JP2007216215A - Adsorbent - Google Patents

Adsorbent Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2007216215A
JP2007216215A JP2007008951A JP2007008951A JP2007216215A JP 2007216215 A JP2007216215 A JP 2007216215A JP 2007008951 A JP2007008951 A JP 2007008951A JP 2007008951 A JP2007008951 A JP 2007008951A JP 2007216215 A JP2007216215 A JP 2007216215A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
silver
activated carbon
water
adsorbent
mass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2007008951A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tatsuo Fujii
達夫 藤井
Juichi Yanagi
寿一 柳
Isao Hamazaki
功 濱崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Enviro Chemicals Ltd
Original Assignee
Japan Enviro Chemicals Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Japan Enviro Chemicals Ltd filed Critical Japan Enviro Chemicals Ltd
Priority to JP2007008951A priority Critical patent/JP2007216215A/en
Publication of JP2007216215A publication Critical patent/JP2007216215A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an activated carbon-based adsorbent which can efficiently remove residual chlorine in tap water, volatile organic compounds such as trihalomethane, heavy metals, elutes silver ions gradually into water, and enables a stable gradual release of silver ions from the very early stage of passing water for a long period of time, especially when applied to a water purifier. <P>SOLUTION: Activated carbon is treated with hydrochloric acid to adsorb chloride ions at 0.1-2 mass fraction% to activated carbon, and then mixed with a silver or silver compound-containing liquid to be impregnated by silver of a silver compound. The adsorbent is made by mixing the silver-impregnated activated carbon and silver-unimpregnated activated carbon. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、銀イオンを徐々に水中に溶出させ、安定した抗菌効果を発揮する水処理用吸着剤及びその製法に関する。特に浄水器へ適用し、残留塩素、トリハロメタン等の揮発性有機化合物、重金属イオン等を吸着除去するとともに、通水のごく初期から長期間にわたり、安定した濃度で銀イオンを水中に徐放させ、持続した抗菌効果を発揮する水処理用吸着剤およびその製法に関する。   The present invention relates to a water treatment adsorbent that gradually elutes silver ions into water and exhibits a stable antibacterial effect, and a method for producing the same. Especially applied to water purifiers, adsorb and remove residual chlorine, volatile organic compounds such as trihalomethane, heavy metal ions, etc., and gradually release silver ions into water at a stable concentration from the very beginning to the long term, The present invention relates to an adsorbent for water treatment that exhibits a sustained antibacterial effect and a method for producing the same.

活性炭を吸着剤とする浄水器中に長期間水を滞留させていると、活性炭により残留塩素が分解されるために、浄水器中に細菌類が増殖することがある。これを抑止するために、活性炭に銀または銀化合物を添着することが知られている。
例えば、通常の活性炭に銀または銀化合物を添着する方法が提案されている(特許文献1)が、吸着剤として通常の活性炭を使用したのでは、活性炭により銀又は銀化合物の添着量や、結合状態が一定せず、処理水中への銀イオン溶出量を調整することができない。
また、活性炭の製造過程で銀または銀化合物を添加する方法も提案されている(特許文献2)が、製造工程が煩雑であるうえ、この文献も処理水中での銀イオン溶出状況や溶出量の調整については言及されていないし、その考慮もされていない。
さらに、塩化物イオンを活性炭に吸着させた活性炭に銀を添着して、活性炭における銀の添着量を高め、銀の水中への溶出期間を延長させるという試みもなされている(特許文献3)。
If water is retained in the water purifier using activated carbon as an adsorbent for a long time, residual chlorine is decomposed by the activated carbon, so that bacteria may grow in the water purifier. In order to suppress this, it is known to add silver or a silver compound to the activated carbon.
For example, a method of adhering silver or a silver compound to ordinary activated carbon has been proposed (Patent Document 1). However, when ordinary activated carbon is used as an adsorbent, the amount of silver or silver compound added or bound by activated carbon. The state is not constant, and the amount of silver ions eluted into the treated water cannot be adjusted.
Moreover, although the method of adding silver or a silver compound in the manufacturing process of activated carbon is proposed (patent document 2), the manufacturing process is complicated, and this document also describes the state of elution and the amount of elution of silver ions in treated water. No adjustment is mentioned or taken into account.
Furthermore, an attempt has been made to add silver to activated carbon in which chloride ions are adsorbed on activated carbon to increase the amount of silver deposited on the activated carbon and extend the elution period of silver into water (Patent Document 3).

特開昭49−61950号公報JP-A-49-61950 特開平10−99678号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-99678 特開2005−279494号公報JP 2005-279494 A

前述の文献に記載の吸着剤はいずれも通水の初期に高濃度の銀イオンが水中に放出されてしまって放出が長続きしない。そして、銀イオンの放出が止まると、吸着剤や浄水器内の滞留水は、細菌に汚染されやすくなる。
また、これらの銀添着活性炭に通水すると、ごく初期には、高い濃度の銀が溶出することがあり、安全上懸念があるばかりでなく、容器にそのような高い銀濃度の水を入れた際、銀が容器の成分と反応して容器を変色させるといった問題が起きることもあった。
本発明の課題は、水中特に水道水中の残留塩素、トリハロメタンなどの揮発性有機化合物を効率よく除去するのみならず、通水のごく初期から適量の銀イオンを安定的且つ極めて長期に亘り溶出させ、安定した抗菌効果を発揮する吸着剤を提供することにある。
In any of the adsorbents described in the above-mentioned documents, a high concentration of silver ions is released into the water at the beginning of water flow, and the release does not last long. When the release of silver ions stops, the adsorbent and the accumulated water in the water purifier are easily contaminated with bacteria.
In addition, when water is passed through these silver-impregnated activated carbons, very high concentrations of silver may be eluted at the very beginning, which is not only a safety concern, but also such containers with high water concentrations of silver are added. In some cases, silver may react with the components of the container to cause discoloration of the container.
The object of the present invention is not only to efficiently remove volatile organic compounds such as residual chlorine and trihalomethane in water, particularly tap water, but also to stably elute an appropriate amount of silver ions from the very beginning of water flow for a very long time. An object of the present invention is to provide an adsorbent that exhibits a stable antibacterial effect.

活性炭に銀または銀化合物を添着した場合、活性炭表面上の銀あるいは銀化合物は微細な固体として活性炭の外表面や細孔表面に存在し、通水によって、これらの銀または銀化合物から銀イオンが徐々に放出される。ところが、本発明者らの研究により、銀又は銀化合物の添着前の活性炭に含まれている塩化物イオンの含有量が銀又は銀化合物の溶出量に影響を与えることが判明した。すなわち、銀又は銀化合物の添着前に活性炭中に含まれている塩化物イオンの濃度が高ければ高いほど銀を活性炭に多量に添着した場合でも、通水の際に銀イオンが安定的に溶出させることができる。しかし前述の通り通水初期には高い濃度の銀イオンが水中に溶出することが明らかになった。   When silver or a silver compound is impregnated with activated carbon, the silver or silver compound on the activated carbon surface is present as a fine solid on the outer surface or pore surface of the activated carbon, and silver ions are generated from these silver or silver compounds by passing water. It is gradually released. However, the inventors' research has revealed that the content of chloride ions contained in the activated carbon before the addition of silver or silver compound affects the elution amount of silver or silver compound. That is, the higher the concentration of chloride ions contained in the activated carbon before the addition of silver or silver compounds, the more stable the silver ions elute when passing water, even when a large amount of silver is attached to the activated carbon. Can be made. However, as described above, it was revealed that high concentration of silver ions elutes in water at the beginning of water flow.

そこで、活性炭に、銀または銀化合物と反応するに充分な塩化物イオンをあらかじめ吸着させておいて、銀又は銀化合物を添着し、得られた銀添着炭と銀無添着炭を適当な割合で混合して吸着剤とすると、通水初期に高濃度の銀イオンが放出されることなく、終始適当な濃度の銀イオンを予想外に長期に亘り水中に放出させることができることを知見し、その知見を基に更に研究を重ねた結果、本発明を完成した。   Therefore, the activated carbon is preliminarily adsorbed with chloride ions sufficient to react with silver or a silver compound, and silver or a silver compound is impregnated. When adsorbed by mixing, it was discovered that silver ions with an appropriate concentration can be released into water unexpectedly for a long time without releasing high concentrations of silver ions at the beginning of water flow. As a result of further research based on the knowledge, the present invention was completed.

すなわち、本発明は、
(1)塩化物イオンを活性炭に対し0.1〜2質量分率%吸着させた活性炭に銀又は銀化合物を添着した活性炭と銀無添着活性炭を質量比1:0.5〜1:19の割合で混合してなる水処理用吸着剤、
(2)銀又は銀化合物を添着した活性炭の銀含有量が0.1〜5質量分率%で、水処理用吸着剤全量に対する銀の含有量が0.05〜2質量分率%である(1)記載の水処理用吸着剤、
(3)浄水器のろ材である(1)〜(2)記載の水処理用吸着剤、
(4)間欠的に通水される浄水器のろ材である(1)〜(2)記載の水処理用吸着剤、
(5)活性炭を塩酸で処理して塩化物イオンを活性炭に対し0.1〜2質量分率%吸着させ、ついで銀または銀化合物含有液と混合して銀または銀化合物を添着し、これに銀無添着活性炭を質量比1:0.5〜1:19の割合で混合する(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の水処理用吸着剤の製造方法、
である。
That is, the present invention
(1) Activated carbon in which silver or a silver compound is impregnated on activated carbon in which chloride ions are adsorbed by 0.1 to 2% by mass with respect to the activated carbon and silver-free activated carbon in a mass ratio of 1: 0.5 to 1:19. Water treatment adsorbents mixed in proportions,
(2) The silver content of the activated carbon impregnated with silver or a silver compound is 0.1 to 5 mass%, and the silver content relative to the total amount of the water treatment adsorbent is 0.05 to 2 mass%. (1) Adsorbent for water treatment according to
(3) Adsorbent for water treatment according to (1) to (2), which is a filter medium for a water purifier,
(4) Adsorbent for water treatment according to (1) to (2), which is a filter medium for a water purifier that is intermittently passed.
(5) Activated charcoal is treated with hydrochloric acid to adsorb 0.1 to 2% by mass% of chloride ions to the activated carbon, and then mixed with silver or a silver compound-containing solution to attach silver or a silver compound. The method for producing an adsorbent for water treatment according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the silver-free impregnated activated carbon is mixed at a mass ratio of 1: 0.5 to 1:19.
It is.

本発明の、塩化物イオンを吸着した活性炭に銀又は銀化合物を添着し、さらに無添着活性炭を質量比1:0.5〜1:19の割合で混合して得られた吸着剤は、まず原料活性炭を塩酸水溶液と接触させることで塩化物イオンを吸着した活性炭とし、得られた活性炭にコロイド銀または水溶性銀化合物の水溶液を添加し、さらに銀無添着活性炭を混合することにより製造することができる。   An adsorbent obtained by impregnating silver or a silver compound with activated carbon adsorbing chloride ions and mixing non-implanted activated carbon in a mass ratio of 1: 0.5 to 1:19, Producing activated carbon by adsorbing chloride ions by bringing the activated carbon into contact with an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, adding an aqueous solution of colloidal silver or a water-soluble silver compound to the resulting activated carbon, and then mixing the activated carbon without silver addition Can do.

ここに、塩化物とは、塩素が陰性元素として、より陽性の他の元素と化合している化合物をいう。塩化物中の塩素の酸化数は、常に−1で陽性の高い金属元素との化合物中では、塩素は塩化物イオンClとなってイオン結合を形成している。単に塩化ナトリウム等の塩化物を活性炭に噴霧あるいは塩化物溶液に活性炭を含浸したのでは本発明に言う塩化物イオンの吸着とはならない。すなわち、例えば塩化ナトリウム等に含まれる塩化物は塩化物イオンとして活性炭に吸着されるのではなく、塩化ナトリウムの結晶として活性炭上に付着するのみであり、その表面の一部に塩化銀が形成されたとしても摩耗等で容易に剥離し、あるいは通水初期に未反応の塩化物とともに流出してしまうからである。 Here, the chloride means a compound in which chlorine is combined with another more positive element as a negative element. The oxidation number of chlorine in chloride is always −1, and in a compound with a metal element having a high positiveity, chlorine becomes chloride ion Cl to form an ionic bond. Simply spraying a chloride such as sodium chloride onto activated carbon or impregnating a chloride solution with activated carbon does not result in the adsorption of chloride ions in the present invention. That is, for example, chloride contained in sodium chloride or the like is not adsorbed on activated carbon as chloride ions, but only adheres on the activated carbon as sodium chloride crystals, and silver chloride is formed on a part of its surface. This is because they are easily peeled off due to wear or the like, or flow out together with unreacted chloride at the beginning of water flow.

したがって、本発明では、活性炭を塩酸と接触させることによりに活性炭に塩化物イオンを吸着させることができる。この場合は、塩化物イオンは結晶状態ではなく単独のイオンの状態で活性炭の全表面に存在するので、銀又は銀化合物を添着させた場合銀は活性炭面全体に亘って、微細な塩化銀として多量の銀を添着させることができる。この銀又は銀化合物を添着させた活性炭に通水した場合、塩化銀の溶解度平衡によって銀イオンは比較的長期に亘り処理水中に放出されるが、活性炭の表面に添着した銀イオンは、通水初期に高い濃度で処理水中に溶出し、前述のような不具合を起こす。   Therefore, in the present invention, chloride ions can be adsorbed on activated carbon by bringing activated carbon into contact with hydrochloric acid. In this case, since chloride ions are present on the entire surface of the activated carbon in a single ion state rather than in a crystalline state, when silver or a silver compound is impregnated, the silver is formed as fine silver chloride over the entire activated carbon surface. A large amount of silver can be deposited. When water is passed through activated carbon impregnated with silver or a silver compound, silver ions are released into the treated water for a relatively long period due to the solubility equilibrium of silver chloride. It elutes in treated water at a high concentration in the initial stage, causing the above-mentioned problems.

しかしながら、銀添着炭に銀無添着炭を同時に存在させておくと、過剰に溶出した銀イオンが銀無担持活性炭に一時的に吸着され、高濃度の銀イオンの処理水中への溶出を阻止する。そして銀無担持活性炭に吸着された銀イオンもやがては処理水中に溶出してゆく。このため、通水初期、100μg/Lを超えるような高い濃度で銀が溶出することはない。しかも、この銀無担持活性炭の混合使用により、抗菌効果を発揮するのに適当な濃度の銀イオン溶出期間が著しく延長される。   However, if silver-free coal is simultaneously present in silver-impregnated coal, excessively eluted silver ions are temporarily adsorbed on the silver-free activated carbon, thereby preventing dissolution of high-concentration silver ions into the treated water. . Silver ions adsorbed on the silver-free activated carbon will eventually elute into the treated water. For this reason, silver does not elute at a high concentration exceeding 100 μg / L at the beginning of water flow. Moreover, the elution period of silver ions having an appropriate concentration for exhibiting the antibacterial effect is remarkably extended by using the mixed silver-free activated carbon.

本発明方法で使用される活性炭の原料は、ヤシ殻、石炭、コークス、木粉、おが屑、天然繊維(例、麻、綿等)、合成繊維(例、レーヨン、ポリエステル等)、合成樹脂(例、ポリアクリロニトリル、フェノール樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリカーボネート、ポリビニルアルコール)など一般的に用いられるものであればいずれでも良い。特にヤシ殻が好ましい。
これらの原料を炭化、賦活して活性炭とするが、その賦活方法も特に限定されることはない。たとえば「活性炭工業」、重化学工業通信社(1974)、p.23〜p.37に記載されているように、水蒸気、酸素、炭酸ガスなどの活性ガスでの賦活炭や、リン酸、塩化亜鉛などを用いた薬品賦活炭など、ハロゲンガスで賦活した以外の活性炭であればどの様なものでも用いることができる。
賦活された活性炭のBET比表面積は、通常状00〜2000m/g、好ましくは700〜1800m/gである。
粒度は特に限定されないが、通常0.075〜5mm、好ましくは0.1〜3mmである。
平均粒径は、0.075〜5mmが好ましく、0.075〜1.0mmのものがさらに好ましい。
The raw materials for the activated carbon used in the method of the present invention are coconut shell, coal, coke, wood flour, sawdust, natural fibers (eg, hemp, cotton, etc.), synthetic fibers (eg, rayon, polyester, etc.), synthetic resins (eg, , Polyacrylonitrile, phenol resin, polyvinylidene chloride, polycarbonate, polyvinyl alcohol) and the like which are generally used. Particularly preferred is coconut shell.
Although these raw materials are carbonized and activated to obtain activated carbon, the activation method is not particularly limited. For example, “activated carbon industry”, heavy chemical industry news agency (1974), p. 23-p. 37, any activated carbon other than activated with a halogen gas, such as activated charcoal with an active gas such as water vapor, oxygen, carbon dioxide, or chemical activated charcoal using phosphoric acid, zinc chloride, etc. Anything can be used.
The activated charcoal has a BET specific surface area of generally 00 to 2000 m 2 / g, preferably 700 to 1800 m 2 / g.
Although a particle size is not specifically limited, Usually, it is 0.075-5 mm, Preferably it is 0.1-3 mm.
The average particle size is preferably 0.075 to 5 mm, more preferably 0.075 to 1.0 mm.

活性炭に塩化物イオンを吸着させるには、活性炭を塩酸と接触させ、次いで、必要により水洗して、活性炭のpH値を7.0以下、好ましくは6.0以下、より好ましくは5.0以下とすることにより、行うことができる。該接触は、活性炭を適当な濃度と量の塩酸水溶液に浸漬、あるいは該水溶液を活性炭に流通するなどして塩化物イオンの所望量を活性炭に吸着させることができる。   In order to adsorb chloride ions on the activated carbon, the activated carbon is brought into contact with hydrochloric acid, and then washed with water as necessary, so that the pH value of the activated carbon is 7.0 or less, preferably 6.0 or less, more preferably 5.0 or less. This can be done. The contact can cause the activated carbon to be adsorbed to the activated carbon by immersing the activated carbon in an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution having an appropriate concentration and amount, or circulating the aqueous solution through the activated carbon.

接触させる塩酸の濃度は特に限定されることはないが、0.1〜15%の塩酸が好ましい。このとき、活性炭は賦活したままの状態であってもよいし、あらかじめ水洗して、水溶性無機成分を除去しておいてもよい。
該活性炭と塩酸との接触は、通常5〜80℃、好ましくは5〜35℃で行う。接触時間は通常10分〜6時間が好ましいが、塩酸の濃度を適宜変更することで15分〜2時間程度とすることもできる。
塩酸との接触の後、活性炭を水洗いしてもよい。水洗いは、バッチ式、連続式のいずれの方法でもよく、この水洗いによって吸着されなかった塩酸を除去することができる。
このようにして活性炭に塩化物イオンを吸着させた後、公知の方法で水を切り、乾燥する。
The concentration of hydrochloric acid to be contacted is not particularly limited, but 0.1 to 15% hydrochloric acid is preferable. At this time, the activated carbon may be in an activated state or may be previously washed with water to remove the water-soluble inorganic component.
The contact between the activated carbon and hydrochloric acid is usually 5 to 80 ° C, preferably 5 to 35 ° C. The contact time is usually preferably from 10 minutes to 6 hours, but can be set to about 15 minutes to 2 hours by appropriately changing the concentration of hydrochloric acid.
After contact with hydrochloric acid, the activated carbon may be washed with water. Washing with water may be either a batch method or a continuous method, and hydrochloric acid that has not been adsorbed by this washing with water can be removed.
Thus, after making a activated carbon adsorb | suck a chloride ion, water is drained by a well-known method, and it dries.

塩化物イオンの吸着量は、活性炭に対し、通常0.1〜2質量分率%、好ましくは、0.1〜1質量分率%、さらに好ましくは0.1〜0.5質量分率%である。
塩化物イオンの吸着量は次の方法によって測定することができる。
塩化物イオン吸着量測定方法
活性炭3gを三角フラスコ200mlにはかり取り、硫酸ナトリウム水溶液(硫酸イオンを400ppm含有する)100mlを加え、穏やかに加熱し5分間沸騰を続け、冷却した後、孔径0.45μmのメンブランフィルターでろ過したろ液中の塩化物イオン濃度を測定し、活性炭中の全塩化物イオン含有量を求める。別に、JIS K1474の方法に従って活性炭中の塩化物イオンを求め、先に求めた全塩化物イオン含有量からそれを差し引き、塩化物イオン吸着量を計算する。
The adsorption amount of chloride ions is usually 0.1-2 mass fraction%, preferably 0.1-1 mass fraction%, more preferably 0.1-0.5 mass fraction% with respect to the activated carbon. It is.
The adsorption amount of chloride ions can be measured by the following method.
Chloride ion adsorption amount measuring method Weigh 3 g of activated carbon into a 200 ml Erlenmeyer flask, add 100 ml of an aqueous sodium sulfate solution (containing 400 ppm of sulfate ions), gently boil for 5 minutes, cool, and then cool down to a pore size of 0.45 μm. Measure the chloride ion concentration in the filtrate filtered through the membrane filter and determine the total chloride ion content in the activated carbon. Separately, the chloride ion in the activated carbon is obtained according to the method of JIS K1474, and it is subtracted from the previously obtained total chloride ion content to calculate the chloride ion adsorption amount.

銀または銀化合物の活性炭への添着は、コロイド銀または水溶性銀化合物を含む液と塩化物イオンを吸着させた活性炭とを混合し、次いで例えば80〜250℃、好ましくは100〜200℃で、通常0.1〜20時間、好ましくは0.5〜10時間加熱乾燥することにより行うことができる。液は通常水であるが、水と混和しうる有機溶媒を含んでいてもよい。
また、乾燥時間をたとえば、5時間以上と長く取ることによって塩化水素を揮発させ、活性炭のpH値を上昇させることもできる。
銀または銀化合物の含有量は、活性炭の質量に対し、銀に換算して0.1〜5質量分率%、好ましくは0.1〜3質量分率%、最も好ましくは0.1〜2.0質量分率%である。
上記の銀化合物としては、例えば、硝酸銀、硫酸銀、酢酸銀などの水溶性銀化合物が挙げられる。
Addition of silver or a silver compound to activated carbon is performed by mixing a liquid containing colloidal silver or a water-soluble silver compound and activated carbon on which chloride ions are adsorbed, and then at 80 to 250 ° C., preferably 100 to 200 ° C., for example. Usually, it can be carried out by heating and drying for 0.1 to 20 hours, preferably 0.5 to 10 hours. The liquid is usually water, but may contain an organic solvent miscible with water.
Moreover, hydrogen chloride is volatilized by taking drying time as long as 5 hours or more, for example, and the pH value of activated carbon can also be raised.
The content of silver or silver compound is 0.1 to 5% by mass, preferably 0.1 to 3% by mass, and most preferably 0.1 to 2% in terms of silver with respect to the mass of the activated carbon. 0.0 mass fraction%.
Examples of the silver compound include water-soluble silver compounds such as silver nitrate, silver sulfate, and silver acetate.

ここで得られた銀添着活性炭に無添着活性炭を混合する。銀添着活性炭と無添着活性炭の混合は、銀添着品を乾燥する前に、無添着品を混合機に投入して混合してもよいし、乾燥した銀添着炭と無添着炭を混合してもよい。この銀添着炭と無添着炭との混合は、水処理用吸着剤全量に対する銀の含有量が0.05〜2、好ましくは0.05〜1質量分率%となるように混合する。銀添着活性炭と無添着活性炭の具体的な混合割合は、質量比で1:0.5〜1:19が好ましく、1:2〜1:19がより好ましく、1:3〜1:19がさらに好ましい。   Unimpregnated activated carbon is mixed with the silver-impregnated activated carbon obtained here. The mixing of the silver impregnated activated carbon and the non-added activated carbon may be carried out by mixing the non-added product into the mixer before drying the silver-added product, or by mixing the dried silver-added charcoal and the non-added charcoal. Also good. This silver-impregnated coal and non-adhered coal are mixed so that the silver content is 0.05 to 2, preferably 0.05 to 1% by mass, based on the total amount of the water treatment adsorbent. The specific mixing ratio of the silver impregnated activated carbon and the non-impregnated activated carbon is preferably 1: 0.5 to 1:19, more preferably 1: 2 to 1:19, and more preferably 1: 3 to 1:19 in terms of mass ratio. preferable.

また、鉛除去性能を付与するため、吸着剤に、さらに、イオン交換体を混合する、あるいは、吸着剤の表面に固定化させることもできる。
イオン交換体としては、ゼオライト、イオン交換樹脂など公知のものを用いることができる。
Moreover, in order to provide lead removal performance, an ion exchanger can be further mixed with the adsorbent, or can be immobilized on the surface of the adsorbent.
As the ion exchanger, known materials such as zeolite and ion exchange resin can be used.

上記ゼオライトの例としては、菱沸石、エリオナイト、モルデナイト、クリノプチロライトなどの天然ゼオライトおよび合成ゼオライトのナトリウム置換型が挙げられる。合成ゼオライトとしては、たとえば「ゼオライトの最新応用技術」、(株)シーエムシー、p.11〜p.13に示されている、合成A型、X型、Y型ゼオライトを用いることができ、A型としては、4A型、5A型、X型として13X型が好ましい。特に13X型がより好ましい。このように、ゼオライトとしては天然ゼオライト、合成ゼオライトのいずれも使用することができるが、天然ゼオライトは合成ゼオライトよりイオン交換容量が低いため、より多い量を使用する必要がある。また微粉砕したものが好ましい。これらのゼオライトを、異なる種類のものの混合として用いることもできる。
用いられるゼオライトの粒径は、混合して使用する場合は、活性炭の粒径と同等にすればよく、表面に固定化させる場合は、通常45μm以下、好ましくは20μm以下、より好ましくは5μm以下である。
イオン交換樹脂としては、例えば、「公害防止の技術と法則」、p.245(社)産業環境管理協会(1995)に記載されているイミノ二酢酸形、アルドキシム形、アミノリン酸形などのキレート樹脂等が挙げられる。
イオン交換体の吸着剤への使用割合は、吸着剤の全重量に対して、通常5〜40質量分率%、好ましくは10〜30質量分率%、更に好ましくは15〜25質量分率%である。
Examples of the zeolite include sodium-substituted types of natural zeolite and synthetic zeolite such as chabazite, erionite, mordenite, and clinoptilolite. As the synthetic zeolite, for example, synthetic A type, X type, Y type zeolite shown in “Latest applied technology of zeolite”, CMC Co., Ltd., p.11 to p.13 can be used. As the type, 4A type, 5A type, and X type are preferably 13X type. In particular, the 13X type is more preferable. As described above, both natural zeolite and synthetic zeolite can be used as the zeolite. However, since natural zeolite has a lower ion exchange capacity than synthetic zeolite, it is necessary to use a larger amount. A finely pulverized one is preferred. These zeolites can also be used as a mixture of different types.
The particle size of the zeolite used may be the same as the particle size of the activated carbon when used in combination. When immobilized on the surface, it is usually 45 μm or less, preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 5 μm or less. is there.
Examples of the ion exchange resin include “Pollution Prevention Technology and Law”, p. Examples include chelating resins such as iminodiacetic acid form, aldoxime form, and aminophosphoric acid form described in Japan Industrial Environment Management Association (1995).
The use ratio of the ion exchanger to the adsorbent is usually 5 to 40% by mass, preferably 10 to 30% by mass, more preferably 15 to 25% by mass, based on the total weight of the adsorbent. It is.

イオン交換体の活性炭への固定化は、好ましくは、バインダーを用いて、行われる。バインダーとしては、人体に害を及ぼさず、活性炭の細孔を閉塞せず、かつ加熱などの物理的手段でゼオライトを活性炭表面に固定化しうるものを用いればよい。
具体的にはポリウレタン、ポリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリ酢酸ビニルなどのラテックス系樹脂といった有機系バインダーや水ガラス(ケイ酸ナトリウム)、シリカアルミナセラミックスなどといった無機系バインダーが挙げられる。
水ガラスやシリカ、アルミナはバインダーの役目を果たすとともに、ゼオライトとの親和性が高いので特に好ましい。またバインダーは、1種類でもよいし、2種類以上の混合物を使用してもよい。
Immobilization of the ion exchanger to the activated carbon is preferably performed using a binder. A binder that does not harm the human body, does not block the pores of the activated carbon, and can immobilize the zeolite on the activated carbon surface by physical means such as heating may be used.
Specific examples include organic binders such as latex resins such as polyurethane, polystyrene, polyvinylidene chloride, and polyvinyl acetate, and inorganic binders such as water glass (sodium silicate) and silica alumina ceramics.
Water glass, silica, and alumina are particularly preferable because they serve as binders and have high affinity with zeolite. One kind of binder may be used, or a mixture of two or more kinds may be used.

使用するバインダー溶液の濃度は、通常1〜15質量分率%、好ましくは、3〜10質量分率%である。また、バインダーの使用量(質量)は、ゼオライトと活性炭の合計質量に対して、0.5〜25質量分率%、好ましくは1〜15質量分率%である。
ゼオライトを活性炭表面に被覆する方法は特に限定されず、公知の方法が用いられる。例えば、ゼオライト粉末を含有するバインダー溶液に活性炭を浸し、その後乾燥する方法(含浸法)、ゼオライト粉末を含有するバインダー溶液を活性炭表面に噴霧し乾燥する方法(噴霧法)、または活性炭を流動させた状態で、ゼオライト粉末を含有するバインダー溶液を加えて乾燥する方法(流動法)などが挙げられる。
The density | concentration of the binder solution to be used is 1-15 mass fraction% normally, Preferably, it is 3-10 mass fraction%. Moreover, the usage-amount (mass) of a binder is 0.5-25 mass% with respect to the total mass of a zeolite and activated carbon, Preferably it is 1-15 mass%.
The method for coating the surface of the activated carbon with the zeolite is not particularly limited, and a known method is used. For example, a method of immersing activated carbon in a binder solution containing zeolite powder and then drying (impregnation method), a method of spraying a binder solution containing zeolite powder on the activated carbon surface and drying (spraying method), or flowing activated carbon. For example, a method of adding a binder solution containing zeolite powder and drying it (flow method) can be used.

本発明の吸着剤は、通常、カートリッジに充てんして使用される。通水量は、通常SV=1〜4000hr−1程度であるが、100〜4000hr−1の条件が一般的であり、300〜2000hr−1の条件がより一般的である。また、浄水器として蛇口ないし配管に直結して通水するのが一般的であるが、ろ過フィルターとして間欠的な通水に供してもよい。この場合、活性炭は、カートリッジに充てんされ、浄水器本体に注がれた水がカートリッジを通過して、ろ過水が浄水器下部の容器に貯まるようになっており、SV=50〜500hr−1程度になる。また、カートリッジの一部は、満水状態では、容器内の水に漬かったままになっているのが一般的である。
本吸着材は、浄水器のろ剤としても用いられるので、その場合は、水道水に対して使用される。
The adsorbent of the present invention is usually used by filling a cartridge. Passing water is normally SV = 1~4000hr about -1, conditions 100~4000Hr -1 are common, conditions 300~2000Hr -1 is more common. Moreover, although it is common to directly connect with a faucet or piping as a water purifier, it may pass to intermittent water supply as a filtration filter. In this case, the activated carbon is filled in the cartridge, the water poured into the water purifier main body passes through the cartridge, and the filtered water is stored in the container at the lower portion of the water purifier. SV = 50 to 500 hr −1 It will be about. Further, a part of the cartridge is generally immersed in the water in the container when the cartridge is full.
Since this adsorbent is also used as a filter for a water purifier, it is used for tap water.

本発明の吸着剤は、水中、特に水道水中の残留塩素、トリハロメタン、重金属類を効率よく除去できるのみならず、銀イオンを通水ごく初期から安定した濃度で徐々に水中に溶出させることができ、浄水器へろ材として適用した場合、長期間にわたり銀イオンを徐放させることが可能である。   The adsorbent of the present invention not only can efficiently remove residual chlorine, trihalomethane and heavy metals in water, particularly tap water, but also can gradually elute silver ions into water at a stable concentration from the very beginning. When applied as a filter medium to a water purifier, silver ions can be released slowly over a long period of time.

以下に実施例および試験例をあげて、本発明を具体的に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples and Test Examples.

市販のヤシ殻活性炭(破砕炭)を、篩にかけ0.250〜0.106mmに粒径を揃えた。この活性炭100gを1000mlのビーカーに入れ、塩酸(試薬特級、和光純薬工業製)7mlを水道水500mlに溶解して調製した塩酸水溶液を加え、20℃の室内で1時間攪拌したのち上澄み水を捨て、さらに水500mlを加え、1時間撹拌した。水切りをし、115±5℃に保った電気乾燥機中で3時間乾燥した。この活性炭のpH値は5.0、塩化物イオン吸着量は0.28質量分率%、BET比表面積は1080m/gであった。
この活性炭を撹拌しながら蒸留水70mlに硝酸銀0.314g(銀として0.2g)を溶解した硝酸銀水溶液を噴霧し、115±5℃に保った電気乾燥機中で3時間乾燥した。ここで得られた銀添着活性炭と、銀添着前活性炭を別途乾燥したものを質量比1:1で混合して、銀添着吸着剤No.1を得た
Commercially available coconut shell activated carbon (crushed charcoal) was sieved to have a particle size of 0.250 to 0.106 mm. 100 g of this activated carbon is put into a 1000 ml beaker, and an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution prepared by dissolving 7 ml of hydrochloric acid (special grade reagent, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) in 500 ml of tap water is added and stirred for 1 hour in a room at 20 ° C. After discarding, 500 ml of water was further added and stirred for 1 hour. Drained and dried for 3 hours in an electric dryer maintained at 115 ± 5 ° C. The activated carbon had a pH value of 5.0, a chloride ion adsorption amount of 0.28 mass fraction%, and a BET specific surface area of 1080 m 2 / g.
While stirring this activated carbon, a silver nitrate aqueous solution in which 0.314 g of silver nitrate (0.2 g as silver) was dissolved was sprayed in 70 ml of distilled water, and dried in an electric dryer maintained at 115 ± 5 ° C. for 3 hours. The silver impregnated activated carbon obtained here and the activated carbon before silver impregnation separately dried were mixed at a mass ratio of 1: 1. Got 1

硝酸銀の質量を0.471g(銀として0.3g)、銀添着活性炭と無添着乾燥品との混合割合を、質量比1:2とした以外は実施例1と同様にして銀添着吸着剤No.2を得た。   The silver adsorbent adsorbent No. was the same as in Example 1 except that the mass of silver nitrate was 0.471 g (0.3 g as silver), and the mixing ratio of the silver-impregnated activated carbon and the non-additive dry product was a mass ratio of 1: 2. . 2 was obtained.

硝酸銀の質量を0.785g(銀として0.5g)、銀添着活性炭と無添着乾燥品との混合割合を、質量比1:4とした以外は実施例1と同様にして銀添着吸着剤No.3を得た。   The silver adsorbent adsorbent No. was the same as in Example 1 except that the mass of silver nitrate was 0.785 g (0.5 g as silver), and the mixing ratio of the silver-impregnated activated carbon and the non-additive dry product was a mass ratio of 1: 4. . 3 was obtained.

硝酸銀の質量を1.57g(銀として1.0g)、銀添着活性炭と無添着乾燥品との混合割合を、質量比1:9とした以外は実施例1と同様にして銀添着吸着剤No.4を得た。   The silver adsorbent adsorbent No. was the same as in Example 1, except that the mass of silver nitrate was 1.57 g (1.0 g as silver), and the mixing ratio of the silver impregnated activated carbon and the non-additive dry product was a mass ratio of 1: 9. . 4 was obtained.

硝酸銀の質量を3.14g(銀として2.0g)、銀添着活性炭と無添着乾燥品との混合割合を、質量比1:19とした以外は実施例1と同様にして銀添着吸着剤No.5を得た。   The silver adsorbent adsorbent No. was the same as in Example 1 except that the mass of silver nitrate was 3.14 g (2.0 g as silver), and the mixing ratio of the silver-impregnated activated carbon and the non-additive dry product was a mass ratio of 1:19. . 5 was obtained.

硝酸銀の質量を0.785g(銀として0.5g)、銀添着活性炭と無添着乾燥品との混合割合を、質量比1:3とし、さらにあらかじめカルシウム置換し、粒径を0.250〜0.106mmにそろえたゼオライト13Xを全体の20質量分率%になるように混合した以外は実施例1と同様にして銀添着吸着剤No.6を得た。   The mass of silver nitrate is 0.785 g (0.5 g as silver), the mixing ratio of the silver-impregnated activated carbon and the non-additive dry product is a mass ratio of 1: 3, and is preliminarily substituted with calcium, and the particle size is 0.250-0. The silver-adsorbed adsorbent No. 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the zeolite 13X having a thickness of 106 mm was mixed so as to be 20% by mass of the whole. 6 was obtained.

硝酸銀の質量を4.71g(銀として3.0g)、銀添着活性炭と無添着乾燥品との混合割合を、質量比1:2とした以外は実施例1と同様にして銀添着吸着剤No.7を得た。   The silver-adsorbed adsorbent No. was the same as in Example 1 except that the mass of silver nitrate was 4.71 g (3.0 g as silver), and the mixing ratio of the silver-added activated carbon and the non-added dry product was a mass ratio of 1: 2. . 7 was obtained.

硝酸銀の質量を4.71g(銀として3.0g)、銀添着活性炭と無添着乾燥品との混合割合を、質量比1:9とした以外は実施例1と同様にして銀添着吸着剤No.8を得た。   The silver-adsorbed adsorbent No. was the same as in Example 1 except that the mass of silver nitrate was 4.71 g (3.0 g as silver), and the mixing ratio of the silver-added activated carbon and the non-added dry product was a mass ratio of 1: 9. . 8 was obtained.

硝酸銀の質量を7.85g(銀として5.0g)、銀添着活性炭と無添着乾燥品との混合割合を、質量比1:2とした以外は実施例1と同様にして銀添着吸着剤No.9を得た。   The silver-adsorbed adsorbent No. was the same as in Example 1 except that the mass of silver nitrate was 7.85 g (5.0 g as silver), and the mixing ratio of the silver-added activated carbon and the non-added dry product was 1: 2. . 9 was obtained.

洗浄に用いる塩酸を9mlとし、添着に用いる硝酸銀の質量を0.785g(銀として0.5g)、銀添着活性炭と無添着乾燥品との混合割合を、質量比1:4とした以外は実施例1と同様にして銀添着吸着剤No.10を得た。   Implemented except that the hydrochloric acid used for washing was 9 ml, the mass of silver nitrate used for impregnation was 0.785 g (0.5 g as silver), and the mixing ratio of the silver-added activated carbon and the non-attached dry product was 1: 4. In the same manner as in Example 1, the silver adsorbent adsorbent No. 10 was obtained.

洗浄に用いる塩酸を11mlとし、添着に用いる硝酸銀の質量を1.57g(銀として1.0g)、銀添着活性炭と無添着乾燥品との混合割合を、質量比1:4とした以外は実施例1と同様にして銀添着吸着剤No.11を得た。   The procedure was carried out except that the hydrochloric acid used for washing was 11 ml, the mass of silver nitrate used for impregnation was 1.57 g (1.0 g as silver), and the mixing ratio of the silver-added activated carbon and the non-added dry product was 1: 4. In the same manner as in Example 1, the silver adsorbent adsorbent No. 11 was obtained.

銀添着活性炭と無添着乾燥品との混合割合を、質量比1:9とした以外は実施例11と同様にして銀添着吸着剤No.12を得た。
〔比較例1〕
The silver-adsorbed adsorbent No. 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the mixing ratio of the silver-impregnated activated carbon and the non-added dry product was set to 1: 9 by mass. 12 was obtained.
[Comparative Example 1]

硝酸銀の質量を0.157g(銀として0.1g)、銀添着活性炭と無添着乾燥品との混合割合を、質量比1:0(混合しない)とした以外は実施例1と同様にして銀添着吸着剤No.13を得た。
〔試験例1〕
Silver was the same as in Example 1 except that the mass of silver nitrate was 0.157 g (0.1 g as silver), and the mixing ratio of the silver-impregnated activated carbon and the non-additive dry product was a mass ratio of 1: 0 (not mixed). Adsorbent adsorbent No. 13 was obtained.
[Test Example 1]

内容積60mlの浄水器カートリッジに銀添着吸着剤No.1〜13を充てんし、SV=500hr−1で通水した時の通過水中の銀濃度を所定時間毎に測定した。通水開始2分後の銀溶出量、および通過水中の銀濃度が5μg/Lになるまでの通水量を表1に示した。 The silver adsorbent adsorbent no. 1-13 were filled, and the silver density | concentration in the passage water when water-flowing by SV = 500hr < -1 > was measured for every predetermined time. Table 1 shows the silver elution amount 2 minutes after the start of water flow and the water flow until the silver concentration in the passing water reached 5 μg / L.

Figure 2007216215
Figure 2007216215

表1から明らかなように、実施例1から12の吸着剤を使用した場合は、通水2分後の銀濃度が100μg/L以下に抑えられていたのに対し、比較例1の活性炭(混合なし)では116μg/Lと高い濃度で銀が溶出していた。
また、実施例1から12の吸着剤を使用した場合、銀濃度が5μg/Lになるまでの通水量が、比較例1の活性炭よりも大幅に増大していた。これは全く予想外の効果であった。
〔試験例2〕
As is apparent from Table 1, when the adsorbents of Examples 1 to 12 were used, the silver concentration after 2 minutes of water flow was suppressed to 100 μg / L or less, whereas the activated carbon of Comparative Example 1 ( In the case of no mixing), silver was eluted at a high concentration of 116 μg / L.
In addition, when the adsorbents of Examples 1 to 12 were used, the water flow rate until the silver concentration reached 5 μg / L was significantly greater than that of the activated carbon of Comparative Example 1. This was an unexpected effect.
[Test Example 2]

SV=2000hr−1とした以外は、通水実験1と同様にして銀溶出量を測定した。通水開始2分後の銀溶出量、および通過水中の銀濃度が5μg/Lになるまでの通水量を表2に示した。 The silver elution amount was measured in the same manner as in the water flow experiment 1 except that SV = 2000 hr −1 . Table 2 shows the silver elution amount 2 minutes after the start of water flow and the water flow until the silver concentration in the passing water reached 5 μg / L.

Figure 2007216215
Figure 2007216215

表2から明らかなように、異なるSV条件においても、本発明の実施例1〜12の吸着材は、通水2分後の銀濃度が100μg/L以下に抑えられていたのに対し、比較例1の活性炭(混合なし)では135μg/Lと高い濃度で銀が溶出していた。
また、実施例1〜12の吸着剤を使用した場合、銀濃度が5μg/Lになるまでの通水量が、比較例1の活性炭よりも大幅に増大していた。
〔試験例3〕
As can be seen from Table 2, even under different SV conditions, the adsorbents of Examples 1 to 12 of the present invention had a silver concentration after 2 minutes of water flow of 100 μg / L or less. In the activated carbon of Example 1 (without mixing), silver was eluted at a high concentration of 135 μg / L.
In addition, when the adsorbents of Examples 1 to 12 were used, the water flow rate until the silver concentration reached 5 μg / L was significantly greater than that of the activated carbon of Comparative Example 1.
[Test Example 3]

温度を調整した空気恒温槽に設置した、吸着剤充てん容積120mlのポット型浄水器カートリッジに銀添着吸着剤No.1〜13を充てんし、あらかじめ空気恒温槽の温度と同じ温度に調整した種々の組成の水を1L浄水器本体に注ぎ入れ、ろ過水を得た。ろ過水を捨て、再度同じ組成に調製した水を注ぎ入れ、ろ過水を得た。再度ろ過水を捨て、同じ組成に調製した水を注ぎ入れ、3L目のろ過水を得た。このろ過水を採取し、銀濃度を測定した。また、同様の操作を繰り返し、10L目ごとに水を採取し銀濃度を測定し、10μg/Lを下回るまでの水量を求めた。銀濃度測定結果を表3に示した。   The adsorbent No. 1 with silver adsorbent was placed in a pot-type water purifier cartridge with an adsorbent filling volume of 120 ml, which was installed in an air thermostat whose temperature was adjusted. 1 to 13 was charged, and water having various compositions adjusted in advance to the same temperature as the temperature of the air thermostat was poured into the 1 L water purifier body to obtain filtered water. The filtered water was discarded, and water prepared to the same composition was poured again to obtain filtered water. The filtered water was discarded again, and water prepared to the same composition was poured into it to obtain 3 L of filtered water. The filtrate was collected and the silver concentration was measured. Moreover, the same operation was repeated, water was sampled every 10 L, the silver concentration was measured, and the amount of water until it was below 10 μg / L was determined. The silver concentration measurement results are shown in Table 3.

Figure 2007216215
Figure 2007216215

表3から明らかなように、間欠的な通水においても、本発明の実施例1〜12の吸着材は、3L目のろ過水中の銀濃度が100μg/L以下に抑えられていたのに対し、比較例1の活性炭(混合なし)では210μg/Lと高い濃度で銀が溶出していた。
また、実施例1〜12の吸着剤を使用した場合、銀濃度が10μg/L以下になるまでの通水量が、比較例1の活性炭よりも大幅に増大していた。連続して通水する場合と異なり、このような浄水器では、活性炭と水との接触時間が長いばかりか、活性炭カートリッジはろ過終了後も水と接触しつづけていることを考慮すると、この結果は全く予想外であり、驚くべきものであった。
As is apparent from Table 3, even in intermittent water flow, the adsorbents of Examples 1 to 12 of the present invention had the silver concentration in the 3 L filtered water suppressed to 100 μg / L or less. In the activated carbon of Comparative Example 1 (without mixing), silver was eluted at a high concentration of 210 μg / L.
Further, when the adsorbents of Examples 1 to 12 were used, the water flow rate until the silver concentration became 10 μg / L or less was significantly increased as compared with the activated carbon of Comparative Example 1. Unlike the case of continuous water flow, such a water purifier has a long contact time between activated carbon and water, and the activated carbon cartridge keeps in contact with water even after the filtration is completed. Was totally unexpected and surprising.

本発明は、水道水中の残留塩素、トリハロメタン等の揮発性有機化合物、重金属類を効率よく除去できるのみならず、銀イオンを徐々に水中に溶出させる吸着剤、特に浄水器へ適用し、通水のごく初期から長期間にわたり、安定して銀を徐放させることが可能な活性炭ベースの吸着剤を提供することができる。また、間欠的に通水する場合でも安定して銀を徐放させることが可能であるので、特に水道水の浄水器のろ材として有用である。   The present invention not only can efficiently remove residual chlorine, trihalomethane and other volatile organic compounds and heavy metals in tap water, but also can be applied to an adsorbent that elutes silver ions gradually into water, particularly a water purifier. It is possible to provide an activated carbon-based adsorbent capable of stably releasing silver stably from the very beginning to a long period. Moreover, since it is possible to release silver stably and stably even when intermittently passing water, it is particularly useful as a filter medium for tap water purifiers.

Claims (5)

塩化物イオンを活性炭に対し0.1〜2質量分率%吸着させた活性炭に銀又は銀化合物を添着した活性炭と銀無添着活性炭を質量比1:0.5〜1:19の割合で混合してなる水処理用吸着剤。   Activated carbon in which silver or a silver compound is impregnated on activated carbon in which 0.1 to 2 mass% of chloride ions are adsorbed with respect to the activated carbon and mixed silver-free activated carbon in a mass ratio of 1: 0.5 to 1:19. An adsorbent for water treatment. 銀又は銀化合物を添着した活性炭の銀含有量が0.1〜5質量分率%で、水処理用吸着剤全量に対する銀の含有量が0.05〜2質量分率%である請求項1記載の水処理用吸着剤。   The silver content of the activated carbon impregnated with silver or a silver compound is 0.1 to 5% by mass, and the silver content relative to the total amount of the water treatment adsorbent is 0.05 to 2% by mass. The adsorbent for water treatment as described. 浄水器の材である請求項1〜2記載の水処理用吸着剤。   The water treatment adsorbent according to claim 1, which is a material for a water purifier. 間欠的に通水される浄水器のろ材である請求項1〜2記載の水処理用吸着剤   The adsorbent for water treatment according to claim 1, which is a filter medium for a water purifier that is intermittently passed. 活性炭を塩酸で処理して塩化物イオンを活性炭に対し0.1〜2質量分率%吸着させ、ついで銀又は銀化合物含有液と混合して銀または銀化合物を添着し、これに銀無添着活性炭を質量比1:0.5〜1:19の割合で混合する請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の水処理用吸着剤の製造方法。   Activated carbon is treated with hydrochloric acid to adsorb chloride ions to activated carbon in an amount of 0.1 to 2% by mass, then mixed with silver or a silver compound-containing solution to add silver or silver compound, and silver is not added to this. The method for producing an adsorbent for water treatment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the activated carbon is mixed at a mass ratio of 1: 0.5 to 1:19.
JP2007008951A 2006-01-19 2007-01-18 Adsorbent Pending JP2007216215A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007008951A JP2007216215A (en) 2006-01-19 2007-01-18 Adsorbent

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006010680 2006-01-19
JP2007008951A JP2007216215A (en) 2006-01-19 2007-01-18 Adsorbent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2007216215A true JP2007216215A (en) 2007-08-30

Family

ID=38494023

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2007008951A Pending JP2007216215A (en) 2006-01-19 2007-01-18 Adsorbent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2007216215A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108358272A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-03 徐佐琴 A kind of sewage treating material and preparation method thereof
WO2023032305A1 (en) * 2021-08-30 2023-03-09 栗田工業株式会社 Drinking water supply system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10278753A (en) * 1997-04-02 1998-10-20 Asahikawa Denki Kido Kk Car washing device
JP2001146835A (en) * 1999-11-18 2001-05-29 Fukuda Corp Storage box provided in house
JP2002002458A (en) * 2000-06-23 2002-01-09 Omc:Kk Chassis line washer for working vehicle
JP2003174515A (en) * 2001-12-06 2003-06-20 Cosmo Hitec Co Ltd Car washing machine management system
JP2006256596A (en) * 2005-02-21 2006-09-28 Komatsu Service Ace Kk High-speed wheel washing device of mobile vehicle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10278753A (en) * 1997-04-02 1998-10-20 Asahikawa Denki Kido Kk Car washing device
JP2001146835A (en) * 1999-11-18 2001-05-29 Fukuda Corp Storage box provided in house
JP2002002458A (en) * 2000-06-23 2002-01-09 Omc:Kk Chassis line washer for working vehicle
JP2003174515A (en) * 2001-12-06 2003-06-20 Cosmo Hitec Co Ltd Car washing machine management system
JP2006256596A (en) * 2005-02-21 2006-09-28 Komatsu Service Ace Kk High-speed wheel washing device of mobile vehicle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108358272A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-03 徐佐琴 A kind of sewage treating material and preparation method thereof
WO2023032305A1 (en) * 2021-08-30 2023-03-09 栗田工業株式会社 Drinking water supply system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5118655A (en) Water contaminant adsorption composition
US5346876A (en) Air purifying agent and a process for producing same
JP3537581B2 (en) Mercury adsorbent
JP4423645B2 (en) Hydroxyapatite silica composite porous material adsorbent and method for producing the same
TW201526984A (en) Chemical filter
JP3217101B2 (en) Method for producing air purifier
MX2014003589A (en) Water purification compositions of magnesium oxide and applications thereof.
US20040180190A1 (en) Composite particulate article and method for preparation thereof
JP2014069136A (en) Composite activated carbon material and method for manufacturing the same as well as filter body including the same
JP4563745B2 (en) Adsorbent
JP2007216215A (en) Adsorbent
JP2018183781A (en) Removal of organic compounds and chloramine from aqueous solution
JPS59193134A (en) Water purifying material
JPS5824338A (en) Adsorbent
JPH11285633A (en) Adsorption remover for lower aliphatic aldehydes
JP2009274912A (en) Method for producing aqueous copper phosphate solution, deodorant material and method for producing the same
KR101927405B1 (en) Humic acid-impregnated activated carbon for adsorbing mercury and the manufacturing method thereof
JPH0475546A (en) Purifying agent for water tank of live fish and ornamental fish
JPH0252043A (en) Air purifying agent
JP3131480B2 (en) Air purifier and method for producing the same
JP2007237169A (en) Adsorbent for treating liquid phase and its manufacturing method
WO2005009610A1 (en) Heavy metal ion adsorbing agent
JPS61238393A (en) Treatment agent for purifying water
JP2023124040A (en) heavy metal adsorbent
JP2008285348A (en) Silver-impregnated activated carbon, its production method and water purifier

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20091023

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20110304

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20110330

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20110727