JP2007175356A - Model body drive device, drive body and model body - Google Patents

Model body drive device, drive body and model body Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007175356A
JP2007175356A JP2005378613A JP2005378613A JP2007175356A JP 2007175356 A JP2007175356 A JP 2007175356A JP 2005378613 A JP2005378613 A JP 2005378613A JP 2005378613 A JP2005378613 A JP 2005378613A JP 2007175356 A JP2007175356 A JP 2007175356A
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Prior art keywords
legs
magnets
model
drive
model body
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Japanese (ja)
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Naoji Kumagai
直二 熊谷
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Sega Corp
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Sega Corp
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Priority to JP2005378613A priority Critical patent/JP2007175356A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2006/325835 priority patent/WO2007077805A1/en
Priority to US12/158,815 priority patent/US20090270184A1/en
Priority to TW095149292A priority patent/TW200735944A/en
Publication of JP2007175356A publication Critical patent/JP2007175356A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H13/00Toy figures with self-moving parts, with or without movement of the toy as a whole
    • A63H13/20Toy roundabouts with moving figures; Toy models of fairs or the like, with moving figures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/14Racing games, traffic games, or obstacle games characterised by figures moved by action of the players
    • A63F9/143Racing games, traffic games, or obstacle games characterised by figures moved by action of the players electric
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H11/00Self-movable toy figures
    • A63H11/18Figure toys which perform a realistic walking motion
    • A63H11/20Figure toys which perform a realistic walking motion with pairs of legs, e.g. horses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/26Magnetic or electric toys

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a model body drive device, drive body and model body which realize the kicking up and swinging down of leg parts of the model body being separated from the drive body with a partition. <P>SOLUTION: A model drive drive device 150 enables the model drive 20 with its body supported by a plurality of leg parts on the partition 5 to make actions driven by the drive body 160 disposed below it with the partition 5. The model drive 20 has the plurality of leg parts each rockable longitudinally and magnets Mfl, Mfr, Mrl and Mrr are provided at respective foot end parts of the plurality of leg parts with one polarity turned onto each sole. In the drive body 160, several sets of magnet couples mfl, mfr, mrl and mrr in which a pair of magnets with different magnetic polarities from each other turned upward is arrayed in proximity longitudinally along the undersurface of the partition 5 are so arranged corresponding to the respective foot end parts of the plurality of leg parts of the model drive 20 as to reciprocate freely in a running direction. The several sets of magnet couples mfl, mfr, mrl and mrr are reciprocated longitudinally by a reciprocal drive mechanism 180 simultaneously to make magnetic forces work on the permanent magnets Mfl, Mfr, Mrl and Mrr at the respective foot end parts of the plurality of leg parts of the model drive 20, thereby causing the plurality of leg parts to oscillate. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、複数の脚部により本体を支える模型体を、仕切板を隔てた駆動体の駆動により動作させる模型体駆動装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a model body drive device that operates a model body that supports a main body by a plurality of legs by driving a drive body with a partition plate therebetween.

この種の模型体駆動装置に関しては、模型体の4本の脚部の各足端部に永久磁石を取り付け、模型体を支持する走行板の下面に4脚に対応して4個の永久磁石を前後に摺動自在に搭載した駆動体を移動させるようにした例がある(特許文献1参照)。   With respect to this type of model body driving device, permanent magnets are attached to the respective leg ends of the four legs of the model body, and four permanent magnets corresponding to the four legs on the lower surface of the traveling plate that supports the model body. There is an example in which a drive body that is slidably mounted back and forth is moved (see Patent Document 1).

特開平9−51989号公報JP-A-9-51989

特許文献1においては、4本の脚部を常に対応する永久磁石に吸着された状態で前後に往復動し、脚部が大きく走行板から離れることはなく、よって実際の馬等の動物が走駆するときに脚部が後方へ蹴り上げられたり、前方へ振り上げられたりする状態がない。   In Patent Document 1, the four legs are always reciprocated back and forth while being attracted to the corresponding permanent magnets, and the legs do not move far away from the traveling plate, so that an actual animal such as a horse runs. When driving, there is no state where the leg is kicked backward or swinged forward.

このように、特許文献1に開示されたものは、脚部の蹴り上げや振り上げがないため、模型体の走駆する脚部の動きが、実際の動物の動きとかけ離れて不自然な印象を与える。   Thus, since the thing disclosed by patent document 1 does not kick up or swing up a leg part, the movement of the leg part which a model runs runs apart from the movement of an actual animal, and has an unnatural impression. give.

本発明は、かかる点に鑑みなされたもので、その目的とする処は、駆動体と仕切板により隔てられた模型体の脚部の蹴り上げや振り上げを実現した模型体駆動装置を供する点にある。   The present invention has been made in view of such points, and the object of the present invention is to provide a model body driving device that realizes kicking and swinging up of a leg portion of a model body separated by a driving body and a partition plate. is there.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1記載の発明は、仕切板上で複数の脚部により本体を支える模型体が、前記仕切板を隔てた下方に配設された駆動体の駆動に従動して動作する模型体駆動装置において、前記模型体は、前記複数の脚部が各々前後に揺動可能で、前記複数の脚部の各足端部にそれぞれ磁石が一方の磁極を足裏に向けて設けられ、前記駆動体は、前記仕切板の下方を駆動機構により駆動可能で、互いに異極を上方に向けた1対の磁石を前記仕切板の下面に沿って前後に近接して配列した複数組の磁石対が上方の模型体の複数の脚部の各足端部にそれぞれ対応して前後方向に往復動自在に設けられ、往復駆動機構により複数組の磁石対を同時に前後に往復動させることで、前記模型体の複数の脚部の各足端部の磁石に磁力を働かせて複数の脚部をそれぞれ揺動させる模型体駆動装置とした。   In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a model body supporting a main body by a plurality of legs on a partition plate is driven by a drive body disposed below the partition plate. In the model body drive device that operates as described above, the model body has the plurality of leg portions swingable back and forth, and a magnet on each foot end portion of the plurality of leg portions with one magnetic pole on the sole of the foot. The drive body can be driven by a drive mechanism below the partition plate, and a pair of magnets having different polarities facing upward are arranged close to each other along the lower surface of the partition plate. A plurality of pairs of magnets are provided so as to reciprocate in the front-rear direction corresponding to the respective leg ends of the legs of the upper model body, and the plurality of pairs of magnets are reciprocated back and forth simultaneously by a reciprocating drive mechanism. By moving it, the magnetic force is applied to the magnets at the foot ends of the legs of the model body. And a plurality of model objects drive device for the leg to swing respectively Te.

請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の模型体駆動装置において、前記前後1対の磁石対は、中央寄りの磁石が対応する足端部の磁石の足裏の磁極と同極に磁化され、外側の磁石が対応する足端部の磁石の足裏の磁極と異極に磁化されていることを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the model body driving device according to the first aspect, the pair of front and rear magnets are magnetized in the same polarity as the magnetic poles on the soles of the foot ends corresponding to the magnets near the center. The outer magnets are magnetized differently from the magnetic poles on the soles of the corresponding foot end magnets.

請求項3記載の発明は、請求項1または請求項2記載の模型体駆動装置において、前記駆動体は、移動機構により移動可能であることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the model body driving apparatus according to the first or second aspect, the driving body is movable by a moving mechanism.

請求項4記載の発明は、移動板上で前後左右の4本の脚部により本体を支える模型体が、前記移動板を隔てた下方に配設された駆動体の駆動に従動して動作する模型体駆動装置において、前記模型体は、前記4本の脚部が各々前後に揺動可能で、前記4本の脚部の各足端部にそれぞれ磁石が一方の磁極を足裏に向けて設けられ、前記駆動体は、前記移動板の下方を駆動機構により移動可能で、互いに異極を上方に向けた1対の永久磁石を前記移動板の下面に沿って移動方向前後に近接して配列した4組の磁石対が上方の模型体の4本の脚部の各足端部にそれぞれ対応して移動方向に往復動自在に設けられ、往復駆動機構により4組の磁石対を同時に前後に往復動させることで、前記模型体の4本の脚部の各足端部の永久磁石に磁力を働かせて4本の脚部をそれぞれ揺動させる模型体駆動装置である。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the model body that supports the main body by the four front, rear, left, and right leg portions on the moving plate operates following the driving of the driving body disposed below the moving plate. In the model body driving device, each of the four leg portions can swing back and forth in the model body driving device, and a magnet is directed to each foot end portion of the four leg portions so that one magnetic pole faces the sole of the foot. The driving body is movable below the moving plate by a driving mechanism, and a pair of permanent magnets having different polarities facing upward are brought close to each other in the moving direction along the lower surface of the moving plate. Four pairs of magnet pairs arranged are provided so as to be able to reciprocate in the moving direction corresponding to the respective leg ends of the four legs of the upper model body, and the four pairs of magnet pairs are simultaneously moved back and forth by the reciprocating drive mechanism. By reciprocating, the magnetic force is exerted on the permanent magnets at the foot ends of the four legs of the model body. This leg of a model body driving device for swinging, respectively.

請求項5記載の発明は、請求項4記載の模型体駆動装置において、前記往復駆動機構は、左前磁石対と右後磁石対が互いに接近・離反し、右前磁石対と左後磁石対が互いに接近・離反するように、4組の磁石対を往復動させることを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the model body drive device according to the fourth aspect, the reciprocating drive mechanism is such that the left front magnet pair and the right rear magnet pair approach and separate from each other, and the right front magnet pair and the left rear magnet pair mutually Four magnet pairs are reciprocated so as to approach and separate.

請求項6記載の発明は、複数の脚部により本体を支える模型体と仕切板を介して磁力により結合される駆動体であって、前記複数の脚部が各々前後に揺動可能で、前記複数の脚部の各足端部にそれぞれ磁石が一方の磁極を足裏に向けて設けられた模型体の下方で前記仕切板を隔てた反対側に配設され、互いに異極を上方に向けた1対の磁石を前記仕切板の下面に沿って前後に近接して配列した複数組の磁石対が上方の模型体の複数の脚部の各足端部にそれぞれ対応して前後方向に往復動自在に設けられ、往復駆動機構により複数組の磁石対を同時に前後に往復動させることで、前記模型体の複数の脚部の各足端部の磁石に磁力を働かせて複数の脚部をそれぞれ揺動させる駆動体である。   The invention according to claim 6 is a driving body coupled by a magnetic force via a partition plate and a model body that supports the main body by a plurality of legs, each of the plurality of legs can swing back and forth, A magnet is disposed on the opposite side of the partition plate below the model body provided with one magnetic pole facing the sole on each foot end of the plurality of legs, and the different poles are directed upward. A plurality of pairs of magnets in which a pair of magnets are arranged close to the front and rear along the lower surface of the partition plate reciprocate in the front-rear direction corresponding to the respective leg ends of the plurality of legs of the upper model body. A plurality of pairs of magnets are reciprocally moved back and forth simultaneously by a reciprocating drive mechanism, and a plurality of legs are attached to each leg end of the model body by applying a magnetic force. Each is a driving body that swings.

請求項7記載の発明は、駆動体と仕切板を介して磁力により結合され、前記仕切板上で複数の脚部により本体を支える模型体であって、前記複数の脚部が各々前後に揺動可能で、前記複数の脚部の各足端部にそれぞれ磁石が一方の磁極を足裏に向けて設けられ、互いに異極を上方に向けた1対の磁石を前記仕切板の下面に沿って前後に近接して配列した複数組の磁石対が上方の模型体の複数の脚部の各足端部にそれぞれ対応して前後方向に往復動自在に設けられた駆動体の上方で前記仕切板を隔てた反対側に配設され、往復駆動機構により前記複駆動体の数組の磁石対を同時に前後に往復動させることで、前記複数の脚部の各足端部の磁石に磁力を働かせて複数の脚部をそれぞれ揺動させる模型体である。   The invention according to claim 7 is a model body which is coupled by a magnetic force via a driving body and a partition plate, and supports the main body by a plurality of legs on the partition plate, wherein the plurality of legs swing back and forth respectively. A pair of magnets are provided along the lower surface of the partition plate, each magnet being provided at each foot end of the plurality of legs with one magnetic pole facing the sole, and different polarities facing upward. A plurality of pairs of magnets arranged close to each other in the front-rear direction are separated above the drive body provided in such a manner as to reciprocate in the front-rear direction corresponding to the respective leg ends of the plurality of leg portions of the upper model body. A magnetic force is applied to the magnets at the respective foot ends of the plurality of legs by reciprocating back and forth simultaneously with several pairs of magnets of the double drive body by a reciprocating drive mechanism disposed on the opposite side across the plate. It is a model body that swings a plurality of legs by working.

請求項1記載の模型体駆動装置によれば、複数組の互いに異極を上方に向けた磁石対を同時に前後に往復動させることで、模型体の複数の脚部の各足端部の磁石に磁力を働かせて複数の脚部をそれぞれ揺動させるので、磁石対のうち足端部の磁石の足裏に向いた磁極と異極の磁石に足端部を吸着して脚部を前後に揺動し、揺動する脚部の先端の足端部が前後から上方に揺動して足端部の吸着を離そうとするときに他方の足端部の磁石の足裏に向いた磁極と同極の磁石が同足端部を反発して後方への蹴り上げ、あるいは前方への振り上げ状態を実現することができ、実際の動物の脚部の動きに近い動きをさせて、不自然な印象を与えることない。   According to the model body drive device according to claim 1, a plurality of pairs of magnets having different polarities facing upwards are simultaneously reciprocated back and forth at the same time, whereby a magnet at each foot end portion of the plurality of leg portions of the model body. Because the magnetic force is applied to each of the legs, the legs are swung individually. A magnetic pole that swings and faces the sole of the magnet of the other foot end when the foot end at the tip of the swinging leg swings upward from front to back and tries to release the adsorption of the foot end The same-pole magnet can repel the end of the foot and kick it back or swing it forward, making it move close to the movement of the actual animal leg, Does not give a good impression.

請求項2記載の模型体駆動装置によれば、前後1対の磁石対について、中央寄りの磁石が対応する足端部の磁石の足裏の磁極と同極に磁化され、外側の磁石が対応する足端部の磁石の足裏の磁極と異極に磁化されているので、前後1対の磁石対の外側の異極の磁石に足端部が吸着されて脚部が前後に揺動し、最も外側に磁石対が移動する際に、限られた脚部の長さにより外側の異極の磁石から上方に揺動する足端部が離れるとともに中央寄りの同極の磁石により反発して、前脚部の足端部を上方に振り上げることができ、後脚部の足端部を上方に蹴り上げることができる。   According to the model body drive device according to claim 2, for the pair of front and rear magnets, the magnet near the center is magnetized to the same polarity as the magnetic pole of the sole of the corresponding foot end portion, and the outer magnet corresponds. Since the magnets of the foot end magnets are magnetized differently from the magnetic poles of the soles of the feet, the foot ends are attracted to the magnets of the opposite polarities outside the pair of front and rear magnets, and the legs swing back and forth. When the pair of magnets moves to the outermost side, the leg ends that swing upward from the magnets with different polarities on the outside are separated by the limited length of the legs and repelled by the magnets with the same polarity near the center. The foot end portion of the front leg portion can be swung upward, and the foot end portion of the rear leg portion can be kicked upward.

請求項3記載の模型体駆動装置によれば、駆動体は、移動機構により移動可能であるので、複数組の磁石対が駆動体とともに移動することにより、模型体は複数の脚部を揺動しながら移動することができる。   According to the model body drive device of the third aspect, since the drive body can be moved by the moving mechanism, the model body swings the plurality of leg portions by moving the plurality of pairs of magnets together with the drive body. You can move while.

請求項4記載の模型体駆動装置によれば、4組の互いに異極を上方に向けた永久磁石対を同時に前後に往復動させることで、模型体の4本の脚部の各足端部の永久磁石に磁力を働かせて4本の脚部をそれぞれ揺動させるので、磁石対のうち足端部の永久磁石の足裏に向いた磁極と異極の磁石に足端部を吸着して脚部を前後に揺動し、揺動する脚部の先端の足端部が前後から上方に揺動して足端部の吸着を離そうとするときに他方の足端部の永久磁石の足裏に向いた磁極と同極の永久磁石が同足端部を反発して後方への蹴り上げ、あるいは前方への振り上げ状態を実現することができ、4組の磁石対が駆動体とともに移動することにより、模型体は実際の動物の脚部の動きに近い動きをさせて、不自然な印象を与えることなく移動することができる。   According to the model body driving device according to claim 4, each pair of leg ends of the four legs of the model body is reciprocated back and forth at the same time by four pairs of permanent magnets having different polarities facing upward. Since the four leg portions are swung by applying a magnetic force to the permanent magnet, the foot end portion is attracted to the magnetic pole and the magnet of a different polarity facing the sole of the permanent magnet at the foot end portion of the magnet pair. When the leg end swings back and forth, and the foot end at the tip of the swinging leg swings upward from the front and back to release the suction of the foot end, the permanent magnet of the other foot end A permanent magnet with the same polarity as the magnetic pole facing the sole repels the end of the foot and kicks backward or swings forward, and four pairs of magnets move with the drive By doing so, the model body can move without giving an unnatural impression by making it move close to the movement of the actual animal leg. That.

請求項5記載の模型体駆動装置によれば、往復駆動機構は、左前永久磁石対と右後永久磁石対が互いに接近・離反し、右前永久磁石対と左後永久磁石対が互いに接近・離反するように、4組の永久磁石対を往復動させるので、常に斜め前後の脚部でバランス良く本体を支えることができる。   According to the model body drive device of claim 5, the reciprocating drive mechanism is such that the left front permanent magnet pair and the right rear permanent magnet pair approach and separate from each other, and the right front permanent magnet pair and the left rear permanent magnet pair approach and separate from each other. As described above, since the four pairs of permanent magnets are reciprocated, the main body can always be supported in a well-balanced manner by the diagonally front and rear legs.

請求項6記載の駆動体によれば、複数の脚部の各足端部にそれぞれ磁石が一方の磁極を足裏に向けて設けられた模型体の下方で前記仕切板を隔てた反対側に配設され、互いに異極を上方に向けた1対の磁石を前記仕切板の下面に沿って前後に近接して配列した複数組の磁石対が上方の模型体の複数の脚部の各足端部にそれぞれ対応して前後方向に往復動自在に設けられ、往復駆動機構により複数組の磁石対を同時に前後に往復動させることで、模型体の複数の脚部の各足端部の磁石に磁力を働かせて複数の脚部をそれぞれ揺動させるので、限られた脚部の長さにより外側の異極の磁石から上方に揺動する足端部が離れるとともに中央寄りの同極の磁石により反発して、前脚部の足端部を上方に振り上げることができ、後脚部の足端部を上方に蹴り上げることができる。   According to the driving body according to claim 6, a magnet is provided on each foot end portion of the plurality of leg portions with one magnetic pole facing the sole, on the opposite side across the partition plate. A plurality of pairs of magnets arranged in the vicinity of the front and rear along the lower surface of the partition plate are arranged with a pair of magnets having different polarities facing upward, and the legs of the legs of the upper model body Magnets at the foot ends of the legs of the model body are provided so as to freely reciprocate in the front-rear direction corresponding to the ends, and by reciprocating back and forth simultaneously with a plurality of pairs of magnets by a reciprocating drive mechanism. Because the magnetic force is applied to each of the plurality of legs to swing, the leg ends that swing upward from the magnets with different polarities on the outside are separated by the limited length of the legs, and the magnets with the same polarity near the center are separated. The foot end of the front leg can be swung upward and the foot end of the rear leg can be raised upward. Ri can be increased.

請求項7記載の模型体によれば、複数の脚部の各足端部にそれぞれ磁石が一方の磁極を足裏に向けて設けられ、互いに異極を上方に向けた1対の磁石を前記仕切板の下面に沿って前後に近接して配列した複数組の磁石対が上方の模型体の複数の脚部の各足端部にそれぞれ対応して前後方向に往復動自在に設けられた駆動体の上方で前記仕切板を隔てた反対側に配設され、往復駆動機構により前記複駆動体の数組の磁石対を同時に前後に往復動させることで、前記複数の脚部の各足端部の磁石に磁力を働かせて複数の脚部をそれぞれ揺動させるので、限られた脚部の長さにより外側の異極の磁石から上方に揺動する足端部が離れるとともに中央寄りの同極の磁石により反発して、前脚部の足端部を上方に振り上げることができ、後脚部の足端部を上方に蹴り上げることができる。   According to the model body of claim 7, a magnet is provided at each foot end portion of the plurality of leg portions with one magnetic pole directed toward the sole, and the pair of magnets with the opposite polarities facing upwards. A drive in which a plurality of pairs of magnets arranged close to the front and rear along the lower surface of the partition plate are reciprocally movable in the front-rear direction corresponding to the respective leg ends of the plurality of legs of the upper model body Each leg of each of the plurality of leg portions is disposed on the opposite side of the partition plate above the body and reciprocally moves back and forth several pairs of magnets of the double drive body by a reciprocating drive mechanism. Because the magnetic force is applied to the magnets of each part to swing each of the legs, the leg ends that swing upward from the magnets with different polarities on the outside are separated by the limited length of the legs, and the center part is the same. It can be repelled by the pole magnet, and the foot end of the front leg can be swung upward, the foot end of the rear leg It is possible to kick upward.

以下、本発明に係る一実施の形態について図1ないし図9に基づいて説明する。
本実施の形態に係る4脚模型体走行装置2を適用した競馬ゲーム機1の全体斜視図を図1に示す。
4脚模型体として馬模型20が用いられた競馬ゲーム機1であって、馬模型20上に騎手模型3が騎乗しており、該競馬ゲーム機1における横長の基台4の上方に長円状に展開した環状の走行板5が張設されており、同走行板5上に前記馬模型20が複数載置され、該走行板5の上面の環状のトラックを走駆するようになっている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 shows an overall perspective view of a horse racing game machine 1 to which the quadruped model traveling apparatus 2 according to the present embodiment is applied.
A horse racing game machine 1 in which a horse model 20 is used as a four-leg model body, and a jockey model 3 is mounted on the horse model 20, and an ellipse is formed above the horizontally long base 4 in the horse racing game machine 1. A plurality of horse models 20 are placed on the traveling plate 5 and run on an annular track on the upper surface of the traveling plate 5. Yes.

また横長両側部のスタンド位置にそれぞれ4席のサテライト6が配設され、この各サテライト6には、表示画面部7が設けられるとともに、その手前側に操作パネル8,コイン投入口9およびコイン払出口10が付設されており、操作パネル8を操作することにより、予想される入賞馬に単式あるいは複式で投票することができるようになっている。   In addition, satellites 6 of four seats are respectively arranged at the stand positions on both sides of the horizontally long, and each satellite 6 is provided with a display screen unit 7, and an operation panel 8, a coin insertion slot 9, and a coin payment are provided on the front side. An exit 10 is attached, and by operating the operation panel 8, it is possible to vote for a predicted winning horse in a single type or a double type.

さらに競馬ゲーム機1には、基台4の一端側から斜上方に指向するアーム部11の上端に天井部12が形成され、この天井部12の下面にスピーカ13および照明装置14が配設されるとともに、アーム部11の中央高さ位置にディスプレイ16が配設されており、該ディスプレイ16に馬の紹介、馬番、枠番および賭け率等が表示されるようになっている。   Further, in the horse racing game machine 1, a ceiling portion 12 is formed at the upper end of the arm portion 11 that is directed obliquely upward from one end side of the base 4, and a speaker 13 and a lighting device 14 are disposed on the lower surface of the ceiling portion 12. At the same time, a display 16 is disposed at the central height position of the arm portion 11. The display 16 displays horse introduction, horse number, frame number, betting rate, and the like.

4脚模型体走行装置2は、図2に示すように、走行板5上の馬模型20と走行板5を隔てて下方に配設される走行体160との組み合わせで構成され、走行板5の下方を平行に張設された支持板15上を自由に走行する走行体160に従動して上方の馬模型20が走行板5上を走駆する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the four-leg model traveling device 2 is composed of a combination of a horse model 20 on the traveling plate 5 and a traveling body 160 disposed below the traveling plate 5. The upper horse model 20 runs on the traveling plate 5 following the traveling body 160 that freely travels on the support plate 15 stretched in parallel below the traveling plate.

馬模型20の側面図を図2に、上面図を図3に、前面図を図4に示す。
馬模型20は、胴体部21と首部22と尻尾部23および4本の脚部24L,24R,25L,25Rから構成されている。
4本の脚部24L,24R,25L,25Rにより胴体部21が支持され、胴体部21の前部から斜め上前方に首部22が突出し、胴体部21の後部から後方に尻尾部23が突出している。
A side view of the horse model 20 is shown in FIG. 2, a top view is shown in FIG. 3, and a front view is shown in FIG.
The horse model 20 includes a body part 21, a neck part 22, a tail part 23, and four leg parts 24L, 24R, 25L, 25R.
The body part 21 is supported by the four legs 24L, 24R, 25L, 25R, the neck part 22 projects obliquely upward and forward from the front part of the body part 21, and the tail part 23 projects rearward from the rear part of the body part 21. Yes.

図5は、胴体部21および左前脚部24Lと右後脚部25Rの分解斜視図であり、同図5には図示されていないが、右前脚部24Rおよび左後脚部25Lは、左前脚部24Lおよび右後脚部25Rと概ね同じ構造をしている。   FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the body portion 21, the left front leg portion 24L, and the right rear leg portion 25R. Although not shown in FIG. 5, the right front leg portion 24R and the left rear leg portion 25L are formed of the left front leg. The portion 24L and the right rear leg portion 25R have substantially the same structure.

胴体部21は左右一対の適当な間隔を存して対向した胴体板21L,21Rが、連結板30やクロスバー31により連結されており、胴体板21L,21Rの略中央に開口した矩形孔21Lh,21Rhに水平に矩形の連結板30が架設され、矩形孔21Lh,21Rhを上下に分割している。   The body 21 has a pair of left and right body plates 21L and 21R facing each other with an appropriate gap connected by a connecting plate 30 and a cross bar 31, and a rectangular hole 21Lh opened in the approximate center of the body plates 21L and 21R. , 21Rh, a rectangular connecting plate 30 is installed horizontally, and the rectangular holes 21Lh, 21Rh are vertically divided.

胴体板21L,21Rの前部に、前脚部24L,24Rの基端部を軸支する枢軸32が貫通支持される軸受孔33L,33Rが形成され、胴体板21L,21Rの後部に、後脚部25L,25Rの基端部を軸支する枢軸34が貫通支持される軸受孔35L,35Rが穿孔されている。
この前側軸受孔33L,33Rおよび後側軸受孔35L,35Rの上下所定位置に前後に長尺の長孔36L,36Rおよび長孔37L,37Rが形成されている。
Bearing holes 33L and 33R through which pivots 32 pivotally supporting the base end portions of the front legs 24L and 24R are formed are formed at the front portions of the body plates 21L and 21R, and the rear legs are formed at the rear portions of the body plates 21L and 21R. Bearing holes 35L and 35R through which a pivot 34 that pivotally supports the base ends of the portions 25L and 25R are supported are drilled.
Long elongated holes 36L and 36R and elongated holes 37L and 37R are formed in front and rear at predetermined positions in the front and rear of the front bearing holes 33L and 33R and the rear bearing holes 35L and 35R.

左胴体板21Lの内面(右面)において、前上側の長孔36Lの後方に若干離れて円柱状のガイドピン38Lが右方に突設され、後下側の長孔37Lの前方に若干離れて円柱状のガイドピン39Lが右方に突設されている。
また、右胴体板21Rの内面(左面)において、前下側の長孔36Rの後方に若干離れて円柱状のガイドピン38Rが左方に突設され、後上側の長孔37Rの前方に若干離れて円柱状のガイドピン39Rが左方に突設されている。
On the inner surface (right surface) of the left body plate 21L, a cylindrical guide pin 38L protrudes to the right slightly behind the front upper slot 36L, and slightly away to the front of the rear lower slot 37L. A cylindrical guide pin 39L protrudes to the right.
In addition, on the inner surface (left surface) of the right body plate 21R, a cylindrical guide pin 38R is projected slightly to the rear of the front lower elongated hole 36R, and slightly protrudes in front of the rear upper elongated hole 37R. A cylindrical guide pin 39R is provided protruding leftward.

左胴体板21Lの外面(左面)において、前下側の長孔36Lの前部の下側近傍にピン40Lが左方に突設され、後下側の長孔37Lの後部の下側近傍にピン41Lが左方に突設されており、同様に右胴体板21Rの外面(右面)にも対称位置にピン40R,41Rが右方に突設されている。
胴体部21は、概ね以上のような構造をしている。
On the outer surface (left surface) of the left body plate 21L, a pin 40L protrudes to the left in the vicinity of the front part of the front lower long hole 36L, and in the vicinity of the lower part of the rear part of the rear lower long hole 37L. A pin 41L protrudes leftward, and similarly, pins 40R and 41R protrude rightward from the outer surface (right surface) of the right body plate 21R at symmetrical positions.
The trunk portion 21 has a structure generally as described above.

一方、脚部24L,24R,25L,25Rは、それぞれ大腿部24L1,24R1,25L1,25R1、脛部24L2,24R2,25L2,25R2、足端部24L3,24R3,25L3,25R3が順次連結された構造をしている。   On the other hand, the legs 24L, 24R, 25L, 25R are sequentially connected to the thighs 24L1, 24R1, 25L1, 25R1, shins 24L2, 24R2, 25L2, 25R2, and foot ends 24L3, 24R3, 25L3, 25R3, respectively. Has a structure.

図5を参照して、左前脚部24Lは、その大腿部24L1が輪郭形状を同じくした外側大腿板50と内側大腿板51を備え、一対の大腿板50,51は基端部中央に形成された軸孔50a,51aに前記枢軸32が貫通して軸支される。
両大腿板50,51間には枢軸32が貫通する円筒状のカラー52が介装されて所定の間隔が維持される。
Referring to FIG. 5, the left front leg portion 24L includes an outer thigh plate 50 and an inner thigh plate 51 whose thigh portion 24L1 has the same contour shape, and the pair of thigh plates 50 and 51 are formed at the center of the base end portion. The pivot 32 is pivotally supported through the shaft holes 50a and 51a.
A cylindrical collar 52 through which the pivot 32 passes is interposed between the thigh plates 50 and 51 to maintain a predetermined distance.

内側大腿板51には、軸孔51aの下側に軸孔51aを中心とする円弧状の円弧孔51bが形成されるとともに、軸孔51aの上側に連結ピン53が右方に突設されている。
両大腿板50,51の自由端間に脛部24L2の基端部が挟まれて支軸54により貫通して軸支される。
The inner thigh plate 51 is formed with an arc-shaped arc hole 51b centered on the shaft hole 51a on the lower side of the shaft hole 51a, and a connecting pin 53 is provided on the upper side of the shaft hole 51a. Yes.
The base end portion of the shin portion 24L2 is sandwiched between the free ends of both thigh plates 50 and 51, and is pivotally supported by the support shaft 54.

両大腿板50,51間の空隙にリンクバー55が介在し、リンクバー55の先端が脛部24L2の支軸54近傍にピン56により軸支されている。
そして、外側大腿板50と一体に内側大腿板51の基端部分を左胴体板21Lの前部外面に沿わせて枢軸32に軸支させるとき、左胴体板21Lの前下側のピン40Lを円弧孔51bに貫通してリンクバー55の基端に軸支させる。
なお、内側大腿板51の右方に突出した連結ピン53は左胴体板21Lの長孔36Lを貫通して内側に突出する。
A link bar 55 is interposed in the space between the thigh plates 50 and 51, and the end of the link bar 55 is pivotally supported by a pin 56 near the support shaft 54 of the shin portion 24L2.
When the base end portion of the inner thigh plate 51 is integrally supported by the pivot 32 along the front outer surface of the left torso plate 21L integrally with the outer thigh plate 50, the front lower pin 40L of the left torso plate 21L is It penetrates the arc hole 51b and is pivotally supported on the base end of the link bar 55.
The connecting pin 53 protruding rightward of the inner thigh plate 51 passes through the long hole 36L of the left body plate 21L and protrudes inward.

したがって、枢軸32に軸支された大腿部24L1が前後に揺動すると、左胴体板21Lに突設されたピン40Lに基端が軸支されたリンクバー55が揺動し、そのリンクバー55の先端の揺動が、大腿部24L1に支軸54を介して揺動自在に連結された脛部24L2の一部にピン56を介して作用して脛部24L2を大腿部24L1に対して揺動させ、大腿部24L1に対する脛部24L2の連結角度を変化させることができる。   Therefore, when the thigh 24L1 pivotally supported by the pivot 32 swings back and forth, the link bar 55 whose base end is pivotally supported by the pin 40L protruding from the left body plate 21L swings. The swing of the tip of 55 acts on a part of the shin part 24L2 that is slidably connected to the thigh 24L1 via the support shaft 54 via the pin 56, so that the shin part 24L2 becomes the thigh 24L1. It is possible to change the connecting angle of the shin part 24L2 with respect to the thigh part 24L1 by swinging with respect to the thigh part 24L1.

脛部24L2の先端に支軸57により足端部24L3が前後に揺動自在に吊設されている。
足端部24L3にはN極を足裏に向けて永久磁石Mflが埋設されている。
A foot end 24L3 is suspended from the tip of the shin part 24L2 by a support shaft 57 so as to be swingable back and forth.
A permanent magnet Mfl is embedded in the foot end portion 24L3 with the north pole facing the sole.

図5には図示されないが、右前脚部24Rも上記左前脚部24Lと対称的で略同じ構造をしており、足端部24R3にはN極を足裏に向けて永久磁石Mfrが埋設されている。
ただし、左前脚部24Lの連結ピン53に相当する右前脚部24Rの連結ピンは、右胴体板21Rの前部下側の長孔36Rに貫通する。
Although not shown in FIG. 5, the right front leg 24R is also symmetrical with the left front leg 24L and has substantially the same structure, and a permanent magnet Mfr is embedded in the foot end 24R3 with the N pole facing the sole. ing.
However, the connecting pin of the right front leg portion 24R corresponding to the connecting pin 53 of the left front leg portion 24L penetrates the long hole 36R on the lower side of the front portion of the right body plate 21R.

次に、図5を参照して、右後脚部25Rについて説明するが、構造的には上記左前脚部24Lと同じである。
大腿部25R1は、外側大腿板60と内側大腿板61を備え、両大腿板60,61はカラー62を介装して軸孔60a,61aに前記枢軸34が貫通して軸支される。
Next, the right rear leg portion 25R will be described with reference to FIG. 5, but is structurally the same as the left front leg portion 24L.
The thigh 25R1 includes an outer thigh plate 60 and an inner thigh plate 61, and both thigh plates 60, 61 are supported by the collar 62 penetrating through the shaft holes 60a, 61a through the collar 62.

内側大腿板61には、軸孔61aの下側に円弧孔61bが形成されるとともに、軸孔61aの上側に連結ピン63が右方に突設され、この連結ピン63は左胴体板21Lの長孔36Lを貫通して内側に突出する。
両大腿板60,61の自由端間に脛部25R2の基端部が挟まれて支軸64により貫通して軸支される。
The inner thigh plate 61 is formed with an arc hole 61b on the lower side of the shaft hole 61a, and a connecting pin 63 is provided on the upper side of the shaft hole 61a so as to protrude rightward. The connecting pin 63 is connected to the left body plate 21L. It protrudes inward through the long hole 36L.
The base end portion of the shin portion 25R2 is sandwiched between the free ends of both thigh plates 60 and 61, and is pivotally supported by the support shaft 64.

両大腿板60,61間の空隙に介在するリンクバー65は、基端が右胴体板21Rの後下側から突出し長孔37Rを貫通したピン41Rに軸支され、先端が脛部25R2の支軸64近傍にピン66により軸支されている。
脛部25R2の先端に支軸67により足端部25R3が前後に揺動自在に吊設されている。
足端部25R3にはN極を足裏に向けて永久磁石Mrrが埋設されている。
The link bar 65 interposed in the gap between the thigh plates 60 and 61 is pivotally supported by a pin 41R whose proximal end protrudes from the rear lower side of the right body plate 21R and penetrates the long hole 37R, and the distal end is supported by the shin portion 25R2. A shaft 66 is pivotally supported near the shaft 64.
A foot end portion 25R3 is suspended from the tip of the shin portion 25R2 by a support shaft 67 so as to be swingable back and forth.
A permanent magnet Mrr is embedded in the foot end portion 25R3 with the north pole facing the sole.

図5には図示されないが、左後脚部25Lも上記右後脚部25Rと対称的で略同じ構造をしており、足端部25L3にはN極を足裏に向けて永久磁石Mrlが埋設されている。
ただし、右後脚部25Rの連結ピン63に相当する左後脚部25Lの連結ピンは、左胴体板21Lの後部下側の長孔37Lに貫通する。
Although not shown in FIG. 5, the left hind leg portion 25L is also symmetrical with the right hind leg portion 25R and has substantially the same structure, and the leg end portion 25L3 has a permanent magnet Mrl with the N pole facing the sole. Buried.
However, the connecting pin of the left rear leg portion 25L corresponding to the connecting pin 63 of the right rear leg portion 25R penetrates the long hole 37L on the lower side of the rear portion of the left body plate 21L.

このように、4本の脚部24L,24R,25L,25Rが胴体部21に揺動自在に取り付けられるが、左前脚部24Lと右後脚部25Rが上側連動機構70により連動され、右前脚部24Rと左後脚部25Lが下側連動機構80により連動されるようになっている。   In this way, the four leg portions 24L, 24R, 25L, 25R are swingably attached to the body portion 21, but the left front leg portion 24L and the right rear leg portion 25R are interlocked by the upper interlocking mechanism 70, and the right front leg The portion 24R and the left rear leg portion 25L are interlocked by the lower interlocking mechanism 80.

図5には、上側連動機構70が図示されており、前記胴体部21における左右胴体板21L,21Rの連結板30に旋回アーム72が支軸71により枢着される。
旋回アーム72は、中央を支軸71により枢着されて、左右にアーム部72L,72Rを延出しており、左アーム部72Lの先端に左摺動部材73Lの後端がピン74Lにより若干の余裕をもって枢支され、右アーム部72Rの先端に右摺動部材73Rの後端がピン74Rにより若干の余裕をもって枢支される。
In FIG. 5, an upper interlocking mechanism 70 is shown, and a turning arm 72 is pivotally attached to a connecting plate 30 of the left and right body plates 21L, 21R in the body portion 21 by a support shaft 71.
The swivel arm 72 is pivotally mounted at the center by a support shaft 71 and extends left and right arm portions 72L and 72R. The rear end of the left sliding member 73L is slightly pinned by a pin 74L at the front end of the left arm portion 72L. It is pivotally supported with a margin, and the rear end of the right sliding member 73R is pivotally supported by the pin 74R with a slight margin at the tip of the right arm portion 72R.

左摺動部材73Lは、前後に長尺の長円形鉛直板73Laから後方に延出部73Lbが延び、同延出部73Lbの後端が上記のように左アーム部72Lにピン74Lにより枢支され、長円形鉛直板73Laにはピン孔73Lcとガイド長孔73Ldが前後に穿孔されている。   The left sliding member 73L has a rearwardly extending portion 73Lb extending from the front and rear elongated oval vertical plates 73La, and the rear end of the extending portion 73Lb is pivotally supported by the left arm portion 72L by the pin 74L as described above. In addition, a pin hole 73Lc and a guide long hole 73Ld are drilled forward and backward in the oval vertical plate 73La.

延出部73Laの後端を旋回アーム72の左アーム部72Lの先端に枢支した左摺動部材73Lは、長円形鉛直板73Laを左胴体板21Lの内面に沿わせて内側に突出したガイドピン38Lをガイド長孔73Ldに摺動自在に嵌合させ、前記長孔36Lを貫通して内側に突出した連結ピン53をピン孔73Lcに嵌入させる。
したがって、左摺動部材73Lは、ガイド長孔73Ldに嵌合したガイドピン38Lと長孔36Lを貫通した連結ピン53によって水平に保たれて前後に摺動することができる。
The left sliding member 73L, in which the rear end of the extending portion 73La is pivotally supported on the tip of the left arm portion 72L of the swivel arm 72, has a guide that protrudes inward along the inner surface of the left body plate 21L with the oval vertical plate 73La. The pin 38L is slidably fitted into the guide long hole 73Ld, and the connecting pin 53 penetrating through the long hole 36L and projecting inward is fitted into the pin hole 73Lc.
Therefore, the left sliding member 73L can be slid forward and backward while being kept horizontal by the guide pin 38L fitted in the guide long hole 73Ld and the connecting pin 53 penetrating the long hole 36L.

右摺動部材73Rは、支軸71に対して左摺動部材73Lと点対称に構成されており、長円形鉛直板73Raから後方に延びた延出部73Rbの後端がピン74Rにより旋回アーム72の右アーム部72Rの先端に枢支され、右胴体板21Rの内面に沿わせて内側に突出したガイドピン39Rをガイド長孔73Rdに摺動自在に嵌合させ、前記長孔36Rを貫通して内側に突出した連結ピン63をピン孔73Rcに嵌入させる。   The right sliding member 73R is configured point-symmetrically with the left sliding member 73L with respect to the support shaft 71, and the rear end of the extending portion 73Rb extending rearward from the oval vertical plate 73Ra is a pivot arm by a pin 74R. A guide pin 39R, which is pivotally supported at the tip of the right arm portion 72R of 72 and protrudes inward along the inner surface of the right body plate 21R, is slidably fitted into the guide long hole 73Rd, and passes through the long hole 36R. Then, the connecting pin 63 protruding inward is inserted into the pin hole 73Rc.

上側連動機構70は、以上のように構成されており、左前脚部24Lと右後脚部25Rが上側連動機構70により連動するようになっている。
すなわち、左前脚部24Lが後方に揺動すると、連結ピン53を介して左摺動部材73Lを前方へ摺動し、よってピン74Lを介して旋回アーム72を上面視で右回りに旋回するので、右アーム部72R先端のピン74Rを介して右摺動部材73Rが後方に摺動し、よって連結ピン63を介して右後脚部25Rが前方に揺動する。
The upper interlocking mechanism 70 is configured as described above, and the left front leg 24L and the right rear leg 25R are interlocked by the upper interlocking mechanism 70.
That is, when the left front leg portion 24L swings backward, the left sliding member 73L slides forward via the connecting pin 53, and thus the swing arm 72 rotates clockwise via the pin 74L in top view. The right sliding member 73R slides backward via the pin 74R at the tip of the right arm portion 72R, and thus the right rear leg portion 25R swings forward via the connecting pin 63.

このように、左前脚部24Lが後方に揺動すると右後脚部25Rが前方に揺動して左前脚部24Lと右後脚部25Rは互いに閉じるように連動し、逆に左前脚部24Lが前方に揺動すると右後脚部25Rが後方に揺動して左前脚部24Lと右後脚部25Rは互いに開くように連動する。
なお、左前脚部24Lと右後脚部25Rのいずれの側からも他の側に力が作用するようになっている。
Thus, when the left front leg portion 24L swings backward, the right rear leg portion 25R swings forward, and the left front leg portion 24L and the right rear leg portion 25R are interlocked so as to close each other, and conversely the left front leg portion 24L. When the right swings forward, the right rear leg 25R swings backward, and the left front leg 24L and the right rear leg 25R are interlocked so as to open each other.
Note that force is applied to the other side from either the left front leg 24L or the right rear leg 25R.

右前脚部24Rと左後脚部25Lを連動する下側連動機構80は、上記上側連動機構70と同じ構造をしており、下側連動機構80の旋回アーム82は、連結板30の下面に共通の前記支軸71により枢着され、旋回アーム82の右端に連結された右摺動部材が右前脚部24Rの揺動で前後に摺動し、旋回アーム82の左端に連結された左摺動部材が左後脚部25Lの揺動で前後に摺動するようになっており、右前脚部24Rと左後脚部25Lが互いに閉じたり開いたりするように連動する。   The lower interlocking mechanism 80 that interlocks the right front leg 24R and the left rear leg 25L has the same structure as the upper interlocking mechanism 70, and the swivel arm 82 of the lower interlocking mechanism 80 is on the lower surface of the connecting plate 30. The right sliding member pivotally attached by the common support shaft 71 and connected to the right end of the turning arm 82 slides back and forth by the swinging of the right front leg 24R, and the left sliding connected to the left end of the turning arm 82. The moving member slides back and forth by swinging the left rear leg portion 25L, and interlocks so that the right front leg portion 24R and the left rear leg portion 25L are closed or opened.

なお、首部22は、枢軸32に枢支され、左前脚部24Lの揺動により概ね前後に往復動する連結ピン53により前後に揺動するようになっている。
また、尻尾部23も枢軸34に枢支され、右後脚部25Rの揺動により概ね前後に往復動する連結ピン63により上下に揺動するようになっている。
The neck portion 22 is pivotally supported by a pivot 32 and is swung back and forth by a connecting pin 53 that reciprocally moves back and forth substantially by swinging the left front leg portion 24L.
The tail portion 23 is also pivotally supported by the pivot 34, and is swung up and down by a connecting pin 63 that reciprocally moves back and forth substantially by swinging the right rear leg portion 25R.

以上のような馬模型20が、走行板5上に4本の脚部24L,24R,25L,25Rにより支持されて載置される。
この馬模型20の走行板5を隔てた下方に配設された走行体160は、図2および図6,図7に図示するように、前後に長く左右幅が狭い偏平矩形の筐体161が、前後方向中央に位置する左右一対の駆動輪162,162と左右方向中央に位置する前後の車輪163F,163Rとにより走行自在に支持されている。
The horse model 20 as described above is supported and placed on the traveling plate 5 by the four legs 24L, 24R, 25L, 25R.
As shown in FIGS. 2, 6, and 7, the traveling body 160 disposed below the traveling plate 5 of the horse model 20 has a flat rectangular casing 161 that is long in the front and rear and narrow in the lateral width. The vehicle is supported by a pair of left and right drive wheels 162, 162 located at the center in the front-rear direction and front and rear wheels 163F, 163R located at the center in the left-right direction.

一対の駆動輪162,162は、それぞれインホイールモータ165,165により回転駆動され、左右のインホイールモータ165,165の回転速度を制御することで、走行体160の走行速度および走行方向を変えることができる。   The pair of drive wheels 162 and 162 are rotationally driven by in-wheel motors 165 and 165, respectively, and control the rotational speed of the left and right in-wheel motors 165 and 165, thereby changing the traveling speed and traveling direction of the traveling body 160. Can do.

また、筐体161内にはインホイールモータ165,165を駆動する走行用モータ駆動回路172も配設され、走行用モータ駆動回路172にはマイクロコンピュータ170からのモータ制御信号が入力される。   Further, a traveling motor drive circuit 172 for driving the in-wheel motors 165 and 165 is also provided in the housing 161, and a motor control signal from the microcomputer 170 is input to the traveling motor drive circuit 172.

さらに、周知の技術であるが、筐体161内には集電装置173が搭載されており、支持板15の上面に敷設された給電電極配線に対して集電装置173から突出した複数の集電子173aが接して外部から給電がなされる。
なお、給電電極配線は、走行板5の下面に敷設することもできる。
また、走行体160が充電装置を搭載してもよい。
Further, as is a well-known technique, a current collector 173 is mounted in the housing 161, and a plurality of current collectors projecting from the current collector 173 with respect to the power supply electrode wiring laid on the upper surface of the support plate 15 are provided. The electrons 173a are in contact with each other and power is supplied from the outside.
The feeding electrode wiring can also be laid on the lower surface of the traveling plate 5.
Moreover, the traveling body 160 may be equipped with a charging device.

各走行体160は、前記したようにマイクロコンピュータ170、モータ駆動回路172等を搭載しており、各走行体160のマイクロコンピュータ170はホストコンピュータにより集中管理されている。
ホストコンピュータからの制御情報は赤外線等を利用して各マイクロコンピュータ170に伝達される。
As described above, each traveling body 160 is equipped with the microcomputer 170, the motor drive circuit 172, etc., and the microcomputer 170 of each traveling body 160 is centrally managed by the host computer.
Control information from the host computer is transmitted to each microcomputer 170 using infrared rays or the like.

なお、走行体160にマイクロコンピュータ170を搭載せず、集中管理するコンピュータから制御信号を直接走行用モータ駆動回路172等が受けて駆動制御するようにしてもよい。   Instead of mounting the microcomputer 170 on the traveling body 160, the traveling motor drive circuit 172 or the like may directly receive a control signal from a centrally managed computer for drive control.

そして、走行体160の筐体161の上部には、馬模型20の4本の脚部24L,24R,25L,25Rを揺動させるための磁石往復動機構180が設けられている。
同磁石往復動機構180は、前後に長尺矩形の上下に対向する上板181uと下板181lと左右の側板181s,181sで偏平筒状を形成したケース181内にリンク機構として構成されている。
A magnet reciprocating mechanism 180 for swinging the four legs 24L, 24R, 25L, and 25R of the horse model 20 is provided on the upper portion of the casing 161 of the traveling body 160.
The magnet reciprocating mechanism 180 is configured as a link mechanism in a case 181 in which a flat cylinder is formed by an upper plate 181u and a lower plate 181l which are vertically long and opposed to each other in the front and rear, and left and right side plates 181s and 181s. .

図2および図6,図7を参照して、上板181uと下板181l間に中央部で枢軸183が鉛直に架設され、上板181uには前後に細長く延びた左ガイド孔182Lと右ガイド孔182Rが枢軸183を挟んで左右に平行に形成されている。
1対の永久磁石184,184を前後に近接して配列した4組の永久磁石対mfl,mfr,mrl,mrrが、ガイド孔182L,182Rに案内されて前後に往復動する。
2, 6, and 7, a pivot 183 is vertically installed at the center between the upper plate 181 u and the lower plate 181 l, and a left guide hole 182 </ b> L and a right guide that are elongated in the front-rear direction on the upper plate 181 u. The hole 182R is formed parallel to the left and right with the pivot 183 interposed therebetween.
Four pairs of permanent magnets mfl, mfr, mrl, mrr in which a pair of permanent magnets 184, 184 are arranged close to each other in the front-rear direction are guided by the guide holes 182L, 182R to reciprocate back and forth.

左前永久磁石mflと左後永久磁石mrlが左ガイド孔182Lの前後に配設され、右前永久磁石mfrと右後永久磁石mrrが右ガイド孔182Rの前後に配設される。
4組の永久磁石対mfl,mfr,mrl,mrrは、それぞれ1対の永久磁石184,184が互いに異なる極性の磁極を上方に向けて小判状の容器185に嵌挿されている。
The left front permanent magnet mfl and the left rear permanent magnet mrl are arranged before and after the left guide hole 182L, and the right front permanent magnet mfr and the right rear permanent magnet mrr are arranged before and after the right guide hole 182R.
The four pairs of permanent magnets mfl, mfr, mrl, and mrr are inserted into an oval container 185 with a pair of permanent magnets 184 and 184 facing the magnetic poles having different polarities upward.

左前永久磁石mflと右前永久磁石mfrは、中央寄り(後側)の永久磁石184が上方に向けてN極(対応する足端部24L3,24R3の永久磁石Mfl,Mfrの足裏のN極と同極)が磁化され、外側(前側)の永久磁石184が上方に向けてS極(永久磁石Mfl,Mfrの足裏のN極と異極)が磁化され、左後永久磁石mrlと右後永久磁石mrrは、中央寄り(後側)の永久磁石184が上方に向けてN極(対応する足端部25L3,25R3の永久磁石Mrl,Mrrの足裏のN極と同極)が磁化され、外側(前側)の永久磁石184が上方に向けてS極(永久磁石Mrl,Mrrの足裏のN極と異極)が磁化されている。   The left front permanent magnet mfl and the right front permanent magnet mfr are arranged in such a manner that the center-side (rear) permanent magnet 184 faces N-pole upward (corresponding to the permanent magnets Mfl and Mfr of the corresponding foot end portions 24L3 and 24R3) The same polarity) is magnetized, the outer (front) permanent magnet 184 is directed upward, and the S pole (the N pole different from the soles of the permanent magnets Mfl and Mfr) is magnetized, and the left rear permanent magnet mrl and the right rear In the permanent magnet mrr, the N pole (the same polarity as the N pole on the soles of the corresponding foot end portions 25L3 and 25R3) is magnetized with the permanent magnet 184 closer to the center (rear side) facing upward. The outer (front) permanent magnet 184 is directed upward, and the south pole (different from the north pole of the soles of the permanent magnets Mrl and Mrr) is magnetized.

4組の永久磁石対mfl,mfr,mrl,mrrの各容器185の下方に長円形の摺動板186が上板181uの上面に摺動自在に接して位置し、容器185の下面の外側の永久磁石184が対応する部分より下方へ突設されたガイドピンPfl,Pfr,Prl,Prrと中央寄りの永久磁石184が対応する部分より下方へ突設されたガイドピン188が、摺動板186を貫通し、さらにガイド孔182L,182Rを貫通してケース181内に突出しており、各容器185とこれと対向する摺動板186との間にスプリング187が介装されている。   An oblong sliding plate 186 is slidably positioned on the upper surface of the upper plate 181u below each of the four sets of permanent magnet pairs mfl, mfr, mrl, and mrr. Guide pins Pfl, Pfr, Prl, Prr projecting downward from the corresponding portion of the permanent magnet 184 and guide pins 188 projecting downward from the corresponding portion of the central permanent magnet 184 correspond to the sliding plate 186. Through the guide holes 182L and 182R and projecting into the case 181. A spring 187 is interposed between each container 185 and the sliding plate 186 facing the container 185.

したがって、4組の永久磁石対mfl,mfr,mrl,mrrは、ガイドピンPfl,Pfr,Prl,Prrとガイドピン188がガイド孔182L,182Rに沿って移動することで、姿勢を変えずにガイド孔182L,182Rに案内されて前後に往復動することができる。   Accordingly, the four pairs of permanent magnets mfl, mfr, mrl, and mrr are guided without changing the posture by the guide pins Pfl, Pfr, Prl, Prr and the guide pin 188 moving along the guide holes 182L and 182R. Guided by the holes 182L and 182R, it can reciprocate back and forth.

ケース181内に突出したガイドピンPfl,Pfr,Prl,Prrには、それぞれリンクバーLfl,Lfr,Lrl,Lrrが水平に揺動自在に軸支されており、一方で、枢軸183に互いに交差する2本のクロスリンクバー190,191が中央を軸支されて水平に回動自在に設けられている。
一方のクロスリンクバー190の両端が前記リンクバーLfl,Lrrの各一端とピン192,192を介して連結され、他方のクロスリンクバー191の両端が前記リンクバーLfr,Lrlの各一端とピン193,193を介して連結されている。
Link bars Lfl, Lfr, Lrl, and Lrr are pivotally supported by the guide pins Pfl, Pfr, Prl, and Prr protruding into the case 181 so as to be swingable horizontally, while intersecting with the pivot 183. Two cross link bars 190 and 191 are pivotally supported at the center and are horizontally rotatable.
Both ends of one cross link bar 190 are connected to one end of the link bars Lfl and Lrr via pins 192 and 192, and both ends of the other cross link bar 191 are connected to one end of the link bars Lfr and Lrl and pins 193. , 193.

したがって、左前永久磁石対mflと右後永久磁石対mrrとが、クロスリンクバー190を介して連動し、前後に移動して互いに接近したり離れたりする。
同様に、右前永久磁石対mfrと左後永久磁石対mrlとが、クロスリンクバー191を介して連動し、前後に移動して互いに接近したり離れたりする。
Therefore, the left front permanent magnet pair mfl and the right rear permanent magnet pair mrr are linked via the cross link bar 190 and move back and forth so as to approach and separate from each other.
Similarly, the right front permanent magnet pair mfr and the left rear permanent magnet pair mrl are linked via the cross link bar 191 and move back and forth to approach and separate from each other.

そして、左前永久磁石対mflの容器185に突設されたガイドピンPflに後端を軸支されて前方に長尺の連接バー195が延び、同連接バー195はケース181から飛び出しており、その前端がクランク196の先端にピン197により軸支されてクランク・スライダ機構を構成している。   A long connecting bar 195 extends forward from the guide pin Pfl projecting from the container 185 of the left front permanent magnet pair mfl so that the connecting bar 195 protrudes from the case 181. The front end of the crank 196 is pivotally supported by a pin 197 to constitute a crank slider mechanism.

同様に、右前永久磁石対mfrの容器185に突設されたガイドピンPfrに後端を軸支されて前方に長尺の連接バー198が延び、同連接バー198はケース181から飛び出しており、その前端がクランク199の先端にピン200により軸支されてクランク・スライダ機構を構成しいる。   Similarly, a long connecting bar 198 extends forward from the guide pin Pfr projecting from the container 185 of the right front permanent magnet pair mfr, and the connecting bar 198 protrudes from the case 181; The front end of the crank 199 is pivotally supported by a pin 200 to constitute a crank slider mechanism.

クランク196とクランク199は、互いに約90度の角度を存して回転軸201に同軸に嵌着されている。
クランク196とクランク199の間に挟まれるようにして被動プーリ202が、回転軸201に嵌着されている。
The crank 196 and the crank 199 are fitted coaxially to the rotary shaft 201 at an angle of about 90 degrees.
A driven pulley 202 is fitted to the rotating shaft 201 so as to be sandwiched between the crank 196 and the crank 199.

そして、ケース181の下板181lの右前隅にモータ205が取り付けられ、モータ205の上方に突出した駆動軸205aが下板181lを貫通してケース181内に飛び出しており、この飛び出した駆動軸205aに駆動プーリ206が嵌着されている。
この駆動プーリ206と前記被動プーリ202との間に無端ベルト207が架渡される。
A motor 205 is attached to the right front corner of the lower plate 181l of the case 181. A drive shaft 205a protruding above the motor 205 passes through the lower plate 181l and protrudes into the case 181. A driving pulley 206 is fitted to the front.
An endless belt 207 is stretched between the driving pulley 206 and the driven pulley 202.

したがって、モータ205を駆動すると、無端ベルト207を回動して回転軸201がクランク196とクランク199とともに回転する。
クランク196の回転は、連接バー195を介して左前永久磁石対mflを前後に往復動させ、左前永久磁石対mflの往復動は、リンクバーLfl,クロスリンクバー190,リンクバーLrrを介して右後永久磁石mrrを連動し往復動させる。
Therefore, when the motor 205 is driven, the endless belt 207 is rotated to rotate the rotating shaft 201 together with the crank 196 and the crank 199.
The rotation of the crank 196 reciprocates the left front permanent magnet pair mfl back and forth via the connecting bar 195, and the left front permanent magnet pair mfl reciprocates right through the link bar Lfl, the cross link bar 190, and the link bar Lrr. The rear permanent magnet mrr is interlocked and reciprocated.

また、クランク199の回転は、連接バー198を介して右前永久磁石対mfrを前後に往復動させ、右前永久磁石対mfrの往復動は、リンクバーLfr,クロスリンクバー191,リンクバーLrlを介して左後永久磁石mrlを連動し往復動させる。   The rotation of the crank 199 causes the right front permanent magnet pair mfr to reciprocate back and forth via the connecting bar 198, and the right front permanent magnet pair mfr reciprocates via the link bar Lfr, the cross link bar 191 and the link bar Lrl. The left rear permanent magnet mrl is interlocked and reciprocated.

このモータ205の駆動も前記マイクロコンピュータ170により制御される。
モータ205を駆動して4組の永久磁石対mfl,mfr,mrl,mrrを前後に往復動させることで、馬模型20が4本の脚部24L,24R,25L,25Rを揺動して走駆する様子を、図8および図9に経時的に図示し説明する。
The driving of the motor 205 is also controlled by the microcomputer 170.
By driving the motor 205 and reciprocating the four pairs of permanent magnets mfl, mfr, mrl, and mrr back and forth, the horse model 20 runs with the four legs 24L, 24R, 25L, and 25R swinging. The manner of driving will be illustrated and described over time in FIGS.

図8および図9(さらに図2)において、走行板5の下側の4組の永久磁石対mfl,mfr,mrl,mrrは、上段が右側の永久磁石対mfr,mrrを示し、下段が左側の永久磁石対mfl,mrlを示し、各永久磁石184には上側の極性が表示されている。
馬模型20の4本の脚部24L,24R,25L,25Rの足端部24L3,24R3,25L3,25R3に埋設された永久磁石Mfl,Mfr,Mrl,Mrrは、前記のように全てN極を足裏に向けている。
In FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 (further FIG. 2), the lower four sets of permanent magnet pairs mfl, mfr, mrl, and mrr on the traveling plate 5 indicate the permanent magnet pairs mfr and mrr on the right side and the lower side on the left side. The permanent magnet pairs mfl and mrl are shown, and each permanent magnet 184 displays the upper polarity.
The permanent magnets Mfl, Mfr, Mrl, Mrr embedded in the leg ends 24L3, 24R3, 25L3, 25R3 of the four legs 24L, 24R, 25L, 25R of the horse model 20 all have N poles as described above. It points to the sole of the foot.

図8(1)においては、左前永久磁石対mflと右後永久磁石対mrrは互いに近づいた位置にあり、左前脚部24Lの永久磁石Mflが左前永久磁石対mfrのS極に磁化した外側(前側)の永久磁石184に走行板5を介して吸着し、同様に右後脚部25Rの永久磁石Mrrが右後永久磁石対mrrのS極に磁化した外側(後側)の永久磁石184に走行板5を介して吸着し、左前脚部24Lと右後脚部25Rの2本で馬模型20が支持され、同時に右前永久磁石対mfrと左後永久磁石対mrlは互いに離れており、その内側の永久磁石184,184のN極により右前脚部24Rと左後脚部25Lはその永久磁石Mfrと永久磁石Mrlが反発されて前方および後方に跳ね上げられている。   In FIG. 8 (1), the left front permanent magnet pair mfl and the right rear permanent magnet pair mrr are located close to each other, and the permanent magnet Mfl of the left front leg 24L is magnetized on the south pole of the left front permanent magnet pair mfr ( Similarly, the permanent magnet Mrr of the right rear leg 25R is attracted to the permanent magnet 184 on the front side through the traveling plate 5, and similarly to the outer (rear) permanent magnet 184 magnetized on the south pole of the right rear permanent magnet pair mrr. The horse model 20 is supported by the left front leg portion 24L and the right rear leg portion 25R while adsorbed via the traveling plate 5, and at the same time, the right front permanent magnet pair mfr and the left rear permanent magnet pair mrl are separated from each other. Due to the N poles of the inner permanent magnets 184, 184, the right front leg portion 24R and the left rear leg portion 25L are repelled forward and backward by the repulsion of the permanent magnet Mfr and the permanent magnet Mrl.

次に、モータ205の駆動によりクランク196,199が上面視で右回りに約90度回転すると、図8(2)に示すように、左前永久磁石対mflと右後永久磁石対mrrが互いに離れていき、右前永久磁石対mfrと左後永久磁石対mrlが互いに近づくので、左前脚部24Lと右後脚部25Rは互いに開いて、限られた長さの左前脚部24Lの前方より上方への揺動が大きくなると、左前永久磁石Mflが吸着された左前永久磁石対mflの外側(前側)の永久磁石184から離れ、内側の同極の永久磁石184により反発されて、左前脚部24Lは前上方へ振り上げられ、限られた長さの右後脚部25Rの後方より上方への揺動が大きくなると、右後永久磁石Mrrが吸着された右後永久磁石対mrrの外側(後側)の永久磁石184から離れ、内側の同極の永久磁石184により反発されて、右後脚部25Rは後上方へ蹴り上げられる。   Next, when the cranks 196 and 199 are rotated about 90 degrees clockwise as viewed from above by driving the motor 205, the left front permanent magnet pair mfl and the right rear permanent magnet pair mrr are separated from each other as shown in FIG. 8 (2). As the right front permanent magnet pair mfr and the left rear permanent magnet pair mrl approach each other, the left front leg portion 24L and the right rear leg portion 25R are opened from each other, and upward from the front of the left front leg portion 24L having a limited length. When the swinging of the left front permanent magnet Mfl is increased, the left front permanent magnet Mfl is separated from the outer (front) permanent magnet 184 of the left front permanent magnet pair mfl and is repelled by the inner permanent magnet 184 so that the left front leg portion 24L When the swinging of the right rear leg portion 25R having a limited length is increased upward from the rear, the right rear permanent magnet Mrr is attracted to the right rear permanent magnet pair mrr outside (rear side). The right rear leg 25R is repelled by the inner permanent magnet 184 away from the permanent magnet 184. Is kicked back upward.

代わって右前脚部24Rと左後脚部25Lが互いに閉じてその永久磁石Mfrと永久磁石Mrlが右前永久磁石対mfrと左後永久磁石対mrlの外側の永久磁石184,184に吸着して馬模型20を支持する。   Instead, the right front leg 24R and the left rear leg 25L are closed to each other, and the permanent magnet Mfr and the permanent magnet Mrl are attracted to the permanent magnets 184 and 184 outside the right front permanent magnet pair mfr and the left rear permanent magnet pair mrl. Support the model 20.

さらに、クランク196,199が上面視で右回りに約90度回転すると、図9(3)に示すように、左前永久磁石対mflと右後永久磁石対mrrは互いにさらに離れた後近づくようになり、右前永久磁石対mfrと左後永久磁石対mrlは益々近づき接近するので、左前脚部24Lと右後脚部25Rは互いに一度開いた後閉じ、右前脚部24Rと左後脚部25Lは右前永久磁石対mfrと左後永久磁石対mrlの外側の永久磁石184,184に吸着したままで互いにさらに閉じながら馬模型20を支持する。   Further, when the cranks 196 and 199 are rotated about 90 degrees clockwise as viewed from above, as shown in FIG. 9 (3), the left front permanent magnet pair mfl and the right rear permanent magnet pair mrr come closer to each other after being further away from each other. Since the right front permanent magnet pair mfr and the left rear permanent magnet pair mrl get closer and closer, the left front leg portion 24L and the right rear leg portion 25R are opened and closed once, and the right front leg portion 24R and the left rear leg portion 25L are The horse model 20 is supported while being further closed while being attracted to the permanent magnets 184 and 184 outside the right front permanent magnet pair mfr and the left rear permanent magnet pair mrl.

またさらに、クランク196,199が右回りに約90度回転すると、図9(4)に示すように、左前永久磁石対mflと右後永久磁石対mrrはさらに互いに近づき接近し、右前永久磁石対mfrと左後永久磁石対mrlは互いに離れていくので、左前脚部24Lと右後脚部25Rは互いに閉じてその永久磁石Mflと永久磁石Mrrが左前永久磁石対mfrと右後永久磁石対mrrの外側の永久磁石184,184に吸着して馬模型20を支持し、右前脚部24Rと左後脚部25Lはその永久磁石Mfrと永久磁石Mrlが永久磁石Mfrと永久磁石Mrlの外側の永久磁石184,184のS極に吸引されながらも内側の永久磁石184,184のN極により反発されて上方に上げられている。   Further, when the cranks 196, 199 rotate about 90 degrees clockwise, as shown in FIG. 9 (4), the left front permanent magnet pair mfl and the right rear permanent magnet pair mrr further approach each other and approach each other. Since mfr and left rear permanent magnet pair mrl are separated from each other, left front leg 24L and right rear leg 25R are closed to each other, and permanent magnet Mfl and permanent magnet Mrr are left front permanent magnet pair mfr and right rear permanent magnet pair mrr. The outer permanent magnets 184 and 184 are attracted to support the horse model 20, and the right front leg portion 24R and the left rear leg portion 25L have permanent magnets Mfr and permanent magnets Mrl that are permanent outside the permanent magnets Mfr and permanent magnets Mrl. While attracted by the south poles of the magnets 184 and 184, they are repelled by the north poles of the inner permanent magnets 184 and 184 and raised upward.

次に、クランク196,199が右回りに約90度回転すると、図8(1)に示す状態に戻る。
このように、モータ205の駆動によりクランク196,199が回転することで、磁石往復動機構180を介して4組の永久磁石対mfl,mfr,mrl,mrrが、ガイド孔182L,182Rに案内されて前後に往復動し、それぞれに従動して少なくとも2本の脚部が馬模型20を常に支持するようにして4本の脚部24L,24R,25L,25Rを揺動する。
Next, when the cranks 196, 199 are rotated about 90 degrees clockwise, the state shown in FIG.
Thus, when the cranks 196 and 199 are rotated by driving the motor 205, the four permanent magnet pairs mfl, mfr, mrl, and mrr are guided to the guide holes 182L and 182R via the magnet reciprocating mechanism 180. Then, the four legs 24L, 24R, 25L, 25R are swung so that at least two legs always support the horse model 20 by being reciprocated back and forth.

4組の永久磁石対mfl,mfr,mrl,mrrは、それぞれ前後に往復動しながら走行体160の走行により走行板5の下面に沿って移動するので、馬模型20は4本の脚部24L,24R,25L,25Rを揺動しながら追従して走行板5上を走駆する。   The four pairs of permanent magnets mfl, mfr, mrl, and mrr move along the lower surface of the traveling plate 5 as the traveling body 160 travels while reciprocating back and forth, so that the horse model 20 has four leg portions 24L. , 24R, 25L, 25R are followed while swinging and running on the traveling plate 5.

この馬模型20の走駆に際して、前脚部24L,24Rが前上方へ振り上げられ、左後脚部25L,25Rが後上方へ蹴り上げられる状態が形成されるので、実際の馬の走駆する脚部の動きに近い動きをさせることができ、不自然な印象を与えることがない。   When the horse model 20 is run, the front legs 24L and 24R are swung up forward and the left rear legs 25L and 25R are kicked up rearward and upward, so that the legs of the actual horse run It can be made to move close to the movement of the part, and does not give an unnatural impression.

前記したように、左前脚部24Lと右後脚部25Rは上側連動機構70により連動し、右前脚部24Rと左後脚部25Lは下側連動機構80により連動するようになっているので、前後脚部双方から脚部の揺動が促されて動きを円滑にするとともに、常に馬模型20の胴体部21が4本の脚部24L,24R,25L,25Rの中央の自然な位置に支えられる。   As described above, the left front leg 24L and the right rear leg 25R are interlocked by the upper interlocking mechanism 70, and the right front leg 24R and the left rear leg 25L are interlocked by the lower interlocking mechanism 80. The swinging of the legs is promoted from both the front and rear legs to make the movement smooth, and the body part 21 of the horse model 20 is always supported at the natural position in the center of the four legs 24L, 24R, 25L, 25R. It is done.

4組の永久磁石対mfl,mfr,mrl,mrrを簡単な磁石往復動機構180により往復動させることで、馬模型20の4本の脚部24L,24R,25L,25Rを揺動させるので、電磁石を全く使わず、よってそのための配線も不要で、構造が簡単でコストの低減を図ることができる。   By reciprocating four pairs of permanent magnets mfl, mfr, mrl, mrr by a simple magnet reciprocating mechanism 180, the four legs 24L, 24R, 25L, 25R of the horse model 20 are swung. An electromagnet is not used at all, and therefore wiring for that purpose is unnecessary, the structure is simple, and cost can be reduced.

なお、モータ205の駆動によりクランク196,199を回転して永久磁石対mfl,mfr,mrl,mrrを前後に往復動していたが、ボールねじ機構を用いて往復動させてもよい。
その際、左前永久磁石対mflと右後永久磁石mrrを連動するクロスリンクバー190および右前永久磁石対mfrと左後永久磁石mrlを連動するクロスリンクバー191を残しておくことで、2組のボールねじ機構およびモータで駆動させることができる。
Although the cranks 196 and 199 are rotated by driving the motor 205 and the permanent magnet pairs mfl, mfr, mrl, and mrr are reciprocated back and forth, they may be reciprocated using a ball screw mechanism.
At that time, by leaving the cross link bar 190 linking the left front permanent magnet pair mfl and the right rear permanent magnet mrr and the cross link bar 191 linking the right front permanent magnet pair mfr and the left rear permanent magnet mrl, two sets are left. It can be driven by a ball screw mechanism and a motor.

次に磁石往復動機構180の変形例を図10に示し説明する。
本磁石往復動機構250は、ケース251の上板251uに形成された左右平行な左ガイド孔252Lと右ガイド孔252Rが、前記ケース181のガイド孔182L,182Rと異なり、両端が左右外側に湾曲している。
この点が異なる以外は、前記磁石往復動機構180と同じなので、同じ部材は同じ符号を用いることとする。
Next, a modification of the magnet reciprocating mechanism 180 will be described with reference to FIG.
In the magnet reciprocating mechanism 250, left and right parallel left guide holes 252L and right guide holes 252R formed on the upper plate 251u of the case 251 are curved outwardly on the left and right sides, unlike the guide holes 182L and 182R of the case 181. is doing.
Since this point is the same as the magnet reciprocating mechanism 180 except for this point, the same reference numerals are used for the same members.

すなわち、左ガイド孔252Lは、両端が左側に反り返るように滑らかに湾曲した前後湾曲部252Lf,252Lrを形成し、右ガイド孔252Rは、両端が右側に反り返るように滑らかに湾曲した前後湾曲部252Rf,252Rrを形成している。   That is, the left guide hole 252L forms the front and rear curved portions 252Lf and 252Lr that are smoothly curved so that both ends warp to the left, and the right guide hole 252R is the front and rear curved portion 252Rf that smoothly curves so that both ends warp to the right. , 252Rr.

したがって、永久磁石対mfl,mfr,mrl,mrrが嵌挿された容器185が左右のガイド孔252L,252Rの両端を除く直線部分にあるときは、対をなす2つの永久磁石184,184がガイド孔252L,252Rの直線に沿って前後に並んだ姿勢にあるが、前後端部の湾曲部252Lf,252Rf,252Lr,252Rrに至ると、前後外側の磁石184の下方に延びるガイドピンPfl,Pfr,Prl,Prrが湾曲部252Lf,252Rf,252Lr,252Rrに案内されてガイド孔252L,252Rの直線から左右外側に外れる。   Therefore, when the container 185 in which the permanent magnet pair mfl, mfr, mrl, mrr is inserted is in a straight line portion excluding both ends of the left and right guide holes 252L, 252R, the pair of permanent magnets 184, 184 are guided. The guide pins Pfl, Pfr, which extend below the front and rear magnets 184 when they reach the curved portions 252Lf, 252Rf, 252Lr, 252Rr at the front and rear end portions, are in a posture aligned along the straight line of the holes 252L, 252R. Prl and Prr are guided by the curved portions 252Lf, 252Rf, 252Lr, and 252Rr and deviate from the straight line of the guide holes 252L and 252R to the left and right outside.

例えば、図10に示す状態は、前記図8(1)に示す状態と同じであり、左前永久磁石対mflと右後永久磁石対mrrは互いに近づいたガイド孔252L,252Rの直線上の位置にあるが、右前永久磁石対mfrと左後永久磁石対mrlは互いに離れて、右前永久磁石対mfrは右ガイド孔252Rの前端湾曲部252Rfにあって前側の磁石184が右ガイド孔252Rの直線から右側に外れて容器185が斜めになっており、左後永久磁石対mrlは左ガイド孔252Lの後端湾曲部252Lrにあって後側の磁石184が左ガイド孔252Lの直線から左側に外れて容器185が斜めになっている。   For example, the state shown in FIG. 10 is the same as the state shown in FIG. 8 (1), and the left front permanent magnet pair mfl and the right rear permanent magnet pair mrr are positioned on the straight lines of the guide holes 252L and 252R that are close to each other. However, the right front permanent magnet pair mfr and the left rear permanent magnet pair mrl are separated from each other, the right front permanent magnet pair mfr is in the front end curved portion 252Rf of the right guide hole 252R, and the front magnet 184 is from the straight line of the right guide hole 252R. The container 185 is inclined to the right, the left rear permanent magnet pair mrl is in the rear end curved portion 252Lr of the left guide hole 252L, and the rear magnet 184 is moved to the left from the straight line of the left guide hole 252L. The container 185 is slanted.

馬模型20の左側前後の脚部24L,25Lは、左ガイド孔252Lの直線部分に沿って揺動し、右側前後の脚部24R,25Rは、左ガイド孔252Rの直線部分に沿って揺動するので、右前脚部24Rの永久磁石Mfrが右前永久磁石対mfrの前側の永久磁石184に吸着されて前方に移動し、右前永久磁石対mfrが右ガイド孔252Rの前端湾曲部252Rfに至り前側の磁石184が右ガイド孔252Rの直線から右側に外れると、右前脚部24Rの永久磁石Mfrの揺動軌道からも外れることになり永久磁石Mfrは前側の永久磁石184との吸着が円滑に解除され、後側の永久磁石184により反発されて前方に跳ね上げられる。   The left and right leg portions 24L and 25L of the horse model 20 swing along the straight portion of the left guide hole 252L, and the right and left leg portions 24R and 25R swing along the straight portion of the left guide hole 252R. Therefore, the permanent magnet Mfr of the right front leg portion 24R is attracted to the front permanent magnet 184 of the right front permanent magnet pair mfr and moves forward, and the right front permanent magnet pair mfr reaches the front end curved portion 252Rf of the right guide hole 252R and reaches the front side. When the first magnet 184 is released to the right from the straight line of the right guide hole 252R, the permanent magnet Mfr is also released from the swinging track of the permanent magnet Mfr of the right front leg 24R, and the permanent magnet Mfr is smoothly released from attracting the front permanent magnet 184. Then, it is repelled by the rear permanent magnet 184 and flipped forward.

同様に、左後脚部25Rの永久磁石Mrlが左後永久磁石対mrlの後側の永久磁石184に吸着されて後方に移動し、左後永久磁石対mrlが左ガイド孔252Rの後端湾曲部252Lrに至り後側の磁石184が左ガイド孔252Rの直線から左側に外れると、左後脚部25Rの永久磁石Mrlの揺動軌道からも外れることになり永久磁石Mrlは後側の永久磁石184との吸着が円滑に解除され、前側の永久磁石184により反発されて後方に跳ね上げられる。   Similarly, the permanent magnet Mrl of the left rear leg portion 25R is attracted to the permanent magnet 184 on the rear side of the left rear permanent magnet pair mrl and moves rearward, and the left rear permanent magnet pair mrl is curved at the rear end of the left guide hole 252R. When the rear magnet 184 reaches the portion 252Lr and moves to the left from the straight line of the left guide hole 252R, it will also move away from the swinging trajectory of the permanent magnet Mrl of the left rear leg 25R, and the permanent magnet Mrl Adsorption to 184 is smoothly released, repelled by the front permanent magnet 184, and flipped up backward.

このように、左右のガイド孔252L,252Rの前後両端を左右外側に湾曲させておくことで、脚部の足端部の吸着をいつまでも引きずることなく所定位置で速やかにかつ円滑に解除して足端部を跳ね上げることができる。
したがって、ガイド孔252L,252Rの前後長を短くすることができ、よってケース251を多少コンパクトにすることができる。
In this way, by curving the front and rear ends of the left and right guide holes 252L and 252R to the left and right, the feet can be quickly and smoothly released at a predetermined position without dragging the foot ends of the legs. The edge can be flipped up.
Therefore, the longitudinal length of the guide holes 252L and 252R can be shortened, and thus the case 251 can be made somewhat compact.

なお、本願発明は、4本の脚部を持つ模型体に限らず、人間のように2本の脚部を持つもの、あるいは昆虫のように6本の脚部を持つものなど複数の脚部を持つものに適用可能であり、さらには動物模型に限らず船模型などの複数のオールで漕いで移動するものも適用でき、その場合オールが脚部に相当する。   The present invention is not limited to a model body having four legs, but a plurality of legs such as one having two legs like a human or one having six legs like an insect. In addition, it is applicable not only to animal models but also to models that move in a plurality of oars such as ship models, in which case the oars correspond to the legs.

また、本願発明は、模型体が仕切板を隔てた駆動体とともに移動するものに限らず、駆動体の駆動により模型体が定位置で脚部のみを動作させるものにも適用可能である。   The invention of the present application is not limited to the case where the model body moves together with the driving body across the partition plate, but can be applied to the case where the model body moves only the leg portion at a fixed position by driving the driving body.

本発明の一実施の形態に係る4脚模型体走行装置を適用した競馬ゲーム機の全体斜視図である。1 is an overall perspective view of a horse racing game machine to which a quadruped model traveling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied. 同4脚模型体走行装置の側面図である。It is a side view of the same 4 leg model body running device. 馬模型の上面図である。It is a top view of a horse model. 同正面図である。It is the same front view. 馬模型の部分分解斜視図である。It is a partial exploded perspective view of a horse model. 磁石往復動機構の上面図である。It is a top view of a magnet reciprocating mechanism. 一部省略した磁石往復動機構の下面図である。It is a bottom view of a magnet reciprocating mechanism partially omitted. 馬模型の4脚の動きを経時的に示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a motion of 4 legs of a horse model with time. 図8の続きを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the continuation of FIG. 磁石往復動機構の変形例の上面図である。It is a top view of the modification of a magnet reciprocation mechanism.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…競馬ゲーム機、2…4脚模型体走行装置、3…騎手模型、4…基台、5…走行板、6…サテライト、7…表示画面部、8…操作パネル、9…コイン投入口、10…コイン払出口、11…アーム部、12…天井部、13…スピーカ、14…照明装置、15…支持板、16…ディスプレイ、
20…馬模型、21…胴体部、21L,21R…胴体板、22…首部、23…尻尾部、
24L…左前脚部、24R…右前脚部、25L…左後脚部、25R…右後脚部、24L1,24R1,25L1,25R1…大腿部、24L2,24R2,25L2,25R2…脛部、24L3,24R3,25L3,25R3…足端部、
Mfl,Mfr,Mrl,Mrr…永久磁石、
30…連結板、31…クロスバー、32…枢軸、33L,33R…軸受孔、34…枢軸、35L,35R…軸受孔、36L,36R,37L,37R…長孔、38L,38R,39L,39R…ガイドピン、40L,40R,41L,41R…ピン、
50,51…大腿板、52…カラー、53…連結ピン、54…支軸、55…リンクバー、56…ピン、57…枢軸、
60,61…大腿板、62…カラー、63…連結ピン、64…支軸、65…リンクバー、66…ピン、67…支軸、
70…上側連動機構、71…支軸、72…旋回アーム、73L…左摺動部材、73R…右摺動部材、74L,74R…ピン、
80…下側連動機構、82…旋回アーム、83L…左摺動部材、83R…右摺動部材、
150…4脚模型体走行装置、160…走行体、161…筐体、162…駆動輪、163F,163R…車輪、165…インホイールモータ、
170…マイクロコンピュータ、172…走行用モータ駆動回路、173…集電装置、180…磁石往復動機構、181…ケース、182L…左ガイド孔、182R…右ガイド孔、183…枢軸、
mfl,mfr,mrl,mrr…永久磁石対、184…永久磁石、185…容器、
186…摺動板、187…スプリング、Pfl,Pfr,Prl,Prr…ガイドピン、Lfl,Lfr,Lrl,Lrr…リンクバー、188…ガイドピン、190,191…クロスリンクバー、192…ピン、193…ピン、195…連接バー、196…クランク、197…ピン、198…連接バー、199…クランク、200…ピン、201…回転軸、202…被動プーリ、205…モータ、206…駆動プーリ、207…無端ベルト、
250…磁石往復動機構、251…ケース、252L…左ガイド孔、252R…右ガイド孔。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Horse racing game machine, 2 ... 4 leg model body running apparatus, 3 ... Jockey model, 4 ... Base, 5 ... Running board, 6 ... Satellite, 7 ... Display screen part, 8 ... Operation panel, 9 ... Coin slot , 10 ... Coin payout opening, 11 ... Arm part, 12 ... Ceiling part, 13 ... Speaker, 14 ... Lighting device, 15 ... Support plate, 16 ... Display,
20 ... Horse model, 21 ... Torso, 21L, 21R ... Torso plate, 22 ... Neck, 23 ... Tail,
24L ... left front leg, 24R ... right front leg, 25L ... left rear leg, 25R ... right rear leg, 24L1, 24R1, 25L1, 25R1 ... thigh, 24L2, 24R2, 25L2, 25R2 ... shin part, 24L3 , 24R3, 25L3, 25R3 ... foot end,
Mfl, Mfr, Mrl, Mrr ... Permanent magnet,
30 ... Connecting plate, 31 ... Cross bar, 32 ... Pivot, 33L, 33R ... Bearing hole, 34 ... Pivot, 35L, 35R ... Bearing hole, 36L, 36R, 37L, 37R ... Long hole, 38L, 38R, 39L, 39R ... guide pins, 40L, 40R, 41L, 41R ... pins,
50, 51 ... thigh plate, 52 ... collar, 53 ... connecting pin, 54 ... spindle, 55 ... link bar, 56 ... pin, 57 ... pivot,
60, 61 ... thigh plate, 62 ... collar, 63 ... connecting pin, 64 ... support shaft, 65 ... link bar, 66 ... pin, 67 ... support shaft,
70 ... Upper interlocking mechanism, 71 ... Support shaft, 72 ... Swivel arm, 73L ... Left sliding member, 73R ... Right sliding member, 74L, 74R ... Pin,
80 ... lower interlocking mechanism, 82 ... turning arm, 83L ... left sliding member, 83R ... right sliding member,
150: 4-leg model body traveling device, 160: traveling body, 161: housing, 162 ... driving wheel, 163F, 163R ... wheel, 165 ... in-wheel motor,
170 ... microcomputer, 172 ... driving motor drive circuit, 173 ... current collector, 180 ... magnet reciprocating mechanism, 181 ... case, 182L ... left guide hole, 182R ... right guide hole, 183 ... pivot,
mfl, mfr, mrl, mrr ... permanent magnet pair, 184 ... permanent magnet, 185 ... container,
186 ... sliding plate, 187 ... spring, Pfl, Pfr, Prl, Prr ... guide pin, Lfl, Lfr, Lrl, Lrr ... link bar, 188 ... guide pin, 190, 191 ... cross link bar, 192 ... pin, 193 ... Pins, 195 ... Connection bars, 196 ... Cranks, 197 ... Pins, 198 ... Connection bars, 199 ... Cranks, 200 ... Pins, 201 ... Rotating shafts, 202 ... Driven pulleys, 205 ... Motors, 206 ... Drive pulleys, 207 ... Endless belt,
250: Magnet reciprocating mechanism, 251: Case, 252L: Left guide hole, 252R: Right guide hole.

Claims (7)

仕切板上で複数の脚部により本体を支える模型体が、前記仕切板を隔てた下方に配設された駆動体の駆動に従動して動作する模型体駆動装置において、
前記模型体は、
前記複数の脚部が各々前後に揺動可能で、
前記複数の脚部の各足端部にそれぞれ磁石が一方の磁極を足裏に向けて設けられ、
前記駆動体は、
互いに異極を上方に向けた1対の磁石を前記仕切板の下面に沿って前後に近接して配列した複数組の磁石対が上方の模型体の複数の脚部の各足端部にそれぞれ対応して前後方向に往復動自在に設けられ、
往復駆動機構により複数組の磁石対を同時に前後に往復動させることで、前記模型体の複数の脚部の各足端部の磁石に磁力を働かせて複数の脚部をそれぞれ揺動させることを特徴とする模型体駆動装置。
In the model body drive device in which the model body supporting the main body by a plurality of legs on the partition plate operates in accordance with the drive of the drive body disposed below the partition plate,
The model body is
Each of the plurality of legs can swing back and forth,
A magnet is provided at each foot end of the plurality of legs with one magnetic pole facing the sole,
The driver is
A plurality of pairs of magnets in which a pair of magnets having different polarities facing upward are arranged close to each other in the front and rear direction along the lower surface of the partition plate, respectively, at each foot end of a plurality of legs of the upper model body. Correspondingly, it can be reciprocated back and forth,
By reciprocating a plurality of pairs of magnets back and forth at the same time by a reciprocating drive mechanism, a plurality of legs are swung by applying a magnetic force to a magnet at each foot end of the plurality of legs of the model body. A model body drive device.
前記前後1対の磁石対は、
中央寄りの磁石が対応する足端部の磁石の足裏の磁極と同極に磁化され、
外側の磁石が対応する足端部の磁石の足裏の磁極と異極に磁化されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の模型体駆動装置。
The front and rear magnet pairs are:
The magnet near the center is magnetized to the same polarity as the magnetic pole on the sole of the corresponding foot end magnet,
2. The model body driving device according to claim 1, wherein the outer magnet is magnetized differently from the magnetic pole on the sole of the corresponding foot end magnet.
前記駆動体は、移動機構により移動可能であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の模型体駆動装置。   The model driving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the driving body is movable by a moving mechanism. 移動板上で前後左右の4本の脚部により本体を支える模型体が、前記移動板を隔てた下方に配設された駆動体の駆動に従動して動作する模型体駆動装置において、
前記模型体は、
前記4本の脚部が各々前後に揺動可能で、
前記4本の脚部の各足端部にそれぞれ磁石が一方の磁極を足裏に向けて設けられ、
前記駆動体は、
前記移動板の下方を移動機構により移動可能で、
互いに異極を上方に向けた1対の永久磁石を前記移動板の下面に沿って移動方向前後に近接して配列した4組の磁石対が上方の模型体の4本の脚部の各足端部にそれぞれ対応して移動方向に往復動自在に設けられ、
往復駆動機構により4組の磁石対を同時に前後に往復動させることで、前記模型体の4本の脚部の各足端部の永久磁石に磁力を働かせて4本の脚部をそれぞれ揺動させることを特徴とする模型体駆動装置。
In the model body drive device in which the model body that supports the main body by the four legs on the movable plate on the front, back, left, and right operates following the drive of the drive member arranged below the movable plate,
The model body is
Each of the four legs can swing back and forth,
A magnet is provided on each foot end of each of the four legs with one magnetic pole facing the sole,
The driver is
Under the moving plate can be moved by a moving mechanism,
Each pair of legs of the four legs of the upper model body is composed of four pairs of magnets in which a pair of permanent magnets with different polarities facing upward is arranged along the lower surface of the moving plate in the vicinity of the moving direction. Respectively moveable in the direction of movement corresponding to each end,
By reciprocating the four pairs of magnets back and forth at the same time by the reciprocating drive mechanism, the four legs are swung by applying a magnetic force to the permanent magnets at the leg ends of the four legs of the model body. The model body drive device characterized by making it carry out.
前記往復駆動機構は、
左前磁石対と右後磁石対が互いに接近・離反し、右前磁石対と左後磁石対が互いに接近・離反するように、4組の磁石対を往復動させることを特徴とする請求項4記載の模型体駆動装置。
The reciprocating drive mechanism is
5. The four pairs of magnets are reciprocated so that the left front magnet pair and the right rear magnet pair approach and separate from each other, and the right front magnet pair and the left rear magnet pair approach and separate from each other. Model body drive device.
複数の脚部により本体を支える模型体と仕切板を介して磁力により結合される駆動体であって、
前記複数の脚部が各々前後に揺動可能で、前記複数の脚部の各足端部にそれぞれ磁石が一方の磁極を足裏に向けて設けられた模型体の下方で前記仕切板を隔てた反対側に配設され、
互いに異極を上方に向けた1対の磁石を前記仕切板の下面に沿って前後に近接して配列した複数組の磁石対が上方の模型体の複数の脚部の各足端部にそれぞれ対応して前後方向に往復動自在に設けられ、
往復駆動機構により複数組の磁石対を同時に前後に往復動させることで、前記模型体の複数の脚部の各足端部の磁石に磁力を働かせて複数の脚部をそれぞれ揺動させることを特徴とする駆動体。
A driving body coupled by a magnetic force via a partition body and a model body supporting the main body by a plurality of legs,
Each of the plurality of legs can swing back and forth, and a magnet is provided at each foot end of each of the plurality of legs with one magnetic pole facing the sole. Arranged on the opposite side,
A plurality of pairs of magnets in which a pair of magnets having different polarities facing upward are arranged close to each other in the front and rear direction along the lower surface of the partition plate, respectively, at each foot end of a plurality of legs of the upper model body. Correspondingly, it can be reciprocated back and forth,
By reciprocating a plurality of pairs of magnets back and forth simultaneously by a reciprocating drive mechanism, a magnetic force is applied to the magnets at the respective foot ends of the plurality of legs of the model body to swing each of the plurality of legs. Characteristic driving body.
駆動体と仕切板を介して磁力により結合され、前記仕切板上で複数の脚部により本体を支える模型体であって、
前記複数の脚部が各々前後に揺動可能で、前記複数の脚部の各足端部にそれぞれ磁石が一方の磁極を足裏に向けて設けられ、
互いに異極を上方に向けた1対の磁石を前記仕切板の下面に沿って前後に近接して配列した複数組の磁石対が上方の模型体の複数の脚部の各足端部にそれぞれ対応して前後方向に往復動自在に設けられた駆動体の上方で前記仕切板を隔てた反対側に配設され、
往復駆動機構により前記複駆動体の数組の磁石対を同時に前後に往復動させることで、前記複数の脚部の各足端部の磁石に磁力を働かせて複数の脚部をそれぞれ揺動させることを特徴とする模型体。
A model body coupled by a magnetic force through a driving body and a partition plate, and supporting a main body by a plurality of legs on the partition plate,
Each of the plurality of legs can swing back and forth, and a magnet is provided at each foot end of each of the plurality of legs with one magnetic pole facing the sole,
A plurality of pairs of magnets in which a pair of magnets having different polarities facing upward are arranged close to each other in the front and rear direction along the lower surface of the partition plate, respectively, at each foot end of a plurality of legs of the upper model body. Correspondingly, it is arranged on the opposite side across the partition plate above the driving body provided to be reciprocally movable in the front-rear direction,
By reciprocating back and forth simultaneously several pairs of magnets of the double drive body by a reciprocating drive mechanism, a plurality of leg portions are oscillated by applying a magnetic force to the magnets at the respective foot end portions of the plurality of leg portions. A model body characterized by this.
JP2005378613A 2005-12-28 2005-12-28 Model body drive device, drive body and model body Withdrawn JP2007175356A (en)

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