JP2007202755A - Folding type potable urinal set and folding type potable urinal - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a folding type portable urinal set and a folding type portable urinal obtained by assembling the set, installed and used in a place where a number of persons enter and leave, and knocked down and folded to be stored during non-use. <P>SOLUTION: The folding type portable urinal set is constructed by only three members: a plate-like body A substantially shaped like an oblong in a plane; a fixing plate-like body B shaped like an ancient Japanese clay figure in a plane; and a urine receiver C substantially shaped like an oblong in a plane, all of which use a corrugated board or cardboard as a raw material. The above set is assembled to form the folding type portable urinal. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

The present invention relates to an assembly-type simple urinal set and an assembly-type simple urinal in which the assembly-type simple urinal set is assembled. More specifically, it is installed in places where many people come and go, such as evacuation shelters, campgrounds, fishing grounds, ski resorts, event venues, etc., in the event of an emergency such as an earthquake, typhoon, flood, tsunami, snow damage, fire, riots, etc. It is related with the assembly-type simple urinal set which is convenient to fold and store when not in use, and the assembly-type simple urinal in which this is assembled.

Public facilities such as schools, gymnasiums, public halls, parks, and event venues where many people enter and exit are usually equipped with permanent toilets. It is just a number that fits the case. When an emergency such as an earthquake, water damage, snow damage, tsunami, fire, riot, etc. occurs, a large number of people are gathered at the event venue, especially when the above public facilities are mainly used as shelters for many disaster victims When a large event is held, the number of toilets at these shelters and event venues is usually insufficient. In order to solve this shortage, prefabricated toilets may be installed at appropriate places in evacuation shelters and event venues, and simple toilets such as chambers may be installed for elderly people.

When installing a large number of prefabricated toilets, the cost of production or purchase increases (cost problem), and a large-volume storage (stocking) place is required to store this (storage problem). Transportation from a storage to an evacuation center is necessary (transportation problem). When installing in a place of use, a large area is necessary (area problem), and there are many parts and the assembly work is complicated (work) There are many problems. As a solution to some of these many problems, an assembly-type simple toilet has been proposed (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, Patent Document 3, and Patent Document 4).
JP-A-9-220173 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-192189 JP 11-89750 A JP 2005-46339 A

However, the assembly type simple toilet is a seat-type toilet and is not dedicated to a urinal for boys. Even if boys use small, toilet seats can be used, but if there is a shortage of assembly-type toilets, by installing an assembly-type simple toilet only for boys, Although it is expected that a seat-type toilet will be able to be used effectively, an assembly-type simple urinal for boys only has not been proposed so far.

  In view of such a situation, the present inventors have intensively studied to provide an improved technique that eliminates the above-mentioned problems of the prior art at a stroke, and as a result, have completed the present invention. An object of the present invention is to provide an assembly-type simple urinal that solves many problems such as the above-mentioned cost problems, storage (stockpiling) problems, transportation problems, area problems, and workability problems at once. And

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the first aspect of the present invention is composed of three members: a plate-like body A made of cardboard, a fixing plate-like body B, and a urine receiving body C made of paperboard. In assembly type simple urinal set,
The plate-like body A has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and has a central crease line (a1) that can be folded at a right angle to the long side at the center of the long side, and a center in the vicinity of both ends of the long side. Left and right crease lines (a2, a2 ′) that are parallel to the crease line (a1) and can be folded are formed, and a long side is formed between the center crease line (a1) and the left and right crease lines (a2, a2 ′). A notch (a3, a3 ′) that is parallel to the center crease line (a1) from the upper end and is about ３ the length of the center crease line is formed, and the crease line (a1) and cut (a3, a3) of the valley fold )) And a hole (a7, a7 ') is provided near the upper end of the target position across the fold line (a1) of the valley fold,
The plate-like body B has a rectangular body part (b1), a trapezoidal head part (b2), and arm parts (b3, b3 ′) at both ends in the width direction of the body part (b1). A central crease line (b8) that can be folded at the center in the width direction is formed, and a crease line (b4) that can be folded at the boundary between the trunk (b1) and the trapezoidal head (b2). ) And a tongue piece (b5, b5 ′) is provided on the inclined portion of the trapezoidal head (b2), between the distal end side of the arm (b3, b3 ′) and the trunk (b1). A notch (b6, b6 ′) having a length of about ３ of the length of the arm (b3, b3 ′) is formed in the upper portion of the body (b1). Is provided,
The urine receiving body C has a flat fan shape, and a central fold line (c11) that can be folded at the center in the width direction and a margin (c12) formed on one of the left and right hypotenuses. An assembling-type simple urinal set is provided.

Furthermore, in the second invention, it is composed of three members: a plate-like body A made of cardboard, a plate-like body A made of cardboard, a fixing plate-like body B, and a urine receptacle C made of paperboard. An assembly-type simple urinal in which the assembly-type simple urinal set according to claim 1 is assembled,
The center crease line (a1) and the center crease line (b8) are overlapped, and the notches (b6, b6 ′) of the fixing plate body B are formed in the notches (a3, a3 ′) of the plate body A. Mated,
The urine receiving body C is valley-folded at the center crease line (c11), one glue margin (c12) is bonded to the other lower hypotenuse, and the upper back surface of the urine receiving body C is a large number of fixing plate bodies B. It is bonded to the small hole (b7) part via an adhesive,
Usually, the above three members are folded at the center crease line (a1), the center crease ship (b8) and the center crease line (c11) and folded into a plane,
In use, the center crease line (a1), the center crease line (b8), and the center crease line (c11) are used as fulcrums, and the trapezoidal head (b2) is folded in a mountain to The inclined portion is brought into contact with the wall surface of the plate-like body A, and the tongue pieces (b5, b5 ′) are fitted into the holes (a7, a7 ′) to regulate the V-shaped opening angle of the plate-like body A. Then, the urine receiving body C is provided in an inverted conical shape, and an assembling-type simple urinal is provided.

In the third invention, in the assembly type simple urinal set in which the three members of the plate-like body A, the fixing plate-like body B, and the urine receiving body C ′ are made of cardboard or paperboard,
A plate-like body A having a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view has a central crease line (a1) that can be folded at a right angle to the long side at the center of the long side, and a center in the vicinity of both ends of the long side. Left and right crease lines (a2, a2 ′) that are parallel to the crease line (a1) and can be folded are formed, and a long side is formed between the center crease line (a1) and the left and right crease lines (a2, a2 ′). A notch (a3, a3 ′) that is parallel to the center crease line (a1) from the upper end and is about ３ the length of the center crease line is formed, and the crease line (a1) and cut (a3, a3) of the valley fold )) And a hole (a7, a7 ') is provided near the upper end of the target position across the fold line (a1) of the valley fold,
The plate-like body B has a rectangular body part (b1), a trapezoidal head part (b2), and arm parts (b3, b3 ′) at both ends in the width direction of the body part (b1). A fold line (b4) is formed at the boundary between the trunk (b1) and the trapezoidal head (b2), and a tongue is formed on the inclined part of the trapezoidal head (b2). A piece (b5, b5 ′) is provided, and the length of the arm (b3, b3 ′) is about 1/3 between the distal end side of the arm (b3, b3 ′) and the body (b1). A notch (b6, b6 ′) is formed, and a hole (b7 ′) is provided in the upper central portion of the body portion (b1).
The urine receptacle C ′ has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, a central crease line (c1) that can be folded in the center in the length direction is formed, and the lower end of the central crease line (c1) is the base point. A fold line (c2, c2 ′) that can be folded radially, a fold line (c3, c3 ′) that can be folded, and a fold line (c4, c4 ′) that can be folded can be formed on the short side. Between the end of the crease line (c3) and the end of the crease line (c4), and the end of the crease line (c3 ′) and the crease line (c4, c4 ′) reaching the short side of the rectangle Ears (c5, c5 ′) are formed symmetrically between the ends and fold lines (c6, c6 ′) that can be folded are provided at the bases of the ears (c5, c5 ′). A fold line (c7, c7 ′) capable of mountain folding is provided in the middle of the length direction of the part (c5, c5 ′), Tatsushiki simple urinal set

Furthermore, in the fourth invention, the assembly-type simple urinal assembling the assembly-type simple urinal set according to claim 1, wherein the plate-like body A can be folded at the central cut (a1) and mountain-folded. The left and right crease lines (a2, a2 ′) are folded in a self-standing manner, and then the notches (b6, b6 ′) of the plate-like body B are fitted into the notches (a3, a3 ′) of the plate-like body A. At the same time, the trapezoidal head (b2) is mountain-folded at a 90-degree angle along the crease line (b4), the inclined portion is brought into contact with the plate A, and the tongue (b5, b5) of the head (b2) ') Is fitted into the holes (a7, a7') of the plate A to regulate the opening angle of the V-shape of the plate A,
Next, the mountain fold line (c1, c2 ′) is folded at the central crease line (c1) of the urine receptacle C ′, the crease line (c3, c3 ′) is also folded, and the crease line (c4, c4 ′). ), And the crease lines (c4, c4 ′) are brought into contact with each other to form an inverted hexagonal pyramid shape. The entire surface surrounded by the crease lines (c4, c4 ′) and the ends of the long sides Is brought into contact with the surface of the body (b1) of the plate-like body B, and the ears (c5, c5 ′) are mountain-folded at an angle of 90 degrees along the crease lines (c6, c6 ′) to form holes in the body (b1). An assembly-type simple urinal is provided, which is inserted into (b7 ′) and the urine receiving body C is fixed to the body (b1) of the plate-like body B.

The present invention is as described in detail below, has the following particularly advantageous effects, and its industrial utility value is extremely great.
1. Since the assembly-type simple urinal set according to the present invention is made of cardboard or paperboard, it is easier to manufacture and less expensive than a conventional assembly-type simple toilet.
2. Since the assembly-type simple urinal set according to the present invention has few constituent members, it is easy to manage production, packing of members, transportation, storage and the like, and extremely easy to assemble and dismantle.
3. The assembly type simple urinal set according to the present invention is made of corrugated cardboard or paperboard, so it is lightweight, is not bulky, can be folded so as not to be bulky when not in use, can be stored with reduced volume, and is used repeatedly Even if it is discarded, it is made of corrugated cardboard or paperboard, so that it can be easily incinerated.
4). The assembly type simple urinal according to the second invention of the present invention can be folded into a flat plate shape when not in use, and when in use, the urinal receiver C is inverted by opening the central crease line that has been folded into a V shape. Since it is spread like a pit, it can be used as a simple urinal.
5). Since the assembly type simple urinal according to the present invention does not use a fixing tool such as a nail when assembling, the floor surface of the laying place is not damaged.
6). The assembled simple urinal according to the present invention is applied to at least one surface of corrugated cardboard or paperboard in combination with one or more selected from inks that generate negative ions, flame retardants, deodorants, and fragrances. By doing so, the environment of the installation space can be maintained in a suitable state.
7). The assembly-type simple urinal according to the present invention can be assembled in a short time even for an unskilled person.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The assembly type simple urinal set according to the present invention is made of cardboard or paperboard. The corrugated cardboard constituting the plate-like body A, the plate-like body B, the urine receiving body C, and the urine receiving body C ′ has a core base paper disposed in the center portion, and liner base papers are attached to both sides of the core base paper. It has a three-layer structure, or a five-layer structure in which a core base paper and a liner base paper are bonded to the three-layer structure. As the paperboard or liner base paper, paper made from kraft pulp, jute paper or the like is used. Examples of the core raw paper include pulp cores and special cores made from waste paper. The paperboard or liner base paper is treated with a resin impregnated on the surface, a resin film laminated, a ceramic coated, or other water-resistant material to give a water-resistant function. In addition, other functions can be treated, and examples of the function imparting treatment include colorants that generate negative ions, flame retardants, deodorants, and fragrances. The above can be dissolved in a solvent and applied. The urine receiving body C and the urine receiving body C ′ are preferably made of water-resistant paperboard.

The assembly-type simple urinal set according to the present invention includes a plate-like body A having a horizontally long planar shape, a fixing plate-like body B having a flat-shaped planar shape, and a substantially rectangular shape having a horizontally long planar shape. The urine receiving body C or the urine receiving body C ′ is composed of three members. The term “substantially rectangular” means that it is not an exact rectangle, but includes a shape in which some additional portions are continuously provided on the long side and / or the short side. The plate-like body A constitutes a self-supporting wall surface of the assembly-type simple urinal set and fulfills the function of hooking the fixing plate-like body B.

The plate-like body A having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view is composed of the above-mentioned corrugated cardboard, and preferably has a thickness of 3 to 10 mm, a width of 100 to 200 cm, and a height of 100 to 150 cm. The plate A can be folded at a central crease line (a1) that can be folded at a right angle with respect to the long side at the central part of the long side and in parallel with the central crease line (a1) near both ends of the long side. Left and right crease lines (a2, a2 ') are formed, parallel to the center crease line (a1) from the upper end of the long side at the intermediate portion between the center crease line (a1) and the left and right crease lines (a2, a2'). Thus, a notch (a3, a3 ′) having a length of about 1/3 of the center crease line is formed. The angle at which the central crease line (a1) of the valley fold is folded into a V shape can be selected from a range of 35 degrees to 60 degrees, and a range of 40 degrees to 50 degrees is particularly preferable. The angle at which the left and right crease lines (a2, a2 ') that can be folded can be folded can be selected in the range of 80 to 110 degrees, with 90 degrees being preferred.

Holes (a7, a7 ′) are provided near the upper end between the central crease line (a1) and the notches (a3, a3 ′) at the target position across the central crease line (a1). It becomes. In these holes (a7, a7 ′), ears (b5, b5 ′) provided on the head (b2) of the fixing plate B to be described later are hooked, and the central fold line (a1) portion is Regulate the opening angle of V-shape.

The central crease line (a1) is a separation part (a4) separated from the lower end to a position reaching the substantially central part of the short side (height), and is separated from the upper end part of the separation part (a4) to the left and right. Cut parallel to the longitudinal direction at the part (a5, a5 ′), and fold line (a6, a6 ′) of the mountain fold parallel to the fold line (a1) of the valley fold at the tip of the cut-off part (a5, a5 ′) Can be formed. These fold lines (a6, a6 ') of the mountain folds are fold-folded to form a space portion, and a urine receptacle can be placed in the space portion thus formed.

The plate-like body A is provided with leg portions (a8, a8 ′) protruding on the side contacting the installation surface having a rectangular planar shape, and this portion is bent at the crease lines (a9, a9 ′) of the mountain folds. The contacting part can be reinforced. Protrusions (a8, a8 ′) are provided with projections and depressions (a10, a10 ′) at the tips of the projecting legs (a8, a8 ′), and projecting legs (a8, a8) are located at corresponding positions across the fold line (a9, a9 ′). Holes (a11, a11 ′) into which irregularities (a10, a10 ′) are inserted when ') is mountain-folded along the crease lines (a9, a9 ′) can also be provided. The decorative cuts (a12, a12 ′) are above the surface surrounded by both ends of the width direction of the plate A and the crease lines (a2, a2 ′), and the ventilation cuts (a13) are below. , A13 ′).

The plate-like body B functions to regulate the angle of the V-shape of the plate-like body A that is erected in a V-shape, and at the same time, to fix a urine receptacle C that will be described later. The plate-like body B has a rectangular body part (b1), a trapezoidal head part (b2), and arm parts (b3, b3 ′) at both ends in the width direction of the body part (b1). Make it a haniwa type. A foldable fold line (b4) is formed at the boundary between the body part (b1) and the trapezoidal head part (b2), and tongue pieces (b5, b5) are formed on the inclined part of the trapezoidal head part (b2). ') Is provided, and a notch (about one third of the length of the arm (b3, b3') between the distal end side of the arm (b3, b3 ') and the body (b1) ( b6, b6 ′) are formed. The notches (b6, b6 ′) of the arms (b3, b3 ′) are fitted into the notches (a3, a3 ′) of the plate-like body A, and the trapezoidal head (b2) is folded along the crease line 4. The plate-like body A which is folded in a mountain and a trapezoidal inclined surface is bent into a V-shape is brought into contact, and the tongue pieces (b5, b5 ′) are fitted into the holes (a7, a7 ′) of the plate-like body A to form a plate. The opening angle of the V-shape of the body A is regulated. A large number of small holes (b7) (in the case of the first invention and the second invention) or holes (b7 ′) (the third invention and the fourth invention) are located above the trunk portion (b1) and in the center in the width direction. In case of invention). The large number of small holes (b7) are filled with an adhesive for adhering the urine receiving body C and function like an anchor (claw). A hole (b7 ') inserts an ear portion (5c, 5c') of a urine receiving body C, which will be described later, and fixes the urine receiving body C to the plate-like body B.

The urine receptacle C for the first invention and the second invention has a fan-shaped planar shape, a central fold line (c11) that can be folded at the center in the width direction, and a margin on one of the left and right hypotenuses ( c12) is formed. The urine receptacle C central crease line (c11) is overlapped with the central crease line of the plate-like body B, and one glue margin (c12) is bonded to the other lower hypotenuse, and the upper back surface of the urine receptacle C is fixed. It adhere | attaches on many small holes (b7) part of the plate-shaped body B through the adhesive agent. When the urine receptacle C has this structure, when not in use, the three members are folded in a flat shape with the central crease line (a1), the central crease line (b8), and the central crease line (c11) each folded. Has been made possible. When the valley-folded portion of the plate-like body A is opened in a V shape during use, the fixing plate-like body B and the urine receiving body C are also opened at the same time. To be.

  Next, an example of assembling the assembly-type simple urinal according to the second invention from the assembly-type simple urinal set according to the first invention will be described. First, the central crease line (a1) and the central crease line (b8) are overlapped, and the notches (b6, b6 ′) of the fixing plate-like body B are formed in the notches (a3, a3 ′) of the plate-like body A. ). Further, in the state where the urine receiving body C is flattened at the center crease line (c11), one glue margin (c12) is adhered to the other lower hypotenuse and the upper back surface of the urine receiving body C is attached. It adhere | attaches on many small holes (b7) part of the plate-shaped body B for fixing via an adhesive agent. The three members are folded at a central crease line (a1), a central crease line (b8), and a central crease line (c11) so as to be folded flat.

In use, the center crease line (a1), the center crease line (b8), and the center crease line (c11) are used as fulcrums, and the trapezoidal head (b2) is folded in a mountain to The inclined portion is brought into contact with the wall surface of the plate A. At this time, the tongue pieces (b5, b5 ′) provided on the inclined portion of the head (b2) are fitted into the holes (a7, a7 ′) of the plate-like body A, so The opening angle of the character is restricted, and at the same time, the urine receiving body C is spread in an inverted cone shape (see FIG. 4 described later).

The urine receiving body C ′ for the third and fourth inventions has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, is bent along a crease line to form an inverted hexagonal pyramid, and the body (b1) of the plate-like body B It functions to guide the urine to the lower side (tip side) of the pyramid. The urine receptacle C ′ has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and a central fold line (c1) that can be folded is formed at the center in the length direction. The lower end of the center fold line (c1) is the base point, Are formed with fold lines (c2, c2 ′) that can be folded radially, fold lines (c3, c3 ′) that can be folded, and fold lines (c4, c4 ′) that can be folded. The angle formed by the crease lines (c2, c2 ′) is selected in the range of 40 degrees to 65 degrees, the angle formed by the crease lines (c3, c3 ′) is selected in the range of 120 degrees to 140 degrees, and the crease line (c4 C4 ′) is preferably selected in the range of 155 to 165 degrees.

Between the end of the crease line (c3) reaching the short side of the substantially rectangular plate-like body and the end of the crease line (c4), and the end of the crease line (c3 ′) reaching the short side of the rectangle; Ear portions (c5, c5 ′) are formed symmetrically between the ends of the crease lines (c4, c4 ′) and connected to a substantially rectangular plate-like body, and the ear portions (c5, c5 ′). The root of the fold is provided with fold lines (c6, c6 ′) that can be folded, and fold lines (c7, c7 ′) that can be folded can be provided in the middle of the length direction of the ears (c5, c5 ′). A tongue piece (c8, c8 ′) is provided above both ends of the crease line (c7, c7 ′), and a notch (c9) is formed above the center crease line (c1). It is possible to form crease lines (c10, c10 ′) that can be folded from the end to the position where the crease lines (c2, c2 ′) reach the end of the long side.

An example of assembling the assembled simple urinal according to the fourth invention from the assembled simple urinal set according to the third invention will be described. First, the plate A is folded at the center cut (a1), and the left and right fold lines (a2, a2 ') that can be folded are folded up to stand independently. Next, the notches (b6, b6 ′) of the plate-like body B are fitted into the notches (a3, a3 ′) of the plate-like body A from above, and at the same time, the trapezoidal head (b2) is creased ( In b4), the mountain is folded at an angle of 90 degrees, the inclined portion is brought into contact with the plate A, and the tongue pieces (b5, b5 ′) of the head (b2) are inserted into the holes (a7, a7 ′) of the plate A. And the opening angle of the V-shape of the plate-like body A is regulated. The tongue pieces (b5, b5 ') fitted in the holes (a7, a7') of the plate-like body A are more securely fixed when the protruding tip is bent.

Next, the mountain fold line (c1, c2 ′) is folded at the central crease line (c1) of the urine receptacle C ′, the crease line (c3, c3 ′) is also folded, and the crease line (c4, c4 ′). ), The crease lines (c4, c4 ′) are brought into contact with each other to form an inverted hexagonal pyramid shape, and the entire surface surrounded by the crease lines (c4, c4 ′) and the ends of the long sides is formed into the above plate shape. The body B is brought into contact with the body (b1), and the ears (c5, c5 ′) are folded at a crease line (c6, c6 ′) at an angle of 90 degrees into the hole (b7 ′) of the body (b1). The urine receiving body C is inserted and fixed to the body (b1) of the plate-like body B.

The roots of the ears (c5, c5 ′) are provided with foldable fold lines (c6, c6 ′), and foldable lines (c7, c7) that can be folded in the middle of the lengths of the ears (c5, c5 ′). ') Is provided, and a tongue piece (c8, c8') is preferably provided above both ends of the crease line (c7, c7 ').

  In the urine receptacle C ′, a notch (c9) is formed above the central crease line (c1), and the crease lines (c2, c2 ′) reach the long side end from the end of the notch (c9). If the crease lines (c10, c10 ′) that can be folded to the position are formed, the upper side of the opening of the urine receiving body C spreads in a trumpet shape, and the surface on which the crease lines (c10, c10 ′) are formed It is reinforced so that it does not spread outward.

  The central crease line (a1) of the plate-like body A cuts off the cut-off part (a4) from the lower end to a position reaching the substantially central part of the short side, cuts off the cut-off parts (a5, a5 '), and the crease line (a6, It is preferable to dispose a urine receiving container in a space formed by folding a6 ′) into a mountain, and below the distal end of the urine receiving body C ′ having an inverted hexagonal pyramid shape. Examples of urine receiving containers include existing containers used for other purposes such as plastic bottles, plastic cans, plastic bags, rubber bags, glass bottles, and kerosene cans.

The assembled simple urinal set according to the present invention can be used singly or in combination. When combining a plurality, in a row, or as a plurality of polygonal sections, on the surface surrounded by the end in the width direction of one plate A and the crease line (a2 ′), What is necessary is just to overlap the width direction both ends of the other plate-shaped object A, and the surface surrounded by the crease line (a2), and to fix it with fixtures, such as a clip.

The assembly type simple urinal set according to the present invention is composed of corrugated cardboard or paperboard, and there are only three types of constituent members, and can be easily manufactured by punching cardboard or paperboard and crease lines. Compared with, manufacturing is easy and cost is not increased. Moreover, since it can be folded and stored (stockpile) when not in use, the problem of the storage location can be solved. Furthermore, since it is lightweight, it can be easily transported from the storage to the place of use and the problem of transportation can be solved, and since there are few components, the conventional problems such as assembly and disassembly are easy. Even when it is discarded after use, it is easily incinerated because it is made of cardboard or paperboard.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the following description examples as long as the gist thereof is not exceeded.

  FIG. 1 is a plan view of an example of a plate-like body A constituting an assembly-type simple urinal set according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of an example of a plate-like body B constituting an assembly-type simple urinal set. FIG. 3 is a plan view of an example of a urine receptacle C constituting an assembly-type simple urinal set, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an example of an assembly-type simple urinal according to the second invention. FIG. 5 is a developed plan view of an example of a urine receptacle C 'constituting an assembly-type simple urinal set, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an example of an assembly-type simple urinal according to the fourth aspect of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a plan view of an example of a plate-like body A constituting an assembly-type simple urinal set according to the present invention. A corrugated cardboard having a thickness of 5 mm, a width of 1200 mm, and a height of 1070 mm is formed by a punching machine and a crease line. The shape shown in FIG. 1 was obtained by a machine. A central crease line (a1) that can be folded at the center in the width direction and a left and right crease line (a2, a2 ') that can be folded in parallel to the central crease line (a1) are formed at 120 mm from both ends of the long side. Has been. The plate-like body A is placed with one end of the long side facing downward by valley-folding the central crease line (a1) at an angle of 45 degrees and folding the left and right crease lines (a2, a2 ′) at 90 degrees. Can stand on the floor.

Notches (a3, a3) having a length of 300 mm and a width of 5 mm in the middle part between the center crease line (a1) and the left and right crease lines (a2, a2 ′) from the upper end of the long side in parallel to the center crease line (a1) ') Is formed. The notches (b6, b6 ') of the arms (b3, b3') of the annulus plate-like body B are fitted into the notches (a3, a3 '). A hole (a7, a7 ') is provided between the center crease line (a1) and the notches (a3, a3') at the target position across the central crease line (a1). Yes. In the holes (a7, a7 '), tongue pieces (b5, b5') provided on the inclined portion of the trapezoidal head (b2) of the annulus plate-like body B are inserted. By fitting the notches (a3, a3 ′) and the notches (b6, b6 ′) and inserting the tongue pieces (b5, b5 ′) into the holes (a7, a7 ′), the center of the plate A The opening angle of the V-shape when the fold line (a1) is folded is regulated.

The plate-like body A further includes a separation portion (a4) in which the central crease line (a1) is separated from the lower end thereof to a position reaching the substantially central portion of the short side, and left and right from the upper end portion of the separation portion (a4). And a fold line (a6, a6 ′) of the mountain fold (a6, a6 ′) parallel to the fold line (a1) of the valley fold at the tip of the cut part (a5, a5 ′). ) Can be formed. Since a space is created by separating at each separating portion and mountain-folding along the crease lines (a6, a6 '), a urine receiving container can be arranged in this space.

The plate-like body A is further provided with leg portions (a8, a8 ′) that come into contact with the floor surface at one end portion (downward) of the long side, and this portion is a crease line (a9, a9 ′) of the mountain fold. The protrusions of the legs (a8, a8 ′) that are bent and protruded at the tip are provided with irregularities (a10, a10 ′), and the protruding legs (a9, a9 ′) are sandwiched between the corresponding fold lines (a9, a9 ′). Holes (a11, a11 ′) can be provided for inserting the irregularities (a10, a10 ′) when the a8, a8 ′) are folded at the crease lines (a9, a9 ′). In addition, a decorative cut portion (a12, a12 ′) is above the surface surrounded by both ends in the width direction of the plate A and the crease lines (a2, a2 ′), and a vent cut portion is below the surface. (A13, a13 ′) can be provided. The plate-like body A having such a structure can have the same structure in the third invention and the fourth invention.

  FIG. 2 is a plan view of an example of the plate-like body B constituting the assembly-type simple urinal set. The plate-like body B is a rectangular cardboard having a length of 586 mm and a width of 370 mm. The body (b1), trapezoidal head (b2), body ( b1) is an eaves type having arms (b3, b3 ′) at both ends in the width direction, and a fold line (b4) that can be folded is formed at the boundary between the body (b1) and the trapezoidal head (b2). Formed. The trapezoidal body (b1) has a shoulder width of 370 mm and a lower width of 270 mm, the head (b2) has a lower side of 278 mm, an upper side of 156 mm, a height of 66 mm, a tongue piece width of 37 mm and a length of 6 mm, and the arm part has a width. The notch has a length of 90 mm and a width of 10 mm.

  In the upper central part of the body part (b1), for the first and second inventions, it is preferable to provide a large number of small holes having a diameter of 2 to 5 mm at intervals of 10 mm in a size of 20 mm × 200 mm. . As described above, the large number of small holes (b7) are bonded to the surface of the liner base paper subjected to the functionalization treatment and the urine receiving body C with an adhesive so as to be filled with an adhesive so as to become an anchor (錨). Function and improve adhesive strength.

  A hole (b7 ') having a size of 5 mm x 200 mm may be provided in the upper central portion of the body portion (b1) for the third and fourth inventions. By inserting the ears (c5, c5 ′) of the urine receiving body C into the hole (b7 ′) with a crease line (c6, c6 ′) at an angle of 90 degrees, It is fixed to the body (b1) of the plate-like body B.

  FIG. 3 is a plan view of an example of the urine receptacle C constituting the assembly-type simple urinal set. The urine receiving body C has a fan-shaped planar shape. At the center in the width direction, there is a central fold line that can be folded, a central fold line that can be folded at the center in the width direction (c11), On one side, a margin (c12) is formed. The urine receiving body C is made of a paperboard having a thickness of 5 mm, and has a width of 580 mm, a height of 485 mm, an upper side width of 580 mm, a lower side width of 70 mm, and a glue margin width of 25 mm. The urine receiving body C is valley-folded at the center crease line (c11), one glue margin (c12) is bonded to the other lower hypotenuse, and the upper back surface of the urine receiving body C is a number of small holes in the fixing plate-like body B. (B7) Bonded to the portion via an adhesive.

  FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an example of a simple urinal according to the second invention. The central folded fold is opened in a V shape, the head of the plate-like body B is folded 90 degrees, the inclined side is brought into contact with the plate-like body A, and the tongue piece (b5) is placed in the holes (a7, a7 ′). , B5 ′), the opening angle of the V-shape when the center fold line (a1) of the plate A is folded is regulated. At the same time, the urine receptacle C is spread in the shape of an inverted cone. In the assembly type simple urinal according to the second aspect of the invention, the urine receiving body C is spread in an inverted pit shape by opening the center crease line that is folded at the time of use into a V shape. Can be used as a toilet.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of an example of a urine receiving body C ′ constituting an assembly-type simple urinal set. The urine receptacle C ′ was formed by corrugating cardboard having a length of 1040 mm and a width of 390 mm using a punching machine and a crease liner. The urine receptacle C is formed with a foldable central crease line (c1) at the center in the length direction, and a crease line that can be foldable at an angle of 60 degrees upward with the lower end of the central crease line (c1) as a base point. (C2, c2 ′), a crease line (c3, c3 ′) that can be folded at an angle of 130 degrees upward, and a fold line (c4, c4 ′) that can be folded at an angle of 155 degrees upward did. Further, between the end of the crease line (c3) reaching the short side of the rectangle and the end of the crease line (c4), the end of the crease line (c3 ′) reaching the short side of the rectangle and the crease line ( Ear portions (c5, c5 ′) were formed symmetrically between the ends of c4, c4 ′).

The urine receptacle C ′ further has a fold line (c6, c6 ′) that can be folded at the base of the ears (c5, c5 ′), and in the middle of the ears (c5, c5 ′) in the length direction. A crease line (c7, c7 ′) that can be folded is formed, and tongue pieces (c8, c8 ′) are formed above both ends of the crease line (c7, c7 ′).

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an example of an assembly-type simple urinal according to the fourth invention. The central crease line (a1) of the plate-like body A is fixed by the plate-like body B at an angle of about 45 degrees, and the state where the crease line is bent and fixed as an inverted hexagonal pyramid is shown in the figure. A urine receiving container is disposed in the lower space. This assembled simple urinal can be installed and used alone, or can be installed and used in a connected manner according to the number of people gathered.

  The assembly type simple urinal set according to the present invention has a large number of shelters, campgrounds, fishing grounds, ski resorts, event venues, etc. in the event of an earthquake, typhoon, flood, tsunami, snow damage, fire, riots or other emergencies. It can be used for assembling a simple urinal that is convenient to use by installing one or more connected in a place where people go in and out.

It is a top view of an example of the plate-shaped object A which comprises the assembly-type simple urinal set which concerns on this invention. It is a plane of an example of the plate-shaped body B which comprises an assembly-type simple urinal set. It is a top view of an example of the urine receptacle C which comprises an assembly-type simple urinal set. It is a perspective view of an example of the assembly-type simple urinal based on 2nd invention. It is a top view expanded view of an example of the urine receptacle C 'which comprises an assembly-type simple urinal set. It is a perspective view of an example of an assembly type simple urinal concerning the 4th present invention.

Explanation of symbols

A: Plate A
B: Plate-like body B
C, C ': urine receptacle C
D: urine receiving containers a1, b8, c1, c11: center crease lines a2, a2 ′: left and right crease lines a3, a3 ′: notches a7, a7 ′: hole b1: trunk b2: trapezoidal head b3: Arms b6, b6 ′: Notch b7: Hole c1: Center crease lines c2, c2 ′, c3, c3′c4, c4 ′, c6, c6′c7, c7 ′, crease lines c5, c5 ′: Ear c12 : Noriyo

Claims (9)

In an assembly type simple urinal set composed of three members: a plate-like body A made of cardboard, a fixing plate-like body B, and a urine receiving body C made of paperboard,
The plate-like body A has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and has a central crease line (a1) that can be folded at a right angle to the long side at the center of the long side, and a center in the vicinity of both ends of the long side. Left and right crease lines (a2, a2 ′) that are parallel to the crease line (a1) and can be folded are formed, and a long side is formed between the center crease line (a1) and the left and right crease lines (a2, a2 ′). A notch (a3, a3 ′) that is parallel to the center crease line (a1) from the upper end and is about ３ the length of the center crease line is formed, and the crease line (a1) and cut (a3, a3) of the valley fold )) And a hole (a7, a7 ') is provided near the upper end of the target position across the fold line (a1) of the valley fold,
The plate-like body B has a rectangular body part (b1), a trapezoidal head part (b2), and arm parts (b3, b3 ′) at both ends in the width direction of the body part (b1). A central crease line (b8) that can be folded at the center in the width direction is formed, and a crease line (b4) that can be folded at the boundary between the trunk (b1) and the trapezoidal head (b2). ) And a tongue piece (b5, b5 ′) is provided on the inclined portion of the trapezoidal head (b2), between the distal end side of the arm (b3, b3 ′) and the trunk (b1). A notch (b6, b6 ′) having a length of about ３ of the length of the arm (b3, b3 ′) is formed in the upper portion of the body (b1). Is provided,
The urine receiving body C has a flat fan shape, and a central fold line (c11) that can be folded at the center in the width direction and a margin (c12) formed on one of the left and right hypotenuses. An easy-to-use urinal set. 2. A plate-like body A made of cardboard, a plate-like body A made of cardboard, a fixing plate-like body B, and a urine receiving body C made of paperboard. An assembly-type simple urinal in which the set-up simple urinal set is assembled,
The center crease line (a1) and the center crease line (b8) are overlapped, and the notches (b6, b6 ′) of the fixing plate body B are formed in the notches (a3, a3 ′) of the plate body A. Mated,
The urine receiving body C is valley-folded at the center crease line (c11), one glue margin (c12) is bonded to the other lower hypotenuse, and the upper back surface of the urine receiving body C is a large number of fixing plate bodies B. It is bonded to the small hole (b7) part via an adhesive,
Usually, the above three members are folded at the center crease line (a1), the center crease line (b8), and the center crease line (c11), and folded into a plane,
In use, the central crease line (a1), the central crease line (b8), and the central crease line (c1) are used as fulcrums, and the trapezoidal head (b2) is folded in a mountain to fold the head (b2). The inclined portion is brought into contact with the wall surface of the plate-like body A, and the tongue pieces (b5, b5 ′) are fitted into the holes (a7, a7 ′) to regulate the V-shaped opening angle of the plate-like body A. The urine receiving body C is spread in the shape of an inverted cone and is a simple assembling urinal. In the assembly type simple urinal set in which the three members of the plate-like body A, the fixing plate-like body B, and the urine receiving body C ′ are made of cardboard or paperboard,
A plate-like body A having a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view has a central crease line (a1) that can be folded at a right angle to the long side at the center of the long side, and a center in the vicinity of both ends of the long side. Left and right crease lines (a2, a2 ′) that are parallel to the crease line (a1) and can be folded are formed, and a long side is formed between the center crease line (a1) and the left and right crease lines (a2, a2 ′). A notch (a3, a3 ′) that is parallel to the center crease line (a1) from the upper end and is about ３ the length of the center crease line is formed, and the crease line (a1) and cut (a3, a3) of the valley fold )) And a hole (a7, a7 ') is provided near the upper end of the target position across the fold line (a1) of the valley fold,
The plate-like body B has a rectangular body part (b1), a trapezoidal head part (b2), and arm parts (b3, b3 ′) at both ends in the width direction of the body part (b1). A fold line (b4) is formed at the boundary between the trunk (b1) and the trapezoidal head (b2), and a tongue is formed on the inclined part of the trapezoidal head (b2). A piece (b5, b5 ′) is provided, and the length of the arm (b3, b3 ′) is about 1/3 between the distal end side of the arm (b3, b3 ′) and the body (b1). A notch (b6, b6 ′) is formed, and a hole (b7 ′) is provided in the upper central portion of the body portion (b1).
The urine receptacle C ′ has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, a central crease line (c1) that can be folded in the center in the length direction is formed, and the lower end of the central crease line (c1) is the base point. A fold line (c2, c2 ′) that can be folded radially, a fold line (c3, c3 ′) that can be folded, and a fold line (c4, c4 ′) that can be folded can be formed on the short side. Between the end of the crease line (c3) and the end of the crease line (c4), and the end of the crease line (c3 ′) and the crease line (c4, c4 ′) reaching the short side of the rectangle Ears (c5, c5 ′) are formed symmetrically between the ends and fold lines (c6, c6 ′) that can be folded are provided at the bases of the ears (c5, c5 ′). A fold line (c7, c7 ′) capable of mountain folding is provided in the middle of the length direction of the part (c5, c5 ′), Tatsushiki simple urinal set. The plate-like body A is further formed as a separation portion (a4) where the central crease line (a1) is separated from the lower end to the position where it reaches the substantially central portion of the short side, and left and right from the upper end portion of the separation portion (a4). Separated portions (a5, a5 ′) separated at right angles are formed, and the fold lines (a6, a6 ′) of the mountain folds are parallel to the fold lines (a1) of the valley folds at the tips of the separated portions (a5, a5 ′). The assembly-type simple urinal set according to claim 1 or 2, wherein is formed. The plate-like body A is further provided with leg portions (a8, a8 ′) protruding on the side contacting the floor surface at one end portion of the long side, and this portion is fold line (a9, a9 ′). The leg portions (a8, a8 ′) that are bent and projected at the tip are provided with irregularities (a10, a10 ′), and the projecting leg portions at the corresponding positions across the fold line (a9, a9 ′) of the mountain fold The holes (a11, a11 ') into which the projections and depressions (a10, a10') are inserted when (a8, a8 ') are folded in the crease line (a9, a9') are provided. The assembly-type simple urinal set as described in any one of Claims 3. The urine receptacle C ′ is further provided with fold lines (c7, c7 ′) that can be folded in the middle of the length direction of the ears (c5, c5 ′), and both ends of the fold lines (c7, c7 ′). The assembly-type simple urinal set according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a tongue piece (c8, c8 ') is provided on the upper side. In the urine receptacle C ′, a notch (c9) is formed above the central crease line (c1), and the crease lines (c2, c2 ′) reach the long side end from the end of the notch (c9). The assembly type simple urinal set according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a fold line (c10, c10 ') that can be folded to a position is formed. It is an assembly-type simple urinal which assembled the assembly-type simple urinal set of Claim 1, Comprising: The said plate-shaped body A can be folded at the center cut (a1), and the left-right crease line (a2, a2) which can be mountain-folded ') Is folded up to be self-supporting, and then the notches (b6, b6') of the plate-like body B are fitted into the notches (a3, a3 ') of the plate-like body A, and at the same time the trapezoidal head (B2) is folded at a crease line (b4) at an angle of 90 degrees, the inclined portion is brought into contact with the plate A, and the tongues (b5, b5 ′) of the head (b2) are attached to the plate A. Fit the holes (a7, a7 ′) to regulate the opening angle of the V-shaped plate A,
Next, the mountain fold line (c1, c2 ′) is folded at the central crease line (c1) of the urine receptacle C ′, the crease line (c3, c3 ′) is also folded, and the crease line (c4, c4 ′). ), And the crease lines (c4, c4 ′) are brought into contact with each other to form an inverted hexagonal pyramid shape. The entire surface surrounded by the crease lines (c4, c4 ′) and the ends of the long sides Is brought into contact with the surface of the body (b1) of the plate-like body B, and the ears (c5, c5 ′) are mountain-folded at an angle of 90 degrees along the crease lines (c6, c6 ′) to form holes in the body (b1). An assembly-type simple urinal characterized by being inserted into (b7 ′) and the urine receiving body C being fixed to the body (b1) of the plate-like body B. A separation part (a4) reaching from the lower end of the central crease line (a1) of the plate-like body A to the substantially central part of the short side, and a separation part (a5, formed at right and left from the upper end part of the separation part (a4)) a fold line (a6, a6 ') is folded in a mountain to form a space portion, and a urine receiving container is disposed below the tip of the urine receiving body C' having an inverted hexagonal pyramid shape. The assembled simple urinal according to claim 7.

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