JP2007176240A - Sun shade device of vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sun shade device simple in structure and superior in economical efficiency. <P>SOLUTION: This sun shade device 1 is provided with a cam mechanism having a cam pin 18 formed on one of adjacent sun shade panel sides and a cam groove 19 formed on the other sun shade panel side and having an opened end part, an inclined rail 20 provided at a rear end of a guide rail 8 to be extended to a rear oblique upper side, and opening parts 21 for raising front part sliders 6C and 6B formed in upper parts of the front part sliders 6C and 6B at a point of time when rear part sliders 7C and 7B raise the inclined rail 20 up to a prescribed position. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a sunshade device attached to an inner opening of a vehicle roof.

  A plurality of sunshade panels that are attached to an inner opening of a vehicle roof so as to be openable and closable in the vehicle front-rear direction and are juxtaposed in the vehicle front-rear direction in the closed state, and a front slider and a rear slider provided on the side of each sunshade panel And a guide rail that guides the linear movement of the front slider and the rear slider, a drive source that is connected to the sunshade panel that is located at the forefront, and the sunshade panels that are adjacent to each other so that each sunshade panel opens and closes. Patent Document 1 is an example of a sunshade device that includes a connecting mechanism that freely connects and houses a sunshade panel in a stacked manner at the rear portion of the guide rail.

In Patent Document 1, the front sunshade panel is moved to the rear sunshade panel by pushing down the push-down guide portion formed on the rear sunshade panel side by the engaging portion and the guide portion formed on the front sunshade panel side. The technique of storing in layers is described.
Japanese Patent No. 3115646

  Compared to the structure of Patent Document 1 in which the rear sunshade panel side is pushed down and accommodated, if a structure is adopted in which the rear sunshade panel is raised and the front sunshade panel is accommodated under it, the guide rail and the vehicle Since the height space between the roof outer plate and the roof can be allocated to the housing space, there is an advantage that the indoor height at the rear of the vehicle interior can be increased.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle sunshade device that has a simple structure and is excellent in economy when the rear sunshade panel is raised and the front sunshade panel is placed under the sunshade panel.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a plurality of sunshade panels that are attached to an inner opening of a vehicle roof so as to be openable and closable in the vehicle front-rear direction, and are juxtaposed in the vehicle front-rear direction in the closed state. Front and rear sliders provided on the side, guide rails that guide the linear movement of the front and rear sliders, a drive source that is connected to the frontmost sunshade panel, and each sunshade panel that opens and closes A connecting mechanism for detachably connecting adjacent sunshade panels, and the rear sunshade panel is raised above the rear part of the guide rail and the front sunshade panel is stacked below and accommodated The sunshade device has a configuration in which the connecting mechanism includes one sunshade pad. And a cam mechanism having a cam groove formed on the other sunshade panel and having an open end, and extends obliquely upward at the rear provided on the rear end of the guide rail. And an opening for lifting the front slider formed at the top of the front slider when the rear slider has raised the inclined rail to a predetermined position, and at the time of opening the sunshade panel, With respect to the rear sunshade panel, the rear slider rises to the predetermined position along the inclined rail, and then the cam pin moves in the cam groove so that the front slider has the rear slider as the center of rotation. The front sunshade panel is moved rearward when the cam pin is lifted through the opening for raising the slider and the cam pin is detached from the end of the cam groove. Move and was sunshade device for a vehicle, characterized in that where the structure located below the rear sunshade panel.

  According to this sunshade device, when the front sunshade panel is stacked and accommodated under the rear sunshade panel, the device has a simple structure and is excellent in economy.

  Further, in the present invention, when the rear sunshade panel reaches the accommodation position around the opening for raising the front slider, the sunshade panel is sandwiched between the inclined rail and the vehicle in the vehicle front-rear direction. A vehicle sunshade device is provided, which is provided with a position shift prevention wall portion for abutting the front slider for preventing the position shift.

  According to this sunshade device, it is possible to effectively prevent rattling of the sunshade panel that is raised and in the housed state.

  In the present invention, the cam mechanism includes the cam pin formed on the front sunshade panel side, and the cam groove formed on the rear sunshade panel side. The cam groove includes an inclined upper cam surface and lower cam surface. The cam pin is configured to extend obliquely downward and rearward and have an opening at the lower end thereof. When the sunshade panel is closed, the cam pin in a disengaged state that linearly moves forward is engaged and guided into the cam groove. In addition, the vehicle sunshade device is characterized in that the lower end of the lower cam surface is positioned below the lower end of the upper cam surface.

  According to the sunshade device, the engaging operation between the sunshade panels can be smoothly performed during the closing operation.

  According to the present invention, when the front sunshade panel is stacked and accommodated under the rear sunshade panel, a sunshade device having a simple structure and excellent in economic efficiency is obtained.

  Hereinafter, a case where the sunshade panel is configured as three sheets will be described. FIG. 1 is a top view of the sunshade device 1, FIG. 2 is a partially exploded perspective view of the sunshade device 1, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are AA sectional views and BB sectional views, respectively, in FIG. In FIG. 1, a rectangular glass panel 3 indicated by a virtual line is attached to a roof outer plate 2 of a vehicle. The glass panel 3 may be a movable type such as a tilt type or a slide type in addition to a type fixed to the roof outer plate 2.

  A sunshade device 1 that performs daylighting and shading from the glass panel 3 is housed inside the ceiling of the passenger compartment. The sunshade device 1 is attached to the inner opening 4 of the roof so as to be openable and closable in the vehicle front-rear direction. In the closed state, the sunshade device 1 is arranged side by side in the vehicle front-rear direction, and a plurality of sunshade panels 5A to 5C The front sliders 6A to 6C and the rear sliders 7A to 7C, the guide rails 8 for guiding the linear movement of the front sliders 6A to 6C and the rear sliders 7A to 7C, and the sunshade panel 5A located at the forefront. A connecting mechanism 10 for detachably connecting adjacent sunshade panels (referring to the relationship between 5A and 5B, and between 5B and 5C) so that the driving source 9 to be connected and the sunshade panels 5A to 5C are interlockedly opened and closed. And.

  Support brackets 11A to 11C extending in the vehicle front-rear direction are attached to the left and right edges of the sunshade panels 5A to 5C. As an example of the mounting mode, as shown in FIG. 3, the support bracket 11A is divided into two vertically divided brackets 11Aa and 11Ab, and the brackets 11Aa and 11Ab are sandwiched by sandwiching the edge of the sunshade panel 5A from above and below. Integrate with fasteners that do not. The support brackets 11A to 11C (FIG. 1) are formed of a resin material or the like.

  As shown in FIG. 2, front sliders 6 </ b> A to 6 </ b> C and rear sliders 7 </ b> A to 7 </ b> C project from the outer surfaces of the support brackets 11 </ b> A to 11 </ b> C in the vehicle width direction. The sunshade panels 5A to 5C slide open and close in the vehicle front-rear direction as the front sliders 6A to 6C and the rear sliders 7A to 7C are guided by the left and right guide rails 8 and linearly move.

  The guide frame 12 constituting the guide rail 8 will be described. The guide frame 12 is a member having a constant cross-sectional shape extending in the vehicle front-rear direction, and is made of, for example, an extruded shape of an aluminum alloy. As shown in FIG. 3, the guide frame 12 is positioned above the interior ceiling plate 13 around the inner opening 4, and one end side in the vehicle width direction is a trim attached to the edge of the interior ceiling plate 13. The other end is fixed to a vehicle body frame (not shown). The support brackets 11 </ b> A to 11 </ b> C (FIG. 2) are configured to move in the vehicle front-rear direction with a part thereof being placed on the trim material 14.

  The guide frame 12 is formed with a guide rail 8 that opens inward in the vehicle width direction. In the present embodiment, the guide rail 8 is composed of upper and lower two stages of an upper rail 8A and a lower rail 8B. The upper rail 8A and the lower rail 8B are partitioned by a horizontal partition plate portion 8C, and each form a rectangular cross-sectional space that opens toward the inside in the vehicle width direction. In FIG. 2, each of the rear sliders 7A to 7C is guided by the lower rail 8B, and at least the front sliders 6B and 6C of the sunshade panels 5B and 5C except the frontmost sunshade panel 5A are guided by the upper rail 8A. It has become. Therefore, the support brackets 11B and 11C are formed such that their front end portions 11Bb and 11Cb are at high positions via stepped portions inclined with respect to the base portions 11Ba and 11Ca on which the rear sliders 7B and 7C are formed. The front sliders 6B and 6C are formed on the side surfaces of the front end portions 11Bb and 11Cb at the high positions. The front slider 6A of the sunshade panel 5A is guided by the lower rail 8B, but may be guided by the upper rail 8A.

  In FIG. 3, a blindfold 15 is attached between the upper surface of the guide frame 12 and the glass panel 3 side. In the guide frame 12, cable grooves 8D and 8E for inserting the push-pull cable 16 are formed below the lower rail 8B. The push-pull cable 16 is push-pull operated by the drive source 9 (electric motor or the like) shown in FIG. 1, and its tip is connected to the support bracket 11A of the sunshade panel 5A. The cable groove 8D is a so-called drive path groove through which the front end side of the push-pull cable 16 is inserted, and the cable groove 8E is a so-called cable through which the end side of the push-pull cable 16 for the other guide frame 12 is inserted. It is a groove for an idle path.

  Next, the connecting mechanism 10 will be described with reference to FIG. The coupling mechanism 10 includes a cam mechanism 17. The cam mechanism 17 is formed on one sunshade panel side and the other sunshade panel side in the relationship between the sunshade panel 5A and the sunshade panel 5B and in the relationship between the sunshade panel 5B and the sunshade panel 5C. The cam pin 18 has a cam groove 19 having an open end to engage and disengage the cam pin 18.

  Hereinafter, the cam mechanism 17 that connects the sunshade panel 5B and the sunshade panel 5C will be described. In this embodiment, the cam pin 18 is formed on the front sunshade panel, that is, the sunshade panel 5B side, and the cam groove 19 is formed on the rear sunshade panel side, that is, the sunshade panel 5C side. FIG. 5 is a detailed explanatory view of the cam mechanism 17. Referring to this figure, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the upper surface portion of the base portion 11Ba of the support bracket 11B is uneven in the vehicle width direction. The first upper surface 11Bc closer to the inner side in the vehicle width direction is higher than the second upper surface 11Bd closer to the outer side in the vehicle width direction. Near the rear end of the first upper surface 11Bc, a cam pin 18 protrudes horizontally toward the outside in the vehicle width direction. Note that the rear end portion of the second upper surface 11Bd of the support bracket 11B is notched in order to avoid interference with the periphery of the cam groove 19 on the support bracket 11C side with which the cam pin 18 is engaged.

  Also in the support bracket 11C, the upper surface portion of the base portion 11Ca is formed in a step difference in the vehicle width direction, and the first upper surface 11Cc closer to the vehicle width direction inner side is higher than the second upper surface 11Cd closer to the vehicle width direction outer side. In position. Here, as described above, the front end portion 11Cb is formed to be at a high position through the step portion inclined with respect to the base portion 11Ca. However, the front end portion 11Cb is formed only in front of the second upper surface 11Cd. In other words, the front of the first upper surface 11Cc is an open space cut out. And the cam groove 19 is formed in the side surface inside the vehicle width direction in the said inclined step part so that this open space may be faced.

  As shown in FIG. 5 (b), the cam groove 19 has an inclined upper cam surface 19 a and a lower cam surface 19 b and extends rearward and obliquely downward. An opening is formed at the lower end of the cam groove 19. 19c is formed. As will be described later, the lower portion of the camshaft 18 is engaged and guided into the cam groove 19 when the sunshade panels 5A to 5C (FIG. 1) are closed. The lower end 19d of the cam surface 19b is located below the lower end 19e of the upper cam surface 19a. Thereby, the opening 19c is formed to open substantially rearward. A slidable contact portion 11Ce is formed on the bottom surface of the front end of the base portion 11Ca so as to be slidably contacted with the first upper surface 11Bc of the support bracket 11B when sliding.

  The structure of the cam mechanism 17 described above is the same in the relationship between the sunshade panel 5A and the sunshade panel 5B shown in FIG.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 2, an inclined rail 20 is attached to the rear end of the lower rail 8 </ b> B so as to extend obliquely rearward and upward. Further, when the rear sliders 7C and 7B of the sunshade panel 5C and the sunshade panel 5B are lifted up the inclined rail 20 to a predetermined position, an opening 21 for raising the front slider is provided above the front sliders 6C and 6B. It is formed. The front slider ascending release portion 21 includes an upper space behind the rear end of the upper rail 8A. Around the opening 21 for raising the front slider, when the rear sunshade panel (referring to the sunshade panel 5C and the sunshade panel 5B) reaches the accommodation position, the sunshade panels 5C and 5B are moved back and forth between the inclined rails 20 In order to prevent the positional deviation of the sunshade panels 5C and 5B in the vehicle front-rear direction, a misalignment prevention wall portion 22 for contacting the front sliders 6C and 6B is provided.

  The operation of the present invention will be described. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the present invention. Since the roof of the vehicle is slightly curved upward in the vehicle width direction, the sunshade panels 5A to 5C are also slightly curved upward in accordance with this, and are shown by phantom lines in FIG. Further, the positions of the sunshade panels 5A to 5C are the height positions as viewed in cross section at the center in the vehicle width direction.

  FIG. 6A shows a state in which the sunshade panels 5 </ b> A to 5 </ b> C are fully closed, and each cam pin 18 is located near the upper end of the cam groove 19. The front end of the sunshade panel 5B overlaps the upper part of the rear end of the sunshade panel 5A so that excessive force is not applied, and the front end of the sunshade panel 5C also does not apply excessive force to the upper part of the rear end of the sunshade panel 5B. overlapping. The bottom surfaces of the sunshade panels 5A to 5C are flush with each other.

  When the drive source 9 (FIG. 1) is driven from the state of FIG. 6A, the sunshade panel 5A slides backward via the front slider 6A and the rear slider 7A by the pull operation of the push-pull cable 16 (FIG. 1). To do. At this time, the cam pin 18 on the sunshade panel 5A side presses the upper cam surface 19a (FIG. 5) of the cam groove 19 on the sunshade panel 5B side. On the sunshade panel 5A side, the front slider 6A and the rear slider 7A fit into the lower rail 8B, and on the sunshade panel 5B side, the front slider 6B fits into the upper rail 8A and the rear slider 7B fits into the lower rail 8B. Therefore, the vertical displacement of the cam pin 18 and the cam groove 19 does not occur, and the pressing force from the cam pin 18 acts as a force for sliding the sunshade panel 5B backward. Similarly, the sunshade panel 5C is also slid rearward, whereby the sunshade panels 5A to 5C are integrally slid rearward.

  FIG. 6B shows a state in which the rear slider 7C of the sunshade panel 5C has reached the rear end of the lower rail 8B. From this state, the rear slider 7C moves to the inclined rail 20 as shown in FIG. 6C. Ascend along. The state of the rising process at this time will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. FIG. 7 is an enlarged view around the rear end of the upper rail 8 </ b> A, and FIG. 8 is an enlarged view around the inclined rail 20. The position of the reference symbol P1 relating to the front slider 6C in FIG. 7 and the position of the reference symbol P1 relating to the rear slider 7C in FIG. 8 both indicate the position of the front slider 6C and the position of the rear slider 7C in FIG. 7 and 8 both indicate the position of the front slider 6C and the position of the rear slider 7C in FIG. 6C. In the process of moving from the position of P1 to the position of P2, as shown in FIG. 7, since the front slider 6C is restricted in the vertical movement by the upper rail 8A, the rear slider 7C shown in FIG. The front slider 6C that slides in response to the vertical movement restriction is lifted while slightly rotating counterclockwise around the momentary center.

  Further, since the front slider 6C itself slides while rotating counterclockwise, the shape of the front slider 6C is the central portion in the vehicle front-rear direction so as to be rotatable in the upper rail 8A. Is a shape in which the upper surface portion is inclined downward and the lower surface portion is inclined upward from the central portion toward the front and rear directions. If the front slider 6C has a structure that can rotate relative to the support bracket 11C (FIG. 6) and is provided with a biasing means such as a spring material for position restoration, the front slider 6C The side view shape may be a rectangle. In the process from FIG. 6B to FIG. 6C described above, the cam groove 19 moves upward with respect to the cam pin 18.

  The position P2 of the rear slider 7C in FIG. 8 is a position where the front slider 6C in FIG. 7 is in contact with the stopper wall 23, and is a position where the rear slider 7C cannot be further raised. This position is a “predetermined position” at the “time when the rear slider ascends the inclined rail to a predetermined position” described in the claims with respect to the rear slider 7C of the sunshade panel 5C. At this time, as shown in FIG. 7, a front slider raising release portion 21 is formed on the upper portion of the front slider 6C at the position P2. Accordingly, the cam groove 19 moves upward due to the pressing force from the cam pin 18, and the front slider 6C, which is released from the upward movement restriction, rotates clockwise about the rear slider 7C as a rotation center. Then, it rises through the opening portion 21 for raising the front slider (the state shown in FIG. 6D). The stopper function by the stopper wall 23 can also be provided on the inclined rail 20 side.

  And as shown in FIG.6 (e), when the cam pin 18 remove | deviates from the cam groove 19 which is moving upwards, the connection of the sunshade panel 5B and the sunshade panel 5C is released. When the cam pin 18 is disengaged from the cam groove 19, the cam pin 18 is disengaged while pressing the bottom surface portion of the support bracket 11 </ b> C in the upward direction. Does not occur.

  When the support bracket 11B slides backward from the state of FIG. 6 (e), the sliding contact portion 11Ce formed on the bottom surface of the support bracket 11C becomes the second position of the support bracket 11B as shown in the right view of FIG. 5 (b). 1 The upper surface 11Bc is in sliding contact. Moreover, since the lower end 19 of the lower cam surface 19b protruding downward is located above the second upper surface 11Bd lower than the first upper surface 11Bc in the support bracket 11B, they do not interfere with each other.

  Eventually, as shown in FIG. 6 (f), when the rear slider 7B of the sunshade panel 5B reaches the rear end of the lower rail 8B, the camshaft 18 on the sunshade panel 5A side has a function similar to that of the sunshade panel 5C. The rear slider 7B is raised along the inclined rail 20 by the pressing force. Then, when the front slider 6B comes into contact with the stopper wall 23 shown in FIG. 7, the rise of the rear slider 7B is restricted. This position is the “predetermined position” in the “when the rear slider has lifted the inclined rail to the predetermined position” described in the claims with respect to the rear slider 7B of the sunshade panel 5B.

  At this time, since the front slider raising release portion 21 is formed on the upper portion of the front slider 6B, the cam groove 19 on the sunshade panel 5B side receives the pressing force from the cam pin 18 on the sunshade panel 5A side. The front slider 6B rotates clockwise with the rear slider 7B as a rotation center, and rises through the front slider ascending opening 21 (state shown in FIG. 6 (h)).

  Then, as shown in FIG. 6 (i), when the cam pin 18 is removed from the cam groove 19 moving upward, the connection between the sunshade panel 5A and the sunshade panel 5B is released. In this state, the upper surface of the support bracket 11A presses the support bracket 11B upward, and the upper surface of the support bracket 11B presses the support bracket 11C upward. Thereby, the sunshade panels 5B and 5C are positioned and accommodated in a substantially horizontal shape. At this time, the front end portions of the front sliders 6 </ b> C and 6 </ b> B are in contact with the position shift prevention wall portion 22. In FIG. 7, the position of the front slider 6C at that time is indicated by reference numeral P3. Further, the position of the rear slider 7C at that time is indicated by a symbol P3 in FIG. That is, regarding the sunshade panel 5C, the rear end surface of the rear slider 7C is in contact with the lower inclined surface 20a of the inclined rail 20, and the front end of the front slider 6C is in contact with the misalignment prevention wall portion 22, thereby the sunshade panel 5C. The positional deviation in the vehicle front-rear direction is prevented. The sunshade panel 5B is also prevented from being displaced in the vehicle longitudinal direction for the same reason.

  And as shown in FIG.6 (j), 11 A of support brackets slide to a predetermined back position, and the opening operation | movement of sunshade panels 5A-5C is complete | finished. The sunshade panel 5B is accommodated with a gap under the sunshade panel 5C, and the sunshade panel 5A is accommodated with a gap under the sunshade panel 5B. Since the support bracket 11A is stopped while being pulled by the push-pull cable 16, the sunshade panel 5A is not displaced in the vehicle front-rear direction. In addition, it is desirable to provide an urging means for pressing the sunshade panel 5C from above as necessary in order to prevent the shading of the sunshade panels 5C and 5B in the storage position in the vertical direction.

  Next, the case of closing the sunshade panels 5A to 5C will be briefly described. When the support bracket 11A slides forward from the state of FIG. 6 (j), the cam pin 18 on the sunshade panel 5A side is moved to the sunshade panel 5B. The cam groove 19 on the side abuts around the lower end 19d of the lower cam surface 19b (FIG. 5) and is engaged and guided to the cam groove 19. When the support bracket 11A slides forward, the cam pin 18 pulls down the cam groove 19, thereby lowering the front slider 6B of the support bracket 11B. Subsequent operations are basically the reverse of the movement during the opening operation, and the description thereof will be omitted.

  As described above, in FIG. 2, as the connecting mechanism 10 of the adjacent sunshade panels, the cam pin 18 formed on one sunshade panel side and the cam groove 19 formed on the other sunshade panel side and having an open end. And the rear sliders 7C and 7B lift the inclined rail 20 to a predetermined position. The inclined rail 20 extends rearward and obliquely upward provided at the rear end of the guide rail 8. A front slider rising opening 21 formed on the top of the front sliders 6C and 6B at the time, and the rear part of the rear sunshade panel 5C (5B) when the sunshade panels 5A to 5C are opened. The slider 7C (7B) moves up to the predetermined position along the inclined rail 20, and then the cam pin 18 moves in the cam groove 19. Accordingly, the front slider 6C (6B) rises through the front slider ascending release portion 21 with the rear slider 7C (7B) as a rotation center, and the cam pin 18 is disengaged from the end of the cam groove 19, whereby the front sunshade If the panel 5B (5A) moves rearward and is positioned below the rear sunshade panel 5C (5B), the front sunshade panel 5B (5A) is placed under the rear sunshade panel 5C (5B). Therefore, the sunshade device 1 having a simple structure and excellent in economic efficiency is obtained.

  As in this embodiment, the guide rail 8 is made up of two upper and lower rails, the rear sliders 7A to 7C are guided by the lower rail 8B, and at least the front of the sunshade panels 5B and 5C excluding the frontmost sunshade panel 5A. If the front sliders 6B and 6C are guided by the upper rail 8A and the front slider ascending release portion 21 is used as an upper space behind the rear end of the upper rail 8A, the front sliders 6B and 6C and the rear sliders 7A to 7A 7C, the design of each layout around the cam mechanism 17 is facilitated, and the sunshade device 1 having a simpler structure is obtained.

  Further, when the rear sunshade panels 5C and 5B reach the accommodation position around the opening portion 21 for raising the front slider, the sunshade panels 5C and 5B are sandwiched back and forth between the inclined rails 20 and the sunshade panel 5C. If the configuration is provided with the position shift prevention wall portion 22 for abutting the front slider for preventing the position shift in the vehicle front-rear direction of 5B, the shading of the sunshade panels 5C, 5B in the accommodated state is effectively prevented. Can be prevented.

  Further, the cam mechanism 17 has a cam pin 18 formed on the front sunshade panel 5B (5A) side, a cam groove 19 formed on the rear sunshade panel 5C (5B) side, and the cam groove 19 has an inclined upper portion. It has a cam surface 19a and a lower cam surface 19b and extends obliquely downward to the rear. The lower end of the cam surface 19a is open. When the sunshade panels 5A to 5C are closed, the camshaft 19a and the lower cam surface 19b are linearly moved forward. If the lower end of the lower cam surface 19b is positioned below the lower end of the upper cam surface 19a so as to engage and guide the cam pin 18 into the cam groove 19, the sunshade panel 5A, The engagement operation between the 5Bs and the sunshade panels 5B and 5C can be performed smoothly.

  The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above. In the embodiment described above, the guide rail 8 has a two-stage configuration, but the front sliders 6A to 6C and the rear sliders 7A to 7C can all be guided by the single-stage guide rail 8 as a single stage. is there. In this case, as shown in FIG. 9, in order to form the opening portion 21 for raising the front slider, a notch 24 may be provided in the upper part of the path of the single-stage guide rail 8. As a result, for example, the front slider 6 </ b> C rises through the notch 24 in the front slider ascending opening portion 21 and comes into contact with the displacement prevention wall portion 22.

  In the described embodiment, the cam pin 18 is formed on the front sunshade panel side and the cam groove 19 is formed on the rear sunshade panel side. However, as shown in FIG. 10, for example, the cam groove is formed on the front sunshade panel 11B side. It is also possible to form a cam pin 18 on the rear sunshade panel 11C side. In this case, the shape of the cam groove 19 is the same in that it extends obliquely downward and rearward, but an opening for engaging and disengaging the cam pin 18 is formed at the upper end.

It is a top view of the sunshade apparatus which concerns on this invention. 1 is a partially exploded perspective view of a sunshade device according to the present invention. It is AA sectional drawing in FIG. It is BB sectional drawing in FIG. It is a detailed explanatory view of a cam mechanism. It is side surface explanatory drawing of the sunshade apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is an enlarged view around the rear end of the upper rail. It is an enlarged view around an inclined rail. It is explanatory drawing which shows the case where a guide rail is made into a single stage and a notch is provided in the upper part of a guide rail as formation of the opening part for a front slider raising. It is explanatory drawing which shows the case where a cam groove is formed in the front sunshade panel side as a cam mechanism, and a cam pin is formed in the back sunshade panel side.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sunshade apparatus 4 Inner opening part 5A-5C Sunshade panel 6A-6C Front slider 7A-7C Rear slider 8 Guide rail 8A Upper rail 8B Lower rail 9 Drive source 10 Connection mechanism 11A-11C Support bracket 16 Push pull cable 17 Cam mechanism 18 Cam Pin 19 Cam Groove 19a Upper Cam Surface 19b Lower Cam Surface 20 Inclined Rail 21 Front Slider Lifting Opening 22 Misalignment Prevention Wall

Claims (3)

A plurality of sunshade panels that are attached to an inner opening of a vehicle roof so as to be freely openable and closable in the vehicle longitudinal direction, and are arranged in parallel in the vehicle longitudinal direction in a closed state;
A front slider and a rear slider provided on the side of each sunshade panel;
A guide rail for guiding the linear movement of the front slider and the rear slider;
A drive source connected to the sunshade panel located at the forefront;
A connecting mechanism for detachably connecting adjacent sunshade panels so that each sunshade panel is interlockedly opened and closed;
A sunshade device having a configuration in which the rear sunshade panel is raised and the front sunshade panel is stacked and accommodated below the rear sunshade panel above the guide rail,
The coupling mechanism comprises a cam mechanism having a cam pin formed on one sunshade panel side and a cam groove formed on the other sunshade panel side and having an open end.
An inclined rail extending obliquely upward and rearward provided at the rear end of the guide rail;
A front slider ascending opening formed at the upper part of the front slider when the rear slider ascends the inclined rail to a predetermined position, and
When the sunshade panel is opened, the rear slider rises to the predetermined position along the inclined rail with respect to the rear sunshade panel, and then the cam pin moves in the cam groove so that the front slider becomes the rear slider. As a center of rotation through the opening for raising the front slider,
A sunshade device for a vehicle, wherein the front sunshade panel moves rearward and is positioned below the rear sunshade panel when the cam pin is disengaged from the end of the cam groove.   When the rear sunshade panel reaches the accommodation position around the opening for raising the front slider, the sunshade panel is sandwiched back and forth with the inclined rail to prevent the sunshade panel from being displaced in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. The vehicle sunshade device according to claim 1, further comprising a position shift prevention wall portion for contacting the front slider. In the cam mechanism, the cam pin is formed on the front sunshade panel side, the cam groove is formed on the rear sunshade panel side,
The cam groove has an inclined upper cam surface and a lower cam surface, and extends obliquely downward and rearward, and has a shape with an open lower end.
At the time of closing the sunshade panel, the lower end of the lower cam surface is positioned below the lower end of the upper cam surface so that the cam pin in a state of moving linearly forward is engaged and guided into the cam groove. The vehicle sunshade device according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle sunshade device is provided.

Images