JP2007104407A - Audible signal processing apparatus - Google Patents

Audible signal processing apparatus Download PDF

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JP2007104407A
JP2007104407A JP2005292505A JP2005292505A JP2007104407A JP 2007104407 A JP2007104407 A JP 2007104407A JP 2005292505 A JP2005292505 A JP 2005292505A JP 2005292505 A JP2005292505 A JP 2005292505A JP 2007104407 A JP2007104407 A JP 2007104407A
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acoustic signal
signal
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Hiroaki Takeda
博昭 竹田
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase sound volume feeling even when performing a reproduction by using a small-diameter speaker or the like without unnecessarily cutting a low-pitched sound and increasing the distortion feeling of a reproduced sound. <P>SOLUTION: In the audible signal processing apparatus 100, the dynamic range of a low-pitch signal S103 is compressed by using a low-pitch signal compressor unit 103 on the basis of a result measuring the power of an input audible signal S101 using an input signal power calculation unit 101. A compressed low-pitch signal S105 and a middle-pitch/high-pitch signal S104 are composited by a composition unit 104, further, the dynamic range of a composite signal is then compressed by a composite signal compressor unit 106, and the compressed signal is amplified by an amplifier unit 107 thereafter. Thus, the low pitch is appropriately cut while considering entire volume, the influence caused by the dynamic range compression of middle and high pitches is suppressed to a minimum and average power can be amplified, thereby obtaining an audible signal optimal for performing the reproduction by the small-diameter speaker. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、携帯電話機のような小口径のスピーカで音響信号を鳴動する機器に用いる音響信号処理装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an acoustic signal processing apparatus used for a device that sounds an acoustic signal with a small-diameter speaker such as a mobile phone.

近年、音楽再生機能付きの携帯電話機など、携帯型の小型の音響再生機器が普及しつつある。しかし、携帯電話機等は大きさの都合から大口径のスピーカを搭載するのが難しく、いわゆるベースなどの周波数の低い低音域の音、すなわち低音を再生することが困難である。無理に低音を再生しても携帯電話機等のスピーカでは聴感上殆ど聴こえないばかりか、結果として入力信号のレベルがスピーカの能力の上限を超え、歪み感を発生させる原因ともなる。また、スピーカ及び筐体の制限により、大音量で鳴動させることも困難である。   In recent years, portable small-sized sound reproduction devices such as mobile phones with a music reproduction function are becoming widespread. However, it is difficult to mount a large-diameter speaker in a cellular phone or the like because of the size, and it is difficult to reproduce a low frequency sound such as a so-called bass, that is, a low frequency sound. Even if the bass sound is forcibly reproduced, the speaker such as a cellular phone is hardly audible in terms of audibility, and as a result, the level of the input signal exceeds the upper limit of the ability of the speaker, causing a sense of distortion. In addition, it is difficult to produce a loud sound due to limitations of the speaker and the housing.

図11は従来の音響信号処理装置の構成例を示すブロック図である。このような従来例の音響信号処理装置900では、携帯電話機等のスピーカでは再生できない低域をハイパスフィルタ(HPF)部901でカットし、また音量感を高めるために一度コンプレッサ部902で音響信号を圧縮し、その後アンプ部903で全体の音量を上げるような構成がとられていた。   FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a conventional acoustic signal processing apparatus. In such an acoustic signal processing apparatus 900 of the conventional example, a low-pass that cannot be reproduced by a speaker such as a mobile phone is cut by a high-pass filter (HPF) unit 901, and an acoustic signal is once transmitted by a compressor unit 902 in order to increase the volume feeling. A configuration is adopted in which compression is performed and then the overall volume is increased by the amplifier unit 903.

また、上記とは目的は違うが、フィルタで低音と中高音を分離し、低音側にのみ音量を制御する手段を用いる構成(例えば特許文献1参照)や、複数の周波数帯域に分割してそれぞれに対して音量を制御する構成(例えば特許文献2参照)などが提案されている。   In addition, although the purpose is different from the above, a configuration that uses means for separating low and middle and high sounds with a filter and controlling the volume only on the low sound side (see, for example, Patent Document 1) or divided into a plurality of frequency bands, respectively. For example, a configuration for controlling the volume (see, for example, Patent Document 2) has been proposed.

実開平2−123120号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-123120 特開平1−198818号公報JP-A-1-198818

しかしながら、従来の音響信号処理装置においては、入力信号をハイパスフィルタで処理することにより、入力音響信号が十分に小さくてそのまま再生しても問題ない場合でも不必要に低域をカットしてしまうという問題があった。また、入力音響信号を帯域別に分割し低音だけ音量を制御する方法をとった場合でも、全体の音響信号レベルを考慮していないので、必要以上に低音をカットしてしまう可能性がある。   However, in the conventional acoustic signal processing apparatus, by processing the input signal with a high-pass filter, the low frequency is unnecessarily cut even when the input acoustic signal is sufficiently small and can be reproduced as it is. There was a problem. Even when a method is used in which the input sound signal is divided into bands and the volume is controlled only by the low sound, since the entire sound signal level is not taken into consideration, the low sound may be cut more than necessary.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、低音を不必要にカットしたり再生音の歪み感を増加させることなく、小口径のスピーカ等で再生する場合においても音量感を増加させることができ、聴感上の音質を向上させることが可能な音響信号処理装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can increase the volume feeling even when reproducing with a small-diameter speaker or the like without unnecessarily cutting the bass or increasing the sense of distortion of the reproduced sound. It is an object of the present invention to provide an acoustic signal processing device that can improve sound quality on hearing.

本発明の音響信号処理装置は、音響信号に対して所定の利得制御を行う音響信号処理装置であって、入力音響信号のパワを測定する入力信号パワ測定手段と、前記入力音響信号を所定の周波数帯域で低域信号と中高域信号とに分離するフィルタリング手段と、前記入力信号パワ測定手段で測定した入力音響信号のパワに基づいて前記低域信号に対して適切な利得を乗ずる利得調整手段と、前記利得が調整された低域信号と前記中高域信号とを合成する合成手段と、前記合成された音響信号のパワを測定する合成信号パワ測定手段と、前記合成信号パワ測定手段で測定した合成された音響信号のパワに基づいて前記合成された音響信号のダイナミックレンジを圧縮する圧縮手段と、前記圧縮された合成後の音響信号に対して利得を乗ずる増幅手段とを備えるものである。   An acoustic signal processing device according to the present invention is an acoustic signal processing device that performs predetermined gain control on an acoustic signal, an input signal power measuring unit that measures the power of the input acoustic signal, Filtering means for separating a low-frequency signal and a mid-high frequency signal in a frequency band, and gain adjusting means for multiplying the low-frequency signal by an appropriate gain based on the power of the input acoustic signal measured by the input signal power measuring means And combining means for combining the low-frequency signal whose gain has been adjusted and the middle-high frequency signal, combined signal power measuring means for measuring the power of the combined acoustic signal, and measurement by the combined signal power measuring means Compression means for compressing the dynamic range of the synthesized acoustic signal based on the power of the synthesized acoustic signal, and an amplifying unit for multiplying the compressed synthesized acoustic signal by a gain It is those with a door.

上記構成により、小口径のスピーカ等で再生する場合に歪みの原因となる低音域の音量を制御しながら音響信号の平均パワを増幅することが可能となる。このため、低音を不必要にカットしたり再生音の歪み感を増加させることなく、小口径のスピーカ等で音楽等を再生する場合においても音量感を増加させることができる。   With the above configuration, it is possible to amplify the average power of the acoustic signal while controlling the volume of the low frequency range that causes distortion when reproduced by a small-diameter speaker or the like. For this reason, it is possible to increase the volume feeling even when music or the like is reproduced with a small-diameter speaker or the like without unnecessarily cutting the bass or increasing the distortion of the reproduced sound.

また、本発明の音響信号処理装置は、音響信号に対して所定の利得制御を行う音響信号処理装置であって、入力音響信号のパワを測定する入力信号パワ測定手段と、前記入力音響信号を所定の周波数帯域で低域信号と中高域信号とに分離するフィルタリング手段と、前記入力信号パワ測定手段で測定した入力音響信号のパワに基づいて前記低域信号に対して適切な利得を乗ずる利得調整手段と、前記利得が調整された低域信号と前記中高域信号とを合成する合成手段と、前記入力信号パワ測定手段で測定した入力音響信号のパワに基づいて前記合成された音響信号のダイナミックレンジを圧縮する圧縮手段と、前記圧縮された合成後の音響信号に対して利得を乗ずる増幅手段とを備えるものである。   The acoustic signal processing device of the present invention is an acoustic signal processing device that performs predetermined gain control on an acoustic signal, and includes an input signal power measuring unit that measures the power of the input acoustic signal, and the input acoustic signal. Filtering means for separating a low-frequency signal and a mid-high frequency signal in a predetermined frequency band, and a gain for multiplying the low-frequency signal by an appropriate gain based on the power of the input acoustic signal measured by the input signal power measuring means Adjusting means, combining means for combining the low-frequency signal with the adjusted gain and the middle-high frequency signal, and the power of the input acoustic signal measured by the input signal power measuring means Compression means for compressing the dynamic range, and amplification means for multiplying the compressed synthesized acoustic signal by a gain are provided.

上記構成により、小口径のスピーカ等で再生する場合に歪みの原因となる低音域の音量を制御しながら音響信号の平均パワを増幅することが可能となる。このため、低音を不必要にカットしたり再生音の歪み感を増加させることなく、小口径のスピーカ等で音楽等を再生する場合においても音量感を増加させることができる。   With the above configuration, it is possible to amplify the average power of the acoustic signal while controlling the volume of the low frequency range that causes distortion when reproduced by a small-diameter speaker or the like. For this reason, it is possible to increase the volume feeling even when music or the like is reproduced with a small-diameter speaker or the like without unnecessarily cutting the bass or increasing the distortion of the reproduced sound.

また、本発明は、上記の音響信号処理装置であって、前記利得調整手段は、前記低域信号のダイナミックレンジを圧縮する低域圧縮手段を含むものとする。この構成により、低域信号のダイナミックレンジを圧縮することで、低音域の利得を調整可能である。   Also, the present invention is the above acoustic signal processing device, wherein the gain adjusting means includes low-frequency compression means for compressing a dynamic range of the low-frequency signal. With this configuration, the low frequency range gain can be adjusted by compressing the dynamic range of the low frequency signal.

また、本発明は、上記の音響信号処理装置であって、前記圧縮手段は、前記入力音響信号のパワを参照して圧縮処理の各種パラメタを変更可能であるものとする。この構成により、入力音響信号のパワに応じて圧縮処理の各種パラメタを変更し、適切な低域信号のダイナミックレンジの圧縮が可能となる。   Moreover, this invention is said acoustic signal processing apparatus, Comprising: The said compression means shall change the various parameters of a compression process with reference to the power of the said input acoustic signal. With this configuration, various parameters of the compression process are changed according to the power of the input sound signal, and the dynamic range of the appropriate low-frequency signal can be compressed.

また、本発明は、上記の音響信号処理装置であって、前記利得調整手段は、予め設定されたゲイン情報を用いて、前記入力音響信号のパワに対応する値を利得として乗ずるものとする。この構成により、入力音響信号のパワに対応した利得を乗ずることで、低音域の利得を調整可能である。   Also, the present invention is the above acoustic signal processing device, wherein the gain adjusting unit multiplies a value corresponding to the power of the input acoustic signal as a gain by using preset gain information. With this configuration, the gain in the low frequency range can be adjusted by multiplying the gain corresponding to the power of the input acoustic signal.

また、本発明は、上記の音響信号処理装置であって、前記ゲイン情報は、前記入力音響信号のパワが第一の閾値より小さい場合は1であり、前記第一の閾値を超えると小さくなる方向に減少し、第二の閾値を超える場合は0となるものとする。この構成により、2つの閾値に基づいて設定されたゲイン情報によって、入力音響信号のパワに応じて適切に低音域の利得を調整可能である。   Further, the present invention is the above acoustic signal processing device, wherein the gain information is 1 when the power of the input acoustic signal is smaller than a first threshold value, and becomes smaller when the first threshold value is exceeded. It decreases in the direction and becomes 0 when exceeding the second threshold. With this configuration, the gain in the low sound range can be appropriately adjusted according to the power of the input acoustic signal by the gain information set based on the two threshold values.

また、本発明は、上記の音響信号処理装置であって、当該音響信号処理装置の出力側に接続されるスピーカの口径、あるいは当該音響信号処理装置を搭載する筐体の形状の少なくとも一方を含む搭載機器の特性に応じて、前記入力音響信号を低域信号と中高域信号とに分離するときのクロスオーバ周波数が変更可能であるものとする。この構成により、搭載機器の特性に応じてクロスオーバ周波数を設定し、入力音響信号を適切に低域信号と中高域信号とに分離することが可能となる。   Further, the present invention is the above-described acoustic signal processing device, and includes at least one of a diameter of a speaker connected to the output side of the acoustic signal processing device or a shape of a housing on which the acoustic signal processing device is mounted. It is assumed that the crossover frequency when the input acoustic signal is separated into the low-frequency signal and the mid-high frequency signal can be changed according to the characteristics of the mounted device. With this configuration, it is possible to set the crossover frequency according to the characteristics of the on-board equipment and appropriately separate the input acoustic signal into a low-frequency signal and a mid-high frequency signal.

また、本発明は、上記の音響信号処理装置であって、当該音響信号処理装置を搭載する搭載機器の音量調整手段から設定音量に関する音量情報を受信し、この音量情報に基づいて前記圧縮手段におけるダイナミックレンジの圧縮率を調整するパラメタを決定する圧縮率変更手段を備え、前記搭載機器の音量調整機能に連動して前記圧縮率を変更するものとする。この構成により、搭載機器の音量設定に連動させてダイナミックレンジの圧縮率などの動作特性を変更することが可能である。したがって、例えば音量設定が小さい場合は歪み感が発生する可能性が少ないので圧縮率を低めに、また設定音量が大きい場合は圧縮率を高めに設定することが可能となり、音量設定状況に応じた適切な処理動作を行うことができる。   Further, the present invention is the above acoustic signal processing device, wherein volume information related to a set volume is received from a volume adjustment unit of a mounted device on which the acoustic signal processing device is mounted, and based on the volume information, the compression unit It is assumed that compression ratio changing means for determining a parameter for adjusting the compression ratio of the dynamic range is provided, and the compression ratio is changed in conjunction with a volume adjustment function of the mounted device. With this configuration, it is possible to change the operation characteristics such as the compression ratio of the dynamic range in conjunction with the volume setting of the mounted device. Therefore, for example, when the volume setting is small, there is less possibility of distortion, so it is possible to set the compression rate low, and when the set volume is high, it is possible to set the compression rate higher. Appropriate processing operations can be performed.

本発明によれば、低音を不必要にカットしたり再生音の歪み感を増加させることなく、小口径のスピーカ等で再生する場合においても音量感を増加させることができ、聴感上の音質を向上させることが可能な音響信号処理装置を提供できる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to increase the volume feeling even when reproducing with a small-diameter speaker or the like without unnecessarily cutting the bass or increasing the sense of distortion of the reproduced sound, and the sound quality on hearing is improved. An acoustic signal processing device that can be improved can be provided.

本実施形態では、音楽再生機器、情報端末、携帯電話機等の小型の機器に適用して配設する音響信号処理装置の構成例を示す。   In the present embodiment, a configuration example of an acoustic signal processing device arranged to be applied to a small device such as a music playback device, an information terminal, or a mobile phone is shown.

図1は本発明の第1の実施形態に係る音響信号処理装置の構成を示すブロック図である。第1の実施形態の音響信号処理装置100は、入力音響信号のパワを計算する入力信号パワ計算部(入力信号パワ測定手段の一例に相当する)101と、入力音響信号を低域信号と中高域信号に分離するフィルタ部(フィルタリング手段の一例に相当する)102と、低域信号のダイナミックレンジを圧縮する低域信号コンプレッサ部(利得調整手段としての低域圧縮手段の一例に相当する)103と、低域信号と高域信号とを合成する合成部(合成手段の一例に相当する)104と、合成信号のパワを計算する合成信号パワ計算部(合成信号パワ測定手段の一例に相当する)105と、合成信号のダイナミックレンジを圧縮する合成信号コンプレッサ部(圧縮手段の一例に相当する)106と、ダイナミックレンジが圧縮された合成信号を増幅するアンプ部(増幅手段の一例に相当する)107とを備えて構成される。また、フィルタ部102は、LPF(ローパスフィルタ)部108とHPF(ハイパスフィルタ)部109とを有する構成である。   FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an acoustic signal processing apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The acoustic signal processing apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment includes an input signal power calculation unit (corresponding to an example of an input signal power measurement unit) 101 that calculates the power of an input acoustic signal, a low-frequency signal, and a medium-high signal. A filter unit (corresponding to an example of a filtering unit) 102 that separates a low-frequency signal and a low-frequency signal compressor unit (corresponding to an example of a low-frequency compressing unit as a gain adjusting unit) 103 that compresses the dynamic range of the low-frequency signal And a synthesis unit (corresponding to an example of the synthesis unit) 104 that synthesizes the low-frequency signal and the high-frequency signal, and a synthesis signal power calculation unit (corresponding to an example of the synthesis signal power measurement unit) that calculates the power of the synthesis signal. ) 105, a synthesized signal compressor unit (corresponding to an example of compression means) 106 for compressing the dynamic range of the synthesized signal, and a synthesized signal with the compressed dynamic range. (Corresponding to an example of the amplifying means) amplifier portion for the width configured by a 107. The filter unit 102 includes an LPF (low-pass filter) unit 108 and an HPF (high-pass filter) unit 109.

このように構成された第1の実施形態の音響信号処理装置について、図1を用いてその動作を説明する。まず、入力音響信号S101のパワを入力信号パワ計算部101で測定して算出し、入力信号パワ情報S102を得る。パワの測定は、例えば入力音響信号を二乗した後に平方根を算出するという方法でよい。   The operation of the acoustic signal processing apparatus according to the first embodiment configured as described above will be described with reference to FIG. First, the power of the input acoustic signal S101 is measured and calculated by the input signal power calculator 101 to obtain input signal power information S102. The power measurement may be performed, for example, by calculating the square root after squaring the input acoustic signal.

次に、入力音響信号S101をフィルタ部102で低域信号S103と中高域信号S104とに分離する。信号の分離は、LPF部108で低域信号S103を、HPF部109で中高域信号S104を抽出するという方法をとる。このときのLPF部108とHPF部109は、図2に示すように、お互いの出力を単純に加算した場合に元の入力音響信号に等しくなるような特性を持つものとする。ここで、図2におけるカットオフ周波数fcは、実際に使用するスピーカや筐体の音響特性によって決定される。よってカットオフ周波数fcを自在にコントロールできれば、様々な機器に対応可能となる。すなわち、フィルタ部102の通過帯域の周波数特性を可変にし、入力音響信号を低域信号と中高域信号とに分離するときのクロスオーバ周波数を変更できるようにすることで、搭載機器の特性に応じて適切に低域信号の分離ができる。このとき、音響信号処理装置が搭載される搭載機器に設けられ、この音響信号処理装置の出力側に接続されるスピーカの口径、あるいは搭載機器の筐体の形状など、これらの少なくとも一つを含む搭載機器の特性に応じてクロスオーバ周波数を変更する。   Next, the input acoustic signal S101 is separated by the filter unit 102 into a low-frequency signal S103 and a middle-high frequency signal S104. The signal is separated by a method in which the LPF unit 108 extracts the low frequency signal S103 and the HPF unit 109 extracts the mid-high frequency signal S104. As shown in FIG. 2, the LPF unit 108 and the HPF unit 109 at this time have characteristics that are equal to the original input acoustic signal when the outputs of each other are simply added. Here, the cut-off frequency fc in FIG. 2 is determined by the acoustic characteristics of the actually used speaker and casing. Therefore, if the cut-off frequency fc can be freely controlled, various devices can be supported. That is, the frequency characteristics of the pass band of the filter unit 102 are made variable so that the crossover frequency when the input acoustic signal is separated into the low-frequency signal and the mid-high frequency signal can be changed. Therefore, the low frequency signal can be separated appropriately. At this time, it is provided in the mounted device on which the acoustic signal processing device is mounted, and includes at least one of these, such as the diameter of the speaker connected to the output side of the acoustic signal processing device or the shape of the housing of the mounted device Change the crossover frequency according to the characteristics of the installed device.

次に、低域信号コンプレッサ部103において、入力信号パワ情報S102を用いて低域信号S103のダイナミックレンジを圧縮し、圧縮低域信号S105を得る。低域信号コンプレッサ部103の動作特性は、例えば図3に示すように入力レベルが閾値を超えた場合に出力レベルを低く抑えるようにしたものである。ここで注意すべきは、入力レベルの閾値判定は低域信号S103を用いて行うのではないことである。入力信号パワ情報S102を用いて閾値判定を行って処理する利点は、仮に入力音響信号S101のパワが十分に小さくて低域信号S103を圧縮しなくても、小口径スピーカから出力される音響信号が歪まないような場合、不必要に低域信号S103を圧縮しないことにある。   Next, in the low frequency signal compressor unit 103, the dynamic range of the low frequency signal S103 is compressed using the input signal power information S102 to obtain a compressed low frequency signal S105. The operation characteristic of the low-frequency signal compressor unit 103 is such that, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the output level is kept low when the input level exceeds a threshold value. It should be noted here that the threshold determination of the input level is not performed using the low frequency signal S103. The advantage of performing the threshold determination using the input signal power information S102 is that the sound signal output from the small-diameter speaker even if the power of the input sound signal S101 is sufficiently small and the low frequency signal S103 is not compressed. Is not unnecessarily compressed, the low frequency signal S103 is not compressed.

次に、合成部104において、圧縮低域信号S105と中高域信号S104とを合成し、合成音響信号S106を得る。そして、合成信号パワ計算部105において合成音響信号S106のパワを計算し、合成信号パワ情報S107を得る。   Next, the synthesizing unit 104 synthesizes the compressed low-frequency signal S105 and the mid-high frequency signal S104 to obtain a synthesized acoustic signal S106. Then, the synthesized signal power calculation unit 105 calculates the power of the synthesized acoustic signal S106 to obtain synthesized signal power information S107.

次に、合成信号コンプレッサ部106において、合成信号パワ情報S107を用いて合成信号S106のダイナミックレンジを圧縮し、圧縮合成信号S108を得る。合成信号コンプレッサ部106の動作特性は、図3に示した低域信号コンプレッサ部103の動作特性と同じなので説明を省略する。なお、閾値及び合成信号パワ情報S107が閾値を超えた場合の出力レベルの圧縮率は、独自に設定できるものとする。そして、アンプ部107において、圧縮合成信号S108を増幅して出力音響信号S109を得る。   Next, the synthesized signal compressor unit 106 compresses the dynamic range of the synthesized signal S106 using the synthesized signal power information S107 to obtain a compressed synthesized signal S108. The operational characteristics of the combined signal compressor unit 106 are the same as the operational characteristics of the low-frequency signal compressor unit 103 shown in FIG. Note that the compression ratio of the output level when the threshold value and the combined signal power information S107 exceed the threshold value can be set independently. Then, the amplifier unit 107 amplifies the compression synthesized signal S108 to obtain an output acoustic signal S109.

なお、入力信号パワ情報S102の大小によって、低域信号コンプレッサ部103の内部状態を変更することも可能である。例えば、図3における閾値を、入力信号パワ情報S102が小さいときは高いレベルに、大きいときは低いレベルにするなど、圧縮処理の各種パラメタを変更するようなことである。このような制御を行った場合、入力音響信号S101が小さいときは低域信号S103はあまり圧縮されず、逆に大きい場合は高い比率で圧縮される。   Note that the internal state of the low-frequency signal compressor unit 103 can be changed depending on the magnitude of the input signal power information S102. For example, various parameters of the compression process are changed such that the threshold value in FIG. 3 is set to a high level when the input signal power information S102 is small and to a low level when the input signal power information S102 is large. When such control is performed, when the input acoustic signal S101 is small, the low frequency signal S103 is not compressed so much, and conversely, when the input acoustic signal S101 is large, it is compressed at a high ratio.

このような第1の実施形態の音響信号処理装置によれば、入力信号のパワに応じて低域の信号のパワを制御することにより、入力信号が小さい場合は低域が含まれた自然な音の音響信号が得られ、入力信号が大きい場合は低域を圧縮し、小口径スピーカで再生しても歪み感が少なくなる音響信号が得られる。また、利得を調整した低域信号と高域信号とを合成することにより、音量感にあまり寄与しない低域信号の影響を最小限に抑えた合成信号が得られ、後に更にダイナミックレンジの圧縮を行いその後増幅することにより、小口径スピーカで音楽信号を鳴動させた際の音圧の増加を行うことが可能となる。   According to the acoustic signal processing apparatus of the first embodiment as described above, by controlling the power of the low frequency signal according to the power of the input signal, a natural low frequency is included when the input signal is small. A sound signal of sound can be obtained, and when the input signal is large, the low range is compressed, and an acoustic signal with less sense of distortion is obtained even when reproduced by a small-diameter speaker. Also, by combining the low-frequency signal and the high-frequency signal with adjusted gain, a synthesized signal that minimizes the influence of the low-frequency signal that does not contribute much to the volume feeling can be obtained. Later, the dynamic range is further compressed. Then, after amplification, it is possible to increase the sound pressure when a music signal is sounded by a small-diameter speaker.

図4は本発明の第2の実施形態に係る音響信号処理装置の構成を示すブロック図である。第2の実施形態の音響信号処理装置400は、入力音響信号のパワを計算する入力信号パワ計算部101と、入力音響信号を低域信号と中高域信号に分離するフィルタ部102と、低域信号に利得を乗ずる低域信号ゲインコントロール部401と、ゲイン情報のテーブルを格納したゲインテーブル部402と、低域信号と高域信号を合成する合成部104と、合成信号のパワを計算する合成信号パワ計算部105と、合成信号のダイナミックレンジを圧縮する合成信号コンプレッサ部106と、ダイナミックレンジが圧縮された合成信号を増幅するアンプ部107とを備えて構成される。また、フィルタ部102は、LPF部108とHPF部109とを有する構成である。第2の実施形態では、利得調整手段の一例として低域信号ゲインコントロール部401が設けられている。   FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an acoustic signal processing apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The acoustic signal processing apparatus 400 of the second embodiment includes an input signal power calculation unit 101 that calculates the power of an input acoustic signal, a filter unit 102 that separates the input acoustic signal into a low-frequency signal and a mid-high frequency signal, and a low-frequency signal A low-frequency signal gain control unit 401 that multiplies the signal by a gain, a gain table unit 402 that stores a table of gain information, a synthesis unit 104 that synthesizes the low-frequency signal and the high-frequency signal, and a synthesis that calculates the power of the synthesized signal The signal power calculation unit 105, a combined signal compressor unit 106 that compresses the dynamic range of the combined signal, and an amplifier unit 107 that amplifies the combined signal with the compressed dynamic range. The filter unit 102 includes an LPF unit 108 and an HPF unit 109. In the second embodiment, a low-frequency signal gain control unit 401 is provided as an example of a gain adjusting unit.

第2の実施形態の場合、低域信号S103のダイナミックレンジを圧縮するのではなく、低域信号S103に利得を乗じて、入力音響信号S101のパワの大きい場合に低域をカットする。図1に示した第1の実施形態の音響信号処理装置に対して、低域信号コンプレッサ部103の代わりに低域信号ゲインコントロール部401が配設され、また低域信号S103に乗ずる利得に関するゲイン情報のテーブルを格納したゲインテーブル部402が追加されている。このゲインテーブル部402には、予め入力音響信号の各パワに対応して設定された利得を示すゲイン情報がテーブルとして格納されている。それ以外の構成要素は第1の実施形態の音響信号処理装置と同じである。   In the case of the second embodiment, instead of compressing the dynamic range of the low frequency signal S103, the low frequency signal S103 is multiplied by a gain, and the low frequency is cut when the power of the input acoustic signal S101 is large. In the acoustic signal processing apparatus of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a low-frequency signal gain control unit 401 is disposed instead of the low-frequency signal compressor unit 103, and gain related to the gain multiplied by the low-frequency signal S103. A gain table unit 402 storing an information table is added. In the gain table unit 402, gain information indicating gains set in advance corresponding to the respective powers of the input acoustic signal is stored as a table. Other components are the same as those of the acoustic signal processing apparatus of the first embodiment.

このように構成された第2の実施形態の音響信号処理装置について、図4を用いてその動作を説明する。ここでは、主に低域信号S103の処理方法を説明する。   The operation of the acoustic signal processing apparatus according to the second embodiment configured as described above will be described with reference to FIG. Here, the processing method of the low-frequency signal S103 will be mainly described.

低域信号ゲインコントロール部401は、入力信号パワ情報S102を用いてゲインテーブル部402からゲイン情報S401を得、そのゲインを低域信号S103に乗じて圧縮低域信号S105を生成する。ゲイン情報S401の特性は、図5に示したように、入力信号パワ情報S102が第一の閾値より低い場合は利得を変更しないという意味で1、第一の閾値以上第二の閾値以下の場合は1から0へ向かうように小さくなる方向に減少する特性、第二の閾値以上の場合は無音にするという意味で0とする。この処理の場合、入力音響信号S101が十分に大きいとき、圧縮低域信号S105は無音となり低域がなくなってしまうが、再生時の歪みの原因となる低域をより確実にカットすることが可能となる。それ以外の各ブロックの動作は上述した第1の実施形態と同じである。   The low frequency signal gain control unit 401 uses the input signal power information S102 to obtain gain information S401 from the gain table unit 402, and multiplies the low frequency signal S103 by the gain to generate a compressed low frequency signal S105. As shown in FIG. 5, the characteristic of the gain information S401 is 1 in the sense that the gain is not changed when the input signal power information S102 is lower than the first threshold, and when the input signal power information S102 is lower than the first threshold and lower than the second threshold. Is a characteristic that decreases in the direction of decreasing from 1 to 0, and is 0 in the sense that the sound is silenced if it is greater than or equal to the second threshold. In the case of this processing, when the input acoustic signal S101 is sufficiently large, the compressed low frequency signal S105 becomes silent and the low frequency is lost, but it is possible to more reliably cut the low frequency that causes distortion during reproduction. It becomes. The operations of the other blocks are the same as those in the first embodiment described above.

このような第2の実施形態の音響信号処理装置によれば、入力信号のパワに応じて低域の信号のパワを制御することにより、入力信号が小さい場合は低域が含まれた自然な音の音響信号が得られ、入力信号が大きい場合は低域を圧縮し、特に入力信号が十分に大きい場合は低域を完全にカットすることで小口径スピーカで再生しても歪み感が少なくなる音響信号が得られる。また、利得を調整した低域信号と高域信号とを合成することにより、音量感にあまり寄与しない低域信号の影響を最小限に抑えた合成信号が得られ、後に更にダイナミックレンジの圧縮を行いその後増幅することにより、小口径スピーカで音楽信号を鳴動させた際の音圧の増加を行うことが可能となる。   According to the acoustic signal processing device of the second embodiment as described above, by controlling the power of the low-frequency signal according to the power of the input signal, a natural low-frequency signal is included when the input signal is small. A sound signal of sound can be obtained. When the input signal is large, the low frequency range is compressed. Especially when the input signal is sufficiently large, the low frequency range is completely cut to reduce distortion even when played back on a small-diameter speaker. An acoustic signal is obtained. Also, by combining the low-frequency signal and the high-frequency signal with adjusted gain, a synthesized signal that minimizes the influence of the low-frequency signal that does not contribute much to the volume feeling can be obtained. Later, the dynamic range is further compressed. Then, after amplification, it is possible to increase the sound pressure when a music signal is sounded by a small-diameter speaker.

図6は本発明の第3の実施形態に係る音響信号処理装置の構成を示すブロック図である。第3の実施形態の音響信号処理装置600は、入力音響信号のパワを計算する入力信号パワ計算部101と、入力音響信号を低域信号と中高域信号に分離するフィルタ部102と、低域信号のダイナミックレンジを圧縮する低域信号コンプレッサ部103と、低域信号と高域信号を合成する合成部104と、合成信号のダイナミックレンジを圧縮する合成信号コンプレッサ部106と、ダイナミックレンジが圧縮された合成信号を増幅するアンプ部107とを備えて構成される。また、フィルタ部102は、LPF部108とHPF部109とを有する構成である。   FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an acoustic signal processing apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The acoustic signal processing apparatus 600 according to the third embodiment includes an input signal power calculation unit 101 that calculates the power of an input acoustic signal, a filter unit 102 that separates the input acoustic signal into a low-frequency signal and a mid-high frequency signal, The dynamic range is compressed by a low-frequency signal compressor unit 103 that compresses the dynamic range of the signal, a synthesis unit 104 that synthesizes the low-frequency signal and the high-frequency signal, a synthesized signal compressor unit 106 that compresses the dynamic range of the synthesized signal. And an amplifier unit 107 that amplifies the combined signal. The filter unit 102 includes an LPF unit 108 and an HPF unit 109.

第3の実施形態では、第1の実施形態にあった合成信号パワ計算部105を省き、合成信号コンプレッサ部106の処理に必要な合成信号パワ情報S107を、入力信号パワ情報S102で代用する構成である。それ以外の各ブロックの構成及び動作は第1の実施形態の音響信号処理装置と同じである。第3の実施形態においては、合成信号パワ計算部105を省略できるので、処理負荷の低減が可能となる。   In the third embodiment, the composite signal power calculation unit 105 in the first embodiment is omitted, and the composite signal power information S107 necessary for the processing of the composite signal compressor unit 106 is replaced with the input signal power information S102. It is. Other configurations and operations of the respective blocks are the same as those of the acoustic signal processing apparatus of the first embodiment. In the third embodiment, since the combined signal power calculation unit 105 can be omitted, the processing load can be reduced.

このような第3の実施形態の音響信号処理装置によれば、第1の実施形態と同等の効果をより少ない処理負荷で実現することが可能となる。   According to the acoustic signal processing device of the third embodiment, it is possible to realize the same effect as that of the first embodiment with a smaller processing load.

図7は本発明の第4の実施形態に係る音響信号処理装置の構成を示すブロック図である。第4の実施形態は、音響信号処理装置700の外部に音量調整部(音量調整手段の一例に相当する)701が設けられ、音響信号処理装置700にパラメタ格納部(圧縮率変更手段の一例に相当する)702を備える構成である。音量調整部701は、音響信号処理装置700が搭載される搭載機器から出力される音量を利用者が調整操作するものである。パラメタ格納部702は、低域信号コンプレッサ部103と合成信号コンプレッサ部106が動作時に参照する閾値を格納しており、音量調整部701で設定された音量情報に応じて圧縮率を調整するパラメタを決定して出力するものである。それ以外の構成要素は第1の実施形態と同じなので省略する。   FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an acoustic signal processing apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the fourth embodiment, a volume adjustment unit (corresponding to an example of a volume adjustment unit) 701 is provided outside the acoustic signal processing device 700, and the acoustic signal processing device 700 includes a parameter storage unit (an example of a compression rate changing unit). (Corresponding) 702. The volume adjustment unit 701 is for the user to adjust the volume output from the on-board device on which the acoustic signal processing device 700 is mounted. The parameter storage unit 702 stores threshold values that the low-frequency signal compressor unit 103 and the synthesized signal compressor unit 106 refer to when operating, and sets parameters for adjusting the compression rate according to the volume information set by the volume adjustment unit 701. It is determined and output. The other components are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are omitted.

このように構成された第4の実施形態の音響信号処理装置について、図7から図10を用いてその動作を説明する。   The operation of the acoustic signal processing apparatus according to the fourth embodiment configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS.

通常の動作については第1の実施形態と同じなので説明を省略する。機器の利用者が音量調整部701を操作し、音響信号処理装置700を搭載した機器から再生される音量を変更した場合、音量調整部701は、音量情報S701をパラメタ格納部702に送信する。パラメタ格納部702は、図10に示すような、音量情報S701の個々の各値にそれぞれ対応した閾値を記録したテーブルを保持しており、音量情報S701に対応する適当な閾値を低域信号コンプレッサ部103と合成信号コンプレッサ部106にそれぞれ送信する。   Since the normal operation is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted. When the user of the device operates the volume adjustment unit 701 to change the volume reproduced from the device on which the acoustic signal processing device 700 is mounted, the volume adjustment unit 701 transmits the volume information S701 to the parameter storage unit 702. The parameter storage unit 702 holds a table in which threshold values corresponding to individual values of the volume information S701 are recorded as shown in FIG. 10, and an appropriate threshold value corresponding to the volume information S701 is set to a low-frequency signal compressor. To the unit 103 and the combined signal compressor unit 106, respectively.

ここで、利用者が図10に示す音量設定を4から3に変更した場合の動作を示す。なお、図10は機器の音量設定が0から6の7段階存在し、最小音量が0、最大音量が6の場合の例である。まず機器の利用者が音量調整部701を操作し、音量を4から3に変更する。音量調整部701は、音量が3であることを示す情報である音量情報S701をパラメタ格納部702に送信する。   Here, an operation when the user changes the volume setting shown in FIG. 10 from 4 to 3 is shown. FIG. 10 shows an example in which the device volume setting has seven levels from 0 to 6, the minimum volume is 0, and the maximum volume is 6. First, the user of the device operates the volume adjustment unit 701 to change the volume from 4 to 3. The volume adjustment unit 701 transmits volume information S701, which is information indicating that the volume is 3, to the parameter storage unit 702.

パラメタ格納部702は、音量設定値が3の場合の、低域信号コンプレッサ部103用の閾値と、合成信号コンプレッサ部106用の閾値とを、内部に記録しているテーブルデータから読み取る。図10によると、音量設定値が3の場合の低域信号コンプレッサ部103用の閾値は「−6[dB]」、合成信号コンプレッサ部106用の閾値は「−3[dB]」なので、閾値が「−6[dB]」であるという情報を低域信号コンプレッサ閾値信号S702として、閾値が「−3[dB]」であるという情報を合成信号コンプレッサ閾値信号S703としてそれぞれ送信する。   The parameter storage unit 702 reads the threshold value for the low-frequency signal compressor unit 103 and the threshold value for the synthesized signal compressor unit 106 when the volume setting value is 3, from the table data recorded therein. According to FIG. 10, when the volume setting value is 3, the threshold for the low-frequency signal compressor unit 103 is “−6 [dB]” and the threshold for the synthesized signal compressor unit 106 is “−3 [dB]”. Is transmitted as low-frequency signal compressor threshold signal S702, and information that the threshold is "-3 [dB]" is transmitted as combined signal compressor threshold signal S703.

低域信号コンプレッサ部103は、受信した低域信号コンプレッサ閾値信号S702を新たな閾値として処理に適用する。この例の場合、低域信号コンプレッサ部103の動作特性は、図8から図9のように変化する。同様に、合成信号コンプレッサ部106は、受信した合成信号コンプレッサ閾値信号S703を新たな閾値として処理に適用する。それ以降の動作は第1の実施形態と同じなので省略する。なお、本説明ではコンプレッサの閾値を変更する場合を説明したが、その他の圧縮率を変更するパラメータでもよい。   The low-frequency signal compressor unit 103 applies the received low-frequency signal compressor threshold signal S702 as a new threshold to the processing. In the case of this example, the operating characteristics of the low-frequency signal compressor unit 103 change as shown in FIGS. Similarly, the synthesized signal compressor unit 106 applies the received synthesized signal compressor threshold signal S703 as a new threshold to the process. Subsequent operations are the same as those in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted. In this description, the case where the threshold value of the compressor is changed has been described, but other parameters for changing the compression rate may be used.

このような第4の実施形態の音響信号処理装置によれば、第1の実施形態で説明したダイナミックレンジの圧縮率などの動作特性を、搭載機器の音量設定に連動させて変更することが可能である。このことにより、例えば音量設定が小さい場合は歪み感が発生する可能性が少ないので圧縮率を低めに、また設定音量が大きい場合は圧縮率を高めに設定することが可能となり、第1の実施形態で説明した動作に加えて、機器の音量設定状況に応じた適切な処理動作を行うことが可能となる。   According to the acoustic signal processing device of the fourth embodiment, it is possible to change the operation characteristics such as the compression ratio of the dynamic range described in the first embodiment in conjunction with the volume setting of the mounted device. It is. As a result, for example, when the volume setting is small, there is less possibility of distortion, so the compression rate can be lowered, and when the set volume is large, the compression rate can be set higher. In addition to the operations described in the embodiments, it is possible to perform an appropriate processing operation according to the volume setting status of the device.

上述したように、本実施形態によれば、入力音響信号のレベルが十分に小さい場合は低音域をカットせず、入力音響信号のレベルが大きい場合はスピーカからの再生音に歪み感が発生しないようにして、かつ音量感を増加させることが可能な音響信号処理装置を提供できる。このため、音楽再生が可能な音楽再生機器、情報端末、携帯電話機などの小型の機器に本実施形態の音響信号処理装置を適用し、音響出力手段として小口径スピーカを用いた場合であっても、音楽信号再生時に適切に音圧を増加でき、聴感上の音質を向上させることができる。   As described above, according to this embodiment, when the level of the input sound signal is sufficiently low, the low frequency range is not cut, and when the level of the input sound signal is large, the reproduced sound from the speaker does not have a sense of distortion. Thus, it is possible to provide an acoustic signal processing apparatus that can increase the sense of volume. For this reason, even when the acoustic signal processing device of this embodiment is applied to a small device such as a music reproducing device capable of reproducing music, an information terminal, or a mobile phone, and a small-diameter speaker is used as the sound output means. In addition, the sound pressure can be appropriately increased during the reproduction of the music signal, and the audible sound quality can be improved.

本発明は、低音を不必要にカットしたり再生音の歪み感を増加させることなく、小口径のスピーカ等で再生する場合においても音量感を増加させることができ、聴感上の音質を向上させることが可能となる効果を有し、携帯電話機のような小口径のスピーカで音響信号を鳴動する機器に用いる音響信号処理装置等に有用である。   The present invention can increase the sense of volume even when reproduced by a small-diameter speaker or the like without unnecessarily cutting the bass or increasing the sense of distortion of the reproduced sound, thereby improving the sound quality on hearing. Therefore, the present invention is useful for an acoustic signal processing apparatus or the like used for a device that sounds an acoustic signal with a small-diameter speaker such as a mobile phone.

本発明の第1の実施形態に係る音響信号処理装置の構成を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the structure of the acoustic signal processing apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 第1の実施形態におけるローパスフィルタ及びハイパスフィルタの特性を示す図The figure which shows the characteristic of the low-pass filter and high-pass filter in 1st Embodiment 第1の実施形態における低域信号コンプレッサ部の動作特性を示す図The figure which shows the operating characteristic of the low-pass signal compressor part in 1st Embodiment. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る音響信号処理装置の構成を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the structure of the acoustic signal processing apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 第2の実施形態における低域信号ゲインコントロール部において低域信号に対して乗ずる利得の特性を示す図The figure which shows the characteristic of the gain which multiplies with respect to a low frequency signal in the low frequency signal gain control part in 2nd Embodiment. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係る音響信号処理装置の構成を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the structure of the acoustic signal processing apparatus which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施形態に係る音響信号処理装置の構成を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the structure of the acoustic signal processing apparatus which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. 第4の実施形態における音量設定変更前の低域信号コンプレッサ部の動作特性を示す図The figure which shows the operating characteristic of the low-pass signal compressor part before the volume setting change in 4th Embodiment 第4の実施形態における音量設定変更後の低域信号コンプレッサ部の動作特性を示す図The figure which shows the operating characteristic of the low-pass signal compressor part after the volume setting change in 4th Embodiment 第4の実施形態におけるパラメタ格納部が格納するテーブルデータの例を示す図The figure which shows the example of the table data which the parameter storage part in 4th Embodiment stores 従来の音響信号処理装置の構成例を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the structural example of the conventional acoustic signal processing apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

100 音響信号処理装置
101 入力信号パワ計算部
102 フィルタ部
103 低域信号コンプレッサ部
104 合成部
105 合成信号パワ計算部
106 合成信号コンプレッサ部
107 アンプ部
108 LPF部
109 HPF部
400 音響信号処理装置
401 低域信号ゲインコントロール部
402 ゲインテーブル部
600 音響信号処理装置
700 音響信号処理装置
701 音量調整部
702 パラメタ格納部
S101 入力音響信号
S102 入力信号パワ情報
S103 低域信号
S104 中高域信号
S105 圧縮低域信号
S106 合成音響信号
S107 合成信号パワ情報
S108 圧縮合成信号
S109 出力音響信号
S401 ゲイン情報
S701 音量情報
S702 低域信号コンプレッサ閾値信号
S703 合成信号コンプレッサ閾値信号
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Acoustic signal processing apparatus 101 Input signal power calculation part 102 Filter part 103 Low frequency signal compressor part 104 Synthesis | combination part 105 Synthetic signal power calculation part 106 Synthetic signal compressor part 107 Amplifier part 108 LPF part 109 HPF part 400 Acoustic signal processing apparatus 401 Low Region signal gain control unit 402 Gain table unit 600 Acoustic signal processing device 700 Acoustic signal processing device 701 Volume adjustment unit 702 Parameter storage unit S101 Input acoustic signal S102 Input signal power information S103 Low frequency signal S104 Middle high frequency signal S105 Compressed low frequency signal S106 Synthesized acoustic signal S107 Synthesized signal power information S108 Compressed synthesized signal S109 Output acoustic signal S401 Gain information S701 Volume information S702 Low frequency signal compressor threshold signal S703 Suppressor threshold signal

Claims (8)

音響信号に対して所定の利得制御を行う音響信号処理装置であって、
入力音響信号のパワを測定する入力信号パワ測定手段と、
前記入力音響信号を所定の周波数帯域で低域信号と中高域信号とに分離するフィルタリング手段と、
前記入力信号パワ測定手段で測定した入力音響信号のパワに基づいて前記低域信号に対して適切な利得を乗ずる利得調整手段と、
前記利得が調整された低域信号と前記中高域信号とを合成する合成手段と、
前記合成された音響信号のパワを測定する合成信号パワ測定手段と、
前記合成信号パワ測定手段で測定した合成された音響信号のパワに基づいて前記合成された音響信号のダイナミックレンジを圧縮する圧縮手段と、
前記圧縮された合成後の音響信号に対して利得を乗ずる増幅手段と
を備える音響信号処理装置。
An acoustic signal processing device that performs predetermined gain control on an acoustic signal,
Input signal power measuring means for measuring the power of the input acoustic signal;
Filtering means for separating the input acoustic signal into a low-frequency signal and a mid-high frequency signal in a predetermined frequency band;
Gain adjusting means for multiplying the low-frequency signal by an appropriate gain based on the power of the input acoustic signal measured by the input signal power measuring means;
Combining means for combining the low-frequency signal with the gain adjusted and the mid-high frequency signal;
Synthetic signal power measuring means for measuring the power of the synthesized acoustic signal;
Compression means for compressing the dynamic range of the synthesized acoustic signal based on the power of the synthesized acoustic signal measured by the synthesized signal power measuring means;
An acoustic signal processing apparatus comprising: amplifying means for multiplying the compressed synthesized acoustic signal by a gain.
音響信号に対して所定の利得制御を行う音響信号処理装置であって、
入力音響信号のパワを測定する入力信号パワ測定手段と、
前記入力音響信号を所定の周波数帯域で低域信号と中高域信号とに分離するフィルタリング手段と、
前記入力信号パワ測定手段で測定した入力音響信号のパワに基づいて前記低域信号に対して適切な利得を乗ずる利得調整手段と、
前記利得が調整された低域信号と前記中高域信号とを合成する合成手段と、
前記入力信号パワ測定手段で測定した入力音響信号のパワに基づいて前記合成された音響信号のダイナミックレンジを圧縮する圧縮手段と、
前記圧縮された合成後の音響信号に対して利得を乗ずる増幅手段と
を備える音響信号処理装置。
An acoustic signal processing device that performs predetermined gain control on an acoustic signal,
Input signal power measuring means for measuring the power of the input acoustic signal;
Filtering means for separating the input acoustic signal into a low-frequency signal and a mid-high frequency signal in a predetermined frequency band;
Gain adjusting means for multiplying the low-frequency signal by an appropriate gain based on the power of the input acoustic signal measured by the input signal power measuring means;
Combining means for combining the low-frequency signal with the gain adjusted and the mid-high frequency signal;
Compression means for compressing the dynamic range of the synthesized acoustic signal based on the power of the input acoustic signal measured by the input signal power measuring means;
An acoustic signal processing apparatus comprising: amplifying means for multiplying the compressed synthesized acoustic signal by a gain.
請求項1または2に記載の音響信号処理装置であって、
前記利得調整手段は、前記低域信号のダイナミックレンジを圧縮する低域圧縮手段を含む音響信号処理装置。
The acoustic signal processing device according to claim 1 or 2,
The acoustic signal processing device, wherein the gain adjusting means includes low-frequency compression means for compressing a dynamic range of the low-frequency signal.
請求項3に記載の音響信号処理装置であって、
前記圧縮手段は、前記入力音響信号のパワを参照して圧縮処理の各種パラメタを変更可能である音響信号処理装置。
The acoustic signal processing device according to claim 3,
The compression means is an acoustic signal processing apparatus capable of changing various parameters of compression processing with reference to power of the input acoustic signal.
請求項1または2に記載の音響信号処理装置であって、
前記利得調整手段は、予め設定されたゲイン情報を用いて、前記入力音響信号のパワに対応する値を利得として乗ずるものである音響信号処理装置。
The acoustic signal processing device according to claim 1 or 2,
The acoustic signal processing device, wherein the gain adjusting means multiplies a value corresponding to the power of the input acoustic signal as a gain by using preset gain information.
請求項5に記載の音響信号処理装置であって、
前記ゲイン情報は、前記入力音響信号のパワが第一の閾値より小さい場合は1であり、前記第一の閾値を超えると小さくなる方向に減少し、第二の閾値を超える場合は0となるものとする音響信号処理装置。
The acoustic signal processing device according to claim 5,
The gain information is 1 when the power of the input sound signal is smaller than the first threshold, decreases when the power exceeds the first threshold, and becomes 0 when the power exceeds the second threshold. An acoustic signal processing device.
請求項1または2に記載の音響信号処理装置であって、
当該音響信号処理装置の出力側に接続されるスピーカの口径、あるいは当該音響信号処理装置を搭載する筐体の形状の少なくとも一方を含む搭載機器の特性に応じて、前記入力音響信号を低域信号と中高域信号とに分離するときのクロスオーバ周波数が変更可能である音響信号処理装置。
The acoustic signal processing device according to claim 1 or 2,
The input acoustic signal is a low-frequency signal in accordance with the characteristics of the mounted device including at least one of the diameter of the speaker connected to the output side of the acoustic signal processing device or the shape of the casing on which the acoustic signal processing device is mounted. Signal processing apparatus capable of changing the crossover frequency when separating into a high-frequency signal and a mid-high frequency signal.
請求項1または2に記載の音響信号処理装置であって、
当該音響信号処理装置を搭載する搭載機器の音量調整手段から設定音量に関する音量情報を受信し、この音量情報に基づいて前記圧縮手段におけるダイナミックレンジの圧縮率を調整するパラメタを決定する圧縮率変更手段を備え、前記搭載機器の音量調整機能に連動して前記圧縮率を変更する音響信号処理装置。
The acoustic signal processing device according to claim 1 or 2,
Compression rate changing means for receiving volume information relating to a set volume from a volume adjustment means of a mounted device on which the acoustic signal processing device is mounted, and determining a parameter for adjusting the compression ratio of the dynamic range in the compression means based on the volume information An acoustic signal processing device that changes the compression rate in conjunction with a volume adjustment function of the mounted device.
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