JP2007156370A - Electronic musical instrument using real image displayed in space as input index - Google Patents
Electronic musical instrument using real image displayed in space as input index Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007156370A JP2007156370A JP2005379891A JP2005379891A JP2007156370A JP 2007156370 A JP2007156370 A JP 2007156370A JP 2005379891 A JP2005379891 A JP 2005379891A JP 2005379891 A JP2005379891 A JP 2005379891A JP 2007156370 A JP2007156370 A JP 2007156370A
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本発明は空間に表示した実像を音階やリズムの指標とした電子楽器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an electronic musical instrument using a real image displayed in a space as an index of a scale or rhythm.
従来、空間上の手や指の動きにより演奏を行う楽器としてはテルミンなどが知られ、そのショー効果を生かした利用が行われてきた。 Conventionally, theremin has been known as a musical instrument that performs with the movement of hands and fingers in space, and has been used by taking advantage of its show effect.
しかし、従来のそれらの楽器には空間上に音階等の視覚的な指標がなかったため演奏が非常に難しく、かつ正確さが得られない欠点があった。 However, these conventional musical instruments have the disadvantage that performance is very difficult and accuracy cannot be obtained because there is no visual index such as a scale in the space.
以上に述べた、従来の空間上の手や指の動きで演奏を行う電子機器では、空間上に音階やリズムなど演奏に必要な入力の指標が見えないため、演奏が難しく不正確であった。本発明はこうした従来の難点を解決し、キーなど入力の指標を可視化することにより演奏を容易かつ正確にすることを目的とする。 The above-mentioned electronic devices that perform with the movement of hands and fingers in the space described above are difficult and inaccurate because the indicators of the scale and rhythm required for performance are not visible in the space. . An object of the present invention is to solve such a conventional problem and to make performance easy and accurate by visualizing an input index such as a key.
本発明は、空間上の手や指の動きで演奏を行う電子楽器において、結像光学系を用いて、各音階やリズムの位置の指標となる実像の画像を演奏者から見えるよう空間に表示し、各指標の実像の表示位置に手あるいは指が位置したときに、それを検知し信号を出力する非接触方式のセンサーを設け、各センサーからの入力を電子楽器回路に接続しその入力により音声やリズムを発し楽器として機能させる。演奏者は、実像画像が見える位置に視点を置き、空間上の実像にタッチすることにより演奏を行う。 In an electronic musical instrument that performs with the movement of hands and fingers in space, the present invention displays an image of a real image that serves as an index of the position of each scale or rhythm in a space so that it can be viewed by the player using an imaging optical system. When a hand or finger is positioned at the display position of the real image of each index, a non-contact type sensor is provided to detect it and output a signal, and the input from each sensor is connected to an electronic musical instrument circuit. Generate voice and rhythm to function as a musical instrument. The performer performs a performance by placing the viewpoint at a position where the real image is visible and touching the real image in space.
本発明は、空間上の手や指の位置の動きで演奏する電子楽器において、音階やリズムの指標が空間に画像として可視化表示されるため、演奏者は音階やリズムに対応して手や指を位置させるべき正確な位置を知ることができ、容易かつ正確に演奏することができる。また、指標画像は演奏者以外の方向、例えば観客からは見えないため、観客は演奏者が何もない空間で自由に手指を動かして正確に演奏しているように感じ、ショー効果も高い。 According to the present invention, in an electronic musical instrument that is played with the movement of the position of a hand or finger in space, the scale and rhythm indicators are visualized and displayed as images in the space. It is possible to know the exact position to be placed and to perform easily and accurately. Further, since the index image is not visible to the direction other than the performer, for example, from the audience, the audience feels that the performer freely moves his / her fingers in a space where there is nothing and the show effect is high.
本発明の実施の形態を図1に基づいて説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
画像表示装置の表示画面1を、凸レンズまたは凹面鏡を用いた結像光学系2により空間上に、実像の指標画像3として表示する。なお、この指標画像3は、結像光学系の光軸の延長方向の視点4から容易に観察できる。指標画像3は動画、静止画ともに可能であるが、動画であれば図柄や色などを変化させることができ、より効果的である。 A display screen 1 of the image display device is displayed as a
次に空間上の指標画像3に演奏者が指5を触れたとき、その位置を検知するセンサーを設ける。センサーの働きは、たとえば指標画像3のパターンに鍵盤の形状を用いたとすると、その「ド」の位置に演奏者の指5を置くとセンサーの発光部6から出た光線7は演奏者の指5に遮られてセンサーの受光部8に届かなくなり、センサーの受光部8より出力信号が出る。 Next, when the performer touches the
センサーは指標画像の構成要素、この例では音階ごとに設け、各音階のセンサーの出力信号は電子楽器回路9に接続され、電子楽器回路9の電気出力はスピーカー10により音に変えられ「ド」の音が出る。The sensor is provided for each component of the index image, in this example for each scale, and the output signal of the sensor for each scale is connected to the electronic musical instrument circuit 9, and the electrical output of the electronic musical instrument circuit 9 is converted into sound by the
センサーの光は赤外光にすれば不可視化ができ、センサーがあることを気づかれない。センサーは非接触方式であれば良く、光電方式以外も可能である。 If the sensor light is infrared light, it can be made invisible and the sensor is not noticed. The sensor may be a non-contact type and can be other than the photoelectric type.
センサーの配置を図1の一方向のライン状から、たてよこマトリクス状に変えると音階数を増やすことが可能であるし、入力を音階ばかりではなく、音色選択やリズム選択などさまざまな音楽エフェクトに割り当てれば、楽器としてより複雑高度なものとすることができる。 The number of scales can be increased by changing the sensor arrangement from the unidirectional line shape of Fig. 1 to a vertical matrix shape, and various musical effects such as tone selection and rhythm selection as well as scale input. If assigned to, it can be made more complex and sophisticated as a musical instrument.
なお、指標画像3の周囲の、指標画像と同じ平面上に実体物の枠11を設けると、空間実像である指標画像3に目のピントが合わせやすくなり視認性が向上する。 If the
1.画像表示装置の表示画面
2.結像光学系
3.空間上の指標画像
4.演奏者の視点
5.演奏者の指
6.センサーの発光部
7.センサーの発光部から出た光線
8.センサーの受光部
9.電子楽器回路
10.スピーカー
11.指標画像周辺に設けた枠1. 1. Display screen of image display device 2. Imaging
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JP2005379891A JP2007156370A (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2005-11-30 | Electronic musical instrument using real image displayed in space as input index |
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JP2005379891A JP2007156370A (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2005-11-30 | Electronic musical instrument using real image displayed in space as input index |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009104934A2 (en) * | 2008-02-23 | 2009-08-27 | Hwang Jay-Yeob | Pocket violin implementation method |
WO2009108029A2 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-03 | Hwang Jay-Yeob | Device and method to display fingerboard of mobile virtual guitar |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009104934A2 (en) * | 2008-02-23 | 2009-08-27 | Hwang Jay-Yeob | Pocket violin implementation method |
WO2009104934A3 (en) * | 2008-02-23 | 2009-12-17 | Hwang Jay-Yeob | Pocket violin implementation method |
WO2009108029A2 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-03 | Hwang Jay-Yeob | Device and method to display fingerboard of mobile virtual guitar |
WO2009108029A3 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-12-17 | Hwang Jay-Yeob | Device and method to display fingerboard of mobile virtual guitar |
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