JP2007152281A - Sprinkler nozzle - Google Patents

Sprinkler nozzle Download PDF

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JP2007152281A
JP2007152281A JP2005353657A JP2005353657A JP2007152281A JP 2007152281 A JP2007152281 A JP 2007152281A JP 2005353657 A JP2005353657 A JP 2005353657A JP 2005353657 A JP2005353657 A JP 2005353657A JP 2007152281 A JP2007152281 A JP 2007152281A
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ring member
bypass
watering
water
nozzle
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JP4773189B2 (en
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Yoshiki Asano
良喜 浅野
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ASANO TRADE KK
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ASANO TRADE KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a useful sprinkler nozzle extremely excellent in workability, which enables an assured communication with a sprinkling passage and a bypass without the need to consider a directionality of a topside ring member and a downside ring member. <P>SOLUTION: The sprinkler nozzle is provided with the sprinkling passage 10 between the topside ring member 3b and the downside ring member 3a fitted into a tip opening 2 of a nozzle body 1. For example, the downside ring member 3a is provided with the bypass 11 communicating with the sprinkling passage 10. The bypass 11 is set on a through hole communicating with the sprinkling passage 10 on one end, and communicating with the outside of the nozzle body 1 on the other end, and a circumferential groove 12 communicating with the bypass 11 is provided on an inner periphery wall surface 18 of the downside ring member 3a to allow the circumferential groove 12 and the sprinkling passage 10 to communicate. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、散水ノズルに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a watering nozzle.

例えば、路面に埋設され、この路面の消雪を行う散水ノズルとしては、ノズル本体の先端開口部に、環部材を嵌入し得る嵌合凹部を設け、この環部材に弁体が挿通される挿通孔を形成し、この挿通孔には前記弁体の頭部の係止部が係止する係止段部を設け、この弁体には前記ノズル本体の通水路に設けられた螺合部と螺合する螺子部を設け、弁体を前記挿通孔に挿通し、前記螺子部を螺合部と螺合することで前記ノズル本体に環部材が押さえ込み状態に止着されるように構成されたものが一般的である。   For example, as a water spray nozzle that is buried in the road surface and performs snow removal on this road surface, a fitting recess into which a ring member can be fitted is provided at the tip opening of the nozzle body, and a valve body is inserted into the ring member. A hole is formed, and the insertion hole is provided with a locking step portion that locks the locking portion of the head of the valve body, and the valve body includes a screwing portion provided in the water passage of the nozzle body. A screw part to be screwed is provided, the valve body is inserted into the insertion hole, and the screw part is screwed to the screw part so that the ring member is fixed to the nozzle body in a pressed-down state. Things are common.

ところで、路面に埋設された散水ノズルの散水路には、ゴミ等の異物が詰り易く、この異物により散水が阻害されることがある。   By the way, the watering path of the watering nozzle embedded in the road surface is likely to be clogged with foreign matters such as dust, and the watering may be hindered by the foreign matters.

この際、複数の散水路が連通状態に設けられている散水ノズルにおいては、異物が詰まった散水路における散水が阻害される分だけ、他の散水路からの散水量が増加し、この詰まった散水路側の路面の消雪を良好に行えず、所望の消雪作用を得られないだけでなく、前記他の散水路からの散水量が過剰となって、この点においても所望の消雪作用を得られないことになり、前記路面上の雪を効率的に除去することができず、地下水の汲み上げ過剰による地盤沈下等を助長するおそれがあるのは勿論、例えば水が子供の背丈程度の高さまで吹き出すこともあることから、人や車両の通行を阻害することもある。   At this time, in the watering nozzle in which a plurality of watering channels are in communication, the amount of watering from other watering channels is increased by the amount of watering in the watering channel clogged with foreign matter, and this watering is clogged. Not only can the snow on the surface of the irrigation channel be well removed, the desired snow erasing effect is not obtained, but the amount of water sprayed from the other water irrigation channels becomes excessive, and the desired snow erasing effect is also found in this respect. Of course, the snow on the road surface cannot be removed efficiently, and ground subsidence due to excessive pumping of groundwater may be promoted. Since it may blow out to the height, traffic of people and vehicles may be hindered.

上述の問題を解決するために、特許第2794767号公報(特許文献1)に開示されるような散水ノズルが提案されているが、この特許文献1に開示されている散水ノズルは、散水路と連通するバイパス路を設けたもので、確かに散水路に異物が詰ってもバイパス路から散水を行い、他の詰りのない散水路からの散水量が増えることを阻止し得るものであるが、このように散水路にバイパス路を設けた場合であっても、このバイパス路が詰ることで結局は上記と同様の現象が生じることになり、根本的な解決には至っていない。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a watering nozzle as disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 2794767 (Patent Document 1) has been proposed, but the watering nozzle disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a watering channel. Although it is provided with a bypass path that communicates, even if foreign bodies are clogged in the waterway, water can be sprayed from the bypass road, and the amount of water sprayed from other waterways without clogging can be prevented. Thus, even when the bypass passage is provided in the sprinkling passage, the phenomenon similar to the above will occur after the bypass passage is clogged, and the fundamental solution has not been achieved.

そこで、出願人は、上記問題を解決すべく特願2004−371897号を出願している。この特願2004−371897号によれば、環部材を取り外すことで簡単にバイパス路の詰りを解消でき、散水ノズルの長寿命化を達成可能となる。   Therefore, the applicant has applied for Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-371897 to solve the above problem. According to this Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-371897, the clogging of the bypass passage can be easily eliminated by removing the ring member, and the life of the watering nozzle can be increased.

特許第2794767号公報Japanese Patent No. 2794767

本発明は、上記特願2004−371897号の改良技術であり、従来必須であった散水路とバイパス路とを連通させるための、散水路とバイパス路とを一致させる位置決め作業が不要となり、上側環部材と下側環部材の方向性を考慮する必要なく確実に散水路とバイパス路とを連通可能な極めて作業性に秀れた実用的な散水ノズルを提供するものである。   The present invention is an improvement technique of the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-371897, and positioning work for matching the watering path and the bypass path for communicating the watering path and the bypass path, which has been essential in the past, is unnecessary. It is an object of the present invention to provide a practical watering nozzle excellent in workability capable of reliably communicating a watering passage and a bypass passage without considering the directivity of the ring member and the lower ring member.

添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。   The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

ノズル本体1の先端開口部2に、環部材3を嵌入し得る嵌合凹部4を設け、この嵌合凹部4に嵌入される環部材3は、嵌合凹部4に嵌入される下側環部材3aと、この下側環部材3aに嵌入される上側環部材3bとから成り、この下側環部材3a及び上側環部材3bに弁体5が挿通される挿通孔6,7を夫々形成し、この上側環部材3bの挿通孔7には前記弁体5の頭部8の係止部8aが係止する係止段部7aを設け、この弁体5には前記ノズル本体1の通水部9に設けられた螺合部9aと螺合する螺子部5aを設け、弁体5を前記挿通孔6,7に挿通し、前記螺子部5aを前記螺合部9aと螺合することで前記ノズル本体1に環部材3が押さえ込み状態に止着されるように構成し、前記下側環部材3aと前記上側環部材3bとの間に、前記ノズル本体1の外部と連通して、前記弁体5により流量が調整された水の噴出方向及び噴出角度を規定する散水路10を形成し、前記下側環部材3a若しくは前記上側環部材3bに、前記散水路10と連通するバイパス路11を設け、このバイパス路11は、一端が前記散水路10と連通し、他端が前記ノズル本体1の外部と連通する貫通孔に設定し、前記下側環部材3aの内周壁面18若しくは前記上側環部材3bの外周壁面19に前記バイパス路11と連通する周方向溝12を設け、この周方向溝12と前記散水路10とを連通せしめることで、前記散水路10からの散水が不能となった際若しくは散水量が減少した際、前記周方向溝12を介して前記バイパス路11を通って外部に排出される水の量が増加するように構成したことを特徴とする散水ノズルに係るものである。   A fitting recess 4 into which the ring member 3 can be fitted is provided in the tip opening 2 of the nozzle body 1, and the ring member 3 fitted into the fitting recess 4 is a lower ring member fitted into the fitting recess 4. 3a and an upper ring member 3b fitted into the lower ring member 3a, and through holes 6 and 7 through which the valve body 5 is inserted are formed in the lower ring member 3a and the upper ring member 3b, respectively. The insertion hole 7 of the upper ring member 3b is provided with a locking step portion 7a for locking the locking portion 8a of the head portion 8 of the valve body 5, and the valve body 5 has a water passage portion of the nozzle body 1. 9 is provided with a threaded portion 5a that is threadedly engaged with the threaded portion 9a, the valve body 5 is inserted into the insertion holes 6 and 7, and the threaded portion 5a is threadedly engaged with the threaded portion 9a. The ring member 3 is fixed to the nozzle body 1 in a pressed-down state, and between the lower ring member 3a and the upper ring member 3b, A sprinkling passage 10 is formed in communication with the outside of the main body 1 to regulate the direction and angle of water whose flow rate is adjusted by the valve body 5, and is formed in the lower ring member 3 a or the upper ring member 3 b. A bypass passage 11 communicating with the water sprinkling passage 10 is provided, and the bypass passage 11 is set to a through hole having one end communicating with the water sprinkling passage 10 and the other end communicating with the outside of the nozzle body 1. By providing a circumferential groove 12 that communicates with the bypass passage 11 in the inner circumferential wall surface 18 of the side ring member 3a or the outer circumferential wall surface 19 of the upper ring member 3b, the circumferential groove 12 and the water sprinkling passage 10 are communicated with each other. When the watering from the watering channel 10 becomes impossible or when the watering amount decreases, the amount of water discharged to the outside through the bypass channel 11 through the circumferential groove 12 increases. The present invention relates to a watering nozzle characterized by being configured.

また、前記周方向溝12内に複数の前記バイパス路11を設けて、各バイパス路11同士が連通状態となるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の散水ノズルに係るものである。   2. The watering nozzle according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the bypass passages 11 are provided in the circumferential groove 12, and the bypass passages 11 are in communication with each other. .

また、水が前記バイパス路11を通って外部に排出される際に通過する経路の抵抗は、水が前記散水路10を通って外部に排出される際に通過する経路の抵抗より大きくなるように設定したことを特徴とする請求項1,2のいずれか1項に記載の散水ノズルに係るものである。   Further, the resistance of the path through which water passes when discharged outside through the bypass path 11 is greater than the resistance of the path through which water passes when discharged outside through the sprinkling path 10. It concerns on the watering nozzle of any one of Claim 1, 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.

また、前記環部材3を下側環部材3aと上側環部材3bとに分解した際、バイパス路11の両端部が表面露出状態となるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の散水ノズルに係るものである。   Moreover, when the said ring member 3 was decomposed | disassembled into the lower side ring member 3a and the upper side ring member 3b, it comprised so that the both ends of the bypass path 11 might be in a surface exposed state. This relates to the watering nozzle described in any one of the items.

また、前記下側環部材3a若しくは前記上側環部材3bに前記散水路10と前記ノズル本体1の外部とを連設する直線孔を穿設し、この直線孔をバイパス路11に設定したことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の散水ノズルに係るものである。   In addition, a straight hole is provided in the lower ring member 3a or the upper ring member 3b so as to connect the water sprinkling passage 10 and the outside of the nozzle body 1 and this straight hole is set as the bypass passage 11. It concerns on the watering nozzle of any one of Claims 1-4 characterized by the above-mentioned.

また、前記周方向溝12に所定間隔で深溝部13を設け、この深溝部13の底部にバイパス路11の前記一端を設けることで、前記周方向溝12と前記バイパス路11とが連通するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の散水ノズルに係るものである。   Further, the circumferential groove 12 is provided with deep groove portions 13 at predetermined intervals, and the one end of the bypass passage 11 is provided at the bottom of the deep groove portion 13 so that the circumferential groove 12 and the bypass passage 11 communicate with each other. The watering nozzle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the watering nozzle is configured.

また、前記バイパス路11を通って排出される水は、前記ノズル本体1の周囲に滲み排出されるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の散水ノズルに係るものである。   The watering nozzle according to claim 1, wherein the water discharged through the bypass passage 11 is configured to ooze and be discharged around the nozzle body 1. It is related to.

本発明は、上述のように構成したから、下側環部材若しくは上側環部材の周方向溝を介して散水路とバイパス路とを連通せしめることができ、上側環部材と下側環部材の方向性を考慮する必要なく確実に散水路とバイパス路とを連通可能な極めて作業性に秀れた実用的な散水ノズルとなる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, the sprinkling channel and the bypass channel can be communicated with each other via the circumferential groove of the lower ring member or the upper ring member, and the direction of the upper ring member and the lower ring member Therefore, it is a practical watering nozzle excellent in workability that can reliably connect the watering passage and the bypass passage without considering the performance.

また、請求項2〜7記載の発明においては、本発明を一層容易に実現できる一層実用的なものとなる。   In the inventions according to claims 2 to 7, the present invention can be realized more easily and more practically.

好適と考える本発明の実施形態(発明をどのように実施するか)を、図面に基づいて本発明の作用を示して簡単に説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention that are considered suitable (how to carry out the invention) will be briefly described with reference to the drawings, illustrating the operation of the present invention.

路面に埋設したノズル本体1の環部材3に設けられた散水路10から散水して路面の消雪を行う。この際、砂利等の異物が散水路10に詰まったとしても、水は散水路10と連通するバイパス路11から迂回して排出されることになり、異物が詰っていない他の散水路10からの過剰な散水を確実に阻止できることになる。   Water is sprayed from a sprinkling passage 10 provided in the ring member 3 of the nozzle body 1 embedded in the road surface, and the snow on the road surface is removed. At this time, even if foreign matter such as gravel is clogged in the water sprinkling channel 10, water will be detoured and discharged from the bypass channel 11 communicating with the water sprinkling channel 10, and from other water sprinkling channels 10 that are not clogged with foreign matter. It is possible to reliably prevent excessive water spraying.

更に、散水路10と連通するバイパス路11は、下側環部材3aの内周壁面18(若しくは上側環部材3bの外周壁面19)に設けた周方向溝12と連通するため、この周方向溝12に散水路10を連通せしめることで、散水路10がバイパス路11と一致しなくても、この周方向溝12を介して水をバイパス路11から迂回排出することが可能となり、従って、正確に位置決め作業を行う必要なく下側環部材3a及び上側環部材3bをノズル本体1に止着できることになり、それだけ路面への取り付け作業性に秀れることになる。   Further, the bypass channel 11 communicating with the water spray channel 10 communicates with the circumferential groove 12 provided on the inner circumferential wall surface 18 of the lower ring member 3a (or the outer circumferential wall surface 19 of the upper ring member 3b). By connecting the watering channel 10 to 12, even if the watering channel 10 does not coincide with the bypass channel 11, water can be discharged from the bypass channel 11 through the circumferential groove 12. Therefore, the lower ring member 3a and the upper ring member 3b can be fastened to the nozzle body 1 without performing positioning work, and the workability of attaching to the road surface is improved accordingly.

即ち、例えば環状若しくは円弧状の周方向溝12を前記下側環部材3aの内周壁面18(若しくは上側環部材3bの外周壁面19)に設けることで、前記周方向溝12と散水路10とを連通可能な領域は、貫通孔であるバイパス路11と散水路10とを直接連通可能な領域に比して拡大することになり、それだけバイパス路11に対する散水路10の位置決め作業が容易となる。   That is, for example, by providing an annular or arc-shaped circumferential groove 12 on the inner circumferential wall surface 18 of the lower ring member 3a (or the outer circumferential wall surface 19 of the upper ring member 3b), the circumferential groove 12 and the water spray channel 10 The area where the water passage can be communicated is expanded as compared with the area where the bypass passage 11 and the water sprinkling passage 10 which are through-holes can communicate directly with each other, and the positioning operation of the water sprinkling passage 10 with respect to the bypass passage 11 is facilitated accordingly. .

また、周方向溝12に複数のバイパス路11を設けて、これらのバイパス路11を連通せしめた場合には、いずれかのバイパス路11が詰まった場合でも他のバイパス路11から水を迂回排出することができ、散水路10が詰まった場合に加えてバイパス路11が詰まった場合にも迂回排出を行うことができ、それだけメンテナンス性に秀れることになる。   In addition, when a plurality of bypass passages 11 are provided in the circumferential groove 12 and these bypass passages 11 are communicated, even if one of the bypass passages 11 is clogged, water is bypassed and discharged from the other bypass passages 11. In addition to the case where the sprinkling channel 10 is clogged, the bypass discharge can also be performed when the bypass channel 11 is clogged, so that the maintenance performance is excellent.

更に、本発明においては、散水路10を下側環部材3aと上側環部材3bとの間に設けていることから、単に環部材3を外して下側環部材3aと上側環部材3bとに分解するだけで、この散水路10の清掃を容易に行うことができ、加えて例えばバイパス路11を、環部材3を下側環部材3aと上側環部材3bとに分解した際に両端部が露出状態となるように構成することで、このバイパス路11の清掃も容易に行うことができ、極めてメンテナンス性・耐久性に秀れることになる。   Further, in the present invention, since the water sprinkling channel 10 is provided between the lower ring member 3a and the upper ring member 3b, the ring member 3 is simply removed to the lower ring member 3a and the upper ring member 3b. By simply disassembling, the sprinkling channel 10 can be easily cleaned, and in addition, for example, when the bypass member 11 is disassembled into the lower ring member 3a and the upper ring member 3b, By configuring so as to be in an exposed state, the bypass passage 11 can be easily cleaned, and extremely excellent in maintenance and durability.

また、例えば、周方向溝12に所定間隔で深溝部13を形成し、この深溝部13の底部にバイパス路11の前記一端を設けた場合には、この深溝部13に水を溜めて流速を弱めることで良好に滲み排出できることになる。   Further, for example, when the deep groove portion 13 is formed at a predetermined interval in the circumferential groove 12, and the one end of the bypass passage 11 is provided at the bottom of the deep groove portion 13, water is accumulated in the deep groove portion 13 to increase the flow velocity. By weakening, it can be exuded and discharged well.

従って、本発明は、下側環部材若しくは上側環部材の周方向溝を介して散水路とバイパス路とを連通せしめることができ、上側環部材と下側環部材の方向性を考慮する必要なく確実に散水路とバイパス路とを連通可能な極めて作業性に秀れた実用的な散水ノズルとなる。   Therefore, according to the present invention, the sprinkling channel and the bypass channel can be communicated with each other via the circumferential groove of the lower ring member or the upper ring member, and there is no need to consider the directionality of the upper ring member and the lower ring member. It becomes a practical watering nozzle excellent in workability capable of reliably communicating the watering path and the bypass path.

本発明の具体的な実施例について図面に基づいて説明する。   Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施例は、ノズル本体1の先端開口部2に、環部材3を嵌入し得る嵌合凹部4を設け、この嵌合凹部4に嵌入される環部材3は、嵌合凹部4に嵌入される下側環部材3aと、この下側環部材3aに嵌入される上側環部材3bとから成り、この下側環部材3a及び上側環部材3bに弁体5が挿通される挿通孔6,7を夫々形成し、この上側環部材3bの挿通孔7には前記弁体5の頭部8の係止部8aが係止する係止段部7aを設け、この弁体5には前記ノズル本体1の通水部9に設けられた螺合部9aと螺合する螺子部5aを設け、弁体5を前記挿通孔6,7に挿通し、前記螺子部5aを前記螺合部9aと螺合することで前記ノズル本体1に環部材3が押さえ込み状態に止着されるように構成し、前記下側環部材3aと前記上側環部材3bとの間に、前記ノズル本体1の外部と連通して、前記弁体5により流量が調整された水の噴出方向及び噴出角度を規定する散水路10を形成し、前記下側環部材3a若しくは前記上側環部材3bに、前記散水路10と連通するバイパス路11を設け、このバイパス路11は、一端が前記散水路10と連通し、他端が前記ノズル本体1の外部と連通する貫通孔に設定し、前記下側環部材3aの内周壁面18若しくは前記上側環部材3bの外周壁面19に前記バイパス路11と連通する周方向溝12を設け、この周方向溝12と前記散水路10とを連通せしめることで、前記散水路10からの散水が不能となった際若しくは散水量が減少した際、前記周方向溝12を介して前記バイパス路11を通って外部に排出される水の量が増加するように構成したものである。   In the present embodiment, the fitting recess 4 into which the ring member 3 can be fitted is provided in the tip opening 2 of the nozzle body 1, and the ring member 3 fitted into the fitting recess 4 is fitted into the fitting recess 4. A lower ring member 3a and an upper ring member 3b fitted into the lower ring member 3a, and through holes 6, 7 through which the valve body 5 is inserted into the lower ring member 3a and the upper ring member 3b. The upper ring member 3b is provided with a locking step portion 7a for locking the locking portion 8a of the head portion 8 of the valve body 5, and the valve body 5 has the nozzle body. 1 is provided with a threaded portion 5a that is threadedly engaged with the threaded portion 9a. The valve body 5 is inserted into the insertion holes 6 and 7, and the threaded portion 5a is threaded with the threaded portion 9a. The ring member 3 is fixed to the nozzle body 1 in a pressed-down state by combining the lower ring member 3a and the upper ring member 3b. A watering passage 10 is formed in communication with the outside of the nozzle body 1 to regulate the water jetting direction and the jetting angle, the flow rate of which is adjusted by the valve body 5, and the lower ring member 3 a or the upper ring member The annular member 3b is provided with a bypass passage 11 that communicates with the water sprinkling passage 10, and the bypass passage 11 is set as a through-hole that communicates with the water sprinkling passage 10 at one end and communicates with the outside of the nozzle body 1 at the other end. In addition, a circumferential groove 12 communicating with the bypass passage 11 is provided on the inner circumferential wall surface 18 of the lower ring member 3a or the outer circumferential wall surface 19 of the upper ring member 3b, and the circumferential groove 12 and the watering passage 10 are connected to each other. By allowing communication, when watering from the watering channel 10 becomes impossible or when the watering amount decreases, the amount of water discharged to the outside through the bypass channel 11 via the circumferential groove 12 is reduced. It is configured to increase.

各部を具体的に説明する。   Each part will be specifically described.

ノズル本体1は、先端開口部2に、環部材3を嵌入し得る嵌合凹部4を設けた構成である。嵌合凹部4に嵌入される環部材3は、嵌合凹部4に嵌合する下側環部材3aと、下側環部材3aに嵌入される上側環部材3bとから成り、この下側環部材3aの内周壁面18の上部と上側環部材3bの外周壁面19の上部を夫々上方ほど径大となるテーパ面18a,19aに設定し、下部を夫々略垂直に切り立つ垂直面18b,19bに設定している。また、上側環部材3bは、この上側環部材3bのテーパ面19aと対向状態に設けられる下側環部材3aのテーパ面18aにより支承されている。   The nozzle body 1 has a configuration in which a fitting recess 4 into which the ring member 3 can be fitted is provided in the tip opening 2. The ring member 3 fitted into the fitting recess 4 is composed of a lower ring member 3a fitted into the fitting recess 4 and an upper ring member 3b fitted into the lower ring member 3a, and this lower ring member. The upper part of the inner peripheral wall surface 3a of 3a and the upper part of the outer peripheral wall surface 19 of the upper ring member 3b are set to taper surfaces 18a and 19a, respectively, and the lower parts are set to vertical surfaces 18b and 19b that are cut substantially vertically. is doing. The upper ring member 3b is supported by a tapered surface 18a of the lower ring member 3a provided in a state of facing the tapered surface 19a of the upper ring member 3b.

従って、上側環部材3bの挿通孔7に挿通される弁体5により、下側環部材3aごとノズル本体1に押さえ込み止着できる構成である。具体的には、上側環部材3bの挿通孔7には前記弁体5の頭部8の係止部8aが係止する係止段部7aを設け、この弁体5の先端部には前記ノズル本体1の略中央部に設けられた螺合部9aと螺合する螺子部5aを設け、この螺子部5aを螺合部9aに螺合することで環部材3をノズル本体1に押さえ込み止着できるように構成している。   Accordingly, the valve body 5 inserted into the insertion hole 7 of the upper ring member 3b can be pressed and fixed to the nozzle body 1 together with the lower ring member 3a. Specifically, the insertion step 7 of the upper ring member 3 b is provided with a locking step 7 a that is locked by the locking portion 8 a of the head 8 of the valve body 5. A screw portion 5a that is screwed with a screwing portion 9a provided at a substantially central portion of the nozzle body 1 is provided, and the screw member 5a is screwed into the screwing portion 9a so as to press the ring member 3 into the nozzle main body 1 and stop. It is configured to be worn.

弁体5は、側面に開口部22を設け、内部にこの開口部22と連通する一端から他端に向かって徐々に幅広となる流量規制溝21aが設けられた弁杆21を設けた構成であり、この弁杆21の頭部に設けられた係止溝23にドライバー等の適宜な工具を挿入して、この弁杆21を回動させることにより流量規制溝21aと開口部22との連通面積を可変することで通水路9から散水路10に流れる水の流量を制御し得る構成である。尚、図中符号24は、ドライバー等を挿入し得る挿入孔25を有するゴム栓,26はシール部材としてのOリング,27は送水管と連結するゴムスリーブ,28は弁杆21を弁体7に回動自在に保持するためのスプリングピン,29は弁杆21を固定するための固定用部材,30は弁杆21の頭部キャップである。   The valve body 5 has a configuration in which an opening 22 is provided on a side surface, and a valve rod 21 having a flow rate regulating groove 21a that gradually widens from one end communicating with the opening 22 toward the other end is provided inside. Yes, by inserting an appropriate tool such as a screwdriver into a locking groove 23 provided in the head of the valve rod 21, and rotating the valve rod 21, the communication between the flow regulating groove 21a and the opening 22 is established. By changing the area, the flow rate of water flowing from the water passage 9 to the watering passage 10 can be controlled. Reference numeral 24 in the figure denotes a rubber plug having an insertion hole 25 into which a driver or the like can be inserted, 26 denotes an O-ring as a seal member, 27 denotes a rubber sleeve connected to a water supply pipe, and 28 denotes a valve rod 21 to a valve body 7. A spring pin 29 is rotatably held, 29 is a fixing member for fixing the valve rod 21, and 30 is a head cap of the valve rod 21.

また、本実施例は、弁体5を軸として回動する上側環部材3bと前記ノズル本体1とに回り止め係止部16,17を夫々設け、前記上側環部材3bに設けた回り止め係止部16が前記ノズル本体1に設けた回り止め係止部17に突き当たり係止することで、前記上側環部材3bの過回動を阻止し得るように構成している。   Further, in the present embodiment, the upper ring member 3b that rotates about the valve body 5 and the nozzle body 1 are provided with anti-rotation locking portions 16 and 17, respectively, and the anti-rotation mechanism provided on the upper ring member 3b. The stop portion 16 is configured to be able to prevent the upper ring member 3b from being over-rotated by abutting and locking with a detent stop portion 17 provided in the nozzle body 1.

即ち、前記回り止め係止部16,17を、ノズル本体1と上側環部材3bとの間に設けた構成であり、具体的には、上側環部材3bに設けた回り止め係止部16は、この上側環部材3bの下面に突設され、この上側環部材3bを下側環部材3aに嵌入した際、この下側環部材3aの挿通孔6から下方に突出するように設定されている。また、ノズル本体1に設けた回り止め係止部17は、螺合部9aの上方位置にして、前記挿通孔6から突出する前記上側環部材3bに設けた回り止め係止部12と係止する位置に設けている。   That is, the anti-rotation locking portions 16 and 17 are provided between the nozzle body 1 and the upper ring member 3b. Specifically, the anti-rotation locking portions 16 provided on the upper ring member 3b include The upper ring member 3b protrudes from the lower surface of the upper ring member 3b. When the upper ring member 3b is fitted into the lower ring member 3a, the upper ring member 3b is set so as to protrude downward from the insertion hole 6 of the lower ring member 3a. . The anti-rotation locking portion 17 provided on the nozzle body 1 is engaged with the anti-rotation locking portion 12 provided on the upper ring member 3b protruding from the insertion hole 6 at a position above the screwing portion 9a. It is provided at the position to do.

本実施例においては、前記ノズル本体1の回り止め係止部16として、上側環部材3bの下面に凸部を対向状態に一対設け、上側環部材3bの回り止め係止部17として、ノズル本体1の通水路9にして嵌合凹部4と螺合部9aとの間に径小部15を設け、この径小部15に、前記上側環部材3b側に突出する凸部を前記回り止め係止部16が略嵌合し得る間隔で複数設けている。   In the present embodiment, as the anti-rotation locking portion 16 of the nozzle body 1, a pair of convex portions are provided on the lower surface of the upper ring member 3b so as to face each other, and as the anti-rotation locking portion 17 of the upper ring member 3b, the nozzle body A small-diameter portion 15 is provided between the fitting concave portion 4 and the threaded portion 9a as one water passage 9, and a convex portion projecting toward the upper ring member 3b is provided on the small-diameter portion 15 as the detent member. A plurality of stop portions 16 are provided at intervals at which the stop portions 16 can be substantially fitted.

従って、ノズル本体1の回り止め係止部16を上側環部材3bの回り止め係止部17間に任意の向きで嵌入することで、この上側環部材3bの回動を確実に阻止して確実に所望の方向に散水し得る構成としている。   Therefore, the rotation prevention latching part 16 of the nozzle body 1 is fitted between the rotation prevention latching parts 17 of the upper ring member 3b in an arbitrary direction, thereby reliably preventing the rotation of the upper ring member 3b. The water can be sprayed in a desired direction.

尚、上側環部材3bを、前記嵌合凹部4に嵌入された状態で前記上側環部材3bに設けた回り止め係止部16が前記ノズル本体1に設けた回り止め係止部17に突き当たり係止するまでの所定範囲を自在に回動させて前記水の噴出方向を変更し得るように構成しても良く、この場合には、過回動を阻止するだけでなく、上側環部材3bを回動させて散水方向をより簡単に変更できることになる。しかも、後述するように、上側環部材3bを回動させても散水路10とバイパス路11との連通が解除されず、常にバイパス路11からの迂回排出が可能な状態に設定できる。   The upper locking member 16 provided in the upper ring member 3b in the state in which the upper ring member 3b is fitted in the fitting recess 4 abuts against the rotation locking portion 17 provided in the nozzle body 1. A predetermined range until stopping can be freely rotated to change the water ejection direction. In this case, the upper ring member 3b is not only prevented from being excessively rotated, It is possible to change the watering direction more easily by turning. Moreover, as will be described later, even if the upper ring member 3b is rotated, the communication between the water sprinkling passage 10 and the bypass passage 11 is not released, and a state in which the bypass discharge from the bypass passage 11 is always possible can be set.

従って、ノズル本体1が路面に埋設され、車両等によりこの上側環部材3bが回動することで弁体5の螺子部5aと螺合部9aとの螺着が緩んでしまうことが確実に阻止され、一層安全性に秀れたものとなるのは勿論、この上側環部材3bを容易に回動させて散水路10により散水方向を変更することができる作業性に秀れたものとなる。   Accordingly, the nozzle body 1 is embedded in the road surface, and the upper ring member 3b is rotated by the vehicle or the like, so that the screwing of the screw part 5a and the screwing part 9a of the valve body 5 is surely prevented. Of course, it is excellent in safety, and it is excellent in workability that the upper ring member 3b can be easily rotated to change the watering direction by the watering passage 10.

また、本実施例は、環部材3に散水路10だけでなくこの散水路10と連通するバイパス路11を設け、このバイパス路11により散水路10が詰まっても良好な散水を行うことができると共に、仮にこの散水路10及びバイパス路11が詰まった場合でもこの散水路10及びバイパス路11を簡単に清掃して詰まりを解消することができ、環部材3を容易に着脱できる構成、即ち、メンテナンス性に秀れた構成を生かして散水ノズルの長寿命化を達成できるものである。   Further, in the present embodiment, not only the watering path 10 but also the bypass path 11 communicating with the watering path 10 is provided in the ring member 3, and even when the watering path 10 is clogged by the bypass path 11, good watering can be performed. In addition, even if the watering passage 10 and the bypass passage 11 are clogged, the watering passage 10 and the bypass passage 11 can be easily cleaned to eliminate the clogging, and the ring member 3 can be easily attached and detached, It is possible to extend the service life of the watering nozzle by taking advantage of its excellent maintainability.

具体的には、図1,2に図示したようにバイパス路11を、前記下側環部材3aにその両端部が表面露出状態となるように設けており、環部材3をノズル本体1から取り外し、下側環部材3aと上側環部材3bに分解することでこのバイパス路11の両端部を露出させることができ、例えばバイパス路11の一端部側から他端部側に向かって詰まった異物を押動することで、この異物を除去できるものである。   Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the bypass path 11 is provided on the lower ring member 3 a so that both ends thereof are exposed, and the ring member 3 is removed from the nozzle body 1. By disassembling the lower ring member 3a and the upper ring member 3b, both end portions of the bypass path 11 can be exposed. For example, foreign substances clogged from one end side to the other end side of the bypass path 11 can be removed. This foreign matter can be removed by pushing.

更に具体的に説明すると、バイパス路11は、その一端が前記散水路10と連通し、他端が前記下側環部材3aの外周壁面31とノズル本体1の嵌合凹部4の内周壁面との間にして前記ノズル本体1の外部と連通する間隙部32と連通するように形成される。即ち、本実施例においては、前記散水路10から迂回排出される水は、前記周方向溝12,前記バイパス路11及び前記間隙部32を介して、ノズル本体1の外周から滲み排出されることになる。   More specifically, the bypass passage 11 has one end communicating with the water sprinkling passage 10 and the other end connected with the outer peripheral wall surface 31 of the lower ring member 3a and the inner peripheral wall surface of the fitting recess 4 of the nozzle body 1. A gap 32 communicating with the outside of the nozzle body 1 is formed between the nozzle body 1 and the nozzle body 1. That is, in the present embodiment, the water that is detoured and discharged from the sprinkling channel 10 is exuded and discharged from the outer periphery of the nozzle body 1 through the circumferential groove 12, the bypass channel 11, and the gap 32. become.

散水路10は、下側環部材3aの内周壁面18と上側環部材3bの外周壁面19との間に設けた構成である。具体的には、下側環部材3a及び上側環部材3bの前記テーパ面18a,19a間に散水路10を設けた構成である。   The sprinkling channel 10 has a configuration provided between the inner peripheral wall surface 18 of the lower ring member 3a and the outer peripheral wall surface 19 of the upper ring member 3b. Specifically, the water spray channel 10 is provided between the tapered surfaces 18a and 19a of the lower ring member 3a and the upper ring member 3b.

更に具体的に説明すると、上側環部材3bの前記テーパ面19aに、下端部から上端部に延びる直線状の凹溝20を刻設し、この凹溝20と前記下側環部材3aの前記テーパ面18aとで散水路10を形成し、この凹溝20の下端側から弁体7を通った水を導入し、上端側から散水するように構成している。   More specifically, a linear groove 20 extending from the lower end to the upper end is formed on the tapered surface 19a of the upper ring member 3b, and the taper of the groove 20 and the lower ring member 3a is formed. A sprinkling channel 10 is formed with the surface 18a, and water passing through the valve body 7 is introduced from the lower end side of the concave groove 20, and water is sprinkled from the upper end side.

従って、環部材3に孔を穿設する必要なく散水路10を構成できると共に、この環部材3をノズル本体1から取り外して、下側環部材3aと上側環部材3bとに分解することで、この散水路10の清掃を極めて容易に行うことができる。   Accordingly, the water sprinkling channel 10 can be configured without the need to make a hole in the ring member 3, and the ring member 3 is detached from the nozzle body 1 and disassembled into the lower ring member 3a and the upper ring member 3b. Cleaning of the sprinkling channel 10 can be performed very easily.

また、散水路10はノズル本体1の先端から複数方向に同時に散水し得るように構成している。即ち、下側環部材3aの内周壁面18と上側環部材3bの外周壁面19との間に散水路10を所定間隔で複数設けており、それだけ効率良く消雪等を行える。本実施例においては、90度間隔で4カ所に設けた構成としている。   Further, the water sprinkling channel 10 is configured so that water can be sprinkled simultaneously in a plurality of directions from the tip of the nozzle body 1. That is, a plurality of sprinkling passages 10 are provided at a predetermined interval between the inner peripheral wall surface 18 of the lower ring member 3a and the outer peripheral wall surface 19 of the upper ring member 3b, so that snow can be removed efficiently. In the present embodiment, it is configured to be provided at four locations at intervals of 90 degrees.

バイパス路11は、前記散水路10と、前記間隙部32とを連通する構成、即ち、下側環部材3aの内周壁面18から外周壁面31に貫通する貫通孔に設定している。具体的には、前記下側環部材3aの内周壁面18のテーパ面18aに環状の周方向溝12を刻設し、この周方向溝12内にバイパス路11を複数設けて、各バイパス路11同士を連通せしめるように構成している。本実施例においては、30度間隔で12カ所にバイパス路11を設けている。このバイパス路11の数は、散水路10の数及び断面積等に応じて適宜設定する。尚、本実施例においては、前記周方向溝12は、前記テーパ面18aの全周に設けて環状としたが、全周ではなく所定範囲に設けた略円弧状溝とする等、周方向に延びて前記散水路10と交差し得る構成であれば、他の構成としても良い。   The bypass passage 11 is configured to communicate with the water sprinkling passage 10 and the gap portion 32, that is, a through hole penetrating from the inner peripheral wall surface 18 to the outer peripheral wall surface 31 of the lower ring member 3a. Specifically, an annular circumferential groove 12 is formed on the tapered surface 18a of the inner circumferential wall surface 18 of the lower ring member 3a, and a plurality of bypass paths 11 are provided in the circumferential groove 12, and each bypass path is provided. 11 is configured to communicate with each other. In the present embodiment, bypass paths 11 are provided at 12 locations at intervals of 30 degrees. The number of bypass passages 11 is appropriately set according to the number of the water sprinkling passages 10, the cross-sectional area, and the like. In the present embodiment, the circumferential groove 12 is provided in the entire circumference of the tapered surface 18a in an annular shape. However, the circumferential groove 12 is provided in a circumferential direction such as a substantially arcuate groove provided in a predetermined range instead of the entire circumference. Any other configuration may be used as long as it can extend and intersect the water sprinkling channel 10.

即ち、下側環部材3aに、一端がこの下側環部材3aの前記テーパ面18aに設けた周方向溝12内に開口し、他端がこの下側環部材3aの外周壁面31に開口する直線孔を穿設し、この直線孔を散水路10及びノズル本体1の外部と連通する前記バイパス路11に設定し、バイパス路11の前記一端同士を周方向溝12を介して夫々連通せしめている。   That is, one end of the lower ring member 3a opens into the circumferential groove 12 provided in the tapered surface 18a of the lower ring member 3a, and the other end opens to the outer peripheral wall surface 31 of the lower ring member 3a. A straight hole is formed, and the straight hole is set in the bypass passage 11 communicating with the sprinkling passage 10 and the outside of the nozzle body 1, and the one ends of the bypass passage 11 are communicated with each other via the circumferential groove 12. Yes.

従って、バイパス路11は、ノズル本体1から環部材3を取り外してこの環部材3を下側環部材3aと上側環部材3bとに分解するだけで、その両端部が下側環部材3aの内周壁面18及び外周壁面31に露出し、バイパス路11に異物が詰まってもこのバイパス路11の一端部側から他端部側に向かってこの異物を押動するだけで簡単に除去することができる。   Therefore, the bypass passage 11 can be obtained by simply removing the ring member 3 from the nozzle body 1 and disassembling the ring member 3 into a lower ring member 3a and an upper ring member 3b. Even if foreign matter is exposed on the peripheral wall surface 18 and the outer peripheral wall surface 31 and the bypass passage 11 is clogged, it can be easily removed simply by pushing the foreign matter from one end side to the other end side of the bypass passage 11. it can.

また、本実施例においては、図3に図示したように前記周方向溝12に所定間隔で深溝部13を設け、この深溝部13の底部に前記バイパス路11の一端を開口している。尚、図中、符号14は深溝部13を仕切る仕切り部である(即ち、この仕切り部が存する部分が浅溝部となる。)。従って、この深溝部13で前記水を滞留せしめて流速を落としてからバイパス路11を通じて外部に排出することができ、それだけノズル本体1の周囲への滲み排出を良好に行うことができ、歩行者等の通行を阻害することは確実に阻止される。また、前記仕切り部14により形成される浅溝部の断面積は、前記バイパス路11の径より小さくして、過剰な迂回を行わないように設定するのが望ましい。   Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, deep groove portions 13 are provided in the circumferential groove 12 at a predetermined interval, and one end of the bypass path 11 is opened at the bottom of the deep groove portion 13. In the figure, reference numeral 14 denotes a partition portion that partitions the deep groove portion 13 (that is, a portion where the partition portion exists is a shallow groove portion). Accordingly, the water can be retained in the deep groove portion 13 and the flow velocity can be reduced and then discharged to the outside through the bypass passage 11, so that the bleed can be discharged well around the nozzle body 1, and the pedestrian Obstructing such traffic is definitely prevented. Further, it is desirable that the cross-sectional area of the shallow groove portion formed by the partition portion 14 is set to be smaller than the diameter of the bypass passage 11 so as not to perform excessive detouring.

尚、本実施例においては、上述のように上側環部材3bの外周壁面19に凹溝20を形成しているが、下側環部材3aの内周壁面18に凹溝を形成し、上側環部材3bの外周壁面19とこの凹溝とで散水路10を形成するように構成しても良い。   In this embodiment, the concave groove 20 is formed on the outer peripheral wall surface 19 of the upper ring member 3b as described above. However, the concave groove is formed on the inner peripheral wall surface 18 of the lower ring member 3a, and the upper ring member 3b is formed. You may comprise so that the water sprinkling channel 10 may be formed with the outer peripheral wall surface 19 of the member 3b, and this concave groove.

また、本実施例は、水が前記バイパス路11を通って外部に排出される際に通過する経路の抵抗は、水が前記散水路10を通って外部に排出される際に通過する経路の抵抗より大きく設定され、散水路10からの散水が正常に行える場合には、このバイパス路11を通って外部に排出される水の量は少なく、この散水路10に異物が詰まるなどして散水が不能となったり散水量が減少した場合には、バイパス路11を通って外部に排出される水の量が多くなるように設定している。   Further, in this embodiment, the resistance of the path through which water is discharged to the outside through the bypass path 11 is the path of the path through which water passes when the water is discharged to the outside through the sprinkling path 10. If it is set to be larger than the resistance and watering from the sprinkling channel 10 can be performed normally, the amount of water discharged to the outside through the bypass channel 11 is small, and the sprinkling channel 10 is sprinkled with foreign matter. When the water discharge becomes impossible or the water spray amount decreases, the amount of water discharged to the outside through the bypass passage 11 is set to be large.

具体的には、バイパス路11を構成する貫通孔に、前記散水路10の断面積より小さい部位を形成して(例えばバイパス路11の断面積を前記散水路10の断面積より小さく設定する等して)、バイパス路11を通ってノズル本体1の外部に排出される際に通過する経路の抵抗が大きくなるように設定し、常態においては散水路10からの散水量が多くなるようにしている。   Specifically, a portion smaller than the cross-sectional area of the sprinkling channel 10 is formed in the through hole constituting the bypass channel 11 (for example, the cross-sectional area of the bypass channel 11 is set smaller than the cross-sectional area of the sprinkling channel 10) And set so that the resistance of the path through which it passes when it is discharged to the outside of the nozzle body 1 through the bypass path 11 is increased so that the amount of water sprayed from the water spray path 10 is increased in the normal state. Yes.

従って、本実施例においては、散水路10の抵抗が前記バイパス路11を通過する側の抵抗より増加して散水が阻害された場合、この散水路10と連通するバイパス路11を通って外部に排出される水の量を増加させることができ、このバイパス路11からの排出により、散水が阻害されていない他の散水路10からの散水量の過剰な増加(噴出)を確実に阻止できる。   Therefore, in this embodiment, when the resistance of the sprinkling passage 10 is increased more than the resistance on the side passing through the bypass passage 11 and the sprinkling is hindered, it is passed through the bypass passage 11 communicating with the sprinkling passage 10 to the outside. The amount of water to be discharged can be increased, and the discharge from the bypass channel 11 can reliably prevent an excessive increase (spout) of the amount of water sprayed from the other water channel 10 where water spraying is not inhibited.

本実施例は上述のように構成したから、路面に埋設したノズル本体1の環部材3に設けられた散水路10から散水して路面の消雪を行う際、砂利等の異物が散水路10に詰まったとしても、水は散水路10と連通するバイパス路11から迂回して排出されることになり、異物が詰っていない他の散水路10からの過剰な散水を確実に阻止できることになる。   Since the present embodiment is configured as described above, when water is sprayed from the watering passage 10 provided in the ring member 3 of the nozzle body 1 embedded in the road surface and snow is removed from the road surface, foreign matter such as gravel is sprayed on the watering passage 10. Even if clogged with water, the water will be diverted from the bypass passage 11 communicating with the sprinkling passage 10, and it will be possible to reliably prevent excessive sprinkling from other sprinkling passages 10 that are not clogged with foreign matter. .

更に、散水路10と連通するバイパス路11は、下側環部材3aの内周壁面18に設けた周方向溝12と連通するため、この周方向溝12に散水路10を連通せしめることで、散水路10がバイパス路11と一致しなくても、この周方向溝12を介して水をバイパス路11から迂回排出することが可能となり、従って、正確に位置決め作業を行う必要なく下側環部材3a及び上側環部材3bをノズル本体1に止着できることになり、それだけ路面への取り付け作業性に秀れることになる。   Furthermore, since the bypass passage 11 communicating with the water sprinkling passage 10 communicates with the circumferential groove 12 provided on the inner peripheral wall surface 18 of the lower ring member 3a, the water sprinkling passage 10 is communicated with the circumferential groove 12, Even if the sprinkling passage 10 does not coincide with the bypass passage 11, it becomes possible to bypass and discharge water from the bypass passage 11 via the circumferential groove 12, and therefore, the lower ring member does not need to be positioned accurately. 3a and the upper ring member 3b can be fastened to the nozzle body 1 and the workability of attaching to the road surface is improved accordingly.

即ち、環状の周方向溝12を前記下側環部材3aの内周壁面18に設けることで、前記周方向溝12と散水路10とを連通可能な領域は、貫通孔であるバイパス路11と散水路10とを直接連通可能な領域に比して拡大することになり、それだけバイパス路11に対する散水路10の位置決め作業が容易となる。   That is, by providing the annular circumferential groove 12 on the inner circumferential wall surface 18 of the lower ring member 3a, the region where the circumferential groove 12 and the water sprinkling passage 10 can communicate with each other is the bypass passage 11 which is a through hole. The sprinkling channel 10 is expanded as compared with a region where it can be directly communicated, and the positioning operation of the sprinkling channel 10 with respect to the bypass channel 11 is facilitated accordingly.

また、周方向溝12に複数のバイパス路11を設けて、これらのバイパス路11を連通せしめたから、いずれかのバイパス路11が詰まった場合でも他のバイパス路11から水を迂回排出することができ、散水路10が詰まった場合に加えてバイパス路11が詰まった場合にも迂回排出を行うことができ、それだけメンテナンス性に秀れることになる。   In addition, since a plurality of bypass passages 11 are provided in the circumferential groove 12, and these bypass passages 11 are communicated with each other, even if one of the bypass passages 11 is clogged, water can be discharged from other bypass passages 11 by bypass. In addition to the case where the sprinkling channel 10 is clogged, the detour discharge can be performed also when the bypass channel 11 is clogged, so that the maintainability is improved accordingly.

更に、本実施例においては、散水路10を下側環部材3aと上側環部材3bとの間に設けていることから、単に環部材3を外して下側環部材3aと上側環部材3bとに分解するだけで、この散水路10の清掃を容易に行うことができ、加えて、バイパス路11を、環部材3を下側環部材3aと上側環部材3bとに分解した際に両端部が露出状態となるように構成したから、このバイパス路11の清掃も容易に行うことができ、極めてメンテナンス性・耐久性に秀れることになる。   Further, in the present embodiment, the water sprinkling channel 10 is provided between the lower ring member 3a and the upper ring member 3b, so that the ring member 3 is simply removed and the lower ring member 3a and the upper ring member 3b The sprinkling channel 10 can be easily cleaned only by disassembling the pipe, and in addition, both ends of the bypass channel 11 when the ring member 3 is disassembled into the lower ring member 3a and the upper ring member 3b. Therefore, the bypass passage 11 can be easily cleaned, and the maintenance and durability are extremely excellent.

また、周方向溝12に所定間隔で深溝部13を形成し、この深溝部13の底部にバイパス路11の前記一端を設けたから、この深溝部13に水を溜めて流速を弱めることで良好にノズル本体1の周囲から水を滲み排出できることになる。   Further, since the deep groove portion 13 is formed in the circumferential groove 12 at a predetermined interval, and the one end of the bypass path 11 is provided at the bottom of the deep groove portion 13, it is preferable that water is accumulated in the deep groove portion 13 to reduce the flow velocity. Water can be oozed and discharged from the periphery of the nozzle body 1.

従って、本実施例は、下側環部材若しくは上側環部材の周方向溝を介して散水路とバイパス路とを連通せしめることができ、上側環部材と下側環部材の方向性を考慮する必要なく確実に散水路とバイパス路とを連通可能な極めて作業性に秀れた実用的な散水ノズルとなる。   Accordingly, in this embodiment, it is possible to connect the watering channel and the bypass channel via the circumferential groove of the lower ring member or the upper ring member, and it is necessary to consider the directionality of the upper ring member and the lower ring member. It becomes a practical watering nozzle excellent in workability capable of communicating the watering channel and the bypass channel without fail.

尚、本発明は、本実施例に限定されるものではなく、各構成要件の具体的構成は適宜設計し得るものである。   In addition, this invention is not limited to a present Example, The specific structure of each component can be designed suitably.

本実施例の分解説明斜視図である。It is a disassembled explanatory perspective view of a present Example. 本実施例の説明断面図である。It is explanatory sectional drawing of a present Example. 本実施例の要部の一部を切り欠いた拡大概略説明図である。It is the expansion schematic explanatory drawing which notched a part of principal part of the present Example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ノズル本体
2 先端開口部
3 環部材
3a 下側環部材
3b 上側環部材
4 嵌合凹部
5 弁体
5a 螺子部
6・7 挿通孔
7a 係止段部
8 頭部
8a 係止部
9 通水部
9a 螺合部
10 散水路
11 バイパス路
12 周方向溝
13 深溝部
18 内周壁面
19 外周壁面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Nozzle main body 2 Front-end opening part 3 Ring member 3a Lower ring member 3b Upper ring member 4 Fitting recessed part 5 Valve body 5a Screw part 6-7 Insertion hole 7a Locking step part 8 Head 8a Locking part 9 Water flow part 9a threaded part
10 Watering canal
11 Bypass
12 Circumferential groove
13 Deep groove
18 Inner wall surface
19 Outer wall surface

Claims (7)

ノズル本体の先端開口部に、環部材を嵌入し得る嵌合凹部を設け、この嵌合凹部に嵌入される環部材は、嵌合凹部に嵌入される下側環部材と、この下側環部材に嵌入される上側環部材とから成り、この下側環部材及び上側環部材に弁体が挿通される挿通孔を夫々形成し、この上側環部材の挿通孔には前記弁体の頭部の係止部が係止する係止段部を設け、この弁体には前記ノズル本体の通水部に設けられた螺合部と螺合する螺子部を設け、弁体を前記挿通孔に挿通し、前記螺子部を前記螺合部と螺合することで前記ノズル本体に環部材が押さえ込み状態に止着されるように構成し、前記下側環部材と前記上側環部材との間に、前記ノズル本体の外部と連通して、前記弁体により流量が調整された水の噴出方向及び噴出角度を規定する散水路を形成し、前記下側環部材若しくは前記上側環部材に、前記散水路と連通するバイパス路を設け、このバイパス路は、一端が前記散水路と連通し、他端が前記ノズル本体の外部と連通する貫通孔に設定し、前記下側環部材の内周壁面若しくは前記上側環部材の外周壁面に前記バイパス路と連通する周方向溝を設け、この周方向溝と前記散水路とを連通せしめることで、前記散水路からの散水が不能となった際若しくは散水量が減少した際、前記周方向溝を介して前記バイパス路を通って外部に排出される水の量が増加するように構成したことを特徴とする散水ノズル。   The front end opening of the nozzle body is provided with a fitting recess into which the ring member can be fitted, and the ring member fitted into the fitting recess includes a lower ring member fitted into the fitting recess, and the lower ring member. Each of the lower ring member and the upper ring member is formed with an insertion hole through which the valve body is inserted, and the insertion hole of the upper ring member has a head portion of the valve body. A locking step portion for locking the locking portion is provided. The valve body is provided with a screw portion that is screwed with a threaded portion provided in the water passage portion of the nozzle body, and the valve body is inserted into the insertion hole. And, it is configured so that the ring member is fixed to the nozzle body in a pressed-down state by screwing the screw part with the screwing part, and between the lower ring member and the upper ring member, A water sprinkling passage that communicates with the outside of the nozzle body and regulates the jet direction and jet angle of water whose flow rate is adjusted by the valve body is formed. The lower ring member or the upper ring member is provided with a bypass path that communicates with the watering path, and one end of the bypass path communicates with the watering path and the other end communicates with the outside of the nozzle body. By setting a through-hole and providing a circumferential groove communicating with the bypass path on the inner circumferential wall surface of the lower ring member or the outer circumferential wall surface of the upper ring member, the circumferential groove communicates with the sprinkling channel. When the watering from the watering channel becomes impossible or when the watering amount decreases, the amount of water discharged to the outside through the bypass channel through the circumferential groove is increased. Watering nozzle characterized by. 前記周方向溝内に複数の前記バイパス路を設けて、各バイパス路同士が連通状態となるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の散水ノズル。   The watering nozzle according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the bypass passages are provided in the circumferential groove so that the bypass passages are in communication with each other. 水が前記バイパス路を通って外部に排出される際に通過する経路の抵抗は、水が前記散水路を通って外部に排出される際に通過する経路の抵抗より大きくなるように設定したことを特徴とする請求項1,2のいずれか1項に記載の散水ノズル。   The resistance of the path through which water passes when discharged outside through the bypass channel is set to be greater than the resistance of the path through which water passes when discharged outside through the sprinkling channel The watering nozzle according to any one of claims 1 and 2. 前記環部材を下側環部材と上側環部材とに分解した際、バイパス路の両端部が表面露出状態となるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の散水ノズル。   4. The structure according to claim 1, wherein when the ring member is disassembled into a lower ring member and an upper ring member, both end portions of the bypass path are exposed. 5. Watering nozzle. 前記下側環部材若しくは前記上側環部材に前記散水路と前記ノズル本体の外部とを連設する直線孔を穿設し、この直線孔をバイパス路に設定したことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の散水ノズル。   The straight hole which connects the said watering path and the exterior of the said nozzle main body was drilled in the said lower ring member or the said upper ring member, This straight hole was set to the bypass path, The 1st characterized by the above-mentioned. The watering nozzle according to any one of 4. 前記周方向溝に所定間隔で深溝部を設け、この深溝部の底部にバイパス路の前記一端を設けることで、前記周方向溝と前記バイパス路とが連通するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の散水ノズル。   A deep groove portion is provided at a predetermined interval in the circumferential groove, and the one end of the bypass passage is provided at the bottom of the deep groove portion so that the circumferential groove and the bypass passage communicate with each other. The watering nozzle of any one of Claims 1-5. 前記バイパス路を通って排出される水は、前記ノズル本体の周囲に滲み排出されるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の散水ノズル。   The watering nozzle according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein water discharged through the bypass passage is configured to ooze and be discharged around the nozzle body.
JP2005353657A 2005-12-07 2005-12-07 Watering nozzle Active JP4773189B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107012801A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-08-04 王炜杰 A kind of bridge facility
CN107059660A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-08-18 王炜杰 A kind of novel bridge facility

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02191562A (en) * 1988-10-18 1990-07-27 Tetsuo Tanabe Sprinkling nozzle
JPH02280856A (en) * 1989-04-24 1990-11-16 Tetsuo Tanabe Sprinkler nozzle
JP2005205402A (en) * 2003-12-25 2005-08-04 Asano Trade:Kk Sprinkler nozzle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02191562A (en) * 1988-10-18 1990-07-27 Tetsuo Tanabe Sprinkling nozzle
JPH02280856A (en) * 1989-04-24 1990-11-16 Tetsuo Tanabe Sprinkler nozzle
JP2005205402A (en) * 2003-12-25 2005-08-04 Asano Trade:Kk Sprinkler nozzle

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107012801A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-08-04 王炜杰 A kind of bridge facility
CN107059660A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-08-18 王炜杰 A kind of novel bridge facility
CN107012801B (en) * 2017-06-12 2019-01-22 遵化市景盛仁和建材有限公司 A kind of bridge facility
CN107059660B (en) * 2017-06-12 2019-02-01 新沂市合沟工业集中区建设发展有限公司 A kind of novel bridge facility

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