JP2007117204A - One eye half cover spectacles for multiple vision patient - Google Patents

One eye half cover spectacles for multiple vision patient Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007117204A
JP2007117204A JP2005310351A JP2005310351A JP2007117204A JP 2007117204 A JP2007117204 A JP 2007117204A JP 2005310351 A JP2005310351 A JP 2005310351A JP 2005310351 A JP2005310351 A JP 2005310351A JP 2007117204 A JP2007117204 A JP 2007117204A
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Prior art keywords
lens
translucent plate
eye
double vision
frame
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Japanese (ja)
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Mineo Takagi
峰夫 高木
Haruki Abe
春樹 阿部
Mitsuo Hirokawa
光男 廣川
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SOSHO IOKA KK
Niigata University NUC
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SOSHO IOKA KK
Niigata University NUC
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Priority to JP2005310351A priority Critical patent/JP2007117204A/en
Publication of JP2007117204A publication Critical patent/JP2007117204A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide one eye half cover spectacles for a multiple vision patient, which has an appearance not deteriorated, prevents a half-cover film from easily coming off, and prevents multiple vision from being caused in peripheral vision. <P>SOLUTION: A translucent plate 4, which has the same shape as a lens 3 and is fixed to a frame 1 together with the lens 3, is provided on the reverse side of only one lens 3. The translucent plate 4 is made of polypropylene, the frame 1 is made of plastic, and the lens 3 is colored to the same extent as a lens 2. The length H in a vertical direction of the lens 3 is 80% or more of the length L in a horizontal direction. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡に関する。   The present invention relates to single-eye semi-shielding glasses for double vision patients.

従来、複視を矯正するために、眼鏡のレンズの裏側にシールの形態で塗布されてレンズを半遮蔽する遮蔽膜シールが知られている(Ryser Optik社(スイス)のtransparent OCCLUSION)。この遮蔽膜シールで眼球運動障害側のレンズを半遮蔽することにより、物が二重に見えるという複視の症状が改善されるというものである。この遮蔽膜シールの透過率は10段階となっており、患者の好みに合わせて選択することができるようになっている。
実開平5−41522号公報
Conventionally, in order to correct double vision, a shielding film seal is known which is applied in the form of a seal on the back side of a spectacle lens to semi-shield the lens (transparent OCCLUSION of Ryser Optik (Switzerland)). By semi-shielding the lens on the eye movement impaired side with this shielding film seal, the symptom of double vision that an object looks double is improved. The shielding film seal has 10 levels of transmittance, and can be selected according to the patient's preference.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-41522

しかし、複視を除去するためにはかなり透過率を抑えなければならず、このため、遮蔽膜シールが貼られた側の眼に障害があることが明白となり、見掛けが非常に悪いことが大きな問題であった。   However, in order to eliminate double vision, it is necessary to suppress the transmittance considerably. For this reason, it is obvious that there is an obstacle on the eye on which the shielding film seal is applied, and the appearance is very bad. It was a problem.

また、遮蔽シールはレンズに塗布するだけで固定されているので、すぐに外れやすいという問題があった。   In addition, since the shielding seal is fixed only by being applied to the lens, there is a problem that it is easily removed.

さらに、患者本人が有するレンズフレームの面積が小さい場合は、広い範囲を覆うことができず、周辺視で複視が生じる欠点があった。   Furthermore, when the area of the lens frame possessed by the patient himself / herself is small, there is a drawback that a wide range cannot be covered and double vision occurs in peripheral vision.

そこで、本発明は、見掛けが悪くなく、半遮蔽膜が外れにくく、周辺視で複視が生じることのない、複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡を提供することを課題とする。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide single-eye semi-shielding glasses for double vision patients that are not bad in appearance, the semi-shielding film is unlikely to come off, and do not cause double vision in peripheral vision.

本発明の請求項1記載の複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡は、片方のみのレンズの裏側に前記レンズと同形状であって前記レンズとともにフレームに固定された半透明板を備えたことを特徴とする。   The single-eye semi-shielding glasses for double vision patients according to claim 1 of the present invention includes a translucent plate having the same shape as the lens and fixed to the frame together with the lens on the back side of only one lens. Features.

本発明の請求項2記載の複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡は、請求項1において、前記半透明板がポリプロピレン製であることを特徴とする。   The single-eye semi-shielding glasses for double vision patients according to claim 2 of the present invention is characterized in that, in claim 1, the translucent plate is made of polypropylene.

本発明の請求項3記載の複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡は、請求項1又は2において、前記フレームがプラスチック製であることを特徴とする。   The single-eye semi-shielding glasses for double vision patients according to claim 3 of the present invention is characterized in that in claim 1 or 2, the frame is made of plastic.

本発明の請求項4記載の複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡は、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項において、前記レンズが他方のレンズと同程度に着色されたことを特徴とする。   The single-eye semi-shielding glasses for double vision patients according to claim 4 of the present invention is characterized in that, in any one of claims 1 to 3, the lens is colored to the same extent as the other lens.

本発明の請求項5記載の複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡は、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項において、前記レンズの鉛直方向の長さが水平方向の長さの80%以上であることを特徴とする。   The single-eye semi-shielding glasses for double vision patients according to claim 5 of the present invention is the lens according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the vertical length of the lens is 80% or more of the horizontal length. It is characterized by being.

本発明の請求項1記載の複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡によれば、片方のみのレンズの裏側に前記レンズと同形状であって前記レンズとともにフレームに固定された半透明板を備えたことにより、半透明板がフレームから外れにくい。   According to the single-eye semi-shielding glasses for a double vision patient according to claim 1 of the present invention, the translucent plate having the same shape as the lens and fixed to the frame together with the lens is provided on the back side of the lens of only one side. As a result, the translucent plate is not easily detached from the frame.

本発明の請求項2記載の複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡によれば、前記半透明板がポリプロピレン製であることにより、ポリプロピレンは軽量のため、半透明板が眼鏡の重量バランスにほとんど影響を与えることない。また、ポリプロピレンは加工しやすいため、半透明板をフレームの形状に合わせて容易に加工でき、半透明板が一旦フレームに固定されると外れにくい。   According to the single-eye semi-shielding glasses for double vision patients according to claim 2 of the present invention, since the translucent plate is made of polypropylene, since the polypropylene is lightweight, the translucent plate has little influence on the weight balance of the glasses. Never give. In addition, since polypropylene is easy to process, the translucent plate can be easily processed according to the shape of the frame, and it is difficult to come off once the translucent plate is fixed to the frame.

本発明の請求項3記載の複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡によれば、前記フレームがプラスチック製であることにより、半透明板を固定するための加工が容易となる。   According to the single-eye semi-shielding glasses for double vision patients according to claim 3 of the present invention, since the frame is made of plastic, processing for fixing the translucent plate is facilitated.

本発明の請求項4記載の複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡によれば、前記レンズが他方のレンズと同程度に着色されたことにより、片方のレンズに半透明板を備えていることが目立たず、見掛けが改善される。   According to the single-eye semi-shielding glasses for double vision patients according to claim 4 of the present invention, the one lens is provided with a semi-transparent plate by being colored to the same degree as the other lens. It is inconspicuous and the appearance is improved.

本発明の請求項5記載の複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡によれば、前記レンズの鉛直方向の長さが水平方向の長さの80%以上であることにより、広い範囲で眼の周辺が覆われ、周辺視で複視が生じることがない。   According to the single-eye semi-shielding glasses for a double vision patient according to claim 5 of the present invention, the vertical length of the lens is 80% or more of the horizontal length, so that the periphery of the eye is wide. Is covered, and double vision does not occur in peripheral vision.

以下、本発明の複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡の一実施例について、添付した図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of single-eye semi-shielding glasses for double vision patients according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本実施例の複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡を示す図1において、1はフレームであり、このフレーム1には2枚のレンズ2,3が固定されている。そして、片方のレンズ3の裏側には、レンズ3と同形状の半透明板4がレンズ3とともにフレーム1に固定されており、半透明板4がフレーム1から外れにくくなっている。なお、半透明板4は、少なくとも片側の表面に微細な凹凸が形成されることで半透明に形成されている。また、半透明板4は、障害を有する側の眼を半遮蔽するためにレンズ3にのみ設けられるものであり、レンズ2には設けられていない。   In FIG. 1 showing the one-eye semi-shielding glasses for double vision patients of the present embodiment, 1 is a frame, and two lenses 2 and 3 are fixed to the frame 1. A translucent plate 4 having the same shape as the lens 3 is fixed to the frame 1 together with the lens 3 on the back side of the one lens 3, so that the translucent plate 4 is not easily detached from the frame 1. The translucent plate 4 is formed to be translucent by forming fine irregularities on at least one surface. The translucent plate 4 is provided only on the lens 3 in order to semi-shield the eye on the side having an obstacle, and is not provided on the lens 2.

フレーム1はプラスチック製であり、半透明板4を固定する際の加工がしやすくなっている。半透明板4はポリプロピレン製であり、ポリプロピレンは軽量のため、ため、半透明板4が眼鏡の重量バランスにほとんど影響を与えることがない。また、ポリプロプレンは加工しやすいため、半透明板4をフレーム1の形状に合わせて容易に加工でき、半透明板4が一旦フレーム1に固定されると外れにくいようになっている。さらに、半透明板4がポリプロピレン製であることによって、ねじ穴などの加工も容易である。   The frame 1 is made of plastic and can be easily processed when the translucent plate 4 is fixed. Since the translucent plate 4 is made of polypropylene and the polypropylene is lightweight, the translucent plate 4 hardly affects the weight balance of the glasses. Also, since polypropylene is easy to process, the translucent plate 4 can be easily processed according to the shape of the frame 1, and once the translucent plate 4 is fixed to the frame 1, it is difficult to come off. Furthermore, since the translucent plate 4 is made of polypropylene, processing of screw holes and the like is easy.

レンズ2とレンズ3は、同程度に若干着色されており、レンズ3に半透明板4を備えていることが目立たないようになっている。また、必要に応じて、レンズ2には度を入れてもよい。さらに、半透明板4はレンズ3の裏側に固定されており、レンズ2とレンズ3の表側は同様の光沢を有するため、レンズ3に半透明板4を備えていることが目立たないようになっている。   The lens 2 and the lens 3 are slightly colored to the same extent so that the lens 3 is not conspicuously provided with the translucent plate 4. Further, the lens 2 may have a degree as required. Furthermore, since the translucent plate 4 is fixed to the back side of the lens 3 and the front side of the lens 2 and the lens 3 has the same gloss, it is not noticeable that the lens 3 includes the translucent plate 4. ing.

レンズ2,3の鉛直方向の長さHは、水平方向の長さLの80%以上となっており、広い範囲で眼の周辺が覆われるようになっている。   The length H in the vertical direction of the lenses 2 and 3 is 80% or more of the length L in the horizontal direction, so that the periphery of the eye is covered over a wide range.

本実施例の複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡は、外側から患者方向の光の透過がよく、レンズ3の裏面の眼瞼、眼球の状態が外からよく観察され、特殊な眼鏡を掛けているという違和感が極めて少ない。一方で、患者側からは視野が広い範囲でよく遮断され、物が二重に見えるという複視の症状が解消する。   The single-eye semi-shielding glasses for double vision patients of this embodiment have good light transmission from the outside toward the patient, the eyelids on the back surface of the lens 3 and the state of the eyeball are well observed from the outside, and special glasses are worn. There is very little discomfort. On the other hand, from the patient side, the visual field is well blocked in a wide range, and the double vision symptom that the object looks double is solved.

複視の根本的治療は眼筋手術であるが、複雑な眼球運動障害や全身疾患のある患者には行うことができない。また、手術には疼痛を伴うため手術自体を希望しない患者も多い。そうした患者への複視に対する対症療法として、眼球運動障害側の外観を損なわずに視野を遮蔽するために、本発明の複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡を用いることが極めて有効である。   Although the fundamental treatment for double vision is eye muscle surgery, it cannot be performed in patients with complex eye movement disorders or systemic disorders. In addition, there are many patients who do not wish to have surgery because surgery involves pain. As a symptomatic treatment for such diplopia to the patient, it is extremely effective to use the single-eye half-shielding glasses for double vision patients of the present invention in order to shield the visual field without impairing the appearance on the eye movement disorder side.

以上のように、本実施例の複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡によれば、片方のみのレンズ3の裏側に前記レンズ3と同形状であって前記レンズ3とともにフレーム1に固定された半透明板4を備えたことにより、半透明板4がフレーム1から外れにくい。   As described above, according to the one-eye half-shielding glasses for double vision patients of the present embodiment, the half of the lens 3 is the same shape as the lens 3 on the back side of the lens 3 and is fixed to the frame 1 together with the lens 3. By providing the transparent plate 4, the translucent plate 4 is difficult to come off from the frame 1.

また、前記半透明板4がポリプロピレン製であることにより、ポリプロピレンは軽量のため、半透明板4が眼鏡の重量バランスにほとんど影響を与えることない。また、ポリプロプレンは加工しやすいため、半透明板4をフレーム1の形状に合わせて容易に加工でき、半透明板4が一旦フレームに固定されると外れにくい。   Since the translucent plate 4 is made of polypropylene, the translucent plate 4 hardly affects the weight balance of the glasses because polypropylene is lightweight. Further, since polypropylene is easy to process, the translucent plate 4 can be easily processed according to the shape of the frame 1 and is difficult to come off once the translucent plate 4 is fixed to the frame.

また、前記フレーム1がプラスチック製であることにより、半透明板4を固定するための加工が容易となる。   Further, since the frame 1 is made of plastic, processing for fixing the translucent plate 4 is facilitated.

また、前記レンズ3が他方のレンズ2と同程度に着色されたことにより、片方のレンズ3に半透明板4を備えていることが目立たず、見掛けが改善される。   Further, since the lens 3 is colored to the same extent as the other lens 2, it is not conspicuous that the one lens 3 is provided with the translucent plate 4, and the appearance is improved.

さらに、前記レンズ3の鉛直方向の長さHが水平方向の長さLの80%以上であることにより、広い範囲で眼の周辺が覆われ、周辺視で複視が生じることがない。   Furthermore, when the length H of the lens 3 in the vertical direction is 80% or more of the length L in the horizontal direction, the periphery of the eye is covered in a wide range, and double vision does not occur in peripheral vision.

なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の思想を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変形実施が可能である。例えば、上記実施形態において半透明板がポリプロピレン製である場合を例にとって説明したが、これに限定されず、このほかの合成樹脂やガラスにより半透明板を構成してもよい。また、フレームはプラスチック製でなくてもよく、金属から形成してもよい。   The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in the above embodiment, the case where the translucent plate is made of polypropylene has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the translucent plate may be made of other synthetic resin or glass. Further, the frame may not be made of plastic and may be formed of metal.

実際の症例で本発明の複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡の効果を確認した。本症例では下方視において複視が強く、歩行中に転倒など多大の障害を来たしていた。高齢で種々の疾患があり、手術適応はなかった。本発明の複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡を掛けることによって歩行中に下方視をしても複視を自覚せず、また、美容的にも他人から見て違和感がなかった。   The effect of the single-eye half-shielding glasses for double vision patients of the present invention was confirmed in actual cases. In this case, diplopia was strong in the downward view, causing a lot of obstacles such as falls during walking. There were various diseases in the elderly, and there was no indication for surgery. By wearing the single-eye half-shielding glasses for double vision patients according to the present invention, even when looking downward while walking, double vision was not noticed, and cosmetically, there was no sense of incongruity when viewed from others.

本発明の複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡の一実施例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows one Example of the single eye semi-shielding spectacles for double vision patients of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 フレーム
2 レンズ
3 レンズ
4 半透明板
H 鉛直方向の長さ
L 水平方向の長さ
1 Frame 2 Lens 3 Lens 4 Translucent Plate H Vertical Length L Horizontal Length

Claims (5)

片方のみのレンズの裏側に前記レンズと同形状であって前記レンズとともにフレームに固定された半透明板を備えたことを特徴とする複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡。 One-eye semi-shielding glasses for double vision patients, comprising a translucent plate having the same shape as the lens and fixed to the frame together with the lens on the back side of only one lens. 前記半透明板がポリプロピレン製であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡。 The single-eye semi-shielding glasses for double vision patients according to claim 1, wherein the translucent plate is made of polypropylene. 前記フレームがプラスチック製であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡。 The single-eye semi-shielded glasses for double vision patients according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the frame is made of plastic. 前記レンズが他方のレンズと同程度に着色されたことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡。 The one-eye semi-shielding glasses for double vision patients according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the lens is colored to the same extent as the other lens. 前記レンズの鉛直方向の長さが水平方向の長さの80%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の複視患者用片眼半遮蔽眼鏡。 The single-eye semi-shielding glasses for double vision patients according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the length of the lens in the vertical direction is 80% or more of the length in the horizontal direction.
JP2005310351A 2005-10-25 2005-10-25 One eye half cover spectacles for multiple vision patient Pending JP2007117204A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010535560A (en) * 2007-08-06 2010-11-25 インペリアル・イノベイションズ・リミテッド Contact lenses for binocular diplopia treatment
JP2012187160A (en) * 2011-03-09 2012-10-04 Tokai Kogaku Kk Medical glasses for visus duplicatus or weak eyesight patient

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010535560A (en) * 2007-08-06 2010-11-25 インペリアル・イノベイションズ・リミテッド Contact lenses for binocular diplopia treatment
JP2012187160A (en) * 2011-03-09 2012-10-04 Tokai Kogaku Kk Medical glasses for visus duplicatus or weak eyesight patient

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