JP2007207736A - Multi-spot wall switching system - Google Patents

Multi-spot wall switching system Download PDF

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JP2007207736A
JP2007207736A JP2006055504A JP2006055504A JP2007207736A JP 2007207736 A JP2007207736 A JP 2007207736A JP 2006055504 A JP2006055504 A JP 2006055504A JP 2006055504 A JP2006055504 A JP 2006055504A JP 2007207736 A JP2007207736 A JP 2007207736A
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electromagnet
line
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plate
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JP4756470B2 (en
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Kimito Fujii
公人 藤井
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall switching system in which a switching on-off operation of light can be done by any of wall switches provided in many points. <P>SOLUTION: In a circuit, wall switches provide in many points are connected in parallel and connected with a commutator and a plus line from the commutator is connected with contact points A and B, a minus line is connected contact points C and D. Furthermore, contact points A and D are connected with an electromagnet A, and contact points B and C are connected with an electromagnet B to form the circuit. Also, a contact point E is connected between a light source and a bulb to form the circuit. A seesaw type electromagnetic switching unit has its parts arranged and fixed as follows; the contact point A, C, E and the electromagnet A are arranged on one side of a base and the contact points B, D, on the other side and a plate covering the above contact points is fixed with a permanent magnet and a conductive plate and fixed on the base movable in seesaw with a central fulcrum as an axis. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、電灯の開閉器の開閉を、磁極を相違にした二個の電磁石を使い、陽極と陰極をそれぞれ交互に発生させて生じた磁力により行い、それらの電磁石の操作を、多箇所に設置する事が可能な壁スイッチの中で適宜な一箇所から行う事により、電灯を点灯や消灯させる事ができる、多箇所壁スイッチシステムに関するものである。  The present invention uses two electromagnets with different magnetic poles to open and close the switch of the lamp by the magnetic force generated by alternately generating the anode and the cathode, and the operation of these electromagnets can be performed at multiple locations. The present invention relates to a multi-site wall switch system in which an electric lamp can be turned on and off by performing it from one appropriate place among wall switches that can be installed.

従来、一般的に電灯の壁スイッチは最大二箇所までしか設置する事ができなかった。  Conventionally, in general, only a maximum of two wall lamp switches can be installed.

そのために、次のような問題点あった。
事務所や工場などの広い場所や、出入口が多い部屋、また、住宅の廊下で距離が長い場所などに電灯の壁スイッチを設置する場合は、二箇所までしか設置する事ができないため、設置したい場所全てに設置する事ができなかった。
本発明は、これらの問題点を解決するためになされたものである。Therefore, there were the following problems.
If you install a wall switch for a light in a large place such as an office or factory, a room with many entrances, or a long distance in a residential corridor, you can only install up to two places. It was not possible to install it in all places.
The present invention has been made to solve these problems.

回路は、電源に接続した一回路２本の電気コードの１本目の線に、多箇所に設置した瞬間通電式壁スイッチを並列に接続してから、その線と２本目の線との間に、一回の瞬間通電式壁スイッチの操作で、通電する接点が連続して切り替わる事を防止する為の継電器を取り付けして、１本目の線を整流器に接続し、２本目の線を、電磁石の鉄芯に巻くコイルの巻き方を統一させた電磁石ＡとＢに接続する。次に、整流器からのプラスの電流の線を継電器により作動する接点に接続後、接点ＡとＢに接続する。さらに、接点Ａから電磁石Ａに接続し、接点Ｂから電磁石Ｂに接続してそれぞれの回路を作成する。また、整流器からのマイナスの電流の線を継電器により作動する接点に接続後、接点ＣとＤに接続する。さらに、接点Ｃから電磁石Ｂに接続し、接点Ｄから電磁石Ａに接続してそれぞれの回路を作成する。
他方、電源に接続した他の一回路２本の電気コードの１本目の線を、接点Ｅに接続してから電灯に接続し、２本目の線を電灯に接続して回路を作成する。
回路のシーソー式電磁石開閉器部分のそれぞれの位置関係は、支点を中心にして台座の片側に接点Ａ、Ｃ、Ｅと電磁石Ａを取り付け、台座の反対側に接点Ｂ、Ｄと電磁石Ｂを取り付けする。取り付けした各接点と電磁石ＡとＢに覆いかぶさる形状のプレートを、中央の支点を軸にしてシーソー式に可動できる状態で台座に取り付けする。そのプレートの電磁石ＡとＢの相対的位置に、それぞれの磁極の向きを同一にした永久磁石を取り付けする。さらに、プレートの各接点の相対的位置に、プレートとの間にバネを挟み込み天秤状にした通電板を、それぞれの接点の一対の接触面に接触する事ができる様にして取り付けする。最後に、そのプレートの支点を軸に左右の重さのバランスを調整してスムーズにシーソー式可動ができる様にする。以上を特徴とする多箇所壁スイッチシステムである。The circuit is connected to the first line of two electric cords of one circuit connected to the power supply in parallel with the instantaneous energization type wall switch installed in multiple places, and between that line and the second line. Attach a relay to prevent the energized contact from switching continuously by operating the instantaneous wall switch, connect the first line to the rectifier, and connect the second line to the electromagnet It connects to the electromagnets A and B which unified the winding method of the coil wound around the iron core. Next, the positive current line from the rectifier is connected to the contact operated by the relay, and then connected to the contacts A and B. Further, each contact A is connected to the electromagnet A, and each contact B is connected to the electromagnet B to create respective circuits. Further, after connecting the negative current line from the rectifier to the contact operated by the relay, it is connected to the contacts C and D. Further, each circuit is created by connecting the contact C to the electromagnet B and connecting the contact D to the electromagnet A.
On the other hand, the first line of the two electric cords of the other one circuit connected to the power source is connected to the contact E and then connected to the lamp, and the second line is connected to the lamp to create a circuit.
The position relation of the seesaw type electromagnet switch part of the circuit is that the contacts A, C, E and electromagnet A are attached to one side of the pedestal around the fulcrum, and the contacts B, D and electromagnet B are attached to the opposite side of the pedestal To do. A plate shaped so as to cover the attached contacts and electromagnets A and B is attached to the pedestal in a state where it can be moved in a seesaw manner around the center fulcrum. At the relative positions of the electromagnets A and B on the plate, permanent magnets having the same magnetic pole direction are attached. Furthermore, a current-carrying plate having a balance-like shape with a spring sandwiched between the plates is attached at a relative position of each contact point of the plate so that it can contact a pair of contact surfaces of each contact point. Finally, the balance between the left and right weights is adjusted around the fulcrum of the plate so that the seesaw can be moved smoothly. This is a multi-site wall switch system characterized by the above.

電灯の壁スイッチを多箇所に設置する事ができるため、事務所などの広い場所や、出入口の多い部屋、住宅の廊下で距離が長い場所などで、必要と思われる場所全てに設置する事が可能になり、設置した全ての壁スイッチから電灯の点灯や消灯をする事ができる。  Since it is possible to install wall switches for electric lights in many places, it can be installed in all the places that are considered necessary, such as large places such as offices, rooms with many entrances, and long distances in the corridor of houses. It becomes possible, and the lights can be turned on and off from all installed wall switches.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
（イ）回路は、電源に接続した一回路２本の電気コードの１本目の線に、必要な場所全ての多箇所に設置した、一瞬のみ通電する瞬間通電式壁スイッチ（１）を並列に接続してから、その線と２本目の線との間に、一回の瞬間通電式壁スイッチ（１）の操作で通電する接点Ａ（８）、Ｃ（１０）、Ｅ（１２）又は、接点Ｂ（９）、Ｄ（１１）が連続して切り替わる事を防止するための継電器（３）を取り付けして、１本目の線を整流器（２）に接続し、２本目の線を、電磁石の鉄芯に巻くコイルの巻く方向と巻き数を統一させた電磁石Ａ（６）とＢ（７）に接続する。
（ロ）整流器（２）からのプラスの電流の線を、継電器（３）により作動する接点（４）に接続後、接点Ａ（８）とＢ（９）に接続する。さらに、接点Ａ（８）から電磁石Ａ（６）に接続し、接点Ｂ（９）から電磁石Ｂ（７）に接続してそれぞれの回路を作成する。
（ハ）整流器（２）からのマイナスの電流の線を、継電器（３）により作動する接点（４）に接続後、接点Ｃ（１０）とＤ（１１）に接続する。さらに、接点Ｃ（１０）から電磁石Ｂ（７）に接続し、接点Ｄ（１１）から電磁石Ａ（６）に接続してそれぞれの回路を作成する。
（ニ）電源に接続した他の一回路２本の電気コードの１本目の線を、接点Ｅ（１２）に接続してから電灯（１３）に接続し、２本目の線を電灯（１３）に接続して回路を作成する。
（ホ）回路のシーソー式電磁石開閉器部分（５）のそれぞれの位置関係は、支点（１５）を中心にして台座（１４）の片側に、一対になった接点Ａ（８）、Ｃ（１０）、Ｅ（１２）と電磁石Ａ（６）を取り付け、台座（１４）の反対側に、一対になった接点Ｂ（９）、Ｄ（１１）と電磁石Ｂ（７）を取り付けする。
（ヘ）各接点Ａ（８）、Ｂ（９）、Ｃ（１０）、Ｄ（１１）、Ｅ（１２）と電磁石Ａ（６）とＢ（７）に覆いかぶさる形状で軽量のプレート（１６）を、中央の支点（１５）を軸にしてシーソー式に可動できる状態で台座（１４）に取り付け、そのプレートの電磁石Ａ（６）とＢ（７）の相対的位置に、それぞれの磁極の向きを同一にした永久磁石Ａ（１７）とＢ（１８）を取り付けする。
（ト）プレート（１６）の各接点Ａ（８）、Ｂ（９）、Ｃ（１０）、Ｄ（１１）、Ｅ（１２）の相対的位置に、プレート（１６）との間にコイル状のバネ（２０）を挟み込み、天秤状にした通電板（１９）を、プレート（１６）のそれぞれの側が下がった状態のとき、それぞれの側の各接点Ａ（８）、Ｃ（１０）、Ｅ（１２）又は、Ｂ（９）、Ｄ（１１）の各一対の接触面に接触する事ができる様に取り付けする。最後に、そのプレート（１６）の支点（１５）を軸に左右の重さのバランスを調整してスムーズにシーソー式可動ができる様にする。
本発明は以上のような構成で、これを使用するときは、必要な多箇所に瞬間通電式壁スイッチ（１）を並列に取り付け、電灯（１３）の近くに整流器（２）、継電器（３）とシーソー式電磁石開閉器部分（５）を取り付けして、回路図に従い各線を接続する。
シーソー式電磁石開閉器部分（５）のプレート（１６）は、通常は支点（１５）を軸にして片側が下がり、永久磁石Ａ（１７）又はＢ（１８）の磁力により電磁石Ａ（６）又はＢ（７）の鉄芯部分にくっ付き、くっ付いた側の各通電板（１９）も接点Ａ（８）、Ｃ（１０）、Ｅ（１２）又は、接点Ｂ（９）、Ｄ（１１）の各一対の接触面に接触するため通電できる状態になる。図２や図３の様にプレート（１６）の左側が下がっている状態では、永久磁石Ａ（１７）の磁力により電磁石Ａ（６）の鉄芯部分にくっ付き、二枚の通電板（１９）も接点Ａ（８）とＣ（１０）の各一対の接触面にそれぞれ接触するため通電できる状態になり、同時に、接点Ｅ（１２）の一対の接触面も通電板（１９）に接触して通電状態のため電灯（１３）が点灯する。この状態でどれか一箇所の瞬間通電式壁スイッチ（１）を入れると、プラスの電流が接点Ａ（８）から電磁石Ａ（６）に流れ、永久磁石Ａ（１７）の磁極と同一の磁極を発生させて反発力を発生する。また、マイナスの電流が接点Ｃ（１０）から電磁石Ｂ（７）に流れ、永久磁石Ｂ（１８）の磁極と反対の磁極を発生させて引き合う力を発生する。その結果、プレート（１６）は支点（１５）を軸に反転して右側が下がり永久磁石Ｂ（１８）の磁力により電磁石Ｂ（７）の鉄芯部分にくっ付き、二枚の通電板（１９）も接点Ｂ（９）とＤ（１１）の各一対の接触面にそれぞれ接触するため通電できる状態になる。同時に、接点Ｅ（１２）の一対の接触面から通電板（１９）が離れるため電灯（１３）は消灯する。さらに、この状態でどれか一箇所の瞬間通電式壁スイッチ（１）を入れると、プラスの電流が反対側の電磁石Ｂ（７）に流れ、マイナスの電流が反対側の電磁石Ａ（６）に流れるため、電磁石Ａ（６）とＢ（７）の磁極はそれぞれが先程と反対の磁極を発生させ、プレート（１６）は支点（１５）を軸に反転して左側が下がり接点Ａ（８）とＣ（１０）が通電できる状態になり、また、接点Ｅ（１２）も再び通電するため電灯（１３）が点灯する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
(B) The circuit is connected to the first wire of two electric cords connected to the power supply in parallel with the instantaneous energization type wall switch (1) installed in many places at all necessary locations and energized only for a moment. After connecting, contact A (8), C (10), E (12), which is energized by the operation of a single instantaneous energization type wall switch (1) between that line and the second line, or Attach a relay (3) to prevent the contacts B (9) and D (11) from switching continuously, connect the first line to the rectifier (2), and connect the second line to the electromagnet Are connected to electromagnets A (6) and B (7) in which the winding direction and the number of turns of the coil wound around the iron core are unified.
(B) A positive current line from the rectifier (2) is connected to the contact (4) operated by the relay (3), and then connected to the contacts A (8) and B (9). Further, each circuit is created by connecting the contact A (8) to the electromagnet A (6) and connecting the contact B (9) to the electromagnet B (7).
(C) The negative current line from the rectifier (2) is connected to the contact (4) operated by the relay (3), and then connected to the contacts C (10) and D (11). Further, each circuit is created by connecting the contact C (10) to the electromagnet B (7) and connecting the contact D (11) to the electromagnet A (6).
(D) Connect the first line of the two electric cords of the other circuit connected to the power source to the contact E (12) and then to the lamp (13), and connect the second line to the lamp (13). Connect to to create a circuit.
(E) Each positional relationship of the seesaw type electromagnet switch part (5) of the circuit is such that a pair of contacts A (8), C (10) are formed on one side of the base (14) with the fulcrum (15) as the center. ), E (12) and electromagnet A (6) are attached, and a pair of contacts B (9), D (11) and electromagnet B (7) are attached to the opposite side of the base (14).
(F) A lightweight plate (16) covering each contact A (8), B (9), C (10), D (11), E (12) and electromagnets A (6) and B (7) ) Is attached to the pedestal (14) so as to be movable in a seesaw manner around the central fulcrum (15), and the magnetic poles of the respective magnetic poles are positioned at the relative positions of the electromagnets A (6) and B (7) of the plate. Permanent magnets A (17) and B (18) having the same orientation are attached.
(G) Each contact point A (8), B (9), C (10), D (11), E (12) of the plate (16) is coiled between the plate (16) and the relative position. When the plate (16) is in a state where the respective sides of the plate (16) are lowered, the contact point A (8), C (10), E on each side (12) Or attach so that it can contact each pair of contact surfaces of B (9) and D (11). Finally, the balance between the left and right weights is adjusted with the fulcrum (15) of the plate (16) as an axis so that the seesaw type can be moved smoothly.
The present invention is configured as described above. When this is used, instantaneous energization type wall switches (1) are mounted in parallel at necessary multiple locations, and a rectifier (2) and a relay (3 ) And seesaw type electromagnet switch part (5), and connect each line according to the circuit diagram.
The plate (16) of the seesaw-type electromagnet switch part (5) is usually lowered on one side with the fulcrum (15) as an axis, and the electromagnet A (6) or B (18) by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet A (17) or B (18) B (7) is attached to the iron core portion, and each energizing plate (19) on the attached side is also contact A (8), C (10), E (12) or contact B (9), D (11 ) To contact each pair of contact surfaces so that it can be energized. When the left side of the plate (16) is lowered as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the magnetic force of the permanent magnet A (17) sticks to the iron core portion of the electromagnet A (6), and two current plates (19 ) Also come into contact with each pair of contact surfaces of the contacts A (8) and C (10) and can be energized. At the same time, the pair of contact surfaces of the contact E (12) also contacts the energizing plate (19). Since the power is on, the lamp (13) is turned on. In this state, when any one instant energization type wall switch (1) is turned on, a positive current flows from the contact A (8) to the electromagnet A (6), and the same magnetic pole as that of the permanent magnet A (17). To generate a repulsive force. Also, a negative current flows from the contact C (10) to the electromagnet B (7), generating a magnetic force opposite to the magnetic pole of the permanent magnet B (18), and generating an attractive force. As a result, the plate (16) is inverted about the fulcrum (15) and the right side is lowered, and the magnetic force of the permanent magnet B (18) is attached to the iron core portion of the electromagnet B (7). ) Also comes into contact with the pair of contact surfaces of the contacts B (9) and D (11), and can be energized. At the same time, since the current-carrying plate (19) is separated from the pair of contact surfaces of the contact E (12), the lamp (13) is turned off. Further, when any one instant energization type wall switch (1) is turned on in this state, a positive current flows to the opposite electromagnet B (7), and a negative current flows to the opposite electromagnet A (6). Because of the flow, the magnetic poles of the electromagnets A (6) and B (7) each generate a magnetic pole opposite to the previous one, and the plate (16) is inverted around the fulcrum (15) and the left side is lowered and the contact A (8) And C (10) can be energized, and the contact E (12) is energized again, so that the lamp (13) is lit.

本発明の回路図Circuit diagram of the present invention 本発明のシーソー式電磁石開閉器部分の斜視図The perspective view of the seesaw-type electromagnet switch part of this invention 本発明のシーソー式電磁石開閉器部分の側面を切り欠いた断面図Sectional view in which the side surface of the seesaw-type electromagnet switch part of the present invention is cut away

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 瞬間通電式壁スイッチ部分
２ 整流器
３ 継電器
４ 継電器により作動する接点
５ シーソー式電磁石開閉器部分
６ 電磁石Ａ
７ 電磁石Ｂ
８ 接点Ａ
９ 接点Ｂ
１０ 接点Ｃ
１１ 接点Ｄ
１２ 接点Ｅ
１３ 電灯
１４ 台座
１５ 支点
１６ プレート
１７ 永久磁石Ａ
１８ 永久磁石Ｂ
１９ 通電板
２０ バネDESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Instantaneous energization type wall switch part 2 Rectifier 3 Relay 4 Contact point operated by relay 5 Seesaw type electromagnet switch part 6 Electromagnet A
7 Electromagnet B
8 Contact A
9 Contact B
10 Contact C
11 Contact D
12 Contact E
13 Electric light 14 Pedestal 15 Support point 16 Plate 17 Permanent magnet A
18 Permanent magnet B
19 Current plate 20 Spring

Claims (1)

回路は、電源に接続した一回路２本の電気コードの１本目の線に、多箇所に設置した瞬間通電式壁スイッチを並列に接続してから、その線と２本目の線との間に、一回の瞬間通電式壁スイッチの操作で、通電する接点が連続して切り替わる事を防止する為の継電器を取り付けして、１本目の線を整流器に接続し、２本目の線を、電磁石の鉄芯に巻くコイルの巻き方を統一させた電磁石ＡとＢに接続して、次に、整流器からのプラスの電流の線を継電器により作動する接点に接続後、接点ＡとＢに接続し、さらに、接点Ａから電磁石Ａに接続し、接点Ｂから電磁石Ｂに接続し、また、整流器からのマイナスの電流の線を継電器により作動する接点に接続後、接点ＣとＤに接続し、さらに、接点Ｃから電磁石Ｂに接続し、接点Ｄから電磁石Ａに接続してそれぞれの回路を作成し、他方、電源に接続した他の一回路２本の電気コードの１本目の線を、接点Ｅに接続してから電灯に接続し、２本目の線を電灯に接続して回路を作成し、また、回路のシーソー式電磁石開閉器部分のそれぞれの位置関係は、支点を中心にして台座の片側に接点Ａ、Ｃ、Ｅと電磁石Ａを取り付け、台座の反対側に接点Ｂ、Ｄと電磁石Ｂを取り付けし、取り付けした各接点と電磁石ＡとＢに覆いかぶさる形状のプレートを、中央の支点を軸にしてシーソー式に可動できる状態で台座に取り付け、そのプレートの電磁石ＡとＢの相対的位置に、それぞれの磁極の向きを同一にした永久磁石を取り付け、さらに、プレートの各接点の相対的位置に、プレートとの間にバネを挟み込み天秤状にした通電板を、それぞれの接点の一対の接触面に接触する事ができる様にして取り付けし、最後に、そのプレートの支点を軸に左右の重さのバランスを調整してスムーズにシーソー式可動ができる様にしたことを特徴とする多箇所壁スイッチシステム。  The circuit is connected to the first line of two electric cords of one circuit connected to the power supply in parallel with the instantaneous energization type wall switch installed in multiple places, and between that line and the second line. Attach a relay to prevent the energized contact from switching continuously by operating the instantaneous wall switch, connect the first line to the rectifier, and connect the second line to the electromagnet Connected to electromagnets A and B with the same winding method for the coil wound around the iron core, and then connected the positive current line from the rectifier to the contact operated by the relay, and then connected to contact A and B Further, the contact A is connected to the electromagnet A, the contact B is connected to the electromagnet B, the negative current line from the rectifier is connected to the contact operated by the relay, and then connected to the contacts C and D. , Contact C to electromagnet B, contact D to electromagnet A Then, each circuit is created, and on the other hand, the first wire of the other two electric cords connected to the power source is connected to the contact E and then connected to the lamp, and the second wire is connected to the lamp. Connected to create a circuit, and the positional relationship of the seesaw type electromagnetic switch part of the circuit is to attach contacts A, C, E and electromagnet A on one side of the pedestal around the fulcrum, and to the opposite side of the pedestal Attach the contacts B, D and the electromagnet B to the pedestal so that they can be moved in a seesaw fashion around the center fulcrum. A current-carrying plate in which a permanent magnet having the same magnetic pole orientation is attached to the relative positions of the electromagnets A and B, and a spring is sandwiched between the plate and the relative position of each contact point of the plate. For each connection It is attached so that it can come into contact with a pair of contact surfaces, and finally, the balance of the left and right weights is adjusted with the fulcrum of the plate as the axis so that the seesaw type can be moved smoothly Multi-point wall switch system.
JP2006055504A 2006-02-02 2006-02-02 Multi-point wall switch system Expired - Fee Related JP4756470B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108899248A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-11-27 江苏环力科技发展股份有限公司 A kind of float switch for water pump water supply system

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JP2002125315A (en) * 2000-10-13 2002-04-26 Sony Corp Power breaking device
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JPS60188499U (en) * 1984-05-25 1985-12-13 松下電工株式会社 Multi-position control type dimmer
JPH0462791A (en) * 1990-06-29 1992-02-27 Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp Dimmer device
JPH07211214A (en) * 1994-01-18 1995-08-11 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Self-maintenance type matrix switch
JPH10162675A (en) * 1996-11-26 1998-06-19 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Sealed switchgear
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108899248A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-11-27 江苏环力科技发展股份有限公司 A kind of float switch for water pump water supply system

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