JP2007148797A - Evacuation support device and evacuation support method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an evacuation support device and an evacuation support method, capable of supporting evacuation before arrival of principal motion of earthquake. <P>SOLUTION: A home server 24 receives earthquake information from a seismic management center, and makes an alarm 21 give alarm sound when evacuation is required. When a human body is detected by a monitoring camera 22 after the lapse of a fixed time, a vibration device 23 is driven to notify a person in a building with the evacuation support device 20 set therein that he/she should evacuate before arrival of the principal motion of earthquake. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an evacuation support apparatus and an evacuation support method for supporting evacuation when an earthquake occurs.

  Conventionally, as a device that provides users with information when an earthquake occurs, if the seismometer measures that the earthquake has reached a certain level of intensity, the video input terminal can take and use video related to earthquake information. It is known that a person can immediately see the earthquake information on a video (for example, see Patent Document 1).

  In recent years, a demonstration experiment of an “IT automatic disaster prevention system” that notifies the predicted seismic intensity and predicted time by voice via the Internet before the main motion of the earthquake arrives has been underway. The “IT automatic disaster prevention system” is for realizing a service for notifying the predicted seismic intensity and predicted time by voice via the Internet before the main motion of the earthquake arrives. For example, the notification is made with a voice of “XX region, emergency earthquake notice! Seismic intensity ○! After XX seconds!” (For example, see Non-Patent Document 1).

To explain in more detail, the IT automatic disaster prevention system receives the earthquake early warnings sent from the Japan Meteorological Agency with each server, and the received server calculates each seismic intensity and arrival time predicted for each region independently. Deliver to home communication terminals.
JP 07-264572 A "" Seismic intensity 7 after 10 seconds! "Announcing earthquakes to the home via the Internet before shaking", [online], [Search September 22, 2005], Internet (URL: http: //internet.watch.impress .co.jp / cda / news / 2005/01/13 / 6047.html)

  However, in the IT automatic disaster prevention system described above, the person in the building can evacuate by recognizing the predicted seismic intensity and the predicted time by breaking the forecast before the main motion of the earthquake arrives. However, if the predicted seismic intensity and the predicted time cannot be recognized, there remains a problem that it is not possible to evacuate.

  Furthermore, in the case of an old man, a child, a house with only a sick person, etc., there is a problem that evacuation cannot be performed even if the predicted seismic intensity and the predicted time can be recognized.

  The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an evacuation support apparatus and an evacuation support method that can support evacuation before the main motion of an earthquake arrives.

  The evacuation support apparatus according to the present invention is provided in a building, detecting means for detecting a human body, movable means installed in the building, and earthquake information is received via a network, and after a predetermined time has passed, the detecting means And a home server that drives the movable means when a human body is detected.

  With this configuration, when the earthquake information is received and the human body is detected by the detection means after a lapse of a certain time, the movable means is driven, so that the person remaining in the building before the main motion of the earthquake arrives Can recognize that they should evacuate, and can support evacuation. For example, a person who has fallen asleep and does not notice can recognize that he / she should evacuate and can assist evacuation.

  In addition, the evacuation support apparatus of the present invention is provided in a building, and when a human body is detected by a detection unit that detects a human body and earthquake information is received via a network, and the detection unit detects a human body after a certain period of time, And a home server that notifies an external terminal of information indicating that a person who should evacuate remains in the building.

  With this configuration, when earthquake information is received and a human body is detected by the detection means after a predetermined time has elapsed, information indicating that there is a person who should be evacuated remains in the building, so the external terminal cannot be evacuated. The person can notify the third party that the person remains in the building, and can assist the evacuation. For example, even in the case of an elderly person, a child, a house only for a sick person, etc., it is possible to notify a third party of information indicating that it remains in the building and to support evacuation.

  In addition to the configuration of claim 1, the evacuation support apparatus according to the present invention provides information indicating that a person to be evacuated remains in the building when the home server detects a human body. An external terminal is notified.

  According to this configuration, in addition to the operation and effect of claim 1, when earthquake information is received and a human body is detected by the detection means after a lapse of a certain time, information indicating that a person to be evacuated remains in the building. Since the notification is made to the external terminal, it is possible to notify a third party that a person who cannot evacuate remains in the building, and evacuation can be supported. For example, even in the case of an elderly person, a child, a house only for a sick person, etc., it is possible to notify a third party of information indicating that it remains in the building and to support evacuation.

  Also, the evacuation support method of the present invention is provided in a building, the detection means for detecting a human body, the movable means installed in the building, and the earthquake information is received via the network, and the detection is performed after a lapse of a certain time. An evacuation support method using an evacuation support device comprising a home server that drives the movable means when a human body is detected by the means, wherein the home server receives earthquake information, and the reception A detection step in which earthquake information is received in a step and the detection means detects a human body after a lapse of a predetermined time; and a driving step in which the home server drives the movable means when a human body is detected in the detection step. Have.

  By this method, when the earthquake information is received and the human body is detected by the detection means after a certain time has elapsed, the movable means is driven, so that the person who remains in the building before the main motion of the earthquake arrives Can recognize that they should evacuate, and can support evacuation. For example, a person who has fallen asleep and does not notice can recognize that he / she should evacuate and can assist evacuation.

  In addition, the evacuation support method of the present invention is provided in a building, and when a human body is detected by a detection unit that detects a human body and earthquake information is received via a network, and the detection unit detects a human body after a certain period of time, An evacuation support method comprising an evacuation support device comprising a home server for notifying an external terminal of information indicating that a person to be evacuated remains in the building, wherein the home server receives earthquake information In the receiving step, earthquake information is received, and a detection step in which the detection means detects a human body after a lapse of a certain time, and a person to which the home server should evacuate to a building when a human body is detected in the detection step Has a notification step of notifying the external terminal of information indicating that the message remains.

  By this method, when earthquake information is received and a human body is detected by the detection means after a certain period of time has passed, information indicating that there is a person to be evacuated in the building is notified to the external terminal, so evacuation cannot be performed. The person can notify the third party that the person remains in the building, and can assist the evacuation. For example, even in the case of an elderly person, a child, a house only for a sick person, etc., it is possible to notify a third party of information indicating that it remains in the building and to support evacuation.

  In addition to the processing of claim 4, the evacuation support method of the present invention provides information indicating that a person to be evacuated remains in the building when the home server detects a human body in the detection step. An informing step for informing the external terminal is provided.

  According to this method, in addition to the function and effect of claim 4, when earthquake information is received and a human body is detected by the detection means after a predetermined time has elapsed, information indicating that there is a person to be evacuated remains in the building. Since the notification is made to the external terminal, it is possible to notify a third party that a person who cannot evacuate remains in the building, and evacuation can be supported. For example, even in the case of an elderly person, a child, a house only for a sick person, etc., it is possible to notify a third party of information indicating that it remains in the building and to support evacuation.

  As described above, the present invention provides an evacuation support apparatus and an evacuation support method that can support evacuation before the main motion of an earthquake arrives.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of an evacuation support system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  The evacuation support system 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes an evacuation support device 20 provided in a building, an earthquake detection server 30 that calculates a predicted seismic intensity and a predicted time when vibration related to the earthquake is detected, a predicted seismic intensity and a predicted time. An earthquake management server 40 that reports earthquake information to the evacuation support apparatus 20 based on the prediction information included, and an external terminal 50 that receives internal information indicating information related to the inside of the building from the evacuation support apparatus 20 are provided.

  Although only one earthquake detection server 30 is shown in FIG. 1, it is provided in a predetermined area such as the Tokai area and the Tohoku area. The earthquake detection server 30 detects the vibration related to the earthquake and notifies the earthquake management server 40 of the prediction information including the predicted seismic intensity and the predicted time before the main motion of the earthquake arrives. Here, when an earthquake occurs, a light wave P wave is generated first, and an S wave vibration of the main motion occurs behind the P wave. Therefore, the earthquake detection server 30 determines the predicted seismic intensity at the time when the P wave is generated, The predicted time can be calculated.

  The earthquake management server 40 is connected to the earthquake detection server 30 via a network, and only one earthquake management server 40 is shown in FIG. 1, but is provided for each region. The earthquake management server 40 has jurisdiction over the area from building A to building N. When the earthquake management server 40 receives the prediction information from the earthquake detection server 30, the earthquake management server 40 determines whether the warning or evacuation is at an alarm level for each building based on the degree of earthquake resistance from the building A to the building N according to the received prediction information. It is supposed to be. Here, if the alarm level corresponding to the building A is “attention”, the earthquake management server 40 notifies the evacuation support apparatus 20A of caution information that calls attention to a person in the building A. If the alarm level corresponding to the building N is “evacuation”, the evacuation support device 20N is notified of evacuation information that prompts the person in the building N to evacuate. Here, in the earthquake management server 40, information relating to earthquake resistance of the building is recorded in advance on a hard disk or the like via an input unit (not shown). The earthquake information is composed of caution information and evacuation information.

  The external terminal 50 is installed in the area from the building A to the building N. The external terminal 50 includes, for example, a home server 50a installed in a robust building, a communication terminal 50b installed in a local government, and a communication installed in a fire department. The terminal 50c and the communication terminal 50d installed in the disaster prevention center are included. The home server 50a and the communication terminals 50b to 50d can notify a person, a local government, a fire department, or a disaster prevention center who are in a solid building based on internal information from the evacuation support apparatus 20A, for example. Yes. For this reason, a third party can be urged to rescue the elderly, children, sick homes, etc. that cannot be evacuated. Here, the internal information includes address information indicating an address where the home server is installed, information indicating that a person to be evacuated remains in the building, and the like.

  In the present embodiment, the home server installed in each building transmits address information and information indicating that there is a person to be evacuated to the external terminal 50. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The home server installed in each building may transmit the identification information of the home server and information indicating that there is a person to be evacuated. In this case, data in which the identification information of each home server is associated with each address information is stored in advance in each hard disk or the like of the external terminal 50, and the address information is obtained based on the identification information transmitted from the home server. You may do it.

  FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the evacuation support apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.

  The evacuation support apparatus 20 shown in FIG. 2 is provided in a building, an alarm 21 for notifying evacuation information, a monitoring camera 22 provided in the building for detecting a human body, a vibration device 23 installed in the building, a network The home server 24 for driving the vibration device 23 is provided when the human body is detected by the monitoring camera after a certain period of time has been received. Here, the monitoring camera 22 constitutes a detection means, and the vibration device 23 constitutes a movable means. In the present embodiment, the monitoring camera is used as the detection unit. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a human sensor or the like may be used as the detection unit.

  The alarm 21 notifies the person in the building of caution information in the case of a building that does not require evacuation, or the evacuation information in the case of a building that requires evacuation by voice or warning sound. The attention information and the evacuation information may include information such as predicted seismic intensity, predicted time, epicenter, seismic intensity of the epicenter, and the state of building damage at the epicenter.

  In the present embodiment, the alarm 21 is used as means for notifying the user of caution information and evacuation information. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it may be displayed on a display unit (not shown) of the home server 24.

  The vibration device 23 is a device configured by, for example, an eccentric motor, and can be vibrated by being attached to, for example, a pillow, a bed sofa, a chair, furniture, or the like in a building.

  Here, in the present embodiment, the vibration device 23 is used as the movable means, but the present invention is not limited to this, and an electric bed such as a care bed may be used as the movable means. In this case, in addition to making it possible for a sleeping person to recognize that he should evacuate by being able to stand up, even an elderly person or a sick person who can not get up by himself or herself can easily It is useful because it can be evacuated.

  The home server 24 includes, for example, a control unit including a CPU for executing a program, a memory including a ROM and a RAM, a hard disk, a network interface for transmitting and receiving earthquake information and internal information via a network, an input including a keyboard and a mouse, etc. And a display unit for displaying earthquake information and the like, and an interface for connecting the alarm 21, the monitoring camera 22, and the vibration device 23 are provided.

  The home server 24 receives information indicating that there is a person to be evacuated in the building when earthquake information is received via the network and a human body is detected by the monitoring camera 22 after a predetermined time has passed. The terminal 50 is notified.

  FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the evacuation support apparatus and the evacuation support method according to the embodiment of the present invention.

  First, the home server 24 receives earthquake information from the earthquake management server 40 via the network (S1), determines whether or not a building installed based on the earthquake information needs to be evacuated (S2), and evacuates. Is required, an alarm sound is generated in the alarm 21 (S3).

  Next, after receiving the earthquake information, it is determined whether or not a certain period of time has passed (S4). If a certain period of time has passed, the monitoring camera 22 is monitored to determine whether or not a person remains in the building. Is determined (S5).

  If it is determined in S5 that a person remains in the building, the external terminal 50 is notified of information indicating that a person remains in the building (S6), and further the alarm sound of the alarm 21 is generated. At the same time as generating a louder volume than the alarm sound generated in S3, the vibration device 23 is driven (S7). Note that when an electric bed is used as the movable means instead of the vibration device 23, the electric bed is driven.

  In this embodiment, when the earthquake information is received and a human body is detected by the monitoring camera 22 after a predetermined time has elapsed, the vibration device 23 is driven, so that the building moves before the main motion of the earthquake arrives. Those who remain inside can recognize that they should evacuate, and can support evacuation. For example, a person who has fallen asleep and is not aware can recognize that he / she should evacuate and can assist evacuation.

  In the present embodiment, when the earthquake information is received and a human body is detected by the monitoring camera 22 after a lapse of a certain time, information indicating that there is a person to be evacuated remains in the building. Therefore, a person who cannot evacuate can be informed to a third party that the person remains in the building, and evacuation can be supported. For example, even in the case of an elderly person, a child, a house only for a sick person, etc., it is possible to notify a third party of information indicating that it remains in the building and to support evacuation.

It is a system configuration figure of an evacuation support system concerning an embodiment of the invention. It is the structure of the evacuation assistance apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the evacuation assistance apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and an evacuation assistance method.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Evacuation assistance system 20 Evacuation assistance apparatus 21 Alarm 22 Surveillance camera 23 Vibration apparatus 24 Home server 30 Earthquake detection server 40 Earthquake management server 50 External terminal

Claims (6)

A detection means provided in the building for detecting a human body;
Movable means installed in the building;
An evacuation support apparatus comprising: a home server that drives the movable means when earthquake information is received via a network and a human body is detected by the detection means after a lapse of a predetermined time. A detection means provided in the building for detecting a human body;
A home server for notifying an external terminal of information indicating that a person to be evacuated remains in a building when earthquake information is received via a network and a human body is detected by the detecting means after a predetermined time has elapsed; An evacuation support apparatus characterized by comprising.   The evacuation support according to claim 1, wherein the home server notifies an external terminal of information indicating that a person to be evacuated remains in a building when a human body is detected by the detection means. apparatus. When the detection means provided in the building and detecting the human body, the movable means installed in the building, and the earthquake information is received via the network, and the human body is detected by the detection means after a certain period of time, An evacuation support method using an evacuation support device including a home server that drives the movable means,
A receiving step in which the home server receives earthquake information;
In the reception step, earthquake information is received, and the detection means detects the human body after a lapse of a fixed time; and
An evacuation support method comprising: a driving step in which the home server drives the movable means when a human body is detected in the detection step. A detection means provided in the building for detecting a human body, and when earthquake information is received via a network and a human body is detected by the detection means after a lapse of a certain time, there remains a person to be evacuated in the building. An evacuation support method including an evacuation support device including a home server that notifies an external terminal of information indicating that,
A receiving step in which the home server receives earthquake information;
In the reception step, earthquake information is received, and the detection means detects the human body after a lapse of a fixed time; and
An evacuation support method comprising: a notification step of notifying an external terminal of information indicating that a person who should evacuate remains in a building when the human body is detected in the detection step. The said home server has the alerting | reporting step which alert | reports to the external terminal the information which shows that the person who should evacuate remains in a building, when a human body is detected in the said detection step. The evacuation support method described.

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