JP2007175141A - Air disinfection device and control method - Google Patents

Air disinfection device and control method Download PDF

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JP2007175141A
JP2007175141A JP2005374535A JP2005374535A JP2007175141A JP 2007175141 A JP2007175141 A JP 2007175141A JP 2005374535 A JP2005374535 A JP 2005374535A JP 2005374535 A JP2005374535 A JP 2005374535A JP 2007175141 A JP2007175141 A JP 2007175141A
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temperature
water
air
electrolytic cell
contact member
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JP4878835B2 (en
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光浩 ▼土▼橋
Mitsuhiro Dobashi
Tetsuya Yamamoto
哲也 山本
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air disinfection device capable of detecting clogging of a water circulation channel, and a control method thereof. <P>SOLUTION: The device has a bath temperature sensor for detecting the temperature inside an electrolytic bath. Whether the detected temperature exceeds threshold temperature (60°C) or not is determined (a step S3). If the detected temperature exceeds the threshold temperature, whether the difference between the detected temperature and the temperature previously detected when the operation of a circulation pump is started is within or out of the range of threshold temperature difference (10 degrees) is determined (a step S4). If the difference in temperature is the threshold temperature difference or larger, clogging of the water circulation channel is announced (a step S5). If the difference in temperature is the threshold temperature difference or larger, the failure of the bath temperature sensor is announced (a step S6). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、空中浮遊微生物ウィルス等の除去が可能な空気除菌装置及びその制御方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an air sterilization apparatus capable of removing airborne microbial viruses and the like and a control method therefor.

一般に、空中浮遊微生物ウィルス等の除去を目的として、空気中に電解水ミストを拡散させて、この電解水ミストを空中浮遊微生物に直接接触させ、ウィルス等を不活化する除菌装置が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開平2002−181358号公報
In general, for the purpose of removing airborne microbial viruses, etc., a sterilization device has been proposed in which electrolyzed water mist is diffused in the air and this electrolyzed water mist is brought into direct contact with airborne microorganisms to inactivate viruses and the like. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-181358

しかしながら、従来のものは、電解水ミストの拡散範囲が制限されるため、大空間、例えば幼稚園や小・中・高等学校等や、介護保険施設や病院等の広い部屋では効力を発揮しにくいという問題がある。
一方、大空間の除菌を図るべく、塩素イオンを含有する水を電気分解して得た電解水を気液接触部材に滴下または浸透させて、この気液接触部材に室内の空気を送り、この電解水に接触させた空気を室内に吹き出す構成を備えたものが提案される。この構成の場合、電極で水を電気分解するときには、生成された電解水の温度が上昇してしまう。この温度が上昇した電解水は、循環されて気液接触部材に送られ、この気液接触部材で冷却されて再び電解槽に戻ってくるため、電解槽内の電解水の温度上昇は少ない。しかし、電解水が循環する水循環流路に、ゴミやほこり等が詰まって閉鎖されると、電解槽内の電解水の温度が上昇してしまう。そして、このままの状態で電気分解を続けると、電極等の劣化が起きやすいといった問題がある。
そこで、本発明の目的は、水循環流路の詰まりを検出することができる空気除菌装置及びその制御方法を提供することにある。
However, because the diffusion range of electrolyzed water mist is limited, the conventional type is not effective in large spaces such as kindergartens, small, middle and high schools, and large rooms such as nursing care facilities and hospitals. There's a problem.
On the other hand, in order to sterilize a large space, electrolyzed water obtained by electrolyzing water containing chlorine ions is dropped or infiltrated into the gas-liquid contact member, and indoor air is sent to the gas-liquid contact member, The thing provided with the structure which blows off the air which contacted this electrolyzed water indoors is proposed. In the case of this configuration, when the water is electrolyzed with the electrode, the temperature of the generated electrolyzed water increases. The electrolyzed water whose temperature has risen is circulated and sent to the gas-liquid contact member, cooled by the gas-liquid contact member, and returned to the electrolyzer again, so that the temperature rise of the electrolyzed water in the electrolyzer is small. However, if the water circulation passage through which the electrolyzed water circulates is closed with dust or dust, the temperature of the electrolyzed water in the electrolyzer rises. If the electrolysis is continued in this state, there is a problem that the electrodes and the like are easily deteriorated.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an air sterilization apparatus capable of detecting clogging of a water circulation channel and a control method thereof.

本発明は、ポンプにより水受皿からの塩素イオンを含む水を電解槽に供給し、この電解槽内の一対以上の電極により電気分解された電解水を気液接触部材に滴下又は浸透させ、この気液接触部材から滴下した電解水を水受皿に貯留させる水循環運転を行うと共に、前記気液接触部材に室内の空気を送り、電解水に接触させた空気を室内に吹き出す空気除菌機構と、前記電解槽内の温度を検出する電解槽内温度検出手段と、この電解槽内温度検出手段が検出した温度が予め設定した上限温度を超えると、水循環流路の詰まりと判定して警告を報知する詰まり検出手段とを備えることを特徴とする。   In the present invention, water containing chlorine ions from a water tray is supplied to an electrolytic cell by a pump, and electrolytic water electrolyzed by a pair of electrodes in the electrolytic cell is dropped or infiltrated into a gas-liquid contact member. An air sterilization mechanism that performs water circulation operation for storing electrolyzed water dripped from the gas-liquid contact member in a water receiving tray, sends indoor air to the gas-liquid contact member, and blows out air that has been brought into contact with the electrolyzed water into the room, An electrolyzer temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature in the electrolyzer, and if the temperature detected by the electrolyzer temperature detecting means exceeds a preset upper limit temperature, it is determined that the water circulation channel is clogged and a warning is issued. And clogging detection means.

この場合において、前記電解槽内温度検出手段が検出した温度が前記上限温度を超えると、前記検出した温度と、前記電解槽内温度検出手段が前記ポンプの運転開始時に検出した温度との温度差が、予め設定した温度差に満たない場合に、前記電解槽内温度検出手段の異常と判定して警告を報知してもよい。   In this case, if the temperature detected by the electrolyzer temperature detection means exceeds the upper limit temperature, the temperature difference between the detected temperature and the temperature detected by the electrolyzer temperature detection means at the start of operation of the pump. However, when the temperature difference is not set in advance, it may be determined that the electrolytic cell temperature detecting means is abnormal and a warning may be notified.

また、本発明は、ポンプにより水受皿からの塩素イオンを含む水を電解槽に供給し、この電解槽内の一対以上の電極により電気分解された電解水を気液接触部材に滴下又は浸透させ、この気液接触部材から滴下した電解水を水受皿に貯留させる水循環運転を行うと共に、前記気液接触部材に室内の空気を送り、電解水に接触させた空気を室内に吹き出す空気除菌機構を備える空気除菌装置の制御方法において、前記電解槽内の温度を検出し、この検出した温度が予め設定した上限温度を超えると、水循環流路の詰まりと判定して警告を報知することを特徴とする。   Also, the present invention supplies water containing chlorine ions from a water tray to a electrolytic cell by a pump, and drops or permeates electrolytic water electrolyzed by a pair of electrodes in the electrolytic cell into a gas-liquid contact member. An air sterilization mechanism that performs water circulation operation for storing electrolyzed water dropped from the gas-liquid contact member in a water receiving tray, sends indoor air to the gas-liquid contact member, and blows out air brought into contact with the electrolyzed water into the room In the control method of the air sterilization apparatus, the temperature in the electrolytic cell is detected, and when the detected temperature exceeds a preset upper limit temperature, it is determined that the water circulation channel is clogged and a warning is notified. Features.

本発明では、電解槽内の水の温度を検出し、この検出した温度が予め設定した上限温度を超えると、水循環流路の詰まりと判定して警告を報知するので、水循環流路の詰まりを検出することができる。   In the present invention, the temperature of the water in the electrolytic cell is detected, and when the detected temperature exceeds a preset upper limit temperature, it is determined that the water circulation channel is clogged and a warning is issued, so the water circulation channel is clogged. Can be detected.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
図1において、符号1は、床置き式空気除菌装置を示す。この床置き式空気除菌装置1は、箱形の筐体2を備え、この筐体2は、脚片2Aと、前パネル2Bと、天パネル2Cとを含み、この天パネル2Cの両側には、操作蓋2D、開閉蓋2Eがそれぞれ横並びに配置されている。この筐体2の下部には、図2に示すように、横長の吸込口3が形成され、この吸込口3の上方にはプレフィルター3Aが配置されている。このプレフィルター3Aの上方には送風ファン7が配置され、この送風ファン7の上方には、保水性の高い気液接触部材5が、図3に示すように、筋交い状に配置され、この気液接触部材5の上方には、横長の吹出口4が配置されている。符号8は、送風ファン7の支持板であり、この支持板8は、筐体2に支持されている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In FIG. 1, the code | symbol 1 shows a floor-standing type air sanitizer. This floor-mounted air sterilization apparatus 1 includes a box-shaped housing 2, which includes a leg piece 2A, a front panel 2B, and a top panel 2C, on both sides of the top panel 2C. The operation lid 2D and the opening / closing lid 2E are arranged side by side. As shown in FIG. 2, a horizontally long suction port 3 is formed in the lower portion of the housing 2, and a prefilter 3 </ b> A is disposed above the suction port 3. A blower fan 7 is disposed above the pre-filter 3A, and a gas-liquid contact member 5 having high water retention is disposed above the blower fan 7 in a brace shape as shown in FIG. A horizontally long air outlet 4 is disposed above the liquid contact member 5. Reference numeral 8 denotes a support plate for the blower fan 7, and the support plate 8 is supported by the housing 2.

この気液接触部材5は、ハニカム構造を持ったフィルタ部材であって、気体接触面積が広く確保され、電解水滴下が可能で、目詰まりしにくい構造になっている。すなわち、この気液接触部材5は、図4に示すように、波形状に曲げられた素材5Aと、平板状の素材5Bとを接合し、全体としてハニカム状に形成されている。   This gas-liquid contact member 5 is a filter member having a honeycomb structure, has a structure in which a wide gas contact area is ensured, electrolytic water can be dripped, and clogging is difficult. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the gas-liquid contact member 5 is formed in a honeycomb shape as a whole by joining a material 5A bent into a wave shape and a flat material 5B.

これら素材5A,5Bには、後述する電解水に反応性の少ない素材、要するに、電解水による劣化が少ない素材、例えば、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂等)、PET(ポリエチレン・テレフタレート)樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、フッ素系樹脂(PTFE、PFA、ETFE等)またはセラミックス系材料等の素材が使用され、本構成では、これら素材5A,5Bに、PET樹脂が使用されている。また、気液接触部材5には防かび作用を持つ電解水が滴下されるため、気液接触部材5に防かび対策としての防かび剤の塗布が不要になる。   These materials 5A and 5B include materials that are less reactive with electrolyzed water, which will be described later, in short, materials that are less susceptible to degradation by electrolyzed water, such as polyolefin resins (polyethylene resins, polypropylene resins, etc.), PET (polyethylene terephthalate) resins. A material such as a vinyl chloride resin, a fluorine resin (PTFE, PFA, ETFE, etc.) or a ceramic material is used. In this configuration, a PET resin is used for these materials 5A and 5B. Moreover, since electrolyzed water having fungicidal action is dropped on the gas-liquid contact member 5, it is not necessary to apply a fungicide to the gas-liquid contact member 5 as a countermeasure against mold.

気液接触部材5の傾斜角θは、30°以上であることが望ましい。それ以下の場合、滴下した電解水が、気液接触部材5の傾斜に沿って流れず、下方に落下する。また、傾斜角θが90°に近づいた場合、気液接触部材5を通過する送風経路が水平に近くなり、その分だけ上方への吹き出しが困難になる。この吹き出し方向を水平に近付けた場合、吹き出し空気を遠くに送風できなくなり、後述するように、大空間の除菌に適した装置とならない。傾斜角θは、80°>θ>30°が好ましく、さらに好ましくは、75°>θ>55°で、本構成では約57°である。   The inclination angle θ of the gas-liquid contact member 5 is desirably 30 ° or more. In the case of less than that, the dropped electrolyzed water does not flow along the inclination of the gas-liquid contact member 5 but falls downward. Further, when the inclination angle θ approaches 90 °, the air blowing path passing through the gas-liquid contact member 5 becomes nearly horizontal, and it is difficult to blow upward by that much. When this blowing direction is made close to horizontal, the blowing air cannot be blown far away, and as described later, the device is not suitable for sterilization of a large space. The inclination angle θ is preferably 80 °> θ> 30 °, more preferably 75 °> θ> 55 °, and about 57 ° in this configuration.

図5A〜図5Cは、気液接触部材5に電解水を滴下する電解水供給手段を示す。
PET樹脂製の気液接触部材5の下方には、水受皿9(図3参照)が配置され、この水受皿9には、給水タンク支持皿10が連接されている。この給水タンク支持皿10には、当該支持皿10内に塩素イオンを含む水道水を貯留して供給する給水タンク11と、循環ポンプ13とが配置されている。この循環ポンプ13には電解槽31が接続され、この電解槽31には電解水供給管17が接続されている。この電解水供給管17は、外周部に多数の散水孔(図示せず)を備えて構成され、図5Bに示すように、気液接触部材5の上縁部に形成された散水ボックス5C中に挿入されている。
5A to 5C show electrolyzed water supply means for dropping electrolyzed water onto the gas-liquid contact member 5.
A water tray 9 (see FIG. 3) is disposed below the gas-liquid contact member 5 made of PET resin, and a water tank support tray 10 is connected to the water tray 9. The water supply tank support tray 10 is provided with a water supply tank 11 that stores and supplies tap water containing chlorine ions in the support tray 10 and a circulation pump 13. An electrolytic tank 31 is connected to the circulation pump 13, and an electrolytic water supply pipe 17 is connected to the electrolytic tank 31. The electrolyzed water supply pipe 17 is configured to include a large number of water spray holes (not shown) on the outer periphery, and as shown in FIG. 5B, in the water spray box 5C formed at the upper edge of the gas-liquid contact member 5. Has been inserted.

図5Aに示すように、電解槽31は、水受皿9及び給水タンク支持皿10より上方に配置され、このため、電解槽31には循環ポンプ13が運転を開始すると、給水タンク支持皿10から吸い上げられた水が貯留され、循環ポンプ13が運転を停止すると、電解槽31内の水は重力により給水タンク支持皿10に自然落下し、電解槽31が空になる。   As shown in FIG. 5A, the electrolytic cell 31 is disposed above the water receiving tray 9 and the water supply tank support tray 10. For this reason, when the circulation pump 13 starts operation in the electrolytic tank 31, the water supply tank support tray 10 When the sucked-up water is stored and the circulation pump 13 stops operating, the water in the electrolytic cell 31 naturally falls onto the water supply tank support tray 10 due to gravity, and the electrolytic cell 31 becomes empty.

この電解槽31には、図5Cに示すように、電極32、33を備え、電極32、33は、通電された場合、電解槽31に流入した水道水を電気分解して活性酸素種を生成させる。ここで、活性酸素種とは、通常の酸素よりも高い酸化活性を持つ酸素と、その関連物質のことであり、スーパーオキシドアニオン、一重項酸素、ヒドロキシルラジカル、或いは過酸化水素といった、いわゆる狭義の活性酸素に、オゾン、次ハロゲン酸等といった、いわゆる広義の活性酸素を含めたものとする。電解槽31は、気液接触部材5に接近して配置され、水道水を電気分解して生成された活性酸素種を、ただちに気液接触部材5に供給できるように構成される。   As shown in FIG. 5C, the electrolytic cell 31 includes electrodes 32 and 33. When the electrodes 32 and 33 are energized, the tap water flowing into the electrolytic cell 31 is electrolyzed to generate active oxygen species. Let Here, the reactive oxygen species are oxygen having higher oxidation activity than normal oxygen and related substances, such as superoxide anion, singlet oxygen, hydroxyl radical, or hydrogen peroxide, in a narrow sense. It is assumed that active oxygen includes active oxygen in a broad sense such as ozone and hypohalogen acid. The electrolytic cell 31 is arranged close to the gas-liquid contact member 5 and is configured to be able to immediately supply the active oxygen species generated by electrolyzing tap water to the gas-liquid contact member 5.

電極32,33は、例えばベースがTi(チタン)で皮膜層がIr(イリジウム)、Pt(白金)から構成された電極板であり、この電極32、33に印加する電流値は、電流密度で数mA(ミリアンペア)/cm2(平方センチメートル)〜数十mA/cm2として、所定の遊離残留塩素濃度(例えば1mg(ミリグラム)/l(リットル))を発生させる。 The electrodes 32 and 33 are, for example, electrode plates in which the base is made of Ti (titanium) and the coating layer is made of Ir (iridium) or Pt (platinum). The current value applied to the electrodes 32 and 33 is the current density. A predetermined free residual chlorine concentration (for example, 1 mg (milligram) / l (liter)) is generated as several mA (milliampere) / cm 2 (square centimeter) to several tens of mA / cm 2 .

上記電極32,33により水道水に通電すると、カソード電極では、
4H++4e-+(4OH-)→2H2+(4OH-
の反応が起こり、アノード電極では、
2H2O→4H++O2+4e-
の反応が起こると同時に、
水に含まれる塩素イオン(水道水に予め添加されているもの)が、
2Cl-→Cl2+2e-
のように反応し、さらにこのCl2は水と反応し、
Cl2+H2O→HClO+HCl
となる。
When the tap water is energized by the electrodes 32 and 33, the cathode electrode
4H + + 4e + (4OH ) → 2H 2 + (4OH )
And the anode electrode
2H 2 O → 4H + + O 2 + 4e
As soon as the reaction of
Chlorine ions contained in water (pre-added to tap water)
2Cl → Cl 2 + 2e
In addition, this Cl 2 reacts with water,
Cl 2 + H 2 O → HClO + HCl
It becomes.

この構成では、電極32,33に通電することで、殺菌力の大きいHClO(次亜塩素酸)が発生し、この次亜塩素酸が供給された気液接触部材5に空気を通過させることにより、この気液接触部材5で雑菌が繁殖することを防止でき、気液接触部材5を通過する空気中に浮遊するウィルスを不活化することができる。また、臭気も気液接触部材5を通過する際に、電解水中の次亜塩素酸と反応し、イオン化して溶解することで、空気中から除去され、脱臭される。   In this configuration, when the electrodes 32 and 33 are energized, HClO (hypochlorous acid) having a high sterilizing power is generated, and air is passed through the gas-liquid contact member 5 to which this hypochlorous acid is supplied. The gas-liquid contact member 5 can prevent germs from breeding, and can inactivate viruses floating in the air passing through the gas-liquid contact member 5. Further, when the odor passes through the gas-liquid contact member 5, it reacts with hypochlorous acid in the electrolytic water, and is ionized and dissolved to be removed from the air and deodorized.

床置き式空気除菌装置1は、この床置き式空気除菌装置1の各部を中枢的に制御する制御部(詰まり検出手段)30を備えている。図6は、制御部30とその周辺構成を示すブロック図である。   The floor-standing air sterilizing apparatus 1 includes a control unit (clogging detecting means) 30 that centrally controls each part of the floor-standing air sterilizing apparatus 1. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the control unit 30 and its peripheral configuration.

制御部30は、マイコン34、記憶部35、給水要求カウンタ38、入力部36及び出力部37を備え、操作蓋2Dを開くと露出する操作パネルと遠隔操作用のリモートコントローラ40(以下、「リモコン」という。)を介して、ユーザから各種指示を入力する。
マイコン34は、ユーザからの各種指示等に従い、EEPROM等の不揮発性メモリである記憶部35に予め記憶されている制御プログラムに基づいて、電解槽31、送風ファン7、循環ポンプ13等を制御するものである。
The control unit 30 includes a microcomputer 34, a storage unit 35, a water supply request counter 38, an input unit 36, and an output unit 37. An operation panel exposed when the operation lid 2D is opened and a remote controller 40 for remote operation (hereinafter referred to as “remote control”). The user inputs various instructions via "."
The microcomputer 34 controls the electrolytic bath 31, the blower fan 7, the circulation pump 13, and the like based on a control program stored in advance in a storage unit 35 that is a nonvolatile memory such as an EEPROM in accordance with various instructions from the user. Is.

入力部36は、電極32、33、槽温度センサ44、電解槽フロートスイッチ42及び水受皿フロートスイッチ43からの検出信号が入力されるインタフェースであり、出力部37は、電極32、33に電力を出力するためのインタフェースである。
マイコン34は、入力部36を介して水受皿フロートスイッチ43から水無しの検出信号を入力すると給水要求を発行し、給水報知ランプ(図示せず)を点灯させ、また、給水要求カウンタ38は、給水要求の発行回数をカウントし、ユーザが給水を行った際にカウント値をリセットする。
なお、マイコン22、不揮発性メモリ23、給水要求カウンタ38、入力部36及び出力部37は、基板に実装され、図示しない電装ボックスに収納されている。
The input unit 36 is an interface to which detection signals from the electrodes 32 and 33, the bath temperature sensor 44, the electrolytic cell float switch 42 and the water tray float switch 43 are input, and the output unit 37 supplies power to the electrodes 32 and 33. This is an interface for output.
The microcomputer 34 issues a water supply request when a detection signal indicating no water is input from the water tray float switch 43 via the input unit 36, turns on a water supply notification lamp (not shown), and the water supply request counter 38 The number of water supply requests issued is counted, and the count value is reset when the user performs water supply.
The microcomputer 22, the non-volatile memory 23, the water supply request counter 38, the input unit 36, and the output unit 37 are mounted on a substrate and housed in an electrical box (not shown).

次に、この制御部30に接続される電源41、槽温度センサ44(電解槽内温度検出手段)、電解槽フロートスイッチ42、水受皿フロートスイッチ43、電極32、33、警告用ランプ39を説明する。
電源41は、床置き式空気除菌装置1を動作させるための電源であり、操作パネルの電源スイッチが投入されると、制御部30に接続された機器に電力を供給する。
槽温度センサ44は、電解槽31内に配置される温度センサが適用され、電解槽31内の電解水の温度を検出する。制御部30は、床置き式空気除菌装置1の運転開始時に槽温度センサ44が検出した温度を記憶部35に記憶する。
Next, a power supply 41, a bath temperature sensor 44 (electrolyzer temperature detection means), an electrolyzer float switch 42, a water pan float switch 43, electrodes 32 and 33, and a warning lamp 39 connected to the control unit 30 will be described. To do.
The power supply 41 is a power supply for operating the floor-standing air sterilization apparatus 1, and supplies power to devices connected to the control unit 30 when the power switch of the operation panel is turned on.
The bath temperature sensor 44 is a temperature sensor disposed in the electrolytic bath 31 and detects the temperature of the electrolyzed water in the electrolytic bath 31. The control unit 30 stores the temperature detected by the tank temperature sensor 44 at the start of operation of the floor-standing air sanitizer 1 in the storage unit 35.

電解槽フロートスイッチ42は、電解槽31内に予め定められた許可水位以上の電解水が有るか否か検出することにより、電解槽31内の水の有無を検出する。
水受皿フロートスイッチ43は、水受け皿9内に予め定められた許可水位以上の電解水が有るか否か検出することにより、電解槽31内の水の有無を検出する。
また、電解槽31に設けられた電極32、33は、水道水の電気分解に使用されるだけでなく、電解水の導電率を検出するための検出用電極としても使用される。
警告用ランプ39は、水循環流路の詰まりを報知すると共に、槽温度センサ44の異常を報知する報知手段として機能するものであり、水循環流路の詰まりを報知する詰まり警告ランプ、槽温度センサ44の異常を報知するセンサ異常警告ランプを有し、前パネル2Bに取り付けられている。
The electrolytic cell float switch 42 detects the presence or absence of water in the electrolytic cell 31 by detecting whether or not there is electrolytic water in the electrolytic cell 31 at or above a predetermined permitted water level.
The water tray float switch 43 detects the presence or absence of water in the electrolytic bath 31 by detecting whether or not there is electrolyzed water in the water tray 9 at or above a predetermined permitted water level.
In addition, the electrodes 32 and 33 provided in the electrolytic bath 31 are not only used for electrolysis of tap water but also used as detection electrodes for detecting the conductivity of the electrolytic water.
The warning lamp 39 functions as notifying means for notifying the clogging of the water circulation channel and notifying the abnormality of the tank temperature sensor 44. The clogging warning lamp and the tank temperature sensor 44 for reporting clogging of the water circulation channel. The sensor abnormality warning lamp for notifying the abnormality is attached to the front panel 2B.

次に、床置き式空気除菌装置1の空気除菌時の動作を説明する。
図1において、操作蓋2Dを開くと、図示を省略した操作パネルが内側に設けられており、この操作パネルを操作することで、床置き式空気除菌装置1の運転が開始される。この運転が開始されると、図7に示すように、循環ポンプ13が駆動され、給水タンク支持皿10に溜まった水道水が、電解槽31に供給される。
この電解槽31では、電極32、33への通電により、水道水が電気分解されて活性酸素種を含む電解水が生成される。この電解水は、電解水供給管17の散水孔(図示せず)を経て、散水ボックス5C中に散水され、ここから気液接触部材5の上縁部にしみ込み、下部に向けて徐々に浸透する。
Next, the operation | movement at the time of the air sterilization of the floor-standing type air sterilizer 1 is demonstrated.
In FIG. 1, when the operation lid 2D is opened, an operation panel (not shown) is provided on the inner side, and the operation of the floor-standing air sterilizer 1 is started by operating this operation panel. When this operation is started, as shown in FIG. 7, the circulation pump 13 is driven, and the tap water accumulated in the water supply tank support tray 10 is supplied to the electrolytic cell 31.
In the electrolytic bath 31, when the electrodes 32 and 33 are energized, tap water is electrolyzed to generate electrolytic water containing active oxygen species. This electrolyzed water is sprinkled into the watering box 5C through a watering hole (not shown) of the electrolyzed water supply pipe 17, and from here it soaks into the upper edge of the gas-liquid contact member 5 and gradually toward the bottom. To penetrate.

気液接触部材5から滴下した電解水は、水受皿9が受けて、水受皿9の一端側の傾斜面により給水タンク支持皿10内に流入し、そこに貯留される。本構成では、水が循環式となっており、蒸発等により水量が減った場合、給水タンク11内の水道水が、給水タンク支持皿10に適量供給される。この給水タンク11は、開閉蓋2E(図1参照)を開いて取り出し自在に配置され、この給水タンク11を取り出して水道水の補給が可能となる。   The electrolyzed water dropped from the gas-liquid contact member 5 is received by the water receiving tray 9, flows into the water supply tank support tray 10 through the inclined surface on one end side of the water receiving tray 9, and is stored therein. In this configuration, the water is circulating, and when the amount of water is reduced by evaporation or the like, an appropriate amount of tap water in the water supply tank 11 is supplied to the water supply tank support tray 10. The water supply tank 11 is disposed so that it can be taken out by opening the opening / closing lid 2E (see FIG. 1), and the water supply tank 11 can be taken out to supply tap water.

電解水が浸透した気液接触部材5には、送風ファン7を経て、矢印Xで示すように、室内の空気が供給される。この室内の空気は、気液接触部材5にしみ込んだ活性酸素種に接触して、再び、室内に吹き出される。この活性酸素種は、室内の空気中に、例えばインフルエンザウィルスが浮遊した場合、その感染に必須の当該ウィルスの表面蛋白(スパイク)を破壊、消失(除去)する機能を持ち、これを破壊すると、インフルエンザウィルスと、当該ウィルスが感染するのに必要な受容体(レセプタ)とが結合しなくなり、これによって感染が阻止される。実証試験の結果、インフルエンザウィルスが浮遊した空気を、本構成の気液接触部材5に通した場合、当該ウィルスを99%以上除去できることが判明した。   The air-liquid contact member 5 into which the electrolytic water has permeated is supplied with indoor air as indicated by an arrow X through the blower fan 7. The indoor air comes into contact with the active oxygen species soaked in the gas-liquid contact member 5 and is blown out into the room again. This reactive oxygen species has the function of destroying and eliminating (removing) the surface protein (spike) of the virus essential for infection when, for example, influenza virus floats in the indoor air. Influenza virus and the receptor (receptor) necessary for the virus to become infected do not bind, thereby preventing infection. As a result of the verification test, it was found that 99% or more of the virus can be removed when the air in which the influenza virus is suspended is passed through the gas-liquid contact member 5 having this configuration.

ところで、電解水が循環する循環流路に、ゴミやほこり等が詰まって閉鎖されると、電気分解の際に生じる熱で、電解槽31内の電解水の温度が上昇してしまう。そして、このままの状態で電気分解を続けると、電解槽31内の水が高温になり、電極等の劣化を招くおそれが生じる。
そこで、本実施形態では、空気除菌運転の際に、電解水が循環する循環流路に発生した詰まりを検出する閉鎖検出処理を実行している。
By the way, if the circulating flow path through which the electrolytic water circulates is closed due to clogging with dust, dust, or the like, the temperature of the electrolytic water in the electrolytic bath 31 rises due to heat generated during electrolysis. If the electrolysis is continued in this state, the water in the electrolytic cell 31 becomes high temperature, which may cause deterioration of electrodes and the like.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, during the air sterilization operation, a closing detection process for detecting clogging that occurs in the circulation flow path through which the electrolytic water circulates is executed.

図8は水循環流路に発生した詰まりを検出する閉鎖検出処理を示すフローチャートである。
先ず、床置き式空気除菌装置1の電源が投入されると、制御部30は、床置き式空気除菌装置1が運転中か否かを判定する(ステップS1)。床置き式空気除菌装置1が運転中でない場合には(ステップS1:No)、制御部30は、閉鎖検出処理を終了し、所定の割込み周期で閉鎖検出処理を再開する。
FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a closing detection process for detecting clogging occurring in the water circulation channel.
First, when the floor-standing air sterilizer 1 is turned on, the control unit 30 determines whether or not the floor-mounted air sterilizer 1 is in operation (step S1). When the floor-standing air sterilizer 1 is not in operation (step S1: No), the control unit 30 ends the closing detection process and restarts the closing detection process at a predetermined interruption cycle.

床置き式空気除菌装置1が運転中の場合(ステップS1:Yes)、制御部30は、循環ポンプ13が運転中か否かを判定する(ステップS2)。循環ポンプ13が運転中でない場合には(ステップS2:No)、制御部30は、閉鎖検出処理を終了し、所定の割込み周期で閉鎖検出処理を再開する。   When the floor-standing air sterilizer 1 is in operation (step S1: Yes), the control unit 30 determines whether or not the circulation pump 13 is in operation (step S2). When the circulation pump 13 is not in operation (step S2: No), the control unit 30 ends the closing detection process and restarts the closing detection process at a predetermined interruption cycle.

循環ポンプ13が運転中の場合(ステップS2:Yes)、制御部30は、槽温度センサ44の検出結果に基づいて、電解槽31内の電解水の温度が閾値温度(上限温度)Ta(本例では60℃)を超えたか否かを判定する(ステップS3)。この閾値温度Taは、水循環流路が閉鎖されていない場合、すなわち、水循環流路に詰まりが発生していない場合には、電解水の温度が到達し得ることの無い温度であり、60℃に限定されない。また、循環ポンプ13を運転して、電解槽31に水が溜まる時間が経過すると、槽温度センサ44により取得した温度を記憶部35に記憶させる。そして、電解槽31内の電解水の温度が閾値温度Taを超えていない場合(ステップS3:No)、水循環流路に詰まりが発生していないと判断できるため、制御部30は、閉鎖検出処理を終了し、所定の割込み周期で閉鎖検出処理を再開する。   When the circulation pump 13 is in operation (step S2: Yes), the controller 30 determines that the temperature of the electrolyzed water in the electrolytic bath 31 is a threshold temperature (upper limit temperature) Ta (main) based on the detection result of the bath temperature sensor 44. It is determined whether or not the temperature exceeds 60 ° C. in the example (step S3). This threshold temperature Ta is a temperature at which the temperature of the electrolyzed water cannot reach when the water circulation channel is not closed, that is, when the water circulation channel is not clogged, and reaches 60 ° C. It is not limited. In addition, when the circulation pump 13 is operated and the time during which water accumulates in the electrolytic bath 31 has elapsed, the temperature acquired by the bath temperature sensor 44 is stored in the storage unit 35. And when the temperature of the electrolyzed water in the electrolysis tank 31 does not exceed the threshold temperature Ta (step S3: No), since it can be judged that clogging has not occurred in the water circulation channel, the control unit 30 performs the closing detection process. And the closing detection process is restarted at a predetermined interruption cycle.

電解槽31内の電解水の温度が閾値温度Taを超えている場合(ステップS3:Yes)、制御部30は、電解槽内温度検出部44の異常(槽温度センサ異常)によって電解水の温度が高いと誤検出されているか否かを判定すべく故障判定処理を行う。詳述すると、制御部30は、槽温度センサ44の検出した温度と、床置き式空気除菌装置1の運転開始時の温度との温度差が、閾値温度差Tb(本例では10deg)を超えているか否かを判定する(ステップS4)。ここで、床置き式空気除菌装置1の運転開始時に、制御部30は、槽温度センサ44によって検出された温度を運転開始時温度として記憶部35に格納しており、この運転開始時温度がステップS4にて参照される。   When the temperature of the electrolyzed water in the electrolyzer 31 exceeds the threshold temperature Ta (step S3: Yes), the control unit 30 determines the temperature of the electrolyzed water due to an abnormality in the electrolyzer temperature detector 44 (an abnormal tank temperature sensor). Failure determination processing is performed to determine whether or not it is erroneously detected as high. More specifically, the control unit 30 determines that the temperature difference between the temperature detected by the tank temperature sensor 44 and the temperature at the start of operation of the floor-standing air sterilizer 1 is the threshold temperature difference Tb (10 deg in this example). It is determined whether or not it exceeds (step S4). Here, at the start of operation of the floor-mounted air sanitizer 1, the control unit 30 stores the temperature detected by the tank temperature sensor 44 in the storage unit 35 as the operation start temperature, and this operation start temperature. Is referred to in step S4.

また、通常、運転中には電解槽31内の電解水の温度が上昇し、運転開始時温度よりも大きくなる。したがって、運転中であるにもかかわらず、槽温度センサ44の検出温度の運転開始時からほとんど変動しない場合、すなわち、上記閾値温度差Tb以内である場合には(ステップS4:No)、槽温度センサ44に動作異常が発生していると特定される。
この場合、制御部30は、ユーザに、槽温度センサ44の異常を報知すべく、警告用ランプ39のセンサ異常警告ランプを点灯させる。
In general, during operation, the temperature of the electrolyzed water in the electrolytic cell 31 rises and becomes higher than the temperature at the start of operation. Therefore, in the case where the detected temperature of the tank temperature sensor 44 hardly fluctuates from the start of operation despite being in operation, that is, when the temperature is within the threshold temperature difference Tb (step S4: No), the tank temperature It is specified that an operational abnormality has occurred in the sensor 44.
In this case, the control unit 30 turns on the sensor abnormality warning lamp of the warning lamp 39 so as to notify the user of the abnormality of the tank temperature sensor 44.

槽温度センサ44の検出温度と、床置き式空気除菌装置1の運転開始時の運転開始時温度との差が所定温度差を越えている場合には(ステップS4:Yes)、槽温度センサ44に動作異常が無いものの、上記ステップS3の判定にて水循環流路に詰まりが発生していることが特定されているため、制御部30は、流路閉鎖警報を出力する(ステップS6)。
この場合、制御部30は、ユーザに循環流路の閉鎖を報知すべく、水循環流路の詰まりを報知すべく、警告用ランプ39の詰まり警告ランプを点灯させると共に、図示せぬ音声出力部により警報音を放音させる。
When the difference between the detected temperature of the tank temperature sensor 44 and the temperature at the start of operation of the floor-standing air sanitizer 1 exceeds a predetermined temperature difference (step S4: Yes), the tank temperature sensor Although there is no operation abnormality in 44, since it is specified in the determination in step S3 that the water circulation channel is clogged, the control unit 30 outputs a channel closing alarm (step S6).
In this case, the control unit 30 turns on the clogging warning lamp of the warning lamp 39 in order to notify the user of the closure of the circulation channel, and to notify the clogging of the water circulation channel, and by an unillustrated audio output unit. Sound an alarm sound.

このように、本実施の形態によれば、電解槽31内の温度を検出する槽温度センサ44を備え、この検出温度が閾値温度Taを超えたか否かを判定するので、水循環流路の詰まりを検出してユーザに報知することができる。しかも、槽温度センサ44の検出温度が閾値温度Taを超えた場合には、この検出温度と予め測定した循環ポンプ13の運転開始時の検出温度との温度差が、閾値温度差Tb内か否かを判定して槽温度センサ44の異常か否かを判定した後に、センサ異常でない場合に限って水循環流路の詰まりを報知するので、水循環経路の詰まりの検出精度が向上し、かつ、センサ異常を検出することができる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the tank temperature sensor 44 that detects the temperature in the electrolysis tank 31 is provided, and it is determined whether or not the detected temperature exceeds the threshold temperature Ta. Can be detected and notified to the user. Moreover, if the detected temperature of the tank temperature sensor 44 exceeds the threshold temperature Ta, whether or not the temperature difference between this detected temperature and the detected temperature at the start of operation of the circulating pump 13 is within the threshold temperature difference Tb. After determining whether or not the tank temperature sensor 44 is abnormal, the clogging of the water circulation path is notified only when the sensor is not abnormal, so that the detection accuracy of the clogging of the water circulation path is improved and the sensor Abnormalities can be detected.

以上、一実施形態に基づいて本発明を説明したが、本発明は、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、活性酸素種としてオゾン(O3)や過酸化水素(H22)を発生させる構成としても良い。この場合、電極として白金タンタル電極を用いると、イオン種が希薄な水から、電気分解により高効率に安定して活性酸素種を生成できる。
このとき、アノード電極では、
2H2O→4H++O2+4e-
の反応と同時に、
3H2O→O3+6H++6e-
2H2O→O3+4H++4e-
の反応が起こりオゾン(O3)が生成される。またカソード電極では、
4H++4e-+(4OH-)→2H2+(4OH-
2 -+e-+2H+→H22
のように、電極反応によりO2 -が生成したO2 -と溶液中のH+とが結合して、過酸化水素(H22)が生成される。
As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated based on one Embodiment, this invention is not limited to this. For example, ozone (O 3 ) or hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) may be generated as the active oxygen species. In this case, when a platinum tantalum electrode is used as an electrode, active oxygen species can be stably generated with high efficiency by electrolysis from water having a small ion species.
At this time, in the anode electrode,
2H 2 O → 4H + + O 2 + 4e
At the same time as
3H 2 O → O 3 + 6H + + 6e
2H 2 O → O 3 + 4H + + 4e
This reaction occurs and ozone (O 3 ) is generated. In the cathode electrode,
4H + + 4e + (4OH ) → 2H 2 + (4OH )
O 2 + e + 2H + → H 2 O 2
As in, O 2 by the electrode reaction - O which is produced 2 - and solution H + and are bonded in the hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) is generated.

この構成では、電極に通電することにより、殺菌力の大きいオゾン(O3)や過酸化水素(H22)が発生し、これらオゾン(O3)や過酸化水素(H22)を含んだ電解水を作ることができる。この電解水中におけるオゾンもしくは過酸化水素の濃度を、対象ウィルス等を不活化させる濃度に調整し、この濃度の電解水が供給された気液接触部材5に空気を通過させることにより、空気中に浮遊する対象ウィルス等を不活化することができる。また、臭気も気液接触部材5を通過する際に、電解水中のオゾンまたは過酸化水素と反応し、イオン化して溶解することで、空気中から除去され、脱臭される。 In this construction, by supplying current to the electrodes, a large ozone sterilizing power (O 3) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) is generated, these ozone (O 3) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) Electrolyzed water containing can be made. The concentration of ozone or hydrogen peroxide in the electrolyzed water is adjusted to a concentration that inactivates the target virus and the like, and air is passed through the gas-liquid contact member 5 supplied with the electrolyzed water of this concentration. It is possible to inactivate floating target viruses and the like. Further, when the odor passes through the gas-liquid contact member 5, it reacts with ozone or hydrogen peroxide in the electrolytic water, and is ionized and dissolved to be removed from the air and deodorized.

上記実施形態では、気液接触部材5への電解水滴下手段を説明したが、これに限定されず、気液接触部材5に電解水を浸透させてもよい。この場合、図示は省略したが例えば水受皿9に電解水を滞留させ、ここに気液接触部材5の下縁部を水没し、いわゆる毛細管現象によって電解水を吸い上げる構成としてもよい。   Although the electrolyzed water dropping means to the gas-liquid contact member 5 has been described in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this, and electrolyzed water may be permeated into the gas-liquid contact member 5. In this case, although not shown in the figure, for example, the electrolyzed water may be retained in the water tray 9 and the lower edge of the gas-liquid contact member 5 may be submerged therein to suck up the electrolyzed water by a so-called capillary phenomenon.

上記実施形態では、槽温度センサ44は電解槽31内の電解水の温度を検出し、水循環流路の詰まりを検出しているが、これに限らず、電解槽31内の空気の温度や、電解槽31自体の温度を検出し、水循環流路の詰まりを検出してもよい。   In the above embodiment, the bath temperature sensor 44 detects the temperature of the electrolyzed water in the electrolyzer 31 and detects clogging of the water circulation channel, but is not limited to this, the temperature of the air in the electrolyzer 31, The temperature of the electrolytic cell 31 itself may be detected to detect clogging of the water circulation channel.

本発明の一実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows one Embodiment of this invention. 内部構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an internal structure. 筐体の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a housing | casing. 気液接触部材の正面図である。It is a front view of a gas-liquid contact member. 気液接触部材に電解水を滴下する手段を示す系統図であり、Aは側面図、Bは散水ボックスの断面図、Cは電解槽の構成図である。It is a systematic diagram which shows the means to dripping electrolyzed water to a gas-liquid contact member, A is a side view, B is sectional drawing of a watering box, C is a block diagram of an electrolytic cell. 制御部の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of a control part. 空気浄化の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of air purification. 水循環流路に発生した詰まりを検出する閉鎖検出処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the closure detection process which detects the clogging which generate | occur | produced in the water circulation flow path.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 床置き式空気除菌装置(空気除菌装置)
5 気液接触部材
9 水受皿
13 循環ポンプ(ポンプ)
30 制御部(詰まり検出手段)
31 電解槽
32、33 電極
44 槽温度センサ(電解槽内温度検出手段)

1 Floor-mounted air sanitizer (air sanitizer)
5 Gas-liquid contact member 9 Water tray 13 Circulation pump (pump)
30 Control unit (clogging detection means)
31 Electrolysis cell 32, 33 Electrode 44 Cell temperature sensor (electrolyzer temperature detection means)

Claims (3)

ポンプにより水受皿からの塩素イオンを含む水を電解槽に供給し、この電解槽内の一対以上の電極により電気分解された電解水を気液接触部材に滴下又は浸透させ、この気液接触部材から滴下した電解水を水受皿に貯留させる水循環運転を行うと共に、前記気液接触部材に室内の空気を送り、電解水に接触させた空気を室内に吹き出す空気除菌機構と、
前記電解槽内の温度を検出する電解槽内温度検出手段と、
この電解槽内温度検出手段が検出した温度が予め設定した上限温度を超えると、水循環流路の詰まりと判定して警告を報知する詰まり検出手段とを備えることを特徴とする空気除菌装置。
Water containing chlorine ions from a water tray is supplied to the electrolytic cell by a pump, and electrolytic water electrolyzed by a pair of electrodes in the electrolytic cell is dropped or infiltrated into the gas-liquid contact member. An air sterilization mechanism for performing the water circulation operation of storing the electrolyzed water dripped from the water receiving tray, sending air in the room to the gas-liquid contact member, and blowing out the air brought into contact with the electrolyzed water into the room,
An electrolyzer temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature in the electrolyzer;
An air sterilization apparatus comprising: a clogging detection unit that determines that the water circulation channel is clogged and notifies a warning when the temperature detected by the electrolytic cell temperature detection unit exceeds a preset upper limit temperature.
前記電解槽内温度検出手段が検出した温度が前記上限温度を超えると、前記検出した温度と、前記電解槽内温度検出手段が前記ポンプの運転開始時に検出した温度との温度差が、予め設定した温度差に満たない場合に、前記電解槽内温度検出手段の異常と判定して警告を報知することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気除菌装置。   When the temperature detected by the electrolyzer temperature detection means exceeds the upper limit temperature, a temperature difference between the detected temperature and the temperature detected by the electrolyzer temperature detection means at the start of operation of the pump is set in advance. The air disinfection device according to claim 1, wherein when the temperature difference is less than the measured temperature difference, it is determined that the electrolytic cell temperature detection means is abnormal, and a warning is notified. ポンプにより水受皿からの塩素イオンを含む水を電解槽に供給し、この電解槽内の一対以上の電極により電気分解された電解水を気液接触部材に滴下又は浸透させ、この気液接触部材から滴下した電解水を水受皿に貯留させる水循環運転を行うと共に、前記気液接触部材に室内の空気を送り、電解水に接触させた空気を室内に吹き出す空気除菌機構を備える空気除菌装置の制御方法において、
前記電解槽内の温度を検出し、この検出した温度が予め設定した上限温度を超えると、水循環流路の詰まりと判定して警告を報知することを特徴とする空気除菌装置の制御方法。

Water containing chlorine ions from a water tray is supplied to the electrolytic cell by a pump, and electrolytic water electrolyzed by a pair of electrodes in the electrolytic cell is dropped or infiltrated into the gas-liquid contact member. An air sterilization apparatus having an air sterilization mechanism that performs a water circulation operation of storing electrolyzed water dropped from a water tray in a room, sends indoor air to the gas-liquid contact member, and blows out the air in contact with the electrolyzed water into the room In the control method of
A method for controlling an air sterilization apparatus, comprising: detecting a temperature in the electrolytic cell; and if the detected temperature exceeds a preset upper limit temperature, the water circulation passage is determined to be clogged and a warning is notified.

JP2005374535A 2005-12-27 2005-12-27 Air sterilization apparatus and control method Expired - Fee Related JP4878835B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112955730A (en) * 2019-03-06 2021-06-11 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Pathogen detection device and pathogen detection method
CN114159978A (en) * 2021-05-21 2022-03-11 佛山市美的清湖净水设备有限公司 Electrodialysis membrane stack electrode detection method and device and water purification equipment

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JP2002119969A (en) * 2000-10-16 2002-04-23 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Electrolytic water generator
JP2003290769A (en) * 2002-04-02 2003-10-14 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Water treating apparatus
JP2005013788A (en) * 2003-06-24 2005-01-20 Ricoh Elemex Corp AIR CLEANER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING pH VALUE OF TREATING LIQUID

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JP2002119969A (en) * 2000-10-16 2002-04-23 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Electrolytic water generator
JP2003290769A (en) * 2002-04-02 2003-10-14 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Water treating apparatus
JP2005013788A (en) * 2003-06-24 2005-01-20 Ricoh Elemex Corp AIR CLEANER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING pH VALUE OF TREATING LIQUID

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112955730A (en) * 2019-03-06 2021-06-11 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Pathogen detection device and pathogen detection method
CN112955730B (en) * 2019-03-06 2024-04-19 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Pathogen detection device and pathogen detection method
CN114159978A (en) * 2021-05-21 2022-03-11 佛山市美的清湖净水设备有限公司 Electrodialysis membrane stack electrode detection method and device and water purification equipment

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