JP2007120350A - Metal gasket for cylinder head - Google Patents

Metal gasket for cylinder head Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007120350A
JP2007120350A JP2005311225A JP2005311225A JP2007120350A JP 2007120350 A JP2007120350 A JP 2007120350A JP 2005311225 A JP2005311225 A JP 2005311225A JP 2005311225 A JP2005311225 A JP 2005311225A JP 2007120350 A JP2007120350 A JP 2007120350A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
adjustment plate
step adjustment
cooling water
claw
hole
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JP2005311225A
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JP4519055B2 (en
Inventor
Tsunehiko Abe
恒彦 阿部
Naoki Takeda
直樹 武田
Shigeru Kobayashi
茂 小林
Michio Izumi
道生 和泉
Kazuhiko Tomota
多彦 友田
Kenji Okubo
健司 大久保
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
Nippon Leakless Corp
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
Nippon Leakless Corp
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Application filed by Honda Motor Co Ltd, Nippon Leakless Corp filed Critical Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP2005311225A priority Critical patent/JP4519055B2/en
Priority to CA2585968A priority patent/CA2585968C/en
Priority to CN2005800367467A priority patent/CN101048588B/en
Priority to US11/666,458 priority patent/US7703775B2/en
Priority to EP05805299.4A priority patent/EP1811162B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2005/019821 priority patent/WO2006046662A1/en
Publication of JP2007120350A publication Critical patent/JP2007120350A/en
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Publication of JP4519055B2 publication Critical patent/JP4519055B2/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To set even a little step height for properly keeping a bearing pressure balance between an annular bead and an outer peripheral bead. <P>SOLUTION: This metal gasket for a multilayered cylinder head has a cylinder hole 2a, the annular bead 2b formed on its periphery, a cooling water hole 2c formed in its outside peripheral part and two base boards 2 having these annular bead and outer peripheral bead formed in a position for surrounding the cooling water hole. A claw-shaped projection possessed by an outside step height adjusting plate extending up to a position of the outer peripheral edge of the base boards from a position of a cooling water jacket, is inserted into a hooking hole possessed by an inside step height adjusting plate thicker than its outside step height adjusting plate and extending up to the position of the cooling water jacket from an inside position of the annular bead of the base boards between these two base boards, and a material of connecting these outside step height adjusting plate and inside step height adjusting plate is interposed by folding back a projecting part from its hooking hole, and the lower side base board is provided with a claw-shaped projection releasing recessed part turning to its claw-shaped projection by aligning in the thickness direction of a gasket to the claw-shaped projection. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、内燃機関のシリンダーブロックとシリンダーヘッドとの間に介挿されるシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a cylinder head metal gasket inserted between a cylinder block and a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine.

この種のメタルガスケットとしては例えば、特許文献1記載のものが知られており、このシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットは、各々金属板からなり、内燃機関のシリンダーブロックの各シリンダーボアに対応して形成されたシリンダー孔と、前記各シリンダー孔の周囲に形成された山形断面形状の環状ビードと、前記シリンダーブロックの冷却水ジャケットおよびシリンダーヘッドの冷却水孔に対応して前記各環状ビードの外側周辺部に形成された冷却水孔と、前記環状ビードおよび前記冷却水孔を全体的に囲繞する位置に形成された片斜面形断面形状の外周ビードとを有する二枚の基板を具えている。そして、それらの基板の間には、金属板からなる薄い段差調整板が介挿されている。   As this type of metal gasket, for example, the one described in Patent Document 1 is known. Each cylinder head metal gasket is made of a metal plate and formed corresponding to each cylinder bore of a cylinder block of an internal combustion engine. Cylinder holes, an annular bead having a chevron-shaped cross section formed around each cylinder hole, and an outer peripheral portion of each annular bead corresponding to the cooling water jacket of the cylinder block and the cooling water hole of the cylinder head. Two substrates having a formed cooling water hole, and an outer peripheral bead having a one-sided cross-sectional shape formed at a position entirely surrounding the annular bead and the cooling water hole are provided. A thin step adjustment plate made of a metal plate is interposed between the substrates.

この段差調整板は、上記基板の環状ビードの内側の位置から上記冷却水ジャケットの位置まで延在するもので、爪状突起を有しており、その爪状突起を上記二枚のうち一方の基板の冷却水孔に挿入してその冷却水孔からの突出部分を折り返すことで、その一方の基板に連結されて、上記基板の環状ビードに加わる面圧を高め、シリンダーボア内の燃焼ガスに対するシール性を向上させている。
特開2003−287137号公報、図3
The step adjusting plate extends from the position inside the annular bead of the substrate to the position of the cooling water jacket, and has a claw-shaped protrusion, and the claw-shaped protrusion is one of the two sheets. By inserting into the cooling water hole of the substrate and turning back the protruding part from the cooling water hole, the surface pressure applied to the annular bead of the substrate is increased by being connected to one of the substrates, and against the combustion gas in the cylinder bore The sealing performance is improved.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-287137, FIG.

しかしながら、上記従来のメタルガスケットでは、基板の環状ビードの内側の位置から上記冷却水ジャケットの位置まで延在する段差調整板の板厚だけで基板の環状ビードと外周ビードとの段差ひいては環状ビードの面圧を調整しているので、その調整の下限が、金属板の入手可能な板厚の下限に限定され、環状ビードと外周ビードとの面圧バランスを適切にするための段差の微調整ができなという問題があった。   However, in the conventional metal gasket, the step between the annular bead of the substrate and the outer peripheral bead, that is, the annular bead, only by the thickness of the step adjusting plate extending from the position inside the annular bead of the substrate to the position of the cooling water jacket, Since the surface pressure is adjusted, the lower limit of the adjustment is limited to the lower limit of the available plate thickness of the metal plate, and fine adjustment of the step to make the surface pressure balance between the annular bead and the outer peripheral bead appropriate. There was a problem that it was not possible.

この発明は、上記課題を有利に解決することを目的とするものであり、請求項1記載のこの発明のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットは、各々金属板からなり、内燃機関のシリンダーヘッドを組み付けられるシリンダーブロックの各シリンダーボアに対応して形成されたシリンダー孔と、前記各シリンダー孔の周囲に形成された山形断面形状の環状ビードと、前記シリンダーブロックの冷却水ジャケットおよび前記シリンダーヘッドの冷却水孔に対応して前記各環状ビードの外側周辺部に形成された冷却水孔と、前記環状ビードおよび前記冷却水孔を全体的に囲繞する位置に形成された片斜面形断面形状の外周ビードとを有する二枚の基板を具え、前記二枚の基板の前記環状ビードが、互いに当該ガスケットの厚さ方向に整列して位置する、積層型のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットにおいて、金属板からなり、前記冷却水ジャケットの位置から前記基板の外周縁の位置まで延在する外側段差調整板と、その外側段差調整板よりも厚い金属板からなり、前記基板の環状ビードの内側の位置から前記冷却水ジャケットの位置まで延在する内側段差調整板とのうちの一方が有する爪状突起を、それら外側段差調整板と内側段差調整板とのうちの他方が有する掛合孔に挿入してその掛合孔からの突出部分を折り返すことで、それら外側段差調整板と内側段差調整板とを連結し、それら外側段差調整板と内側段差調整板とを、前記二枚の基板の間に介挿し、前記二枚の基板の少なくとも一方に、前記掛合孔に挿入されて折り返された前記爪状突起に対し当該ガスケットの厚さ方向に整列して位置して前記爪状突起に向く爪状突起逃げ凹部を設けたことを特徴とするものである。   The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problem advantageously, and the cylinder head metal gasket according to claim 1 is made of a metal plate and is a cylinder to which a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine is assembled. A cylinder hole formed corresponding to each cylinder bore of the block, an annular bead having an angled cross section formed around each cylinder hole, a cooling water jacket of the cylinder block, and a cooling water hole of the cylinder head Correspondingly, it has a cooling water hole formed in the outer peripheral portion of each annular bead, and an outer peripheral bead having a single bevel-shaped cross section formed at a position surrounding the annular bead and the cooling water hole as a whole. Comprising two substrates, wherein the annular beads of the two substrates are aligned with each other in the thickness direction of the gasket; In the laminated type cylinder head metal gasket, it is made of a metal plate, and extends from the position of the cooling water jacket to the position of the outer peripheral edge of the substrate, and a metal plate thicker than the outer step adjustment plate. Nail-like projections of one of the inner step adjustment plate extending from the position inside the annular bead of the substrate to the position of the cooling water jacket, the outer step adjustment plate and the inner step adjustment plate The other step adjustment plate and the inner step adjustment plate are connected by inserting the outer step adjustment plate and the inner step adjustment plate by folding back the protruding portion from the engagement hole. The claw-like projections inserted between the two holes and inserted into the hooking holes on at least one of the two substrates are aligned in the thickness direction of the gasket. Is characterized in that located provided with claw-like projections relief recesses facing the claw-like projection with.

また、請求項2記載のこの発明のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットは、金属板からなり、内燃機関のシリンダーヘッドを組み付けられるシリンダーブロックの各シリンダーボアに対応して形成されたシリンダー孔と、前記各シリンダー孔の周囲に形成された山形断面形状の環状ビードと、前記シリンダーブロックの冷却水ジャケットおよび前記シリンダーヘッドの冷却水孔に対応して前記各環状ビードの外側周辺部に形成された冷却水孔と、前記環状ビードおよび前記冷却水孔を全体的に囲繞する位置に形成された片斜面形断面形状の外周ビードとを有する一枚の基板を具える積層型のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットにおいて、金属板からなり、前記冷却水ジャケットの位置から前記基板の外周縁の位置まで延在する外側段差調整板と、その外側段差調整板よりも厚い金属板からなり、前記基板の環状ビードの内側の位置から前記冷却水ジャケットの位置まで延在する内側段差調整板とのうちの一方が有する爪状突起を、それら外側段差調整板と内側段差調整板とのうちの他方が有する掛合孔に挿入してその掛合孔からの突出部分を折り返すことで、それら外側段差調整板と内側段差調整板とを連結し、それら外側段差調整板と内側段差調整板とを前記基板に重ね、前記基板に、前記掛合孔に挿入されて折り返された前記爪状突起に対し当該ガスケットの厚さ方向に整列して位置して前記爪状突起に向く爪状突起逃げ凹部を設けたことを特徴とするものである。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a metal gasket for a cylinder head according to the present invention, wherein the cylinder hole is made of a metal plate and is formed corresponding to each cylinder bore of a cylinder block to which a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine is assembled. An annular bead having a chevron cross-sectional shape formed around the hole, and a cooling water hole formed in the outer peripheral portion of each annular bead corresponding to the cooling water jacket of the cylinder block and the cooling water hole of the cylinder head, A metal gasket for a laminated cylinder head comprising a single substrate having a single bevel-shaped outer peripheral bead formed at a position surrounding the annular bead and the cooling water hole as a whole. An outer step adjustment extending from the position of the cooling water jacket to the position of the outer peripheral edge of the substrate. And a claw-like protrusion which one of the inner step adjustment plate which is made of a metal plate thicker than the outer step adjustment plate and extends from the position inside the annular bead of the substrate to the position of the cooling water jacket has The outer step adjusting plate and the inner step adjusting plate are connected to each other by inserting into the engaging hole of the other of the outer step adjusting plate and the inner step adjusting plate and folding back the protruding portion from the engaging hole. The outer step adjustment plate and the inner step adjustment plate are overlaid on the substrate, and are aligned with the claw-like protrusions inserted into the hooking holes and folded back on the substrate in the thickness direction of the gasket. And a claw-like protrusion escape recess that faces the claw-like protrusion.

請求項1記載の発明のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットにあっては、三枚積層型のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットにおいて、各々二枚の基板の間に位置する外側段差調整板とそれより厚い内側段差調整板とが、それらのうちの一方と他方とがそれぞれ有する爪状突起と掛合孔との掛合によって互いに連結されて位置決めされ、外側段差調整板とそれより厚い内側段差調整板との板厚差によって基板の環状ビードと外周ビードとの段差ひいては環状ビードの面圧を調整する。   In the metal gasket for a cylinder head according to claim 1, in the three-layered cylinder head metal gasket, an outer step adjustment plate positioned between two substrates and an inner step adjustment that is thicker than the outer step adjustment plate. The plates are connected to each other by the engagement of the claw-like projections and the engagement holes that one and the other of them have, respectively, and the difference in plate thickness between the outer step adjustment plate and the thicker inner step adjustment plate. The step between the annular bead of the substrate and the peripheral bead, and thus the surface pressure of the annular bead is adjusted.

従って、この発明のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットによれば、三枚積層型のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットにおいて、段差の調整が、外側段差調整板とそれより厚い内側段差調整板との板厚差ででき、段差の調整の下限が、外側段差調整板とそれより厚い内側段差調整板との板厚差の下限になるので、環状ビードと外周ビードとの面圧バランスを適切にするための僅かな段差でも設定することができる。   Therefore, according to the cylinder head metal gasket of the present invention, in the three-layered cylinder head metal gasket, the level difference can be adjusted by the difference in plate thickness between the outer level difference adjustment plate and the thicker inner level difference adjustment plate. The lower limit of the step adjustment is the lower limit of the plate thickness difference between the outer step adjustment plate and the thicker inner step adjustment plate. But you can set it.

さらにこの発明のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットによれば、前記二枚の基板の少なくとも一方に、前記掛合孔に挿入されて折り返された前記爪状突起に対し当該ガスケットの厚さ方向に整列して位置して前記爪状突起に向く爪状突起逃げ凹部を設けているので、外側段差調整板と内側段差調整板とのうちの一方が有する爪状突起が環状ビードよりも半径方向外方位置で、折り返されて二重になって外側段差調整板と内側段差調整板とのうちの他方と重なった状態で二枚の基板間に挟まるのを防止でき、ひいてはその爪状突起がシムとして機能して環状ビードの面圧を部分的に低下させてしまうのを防止することができる。しかもこの爪状突起逃げ凹部によれば、爪状突起の位置で基板が開口しないので、冷却水が不必要な位置でシリンダーブロックとシリンダーヘッドとの間を通流してしまうのを回避することができる。   Furthermore, according to the cylinder head metal gasket of the present invention, the claw-like protrusions inserted into the hooking holes and folded on at least one of the two substrates are aligned in the thickness direction of the gasket. Since the claw-like projection escape recess facing the claw-like projection is provided, the claw-like projection that one of the outer step adjustment plate and the inner step adjustment plate has at a radially outer position than the annular bead, It can be folded and doubled to prevent it from being sandwiched between two substrates while overlapping the other of the outer step adjustment plate and the inner step adjustment plate, and the claw-like projections function as shims. It is possible to prevent partial reduction in the surface pressure of the annular bead. In addition, according to this nail-like protrusion escape recess, the substrate does not open at the position of the nail-like protrusion, so that it is possible to prevent the cooling water from flowing between the cylinder block and the cylinder head at an unnecessary position. it can.

また、請求項2記載の発明のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットにあっては、二枚積層型のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットにおいて、各々基板に重なって位置する外側段差調整板とそれより厚い内側段差調整板とが、それらのうちの一方と他方とがそれぞれ有する爪状突起と掛合孔との掛合によって互いに連結されて位置決めされ、外側段差調整板とそれより厚い内側段差調整板との板厚差によって基板の環状ビードと外周ビードとの段差ひいては環状ビードの面圧を調整する。   Further, in the cylinder head metal gasket according to claim 2, in the two-layered cylinder head metal gasket, an outer step adjustment plate and an inner step adjustment plate that are thicker than the outer step adjustment plate, respectively. Are connected to each other by the engagement of the claw-like projections and the engagement holes that one and the other of them have, and the substrate is formed by the difference in plate thickness between the outer step adjustment plate and the thicker inner step adjustment plate. The step between the annular bead and the outer peripheral bead, and hence the surface pressure of the annular bead, is adjusted.

従って、この発明のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットによれば、二枚積層型のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットにおいて、段差の調整の下限が、外側段差調整板とそれより厚い内側段差調整板との板厚差の下限になるので、環状ビードと外周ビードとの面圧バランスを適切にするための僅かな段差でも設定することができる。   Therefore, according to the cylinder head metal gasket of the present invention, in the two-layered cylinder head metal gasket, the lower limit of the step adjustment is a plate thickness difference between the outer step adjustment plate and the thicker inner step adjustment plate. Therefore, it is possible to set even a slight step for making the surface pressure balance between the annular bead and the outer peripheral bead appropriate.

さらにこの発明のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットによれば、前記基板に、前記掛合孔に挿入されて折り返された前記爪状突起に対し当該ガスケットの厚さ方向に整列して位置して前記爪状突起に向く爪状突起逃げ凹部を設けているので、外側段差調整板と内側段差調整板とのうちの一方が有する爪状突起が環状ビードよりも半径方向外方位置で、折り返されて二重になって外側段差調整板と内側段差調整板とのうちの他方と重なった状態で基板に重なるのを防止でき、ひいてはその爪状突起がシムとして機能して環状ビードの面圧を部分的に低下させてしまうのを防止することができる。しかもこの爪状突起逃げ凹部によれば、爪状突起の位置で基板が開口しないので、冷却水が不必要な位置でシリンダーブロックとシリンダーヘッドとの間を通流してしまうのを回避することができる。   Further, according to the metal gasket for a cylinder head of the present invention, the claw-like projections are positioned on the substrate in alignment with the claw-like projections inserted into the engaging holes and turned back in the thickness direction of the gasket. Since the claw-like protrusion escape recess facing toward the inner side is provided, the claw-like protrusion that one of the outer step adjustment plate and the inner step adjustment plate has is folded back at a position radially outward from the annular bead. Can be prevented from overlapping with the other of the outer step adjustment plate and the inner step adjustment plate, and the claw-like projections function as shims to partially reduce the surface pressure of the annular bead. Can be prevented. In addition, according to this nail-like protrusion escape recess, the substrate does not open at the position of the nail-like protrusion, so that it is possible to prevent the cooling water from flowing between the cylinder block and the cylinder head at an unnecessary position. it can.

なお、この発明においては、前記内側段差調整板が、前記基板の前記環状ビードに対し当該ガスケットの厚さ方向に整列して互いに逆向きに突出する山形断面形状の環状ビードを有していても良く、かかる構成によれば、三枚積層型または二枚積層型のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットにおいて、重ね合わせる環状ビードを増やして、シリンダーボア内の燃焼ガスに対するシール性をより向上させることができる。   In the present invention, the inner step adjustment plate may have an annular bead having an angled cross-sectional shape that is aligned in the thickness direction of the gasket with respect to the annular bead of the substrate and protrudes in opposite directions. Well, according to such a configuration, in the three-layered or two-layered cylinder head metal gasket, the number of annular beads to be overlapped can be increased to further improve the sealing performance against the combustion gas in the cylinder bore.

また、この発明においては、前記爪状突起が前記外側段差調整板に設けられ、前記掛合孔が前記内側段差調整板に設けられていても良く、このようにすれば、折り曲げられて折り返される爪状突起が、外側段差調整板を構成する薄い方の板からなるので、爪状突起の折り曲げ加工の加工性を高めることができる。   In the present invention, the claw-shaped protrusion may be provided on the outer step adjustment plate, and the hooking hole may be provided on the inner step adjustment plate. In this way, the nail that is folded and folded back. Since the protrusions are made of the thinner plate constituting the outer step adjustment plate, the processability of the claw-shaped protrusions can be improved.

以下に、この発明の実施の形態を実施例によって、図面に基づき詳細に説明する。ここに、図1は、この発明のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットの第1実施例の全体を示す平面図、図2は、その第1実施例のメタルガスケットの、図1のA−A線に沿う断面図、図3はその第1実施例のメタルガスケットの上側の基板を示す平面図、図4はその第1実施例のメタルガスケットの外側段差調整板を示す平面図、図5はその第1実施例のメタルガスケットの内側段差調整板を示す平面図、図6はその第1実施例のメタルガスケットの下側の基板を示す平面図、そして図7は、図1のA−A線付近における断面を示す斜視図であり、図中符号1はメタルガスケット、2は基板、3は外側段差調整板、4は内側段差調整板をそれぞれ示す。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the whole of the first embodiment of the cylinder head metal gasket according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the metal gasket of the first embodiment along the line AA in FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an upper substrate of the metal gasket of the first embodiment, FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an outer step adjustment plate of the metal gasket of the first embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a substrate on the lower side of the metal gasket of the first embodiment, and FIG. 7 is in the vicinity of the line AA of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows a cross section, and the code | symbol 1 in a figure shows a metal gasket, 2 is a board | substrate, 3 is an outer side level | step difference adjusting plate, 4 shows an inner side level | step difference adjusting plate, respectively.

この第1実施例のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット1は、三枚積層型のもので、図2に示すように、各々金属板としてのステンレス鋼板からなる二枚の基板2を具えており、これらの基板2は、図3および図6に示すように各々、当該メタルガスケット1が組み込まれる内燃機関としてのエンジンの、シリンダーヘッドを組み付けられるシリンダーブロックの各シリンダーボアに対応して形成された複数(図では三つ)のシリンダー孔2aと、前記各シリンダー孔2aの周囲に形成された山形断面形状の環状ビード2bと、前記シリンダーブロックの冷却水ジャケットおよび前記シリンダーヘッドの冷却水孔に対応して前記各環状ビード2bの外側周辺部に形成された多くの冷却水孔2cと、前記環状ビード2bおよび前記冷却水孔2cを全体的に囲繞する位置に形成された片斜面形断面形状の外周ビード2dとを有している。   The cylinder head metal gasket 1 according to the first embodiment is of a three-layered type, and includes two substrates 2 each made of a stainless steel plate as a metal plate, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, a plurality of substrates 2 are formed corresponding to the respective cylinder bores of the cylinder block to which the cylinder head of the engine as the internal combustion engine in which the metal gasket 1 is incorporated (see FIG. 3). 3) corresponding to the cylinder hole 2a, an annular bead 2b having a chevron cross section formed around each cylinder hole 2a, the cooling water jacket of the cylinder block, and the cooling water hole of the cylinder head. A large number of cooling water holes 2c formed in the outer periphery of each annular bead 2b and the annular beads 2b and the cooling water holes 2c are entirely surrounded. And an outer peripheral bead 2d pieces slope-shaped cross-sectional shape formed in the location.

二枚の基板2はさらに各々、その外周ビード2dの外側に、複数の潤滑油孔2eおよび、シリンダーヘッドをシリンダーブロックに締め付け固定するためのヘッドボルトを各々挿通される複数(図では八つ)のボルト孔2fと、後述するグロメット孔2gとを有しており、それら二枚の基板2の環状ビード2bは、互いに当該ガスケット1の厚さ方向に整列して位置するとともに、互いに逆向きになるように各々内向きに突出し、二枚の基板2の外周ビード2dも、互いに当該ガスケット1の厚さ方向に整列して位置するとともに、互いに逆向きになるように各々内向きに突出している。   Each of the two substrates 2 further has a plurality of lubricating oil holes 2e and a plurality of head bolts for fixing the cylinder head to the cylinder block (eight in the figure) on the outside of the outer peripheral bead 2d. Bolt holes 2f and grommet holes 2g described later, and the annular beads 2b of the two substrates 2 are aligned with each other in the thickness direction of the gasket 1 and are opposite to each other. The outer peripheral beads 2d of the two substrates 2 are also aligned in the thickness direction of the gasket 1 and protrude inward so as to be opposite to each other. .

この第1実施例のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット1はまた、図2に示すように、二枚の基板2の間に、例えば基板2よりも薄い厚さを持つ金属板としてのステンレス鋼板からなる外側段差調整板3と、例えば基板2に等しい厚さを持つ金属板としてのステンレス鋼板からなる内側段差調整板4と、を介挿されて具えており、ここにおける外側段差調整板3は、図4に示すように、上記エンジンのシリンダーブロックの冷却水ジャケットに対応する位置から二枚の基板2の外周端部の位置まで延在している。そしてこの外側段差調整板3は、上記冷却水ジャケットに対応して位置する内周縁から内方へ突出する複数(図では基板2の各シリンダー孔2aに対し四つずつ)の爪状突起3aを有する他、上記内周縁に設けられて各基板2の冷却水孔2cに対応する半円形あるいは半長円形の凹部3bと、各基板2の潤滑油孔2eおよびボルト孔2fにそれぞれ対応する複数の孔3cと、後述するグロメット孔3dとを有している。   As shown in FIG. 2, the cylinder head metal gasket 1 according to the first embodiment also has an outer side made of a stainless steel plate as a metal plate having a thickness smaller than that of the substrate 2 between the two substrates 2, for example. A step adjustment plate 3 and an inner step adjustment plate 4 made of, for example, a stainless steel plate as a metal plate having a thickness equal to that of the substrate 2 are interposed, and the outer step adjustment plate 3 here is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the engine extends from the position corresponding to the cooling water jacket of the cylinder block of the engine to the position of the outer peripheral ends of the two substrates 2. The outer step adjustment plate 3 has a plurality of claw-like projections 3a (four in each figure for each cylinder hole 2a in the substrate 2) protruding inward from the inner peripheral edge located corresponding to the cooling water jacket. In addition, a plurality of semicircular or semi-oval concave portions 3b provided on the inner peripheral edge and corresponding to the cooling water holes 2c of the respective substrates 2, and corresponding to the lubricating oil holes 2e and the bolt holes 2f of the respective substrates 2, respectively. It has a hole 3c and a grommet hole 3d described later.

なお、図2では爪状突起3a付近をあらかじめハーフビード状に上げて、内側段差調整板4と外側段差調整板3とを同一平面上に整列させつつ爪状突起3aの下面を内側段差調整板4の上面に添わせているが、このようにハーフビード状に上げておかず、図7に示すように、内側段差調整板4の上に平坦な爪状突起3aを乗せるようにしても、シリンダーブロックとシリンダーヘッドとの間でガスケットを挟持すれば爪状突起3a付近がハーフビード状に変形して内側段差調整板4と外側段差調整板3とが同一平面上に整列する。   In FIG. 2, the vicinity of the claw-shaped protrusion 3 a is raised in advance in a half bead shape so that the inner step adjustment plate 4 and the outer step adjustment plate 3 are aligned on the same plane, while the lower surface of the claw-shaped protrusion 3 a is arranged on the inner step adjustment plate 4. However, it is not raised like a half bead in this way, and as shown in FIG. 7, even if a flat claw-like projection 3a is placed on the inner step adjustment plate 4, the cylinder block and If the gasket is sandwiched between the cylinder head and the vicinity of the claw-like protrusion 3a, the inner step adjustment plate 4 and the outer step adjustment plate 3 are aligned on the same plane.

一方、ここにおける内側段差調整板4は、図5に示すように、基板2の環状ビード2bの内側の位置であるシリンダー孔2aの内周縁位置から上記冷却水ジャケットの位置まで延在している。そしてこの内側段差調整板4は、外側段差調整板3の複数の爪状突起3aの各々に対応する位置にその爪状突起3aを挿通可能な掛合孔(図では長方形の孔)4aを有する他、各基板2のシリンダー孔2aに対応するシリンダー孔4bと、各基板2の冷却水孔2cに対応する孔4cと、上記冷却水ジャケットに対応して位置する外周縁に設けられて各基板2の冷却水孔2cに対応する半円形あるいは半長円形の凹部4dとを有している。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, the inner level difference adjusting plate 4 here extends from the inner peripheral position of the cylinder hole 2a, which is the position inside the annular bead 2b of the substrate 2, to the position of the cooling water jacket. . The inner step adjustment plate 4 has a hooking hole (a rectangular hole in the figure) 4a through which the nail projection 3a can be inserted at a position corresponding to each of the plurality of nail projections 3a of the outer step adjustment plate 3. A cylinder hole 4b corresponding to the cylinder hole 2a of each substrate 2, a hole 4c corresponding to the cooling water hole 2c of each substrate 2, and an outer peripheral edge located corresponding to the cooling water jacket are provided for each substrate 2 And a semicircular or semicircular recess 4d corresponding to the cooling water hole 2c.

さらにこの第1実施例のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット1では、図1および図7に示すように、内側段差調整板4の掛合孔4aに外側段差調整板3の爪状突起3aを内側段差調整板4の上側から挿入してその掛合孔4aからの突出部分を内側段差調整板4の下側で折り返すことでそれら爪状突起3aと掛合孔4aとを掛合させて、外側段差調整板3と内側段差調整板4とを、爪状突起3aの部分以外は互いに厚さ方向に重ならないように連結している。   Further, in the cylinder head metal gasket 1 of the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the claw-like projections 3 a of the outer step adjustment plate 3 are inserted into the engaging holes 4 a of the inner step adjustment plate 4. 4 is inserted from the upper side and the protruding portion from the engagement hole 4a is folded back on the lower side of the inner step adjustment plate 4 so that the claw-like projections 3a and the engagement hole 4a are engaged with each other. The step adjustment plate 4 is connected so that it does not overlap in the thickness direction except for the claw-like projection 3a.

さらにこの第1実施例のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット1では、冷却水ジャケットの位置でデッキ面が大きく開いているオープンデッキ型シリンダーブロックに適するように、二枚の基板2のうち下側の基板2が、図2および図6に示す如く、上記各掛合孔4aに挿入されてその掛合孔4aからの突出部分を折り返された上記各爪状突起3aに対しシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット1の厚さ方向に整列する位置に、プレスによりエンボス加工された、爪状突起3aに向くとともにその爪状突起3aの入り込みを可能にする爪状突起逃げ凹部2iを有している。   Furthermore, in the cylinder head metal gasket 1 of the first embodiment, the lower substrate 2 of the two substrates 2 is suitable for an open deck type cylinder block whose deck surface is wide open at the position of the cooling water jacket. 2 and 6, the thickness direction of the cylinder head metal gasket 1 with respect to the claw-like projections 3a inserted into the engagement holes 4a and folded back from the engagement holes 4a. The claw-like protrusion escape recess 2i that is embossed by a press and faces the claw-like protrusion 3a and allows the claw-like protrusion 3a to enter is provided at a position aligned with the claw-like protrusion 3a.

そしてこの第1実施例のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット1では、図1に示すように、二枚の基板2とそれらの間に位置する外側段差調整板3との、互いに整列するグロメット孔2g,3dに挿通された通常のグロメット5が加締められて、二枚の基板2とそれらの間に位置する外側段差調整板3および内側段差調整板4とが互いに位置決めされている。なお、これらのグロメット孔2g,3dは、上記エンジンのシリンダーブロックとシリンダーヘッドとの間の位置から外方に外れており、それゆえ上記グロメット5は、上記エンジンのシリンダーブロックとシリンダーヘッドとの間に挟まれてビード2b,2dの面圧を低下させることはない。   In the cylinder head metal gasket 1 according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the grommet holes 2g and 3d are aligned between the two substrates 2 and the outer step adjusting plate 3 positioned therebetween. Ordinary grommets 5 inserted through are clamped, and the two substrates 2 and the outer step adjustment plate 3 and the inner step adjustment plate 4 positioned between them are positioned relative to each other. These grommet holes 2g and 3d are disengaged outward from the position between the cylinder block and the cylinder head of the engine. Therefore, the grommet 5 is located between the cylinder block and the cylinder head of the engine. The surface pressure of the beads 2b and 2d is not reduced by being sandwiched between the two.

かかるこの第1実施例のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット1にあっては、各々二枚の基板2の間に位置する外側段差調整板3とそれより厚い内側段差調整板3とがそれらのうちの一方である外側段差調整板3が有する爪状突起3aと他方である内側段差調整板3の掛合孔3aとの掛合によって互いに連結されて位置決めされ、外側段差調整板3とそれより厚い内側段差調整板4との板厚差によって基板2の環状ビード2bと外周ビード2dとの段差ひいては環状ビード2bの面圧を調整する。   In the cylinder head metal gasket 1 according to the first embodiment, an outer step adjusting plate 3 and a thicker inner step adjusting plate 3 each positioned between two substrates 2 are one of them. The outer step adjustment plate 3 and the inner step adjustment plate 3 thicker than the outer step adjustment plate 3 are positioned by being connected to each other by the engagement of the claw-like protrusion 3a of the outer step adjustment plate 3 and the engagement hole 3a of the other inner step adjustment plate 3. 4, the step difference between the annular bead 2b and the outer peripheral bead 2d of the substrate 2 and the surface pressure of the annular bead 2b are adjusted.

従ってこの第1実施例のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット1によれば、三枚積層型のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット1において、外側段差調整板3とそれより厚い内側段差調整板4との板厚差による段差によって基板2の環状ビード2bの面圧を高めてシリンダーボア内の燃焼ガスに対するシール性を向上させることができるのに加えて、その段差の調整の下限が、外側段差調整板3とそれより厚い内側段差調整板4との板厚差の下限になるので、環状ビード2bと外周ビード2dとの面圧バランスを適切にするための僅かな段差でも設定することができる。   Therefore, according to the cylinder head metal gasket 1 of the first embodiment, in the three-layered cylinder head metal gasket 1, due to the plate thickness difference between the outer step adjustment plate 3 and the thicker inner step adjustment plate 4. In addition to increasing the surface pressure of the annular bead 2b of the substrate 2 by the step and improving the sealing performance against the combustion gas in the cylinder bore, the lower limit of the step adjustment is the outer step adjustment plate 3 and the lower step adjustment plate 3 Since it becomes the lower limit of the plate thickness difference with the thick inner level difference adjusting plate 4, it is possible to set even a slight level difference for making the surface pressure balance between the annular bead 2b and the outer peripheral bead 2d appropriate.

さらにこの第1実施例のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット1によれば、シリンダーブロックに向く下側の基板2が、各掛合孔4aに挿入されて折り返された各爪状突起3aに対し当該メタルガスケット1の厚さ方向に整列して位置する爪状突起逃げ凹部2iを有していることから、オープンデッキ型シリンダーブロックに用いる場合に、その下側の基板2に設けられた爪状突起逃げ凹部2iに対応して当該基板2の外側に突出する凸部がシリンダーブロックのデッキ面の冷却水ジャケット開口部内に入り込んで逃げ、その下側の基板2に設けられた爪状突起逃げ凹部2iに、外側段差調整板3が有する爪状突起3aが入り込んで逃げるので、爪状突起3aが環状ビード2bよりも半径方向外方位置で、折り返されて二重になって内側段差調整板4と重なった状態で二枚の基板2に挟まれるのを防止することができ、ひいてはその爪状突起3aがシムとして機能して環状ビード2bの面圧を部分的に低下させてしまうのを防止することができる。   Furthermore, according to the cylinder head metal gasket 1 of the first embodiment, the lower base plate 2 facing the cylinder block is inserted into each hooking hole 4a and turned back to each claw-like projection 3a. Claw-like protrusion escape recesses 2i that are aligned in the direction of the thickness of the claw-like projection escape recesses 2i provided on the lower substrate 2 when used in an open deck cylinder block. Corresponding to the projection 2 protrudes outward from the substrate 2 into the cooling water jacket opening on the deck surface of the cylinder block, and escapes into the claw-like protrusion escape recess 2i provided on the lower substrate 2. Since the claw-like projection 3a of the step adjustment plate 3 enters and escapes, the claw-like projection 3a is folded back and overlapped with the inner step adjustment plate 4 at a position radially outward from the annular bead 2b. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the nail-like protrusion 3a from functioning as a shim and partially reducing the surface pressure of the annular bead 2b. .

しかもこの第1実施例のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット1によれば、爪状突起逃げ凹部2iは、爪状突起3aの位置で下側の基板2を開口させず、その爪状突起3aの位置で上側の基板2は開口していないので、冷却水が不必要な位置でシリンダーブロックとシリンダーヘッドとの間を通流してしまうのを回避することができる。   Moreover, according to the cylinder head metal gasket 1 of the first embodiment, the claw-shaped protrusion escape recess 2i does not open the lower substrate 2 at the position of the claw-shaped protrusion 3a, but at the position of the claw-shaped protrusion 3a. Since the upper substrate 2 is not opened, it can be avoided that the coolant flows between the cylinder block and the cylinder head at an unnecessary position.

図8は、この発明のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットの第2実施例を示す断面図であり、図中先の実施例と同様の部分はそれと同一の符号にて示す。この第2実施例のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット1は、第1実施例と同様の三枚積層型のものであって、冷却水ジャケットの位置でデッキ面が大きく開いているオープンデッキ型シリンダーブロックに適するよう、第1実施例と同様に下側の基板2が爪状突起逃げ凹部2iを有しており、内側段差調整板4が二枚の基板2の環状ビード2bに対し当該メタルガスケット1の厚さ方向に整列して互いに逆向きに突出する山形断面形状の環状ビード4eを有している点および、これに対応してシリンダーヘッドに向く側の基板2の環状ビード2bおよび外周ビード2dの突出方向が第1実施例と逆になっている点のみ、第1実施例のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット1と異なっていて、他の点は第1実施例のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット1と同様に構成されている。   FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a second embodiment of the cylinder head metal gasket according to the present invention. In the figure, the same parts as those in the previous embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals. The metal gasket 1 for the cylinder head of the second embodiment is of the same three-layer type as that of the first embodiment, and is an open deck cylinder block in which the deck surface is wide open at the position of the cooling water jacket. In order to suit, the lower substrate 2 has a claw-like protrusion escape recess 2i as in the first embodiment, and the inner step adjustment plate 4 is formed of the metal gasket 1 against the annular beads 2b of the two substrates 2. An annular bead 4e having a chevron cross-sectional shape protruding in the opposite direction and aligned in the thickness direction, and correspondingly, the annular bead 2b and the outer peripheral bead 2d of the substrate 2 on the side facing the cylinder head The only difference from the cylinder head metal gasket 1 of the first embodiment is that the protruding direction is opposite to that of the first embodiment, and the other points are the same as the cylinder head metal gasket 1 of the first embodiment. It is constituted similarly.

かかる第2実施例のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット1によっても先の第1実施例と同様の作用効果がもたらされ、さらにこの第2実施例のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット1によれば、三枚積層型のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットにおいて、重ね合わせる環状ビードを増やして、シリンダーボア内の燃焼ガスに対するシール性をより向上させることができる。   The cylinder head metal gasket 1 according to the second embodiment also provides the same operational effects as the first embodiment. Further, according to the cylinder head metal gasket 1 according to the second embodiment, three-layer lamination is possible. In a cylinder type metal gasket for a cylinder head, the number of annular beads to be overlapped can be increased to further improve the sealing performance against the combustion gas in the cylinder bore.

図9は、この発明のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットの第3実施例を示す断面図であり、図中先の実施例と同様の部分はそれと同一の符号にて示す。この第3実施例のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット1は、第1実施例および第2実施例と異なり二枚積層型のものであって、図2に示す第1実施例におけるシリンダーブロックに向く側の基板(図では下側の基板)2と同様の構成の一枚の基板2の上に、図8に示す第2実施例における外側段差調整板3と同様の構成で基板2の外周ビード2dに対応する外周ビード3eを有する点のみ異なる外側段差調整板3および第2実施例における内側段差調整板4と同様の構成の内側段差調整板4を先の各実施例と同様に内側段差調整板4の各掛合孔4aに挿入されて折り返された外側段差調整板3の各爪状突起3aによって互いに連結してなる一枚の段差調整板を積層した構成とされている。   FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the metal gasket for a cylinder head according to the present invention. In the figure, the same parts as those in the previous embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. Unlike the first and second embodiments, the cylinder head metal gasket 1 of the third embodiment is of a two-layer type, and is on the side facing the cylinder block in the first embodiment shown in FIG. An outer peripheral bead 2d of the substrate 2 is formed on a single substrate 2 having the same configuration as that of the substrate (lower substrate in the figure) 2 with the same configuration as the outer step adjustment plate 3 in the second embodiment shown in FIG. The outer step adjustment plate 3 and the inner step adjustment plate 4 having the same structure as the inner step adjustment plate 4 in the second embodiment differ only in that they have corresponding outer peripheral beads 3e. Each step adjustment plate is connected to each other by the claw-like projections 3a of the outer step adjustment plate 3 inserted and folded back into the respective engagement holes 4a.

かかる第3実施例のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット1によれば、基板2に設けられた爪状突起逃げ凹部2iに対応して当該基板2の外側に突出する凸部はシリンダーヘッドのデッキ面の冷却水孔内に入り込んで逃げるので、二枚積層構成で先の第1実施例および第2実施例と同様の作用効果がもたらされる。   According to the cylinder head metal gasket 1 of the third embodiment, the protrusion protruding outside the substrate 2 corresponding to the claw-like protrusion escape recess 2i provided on the substrate 2 is the cooling of the deck surface of the cylinder head. Since it enters into the water hole and escapes, the same effect as the first and second embodiments can be obtained in the two-layer structure.

以上、図示例に基づき説明したが、この発明は上述の例に限定されるものでなく、例えば各爪状突起を内側段差調整板に設けるとともに掛合孔を外側段差調整板に設けるようにしても良い。   Although the present invention has been described based on the illustrated examples, the present invention is not limited to the above-described example. For example, each claw-shaped protrusion is provided on the inner step adjustment plate and the engagement hole is provided on the outer step adjustment plate. good.

さらに、この発明のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットは、冷却水ジャケットの位置でデッキ面が冷却水孔以外閉じているクローズドデッキ型のシリンダーブロックにも適用することができ、その場合には爪状突起逃げ凹部に対応する凸部は、シリンダーブロックのデッキ面の冷却水孔内に突出して逃げるようにすれば良い。   Furthermore, the cylinder head metal gasket of the present invention can be applied to a closed deck type cylinder block in which the deck surface is closed except for the cooling water hole at the position of the cooling water jacket. The convex portion corresponding to the concave portion may protrude into the cooling water hole on the deck surface of the cylinder block and escape.

さらに、この発明のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットにおいては、爪状突起逃げ凹部は放電加工等で、対応する凸部が当該基板の外側に生じないように形成しても良い。   Furthermore, in the metal gasket for a cylinder head according to the present invention, the claw-like protrusion escape recesses may be formed by electric discharge machining or the like so that the corresponding protrusions do not occur outside the substrate.

かくしてこの発明のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットによれば、段差の調整が、外側段差調整板とそれより厚い内側段差調整板との板厚差ででき、段差の調整の下限が、外側段差調整板とそれより厚い内側段差調整板との板厚差の下限になるので、環状ビードと外周ビードとの面圧バランスを適切にするための僅かな段差でも設定することができる。   Thus, according to the metal gasket for a cylinder head of the present invention, the level difference can be adjusted by a difference in plate thickness between the outer level level adjusting plate and the inner level level adjusting plate that is thicker than the outer level level adjusting plate. Since it becomes the lower limit of the plate thickness difference with the thicker inner step adjusting plate, it is possible to set even a slight step for making the surface pressure balance between the annular bead and the outer peripheral bead appropriate.

さらにこの発明のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットによれば、プレス加工で外側段差調整板と内側段差調整板とを連結しているので、それらを溶接して結合するものと比較して溶接の設備および作業工程が不要となって、より安価にガスケットを製造することができる。   Furthermore, according to the metal gasket for a cylinder head of the present invention, since the outer step adjustment plate and the inner step adjustment plate are connected by pressing, the welding equipment and work are compared with those in which they are joined by welding. A process becomes unnecessary and a gasket can be manufactured more inexpensively.

そしてこの発明のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットによれば、基板に、掛合孔に挿入されて折り返された爪状突起に対し当該ガスケットの厚さ方向に整列して位置してその爪状突起に向く爪状突起逃げ凹部を設けているので、外側段差調整板と内側段差調整板とのうちの一方が有する爪状突起が環状ビードよりも半径方向外方位置で、折り返されて二重になって外側段差調整板と内側段差調整板とのうちの他方と重なった状態で基板に重なるのを防止でき、ひいてはその爪状突起がシムとして機能して環状ビードの面圧を部分的に低下させてしまうのを防止することができる。   According to the cylinder head metal gasket of the present invention, the claw-like projections inserted into the engagement holes and turned back on the substrate are aligned in the thickness direction of the gasket and are directed to the claw-like projections. Since the claw-like projections of one of the outer step adjustment plate and the inner step adjustment plate are folded back outwardly in the radial direction from the annular bead Overlap with the other of the step adjustment plate and the inner step adjustment plate can be prevented, so that the claw-like projections function as shims and partially reduce the surface pressure of the annular bead. Can be prevented.

しかもこの爪状突起逃げ凹部によれば、爪状突起の位置で基板が開口しないので、冷却水が不必要な位置でシリンダーブロックとシリンダーヘッドとの間を通流してしまうのを回避することができる。   In addition, according to this nail-like protrusion escape recess, the substrate does not open at the position of the nail-like protrusion, so that it is possible to prevent the cooling water from flowing between the cylinder block and the cylinder head at an unnecessary position. it can.

この発明のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットの第1実施例の全体を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the whole 1st Example of the metal gasket for cylinder heads of this invention. 上記第1実施例のメタルガスケットの、図1のA−A線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the AA line of FIG. 1 of the metal gasket of the said 1st Example. 上記第1実施例のメタルガスケットの上側の基板を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the board | substrate above the metal gasket of the said 1st Example. 上記第1実施例のメタルガスケットの外側段差調整板を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the outer side level | step difference adjustment plate of the metal gasket of the said 1st Example. 上記第1実施例のメタルガスケットの内側段差調整板を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the inner level | step difference adjustment plate of the metal gasket of the said 1st Example. 上記第1実施例のメタルガスケットの下側の基板を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the board | substrate of the lower side of the metal gasket of the said 1st Example. 図1のA−A線付近における断面を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the cross section in the AA line vicinity of FIG. この発明のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットの第2実施例の構成を示す、図2と同様の位置での断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the position similar to FIG. 2 which shows the structure of 2nd Example of the metal gasket for cylinder heads of this invention. この発明のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケットの第3実施例の構成を示す、図2と同様の位置での断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the position similar to FIG. 2 which shows the structure of 3rd Example of the metal gasket for cylinder heads of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 シリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット
2 基板
2a シリンダー孔
2b 環状ビード
2c 冷却水孔
2d 外周ビード
2e 潤滑油孔
2f ボルト孔
2g グロメット孔
2i 爪状突起逃げ凹部
3 外側段差調整板
3a 爪状突起
3b 凹部
3c 孔
3d グロメット孔
3e 外周ビード
4 内側段差調整板
4a 掛合孔
4b シリンダー孔
4c 孔
4d 凹部
4e 外周ビード
5 グロメット
1 Metal gasket for cylinder head 2 Substrate
2a Cylinder hole
2b annular bead
2c Cooling water hole
2d outer bead
2e Lubricating oil hole
2f Bolt hole
2g grommet hole
2i Claw-like protrusion relief recess 3 Outer step adjustment plate
3a Nail projection
3b recess
3c hole
3d grommet hole
3e Outer bead 4 Inner step adjustment plate
4a Hanging hole
4b Cylinder hole
4c hole
4d recess
4e Peripheral bead 5 Grommet

Claims (4)

各々金属板からなり、内燃機関のシリンダーヘッドを組み付けられるシリンダーブロックの各シリンダーボアに対応して形成されたシリンダー孔(2a)と、前記各シリンダー孔の周囲に形成された山形断面形状の環状ビード(2b)と、前記シリンダーブロックの冷却水ジャケットおよび前記シリンダーヘッドの冷却水孔に対応して前記各環状ビードの外側周辺部に形成された冷却水孔(2c)と、前記環状ビードおよび前記冷却水孔を全体的に囲繞する位置に形成された片斜面形断面形状の外周ビード(2d)とを有する二枚の基板(2)を具え、前記二枚の基板(2)の前記環状ビード(2b)が、互いに当該ガスケットの厚さ方向に整列して位置する、積層型のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット(1)において、
金属板からなり、前記冷却水ジャケットの位置から前記基板(2)の外周縁の位置まで延在する外側段差調整板(3)と、その外側段差調整板(3)よりも厚い金属板からなり、前記基板(2)の環状ビード(2b)の内側の位置から前記冷却水ジャケットの位置まで延在する内側段差調整板(4)とのうちの一方が有する爪状突起(3a)を、それら外側段差調整板と内側段差調整板とのうちの他方が有する掛合孔(4a)に挿入してその掛合孔からの突出部分を折り返すことで、それら外側段差調整板(3)と内側段差調整板(4)とを連結し、
それら外側段差調整板(3)と内側段差調整板(4)とを、前記二枚の基板(2)の間に介挿し、
前記二枚の基板(2)の少なくとも一方に、前記掛合孔(4a)に挿入されて折り返された前記爪状突起(3a)に対し当該ガスケットの厚さ方向に整列して位置して前記爪状突起に向く爪状突起逃げ凹部(2i)を設けたことを特徴とする、シリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット。
Cylinder holes (2a) each formed of a metal plate and corresponding to each cylinder bore of a cylinder block to which a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine can be assembled, and an annular bead having an angled cross section formed around each cylinder hole (2b), a cooling water hole (2c) formed in an outer peripheral portion of each annular bead corresponding to a cooling water jacket of the cylinder block and a cooling water hole of the cylinder head, the annular bead and the cooling Two substrates (2) having an outer peripheral bead (2d) having a one-sided cross-sectional shape formed in a position surrounding the water hole as a whole, and the annular beads (2) of the two substrates (2) ( In the laminated type metal gasket for cylinder head (1), 2b) are positioned in alignment with each other in the thickness direction of the gasket,
It consists of a metal plate, and consists of an outer step adjustment plate (3) extending from the position of the cooling water jacket to the position of the outer peripheral edge of the substrate (2), and a metal plate thicker than the outer step adjustment plate (3). And claw-like protrusions (3a) which one of the inner step adjustment plate (4) extending from the position inside the annular bead (2b) of the substrate (2) to the position of the cooling water jacket, The outer step adjustment plate and the inner step adjustment plate are inserted into the engagement hole (4a) of the other of the outer step adjustment plate and the inner step adjustment plate, and the projecting portion from the engagement hole is folded back so that the outer step adjustment plate (3) and the inner step adjustment plate (4) and
The outer step adjustment plate (3) and the inner step adjustment plate (4) are interposed between the two substrates (2),
At least one of the two substrates (2) is positioned in alignment with the claw-like protrusion (3a) inserted into the hooking hole (4a) and folded in the thickness direction of the gasket. Cylinder-shaped metal gasket for cylinder heads, which is provided with a claw-shaped protrusion relief recess (2i) facing the protrusion.
金属板からなり、内燃機関のシリンダーヘッドを組み付けられるシリンダーブロックの各シリンダーボアに対応して形成されたシリンダー孔(2a)と、前記各シリンダー孔の周囲に形成された山形断面形状の環状ビード(2b)と、前記シリンダーブロックの冷却水ジャケットおよび前記シリンダーヘッドの冷却水孔に対応して前記各環状ビードの外側周辺部に形成された冷却水孔(2c)と、前記環状ビードおよび前記冷却水孔を全体的に囲繞する位置に形成された片斜面形断面形状の外周ビード(2d)とを有する一枚の基板(2)を具える積層型のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット(1)において、
金属板からなり、前記冷却水ジャケットの位置から前記基板(2)の外周縁の位置まで延在する外側段差調整板(3)と、その外側段差調整板(3)よりも厚い金属板からなり、前記基板(2)の環状ビード(2b)の内側の位置から前記冷却水ジャケットの位置まで延在する内側段差調整板(4)とのうちの一方が有する爪状突起(3a)を、それら外側段差調整板と内側段差調整板とのうちの他方が有する掛合孔(4a)に挿入してその掛合孔からの突出部分を折り返すことで、それら外側段差調整板(3)と内側段差調整板(4)とを連結し、
それら外側段差調整板(3)と内側段差調整板(4)とを前記基板(2)に重ね、
前記基板(2)に、前記掛合孔(4a)に挿入されて折り返された前記爪状突起(3a)に対し当該ガスケットの厚さ方向に整列して位置して前記爪状突起に向く爪状突起逃げ凹部(2i)を設けたことを特徴とする、シリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット。
A cylinder hole (2a) made of a metal plate and corresponding to each cylinder bore of a cylinder block to which a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine can be assembled, and an annular bead having a chevron cross section formed around each cylinder hole ( 2b), a cooling water hole (2c) formed in the outer peripheral portion of each annular bead corresponding to the cooling water jacket of the cylinder block and the cooling water hole of the cylinder head, the annular bead and the cooling water In a laminated type cylinder head metal gasket (1) comprising a single substrate (2) having an outer peripheral bead (2d) having a single bevel-shaped cross section formed at a position surrounding the hole as a whole,
It consists of a metal plate, and consists of an outer step adjustment plate (3) extending from the position of the cooling water jacket to the position of the outer peripheral edge of the substrate (2), and a metal plate thicker than the outer step adjustment plate (3). And claw-like protrusions (3a) which one of the inner step adjustment plate (4) extending from the position inside the annular bead (2b) of the substrate (2) to the position of the cooling water jacket, The outer step adjustment plate and the inner step adjustment plate are inserted into the engagement hole (4a) of the other of the outer step adjustment plate and the inner step adjustment plate, and the projecting portion from the engagement hole is folded back so that the outer step adjustment plate (3) and the inner step adjustment plate (4) and
The outer step adjustment plate (3) and the inner step adjustment plate (4) are overlaid on the substrate (2),
A claw-like shape positioned on the base plate (2) in alignment with the thickness direction of the gasket with respect to the claw-like projection (3a) inserted and folded into the hooking hole (4a) and facing the claw-like projection. Cylinder head metal gasket, characterized by a relief recess (2i).
前記内側段差調整板(4)は、前記基板(2)の前記環状ビード(2b)に対し当該ガスケットの厚さ方向に整列して互いに逆向きに突出する山形断面形状の環状ビード(4e)を有していることを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット。   The inner step adjustment plate (4) includes an annular bead (4e) having a chevron cross-sectional shape that is aligned in the thickness direction of the gasket with respect to the annular bead (2b) of the substrate (2) and protrudes in opposite directions. The metal gasket for a cylinder head according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by comprising. 前記爪状突起(3a)は前記外側段差調整板(3)に設けられ、
前記掛合孔(4a)は前記内側段差調整板(4)に設けられることを特徴とする、請求項1から3までの何れか記載のシリンダーヘッド用メタルガスケット。
The claw-like protrusion (3a) is provided on the outer step adjustment plate (3),
The metal gasket for a cylinder head according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the engagement hole (4a) is provided in the inner step adjustment plate (4).
JP2005311225A 2004-10-29 2005-10-26 Metal gasket for cylinder head Expired - Fee Related JP4519055B2 (en)

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CA2585968A CA2585968C (en) 2004-10-29 2005-10-27 Metal gasket for cylinder head
CN2005800367467A CN101048588B (en) 2004-10-29 2005-10-27 Metal gasket for cylinder head
US11/666,458 US7703775B2 (en) 2004-10-29 2005-10-27 Metal gasket for cylinder head
EP05805299.4A EP1811162B1 (en) 2004-10-29 2005-10-27 Metal gasket for cylinder head
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KR101541840B1 (en) * 2013-11-28 2015-08-04 동아공업 주식회사 Gasket Having Separated Bead Plate

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JPH10213227A (en) * 1997-01-30 1998-08-11 Nippon Leakless Corp Metal gasket for cylinder head
JP2000035134A (en) * 1998-07-16 2000-02-02 Japan Metal Gasket Co Ltd Metal gasket
JP2003287137A (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-10 Nichias Corp Metal gasket
JP2005214329A (en) * 2004-01-30 2005-08-11 Nippon Leakless Corp Metal gasket for cylinder head

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07243531A (en) * 1994-03-09 1995-09-19 Honda Motor Co Ltd Metal gasket
JPH10213227A (en) * 1997-01-30 1998-08-11 Nippon Leakless Corp Metal gasket for cylinder head
JP2000035134A (en) * 1998-07-16 2000-02-02 Japan Metal Gasket Co Ltd Metal gasket
JP2003287137A (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-10 Nichias Corp Metal gasket
JP2005214329A (en) * 2004-01-30 2005-08-11 Nippon Leakless Corp Metal gasket for cylinder head

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101541840B1 (en) * 2013-11-28 2015-08-04 동아공업 주식회사 Gasket Having Separated Bead Plate

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