芯材部が略足型形状である真空断熱材。   It is a vacuum heat insulating material as described in any one of Claims 1-11, Comprising: The core material part of the said vacuum heat insulating material is 1 mm or more in thickness and 5 mm or less, The said core material part is a substantially foot shape, And the vacuum heat insulating material whose non-core material part heat-welded along the circumference | surroundings of the said core material part is a substantially foot shape.
JP2006262175A 2006-02-16 2006-09-27 Vacuum heat insulation material, and footgear and insole for footgear using the vacuum heat insulation material Pending JP2007244843A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006262175A JP2007244843A (en) 2006-02-16 2006-09-27 Vacuum heat insulation material, and footgear and insole for footgear using the vacuum heat insulation material

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006039027 2006-02-16
JP2006262175A JP2007244843A (en) 2006-02-16 2006-09-27 Vacuum heat insulation material, and footgear and insole for footgear using the vacuum heat insulation material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2007244843A true JP2007244843A (en) 2007-09-27

Family

ID=38589732

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2006262175A Pending JP2007244843A (en) 2006-02-16 2006-09-27 Vacuum heat insulation material, and footgear and insole for footgear using the vacuum heat insulation material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2007244843A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015217300A (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-12-07 ジェイシー コリア コーポレーションJc Korea Corp. Nail applique transfer member, nail applique transfer paper and nail applique transfer method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60155303U (en) * 1984-03-26 1985-10-16 呉羽化学工業株式会社 shoe insoles
JPS6155807U (en) * 1984-09-19 1986-04-15
JP2003111601A (en) * 2002-11-19 2003-04-15 Takayoshi Sakamoto Footwear and insole
JP2005137557A (en) * 2003-11-06 2005-06-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Footwear and shoe insole
JP2006247385A (en) * 2005-02-10 2006-09-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Vacuum heat-insulating material, vacuum heat-insulating material assembly, footwear and insole of footwear using the same
JP2008012008A (en) * 2006-07-05 2008-01-24 Asahi Fiber Glass Co Ltd Insole of shoe

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60155303U (en) * 1984-03-26 1985-10-16 呉羽化学工業株式会社 shoe insoles
JPS6155807U (en) * 1984-09-19 1986-04-15
JP2003111601A (en) * 2002-11-19 2003-04-15 Takayoshi Sakamoto Footwear and insole
JP2005137557A (en) * 2003-11-06 2005-06-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Footwear and shoe insole
JP2006247385A (en) * 2005-02-10 2006-09-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Vacuum heat-insulating material, vacuum heat-insulating material assembly, footwear and insole of footwear using the same
JP2008012008A (en) * 2006-07-05 2008-01-24 Asahi Fiber Glass Co Ltd Insole of shoe

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015217300A (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-12-07 ジェイシー コリア コーポレーションJc Korea Corp. Nail applique transfer member, nail applique transfer paper and nail applique transfer method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6708595B2 (en) Sports shoe sole structure
EP2250917B1 (en) Midsole structure, particularly for shoes, including shoes with a vapor-permeable sole, designed for use in sports activities
US8950089B2 (en) Heat retention and insulation system for wearable articles
US7685741B2 (en) Multilayered footwear
JP3187735U (en) Sole that can be folded and stored easily
JP2006528010A5 (en)
US20060156578A1 (en) Slipper having shape memory
US20070011907A1 (en) Vapor-permeabel and waterproof sole for shoes, particularly but not exclusively for open shoes such as sandals, sabots and the like, and shoe provided with the sole
US20070128391A1 (en) Thermal insulating component and a garment, article of footwear, etc., provided with such component
US20070006356A1 (en) Heat retaining wetsuit
TW201143660A (en) Unibody construction footwear and method for making the same
KR101366100B1 (en) Shoes outsole with aerogel and manufacturing method for thereof
JP2007244843A (en) Vacuum heat insulation material, and footgear and insole for footgear using the vacuum heat insulation material
JP2007252585A (en) Insole of shoe
JP2008212529A (en) Footwear
JP3788458B2 (en) Footwear and insoles
JP2006247385A (en) Vacuum heat-insulating material, vacuum heat-insulating material assembly, footwear and insole of footwear using the same
JP2640214B2 (en) Footwear soles
JP2008228864A (en) Footwear
JP2879546B2 (en) Insoles for shoes
KR200390917Y1 (en) A shoe sole
JP3096192U (en) slipper
KR101893205B1 (en) shoe sole having thermal function part and shoe having the same
JP3998029B2 (en) footwear
CN219661058U (en) Insole and shoes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20090928

RD01 Notification of change of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7421

Effective date: 20091014

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20120207

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20120717