JP2007205912A - Water level measurement device of differential pressure type - Google Patents

Water level measurement device of differential pressure type Download PDF

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JP2007205912A
JP2007205912A JP2006025557A JP2006025557A JP2007205912A JP 2007205912 A JP2007205912 A JP 2007205912A JP 2006025557 A JP2006025557 A JP 2006025557A JP 2006025557 A JP2006025557 A JP 2006025557A JP 2007205912 A JP2007205912 A JP 2007205912A
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liquid phase
detection
gas phase
differential pressure
pressure
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JP4887051B2 (en
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Katsutoshi Muto
克利 武藤
Kunio Ishii
邦男 石井
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Hitachi Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water level measurement equipment of a differential pressure type capable of continuing operation with the other correct system even if an accident such as instrument trouble is caused, by eliminating the deviation between the regular system and the emergency system in the constitution of providing on either of regular system and emergency system with a level switch. <P>SOLUTION: The water level measurement equipment of the differential pressure type comprises: vapor phase detection piping 102; liquid phase detection piping 103; a vapor phase side diaphragm 114; the liquid phase side diaphragm 115; a regular differential pressure detection system of the differential pressure detector 120 for detecting the water level of drain water level of a vessel 101 from the difference of the vapor phase side pressure and the liquid phase side pressure; the emergency differential pressure detection system of same constitution; and the level switch 130 for alarming high water level outputting connected by the upper detection piping 121 and the lower detection piping 122 between the piping 102 mutually connected with the vapor phase detection piping, and piping 103 mutually connected with the liquid phase detection piping, wherein the length from the vapor discharge port to the pressure receiving surface of each vapor phase side diaphragm 114 and the length from the vapor discharge port to the pressure receiving surface of each vapor phase side diaphragm 114 and from the liquid discharge port to pressure receiving surface of each liquid side diaphragm 115 are made set equal. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、差圧式水位計測装置に係り、特に、発電プラントにおける各種タンク内部のドレン水位などを検出する差圧式水位計測装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a differential pressure type water level measuring device, and more particularly to a differential pressure type water level measuring device that detects a drain water level inside various tanks in a power plant.

タンクなどの容器内のドレン水位を計測する装置としては、ダイヤフラム型差圧式水位計測装置が知られている。この種の差圧式水位計測装置は、例えば、発電プラントにおける圧力容器とタービンとを結ぶ給水系に設けられた給水加熱器を計測対象として、加熱器の気相を臨む気体排出口に上部検出配管を接続し、加熱器の液相を臨む液体排出口に下部検出配管を接続し、それぞれフランジを介して各検出配管をダイヤフラムに接続し、圧力伝達用のシリコンが封入されているキャピラリチューブを介して各ダイヤフラムを差圧検出器に接続し、気相の圧力と液相の圧力との差に基づいて差圧検出器により給水加熱器内の水位を計測する(特許文献1参照)。   As a device for measuring the drain water level in a container such as a tank, a diaphragm type differential pressure type water level measuring device is known. This type of differential-pressure-type water level measuring device is, for example, an upper detection pipe at a gas outlet facing the gas phase of a heater with a feed water heater provided in a feed water system connecting a pressure vessel and a turbine in a power plant as a measurement target. Connect the lower detection pipe to the liquid outlet that faces the liquid phase of the heater, connect each detection pipe to the diaphragm via the flange, and connect the pressure detection silicon through the capillary tube filled with silicon. Then, each diaphragm is connected to a differential pressure detector, and the water level in the feed water heater is measured by the differential pressure detector based on the difference between the gas phase pressure and the liquid phase pressure (see Patent Document 1).

また、発電プラントの各タンクにおいては、常用・非常用系というように多重化するため、同一タンクに複数の水位計測装置が設置されている。   Further, in each tank of the power plant, a plurality of water level measuring devices are installed in the same tank so as to be multiplexed as a normal / emergency system.

しかし、一般的に発電プラントの各種タンクを計測対象として、同一タンクに1つの検出座で複数の水位計測装置を単に設置しても、常用系の検出配管の長さと非常用系の検出配管の長さとが異なると、配管長の違いによって、タンク内温度と検出配管内温度とが異なるので、内部圧力に変動が生じ、内部圧力の変動に伴って計測値に偏差が生じることがあった。   However, even if various tanks of a power plant are generally measured and a plurality of water level measuring devices are simply installed at one detection seat in the same tank, the length of the normal detection pipe and the emergency detection pipe If the length is different, the temperature in the tank and the temperature in the detection pipe are different due to the difference in the pipe length, so that the internal pressure fluctuates, and the measured value may vary with the fluctuation of the internal pressure.

この改善策としては、1つの検出座に複数の水位計測装置が設置され、検出配管途中で常用系・非常用系に分岐し系統分離している配管構成において、検出配管途中の分岐から常用系・非常用系ダイヤフラム受圧面までの検出配管長さを同一に設定し、常用系・非常用系検出配管の長さの違いによって内部圧力が変動することを防止し、計測値に偏差が生ずることを防止する系統構成が提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   As a measure to improve this, in a piping configuration in which multiple water level measuring devices are installed at one detection seat, branching into a normal system / emergency system in the middle of the detection pipe and system separation is performed,・ The detection pipe length to the emergency diaphragm pressure receiving surface is set to be the same to prevent the internal pressure from fluctuating due to the difference in the length of the normal and emergency detection pipes, resulting in deviations in measured values. A system configuration has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

特開平07−218316号公報(第3〜5頁 図1,図12)Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-218316 (Pages 3-5, FIGS. 1 and 12) 特開2005−233830号公報(第5,6頁 図1)Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-233830 (pages 5, 6 and 1)

発電プラントによっては、検出座部の異物に起因する閉塞,検出元弁の誤動作や閉塞,検出元弁以降の常用系・非常用系共通部の閉塞によってプラント運転に支障が出ることを防止するために、常用系と非常用系とを系統分離するだけでなく、検出座を個別に設けて多重化し、検出配管構成を独立させた構造も構想できる。しかし、この場合は、特許文献2の方針とは相容れないので、特許文献2の分岐構造は採用できない。   To prevent the plant operation from being hindered due to blockage caused by foreign matter in the detection seat, malfunction or blockage of the detection source valve, and blockage of the common part of the normal / emergency system after the detection source valve, depending on the power plant In addition to separating the normal system and the emergency system, it is also possible to envisage a structure in which a detection seat is provided separately and multiplexed to make the detection piping configuration independent. However, in this case, since the policy of Patent Document 2 is incompatible, the branch structure of Patent Document 2 cannot be adopted.

さらに、タンクの水位高警報情報を出して、中央操作室のプラント運転員に手動操作を促すために、水位計測装置の検出配管途中で分岐接続した配管にレベルスイッチを1台設置する構造も提案されている。このレベルスイッチは、一般に非常用系の水位計測装置に併設されている。   In addition, a structure is proposed in which one level switch is installed in a pipe that is branched and connected in the middle of the detection pipe of the water level measuring device in order to issue tank level high warning information and prompt the plant operator in the central operation room to perform manual operation. Has been. This level switch is generally provided in an emergency water level measuring device.

常用系・非常用系検出配管のうちで非常用系にのみレベルスイッチが併設されている場合は、常用系・非常用系検出配管の長さ,容量が違うので、その違いからタンク内温度と検出配管内温度が異なり、内部圧力に変動が生じ、内部圧力の変動に伴って常用系・非常用系の水位計測装置の各計器指示値に偏差が生ずる恐れがあった。   If the level switch is installed only in the emergency system among the normal / emergency system detection pipes, the length and capacity of the normal / emergency system detection pipes are different. The temperature inside the detection pipe was different, and the internal pressure fluctuated, and there was a risk that deviations would occur in the indicator values of the water level measuring devices for the normal and emergency systems as the internal pressure fluctuated.

本発明の課題は、レベルスイッチを併設した構成において常用系・非常用系間の水位指示値の偏差を解消し、計器故障などの事象が生じても他の系の正常な計器で運転を継続可能な差圧式水位計測装置を提供することである。   The object of the present invention is to eliminate the deviation of the water level indication value between the normal system and the emergency system in a configuration with a level switch, and continue operation with normal instruments of other systems even if an event such as instrument failure occurs It is to provide a possible differential pressure type water level measuring device.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、蒸気通路中に挿入されてドレンを貯留し、内部が気相と液相とに分離され、気相を臨む気体排出口と液相を臨む液体排出口とが形成された容器の水位を計測する差圧式水位計測装置において、容器の気体排出口に上部検出元弁を介して接続された気相検出配管と、容器の液体排出口に下部検出元弁を介して弁接続された液相検出配管と、気相検出配管から流体を導入して気相の圧力に応じて変位する気相側ダイヤフラムと、液相検出配管から流体を導入して液相の圧力に応じて変位する液相側ダイヤフラムと、気相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力と液相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力との差から容器のドレン水位を検出する差圧検出器とからなる常用差圧検出系と、容器の気体排出口に上部検出元弁を介して接続された気相検出配管と、容器の液体排出口に下部検出元弁を介して接続された液相検出配管と、気相検出配管から流体を導入して気相の圧力に応じて変位する気相側ダイヤフラムと、液相検出配管から流体を導入して液相の圧力に応じて変位する液相側ダイヤフラムと、気相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力と液相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力との差から容器のドレン水位を検出する差圧検出器とからなる非常用差圧検出系と、それぞれの上部検出元弁より下流で常用差圧検出系および非常用差圧検出系の気相検出配管同士を接続した配管と、それぞれの下部検出元弁より下流で常用差圧検出系および非常用差圧検出系の液相検出配管同士を接続した配管との間に、上部検出配管および下部検出配管で接続された水位高警報出力用レベルスイッチとを備え、気体排出口から各気相側ダイヤフラムの受圧面までの長さと液体排出口から各液相側ダイヤフラムの受圧面までの長さを同一に設定した差圧式水位計測装置を提案する。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention stores drainage by being inserted into a steam passage, the inside is separated into a gas phase and a liquid phase, and a gas exhaust port facing the gas phase and a liquid exhaust facing the liquid phase. In the differential pressure type water level measurement device that measures the water level of the container in which the outlet is formed, the gas phase detection pipe connected to the gas discharge port of the container via the upper detection valve, and the lower detection source to the liquid discharge port of the container A liquid phase detection pipe that is valve-connected via a valve, a gas phase side diaphragm that introduces fluid from the gas phase detection pipe and displaces according to the pressure of the gas phase, and a liquid that introduces fluid from the liquid phase detection pipe A liquid-phase diaphragm that is displaced according to the pressure of the phase, and a differential pressure detector that detects the drain level of the container from the difference between the pressure associated with the displacement of the gas-phase diaphragm and the pressure associated with the displacement of the liquid-phase diaphragm A common differential pressure detection system and an upper detection source at the gas outlet of the container The gas phase detection piping connected via the liquid, the liquid phase detection piping connected to the liquid discharge port of the container via the lower detection source valve, and the fluid is introduced from the gas phase detection piping to respond to the gas phase pressure. Displacement of the gas phase side diaphragm, liquid phase diaphragm that displaces according to the pressure of the liquid phase by introducing a fluid from the liquid phase detection piping, pressure due to displacement of the gas phase side diaphragm, and displacement of the liquid phase side diaphragm An emergency differential pressure detection system consisting of a differential pressure detector that detects the drain water level of the container from the difference between the pressure and the normal differential pressure detection system and the emergency differential pressure detection system downstream from each upper detection source valve Detection between the pipe connecting the gas phase detection pipes and the pipe connecting the liquid phase detection pipes of the normal differential pressure detection system and the emergency differential pressure detection system downstream from the lower detection valve Water level high warning connected by piping and lower detection piping A differential pressure type water level measuring device equipped with an output level switch and set the length from the gas discharge port to the pressure receiving surface of each gas phase side diaphragm and the length from the liquid discharge port to the pressure receiving surface of each liquid phase side diaphragm are the same. Propose.

本発明によれば、常用系と非常用系とが検出座から多重化して系統分離され、レベルスイッチが常用系または非常用系の一方に偏ることなく併設されるので、常用系・非常用系間で水位指示値に偏差が生じない。また、一方の系の計器に故障が発生しても、他の系の正常な計器で運転を継続できる。したがって、より正確な水位計測および制御が可能となり、プラント全体の安全性を高められる。   According to the present invention, the normal system and the emergency system are multiplexed from the detection point to separate the system, and the level switch is provided without being biased to either the normal system or the emergency system. There is no deviation in the water level indication value. Moreover, even if a failure occurs in one system instrument, the operation can be continued with a normal instrument in the other system. Therefore, more accurate water level measurement and control is possible, and the safety of the entire plant can be improved.

次に、図1〜図7を参照して、本発明による差圧式水位計測装置の実施例を説明する。   Next, an embodiment of a differential pressure type water level measuring apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1は、本発明による差圧式水位計測装置の実施例1の系統構成を示すブロック図である。本実施例1においては、タンク101内のドレン水位を多重化した状態で検出するために、常用系と非常用系とを分離してタンク101に接続し、常用系と非常用系とに同じ部材を用いて対称の構成としているので、非常用系については符号を省略した。   FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a system configuration of Embodiment 1 of a differential pressure type water level measuring apparatus according to the present invention. In the first embodiment, in order to detect the drain water level in the tank 101 in a multiplexed state, the normal system and the emergency system are separated and connected to the tank 101, and the same for the normal system and the emergency system. Since the configuration is symmetric using members, the reference numerals are omitted for the emergency system.

本実施例1における差圧式水位計測装置の計測対象であるタンク101は、例えば、原子力発電プラントのタービンへの蒸気通路中に挿入されてドレンを貯留する容器である。タンク101の内部は、気相と液相とに分離され、タンク101の上部側には気相を臨む気体排出口が形成され、下部側には液相を臨む液体排出口が形成されている。   The tank 101 that is a measurement target of the differential pressure type water level measuring apparatus according to the first embodiment is, for example, a container that is inserted into a steam passage to a turbine of a nuclear power plant to store drainage. The inside of the tank 101 is separated into a gas phase and a liquid phase, a gas discharge port that faces the gas phase is formed on the upper side of the tank 101, and a liquid discharge port that faces the liquid phase is formed on the lower side. .

タンク101の気体排出口には、気相検出配管として上部検出配管102が接続されており、上部検出配管102の管路途中には、上部検出元弁104が設けられている。一方、タンク101の液体排出口には液相検出配管として下部検出配管103が接続されており、下部検出配管103の管路途中には下部検出元弁105が設けられている。   An upper detection pipe 102 is connected to the gas discharge port of the tank 101 as a gas phase detection pipe, and an upper detection source valve 104 is provided in the middle of the upper detection pipe 102. On the other hand, a lower detection pipe 103 is connected to the liquid discharge port of the tank 101 as a liquid phase detection pipe, and a lower detection source valve 105 is provided in the middle of the lower detection pipe 103.

上部検出配管102の端部には、常用系の計器用上部検出配管109が接続され、下部検出配管103の端部には、常用系の計器用下部検出配管110が接続されている。常用系の計器用上部検出配管109の管路途中と常用系の計器用下部検出配管110の管路途中が連通管111を介して接続されている。   A normal instrument upper detection pipe 109 is connected to the end of the upper detection pipe 102, and a normal instrument lower detection pipe 110 is connected to the end of the lower detection pipe 103. A midway of the normal instrument upper detection pipe 109 and a midway of the normal instrument lower detection pipe 110 are connected via a communication pipe 111.

計器用上部検出配管109の管路途中には上部計器止め弁106が挿入されており、計器用下部検出配管110の管路途中には下部計器止め弁107が挿入されている。また、計器用上部検出配管109には上部テスト弁108が接続されている。   An upper instrument stop valve 106 is inserted in the middle of the instrument upper detection pipe 109, and a lower instrument stop valve 107 is inserted in the middle of the instrument lower detection pipe 110. An upper test valve 108 is connected to the instrument upper detection pipe 109.

常用系の上部検出配管109には、上部フランジ112を介して上部ダイヤフラム(気相側ダイヤフラム)114が接続され、上部ダイヤフラム114には、上部水張り・上部ドレン弁116と上部キャピラリチューブ118とが接続されている。上部キャピラリチューブ118は差圧検出器120に接続されている。   An upper diaphragm (gas phase side diaphragm) 114 is connected to the upper detection pipe 109 of the normal system via an upper flange 112, and an upper water filling / upper drain valve 116 and an upper capillary tube 118 are connected to the upper diaphragm 114. Has been. The upper capillary tube 118 is connected to the differential pressure detector 120.

一方、常用系の計器側下部検出配管110は下部フランジ113を介して下部ダイヤフラム(液相側ダイヤフラム)115に接続されており、下部ダイヤフラム115は下部水張り・下部ドレン弁117に接続されているとともに下部キャピラリチューブ119を介して差圧検出器120に接続されている。   On the other hand, the normal instrument-side lower detection pipe 110 is connected to a lower diaphragm (liquid phase diaphragm) 115 via a lower flange 113, and the lower diaphragm 115 is connected to a lower water filling / lower drain valve 117. The differential pressure detector 120 is connected via the lower capillary tube 119.

上部ダイヤフラム114には、タンク101内の気相側の流体が上部検出配管102,上部検出配管109を介して導入されており、各上部ダイヤフラム114は気相の圧力に応じて変位する。気相の圧力が各上部ダイヤフラム114で受圧されると、各上部ダイヤフラム114の変位に伴う圧力が、上部キャピラリチューブ118内に封入された圧力伝達用封入液(シリコン)を介して差圧検出器120に伝達される。   A fluid on the gas phase side in the tank 101 is introduced into the upper diaphragm 114 via the upper detection pipe 102 and the upper detection pipe 109, and each of the upper diaphragms 114 is displaced according to the pressure of the gas phase. When the pressure of the gas phase is received by each upper diaphragm 114, the pressure accompanying the displacement of each upper diaphragm 114 is detected by a differential pressure detector via the pressure transmission sealing liquid (silicon) sealed in the upper capillary tube 118. 120.

一方、下部ダイヤフラム115には、タンク101内の液体が下部検出配管103,上部検出配管110を介して導入されており、各下部ダイヤフラム115は液相の圧力に応じて変位する。液相の圧力が各ダイヤフラム115によって受圧されると、この受圧に伴う圧力は下部キャピラリチューブ119内に封入された圧力伝達用封入液(シリコン)を介して差圧検出器120に伝達される。   On the other hand, the liquid in the tank 101 is introduced into the lower diaphragm 115 via the lower detection pipe 103 and the upper detection pipe 110, and each lower diaphragm 115 is displaced according to the pressure of the liquid phase. When the pressure of the liquid phase is received by each diaphragm 115, the pressure accompanying this pressure reception is transmitted to the differential pressure detector 120 via the pressure transmitting sealing liquid (silicon) sealed in the lower capillary tube 119.

差圧検出器120は、上部ダイヤフラム114の変位に伴う圧力と下部ダイヤフラム115の変位に伴う圧力との差からタンク101内のドレン水位を測定する。このドレン水位の測定値がドレンの過剰を示すときには、タンク101の排出系のバルブを開いて、タンク101内のドレンを排出する。   The differential pressure detector 120 measures the drain water level in the tank 101 from the difference between the pressure associated with the displacement of the upper diaphragm 114 and the pressure associated with the displacement of the lower diaphragm 115. When the measured value of the drain water level indicates that the drain is excessive, the drain valve in the tank 101 is opened and the drain in the tank 101 is discharged.

常用系と非常用系の2重系を構成するに際して、気体排出口から各上部ダイヤフラム114の受圧面までの長さと、液体排出口から各下部ダイヤフラム115の受圧面までの長さを同じにすることが望ましい。本実施例1においては、上部検出配管102,109,下部検出配管103,110の配管長を常用系と非常用系で同じにしている。   When configuring a normal system and an emergency system, the length from the gas discharge port to the pressure receiving surface of each upper diaphragm 114 and the length from the liquid discharge port to the pressure receiving surface of each lower diaphragm 115 are made the same. It is desirable. In the first embodiment, the pipe lengths of the upper detection pipes 102 and 109 and the lower detection pipes 103 and 110 are the same in the normal system and the emergency system.

また、常用系と非常用系は、対称配置とし、タンク101にそれぞれ独立に設けた液体排出口および液体排出口に直接接続してある。   Further, the service system and the emergency system are arranged symmetrically and are directly connected to a liquid discharge port and a liquid discharge port provided independently in the tank 101.

その結果、プラントの起動時または負荷変動時などにおいて、圧力変動に伴って計測値(指示値)に生ずる偏差を抑制し、計測値の偏差に伴って計測値が異常になることを防止できる。   As a result, it is possible to suppress the deviation that occurs in the measured value (indicated value) with the pressure fluctuation at the time of starting the plant or changing the load, and to prevent the measured value from becoming abnormal with the deviation of the measured value.

本実施例1において、図示しない中央操作室のプラント運転員にタンク101の水位高警報情報を出して手動操作を促すためのレベルスイッチ130は、常用系の上部検出配管102および非常用系の上部検出配管102を接続する配管と、常用系の下部検出配管103および非常用系の下部検出配管103を接続する配管とにまたがって設置してある。   In the first embodiment, the level switch 130 for issuing the water level high alarm information of the tank 101 to the plant operator in the central operation room (not shown) and prompting the manual operation is provided by the upper detection pipe 102 for the normal system and the upper part of the emergency system. It is installed across the pipe connecting the detection pipe 102 and the pipe connecting the lower detection pipe 103 of the normal system and the lower detection pipe 103 of the emergency system.

すなわち、常用系の上部検出元弁104から上部計器止め弁106までの間の上部検出配管102と、非常用系の上部検出元弁104から上部計器止め弁106までの間の上部検出配管102とを配管で接続し、その接続配管の中間にレベルスイッチ用上部検出配管121を接続する。常用系の下部検出元弁105から下部計器止め弁107までの間の下部検出配管103と、非常用系の下部検出元弁105から下部計器止め弁107までの間の下部検出配管103とを配管で接続し、その接続配管の中間にレベルスイッチ用下部検出配管122を接続する。   That is, the upper detection pipe 102 between the upper detection valve 104 of the normal system and the upper instrument stop valve 106 and the upper detection pipe 102 between the upper detection valve 104 of the emergency system and the upper instrument stop valve 106 Are connected by piping, and the upper detection piping 121 for level switches is connected in the middle of the connecting piping. A lower detection pipe 103 between the lower detection source valve 105 of the normal system and the lower instrument stop valve 107 and a lower detection pipe 103 between the lower detection source valve 105 of the emergency system and the lower instrument stop valve 107 are connected. The level switch lower detection pipe 122 is connected to the middle of the connection pipe.

レベルスイッチ用上部検出配管121で導入された気体は、レベルスイッチ用上部計器止め弁123を介して、レベルスイッチ用連通管125内で凝縮する。レベルスイッチ用下部検出配管122で導入された液体は、レベルスイッチ用下部計器止め弁124を介して、レベルスイッチ用連通管125,レベルスイッチ側下部検出配管129を介して、レベルスイッチ130内に入る。レベルスイッチ130は、レベルスイッチ用下部検出配管122で導入された液体の液面に応じて上下するフロートにより、タンク101の内部のドレン水位を間接的に測定する。なお、レベルスイッチ用上部検出配管121には、レベルスイッチ用上部テスト弁126を設け、レベルスイッチ用下部検出配管122には、レベルスイッチ用下部テスト弁127を設けてある。   The gas introduced in the level switch upper detection pipe 121 is condensed in the level switch communication pipe 125 via the level switch upper instrument stop valve 123. The liquid introduced through the level switch lower detection pipe 122 enters the level switch 130 via the level switch lower gauge stop valve 124 and the level switch communication pipe 125 and the level switch lower detection pipe 129. . The level switch 130 indirectly measures the drain water level inside the tank 101 by a float that moves up and down according to the liquid level of the liquid introduced through the level detection lower detection pipe 122. The level switch upper detection valve 126 is provided with a level switch upper test valve 126, and the level switch lower detection pipe 122 is provided with a level switch lower test valve 127.

タンク101の水位を計測する差圧式水位計測装置は、常用系・非常系ともに対称の配管構成,同じ容積,同じ長さである。   The differential pressure type water level measuring device for measuring the water level in the tank 101 has a symmetrical piping configuration, the same volume, and the same length in both the normal system and the emergency system.

レベルスイッチ130は、常用系・非常用から独立した構成となっているので、いずれか一方の系に万が一不具合が生じても、不具合側の上部検出元弁104,下部検出元弁105,上部計器止め弁106,下部計器止め弁107を閉じて切り離してしまえば、残りの正常な系とレベルスイッチ130とで水位計測およびレベル監視を継続できる。   Since the level switch 130 has a configuration independent of the normal system and the emergency system, even if a malfunction occurs in any one of the systems, the upper detection valve 104, the lower detection valve 105, the upper instrument on the malfunction side If the stop valve 106 and the lower instrument stop valve 107 are closed and disconnected, the water level measurement and level monitoring can be continued with the remaining normal system and the level switch 130.

本実施例1においては、プラントの起動前に、上部水張り・上部ドレン弁116,下部水張り・下部ドレン弁117を開いて、上部検出配管109,下部検出配管110内に水を注入し水張りするので、上部ダイヤフラム114と下部ダイヤフラム115が高温蒸気により腐食したり、上部ダイヤフラム114と下部ダイヤフラム115に水素透過が生じたりすることを防止できる。   In the first embodiment, before starting the plant, the upper water filling / upper drain valve 116 and the lower water filling / lower drain valve 117 are opened, and water is injected into the upper detection pipe 109 and the lower detection pipe 110 to fill the water. Thus, it is possible to prevent the upper diaphragm 114 and the lower diaphragm 115 from being corroded by high-temperature steam, and hydrogen permeation to the upper diaphragm 114 and the lower diaphragm 115 can be prevented.

また、起動後、発電機が運転されたときには、上部検出配管109,下部検出配管110内には蒸気が導入され、この蒸気が自然に放熱して凝縮し、これらの配管には常に水が確保されるので、上部ダイヤフラム114,下部ダイヤフラム115が高温蒸気により腐食したり、上部ダイヤフラム114,下部ダイヤフラム115に水素透過が生じたりすることを防止できる。   In addition, when the generator is operated after startup, steam is introduced into the upper detection pipe 109 and the lower detection pipe 110, and the steam naturally dissipates and condenses, and water is always secured in these pipes. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the upper diaphragm 114 and the lower diaphragm 115 from being corroded by high-temperature steam, and the hydrogen permeation to the upper diaphragm 114 and the lower diaphragm 115 can be prevented.

本実施例1においては、常用・非常用系の受圧部の圧力偏差および検出配管に流入する蒸気,蒸気凝縮量を常用と非常用系とで同じ構成にしているので、プラント起動時や急激な負荷変動時でも、計器指示値の偏差を抑制できる。   In the first embodiment, the pressure deviation of the pressure receiving portion of the service / emergency system and the steam flowing into the detection pipe and the amount of steam condensation are the same in the service system and the emergency system. Even when the load fluctuates, it is possible to suppress the deviation of the instrument indication value.

また、万一、計器故障などによって計器1台での運転となった場合でも、不具合側の上部検出元弁,下部検出元弁,上部計器止め弁,下部計器止め弁を閉じて切り離してしまえば、残りの正常な系とレベルスイッチとで水位計測およびレベル監視を継続できる。   Also, even if one instrument is operated due to instrument failure, etc., if the upper detector valve, lower detector valve, upper instrument stop valve, and lower instrument stop valve on the defective side are closed and disconnected, Water level measurement and level monitoring can be continued with the remaining normal system and level switch.

図2は、本発明による差圧式水位計測装置の実施例2の系統構成を示すブロック図である。   FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a system configuration of Embodiment 2 of the differential pressure type water level measuring apparatus according to the present invention.

本実施例2は、実施例1において常用系の上部検出元弁104から上部計器止め弁106までの間の上部検出配管102と、非常用系の上部検出元弁104から上部計器止め弁106までの間の上部検出配管102とを接続する配管に、レベルスイッチ用上部計器止め弁123を2個追加設置し、常用系の下部検出元弁105から下部計器止め弁107までの間の下部検出配管103と、非常用系の下部検出元弁105から下部計器止め弁107までの間の下部検出配管103とを接続する配管に、レベルスイッチ用下部計器止め弁124を2個追加設置し、万一不具合が発生した系をより明確に分離する実施例である。   In the second embodiment, the upper detection pipe 102 between the upper detection valve 104 of the normal system and the upper instrument stop valve 106 in the first embodiment and the upper detection pipe 104 to the upper instrument stop valve 106 of the emergency system are used. Two upper switch stop valves 123 for level switches are additionally installed in the pipe connecting the upper detection pipe 102 between them, and the lower detection pipe between the lower detection source valve 105 and the lower instrument stop valve 107 of the normal system is installed. 103 and two lower switch stop valves 124 for level switches are installed in the pipe connecting the emergency detection lower detection source valve 105 to the lower instrument stop valve 107. This is an example in which a system in which a defect has occurred is more clearly separated.

実施例1において、いずれか一方の系に万が一不具合が生じた場合、不具合側の上部検出元弁104,下部検出元弁105,上部計器止め弁106,下部計器止め弁107を閉じて切り離す必要があった。   In the first embodiment, if any one of the systems malfunctions, it is necessary to close and disconnect the upper detection source valve 104, the lower detection source valve 105, the upper instrument stop valve 106, and the lower instrument stop valve 107 on the failure side. there were.

これに対して、本実施例2においては、不具合側のレベルスイッチ用上部計器止め弁123およびレベルスイッチ用下部計器止め弁124を閉じてしまえば、上部検出元弁104,下部検出元弁105,上部計器止め弁106,下部計器止め弁107の状態にかかわらず、不具合が生じた系を切り離し、残りの正常な系とレベルスイッチとで水位計測およびレベル監視を継続できる。   On the other hand, in the second embodiment, if the upper instrument stop valve 123 for the level switch and the lower instrument stop valve 124 for the level switch are closed, the upper detector valve 104, the lower detector valve 105, Regardless of the state of the upper instrument stop valve 106 and the lower instrument stop valve 107, the faulty system can be disconnected, and the water level measurement and level monitoring can be continued with the remaining normal system and level switches.

図3は、本発明による差圧式水位計測装置の実施例3の系統構成を示すブロック図である。   FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a system configuration of Embodiment 3 of the differential pressure type water level measuring apparatus according to the present invention.

本実施例3は、実施例1の上部検出配管102と下部検出配管103との間にバランス管を設置し、常用系のバランス管と非常用系のバランス管とを上部で接続する配管に、実施例2のように、レベルスイッチ用上部計器止め弁123を2個追加設置し、常用系のバランス管と非常用系のバランス管とを下部で接続する配管に、レベルスイッチ用下部計器止め弁124を2個追加設置し、万一不具合が発生した系をより明確に分離する実施例である。   In the third embodiment, a balance pipe is installed between the upper detection pipe 102 and the lower detection pipe 103 of the first embodiment, and a pipe connecting the normal balance pipe and the emergency balance pipe at the upper portion is provided. As in the second embodiment, two level switch upper instrument stop valves 123 are additionally installed, and the level switch lower instrument stop valve is connected to a pipe connecting the normal balance pipe and the emergency balance pipe at the lower part. This is an embodiment in which two additional 124 are installed to more clearly separate the system in which a problem has occurred.

本実施例3においては、常用系および非常用系にそれぞれバランス管を設置してあるので、タンク101および2本のバランス管の水頭が一致し、プラントの起動時または負荷変動時などにおいて、圧力変動に伴って計測値(指示値)に生ずる偏差をより一層抑制し、計測値の偏差に伴って計測値が異常になることを防止できる。   In the third embodiment, since the balance pipes are installed in the normal system and the emergency system, respectively, the heads of the tank 101 and the two balance pipes coincide with each other. It is possible to further suppress the deviation that occurs in the measurement value (instruction value) with the fluctuation, and to prevent the measurement value from becoming abnormal with the deviation of the measurement value.

また、実施例2と同様に、不具合側のレベルスイッチ用上部計器止め弁123およびレベルスイッチ用下部計器止め弁124を閉じてしまえば、上部検出元弁104,下部検出元弁105,上部計器止め弁106,下部計器止め弁107の状態にかかわらず、不具合が生じた系を切り離し、残りの正常な系とレベルスイッチとで水位計測およびレベル監視を継続できる。   Similarly to the second embodiment, if the upper instrument stop valve 123 for the level switch and the lower instrument stop valve 124 for the level switch are closed, the upper detector valve 104, the lower detector valve 105, and the upper instrument stop valve are closed. Regardless of the state of the valve 106 and the lower instrument stop valve 107, the system in which a problem has occurred can be disconnected, and water level measurement and level monitoring can be continued with the remaining normal system and level switches.

図4は、本発明による差圧式水位計測装置の実施例4の系統構成を示すブロック図である。   FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a system configuration of Embodiment 4 of the differential pressure type water level measuring apparatus according to the present invention.

本実施例4は、常用系と非常用系とを完全に分離するともに、レベル検出系をタンク101に直接接続する実施例である。すなわち、レベルスイッチ用上部検出元弁131を介してレベルスイッチ用上部検出配管121をタンク101の上部に接続し、レベルスイッチ用下部検出元弁132を介してレベルスイッチ用下部検出配管122をタンク101の下部に接続する。   The fourth embodiment is an embodiment in which the service system and the emergency system are completely separated, and the level detection system is directly connected to the tank 101. That is, the level switch upper detection pipe 121 is connected to the upper part of the tank 101 via the level switch upper detection source valve 131, and the level switch lower detection pipe 122 is connected to the tank 101 via the level switch lower detection source valve 132. Connect to the bottom of the.

本実施例4においては、常用系と非常用系とレベル検出系とが完全に分離されているので、いずれか一方の系に万が一不具合が生じても、不具合側の上部検出元弁104,下部検出元弁105を閉じて切り離してしまえば、残りの正常な系とレベルスイッチ130とで水位計測およびレベル監視を継続できる。   In the fourth embodiment, since the normal system, the emergency system, and the level detection system are completely separated, even if a malfunction occurs in any one of the systems, the upper detection source valve 104 on the malfunctioning side, If the detection source valve 105 is closed and disconnected, water level measurement and level monitoring can be continued with the remaining normal system and the level switch 130.

これまで説明した実施例1〜実施例4は、常用系または非常用系の一方に偏ることなくレベル検出系を設置できるスペースなどを確保可能な場合に有効である。   The first to fourth embodiments described so far are effective when it is possible to secure a space or the like in which the level detection system can be installed without being biased to either the normal system or the emergency system.

しかし、既設のプラントなどでは、常用系または非常用系の一方に偏ることなくレベル検出系を設置できない場合もある。   However, in an existing plant or the like, there may be a case where the level detection system cannot be installed without being biased to either the normal system or the emergency system.

次に説明する実施例5〜実施例7は、何らかの制約を受けて、レベル検出系を非常用系に設置せざるを得ない場合の解決策である。   Examples 5 to 7 described below are solutions when the level detection system must be installed in an emergency system due to some restrictions.

図5は、本発明による差圧式水位計測装置の実施例5の系統構成を示すブロック図である。   FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a system configuration of Embodiment 5 of the differential pressure type water level measuring apparatus according to the present invention.

本実施例5は、図4の実施例4のようにはレベル検出系をタンク101に直接接続できない場合に、非常用系にレベル検出系を並べて設置し、アンバランスな配置になる上部検出配管102と、上部検出配管102+レベルスイッチ用上部検出配管121とに、それぞれ電気ヒータ133を取り付けた実施例である。   In the fifth embodiment, when the level detection system cannot be directly connected to the tank 101 as in the fourth embodiment of FIG. 4, the level detection system is arranged side by side in the emergency system, and the upper detection pipe becomes an unbalanced arrangement. In this embodiment, an electric heater 133 is attached to the upper detection pipe 102 and the upper detection pipe 121 for the level switch.

本実施例5においては、アンバランスな配置のために常用系・非常用系間で水位指示値に偏差が生じやすい部分に電気ヒータ133を取り付け、上部検出配管102およびレベルスイッチ用上部検出配管121内をタンク101内部状態と同一温度に維持するので、プラント起動時または急激な負荷変動時においても、水位をより正確に計測できる。   In the fifth embodiment, because of an unbalanced arrangement, an electric heater 133 is attached to a portion where the deviation of the water level indication value is likely to occur between the normal system and the emergency system, and the upper detection pipe 102 and the level switch upper detection pipe 121 are attached. Since the inside is maintained at the same temperature as the internal state of the tank 101, the water level can be measured more accurately even when the plant is started or when a sudden load change occurs.

図6は、本発明による差圧式水位計測装置の実施例6の系統構成を示すブロック図である。   FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a system configuration of Embodiment 6 of the differential pressure type water level measuring apparatus according to the present invention.

本実施例6は、実施例5の構成に、タンク101内部の温度検出器134と、温度検出器134で検出したタンク101内部の温度に応じて上部検出配管102およびレベルスイッチ用上部検出配管121を加熱する電気ヒータ133への供給電力量を制御する制御装置135を加えた実施例である。   In the sixth embodiment, the temperature detector 134 inside the tank 101 and the upper detection pipe 102 and the level switch upper detection pipe 121 according to the temperature inside the tank 101 detected by the temperature detector 134 are added to the configuration of the fifth embodiment. It is the Example which added the control apparatus 135 which controls the electric power supply to the electric heater 133 which heats.

制御装置135は、温度検出器134からタンク101の内部温度を取り込み、インターロック136を介して電気ヒータ133の加熱量を制御し、上部検出配管102およびレベルスイッチ用上部検出配管121内をタンク101内部状態と同一温度に維持する。   The control device 135 takes in the internal temperature of the tank 101 from the temperature detector 134, controls the heating amount of the electric heater 133 through the interlock 136, and stores the inside of the upper detection pipe 102 and the level switch upper detection pipe 121 in the tank 101. Maintain the same temperature as the internal state.

本実施例6においては、制御装置135が、上部検出配管102およびレベルスイッチ用上部検出配管121内をタンク101内部状態と同一温度に維持するので、プラント起動時または急激な負荷変動時においても、水位をより正確に計測できる。   In the sixth embodiment, the control device 135 maintains the inside of the upper detection pipe 102 and the level switch upper detection pipe 121 at the same temperature as the internal state of the tank 101. Therefore, even at the time of plant start-up or sudden load fluctuation, The water level can be measured more accurately.

図7は、本発明による差圧式水位計測装置の実施例7の系統構成を示すブロック図である。   FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a system configuration of a seventh embodiment of the differential pressure type water level measuring apparatus according to the present invention.

本実施例7は、図5の実施例5における電気ヒータに代えて、アンバランスな配置になる上部検出配管102と、上部検出配管102+レベルスイッチ用上部検出配管121とに、それぞれスチームトレース137を取り付けた実施例である。   In the seventh embodiment, instead of the electric heater in the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 5, steam traces 137 are respectively provided on the upper detection pipe 102 and the upper detection pipe 102 + level switch upper detection pipe 121 that are unbalanced. It is the attached Example.

本実施例7の場合、アンバランスな配置のために常用系・非常用系間で水位指示値に偏差が生じやすい部分にスチームトレース137を取り付け、上部検出配管102およびレベルスイッチ用上部検出配管121内をタンク101内部状態と同一温度に維持するので、プラント起動時または急激な負荷変動時においても、水位をより正確に計測できる。   In the case of the seventh embodiment, a steam trace 137 is attached to a portion where a deviation in the water level indication value is likely to occur between the normal system and the emergency system due to an unbalanced arrangement, and the upper detection pipe 102 and the upper detection pipe 121 for the level switch. Since the inside is maintained at the same temperature as the internal state of the tank 101, the water level can be measured more accurately even when the plant is started or when a sudden load change occurs.

本発明による差圧式水位計測装置の実施例1の系統構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the system | strain structure of Example 1 of the differential pressure type water level measuring device by this invention. 本発明による差圧式水位計測装置の実施例2の系統構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the system | strain structure of Example 2 of the differential pressure type water level measuring device by this invention. 本発明による差圧式水位計測装置の実施例3の系統構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the system | strain structure of Example 3 of the differential pressure type water level measuring device by this invention. 本発明による差圧式水位計測装置の実施例4の系統構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the system | strain structure of Example 4 of the differential pressure type water level measuring device by this invention. 本発明による差圧式水位計測装置の実施例5の系統構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the system | strain structure of Example 5 of the differential pressure type water level measuring device by this invention. 本発明による差圧式水位計測装置の実施例6の系統構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the system | strain structure of Example 6 of the differential pressure type water level measuring device by this invention. 本発明による差圧式水位計測装置の実施例7の系統構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the system | strain structure of Example 7 of the differential pressure type water level measuring device by this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

101 タンク
102 上部検出配管
103 下部検出配管
104 上部検出元弁
105 下部検出元弁
106 上部計器止め弁
107 下部計器止め弁
108 テスト弁
109 計器側上部検出配管
110 計器側下部検出配管
111 連通管
112 上部フランジ
113 下部フランジ
114 上部ダイヤフラム
115 下部ダイヤフラム
116 上部水張り・上部ドレン弁
117 下部水張り・下部ドレン弁
118 上部キャピラリチューブ
119 下部キャピラリチューブ
120 差圧検出器
121 レベルスイッチ用上部検出配管
122 レベルスイッチ用下部検出配管
123 レベルスイッチ用上部計器止め弁
124 レベルスイッチ用下部計器止め弁
125 レベルスイッチ用連通管
126 レベルスイッチ用上部テスト弁
127 レベルスイッチ用下部テスト弁
128 レベルスイッチ側上部検出配管
129 レベルスイッチ側下部検出配管
130 レベルスイッチ
131 レベルスイッチ用上部検出元弁
132 レベルスイッチ用下部検出元弁
133 電気ヒータ
134 温度検出器
135 制御装置
136 インターロック
137 スチームトレース
101 Tank 102 Upper detection pipe 103 Lower detection pipe 104 Upper detection source valve 105 Lower detection source valve 106 Upper instrument stop valve 107 Lower instrument stop valve 108 Test valve 109 Instrument side upper detection pipe 110 Instrument side lower detection pipe 111 Communication pipe 112 Upper part Flange 113 Lower flange 114 Upper diaphragm 115 Lower diaphragm 116 Upper water filling / upper drain valve 117 Lower water filling / lower drain valve 118 Upper capillary tube 119 Lower capillary tube 120 Differential pressure detector 121 Upper detection pipe 122 for level switch Lower detection for level switch Piping 123 Upper instrument stop valve for level switch 124 Lower instrument stop valve for level switch 125 Communication pipe for level switch 126 Upper test valve for level switch 127 Lower test valve for level switch 1 8 level switch side upper detection pipe 129 level switch side lower detection pipe 130 level switch 131 for level switch upper detection source valve 132 level switch for the lower detection source valve 133 electric heater 134 temperature detectors 135 control device 136 interlock 137 Steam tracing

Claims (7)

蒸気通路中に挿入されてドレンを貯留し、内部が気相と液相とに分離され、気相を臨む気体排出口と液相を臨む液体排出口とが形成された容器の水位を計測する差圧式水位計測装置において、
前記容器の気体排出口に上部検出元弁を介して接続された気相検出配管と、前記容器の液体排出口に下部検出元弁を介して弁接続された液相検出配管と、前記気相検出配管から流体を導入して前記気相の圧力に応じて変位する気相側ダイヤフラムと、前記液相検出配管から流体を導入して前記液相の圧力に応じて変位する液相側ダイヤフラムと、前記気相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力と前記液相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力との差から前記容器のドレン水位を検出する差圧検出器とからなる常用差圧検出系と、
前記容器の気体排出口に上部検出元弁を介して接続された気相検出配管と、前記容器の液体排出口に下部検出元弁を介して接続された液相検出配管と、前記気相検出配管から流体を導入して前記気相の圧力に応じて変位する気相側ダイヤフラムと、前記液相検出配管から流体を導入して前記液相の圧力に応じて変位する液相側ダイヤフラムと、前記気相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力と前記液相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力との差から前記容器のドレン水位を検出する差圧検出器とからなる非常用差圧検出系と、
それぞれの上部検出元弁より下流で前記常用差圧検出系および前記非常用差圧検出系の気相検出配管同士を接続した配管と、それぞれの下部検出元弁より下流で前記常用差圧検出系および前記非常用差圧検出系の液相検出配管同士を接続した配管との間に、上部検出配管および下部検出配管で接続された水位高警報出力用レベルスイッチとを備え、
前記気体排出口から前記各気相側ダイヤフラムの受圧面までの長さと前記液体排出口から前記各液相側ダイヤフラムの受圧面までの長さを同一に設定したことを特徴とする差圧式水位計測装置。
Measures the water level of a container that is inserted into a vapor passage to store drainage, the inside is separated into a gas phase and a liquid phase, and a gas outlet that faces the gas phase and a liquid outlet that faces the liquid phase are formed. In the differential pressure type water level measuring device,
A gas phase detection pipe connected to the gas discharge port of the container via an upper detection source valve, a liquid phase detection pipe connected to the liquid discharge port of the container via a lower detection source valve, and the gas phase A gas phase diaphragm that introduces fluid from the detection pipe and displaces according to the pressure of the gas phase; and a liquid phase diaphragm that introduces fluid from the liquid phase detection pipe and displaces according to the pressure of the liquid phase; A differential pressure detection system comprising a differential pressure detector for detecting a drain water level of the container from a difference between a pressure associated with the displacement of the gas phase side diaphragm and a pressure associated with the displacement of the liquid phase side diaphragm;
A gas phase detection pipe connected to the gas discharge port of the container via an upper detection source valve, a liquid phase detection pipe connected to the liquid discharge port of the container via a lower detection source valve, and the gas phase detection A gas phase diaphragm that introduces fluid from a pipe and displaces according to the pressure of the gas phase; a liquid phase diaphragm that introduces fluid from the liquid phase detection pipe and displaces according to the pressure of the liquid phase; An emergency differential pressure detection system comprising a differential pressure detector for detecting the drain water level of the container from the difference between the pressure associated with the displacement of the gas phase side diaphragm and the pressure associated with the displacement of the liquid phase side diaphragm;
A pipe connecting gas phase detection pipes of the common differential pressure detection system and the emergency differential pressure detection system downstream from each upper detection source valve, and the common differential pressure detection system downstream from each lower detection source valve And a water level high alarm output level switch connected by an upper detection pipe and a lower detection pipe between the pipes connecting the liquid phase detection pipes of the emergency differential pressure detection system,
The differential pressure type water level measurement characterized in that the length from the gas outlet to the pressure receiving surface of each gas phase side diaphragm and the length from the liquid outlet to the pressure receiving surface of each liquid phase side diaphragm are set to be the same. apparatus.
請求項1に記載の差圧式水位計測装置において、
前記常用差圧検出系および前記非常用差圧検出系の気相検出配管同士を接続した配管に上部計器止め弁を介して前記水位高警報出力用レベルスイッチの上部検出配管を接続し、
前記常用差圧検出系および前記非常用差圧検出系の液相検出配管同士を接続した配管に下部計器止め弁を介して前記水位高警報出力用レベルスイッチの下部検出配管を接続したことを特徴とする差圧式水位計測装置。
In the differential pressure type water level measuring device according to claim 1,
Connect the upper detection pipe of the water level high alarm output level switch to the pipe connecting the gas pressure detection pipes of the common differential pressure detection system and the emergency differential pressure detection system via an upper instrument stop valve,
A lower detection pipe of the level switch for high water level alarm output is connected to a pipe connecting liquid phase detection pipes of the normal differential pressure detection system and the emergency differential pressure detection system via a lower instrument stop valve. Differential pressure type water level measuring device.
蒸気通路中に挿入されてドレンを貯留し、内部が気相と液相とに分離され、気相を臨む気体排出口と液相を臨む液体排出口とが形成された容器の水位を計測する差圧式水位計測装置において、
前記容器の気体排出口に上部検出元弁を介して接続された気相検出配管と、前記容器の液体排出口に下部検出元弁を介して弁接続された液相検出配管と、前記気相検出配管および液相検出配管を接続するバランス管と、前記気相検出配管から流体を導入して前記気相の圧力に応じて変位する気相側ダイヤフラムと、前記液相検出配管から流体を導入して前記液相の圧力に応じて変位する液相側ダイヤフラムと、前記気相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力と前記液相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力との差から前記容器のドレン水位を検出する差圧検出器とからなる常用差圧検出系と、
前記容器の気体排出口に上部検出元弁を介して接続された気相検出配管と、前記容器の液体排出口に下部検出元弁を介して接続された液相検出配管と、前記気相検出配管および液相検出配管を接続するバランス管と、前記気相検出配管から流体を導入して前記気相の圧力に応じて変位する気相側ダイヤフラムと、前記液相検出配管から流体を導入して前記液相の圧力に応じて変位する液相側ダイヤフラムと、前記気相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力と前記液相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力との差から前記容器のドレン水位を検出する差圧検出器とからなる非常用差圧検出系と、
上部計器止め弁を介して前記常用差圧検出系および前記非常用差圧検出系のバランス管同士を上部で接続した配管と、下部計器止め弁を介して前記常用差圧検出系および前記非常用差圧検出系のバランス管同士を下部で接続した配管との間に、上部検出配管および下部検出配管で接続された水位高警報出力用レベルスイッチとを備え、
前記気体排出口から前記各気相側ダイヤフラムの受圧面までの長さと前記液体排出口から前記各液相側ダイヤフラムの受圧面までの長さを同一に設定したことを特徴とする差圧式水位計測装置。
Measures the water level of a container that is inserted into a vapor passage to store drainage, the inside is separated into a gas phase and a liquid phase, and a gas outlet that faces the gas phase and a liquid outlet that faces the liquid phase are formed. In the differential pressure type water level measuring device,
A gas phase detection pipe connected to the gas discharge port of the container via an upper detection source valve, a liquid phase detection pipe connected to the liquid discharge port of the container via a lower detection source valve, and the gas phase A balance pipe that connects the detection pipe and the liquid phase detection pipe, a gas phase side diaphragm that introduces a fluid from the gas phase detection pipe and displaces according to the pressure of the gas phase, and a fluid that is introduced from the liquid phase detection pipe Then, the drain level of the container is detected from the difference between the liquid phase diaphragm that is displaced according to the pressure of the liquid phase, and the pressure that accompanies the displacement of the gas phase diaphragm and the pressure that accompanies the displacement of the liquid phase diaphragm. A common differential pressure detection system comprising a differential pressure detector,
A gas phase detection pipe connected to the gas discharge port of the container via an upper detection source valve, a liquid phase detection pipe connected to the liquid discharge port of the container via a lower detection source valve, and the gas phase detection A balance pipe that connects the pipe and the liquid phase detection pipe, a gas phase side diaphragm that introduces a fluid from the gas phase detection pipe and displaces according to the pressure of the gas phase, and a fluid that is introduced from the liquid phase detection pipe And detecting the drain water level of the container from the difference between the liquid phase diaphragm that is displaced according to the pressure of the liquid phase, and the pressure that accompanies the displacement of the gas phase diaphragm and the pressure that accompanies the displacement of the liquid phase diaphragm. An emergency differential pressure detection system comprising a differential pressure detector;
A pipe in which the balance pipes of the common differential pressure detection system and the emergency differential pressure detection system are connected to each other through an upper instrument stop valve, and the common differential pressure detection system and the emergency use through a lower instrument stop valve A water level high alarm output level switch connected between the upper detection pipe and the lower detection pipe between the differential pressure detection system balance pipes connected at the lower part,
The differential pressure type water level measurement characterized in that the length from the gas outlet to the pressure receiving surface of each gas phase side diaphragm and the length from the liquid outlet to the pressure receiving surface of each liquid phase side diaphragm are set to be the same. apparatus.
蒸気通路中に挿入されてドレンを貯留し、内部が気相と液相とに分離され、気相を臨む気体排出口と液相を臨む液体排出口とが形成された容器の水位を計測する差圧式水位計測装置において、
前記容器の気体排出口に上部検出元弁を介して接続された気相検出配管と、前記容器の液体排出口に下部検出元弁を介して弁接続された液相検出配管と、前記気相検出配管から流体を導入して前記気相の圧力に応じて変位する気相側ダイヤフラムと、前記液相検出配管から流体を導入して前記液相の圧力に応じて変位する液相側ダイヤフラムと、前記気相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力と前記液相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力との差から前記容器のドレン水位を検出する差圧検出器とからなる常用差圧検出系と、
前記容器の気体排出口に上部検出元弁を介して接続された気相検出配管と、前記容器の液体排出口に下部検出元弁を介して接続された液相検出配管と、前記気相検出配管から流体を導入して前記気相の圧力に応じて変位する気相側ダイヤフラムと、前記液相検出配管から流体を導入して前記液相の圧力に応じて変位する液相側ダイヤフラムと、前記気相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力と前記液相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力との差から前記容器のドレン水位を検出する差圧検出器とからなる非常用差圧検出系と、
前記容器に上部検出配管および下部検出配管で接続された水位高警報出力用レベルスイッチとを備え、
前記気体排出口から前記各気相側ダイヤフラムの受圧面までの長さと前記液体排出口から前記各液相側ダイヤフラムの受圧面までの長さを同一に設定したことを特徴とする差圧式水位計測装置。
Measures the water level of a container that is inserted into a vapor passage to store drainage, the inside is separated into a gas phase and a liquid phase, and a gas outlet that faces the gas phase and a liquid outlet that faces the liquid phase are formed. In the differential pressure type water level measuring device,
A gas phase detection pipe connected to the gas discharge port of the container via an upper detection source valve, a liquid phase detection pipe connected to the liquid discharge port of the container via a lower detection source valve, and the gas phase A gas phase diaphragm that introduces fluid from the detection pipe and displaces according to the pressure of the gas phase; and a liquid phase diaphragm that introduces fluid from the liquid phase detection pipe and displaces according to the pressure of the liquid phase; A differential pressure detection system comprising a differential pressure detector for detecting a drain water level of the container from a difference between a pressure associated with the displacement of the gas phase side diaphragm and a pressure associated with the displacement of the liquid phase side diaphragm;
A gas phase detection pipe connected to the gas discharge port of the container via an upper detection source valve, a liquid phase detection pipe connected to the liquid discharge port of the container via a lower detection source valve, and the gas phase detection A gas phase diaphragm that introduces fluid from a pipe and displaces according to the pressure of the gas phase; a liquid phase diaphragm that introduces fluid from the liquid phase detection pipe and displaces according to the pressure of the liquid phase; An emergency differential pressure detection system comprising a differential pressure detector for detecting the drain water level of the container from the difference between the pressure associated with the displacement of the gas phase side diaphragm and the pressure associated with the displacement of the liquid phase side diaphragm;
A water level high alarm output level switch connected to the container by an upper detection pipe and a lower detection pipe,
The differential pressure type water level measurement characterized in that the length from the gas outlet to the pressure receiving surface of each gas phase side diaphragm and the length from the liquid outlet to the pressure receiving surface of each liquid phase side diaphragm are set to be the same. apparatus.
蒸気通路中に挿入されてドレンを貯留し、内部が気相と液相とに分離され、気相を臨む気体排出口と液相を臨む液体排出口とが形成された容器の水位を計測する差圧式水位計測装置において、
前記容器の気体排出口に上部検出元弁を介して接続された気相検出配管と、前記容器の液体排出口に下部検出元弁を介して弁接続された液相検出配管と、前記気相検出配管から流体を導入して前記気相の圧力に応じて変位する気相側ダイヤフラムと、前記液相検出配管から流体を導入して前記液相の圧力に応じて変位する液相側ダイヤフラムと、前記気相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力と前記液相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力との差から前記容器のドレン水位を検出する差圧検出器とからなる常用差圧検出系と、
前記容器の気体排出口に上部検出元弁を介して接続された気相検出配管と、前記容器の液体排出口に下部検出元弁を介して接続された液相検出配管と、前記気相検出配管から流体を導入して前記気相の圧力に応じて変位する気相側ダイヤフラムと、前記液相検出配管から流体を導入して前記液相の圧力に応じて変位する液相側ダイヤフラムと、前記気相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力と前記液相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力との差から前記容器のドレン水位を検出する差圧検出器とからなる非常用差圧検出系と、
前記常用差圧検出系または前記非常用差圧検出系の気相検出配管と液相検出配管との間に、上部計器止め弁と下部計器止め弁とを介して接続された水位高警報出力用レベルスイッチとを備え、
前記気体排出口から前記各気相側ダイヤフラムの受圧面までの長さと前記液体排出口から前記各液相側ダイヤフラムの受圧面までの長さを同一に設定し、
前記常用差圧検出系および前記非常用差圧検出系の気相検出配管に電気ヒータを設けたことを特徴とする差圧式水位計測装置。
Measures the water level of a container that is inserted into a vapor passage to store drainage, the inside is separated into a gas phase and a liquid phase, and a gas outlet that faces the gas phase and a liquid outlet that faces the liquid phase are formed. In the differential pressure type water level measuring device,
A gas phase detection pipe connected to the gas discharge port of the container via an upper detection source valve, a liquid phase detection pipe connected to the liquid discharge port of the container via a lower detection source valve, and the gas phase A gas phase diaphragm that introduces fluid from the detection pipe and displaces according to the pressure of the gas phase; and a liquid phase diaphragm that introduces fluid from the liquid phase detection pipe and displaces according to the pressure of the liquid phase; A differential pressure detection system comprising a differential pressure detector for detecting a drain water level of the container from a difference between a pressure associated with the displacement of the gas phase side diaphragm and a pressure associated with the displacement of the liquid phase side diaphragm;
A gas phase detection pipe connected to the gas discharge port of the container via an upper detection source valve, a liquid phase detection pipe connected to the liquid discharge port of the container via a lower detection source valve, and the gas phase detection A gas phase diaphragm that introduces fluid from a pipe and displaces according to the pressure of the gas phase; a liquid phase diaphragm that introduces fluid from the liquid phase detection pipe and displaces according to the pressure of the liquid phase; An emergency differential pressure detection system comprising a differential pressure detector for detecting the drain water level of the container from the difference between the pressure associated with the displacement of the gas phase side diaphragm and the pressure associated with the displacement of the liquid phase side diaphragm;
For water level high alarm output connected via an upper instrument stop valve and a lower instrument stop valve between a gas phase detection pipe and a liquid phase detection pipe of the normal differential pressure detection system or the emergency differential pressure detection system With level switch,
The length from the gas discharge port to the pressure receiving surface of each gas phase side diaphragm and the length from the liquid discharge port to the pressure receiving surface of each liquid phase side diaphragm are set to be the same,
A differential pressure type water level measuring device, wherein an electric heater is provided in a gas phase detection pipe of the normal differential pressure detection system and the emergency differential pressure detection system.
蒸気通路中に挿入されてドレンを貯留し、内部が気相と液相とに分離され、気相を臨む気体排出口と液相を臨む液体排出口とが形成された容器の水位を計測する差圧式水位計測装置において、
前記容器の気体排出口に上部検出元弁を介して接続された気相検出配管と、前記容器の液体排出口に下部検出元弁を介して弁接続された液相検出配管と、前記気相検出配管から流体を導入して前記気相の圧力に応じて変位する気相側ダイヤフラムと、前記液相検出配管から流体を導入して前記液相の圧力に応じて変位する液相側ダイヤフラムと、前記気相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力と前記液相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力との差から前記容器のドレン水位を検出する差圧検出器とからなる常用差圧検出系と、
前記容器の気体排出口に上部検出元弁を介して接続された気相検出配管と、前記容器の液体排出口に下部検出元弁を介して接続された液相検出配管と、前記気相検出配管から流体を導入して前記気相の圧力に応じて変位する気相側ダイヤフラムと、前記液相検出配管から流体を導入して前記液相の圧力に応じて変位する液相側ダイヤフラムと、前記気相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力と前記液相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力との差から前記容器のドレン水位を検出する差圧検出器とからなる非常用差圧検出系と、
前記常用差圧検出系または前記非常用差圧検出系の気相検出配管と液相検出配管との間に、上部計器止め弁と下部計器止め弁とを介して接続された水位高警報出力用レベルスイッチとを備え、
前記気体排出口から前記各気相側ダイヤフラムの受圧面までの長さと前記液体排出口から前記各液相側ダイヤフラムの受圧面までの長さを同一に設定し、
前記常用差圧検出系および前記非常用差圧検出系の気相検出配管に電気ヒータと、前記容器内部の温度検出器と、検出した容器内部の温度に応じて前記電気ヒータへの供給電力量を制御する制御装置とを設けたことを特徴とする差圧式水位計測装置。
Measures the water level of a container that is inserted into a vapor passage to store drainage, the inside is separated into a gas phase and a liquid phase, and a gas outlet that faces the gas phase and a liquid outlet that faces the liquid phase are formed. In the differential pressure type water level measuring device,
A gas phase detection pipe connected to the gas discharge port of the container via an upper detection source valve, a liquid phase detection pipe connected to the liquid discharge port of the container via a lower detection source valve, and the gas phase A gas phase diaphragm that introduces fluid from the detection pipe and displaces according to the pressure of the gas phase; and a liquid phase diaphragm that introduces fluid from the liquid phase detection pipe and displaces according to the pressure of the liquid phase; A differential pressure detection system comprising a differential pressure detector for detecting a drain water level of the container from a difference between a pressure associated with the displacement of the gas phase side diaphragm and a pressure associated with the displacement of the liquid phase side diaphragm;
A gas phase detection pipe connected to the gas discharge port of the container via an upper detection source valve, a liquid phase detection pipe connected to the liquid discharge port of the container via a lower detection source valve, and the gas phase detection A gas phase diaphragm that introduces fluid from a pipe and displaces according to the pressure of the gas phase; a liquid phase diaphragm that introduces fluid from the liquid phase detection pipe and displaces according to the pressure of the liquid phase; An emergency differential pressure detection system comprising a differential pressure detector for detecting the drain water level of the container from the difference between the pressure associated with the displacement of the gas phase side diaphragm and the pressure associated with the displacement of the liquid phase side diaphragm;
For water level high alarm output connected via an upper instrument stop valve and a lower instrument stop valve between a gas phase detection pipe and a liquid phase detection pipe of the normal differential pressure detection system or the emergency differential pressure detection system With level switch,
The length from the gas discharge port to the pressure receiving surface of each gas phase side diaphragm and the length from the liquid discharge port to the pressure receiving surface of each liquid phase side diaphragm are set to be the same,
An electric heater, a temperature detector inside the container, and an amount of electric power supplied to the electric heater according to the detected temperature inside the container, in a gas phase detection pipe of the common differential pressure detection system and the emergency differential pressure detection system A differential pressure type water level measuring device characterized by comprising a control device for controlling the pressure.
蒸気通路中に挿入されてドレンを貯留し、内部が気相と液相とに分離され、気相を臨む気体排出口と液相を臨む液体排出口とが形成された容器の水位を計測する差圧式水位計測装置において、
前記容器の気体排出口に上部検出元弁を介して接続された気相検出配管と、前記容器の液体排出口に下部検出元弁を介して弁接続された液相検出配管と、前記気相検出配管から流体を導入して前記気相の圧力に応じて変位する気相側ダイヤフラムと、前記液相検出配管から流体を導入して前記液相の圧力に応じて変位する液相側ダイヤフラムと、前記気相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力と前記液相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力との差から前記容器のドレン水位を検出する差圧検出器とからなる常用差圧検出系と、
前記容器の気体排出口に上部検出元弁を介して接続された気相検出配管と、前記容器の液体排出口に下部検出元弁を介して接続された液相検出配管と、前記気相検出配管から流体を導入して前記気相の圧力に応じて変位する気相側ダイヤフラムと、前記液相検出配管から流体を導入して前記液相の圧力に応じて変位する液相側ダイヤフラムと、前記気相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力と前記液相側ダイヤフラムの変位に伴う圧力との差から前記容器のドレン水位を検出する差圧検出器とからなる非常用差圧検出系と、
前記常用差圧検出系または前記非常用差圧検出系の気相検出配管と液相検出配管との間に、上部計器止め弁と下部計器止め弁とを介して接続された水位高警報出力用レベルスイッチとを備え、
前記気体排出口から前記各気相側ダイヤフラムの受圧面までの長さと前記液体排出口から前記各液相側ダイヤフラムの受圧面までの長さを同一に設定し、
前記常用差圧検出系および前記非常用差圧検出系の気相検出配管にスチームトレースを設けたことを特徴とする差圧式水位計測装置。
Measures the water level of a container that is inserted into a vapor passage to store drainage, the inside is separated into a gas phase and a liquid phase, and a gas outlet that faces the gas phase and a liquid outlet that faces the liquid phase are formed. In the differential pressure type water level measuring device,
A gas phase detection pipe connected to the gas discharge port of the container via an upper detection source valve, a liquid phase detection pipe connected to the liquid discharge port of the container via a lower detection source valve, and the gas phase A gas phase diaphragm that introduces fluid from the detection pipe and displaces according to the pressure of the gas phase; and a liquid phase diaphragm that introduces fluid from the liquid phase detection pipe and displaces according to the pressure of the liquid phase; A differential pressure detection system comprising a differential pressure detector for detecting a drain water level of the container from a difference between a pressure associated with the displacement of the gas phase side diaphragm and a pressure associated with the displacement of the liquid phase side diaphragm;
A gas phase detection pipe connected to the gas discharge port of the container via an upper detection source valve, a liquid phase detection pipe connected to the liquid discharge port of the container via a lower detection source valve, and the gas phase detection A gas phase diaphragm that introduces fluid from a pipe and displaces according to the pressure of the gas phase; a liquid phase diaphragm that introduces fluid from the liquid phase detection pipe and displaces according to the pressure of the liquid phase; An emergency differential pressure detection system comprising a differential pressure detector for detecting the drain water level of the container from the difference between the pressure associated with the displacement of the gas phase side diaphragm and the pressure associated with the displacement of the liquid phase side diaphragm;
For water level high alarm output connected via an upper instrument stop valve and a lower instrument stop valve between a gas phase detection pipe and a liquid phase detection pipe of the normal differential pressure detection system or the emergency differential pressure detection system With level switch,
The length from the gas discharge port to the pressure receiving surface of each gas phase side diaphragm and the length from the liquid discharge port to the pressure receiving surface of each liquid phase side diaphragm are set to be the same,
A differential pressure type water level measuring apparatus, wherein a steam trace is provided in a gas phase detection pipe of the normal differential pressure detection system and the emergency differential pressure detection system.
JP2006025557A 2006-02-02 2006-02-02 Differential pressure type water level measuring device Expired - Fee Related JP4887051B2 (en)

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