JP2007216371A - Sand blasting device - Google Patents

Sand blasting device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007216371A
JP2007216371A JP2006071745A JP2006071745A JP2007216371A JP 2007216371 A JP2007216371 A JP 2007216371A JP 2006071745 A JP2006071745 A JP 2006071745A JP 2006071745 A JP2006071745 A JP 2006071745A JP 2007216371 A JP2007216371 A JP 2007216371A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
sand
pipe
pressure
mixer
valve
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JP2006071745A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Susumu Miyoshi
進 三好
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sand blasting device capable of consistently feeding sand from a hermetic tank to a mixer for mixing high-pressure air with sand and ejected and blasted from a nozzle. <P>SOLUTION: A hermetic tank containing blast sand is pressurized with pressure air while adjusting the high-pressure air by a pressure reducing valve or a needle valve. Sand is pumped to the mixer from a lower side of the hermetic tank through a pipe while adjusting the amount of sand; the high-pressure air and sand are mixed in a mixing chamber of the mixer and ejected to perform the abrasive blasting of a metal or the like. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、金属表面をブラスト研磨する砂をキャプを設けた上部投入口より密閉タンク内に入れ上部より空気加圧して密閉タンク下部よりパイプで砂を混合器に圧送し高圧空気と砂を混合器の混合室で混合して混合器の先端に接続したノズルより安定的に噴出ブラストするものである。  In the present invention, sand for blasting a metal surface is put into a sealed tank from an upper charging port provided with a cap, air is pressurized from the upper part, and the sand is pumped from a lower part of the sealed tank to a mixer to mix high-pressure air and sand. The mixture is mixed in the mixing chamber of the mixer and ejected and blasted stably from the nozzle connected to the tip of the mixer.

従来サンドブラストはタンクに砂を入れ高圧空気を混合器のノズルから噴出して負圧を混合室に発生させ負圧の力でタンク下部からパイプで砂を導き高圧空気と混合して吐出ノズルよりブラストする方法が取られている。  In conventional sandblasting, sand is put in a tank and high pressure air is ejected from the nozzle of the mixer to generate negative pressure in the mixing chamber. The way to do is taken.

これには次のような欠点があった。
(イ)ブラストする空気の圧力が低かったり吐出ノズルの口径を小さくすると混合室の負圧が弱くなる為にタンクから混合器えの砂の導きが出来なくなりブラストが出来なくなる。
本発明はこれらの欠点を解決するためになされたものである。
This has the following drawbacks.
(B) If the pressure of the air to be blasted is low or the diameter of the discharge nozzle is reduced, the negative pressure in the mixing chamber will be weakened, so that the sand of the mixer can not be guided from the tank, and blasting will not be possible.
The present invention has been made to solve these drawbacks.

高圧空気圧源から砂のブラスト圧力を調整する減圧弁にパイプで接続する。減圧弁からパイプでフートスィチで電源をON,OFFする電磁弁に接続する。電磁弁からでたパイプは分岐し密閉タンクを加圧する減圧弁に又は空気量を調整するニードルバルブに接続する。減圧弁又はニードルバルブから出たパイプは密閉タンク上部に接続する。密閉タンクの上部にキャプを設けた砂投入口を接続する。密閉タンク下部にパイプを接続しパイプを混合器の混合室に接続する。電磁弁から出て分岐した別のパイプを混合器の混合室に接続する。混合器の先端に砂が混合された高圧空気が噴出されるノズルが接続されたサンドブラスト装置。  A pipe is connected to a pressure reducing valve that adjusts the sand blast pressure from a high pressure air pressure source. Connect from the pressure reducing valve to the solenoid valve that turns the power on and off with a foot switch. The pipe from the solenoid valve is branched and connected to a pressure reducing valve that pressurizes the sealed tank or a needle valve that adjusts the amount of air. The pipe from the pressure reducing valve or needle valve is connected to the upper part of the closed tank. Connect a sand inlet with a cap at the top of the closed tank. Connect a pipe to the bottom of the closed tank and connect the pipe to the mixing chamber of the mixer. Connect another pipe branched from the solenoid valve to the mixing chamber of the mixer. A sandblasting device in which a high-pressure air in which sand is mixed is jetted to the tip of the mixer.

密閉タンク上部を加圧することにより加圧空気が砂の隙間を抜け下部パイプから混合器の混合室えと流れる為砂が混合器の混合室に圧送される。効率よく混合室で加圧空気と砂が混合して吐出ノズルより砂を安定的に高圧で勢いよくブラストすることが出来る。また加圧空気を調整する減圧弁又は空気量を調整するニードルバルブを設けたことによりブラストする砂の量を調整することが出来るようになった。  By pressurizing the upper part of the closed tank, the pressurized air passes through the gap between the sand and flows from the lower pipe to the mixing chamber of the mixer, so that the sand is pumped to the mixing chamber of the mixer. The pressurized air and sand can be mixed efficiently in the mixing chamber, and the sand can be blasted vigorously at a high pressure from the discharge nozzle. In addition, the amount of sand to be blasted can be adjusted by providing a pressure reducing valve for adjusting pressurized air or a needle valve for adjusting the amount of air.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
(イ)高圧空気圧源(1)から出た高圧空気はパイプ(2)でブラスト圧力を調整する減圧弁(3)に接続する。
(ロ)減圧弁(3)で約0.6MPa減圧されフートスィチ(4)でON,OFFされる電磁弁(5)にパイプ(6)で接続する。
(ハ)電磁弁(5)を出たパイプ(7)は2方行に分岐する。
(ニ)分岐されたパイプ(7)はタンク加圧を調整する減圧弁(8)に接続する。
(ホ)減圧弁(8)を出たパイプ(9)を密閉タンク(10)の上部に接続する。
(ヘ)密閉タンク(10)にキャプ(11)を設けた砂投入口(12)接続する。
(ト)密閉タンク(10)の下部に接続されたパイプ(13)は砂と高圧空気を混合する混合器(14)の混合室(15)に接続する。
(チ)電磁弁(5)を出て分岐されたパイプ(16)は混合器(14)の混合室(15)に接続する。
(リ)混合器(14)の先端に砂が混合された高圧空気をブラストする吐出ノズル(17)を接続する。
(ヌ)(15)は高圧空気とブラストする砂を混合する混合室である。
(ル)(18)は金属の表面を研磨するブラスト砂である。
(ヲ)(19)は電磁弁を働かす電源である。
(ヤ)(20)は密閉タンクに送る空気を調整するニードルバルブである。
本発明は以上のような構成でこれを使用するときは、混合器(14)を持ち吐出ノズル(17)をブラスト物に向ける。フートスィチ(4)を足で踏み電磁弁(5)を働かすと高圧空気圧源(1)からパイプ(2)、減圧弁(3)、電磁弁(5)、パイプ(16)、混合器(14)の混合室(15)と高圧空気が流れ吐出ノズル(17)から高圧空気が出てくる。電磁弁(5)より分岐されたパイプ(7)を高圧空気は通り、減圧弁(8)で約0.3MPaに減圧され上部より密閉タンク(10)の上部に注入する。注入された加圧空気は砂(18)の隙間を抜け密閉タンク(10)の下部に接続されたパイプ(13)を通り混合器(14)の混合室(15)に流れる為密閉タンク(10)の砂(18)は混合器(14)の混合室(15)に圧送される。高圧空気と混合された砂(18)は混合室の先端に接続された吐出ノズル(17)より勢いよく噴出され能率良く金属の表面等を砂でブラストできる。減圧弁(3)で砂が混合された高圧空気のノズルから噴出するブラスト圧力を調整することができる。減圧弁(8)で密閉タンク(10)に加圧する空気圧を調整することにより砂(18)のブラスト量を調整できる。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
(A) The high-pressure air emitted from the high-pressure air pressure source (1) is connected to the pressure reducing valve (3) for adjusting the blast pressure by the pipe (2).
(B) The pressure is reduced by about 0.6 MPa by the pressure reducing valve (3) and is connected to the electromagnetic valve (5) which is turned ON / OFF by the foot switch (4) through the pipe (6).
(C) The pipe (7) exiting the solenoid valve (5) branches in two directions.
(D) The branched pipe (7) is connected to a pressure reducing valve (8) for adjusting tank pressurization.
(E) The pipe (9) exiting the pressure reducing valve (8) is connected to the upper part of the closed tank (10).
(F) The sand inlet (12) provided with the cap (11) is connected to the sealed tank (10).
(G) The pipe (13) connected to the lower part of the closed tank (10) is connected to the mixing chamber (15) of the mixer (14) for mixing sand and high-pressure air.
(H) The pipe (16) branched from the electromagnetic valve (5) is connected to the mixing chamber (15) of the mixer (14).
(I) A discharge nozzle (17) for blasting high-pressure air mixed with sand is connected to the tip of the mixer (14).
(Nu) (15) is a mixing chamber for mixing high-pressure air and blasting sand.
(L) (18) is blast sand for polishing a metal surface.
(Wo) (19) is a power source for operating the solenoid valve.
(Y) (20) is a needle valve for adjusting the air sent to the sealed tank.
When the present invention is used in the above-described configuration, the mixer (14) is held and the discharge nozzle (17) is directed to the blast object. When the foot switch (4) is stepped on and the solenoid valve (5) is operated, the high pressure air pressure source (1) to the pipe (2), pressure reducing valve (3), solenoid valve (5), pipe (16), mixer (14) High pressure air flows from the mixing chamber (15) and the discharge nozzle (17). High-pressure air passes through the pipe (7) branched from the electromagnetic valve (5), and the pressure is reduced to about 0.3 MPa by the pressure reducing valve (8), and is injected from above into the upper part of the closed tank (10). The injected pressurized air passes through the gap between the sand (18), passes through the pipe (13) connected to the lower part of the sealed tank (10), and flows into the mixing chamber (15) of the mixer (14). ) Sand (18) is pumped into the mixing chamber (15) of the mixer (14). Sand (18) mixed with high-pressure air is ejected vigorously from the discharge nozzle (17) connected to the tip of the mixing chamber, and the metal surface and the like can be efficiently blasted with sand. The blast pressure ejected from the nozzle of high-pressure air mixed with sand can be adjusted by the pressure reducing valve (3). The blast amount of the sand (18) can be adjusted by adjusting the air pressure applied to the closed tank (10) by the pressure reducing valve (8).

図2に示すように減圧弁(8)のかわりにニードルバルブ(20)を装着して加圧空気量を調整することにより砂のブラスト量を調整出来る。ニードルバルブには、絞り弁、可変絞り弁等がある。    As shown in FIG. 2, the amount of sand blasting can be adjusted by installing a needle valve (20) instead of the pressure reducing valve (8) and adjusting the amount of pressurized air. The needle valve includes a throttle valve and a variable throttle valve.

本発明の使用状態を表す配管図である。It is a piping diagram showing the use condition of this invention. 本発明の他の実施例を示す配管図である。It is a piping diagram which shows the other Example of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 高圧空気圧源
2 パイプ
3 減圧弁
4 フートスィチ
5 電磁弁
6 パイプ
7 パイプ
8 減圧弁
9 パイプ
10 密閉タンク
11 キャプ
12 砂投入口
13 パイプ
14 混合器
15 混合室
16 パイプ
17 吐出ノズル
18 砂
19 電源
20 ニードルバルブ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 High pressure pneumatic pressure source 2 Pipe 3 Pressure reducing valve 4 Foot switch 5 Electromagnetic valve 6 Pipe 7 Pipe 8 Pressure reducing valve 9 Pipe 10 Sealed tank 11 Cap 12 Sand inlet 13 Pipe 14 Mixer 15 Mixing chamber 16 Pipe 17 Discharge nozzle 18 Sand 19 Power source 20 Needle valve

Claims (1)

高圧空気圧源からブラスト圧力を調整する減圧弁にパイプで接続し、減圧弁からパイプでフートスィチでON,OFFする電磁弁に接続し、電磁弁からでたパイプは分岐し、密閉タンクを加圧する減圧弁に又は空気量を調整するニードルバルブに接続し、減圧弁又はニードルバルブから出たパイプは密閉タンク上部に接続し、密閉タンク上部にキャプをもうけた砂投入口を接続し、密閉タンク下部にパイプを接続し、パイプを混合器の混合室に接続し、電磁弁から出て分岐された別のパイプを混合器の混合室に接続し、混合器の先端に混合室で砂が混合された高圧空気が噴出されるノズルが接続されたサンドブラスト装置  Connected from a high pressure air pressure source to a pressure reducing valve that adjusts the blast pressure with a pipe, connected from a pressure reducing valve to a solenoid valve that is turned on and off with a foot switch, and the pipe coming out of the solenoid valve branches to depressurize the sealed tank Connect to the valve or to the needle valve that adjusts the air volume, connect the pipe coming out from the pressure reducing valve or needle valve to the upper part of the sealed tank, connect the sand inlet with the cap on the upper part of the sealed tank, and connect to the lower part of the sealed tank. The pipe was connected, the pipe was connected to the mixing chamber of the mixer, another pipe branched out from the solenoid valve was connected to the mixing chamber of the mixer, and the sand was mixed in the mixing chamber at the tip of the mixer Sandblasting device connected with a nozzle that ejects high-pressure air
JP2006071745A 2006-02-17 2006-02-17 Sand blasting device Pending JP2007216371A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006071745A JP2007216371A (en) 2006-02-17 2006-02-17 Sand blasting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006071745A JP2007216371A (en) 2006-02-17 2006-02-17 Sand blasting device

Publications (1)

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JP2007216371A true JP2007216371A (en) 2007-08-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2006071745A Pending JP2007216371A (en) 2006-02-17 2006-02-17 Sand blasting device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103978442A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-08-13 纪新刚 Differential-type abrasive supply device
CN109719629A (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-05-07 北京海蓝华轩科技有限公司 It is atomized abradant jet fire-fighting cutting machine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08155837A (en) * 1994-09-02 1996-06-18 Sintokogio Ltd Air blast device
JPH11104963A (en) * 1997-10-02 1999-04-20 Brother Ind Ltd Shot blast processing method
JP2001293659A (en) * 2000-04-13 2001-10-23 Sinto Brator Co Ltd Injection machining device
JP2001300849A (en) * 2000-04-19 2001-10-30 Ikeda Seisakusho:Kk Injection opening-closing valve of air blast machine
JP2002233957A (en) * 2001-01-30 2002-08-20 Framatome Anp Inc Quantitative abrasive feeding system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08155837A (en) * 1994-09-02 1996-06-18 Sintokogio Ltd Air blast device
JPH11104963A (en) * 1997-10-02 1999-04-20 Brother Ind Ltd Shot blast processing method
JP2001293659A (en) * 2000-04-13 2001-10-23 Sinto Brator Co Ltd Injection machining device
JP2001300849A (en) * 2000-04-19 2001-10-30 Ikeda Seisakusho:Kk Injection opening-closing valve of air blast machine
JP2002233957A (en) * 2001-01-30 2002-08-20 Framatome Anp Inc Quantitative abrasive feeding system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103978442A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-08-13 纪新刚 Differential-type abrasive supply device
CN109719629A (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-05-07 北京海蓝华轩科技有限公司 It is atomized abradant jet fire-fighting cutting machine
CN109719629B (en) * 2017-10-27 2021-04-02 北京海蓝华轩科技有限公司 Atomized abrasive jet fire-fighting cutting machine

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