JP2007113875A - Receiver drier integral type condenser - Google Patents

Receiver drier integral type condenser Download PDF

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JP2007113875A
JP2007113875A JP2005307927A JP2005307927A JP2007113875A JP 2007113875 A JP2007113875 A JP 2007113875A JP 2005307927 A JP2005307927 A JP 2005307927A JP 2005307927 A JP2005307927 A JP 2005307927A JP 2007113875 A JP2007113875 A JP 2007113875A
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opening
refrigerant
capacitor
receiver
receiver dryer
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JP4602892B2 (en
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Koushi Hosokawa
侯史 細川
Takuji Furuta
卓司 古田
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Fujikoki Corp
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Fujikoki Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To inexpensively provide a receiver drier integral type condenser storing and drying a refrigerant of an air conditioner while providing sealing of the refrigerant with simple structure between an inflow passage and an outflow passage of the refrigerant. <P>SOLUTION: The condenser 1 has refrigerant passages 2, 3, and it is provided with an opening 4 for attaching a receiver drier. Members such as a desiccant 120 or a filter 130 are inserted into a body 100 of the receiver drier 10. A joint part 110 is formed by drawing on a tip of the body 100, the opening 4 of the condenser 1 into which the joint part 110 of the receiver drier 10 is inserted is communicated with the refrigerant passages 2, 3, and by forcing a strainer 150 into the opening 4 of the condenser 1, sealing is provided between the refrigerant passages 2, 3, and the refrigerant sealing can be composed with simple structure. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、空調装置の冷媒を貯溜、乾燥させるレシーバドライヤを組付けたレシーバドライヤ一体型コンデンサに関する。   The present invention relates to a receiver / dryer integrated capacitor in which a receiver / dryer for storing and drying refrigerant of an air conditioner is assembled.

自動車の空調装置に装備されて冷媒を貯溜、乾燥させるレシーバドライヤは、部品点数の削減と小型軽量化が要求される。
下記の特許文献は、コンデンサに一体に組付けるレシーバドライヤを開示している。
特開平11−211275号公報 特許第3378958号公報
Receiver dryers that are installed in automotive air conditioners and store and dry refrigerant are required to reduce the number of parts and to be smaller and lighter.
The following patent document discloses a receiver dryer that is assembled integrally with a capacitor.
JP 11-2111275 A Japanese Patent No. 3378958

本発明の目的は、レシーバドライヤとコンデンサの継手部の構造を改良して、ストレーナをコンデンサの開口部に固着することで、冷媒の流入通路と流出通路の間に簡素な構造の冷媒のシールを構成するレシーバドライヤ一体型コンデンサを提供することである。   The object of the present invention is to improve the structure of the joint between the receiver dryer and the capacitor and fix the strainer to the opening of the capacitor, thereby providing a simple structure of the refrigerant seal between the refrigerant inflow passage and the outflow passage. It is an object of the present invention to provide a receiver dryer integrated capacitor.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明のレシーバドライヤ一体型コンデンサは、空気調和装置に使用される冷媒の貯溜と、冷媒中の水分を除去する機能を有するレシーバドライヤを一体に組付けたコンデンサであって、レシーバドライヤは、有底の円筒形状の胴体と、胴体の開口側に絞り加工により一体に形成したテーパー面に冷媒の通路用の穴を設けた継手部と、胴体内に充填される乾燥剤と、乾燥剤の流出を防止するフィルタと、継手部の先端に挿入されるストレーナとを備え、レシーバドライヤの継手部が挿入されるコンデンサの開口部は、冷媒の流入通路と流出通路に連通し、ストレーナがコンデンサの開口部に固着されている。   In order to achieve the above object, a receiver dryer integrated capacitor of the present invention is a capacitor in which a reservoir for a refrigerant used in an air conditioner and a receiver dryer having a function of removing moisture in the refrigerant are integrally assembled. The receiver dryer has a bottomed cylindrical body, a joint portion in which a hole for a refrigerant passage is provided on a tapered surface integrally formed by drawing on the opening side of the body, and the body is filled. A desiccant, a filter that prevents the desiccant from flowing out, and a strainer that is inserted at the end of the joint, and the opening of the condenser into which the receiver dryer joint is inserted are provided in the refrigerant inflow passage and the outflow passage. The strainer is fixedly connected to the opening of the capacitor.

本発明のレシーバドライヤ一体型コンデンサは、空調装置の他の構成要素である冷媒のコンデンサに対して、冷媒の流入通路と流出通路の間における簡素な構造の冷媒のシールを得ながら、継手部により一体に組み付けて組立体を構成することができる。この構成により空調装置の小型軽量化とコストダウンを達成することができる。
また、ストレーナをコンデンサ側に配することで、レシーバドライヤの簡素化、低価格化が図られ、乾燥剤劣化によるレシーバドライヤの交換費用を安くすることができる。
The receiver / dryer integrated capacitor of the present invention has a simple structure of a refrigerant seal between the refrigerant inflow passage and the outflow passage with respect to the refrigerant condenser which is another component of the air conditioner. An assembly can be constructed by assembling together. With this configuration, it is possible to reduce the size and weight of the air conditioner and reduce the cost.
Further, by arranging the strainer on the capacitor side, the receiver dryer can be simplified and the price can be reduced, and the replacement cost of the receiver dryer due to the desiccant deterioration can be reduced.

図1は、本発明の実施例を示しており、コンデンサ1にレシーバドライヤ10を一体にした組立体の例を示す。
コンデンサ1は、2本の冷媒通路2,3を有し、コンデンサ1の開口部4にはレシーバドライヤ10の胴体100の端部と継手部110が挿入され、コンデンサ1の開口部4と胴体100の端部の間は、Oリング5でシールされる。コンデンサ1に対してレシーバドライヤ10はこの実施例では取付金具7で固着される。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, and shows an example of an assembly in which a receiver dryer 10 is integrated with a capacitor 1.
The capacitor 1 has two refrigerant passages 2 and 3, and the end portion of the body 100 of the receiver dryer 10 and the joint portion 110 are inserted into the opening 4 of the capacitor 1, and the opening 4 and the body 100 of the capacitor 1 are inserted. Is sealed with an O-ring 5. In this embodiment, the receiver dryer 10 is fixed to the capacitor 1 with a mounting bracket 7.

レシーバドライヤ10は、金属材を加工した円筒状の胴体100と、胴体100の開口端側に形成される継手部110を有する。胴体100の内部には、乾燥剤120が充填され、不織布等でつくられるフィルタ130が挿入される。フィルタ130の反対側にはパンチングメタル等でつくられる補強板140が挿入され、ノッチ又はスピニング加工部Kで固定される。 The receiver dryer 10 includes a cylindrical body 100 obtained by processing a metal material, and a joint portion 110 formed on the opening end side of the body 100. The body 100 is filled with a desiccant 120 and a filter 130 made of a nonwoven fabric or the like is inserted. On the opposite side of the filter 130 is inserted reinforcing plate 140 made of punching metal or the like, it is fixed in a notch or spinning unit K 1.

レシーバドライヤ10の継手部110は、先細りのテーパー形状に形成されてテーパー面を有している。継手部110の先端の開口部には、プラスチック材を一体成型して作られるストレーナ150が取付けられ、ストレーナ150は通過して流出する冷媒中の異物の通過を防ぐ。継手部110のテーパー面には、冷媒が流入する穴112が形成される。   The joint portion 110 of the receiver dryer 10 is formed in a tapered shape having a taper surface. A strainer 150 made by integrally molding a plastic material is attached to the opening at the tip of the joint portion 110, and the strainer 150 prevents passage of foreign substances in the refrigerant that passes through and flows out. A hole 112 through which the refrigerant flows is formed in the tapered surface of the joint portion 110.

図2は、本発明の実施例に係るレシーバドライヤ10の胴体100の先端の継手部110を、コンデンサ1に対して組付けるための構造を拡大して示す。
レシーバドライヤ10の継手部110は、絞り加工により成形される先細りのテーパー面111を有し、テーパー面111に冷媒通過用の穴112が設けられる。テーパー面111の先端部は首部119を有している。この首部119の開口部の内径は胴体100の内径よりも小さくなっており、首部119にはストレーナ150の小径側の円筒部151が圧入等の方法によって固着されている。
FIG. 2 shows an enlarged structure for assembling the joint portion 110 at the tip of the body 100 of the receiver dryer 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention to the capacitor 1.
The joint portion 110 of the receiver dryer 10 has a tapered surface 111 that is formed by drawing, and the tapered surface 111 is provided with a hole 112 for passage of refrigerant. The tip of the tapered surface 111 has a neck 119. The inner diameter of the opening of the neck portion 119 is smaller than the inner diameter of the body 100, and a cylindrical portion 151 on the small diameter side of the strainer 150 is fixed to the neck portion 119 by a method such as press fitting.

ここで、ストレーナ150の形状例について図3と図4を参照して説明すると、ストレーナ150は、円筒部151と、円筒部152およびメッシュ部154を有しており、樹脂を成型することにより一体に製作されている。図示例では、円筒部151の外形寸法は円筒部152の外形寸法に比べて小さく、メッシュ部154の外形はさらに小さい。冷媒は、図2に示す冷媒通路2と穴112を通り、メッシュ部154を通って異物が除去された後に、円筒部151と円筒部152の中を通って、冷媒通路3側に戻る。
ストレーナ150の大径側の円筒部152は、コンデンサ1の冷媒の冷媒通路3に通ずる開口部4の下部開口部分49内に圧入されている。この円筒部152の圧入により、冷媒の流入通路である冷媒通路2と、流出通路である冷媒通路3の間が確実にシールされている。
Here, an example of the shape of the strainer 150 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. The strainer 150 has a cylindrical portion 151, a cylindrical portion 152, and a mesh portion 154, and is integrally formed by molding a resin. It is made in. In the illustrated example, the outer dimensions of the cylindrical portion 151 are smaller than the outer dimensions of the cylindrical portion 152, and the outer shape of the mesh portion 154 is smaller. The refrigerant passes through the refrigerant passage 2 and the hole 112 shown in FIG. 2, passes through the mesh portion 154, removes foreign matter, passes through the cylindrical portion 151 and the cylindrical portion 152, and returns to the refrigerant passage 3 side.
The cylindrical portion 152 on the large diameter side of the strainer 150 is press-fitted into the lower opening portion 49 of the opening 4 that communicates with the refrigerant passage 3 of the refrigerant of the condenser 1. By the press-fitting of the cylindrical portion 152, the gap between the refrigerant passage 2 that is the refrigerant inflow passage and the refrigerant passage 3 that is the outflow passage is reliably sealed.

また、コンデンサ1の開口部4の内面形状は、環状の溝29を備える。この環状の溝29は、レシーバドライヤ10の胴体100の一部分とコンデンサ1の開口部4の内面形状の間をシールするOリング5を受け入れる空間を区画する。このOリング5により、冷媒通路2からコンデンサ1の開口部4内に流入する冷媒が、円筒部117の外周部を通ってコンデンサ1の外に漏出することを確実に防止でき、コンデンサ1の開口部4と外部との間のシールをしている。   Further, the inner surface shape of the opening 4 of the capacitor 1 includes an annular groove 29. The annular groove 29 defines a space for receiving the O-ring 5 that seals between a part of the body 100 of the receiver dryer 10 and the inner shape of the opening 4 of the capacitor 1. The O-ring 5 can reliably prevent the refrigerant flowing from the refrigerant passage 2 into the opening 4 of the capacitor 1 from leaking out of the capacitor 1 through the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical portion 117. A seal is provided between the portion 4 and the outside.

次に、図5と図6を参照して本発明の別の実施例について説明する。
図5と図6の実施例が図1と図2の実施例と異なるのは、レシーバドライヤ10の継手部110の形状とOリング5の取り付け構造である。
胴体100とテーパー面111の間には、段付部116と、胴体100に比べて縮径加工された円筒部117が形成される。そして、円筒部117の外周部には、シール部材であるOリング5が嵌装される。レシーバドライヤ10の継手部110の外面形状とコンデンサ1の開口部4の内面形状は、両者間をシールするOリング5を受け入れる空間を区画すべく段付穴5bを備える。つまり、コンデンサ1には、このOリング5を受け入れるための段付穴5bが加工される。この段付穴5bを設けることにより、Oリングを受け入れる環状の溝を省略することができ、加工コストが削減される。このOリング5により、冷媒通路2から流入する冷媒が円筒部117の外周部を通ってコンデンサ1の外に漏出することが防止される。
なお、胴体100をコンデンサ1側へ固定する取付金具7の構成は、種々のものが採用できる。
Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The embodiment of FIGS. 5 and 6 differs from the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 in the shape of the joint 110 of the receiver dryer 10 and the mounting structure of the O-ring 5.
Between the body 100 and the tapered surface 111, a stepped portion 116 and a cylindrical portion 117 whose diameter is reduced as compared with the body 100 are formed. An O-ring 5 that is a seal member is fitted on the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical portion 117. The outer surface shape of the joint portion 110 of the receiver dryer 10 and the inner surface shape of the opening 4 of the capacitor 1 include a stepped hole 5b so as to define a space for receiving the O-ring 5 that seals between the two. That is, the capacitor 1 is processed with a stepped hole 5b for receiving the O-ring 5. By providing the stepped hole 5b, an annular groove for receiving the O-ring can be omitted, and the processing cost is reduced. The O-ring 5 prevents the refrigerant flowing from the refrigerant passage 2 from leaking out of the capacitor 1 through the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical portion 117.
Various configurations can be employed for the mounting bracket 7 for fixing the body 100 to the capacitor 1 side.

本発明のレシーバドライヤ一体型コンデンサの実施例の構成を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the Example of the receiver dryer integrated capacitor of this invention. 図1の継手部の拡大図。The enlarged view of the joint part of FIG. レシーバドライヤの形状例を示す一部断面を有する正面図。The front view which has a partial cross section which shows the example of a shape of a receiver dryer. レシーバドライヤの形状例を示す一部断面を有する斜視図。The perspective view which has a partial cross section which shows the example of a shape of a receiver dryer. 本発明のレシーバドライヤ一体型コンデンサの別の実施例の構成を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the structure of another Example of the receiver dryer integrated capacitor | condenser of this invention. 図5の継手部の拡大図。The enlarged view of the joint part of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 コンデンサ
2 冷媒通路
3 冷媒通路
4 開口部
5 Oリング
10 レシーバドライヤ
100 胴体
110 継手部
112 冷媒流入用の穴
120 乾燥剤
130 フィルタ
140 補強板
150 ストレーナ
151,152 円筒部
154 メッシュ部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Capacitor 2 Refrigerant passage 3 Refrigerant passage 4 Opening part 5 O-ring 10 Receiver dryer 100 Body 110 Joint part 112 Refrigerant inflow hole 120 Desiccant 130 Filter 140 Reinforcement plate 150 Strainer 151,152 Cylindrical part 154 Mesh part

Claims (4)

空気調和装置に使用される冷媒の貯溜と、冷媒中の水分を除去する機能を有するレシーバドライヤを一体に組付けたコンデンサであって、
レシーバドライヤは、有底の円筒形状の胴体と、胴体の開口側に絞り加工により一体に形成したテーパー面に冷媒の通路用の穴を設けた継手部と、胴体内に充填される乾燥剤と、乾燥剤の流出を防止するフィルタと、継手部の先端に挿入されるストレーナとを備え、
レシーバドライヤの継手部が挿入されるコンデンサの開口部は、冷媒の流入通路と流出通路に連通し、
ストレーナがコンデンサの開口部に固着されていることを特徴とするレシーバドライヤ一体型コンデンサ。
A condenser in which a refrigerant storage used in an air conditioner and a receiver dryer having a function of removing moisture in the refrigerant are integrally assembled,
The receiver dryer has a cylindrical body having a bottom, a joint portion in which a hole for a passage for a refrigerant is provided on a tapered surface integrally formed by drawing on the opening side of the body, and a desiccant filled in the body. A filter for preventing the desiccant from flowing out, and a strainer inserted at the tip of the joint,
The opening of the condenser into which the receiver dryer joint is inserted communicates with the refrigerant inflow and outflow passages,
A receiver dryer integrated capacitor, wherein a strainer is fixed to an opening of the capacitor.
コンデンサの開口部の内面形状は、レシーバドライヤとコンデンサの開口部の内面形状の間をシールするOリングを受け入れる空間を区画する溝を備える請求項1に記載のレシーバドライヤ一体型コンデンサ。   The receiver / dryer-integrated capacitor according to claim 1, wherein the inner shape of the opening of the capacitor includes a groove that defines a space for receiving an O-ring that seals between the inner shape of the receiver dryer and the opening of the capacitor. レシーバドライヤの継手部の外面形状とコンデンサの開口部の内面形状は、両者間をシールするOリングを受け入れる空間を区画すべく段付穴を備える請求項1に記載のレシーバドライヤ一体型コンデンサ。   2. The receiver / dryer integrated capacitor according to claim 1, wherein an outer surface shape of the joint portion of the receiver dryer and an inner surface shape of the opening portion of the capacitor are provided with stepped holes to partition a space for receiving an O-ring that seals between the two. ストレーナは、レシーバドライヤの開口部に挿入される円筒部とメッシュ部を有し、樹脂成型により一体に製作されており、ストレーナの円筒部がコンデンサの開口部に固着される請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載のレシーバドライヤ一体型コンデンサ。
The strainer has a cylindrical portion and a mesh portion inserted into the opening of the receiver dryer, and is integrally manufactured by resin molding, and the cylindrical portion of the strainer is fixed to the opening of the capacitor. The receiver dryer integrated capacitor according to any one of the above.
JP2005307927A 2005-10-24 2005-10-24 Receiver dryer integrated capacitor Active JP4602892B2 (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010105656A (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-05-13 Calsonic Kansei Corp Receiver tank
JP2011012858A (en) * 2009-06-30 2011-01-20 Fuji Koki Corp Receiver tank
JP2011047634A (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-03-10 Showa Denko Kk Heat exchanger
JP2011080620A (en) * 2009-10-05 2011-04-21 Fuji Koki Corp Receiver drier
JP2012087950A (en) * 2010-10-15 2012-05-10 Fuji Koki Corp Receiver drier
WO2013127291A1 (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-09-06 浙江三花汽车零部件有限公司 Liquid storage device, method of manufacturing liquid storage device and air-conditioning refrigeration system
JP7421446B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2024-01-24 日軽金Almo株式会社 Receiver tank for heat exchanger

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002257434A (en) * 2001-03-02 2002-09-11 Showa Denko Kk Heat exchanger equipped with receiver tank
JP2007024433A (en) * 2005-07-20 2007-02-01 Fuji Koki Corp Receiver drier
JP2007078233A (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-29 Fuji Koki Corp Receiver dryer integrated condenser

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002257434A (en) * 2001-03-02 2002-09-11 Showa Denko Kk Heat exchanger equipped with receiver tank
JP2007024433A (en) * 2005-07-20 2007-02-01 Fuji Koki Corp Receiver drier
JP2007078233A (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-29 Fuji Koki Corp Receiver dryer integrated condenser

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010105656A (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-05-13 Calsonic Kansei Corp Receiver tank
JP2011012858A (en) * 2009-06-30 2011-01-20 Fuji Koki Corp Receiver tank
JP2011047634A (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-03-10 Showa Denko Kk Heat exchanger
JP2011080620A (en) * 2009-10-05 2011-04-21 Fuji Koki Corp Receiver drier
JP2012087950A (en) * 2010-10-15 2012-05-10 Fuji Koki Corp Receiver drier
WO2013127291A1 (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-09-06 浙江三花汽车零部件有限公司 Liquid storage device, method of manufacturing liquid storage device and air-conditioning refrigeration system
US9759463B2 (en) 2012-02-27 2017-09-12 Zhejiang Sanhua Automotive Components Co., Ltd. Receiver dryer, method of manufacturing receiver dryer and air-conditioning system
JP7421446B2 (en) 2020-08-20 2024-01-24 日軽金Almo株式会社 Receiver tank for heat exchanger

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