JP2007231168A - Resin material for optical use, optical element, and optical pickup device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the lowering of light-resistance/heat-resistance of a resin material for optical use having resistance to the environmental change and light irradiation over a long period, an optical element formed by using the resin material and an optical pickup device produced by applying the optical element. <P>SOLUTION: The objective lens 10 as the optical element is produced by forming a resin material for optical use obtained by mixing one or more additives having ester group to a prescribed alicyclic hydrocarbon copolymer and has a judgment result of level 1 to 4 for all observation points under a prescribed data processing condition by a microscopic infrared absorption measurement under a prescribed infrared absorption measuring condition. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an optical resin material having resistance against environmental changes and long-time light irradiation, an optical element molded using the resin material, and an optical pickup device to which the optical element is applied.

  Recording equipment such as a player, a recorder, and a drive for reading and recording information on an optical information recording medium such as MO, CD, and DVD is provided with an optical pickup device. The optical pickup device includes an optical element unit that irradiates an optical information recording medium with light having a predetermined wavelength emitted from a light source, and receives the reflected light by a light receiving element. The optical element unit records these lights in an optical information recording medium. An optical element such as a lens for condensing light by a reflection layer of a medium or a light receiving element is included.

  The optical element of the optical pickup device is preferably made of plastic as a material in that it can be manufactured at low cost by means such as injection molding. As plastics to which optical elements can be applied, copolymers of cyclic olefins and α-olefins (for example, Patent Document 1) are known.

  By the way, in the case of an information device such as a CD / DVD player that can read / write information from / to a plurality of types of optical information recording media, the optical pickup device has a shape of both optical information recording media and the wavelength of light to be applied. It is necessary to make the configuration corresponding to the difference. In this case, it is preferable from the viewpoint of cost and pickup characteristics that the optical element unit is common to any optical information recording medium.

In recent years, as an optical information recording medium capable of recording information at a higher density than CD and DVD, information can be recorded and reproduced at a shorter wavelength than that used for CD (λ = 780 nm) and DVD (λ = 635, 650 nm). Development of optical information recording media such as Blu-ray Disks to be performed and information devices for reading and writing information on these optical information recording media has been newly performed.
JP-A-2002-105131 (page 4)

However, in so-called next-generation DVDs such as Blu-ray Disks, light having a short wavelength of about 400 nm is used for recording and reproducing information, so the optical element described in Patent Document 1 irradiates the light for a long time. If it is received, the optical element itself may become cloudy or the refractive index may fluctuate, resulting in a decrease in resin properties (light resistance and heat resistance), which may require replacement of the optical element.
An object of the present invention is to suppress a decrease in light resistance and heat resistance.

（上記式（１）中、「ｘ」，「ｙ」は共重合比を示し、０／１００≦ｙ／ｘ≦９５／５を満たす実数である。「ｎ」は０、１又は２で置換基Ｑの置換数を示す。「Ｒ_１」は炭素数２〜２０の炭化水素基群から選ばれる１種又は２種以上の（２＋ｎ）価の基である。「Ｒ_２」は水素原子であるか、又は炭素及び水素からなり、炭素数１〜１０の構造群から選ばれる１種若しくは２種以上の１価の基である。「Ｒ_３」は炭素数２〜２０の炭化水素基群から選ばれる１種又は２種以上の２価の基である。「Ｑ」はＣＯＯＲ_４（Ｒ_４は水素原子であるか、又は炭化水素からなり、炭素数１〜１０の構造群から選ばれる１種又は２種以上の１価の基である。）で表される構造群から選ばれる１種又は２種以上の１価の基である。）
＜赤外吸収測定条件＞
使用装置：顕微ＦＴ−ＩＲ
試料調製：大きさが５００ｕｍ×５００ｕｍ以上で、６５０〜４０００ｃｍ^−１における最大吸光度が０．６〜０．８になるように、ダイヤモンドウインドウ上に当該樹脂材料をプレスする。
測定モード：エリア分析（マッピング）
全観測領域：４００ｕｍ×４００ｕｍを２０ｕｍ×２０ｕｍごとに区切り、マッピング測定を行う。
１観測点の積算回数：３２回
分解能：８ｃｍ^−１
＜データ処理条件＞
（ｉ）各観測点について、１４２０〜１４８０ｃｍ^−１におけるピーク面積に対する、１７１０〜１７５０ｃｍ^−１におけるピーク面積比を計算する。
（ｉｉ）上記面積比の平均値を計算する。
（ｉｉｉ）（ｉ）の最小値から（ｉｉ）の平均値までの間を５等分し、かつ、（ｉ）の最大値から（ｉｉ）の平均値までの間を５等分する。
（ｉｖ）（ｉｉｉ）で得た１０区間を値の小さいほうから２区間ずつ区分けし、それら区分けした各範囲について、値が小さいほうから大きい方へとレベル１，レベル２，…，レベル５と基準を設ける。
（ｖ）全測定点について、レベル１〜５のいずれに属するかを判定する。 In order to solve the above problems, the first invention
An optical resin material in which one or more additives having an ester group are mixed with an alicyclic hydrocarbon-based copolymer represented by the following formula (1),
When microscopic infrared absorption measurement is performed under the following infrared absorption measurement conditions, the determination results of all observation points under the following data processing conditions are levels 1 to 4.

(In the above formula (1), “x” and “y” represent copolymerization ratios and are real numbers satisfying 0/100 ≦ y / x ≦ 95/5. “N” is substituted with 0, 1 or 2. Indicates the number of substitutions of the group Q. “R ₁ ” is one or more (2 + n) -valent groups selected from the group of hydrocarbon groups having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and “R ₂ ” is a hydrogen atom. Or a monovalent group of 1 or 2 or more types selected from a structure group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein “R ₃ ” is a hydrocarbon group group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. Is one or two or more divalent groups selected from: “Q” is COOR ₄ (R ₄ is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon, and is selected from a structural group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. 1 type or 2 types or more of monovalent groups.) 1 type or 2 types or more of monovalent groups selected from the structural group represented by
<Infrared absorption measurement conditions>
Equipment used: Microscopic FT-IR
Sample preparation: The resin material is pressed onto a diamond window so that the size is 500 μm × 500 μm or more and the maximum absorbance at 650 to 4000 cm ⁻¹ is 0.6 to 0.8.
Measurement mode: Area analysis (mapping)
All observation areas: 400 μm × 400 μm is divided into 20 μm × 20 μm, and mapping measurement is performed.
Total number of observation points: 32 times Resolution: 8 cm ^-1
<Data processing conditions>
(I) for each observation point, to the peak area in 1420～1480Cm ^-1, calculates the peak area ratio in 1710~1750cm ^-1.
(Ii) The average value of the area ratio is calculated.
(Iii) The interval from the minimum value of (i) to the average value of (ii) is divided into five equal parts, and the interval from the maximum value of (i) to the average value of (ii) is divided into five equal parts.
(Iv) The 10 sections obtained in (iii) are divided into 2 sections from the smallest value, and for each of the divided ranges, level 1, level 2,. Establish standards.
(V) For all measurement points, it is determined which of levels 1 to 5 belongs.

In the first invention, the absorption appearing at 1730 to 1750 cm ⁻¹ includes absorption derived from an additive (ester group). Moreover, the absorption which appears in 1450-1470cm < ^-1 > originates in the alicyclic hydrocarbon type copolymer represented by the said Formula (1). As a result of diligent research, under the same conditions, the amount of additive added to the alicyclic hydrocarbon-based copolymer is the same as the additive amount. Was found to be high, and in particular, less colored. On the contrary, if there is a portion where the additive is localized, not only is the light resistance and heat resistance inferior, but it also triggers the coloring of the optical resin material, It has also been found that the optical resin material itself causes deterioration such as oxidation and crosslinking due to localization. It was also found that the same phenomenon occurs even when the type of additive is changed. According to the first invention, since the optical resin material applied to the optical element has few portions where the additive is localized with respect to the alicyclic hydrocarbon-based copolymer, the light resistance and heat resistance. Is a resin material that is particularly high in coloration.

Here, the “additive” refers to all compounds prescribed in the resin material other than the resin, such as a plasticizer, a light-resistant stabilizer, a heat-resistant stabilizer, and an antioxidant. For all the additives in the resin material, it is necessary to increase the light resistance and heat resistance and to reduce the coloration, so that there is no localized part. The localization situation was also found to be almost consistent with the localization situation of any additive in the formulation. Therefore, for the optical resin material according to the first invention, it is sufficient to examine the localization situation only for the additive having an ester group, which is always included in the resin material. Therefore, as described above The absorption of the ester group appearing at 1730 to 1750 cm ⁻¹ is regarded as the absorption of the additive, and the localization is determined by observing the distribution thereof.

In the optical resin material according to the first invention,
The melt index value MI is preferably 20 to 60 g / 10 min under the conditions of a temperature of 260 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg.

  In this case, the melt index value MI at a temperature of 260 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg of the optical resin material is 20 to 60 g / 10 min (according to ASTM D1238), which is in a range suitable for a molding method such as injection molding. Therefore, when an optical element having an optical path difference providing structure is produced by a method such as injection molding, the molten optical resin material (cyclic olefin resin) can reach the tip of the portion corresponding to the optical path difference providing structure. The optical element thus molded has an optical path difference providing structure with high accuracy. Therefore, an optical path difference can be given with high accuracy to light of a specific wavelength that is used for reproducing and recording information on the optical information recording medium. For this reason, in an optical pickup device that performs reproduction and recording on a plurality of types of optical information recording media, light of a wavelength corresponding to each optical information recording medium is converged on the information recording surface or reflected on the information recording surface. The operation of collecting the collected light and guiding it to the light receiving element can be performed with high reliability. This makes it possible to manufacture an optical pickup device capable of reproducing and recording information with good pickup characteristics for a plurality of optical information recording media.

（上記式（１）中、「ｘ」，「ｙ」は共重合比を示し、０／１００≦ｙ／ｘ≦９５／５を満たす実数である。「ｎ」は０、１又は２で置換基Ｑの置換数を示す。「Ｒ_１」は炭素数２〜２０の炭化水素基群から選ばれる１種又は２種以上の（２＋ｎ）価の基である。「Ｒ_２」は水素原子であるか、又は炭素及び水素からなり、炭素数１〜１０の構造群から選ばれる１種若しくは２種以上の１価の基である。「Ｒ_３」は炭素数２〜２０の炭化水素基群から選ばれる１種又は２種以上の２価の基である。「Ｑ」はＣＯＯＲ_４（Ｒ_４は水素原子であるか、又は炭化水素からなり、炭素数１〜１０の構造群から選ばれる１種又は２種以上の１価の基である。）で表される構造群から選ばれる１種又は２種以上の１価の基である。）
＜赤外吸収測定条件＞
使用装置：顕微ＦＴ−ＩＲ
試料調製：大きさが５００ｕｍ×５００ｕｍ以上で、６５０〜４０００ｃｍ^−１における最大吸光度が０．６〜０．８になるように、ダイヤモンドウインドウ上に当該樹脂材料をプレスする。
測定モード：エリア分析（マッピング）
全観測領域：４００ｕｍ×４００ｕｍを２０ｕｍ×２０ｕｍごとに区切り、マッピング測定を行う。
１観測点の積算回数：３２回
分解能：８ｃｍ^−１
＜データ処理条件＞
（ｉ）各観測点について、１４２０〜１４８０ｃｍ^−１におけるピーク面積に対する、１７１０〜１７５０ｃｍ^−１におけるピーク面積比を計算する。
（ｉｉ）上記面積比の平均値を計算する。
（ｉｉｉ）（ｉ）の最小値から（ｉｉ）の平均値までの間を５等分し、かつ、（ｉ）の最大値から（ｉｉ）の平均値までの間を５等分する。
（ｉｖ）（ｉｉｉ）で得た１０区間を値の小さいほうから２区間ずつ区分けし、それら区分けした各範囲について、値が小さいほうから大きい方へとレベル１，レベル２，…，レベル５と基準を設ける。
（ｖ）全測定点について、レベル１〜５のいずれに属するかを判定する。 The second invention is
An optical element obtained by molding an optical resin material in which at least one additive having an ester group is mixed with an alicyclic hydrocarbon copolymer represented by the following formula (1):
When microscopic infrared absorption measurement is performed under the following infrared absorption measurement conditions, the determination results of all observation points under the following data processing conditions are levels 1 to 4.

(In the above formula (1), “x” and “y” represent copolymerization ratios and are real numbers satisfying 0/100 ≦ y / x ≦ 95/5. “N” is substituted with 0, 1 or 2. Indicates the number of substitutions of the group Q. “R ₁ ” is one or more (2 + n) -valent groups selected from the group of hydrocarbon groups having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and “R ₂ ” is a hydrogen atom. Or a monovalent group of 1 or 2 or more types selected from a structure group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein “R ₃ ” is a hydrocarbon group group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. Is one or two or more divalent groups selected from: “Q” is COOR ₄ (R ₄ is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon, and is selected from a structural group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. 1 type or 2 types or more of monovalent groups.) 1 type or 2 types or more of monovalent groups selected from the structural group represented by
<Infrared absorption measurement conditions>
Equipment used: Microscopic FT-IR
Sample preparation: The resin material is pressed onto a diamond window so that the size is 500 μm × 500 μm or more and the maximum absorbance at 650 to 4000 cm ⁻¹ is 0.6 to 0.8.
Measurement mode: Area analysis (mapping)
All observation areas: 400 um × 400 um is divided every 20 um × 20 um and mapping measurement is performed.
Total number of observation points: 32 times Resolution: 8 cm ^-1
<Data processing conditions>
(I) for each observation point, to the peak area in 1420～1480Cm ^-1, calculates the peak area ratio in 1710~1750cm ^-1.
(Ii) The average value of the area ratio is calculated.
(Iii) The interval from the minimum value of (i) to the average value of (ii) is divided into five equal parts, and the interval from the maximum value of (i) to the average value of (ii) is divided into five equal parts.
(Iv) The 10 sections obtained in (iii) are divided into 2 sections from the smallest value, and for each of the divided ranges, level 1, level 2,. Establish standards.
(V) For all measurement points, it is determined which of levels 1 to 5 belongs.

In the second invention, the absorption appearing at 1730 to 1750 cm ⁻¹ includes the absorption derived from the additive (ester group). Moreover, the absorption which appears in 1450-1470cm < ^-1 > originates in the alicyclic hydrocarbon type copolymer represented by the said Formula (1). As a result of diligent research, under the same conditions, the amount of additive added to the alicyclic hydrocarbon-based copolymer is the same as the additive amount. Was found to be high, and in particular, less colored. On the contrary, if there is a portion where the additive is localized, not only is the light resistance and heat resistance inferior, but it also triggers the coloring of the optical resin material, It has also been found that the optical resin material itself causes deterioration such as oxidation and crosslinking due to localization. It was also found that the same phenomenon occurs even when the type of additive is changed. According to the second invention, since the optical element has few portions where the additive is localized with respect to the alicyclic hydrocarbon-based copolymer, the optical element has high light resistance and heat resistance, and is particularly less colored.

Here, the “additive” refers to all compounds prescribed in the resin material other than the resin, such as a plasticizer, a light-resistant stabilizer, a heat-resistant stabilizer, and an antioxidant. For all the additives in the resin material, it is necessary to increase the light resistance and heat resistance and to reduce the coloration, so that there is no localized part. The localization situation was also found to be almost consistent with the localization situation of any additive in the formulation. Therefore, for the optical element according to the second invention, it is sufficient to investigate the localization situation only for the additive having an ester group contained in the resin material. Therefore, as described above, 1730 The absorption of the ester group appearing at ˜1750 cm ⁻¹ is regarded as the absorption of the additive, and the localization is determined by observing its distribution.

  In the optical element according to the second invention to which the optical resin material is applied, for example, when applied to a pickup device for an optical information recording medium having a high information density such as a Blu-ray Disc, good pickup characteristics over a long period of time. Thus, it becomes possible to read and write information, and a highly reliable optical pickup device can be obtained.

In the optical element according to the second invention,
It is preferable that the melt index value MI of the optical resin material is 20 to 60 g / 10 min under the conditions of a temperature of 260 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg.

  In this case, the melt index value MI at a temperature of 260 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg of the optical resin material is 20 to 60 g / 10 min (according to ASTM D1238), which is in a range suitable for a molding method such as injection molding. Therefore, when an optical element having an optical path difference providing structure is produced by a method such as injection molding, the molten optical resin material (cyclic olefin resin) can reach the tip of the portion corresponding to the optical path difference providing structure. The optical element thus molded has an optical path difference providing structure with high accuracy. Therefore, an optical path difference can be given with high accuracy to light of a specific wavelength that is used for reproducing and recording information on the optical information recording medium. For this reason, in an optical pickup device that performs reproduction and recording on a plurality of types of optical information recording media, light of a wavelength corresponding to each optical information recording medium is converged on the information recording surface or reflected on the information recording surface. The operation of collecting the collected light and guiding it to the light receiving element can be performed with high reliability. This makes it possible to manufacture an optical pickup device capable of reproducing and recording information with good pickup characteristics for a plurality of optical information recording media.

In the optical element according to the second invention,
It is preferable that the thickness is 3 mm and the light transmittance at a wavelength of 405 nm is 85% or more.

  In this case, it is possible to perform irradiation of light onto the optical information recording medium and detection of light reflected by the optical information recording medium with little energy loss. For example, the output of the light source can be reduced to reduce power consumption. An optical pickup device or the like can be manufactured.

In the optical element according to the second invention,
It is preferable that at least one optical surface has an optical path difference providing structure that applies a predetermined optical path difference to predetermined light passing through the optical surface.

  In the optical path difference providing structure, the optical surface is composed of three or more annular lens surfaces having an optical axis as a center, and among the three or more annular lens surfaces, the adjacent annular lens surfaces are It is preferable to have different refractive powers.

  The optical path difference providing structure is composed of a plurality of diffraction ring zones centered on the optical axis, the cross sections of the plurality of diffraction ring zones are serrated, and the optical surfaces of the diffraction ring zones are discontinuous surfaces. There may be.

  The optical path difference providing structure may have a plurality of annular zone-shaped concave portions and / or annular zone-shaped convex portions that cause a phase difference around the optical axis in a concentric manner.

  The optical path difference providing structure is composed of a plurality of diffraction ring zones centered on the optical axis, the cross sections of the plurality of diffraction ring zones are serrated, and the optical surfaces of the diffraction ring zones are discontinuous surfaces. The cross section of at least one of the plurality of diffraction ring zones may be stepped, and the optical surface of each step may be a discontinuous surface.

  In these cases, by applying an optical resin material (cyclic olefin resin) having a melt index suitable for a molding method such as injection molding to the optical element, a mold is formed when the optical element is molded by a method such as injection molding. The molten optical resin material (cyclic olefin resin) spreads to the tip in the portions corresponding to the ring-shaped lens surface, diffraction ring zone, ring-shaped concave portion, and ring-shaped convex portion. For this reason, the annular lens surface, the diffracting annular zone, the annular concave portion, and the annular convex portion forming the optical path difference providing structure are formed with high accuracy, so that the optical path difference can be imparted with high accuracy to light of a specific wavelength.

  Therefore, in an optical pickup device that performs reproduction and recording on a plurality of types of optical information recording media, light having a wavelength corresponding to each optical information recording medium is converged on the information recording surface or reflected on the information recording surface. The operation of collecting the light and guiding it to the light receiving element can be performed with high reliability. This makes it possible to manufacture an optical pickup device capable of reproducing and recording information with good pickup characteristics for a plurality of optical information recording media.

The third invention is
An optical pickup device for reproducing and / or recording information on an optical information recording medium,
It has the optical element which concerns on 2nd invention, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

In the optical pickup device according to the third invention,
It has an optical element unit formed by combining a plurality of single ball optical elements integrally,
It is preferable that the optical element is used as at least one single ball optical element among the plurality of single ball optical elements.

  In this case, the optical information recording medium can be irradiated with high reliability by applying an optical element having an optical path difference providing structure formed with high accuracy to at least one of the single optical elements of the optical element unit. Or the light reflected by the optical information recording medium can be collected. Therefore, an optical pickup device capable of reproducing and recording information on an optical information recording medium with good pickup characteristics can be provided.

In the optical pickup device according to the third invention,
It is preferable to have a light source that emits light having a wavelength of 390 nm to 420 nm.

  In this case, the optical resin material applied to the optical element corresponds to an optical information recording medium having a high information density, such as Blu-ray Disc, because the content of the resin oxide that promotes resin degradation is small. Even when light having a wavelength in the range of 390 to 420 nm is transmitted, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a phenomenon in which the optical element is deteriorated such as white turbidity and variation in transmittance. Therefore, the lifetime of the optical element can be extended, and a highly reliable optical pickup device can be obtained.

In the optical pickup device according to the third invention,
It is preferable that the optical element is used as an objective optical element that focuses light emitted from the light source onto the optical information recording medium.

  In this case, the optical element on which the optical path difference providing structure is formed with high accuracy is used as the objective optical element that focuses the optical information recording medium, so that the optical recording medium has a high information recording surface. The light can be condensed and converged with reliability. Therefore, an optical pickup device capable of reproducing and recording information on an optical information recording medium with good pickup characteristics can be provided.

  In the present invention, the optical resin material is at least one ester group selected from an alicyclic hydrocarbon copolymer having a repeating unit containing at least an alicyclic structure, a stabilizer, a surfactant, a plasticizer, and the like. A resin material containing an additive having a turbidity, and the dispersion state of the additive with respect to the alicyclic hydrocarbon copolymer is extremely uniform. And a change in refractive index can be suppressed, and a decrease in light resistance and heat resistance can be suppressed.

  In addition, the melt index value MI of the optical resin material is in a range suitable for a molding method such as injection molding, and since the molten optical resin material has appropriate fluidity, an optical element is manufactured by a method such as injection molding. In this case, the optical element can be provided with an optical path difference providing structure having excellent moldability and high accuracy.

  Therefore, for example, when the optical element is applied to an optical pickup device that reproduces and records on a plurality of types of optical information recording media, a light beam having a wavelength corresponding to each optical information recording medium is converged on a reflecting surface. As a light receiving element that collects the light reflected by the reflecting surface, information can be reproduced and recorded with good pickup characteristics, and an optical pickup device having high light resistance and heat resistance can be obtained.

The optical resin material according to the present invention is obtained by mixing one or more predetermined additives having an ester group with a predetermined alicyclic hydrocarbon-based copolymer. An optical resin material is molded.
In the following, first, (1) the characteristics of the optical resin material and the optical element will be described, and then (2) the composition of the optical resin material, (3) other matters relating to the optical resin material and the optical element (production) (4) An optical pickup device to which an optical element is applied will be described.

(1) Characteristics of optical resin material and optical element As one characteristic, when the optical resin material and optical element are subjected to microscopic infrared absorption measurement under the following infrared absorption measurement conditions, Observation point determination results are level 1 to 4 (no level 5).
<Infrared absorption measurement conditions>
Equipment used: Microscopic FT-IR
Sample preparation: The resin material is pressed onto a diamond window so that the size is 500 μm × 500 μm or more and the maximum absorbance at 650 to 4000 cm ⁻¹ is 0.6 to 0.8.
Measurement mode: Area analysis (mapping)
All observation areas: 400 μm × 400 μm is divided into 20 μm × 20 μm, and mapping measurement is performed.
Total number of observation points: 32 times Resolution: 8 cm ^-1
<Data processing conditions>
(I) for each observation point, to the peak area in 1420～1480Cm ^-1, calculates the peak area ratio in 1710~1750cm ^-1.
(Ii) The average value of the area ratio is calculated.
(Iii) The interval from the minimum value of (i) to the average value of (ii) is divided into five equal parts, and the interval from the maximum value of (i) to the average value of (ii) is divided into five equal parts.
(Iv) The 10 sections obtained in (iii) are divided into 2 sections from the smallest value, and for each of the divided ranges, level 1, level 2,. Establish standards.
(V) For all measurement points, it is determined which of levels 1 to 5 belongs.

  As another characteristic, the optical resin material and the optical resin material constituting the optical element have a melt index value MI of 20 to 60 g / 10 min according to ASTM D1238 at a temperature of 260 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg (described later in ( (See item 3)).

  As another characteristic, the optical element is a molded product having a thickness of 3 mm manufactured by molding an optical resin material, and the light transmittance at 405 nm according to ASTM D1003 measured at the thickness is 85% or more. It is a polymer.

(2) Composition and production method of optical resin material The optical resin material is a mixture of a predetermined “additive” to a predetermined “alicyclic hydrocarbon copolymer” as described above, Hereinafter, (2.1) the alicyclic hydrocarbon-based copolymer and (2.2) the additive will be described, respectively, and then (2.3) the method for producing the optical resin material will be described.

(2.1) Alicyclic hydrocarbon-based copolymer The alicyclic hydrocarbon-based copolymer is represented by the following formula (1).

In the above formula (1), “x” and “y” represent copolymerization ratios and are real numbers satisfying 0/100 ≦ y / x ≦ 95/5. “N” is 0, 1 or 2, and represents the number of substitutions of the substituent Q. “R ₁ ” is one or more (2 + n) -valent groups selected from a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. “R ₂ ” is a hydrogen atom, or is one or two or more monovalent groups consisting of carbon and hydrogen and selected from the structural group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. “R ₃ ” is one or two or more divalent groups selected from a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. “Q” is represented by COOR ₄ (R ₄ is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon, and is one or more monovalent groups selected from a structural group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms). It is 1 type or 2 or more types of monovalent group chosen from the structural group made.

In the above formula (1), R ₁ is preferably one or more divalent groups selected from the group of hydrocarbon groups having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably represented by the following formula (2). More preferably a divalent group in which p is 0 or 1 in the general formula (2).

The structure of R ₁ may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of R ₂ include a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an i-propyl group, an n-butyl group, and a 2-methylpropyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom and / or Or a methyl group, and most preferably a hydrogen atom. As an example of R ₃ , as a preferred example of a structural unit containing this group, when n = 0, for example, the following formulas (3a), (3b) and (3c) can be mentioned (the following formula (3a), In (3b) and (3c), R ₁ is as described above, and n is preferably 0.

  The type of copolymerization in the alicyclic hydrocarbon-based copolymer is not particularly limited, and known copolymerization types such as random copolymerization, block copolymerization, and alternating copolymerization can be applied. Random copolymerization is preferred.

  In addition, the polymer has a repeating structural unit derived from another copolymerizable monomer as required, as long as the physical properties of a product (optical element) obtained by a predetermined molding method are not impaired. Also good. The copolymerization ratio is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 mol% or less, more preferably 10 mol% or less. When the copolymerization is further performed, the optical characteristics are impaired and a high-precision optical component is obtained. May not be obtained. The type of copolymerization at this time is not particularly limited, but random copolymerization is preferred.

  Next, the alicyclic hydrocarbon copolymer represented by the above formula (1) will be illustrated more specifically.

  As an example, an α-olefin / cyclic olefin random copolymer obtained by copolymerizing an α-olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and a cyclic olefin represented by the following formula (4) will be described. No limitation is imposed on the alicyclic hydrocarbon-based copolymer.

In the above formula (4), n is 0 or 1, m is 0 or an integer of 1 or more, and q is 0 or 1. In addition, when q is 1, R _a and R _b are each independently the following atoms or hydrocarbon groups, and when q is 0, the bond between R _a and R _b is lost, The carbon atoms on both sides are combined to form a 5-membered ring.

R _{1 to} R ₁₈ and R _a and R _b are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group. Here, the halogen atom is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.

  Moreover, as a hydrocarbon group, a C1-C20 alkyl group, a C3-C15 cycloalkyl group, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group are mentioned normally each independently. More specifically, examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an amyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group, a dodecyl group, and an octadecyl group, and the cycloalkyl group includes a cyclohexyl group. Group, and examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group. In these hydrocarbon groups, the hydrogen atom may be substituted with a halogen atom.

Further, in the above formula (4), R _{15 to} R ₁₈ may be bonded to each other (in cooperation with each other) to form a monocyclic or polycyclic ring, and the monocyclic or polycyclic ring formed in this way The ring may have a double bond. Here, specific examples of the monocyclic or polycyclic ring formed are shown in the following formula (5) as a group.

In the example of the formula (5), the carbon atom numbered 1 or 2 is the carbon atom to which R ₁₅ (R ₁₆ ) or R ₁₇ (R ₁₈ ) is bonded in the formula (4). Show. R ₁₅ and R ₁₆ , or R ₁₇ and R ₁₈ may form an alkylidene group. Such an alkylidene group is usually an alkylidene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and specific examples of such an alkylidene group include an ethylidene group, a propylidene group, and an isopropylidene group.

More specifically, the cyclic olefin represented by the above formula (4) is exemplified below.
As an example, bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene represented by the following formula (6) (also known as norbornene. In the following formula (6), the numbers 1 to 7 represent carbon position numbers.) And derivatives in which a hydrocarbon group is substituted for this compound.

  As this substituted hydrocarbon group, 5-methyl, 5,6-dimethyl, 1-methyl, 5-ethyl, 5-n-butyl, 5-isobutyl, 7-methyl, 5-phenyl, 5-methyl-5-phenyl , 5-benzyl, 5-tolyl, 5- (ethylphenyl), 5- (isopropylphenyl), 5- (biphenyl), 5- (β-naphthyl), 5- (α-naphthyl), 5- (anthracenyl) 5,6-diphenyl.

  Still other derivatives include cyclopentadiene-acenaphthylene adduct, 1,4-methano-1,4,4a, 9a-tetrahydrofluorene, 1,4-methano-1,4,4a, 5,10,10a-hexahydro. Bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene derivatives such as anthracene can be exemplified.

In addition, tricyclo [4.3.0.1 ^2,5 ] dec-3-ene, 2-methyltricyclo [4.3.0.1 ^2,5 ] dec-3-ene, 5-methyltricyclo Tricyclo [4.3.0.1 ^2,5 ] dec-3-ene derivatives such as [4.3.0.1 ^2,5 ] dec-3-ene, tricyclo [4.4.0.1 ^{2, 5} ] undec-3-ene, such as 10-methyltricyclo [4.4.0.1 ^2,5 ] undec-3-ene, and the like tricyclo [4.4.0.1 ^2,5 ] undec-3-ene. Derivative, tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 ^2,5 . 1 ^7,10 ] dodec-3-ene (hereinafter simply referred to as tetracyclododecene. In the following formula (7), the numbers 1 to 12 represent carbon position numbers), and a hydrocarbon group is substituted therefor Derivatives thereof.

  Examples of the hydrocarbon group for the substituent include 8-methyl, 8-ethyl, 8-propyl, 8-butyl, 8-isobutyl, 8-hexyl, 8-cyclohexyl, 8-stearyl, 5,10-dimethyl, 2, 10-dimethyl, 8,9-dimethyl, 8-ethyl-9-methyl, 11,12-dimethyl, 2,7,9-trimethyl, 2,7-dimethyl-9-ethyl, 9-isobutyl-2,7- Dimethyl, 9,11,12-trimethyl, 9-ethyl-11,12-dimethyl, 9-isobutyl-11,12-dimethyl, 5,8,9,10-tetramethyl, 8-ethylidene, 8-ethylidene-9 -Methyl, 8-ethylidene-9-ethyl, 8-ethylidene-9-isopropyl, 8-ethylidene-9-butyl, 8-n-propylidene, 8-n-propylidene-9-methyl, 8- -Propylidene-9-ethyl, 8-n-propylidene-9-isopropyl, 8-n-propylidene-9-butyl, 8-isopropylidene, 8-isopropylidene-9-methyl, 8-isopropylidene-9-ethyl, 8-isopropylidene-9-isopropyl, 8-isopropylidene-9-butyl, 8-chloro, 8-bromo, 8-fluoro, 8,9-dichloro, 8-phenyl, 8-methyl-8-phenyl, 8- Benzyl, 8-tolyl, 8- (ethylphenyl), 8- (isopropylphenyl), 8,9-diphenyl, 8- (biphenyl), 8- (β-naphthyl), 8- (α-naphthyl), 8- (Anthracenyl) and 5,6-diphenyl can be exemplified.

Still other derivatives include adducts of (cyclopentadiene-acenaphthylene adduct) and cyclopentadiene.
Moreover, tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 ^2,5 . 1 ^7,10 ] dodec-3-ene derivative, pentacyclo [6.5.1.1 ^3,6 . 0 ^2,7 . 0 ^9,13] pentadeca-4-ene and derivatives thereof, pentacyclo [7.4.0.1 ^2,5. 1 ^9,12 . 0 ^8,13] pentadeca-3-ene and its derivatives, pentacyclo [6.5.1.1 ^{3, 6.} 0 ^2,7 . 0 ^9,13] pentadeca-4,10-diene compound, pentacyclo [8.4.0.1 ^2,5. 1 ^9,12 . 0 ^8,13] hexadeca-3-ene and its derivatives, pentacyclo [6.6.1.1 ^{3, 6.} 0 ^2,7 . 0 ^9,14] hexadeca-4-ene and derivatives thereof, hexacyclo [6.6.1.1 ^{3, 6.} 1 ^10,13 . 0 ^2,7 . 0 ^9,14] heptadec-4-ene and its derivatives, heptacyclo [8.7.0.1 ^2,9. 1 ^4,7 . 1 ^{11, 17} . 0 ^3,8 . 0 ^12,16 ] eicosa-5-ene and its derivatives, heptacyclo [8.7.0.1 ^3,6 . 1 ^{10, 17} . 1 ^{12, 15} . 0 ^2,7 . 0 ^11,16] eicosa-4-ene and its derivatives, heptacyclo [8.8.0.1 ^2,9. 1 ^4,7 . 1 ^{11, 18} . 0 ^3,8 . 0 ^12,17 ] heneicosa-5-ene and derivatives thereof, octacyclo [8.8.0.1 ^2,9 . 1 ^4,7 . 1 ^{11, 18} . 1 ^13,16 . 0 ^3,8 . 0 ^12,17] docosa-5-ene and derivatives thereof, Nonashikuro [10.9.1.1 ^{4, 7.} 1 ^13,20 . 1 ^{15, 18} . 0 ^2,10 . 0 ^3,8 . 0 ^{12, 21} . 0 ^14,19] Pentakosa-5-ene and derivatives thereof, Nonashikuro [10.10.1.1 ^5,8. 1 14, ²¹ . 1 ^{16, 19} . 0 ^2,11 . 0 ^4,9 . 0 ^13,22 . 0 ^15,20] such Hekisakosa 6-ene and derivatives thereof.

  These cyclic olefins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon-based copolymer are cyclic olefins represented by the above formula (4), for example, JP-A-60-168708, 61-120816, 61-115912, 61- It can be produced by appropriately selecting conditions according to the methods proposed in publications such as 115916, 61-271308, 61-272216, 62-252406, and 62-252407.

Among them, the α-olefin / cyclic olefin random copolymer having 2 to 20 carbon atoms is generally 5 to 95 mol%, preferably 20 to 80 mol% of structural units derived from the α-olefin. The structural unit derived from a cyclic olefin is usually contained in an amount of 5 to 95 mol%, preferably 20 to 80 mol%. The composition ratio of α-olefin and cyclic olefin is measured by ¹³ C-NMR.

  Here, the α-olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms constituting the α-olefin / cyclic olefin random copolymer will be described. The α-olefin may be linear or branched, and ethylene, propylene, but-1-ene, penta-1-ene, hexa-1-ene, octa-1-ene, deca-1-ene, dodeca Linear α-olefins having 2 to 20 carbon atoms such as -1-ene, tetradec-1-ene, hexadec-1-ene, octadec-1-ene, eicosa-1-ene; 3-methylbuta-1 -Ene, 3-methylpent-1-ene, 3-ethylpent-1-ene, 4-methylpent-1-ene, 4-methylhex-1-ene, 4,4-dimethylhex-1-ene, 4,4- Examples thereof include branched α-olefins having 4 to 20 carbon atoms such as dimethylpent-1-ene, 4-ethylhex-1-ene, and 3-ethylhex-1-ene. Among these, a linear α-olefin having 2 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable, and ethylene is particularly preferable. Such linear or branched α-olefins can be used singly or in combination of two or more.

  In this α-olefin / cyclic olefin random copolymer, the structural unit derived from the α-olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and the structural unit derived from the cyclic olefin are randomly arranged. And have a substantially linear structure. The fact that this copolymer is substantially linear and does not have a gel-like cross-linked structure means that when this copolymer is melted in an organic solvent, the solution contains insolubles. It can be confirmed by not. For example, when the intrinsic viscosity [η] is measured, the copolymer can be confirmed by being completely melted in 135 ° C. decalin.

  In the α-olefin / cyclic olefin random copolymer, it is considered that at least a part of the cyclic olefin represented by the above formula (4) constitutes a repeating unit represented by the following formula (8).

In the above formula (8), n, m, q, R _{1 to} R ₁₈ and R _a and R _b have the same meaning as in the above formula (4).

  Moreover, the α-olefin / cyclic olefin random copolymer may have a structural unit derived from another copolymerizable monomer as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.

  Examples of such other monomer include α-olefins having 2 to 20 carbon atoms as described above or olefins other than cyclic olefins. Specifically, cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene, 3,4 Cycloolefins such as dimethylcyclopentene, 3-methylcyclohexene, 2- (2-methylbutyl) cyclohex-1-ene and cyclooctene, 3a, 5,6,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methano-1H-indene, hexa Non-conjugated such as -1,4-diene, 4-methyl-1,4-hexadiene, 5-methylhexa-1,4-diene, octa-1,7-diene, dicyclopentadiene and 5-vinyl-2-norbornene Dienes can be mentioned. These other monomers can be used alone or in combination.

  When the α-olefin / cyclic olefin random copolymer contains a constitutional unit derived from another monomer as described above, the amount is usually 20 mol% or less, more preferably 10 mol% or less. preferable.

  The α-olefin / cyclic olefin random copolymer is produced by the production method disclosed in the above publication using an α-olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and the cyclic olefin represented by the above formula (4). can do. Among these, a production method using a catalyst formed from a vanadium compound and an organoaluminum compound soluble in the hydrocarbon solvent and carrying out the copolymerization reaction in a hydrocarbon solvent is preferable.

  In this copolymerization reaction, a metallocene catalyst belonging to Group 4 of the periodic table can also be used. Here, the solid metallocene-based catalyst of Group 4 of the periodic table is composed of a transition metal compound containing a ligand having a cyclopentadienyl skeleton, an organoaluminum oxy compound, and an organoaluminum compound blended as necessary. It is a catalyst. Here, examples of the transition metal of Group 4 of the periodic table include zirconium, titanium, and hafnium, and these transition metals are catalysts having a ligand containing at least one cyclopentadienyl skeleton. Examples of the ligand containing a cyclopentadienyl skeleton include a cyclopentadienyl group, an indenyl group, a tetrahydroindenyl group, and a fluorenyl group. Here, the cyclopentadienyl group may be substituted with an alkyl group. These groups may be bonded via other groups such as an alkylene group. Examples of ligands other than the ligand containing a cyclopentadienyl skeleton include an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, and an aralkyl group.

  Moreover, what is normally used for manufacture of polyolefin can be used for an organoaluminum oxy compound and an organoaluminum compound. Examples of such a solid metallocene group 4 catalyst in the periodic table include those described in, for example, JP-A Nos. 61-221206, 64-106, and 2-173112. Can be used

  The alicyclic hydrocarbon polymer preferably has a glass transition temperature (Tg) measured by DSC (temperature increase rate of 10 ° C./min) of 60 to 230 ° C., more preferably 70 to 210 ° C. It is preferable.

  The softening point is usually 30 ° C. or higher, preferably 70 ° C. or higher, more preferably 80 ° C. or higher, further preferably 90 to 250 ° C., particularly preferably 100 to 100 ° C., as the softening point (TMA) measured with a thermomechanical analyzer. 200 ° C. (Here, the softening point was measured by the thermal deformation behavior of a sheet having a thickness of 1 mm using a Thermo Mechanical Analyzer manufactured by DuPont. In other words, a quartz needle having a load of 49 g was applied to the sheet. The temperature was elevated at a rate of 5 ° C./min, and the temperature at which the needle penetrated 0.635 mm into the sheet was defined as the softening point (TMA)).

(2.2) Additives As such additives, (2.2.1) surfactants, (2.2.2) stabilizers, (2.2.3) plasticizers and the like are applicable.

(2.2.1) Surfactant The surfactant is a compound having a hydrophilic group and a hydrophobic group in the same molecule. The surfactant prevents white turbidity of the optical resin material by adjusting the rate of moisture adhesion to the resin surface and the rate of moisture evaporation from the surface.

  Specific examples of the hydrophilic group of the surfactant include a hydroxy group, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 or more carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, an ester group, an amino group, an amide group, an ammonium salt, a thiol, a sulfonate, and phosphoric acid. Examples include salts and polyalkylene glycol groups. Here, the amino group may be primary, secondary, or tertiary. Specific examples of the hydrophobic group of the surfactant include an alkyl group having 6 or more carbon atoms, a silyl group having an alkyl group having 6 or more carbon atoms, and a fluoroalkyl group having 6 or more carbon atoms. Here, the alkyl group having 6 or more carbon atoms may have an aromatic ring as a substituent. Specific examples of the alkyl group include hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecenyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, myristyl, stearyl, lauryl, palmityl, cyclohexyl and the like. Examples of the aromatic ring include a phenyl group. The surfactant only needs to have at least one hydrophilic group and hydrophobic group as described above in the same molecule, and may have two or more groups.

  More specifically, examples of such surfactants include myristyl diethanolamine, 2-hydroxyethyl-2-hydroxydodecylamine, 2-hydroxyethyl-2-hydroxytridecylamine, 2-hydroxyethyl-2-hydroxy. Tetradecylamine, pentaerythritol monostearate, pentaerythritol distearate, pentaerythritol tristearate, di-2-hydroxyethyl-2-hydroxydodecylamine, alkyl (8 to 18 carbon atoms) benzyldimethylammonium chloride, ethylene bis Examples include alkyl (carbon number 8 to 18) amide, stearyl diethanolamide, lauryl diethanolamide, myristyl diethanolamide, palmityl diethanolamide, and the like. Of these, amine compounds or amide compounds having a hydroxyalkyl group are preferably used. In the surfactant, two or more of these compounds may be used in combination.

  The surfactant is added in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic hydrocarbon polymer. When the addition amount of the surfactant is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the cloudiness of the molded product due to temperature and humidity fluctuations cannot be effectively suppressed. On the other hand, when the addition amount exceeds 10 parts by weight, the light transmittance of the molded product becomes low, and application to the optical pickup device becomes difficult. The addition amount of the surfactant is preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by weight and more preferably 0.3 to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic hydrocarbon-based polymer.

(2.2.2) Stabilizer As the stabilizer, one or more stabilizers selected from hindered amine stabilizers, phenol stabilizers, phosphorus stabilizers, and sulfur stabilizers are applicable. . By appropriately selecting these stabilizers and adding them to the alicyclic hydrocarbon-based copolymer, for example, turbidity when continuously irradiating light with a short wavelength of 405 nm, fluctuations in optical properties such as fluctuations in refractive index, etc. Can be suppressed to a higher degree.

  As a preferable phenol-based stabilizer, conventionally known ones can be used, for example, 2-t-butyl-6- (3-t-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) -4-methylphenyl acrylate, 2 , 4-di-t-amyl-6- (1- (3,5-di-t-amyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl) phenyl acrylate and the like, and JP-A Nos. 63-179953 and 1-168643. Acrylate compounds described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1; octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 2,2′-methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) ), 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl) butane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3 5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, tetrakis (methylene-3- (3 ′, 5′-di-t-butyl-4′-hydroxyphenylpropionate) methane [ie, pentaerythrmethyl] -Tetrakis (3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionate)), triethylene glycol bis (3- (3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionate) Alkyl-substituted phenolic compounds such as 6- (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylanilino) -2,4-bisoctylthio-1,3,5-triazine, 4-bisoctylthio-1, 3,5-triazine, 2-octylthio-4,6-bis- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-oxyanilino) -1,3,5-tria And triazine group-containing phenolic compounds such as gin; and the like.

  Preferred hindered amine stabilizers include bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis ((2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) succinate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis (N-octoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis (N-benzyloxy-2 , 2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis (N-cyclohexyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis (1,2,2,6, 6-Pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) 2- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2-butylmalonate, bis (1-acryloyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl- 4-piperidyl) 2,2-bis (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2-butylmalonate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyldecane Geoate, 2,2,6,6- Tramethyl-4-piperidyl methacrylate, 4- [3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyloxy] -1- [2- (3- (3,5-di-t-butyl) -4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyloxy) ethyl] -2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 2-methyl-2- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) amino-N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) propionamide and the like.

  Further, the preferable phosphorus stabilizer is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance usually used in the general resin industry. For example, triphenyl phosphite, diphenylisodecyl phosphite, phenyl diisodecyl phosphite, tris (nonyl). Phenyl) phosphite, tris (dinonylphenyl) phosphite, tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite, 10- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -9 , 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide and the like; 4,4′-butylidene-bis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenyl-di-tridecyl) Phosphite), 4,4′isopropylidene-bis (phenyl-di-alkyl (C12-C15) phos Aito) and the like diphosphite compounds such as. Among these, monophosphite compounds are preferable, and tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, tris (dinonylphenyl) phosphite, tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite and the like are particularly preferable.

  Further, preferable sulfur stabilizers include, for example, dilauryl 3,3-thiodipropionate, dimyristyl 3,3′-thiodipropionate, distearyl 3,3-thiodipropionate, lauryl stearyl 3,3- Thiodipropionate, pentaerythritol-tetrakis- (β-lauryl-thio-propionate, 3,9-bis (2-dodecylthioethyl) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5,5] undecane, etc. Is mentioned.

  The amount of these stabilizers is appropriately selected within a range not to impair the purpose of the present invention, but is usually 0.01 to 2 parts by mass, preferably 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the alicyclic hydrocarbon copolymer. Is 0.01 to 1 part by mass.

(2.2.3) Plasticizer The plasticizer is added as necessary to adjust the melt index value MI of the alicyclic hydrocarbon-based copolymer (cyclic olefin resin).
As the plasticizer, bis (2-ethylhexyl) adipate, bis (2-butoxyethyl) adipate, bis (2-ethylhexyl) azelate, dipropylene glycol dibenzoate, tri-n-butyl citrate, citric acid Tri-n-butylacetyl, epoxidized soybean oil, 2-ethylhexyl epoxidized tall oil, chlorinated paraffin, tri-2-ethylhexyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, tert-butylphenyl phosphate, tri-2-phosphate Ethylhexyl diphenyl, dibutyl phthalate, diisohexyl phthalate, diheptyl phthalate, dinonyl phthalate, diundecyl phthalate, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, diisononyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, ditridecyl phthalate, butyl benzyl phthalate, phthalic acid Dish Known products such as rohexyl, di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate, tri-2-ethylhexyl trimellitic acid, Santizer 278, Paraplex G40, Drapex 334F, Plastolein 9720, Mesamol, DNODP-610, HB-40 are applicable. . The selection of the plasticizer and the addition amount are appropriately performed on the condition that the permeability of the optical resin material (cyclic olefin resin) and the resistance to environmental changes are not impaired.

(3) Other matters related to optical resin materials and optical elements (including manufacturing methods)
The above optical resin materials (cyclic olefin resins) are transparent, low birefringence, heat resistance, heat aging resistance, chemical resistance, solvent resistance, dielectric properties, various mechanical properties, precision molding Excellent in moisture and moisture resistance (low water absorption). In particular, the optical resin material (cyclic olefin-based resin) preferably contains a specific unit of a structural unit derived from a bulky cyclic olefin and a surfactant having a hydrophilic group and a hydrophobic group in the same molecule. In this case, excellent transparency can be maintained even when the environment changes from an environment such as high temperature and high humidity to room temperature and normal humidity. In the present invention, other resins may be added to and blended with the optical resin material (cyclic olefin resin) as necessary. The other resin is added within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention.

Here, other resins that can be added to the optical resin material (cyclic olefin resin) are exemplified below.
(3.1) A polymer derived from a hydrocarbon having one or two unsaturated bonds, specifically, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethylbut-1-ene, poly-4-methylpent-1-ene And polyolefins such as polybut-1-ene and polystyrene. These polyolefins may have a crosslinked structure.
(3.2) Halogen-containing vinyl polymer, specifically, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl fluoride, polychloroprene, chlorinated rubber, etc. (3.3) α, β-unsaturated acid And their derivatives, specifically polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, polyacrylamides, polyacrylonitriles, or copolymers with monomers constituting the polymers, such as acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene copolymers. And acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer and acrylonitrile / styrene / acrylic acid ester copolymer.
(3.4) Polymers derived from unsaturated alcohols and amines, or acyl derivatives or acetals of unsaturated alcohols, specifically polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl stearate, polyvinyl benzoate, polymalein Examples thereof include vinyl acid, polyvinyl butyral, polyallyl phthalate, polyallyl melamine, or a copolymer with a monomer constituting the polymer, such as an ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer.

(3.5) A polymer derived from an epoxide, specifically, a polymer derived from polyethylene oxide or bisglycidyl ether.
(3.6) Polyacetals, specifically, polyoxymethylene, polyoxyethylene, polyoxymethylene containing ethylene oxide as a comonomer, and the like.
(3.7) Polyphenylene oxide (3.8) Polycarbonate (3.9) S Polysulfone (3.10) Polyurethane and urea resin (3.11) Diamine and dicarboxylic acid and / or aminocarboxylic acid, or corresponding lactam Specifically, nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 11, nylon 12 and the like can be mentioned.
(3.12) Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols and / or oxycarboxylic acids or corresponding lactones, specifically polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, poly 1,4-dimethylol cyclohexane terephthalate, etc. Can be mentioned.

(3.13) A polymer having a cross-linked structure derived from aldehyde and phenol, urea or melamine, and specifically includes phenol-formaldehyde resin, urea-formaldehyde resin, melamine-formaldehyde resin and the like.
(3.14) Alkyd resin, specifically, glycerin / phthalic acid resin and the like.
(3.15) Unsaturated polyester resins and halogen-containing modified resins derived from copolyesters of saturated and unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and polyhydric alcohols and obtained using vinyl compounds as crosslinking agents.
(3.16) Natural polymer, specifically, cellulose, rubber, protein, or derivatives thereof such as cellulose acetate, cellulose propionate, and cellulose ether.
(3.17) Soft polymer, for example, a soft polymer containing a cyclic olefin component, an α-olefin copolymer, an α-olefin / diene copolymer, an aromatic vinyl hydrocarbon / conjugated diene soft copolymer Examples thereof include a polymer, a soft polymer or copolymer comprising isobutylene or isobutylene / conjugated diene, and the like.

  As a method for mixing the alicyclic hydrocarbon copolymer in the optical resin material (cyclic olefin resin) according to the present invention with the above additives and other resins, a method known per se can be applied. For example, a method of mixing each component simultaneously.

  The optical resin material (cyclic olefin resin) according to the present invention prepared as described above preferably has a melt index value MI of 20 to 60 g / 10 min measured at a temperature of 260 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg. . Here, the measurement method of the melt index value MI is based on ASTM D1238. The melt index value MI is more preferably 40 to 60 g / 10 min.

  Here, the melt index value MI is adjusted by a known method such as control of crystallinity by selection of the composition ratio of monomers, control of molecular weight by selection of a polymerization method or polymerization conditions, or addition of a plasticizer. Can do.

  Since the melt index value MI of the optical resin material (cyclic olefin resin) is within the above-mentioned range, when the optical element is molded by a method such as injection molding, the molten optical resin material (cyclic olefin resin) Since it reaches to the tip of the portion corresponding to the annular zone lens surface, the diffraction zone, the annular zone concave portion, and the annular zone convex portion described later of the mold, it is possible to form the above portion with high accuracy. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture an optical element that can irradiate light on an optical information recording medium with high reliability and collect light reflected by the optical information recording medium.

  As a method for producing the optical resin material as described above, an additive such as a surfactant or a stabilizer is simply added to the alicyclic hydrocarbon copolymer having a repeating unit containing at least an alicyclic structure. A method of adding and mixing and kneading the mixture while appropriately changing the time and temperature so as to have the characteristics described in (1) above can be applied. By this method, the optical resin according to the present invention is applicable. The material can be manufactured.

  In addition, as a method for manufacturing an optical element, the optical resin material manufactured as described above is simply allowed to flow into a known injection molding machine (the optical resin material is vacuum-dried before inflow to remove moisture and residual solvent as much as possible. It is preferable that the optical resin material is injected into a predetermined mold and molded under a predetermined pressure at a predetermined temperature.

(4) Optical Pickup Device Next, an example in which the optical element is applied to an optical pickup device will be described with reference to FIGS.
The optical pickup device 1 according to the present invention includes a current DVD that applies light having a wavelength of 650 nm (hereinafter referred to as current DVD) and a so-called next-generation DVD that applies light having a wavelength of 405 nm (hereinafter referred to as next-generation DVD). This is an apparatus for reproducing and recording information on the two types of optical information recording media 5.

  The optical pickup device 1 transmits laser light (light) emitted from a light source 2 through a single optical element such as a collimator lens 3 and an objective lens 10 described later, and information on the optical information recording medium 5 on the optical axis 4. A condensed spot is formed by collecting on the recording surface 6, and reflected light from the information recording surface 6 is taken in by the deflecting beam splitter 7, and a beam spot is formed again on the light receiving surface of the detector 8.

  The light source 2 includes a laser diode, and is configured to be able to select and emit light of two types of wavelengths of 650 nm and 405 nm by a known switching method.

  The collimator lens 3, the objective lens 10, and the deflection beam splitter 7 constitute an optical element unit.

  The objective lens 10 is an optical element produced by molding the above-described optical resin material (cyclic olefin resin) by injection molding. As shown in FIG. 2, the objective lens 10 as an optical element according to the present invention is a single-sided optical element having a double-sided aspheric surface, and passes through the optical surface 11 on the optical surface 11 on one side (the light source 2 side). It has an optical path difference providing structure 20 that gives a predetermined optical path difference to predetermined light.

  The optical path difference providing structure 20 includes three annular lens surfaces whose optical surfaces 11 are centered on the optical axis 4 (hereinafter, a first annular lens surface 21, a second annular lens surface 22, and a third annular zone in order from the inside). Of the three annular lens surfaces 21 to 23, the adjacent annular lens surfaces 21 to 23 have different refractive powers.

  The first annular lens surface 21 and the third annular lens surface 23 are on the same optical surface 11, and the second annular lens surface 22 is a surface translated from the optical surface 11. The first annular lens surface 21 transmits light having both wavelengths of 650 nm and 405 nm, the second annular lens surface 22 transmits light having a wavelength of 650 nm corresponding to the current DVD, and the third annular lens surface 23 The light of wavelength 405nm corresponding to next-generation DVD is allowed to pass through. The light that has passed through each of the annular lens surfaces 21 to 23 is collected at the same position on the information recording surface 6.

  In FIG. 2, the first annular lens surface 21 and the third annular lens surface 23 are provided on the same optical surface 11, but the first and third annular lens surfaces 21 and 23 are different from each other. The second annular lens surface 22 does not have to be provided on the same optical surface, and the second annular lens surface 22 is a surface translated from the optical surface 11, but it need not be a particularly translated surface. Further, the number of the three annular lens surfaces 21 to 23 may be five or at least three.

  Since the objective lens 10 uses the above-described optical resin material (cyclic olefin resin), the first annular lens surface 21 and the second wheel of the mold are melted and injected into the mold. The resin has surely spread to the portion corresponding to the boundary portion between the band-shaped lens surface 22 and the third ring-shaped lens surface 23. Therefore, the objective lens 10 is provided with the optical path difference providing structure 20 with high accuracy.

  By the action of the optical path difference providing structure 20 formed in this way, the objective lens 10 collects the light emitted from the light source 2 on the information recording surface 6 with respect to a plurality of types of optical information recording media 5 such as the current DVD and the next generation DVD. Condensing light and light reflected by the information recording surface 6 toward the detector 8 can be performed with high reliability. Further, the objective lens 10 formed of an optical resin material (cyclic olefin resin) has a high light transmittance of 85% or more at a thickness of 3 mm. Therefore, the light collection can be performed with high efficiency. Therefore, since the power consumption of the light source 2 can be reduced, the power consumption of the entire optical pickup device 1 can be reduced.

  In addition, since the optical resin material (cyclic olefin resin) contains an antioxidant, even when light of 405 nm for reproducing and recording information of the next generation DVD is transmitted, there is almost no change in white turbidity and refractive index. Does not occur. Therefore, the optical pickup device 1 can be operated with high pickup characteristics over a long period of time.

  In addition, the objective lens 10 as an optical element according to the present invention is not limited to the one having the optical path difference providing structure 20, but for example, the objective lenses 10a to 10e having optical path difference providing structures 20a to 20d shown in FIGS. It is also good.

  The optical path difference providing structure 20a in FIG. 3 includes a plurality of diffraction ring zones 21a with the optical axis 4 as the center, the plurality of diffraction ring zones 21a have a sawtooth cross section, and the optical surface of each diffraction ring zone 21a. 11a is a discontinuous surface. Further, the plurality of diffraction ring zones 21 a are formed so that the thickness increases as the distance from the optical axis 4 increases. The objective lens 10a shown in FIG. 3 is a so-called diffractive lens.

  The optical path difference providing structure 20b in FIG. 4 has a plurality of annular zone-shaped recesses 21b that cause a phase difference around the optical axis 4 in a concentric manner. The ring-shaped concave portions 21b are formed in five on one surface (upper and lower optical surfaces around the optical axis 4 in FIG. 4) of the optical surface 11b with the optical axis 4 as the center. Adjacent ring-shaped recesses 21b are continuously integrated with each other, and the entire cross-section of each ring-shaped recess 21b is stepped. Moreover, the optical surface 22b which forms each annular zone-shaped recessed part 21b is a surface translated with respect to the optical surface 11b. The objective lens 10b shown in FIG. 4 is a so-called phase difference lens.

  In FIG. 4, adjacent annular recesses 21 b are continuous and integrated, and the entire cross section is stepped. However, the annular recesses 21 b are simply provided on the optical surface 11 b individually. (In this case, for example, the structure is the same as that of the objective lens 10 shown in FIG. 2). In FIG. 4, the annular concave portion 21b is concentrically formed. However, as shown in FIG. 5, the objective lens having the annular convex portion 23b on the third annular lens surface 23 of FIG. 10c may be used (in FIG. 5, the same components as those in FIG. 2 are given the same reference numerals).

  The optical path difference providing structure 20d in FIG. 6 includes a plurality of diffraction ring zones 21d centered on the optical axis 4, the plurality of diffraction ring zones 21d have a sawtooth cross section, and the optical surface of each diffraction ring zone 21d. 11d is a discontinuous surface. The cross section of each diffraction ring zone 21d is a stepped shape of three steps 22d along the optical axis direction, and the optical surface 12d of each step 22d is a discontinuous surface and is a surface orthogonal to the optical axis 4. Yes.

  The lens 10d shown in FIG. 6 may have, for example, a hologram optical element (HOE) 10e having an optical path difference providing structure 20d similar to FIG. 6 and an objective lens 10f as shown in FIG. . In this case, the hologram optical element 10e uses a plate-like optical element, and the optical path difference providing structure 20d is provided on the surface of the objective lens 10f of the optical element.

  The optical pickup device 1 according to the present invention may reproduce and record information on three types of optical information recording media 5, for example, a CD, a current DVD, and a next-generation DVD. The combination of the optical information recording medium 5 for reproducing and recording information with the optical pickup device 1 is a design matter and is set as appropriate.

  EXAMPLES Next, although an Example demonstrates this invention concretely, this invention is not limited to these.

(1) Preparation of sample (1.1) Preparation of sample 1 Each of the following compounds was applied as an alicyclic hydrocarbon copolymer, a surfactant and a stabilizer (compound A), and the alicyclic hydrocarbon. 100 parts by weight of a copolymer, 0.5 part by weight of the surfactant and 0.5 part by weight of the stabilizer were mixed into a biaxial kneader (TEM-35B manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd., screw diameter 37 mm, L / D = 32 And a screw rotation speed of 150 rpm, a resin temperature of 240 ° C., a feed rate of 10 kg / hour) and kneaded for 20 minutes to form pellets.

Alicyclic hydrocarbon copolymer: ethylene having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 135 ° C. and an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 0.6 dl / g and tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 ^2,5 . ^{17, 10} ] Random copolymer with dodec-3-ene Surfactant ... Pentaerythritol distearate Stabilizer (Compound A) ... 2-t-butyl-6- (3-t-butyl-2-hydroxy -5-methylbenzyl) -4-methylphenyl acrylate

  Thereafter, the obtained pellets were dried at 70 ° C. for 2 hours using a hot air dryer in which air was circulated to remove moisture, and then the cylinder temperature was 280 ° C. using an injection molding machine (AUTOSHOT MODEL 30A manufactured by FANUC). Then, injection molding was performed at a mold temperature of 80 ° C., a primary injection pressure of 98.1 MPa, and a secondary injection pressure of 78.4 MPa to obtain “Sample 1 (corresponding to an optical element)” having a diameter of 30 mm and a thickness of 3 mm.

(1.2) Preparation of Samples 2 to 4 “Sample 2” was prepared in the same manner as Sample 1 except that the kneading time was changed to 15 minutes in the preparation of Sample 1.
In the production of Sample 1, the kneading time was changed to 10 minutes, and “Sample 3” was produced in the same manner as in the production of Sample 1 except that.
In the preparation of Sample 1, the kneading time was changed to 5 minutes, and “Sample 4” was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Sample 1 except that.

(1.3) Preparation of Sample 5 In preparation of Sample 1, an alicyclic hydrocarbon-based copolymer was prepared by using ethylene and pentacyclo which have a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 135 ° C. and an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 0.6 dl / g. [6.5.1.1 ^3,6 . 0 ^2,7 . 0 ^9,13] was changed to a random copolymer of pentadeca-4-ene. Otherwise, “Sample 5” was prepared in the same manner as Sample 1.

(1.4) Preparation of Samples 6 to 8 “Sample 6” was prepared in the same manner as Sample 5 except that the kneading time was changed to 15 minutes.
In the preparation of Sample 5, the kneading time was changed to 10 minutes, and “Sample 7” was prepared in the same manner as the preparation of Sample 5 except that.
In the preparation of Sample 5, the kneading time was changed to 5 minutes, and “Sample 8” was prepared in the same manner as the preparation of Sample 5 except that.

(1.5) Preparation of Sample 9 In preparation of Sample 1, an alicyclic hydrocarbon-based copolymer was prepared by using ethylene and bicyclo having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 180 ° C. and an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 0.6 dl / g. [2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 9-methyl-9-methoxycarbonyltetracyclo [6.2.1 ^3,6 . ^0,7 ] dodec-4-ene random copolymer. Otherwise, “Sample 9” was prepared in the same manner as Sample 1.

(1.6) Preparation of Samples 10 to 12 “Sample 10” was prepared in the same manner as Sample 9 except that the kneading time was changed to 15 minutes.
In the preparation of Sample 9, “Sample 11” was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Sample 9, except that the kneading time was changed to 10 minutes.
In the preparation of sample 9, the kneading time was changed to 5 minutes, and “sample 12” was prepared in the same manner as the preparation of sample 9 except that.

(1.7) Production of other samples 1 to 12 In the production of the samples 1 to 12, the following compounds B, C, D, E, F, G, and H were used instead of the compound A applied as the stabilizer. Each was applied, and “Samples 1 to 12” were prepared for each of the compounds B, C, D, E, F, G, and H as described in the items (1.1) to (1.7) above.

Compound B ... octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 2,2'-methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol)
Compound C ... 6- (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylanilino) -2,4-bisoctylthio-1,3,5-triazine Compound D ... Bis (2,2,6,6-tetra Methyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate Compound E ... bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) 2- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2-butyl Malonate Compound F ... 2-Methyl-2- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) amino-N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) propionamide Compound G ... Tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite Compound H ... 4,4'-butylidene-bis (3-methyl-6-t-butylphenyl-di-tridecyl phosphite)

(2) Measurement of light transmittance of each sample, calculation of coefficient of variation and evaluation of light resistance and heat resistance (2.1) Measurement of light transmittance V-570 UV / VIS / NIR spectrophotometer manufactured by JASCO Corporation was applied as a measuring instrument. The light transmittances of samples 1 to 12 to which the respective compounds A to H were applied as stabilizers were measured. Specifically, each sample 1 to 12 was irradiated with light having a wavelength of 350 to 780 nm, and the light transmittance at a wavelength of 405 nm was measured for each sample 1 to 12 when no sample was installed. Although the measurement results are not shown, the samples 1 to 12 to which the compounds A to H were applied as stabilizers all had a light transmittance of 85% or more.

(2.2) Infrared absorption measurement Samples 1 to 12 to which each compound A to H was applied as a stabilizer were measured under the following infrared absorption measurement conditions, and the measurement results were subjected to data processing under the following data processing conditions. . The processing results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
In Tables 1 and 2 below, the maximum level finally determined as the processing result is shown, and the numbers in parentheses mean the number of observation points corresponding to the maximum level.

<Infrared absorption measurement conditions>
Equipment used: Microscopic FT-IR (Nicolet380 centaμls microinfrared infrared system manufactured by Thermoelectron), Auto stage for infrared microscope (Motorized Micro Stage with Joystick f / centaμls), Atlus mapping software Sample preparation: Size Is 500 um × 500 um or more, and the resin material is pressed onto the diamond window so that the maximum absorbance at 650 to 4000 cm ⁻¹ is 0.6 to 0.8.
Measurement mode: Area analysis (mapping)
All observation areas: 400 μm × 400 μm is divided into 20 μm × 20 μm, and mapping measurement is performed.
Total number of observation points: 32 times Resolution: 8 cm ^-1

<Data processing conditions>
(I) for each observation point, to the peak area in 1420～1480Cm ^-1, calculates the peak area ratio in 1710~1750cm ^-1.
(Ii) The average value of the area ratio is calculated.
(Iii) The interval from the minimum value of (i) to the average value of (ii) is divided into five equal parts, and the interval from the maximum value of (i) to the average value of (ii) is divided into five equal parts.
(Iv) The 10 sections obtained in (iii) are divided into 2 sections from the smallest value, and for each of the divided ranges, level 1, level 2,. Establish standards.
(V) For all measurement points, it is determined which of levels 1 to 5 belongs.

(2.3) Evaluation of light resistance and heat resistance The same optical pickup device as shown in FIG. 1 is used as an optical pickup device, and each compound is used as a stabilizer in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 80 ° C. and 55% RH. On samples 1 to 12 to which A to H were applied, light having a wavelength of 405 nm was continuously irradiated from a light source (laser diode) as a circular spot light having a diameter of 1 cm for 250 hours. Then, the laser irradiation location of each sample 1-12 was observed visually, and light resistance and heat resistance of sample 1-12 which applied each compound AH as a stabilizer were evaluated, following the following reference | standard. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.

“◎”: After continuous irradiation, no alteration is observed in the laser irradiated portion.
“◯”: Slight turbidity is observed at the laser irradiation site after continuous irradiation, but it is in a practically acceptable range.
“Δ”: After continuous irradiation, white turbidity or coloring phenomenon is observed in the laser irradiation portion, which is problematic in practical use.
“X”: After continuous irradiation, a marked white turbidity / coloring phenomenon was observed in the laser irradiated portion, which is a great problem in practical use.

(3) Summary As shown in Tables 1 and 2, no matter which of Compounds A to H is applied as a stabilizer, Samples 1 to 3 have a short wavelength from comparison of Samples 1 to 3 and Samples 4 to 12. Even if light is continuously irradiated for a long time, it does not cause coloring or cloudiness, maintains high transparency, and is excellent in terms of light resistance and heat resistance. Further, each of the compounds A to H applied as a stabilizer almost covers the typical structures and properties of commonly used stabilizers. From the above, it is understood that it is useful that the determination results of all observation points in the data processing conditions are level 1 to 4 when micro infrared absorption measurement is performed under the infrared absorption measurement conditions.

1 is a side view illustrating an outline of an optical pickup device 1. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view of the objective lens 10. FIG. It is a cutaway side view of the objective lens 10a. It is a cutaway side view of the objective lens 10b. It is a cutaway side view of the objective lens 10c. It is a cutaway side view of the objective lens 10d. It is a cutaway side view of hologram optical element 10e and objective lens 10f.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Optical pick-up apparatus 2 Light source 3 Collimator lens 4 Optical axis 5 Optical information recording medium 6 Information recording surface 7 Polarizing beam splitter 8 Detector 10, 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10f Objective lens (optical element)
11, 11a, 11d, 12d, 22b Optical surfaces 20, 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d Optical path difference providing structure 21 First annular lens surface (annular lens surface)
21a, 21d Diffraction zone 21b Zone-like recess 22 Second zone-like lens surface (zone-like lens surface)
23 Third annular lens surface (annular lens surface)
23b Ring-shaped convex part

Claims (14)

An optical resin material in which one or more additives having an ester group are mixed with an alicyclic hydrocarbon-based copolymer represented by the following formula (1),
An optical resin material characterized in that, when microscopic infrared absorption measurement is performed under the following infrared absorption measurement conditions, the determination results of all observation points under the following data processing conditions are levels 1 to 4.

(In the above formula (1), “x” and “y” represent copolymerization ratios and are real numbers satisfying 0/100 ≦ y / x ≦ 95/5. “N” is substituted with 0, 1 or 2. Indicates the number of substitutions of the group Q. “R ₁ ” is one or more (2 + n) -valent groups selected from the group of hydrocarbon groups having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and “R ₂ ” is a hydrogen atom. Or a monovalent group of 1 or 2 or more types selected from a structure group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein “R ₃ ” is a hydrocarbon group group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. Is one or two or more divalent groups selected from: “Q” is COOR ₄ (R ₄ is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon, and is selected from a structural group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. 1 type or 2 types or more of monovalent groups.) 1 type or 2 types or more of monovalent groups selected from the structural group represented by
<Infrared absorption measurement conditions>
Equipment used: Microscopic FT-IR
Sample preparation: The resin material is pressed onto a diamond window so that the size is 500 μm × 500 μm or more and the maximum absorbance at 650 to 4000 cm ⁻¹ is 0.6 to 0.8.
Measurement mode: Area analysis (mapping)
All observation areas: 400 um × 400 um is divided every 20 um × 20 um and mapping measurement is performed.
Total number of observation points: 32 times Resolution: 8 cm ^-1
<Data processing conditions>
(I) for each observation point, to the peak area in 1420～1480Cm ^-1, calculates the peak area ratio in 1710~1750cm ^-1.
(Ii) The average value of the area ratio is calculated.
(Iii) The interval from the minimum value of (i) to the average value of (ii) is divided into five equal parts, and the interval from the maximum value of (i) to the average value of (ii) is divided into five equal parts.
(Iv) The 10 sections obtained in (iii) are divided into 2 sections from the smallest value, and for each of the divided ranges, level 1, level 2,. Establish standards.
(V) For all measurement points, it is determined which of levels 1 to 5 belongs. The optical resin material according to claim 1,
An optical resin material having a melt index value MI of 20 to 60 g / 10 min under conditions of a temperature of 260 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg. An optical element obtained by molding an optical resin material in which at least one additive having an ester group is mixed with an alicyclic hydrocarbon copolymer represented by the following formula (1):
An optical element characterized in that, when micro infrared absorption measurement is performed under the following infrared absorption measurement conditions, the determination results of all observation points under the following data processing conditions are levels 1 to 4.

(In the above formula (1), “x” and “y” represent copolymerization ratios and are real numbers satisfying 0/100 ≦ y / x ≦ 95/5. “N” is substituted with 0, 1 or 2. Indicates the number of substitutions of the group Q. “R ₁ ” is one or more (2 + n) -valent groups selected from the group of hydrocarbon groups having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and “R ₂ ” is a hydrogen atom. Or a monovalent group of 1 or 2 or more types selected from a structure group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein “R ₃ ” is a hydrocarbon group group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. Is one or two or more divalent groups selected from: “Q” is COOR ₄ (R ₄ is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon, and is selected from a structural group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. 1 type or 2 types or more of monovalent groups.) 1 type or 2 types or more of monovalent groups selected from the structural group represented by
<Infrared absorption measurement conditions>
Equipment used: Microscopic FT-IR
Sample preparation: The resin material is pressed onto a diamond window so that the size is 500 μm × 500 μm or more and the maximum absorbance at 650 to 4000 cm ⁻¹ is 0.6 to 0.8.
Measurement mode: Area analysis (mapping)
All observation areas: 400 μm × 400 μm is divided into 20 μm × 20 μm, and mapping measurement is performed.
Total number of observation points: 32 times Resolution: 8 cm ^-1
<Data processing conditions>
(I) for each observation point, to the peak area in 1420～1480Cm ^-1, calculates the peak area ratio in 1710~1750cm ^-1.
(Ii) The average value of the area ratio is calculated.
(Iii) The interval from the minimum value of (i) to the average value of (ii) is divided into five equal parts, and the interval from the maximum value of (i) to the average value of (ii) is divided into five equal parts.
(Iv) The 10 sections obtained in (iii) are divided into 2 sections from the smallest value, and for each of the divided ranges, level 1, level 2,. Establish standards.
(V) For all measurement points, it is determined which of levels 1 to 5 belongs. The optical element according to claim 3.
An optical element characterized in that the melt index value MI of the optical resin material is 20 to 60 g / 10 min under the conditions of a temperature of 260 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg. The optical element according to claim 3 or 4,
An optical element having a thickness of 3 mm and a light transmittance of 85% or more at a wavelength of 405 nm. In the optical element as described in any one of Claims 3-5,
An optical element, wherein at least one optical surface has an optical path difference providing structure that applies a predetermined optical path difference to predetermined light passing through the optical surface. The optical element according to claim 6,
In the optical path difference providing structure, the optical surface is composed of three or more annular lens surfaces having an optical axis as a center, and among the three or more annular lens surfaces, the adjacent annular lens surfaces are An optical element having different refractive powers. The optical element according to claim 6,
The optical path difference providing structure is composed of a plurality of diffraction ring zones centered on the optical axis, the cross sections of the plurality of diffraction ring zones are serrated, and the optical surfaces of the diffraction ring zones are discontinuous surfaces. There is an optical element. The optical element according to claim 6,
The optical path difference providing structure has a plurality of annular zone-shaped concave portions and / or annular zone-shaped convex portions that cause a phase difference around the optical axis in a concentric shape. The optical element according to claim 6,
The optical path difference providing structure is composed of a plurality of diffraction ring zones centered on the optical axis, the cross sections of the plurality of diffraction ring zones are serrated, and the optical surfaces of the diffraction ring zones are discontinuous surfaces. An optical element characterized in that at least one of the plurality of diffraction ring zones has a stepped cross section, and the optical surface of each step is a discontinuous surface. An optical pickup device for reproducing and / or recording information on an optical information recording medium,
An optical pickup device comprising the optical element according to claim 3. The optical pickup device according to claim 11,
It has an optical element unit formed by combining a plurality of single ball optical elements integrally,
The optical pickup device is characterized in that the optical element is used as at least one single optical element among the plurality of single optical elements. The optical pickup device according to claim 11 or 12,
An optical pickup device comprising a light source that emits light having a wavelength of 390 nm to 420 nm. The optical pickup device according to claim 13,
An optical pickup device, wherein the optical element is used as an objective optical element that focuses light emitted from the light source onto the optical information recording medium.

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