JP2007104393A - Speaker system and building equipped therewith - Google Patents

Speaker system and building equipped therewith Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007104393A
JP2007104393A JP2005292348A JP2005292348A JP2007104393A JP 2007104393 A JP2007104393 A JP 2007104393A JP 2005292348 A JP2005292348 A JP 2005292348A JP 2005292348 A JP2005292348 A JP 2005292348A JP 2007104393 A JP2007104393 A JP 2007104393A
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speaker
building
wall
mounting plate
ceiling
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JP4022230B2 (en
Inventor
Mitsuru Sato
充 佐藤
Kiyotaka Okado
清挙 岡戸
Yoichi Mizoguchi
陽一 溝口
Hajime Furuno
一 古野
Koichi Teika
弘一 定家
Eiji Takahashi
英二 高橋
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Onkyo Corp
Toto Sekisui Co Ltd
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Onkyo Corp
Toto Sekisui Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a speaker system which is capable of preventing sound waves that radiate backwards from the diaphragms of speakers from impinging direct on the inner surfaces of a room, such as the ceiling, wall or floor, without spoiling the appearance of the room, and to provide a building equipped therewith. <P>SOLUTION: The speaker system is equipped with the speakers 29 and 30; a cylindrical body (split round edge 23) which is formed by splitting a building material main body (round edge main body 21), which is arranged along the corner (ceiling-side corner) of the space (living room) of the building, into two or more pieces; and a linking member that links the adjacent and opposed ends of the cylindrical bodies (split round edge 23) together. Mounting holes for mounting the speakers 29 and 30 are bored in a speaker mounting plate, the frames of the speakers 29 and 30 are fixed to the mounting hole-side edges of the speaker mounting plate, and a permeable front cover (split front cover 22a) is provided which covers the surface of the speaker mounting plate on the space (living room) side of the building. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、建物内空間の入隅に沿って配設されるスピーカーシステム及びこれを備える建物に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a speaker system disposed along a corner of a space in a building and a building including the same.

従来、建物内に設置されるスピーカーシステムとしては、スピーカーを天井から吊り下げるようにしたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1,2参照)。また、他のスピーカーシステムとしては、隣接する壁と天井との三面で形成されるコーナにスピーカーを取り付けたものも知られている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。尚、スピーカーを天井や壁に埋め込んだスピーカーシステムも知られている。   Conventionally, as a speaker system installed in a building, a system in which a speaker is suspended from a ceiling is known (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2). In addition, as another speaker system, there is also known one in which a speaker is attached to a corner formed by three surfaces of an adjacent wall and a ceiling (for example, see Patent Document 3). A speaker system in which speakers are embedded in a ceiling or wall is also known.

しかし、これらのスピーカーシステムでは、スピーカーが露出していたため、室内美観を損ねるものであった。   However, in these speaker systems, the speakers are exposed, and thus the indoor aesthetics are impaired.

これを解消するスピーカーシステムとしては、例えば壁と天井の交差する天井側入隅に沿ってパネルを配設すると共に、このパネルを壁と天井に跨るように取り付けて、このパネルにスピーカーを取り付け、このスピーカーの前面をカバーで覆うようにしたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献4,5参照)。
特開2004−81537号公報 特開2003−239506号公報 実公平7−24867号公報 特開平6−149265号公報 実用新案登録第2564198号公報(実開平5−57221号公報)
As a speaker system to solve this, for example, a panel is arranged along the ceiling-side corner where the wall and the ceiling intersect, and this panel is attached so as to straddle the wall and the ceiling, and the speaker is attached to this panel. A speaker whose front surface is covered with a cover is known (see, for example, Patent Documents 4 and 5).
JP 2004-81537 A JP 2003-239506 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-24867 JP-A-6-149265 Utility Model Registration No. 2564198 (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-57221)

しかしながら、天井側入隅を利用するスピーカーシステムでは、天井及び壁とパネルとの間に形成される断面三角形状の収容空間にスピーカーを配設し、このスピーカーの前面側周縁部をパネルに設けた取付穴に取り付けるようにしていたので、スピーカーの振動板の背面側の収容空間に放出される音が天井や壁を介して外部や他の部屋に漏れ易い構造となっていた。このような音漏れを防止するための防音対策をする必要があるが、この防音対策は容易に行うことができる構造であるのが望ましい。   However, in the speaker system using the ceiling side corner, the speaker is disposed in the accommodation space having a triangular cross section formed between the ceiling and the wall and the panel, and the front side peripheral portion of the speaker is provided on the panel. Since it was installed in the mounting hole, the sound released into the accommodation space on the back side of the diaphragm of the speaker was easily leaked to the outside and other rooms through the ceiling and walls. It is necessary to take soundproofing measures to prevent such sound leakage, but it is desirable that the soundproofing measures have a structure that can be easily taken.

そこで、この発明は、室内美観を損なうことなく、しかも、スピーカーの振動板の背面側に放射される音波が直接に天井や壁或いは床等の室内面に直接入力されることのないスピーカーシステム及びこれを備える建物を提供することを目的とするものである。   Therefore, the present invention provides a speaker system that does not impair the aesthetics of the room and that does not directly input sound waves radiated to the back side of the diaphragm of the speaker directly into the indoor surface of the ceiling, wall, or floor. It aims at providing a building provided with this.

この目的を達成するため、請求項1の発明のスピーカーシステムは、スピーカーと、建物内空間の入隅に沿って配設される建材本体を複数に分割して形成された筒体と、前記複数の筒体の隣接する対向端部同士を連結する連結部材と、を備え、前記複数の筒体の少なくとも1つに前記建物内空間に臨むスピーカー取付板部が設けられ、前記スピーカー取付板部に前記スピーカーを取り付ける取付穴が形成され、前記スピーカーのフレームが前記スピーカー取付板部の前記取付穴側縁部に取り付けられ、前記スピーカー取付板部の前記建物内空間側の面を覆う通気性を有する前カバーを備えていることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve this object, a speaker system according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a speaker, a cylindrical body formed by dividing a building material main body disposed along a corner of a space in a building, and the plurality A connecting member that connects adjacent opposing ends of the cylindrical body, and at least one of the plurality of cylindrical bodies is provided with a speaker mounting plate that faces the space in the building, and the speaker mounting plate A mounting hole for mounting the speaker is formed, the speaker frame is mounted on the mounting hole side edge portion of the speaker mounting plate portion, and has air permeability to cover the surface of the speaker mounting plate portion on the building space side. A front cover is provided.

また、請求項2の発明は、前記スピーカー取付板部に設けられたスピーカー接続端子と、前記各筒体の前記建物内空間に臨む部分であって前記スピーカー取付板部を避けた部分に前記建材本体の延びる方向に延設された前記スピーカー接続端子への配線を収容する配線用溝と、前記配線用溝に連通する前記連結部材に設けられた連結配線部と、を備えていることを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a speaker connection terminal provided on the speaker mounting plate portion, and a part of the tubular body that faces the space in the building and avoids the speaker mounting plate portion. A wiring groove that accommodates wiring to the speaker connection terminal extending in a direction in which the main body extends; and a connection wiring portion provided in the connection member that communicates with the wiring groove. And

更に、請求項3の発明は、前記前カバーは前記配線用溝を覆う形状に形成されていることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the invention of claim 3 is characterized in that the front cover is formed in a shape covering the wiring groove.

また、請求項4の発明は、前記各筒体の両端部は前記連結部材とは異なる蓋体により閉成されていることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that both ends of each cylindrical body are closed by a lid body different from the connecting member.

また、請求項5の発明は、前記筒体の前記入隅付近の取付面に接する部分に弾性材料製の振動吸収層を設けたことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that a vibration absorbing layer made of an elastic material is provided in a portion in contact with the mounting surface near the entrance corner of the cylindrical body.

更に、請求項6の発明は、前記振動吸収層は前記筒体を押し出し成形により形成する際に前記筒体に一体に形成したことを特徴とする。   Further, the invention of claim 6 is characterized in that the vibration absorbing layer is formed integrally with the cylindrical body when the cylindrical body is formed by extrusion molding.

また、請求項7の発明は、前記入隅は建物内の壁と天井との間の天井側入隅又は壁と床との間の床側入隅若しくは隣接する壁間に形成された壁側入隅であり、前記建材本体は前記天井側入隅の廻り縁または前記床側入隅の巾木若しくは前記壁側入隅に設けられる支柱であることを特徴とする。   Further, in the invention of claim 7, the entrance corner is a ceiling side entrance corner between a wall and a ceiling in a building, a floor side entrance corner between a wall and a floor, or a wall side formed between adjacent walls. It is a corner, and the building material main body is a peripheral edge of the ceiling side corner, a baseboard of the floor side corner, or a support provided at the wall side corner.

また、請求項8の発明は、前記請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載のスピーカーシステムを備える建物としたことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 8 is characterized in that the building is provided with the speaker system according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

上述した請求項1の構成によれば、建材本体を構成する筒体の建物内空間に臨むスピーカー取付板部にスピーカーを取り付けると共に、スピーカー取付板部の建物空間に臨む面を前カバーで覆っているので、スピーカーが取り付けられた筒体は建物用建材の一部として機能する。この結果、スピーカーにより室内美観が損なわれるのを防止できる。   According to the configuration of claim 1 described above, the speaker is mounted on the speaker mounting plate facing the space in the building of the cylindrical body constituting the building material main body, and the surface of the speaker mounting plate facing the building space is covered with the front cover. Therefore, the cylinder to which the speaker is attached functions as a part of the building material. As a result, the indoor aesthetics can be prevented from being damaged by the speaker.

しかも、建物用建材は複数の筒体を連結することにより形成され、筒体内に背面を向けたスピーカーが筒体のスピーカー取付板部に取り付けられているので、スピーカーの振動板の背面側へ放出される音波が直接に筒体取付面に伝播しない。この構造では、スピーカーの背面から放出される音が直接に筒体取付面に入力される構造に比べて、筒体取付面を介して漏れる音を十分に低減させることができる。また、音漏れを更に低減させたい場合には、複数の筒体を連結する前に筒体内に防音材等を容易に施すことができる。   In addition, building materials for buildings are formed by connecting multiple cylinders, and the speaker with the back facing inside the cylinder is attached to the speaker mounting plate part of the cylinder, so it emits to the back side of the speaker diaphragm The sound wave to be transmitted does not propagate directly to the cylinder mounting surface. With this structure, it is possible to sufficiently reduce the sound leaking through the cylinder mounting surface compared to a structure in which sound emitted from the back surface of the speaker is directly input to the cylinder mounting surface. Moreover, when it is desired to further reduce sound leakage, a soundproof material or the like can be easily applied to the cylinders before connecting the plurality of cylinders.

また、請求項2の構成によれば、スピーカーへの配線を容易に行うことができる。   Moreover, according to the structure of Claim 2, wiring to a speaker can be performed easily.

更に、請求項3の構成によれば、配線用溝も前カバーで覆われているので、配線用溝及び配線が室内美観を損うようなことはない。   Furthermore, according to the structure of Claim 3, since the groove | channel for wiring is also covered with the front cover, the groove | channel for wiring and wiring do not impair indoor aesthetics.

また、請求項4の構成によれば、各筒体の両端部は前記連結部材とは異なる蓋体により閉成されているので、スピーカーボックスとなる筒体間を確実に区画して、隣接する筒体のスピーカー同士の干渉を確実に防止できる。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since both end portions of each cylindrical body are closed by a lid body different from the connecting member, the cylindrical bodies serving as speaker boxes are reliably partitioned and adjacent to each other. Interference between the cylindrical speakers can be reliably prevented.

また、請求項5の構成によれば、スピーカの動作に伴う筒体の振動が振動吸収層により吸収されて、スピーカーの背面から放出される音が直接に天井や壁或いは床等の室内面に直接入力されることがないので、天井や或いは壁等の室内面から外部や他の部屋に漏れる音を抑制できる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the vibration of the cylinder accompanying the operation of the speaker is absorbed by the vibration absorbing layer, and the sound emitted from the back surface of the speaker is directly applied to the indoor surface such as the ceiling, wall, or floor. Since there is no direct input, it is possible to suppress sounds leaking from the indoor surface such as the ceiling or wall to the outside or other rooms.

また、請求項6の構成によれば、スピーカーを室内に配置してもスピーカーにより室内美観が損なわれることなく、天井や或いは壁等の室内面から外部や他の部屋に漏れる音を抑制することができる。   Moreover, according to the structure of Claim 6, even if it arrange | positions a speaker indoors, the sound which leaks to the exterior and other rooms from the indoor surfaces, such as a ceiling or a wall, is not impaired by a speaker, without damaging indoor aesthetics. Can do.

また、請求項7の構成によれば、建物内空間に設けられる廻り縁または巾木若しくは支柱等の建物用建材にスピーカーが組み込まれるので、建物内空間の美観を損なうことなくスピーカーを配置できる。   Moreover, according to the structure of Claim 7, since a speaker is integrated in the building material for buildings, such as a surrounding edge provided in the space in a building, or a baseboard or a support | pillar, a speaker can be arrange | positioned, without impairing the beauty of the space in a building.

また、請求項8の構成によれば請求項1〜7の効果を有する。   Moreover, according to the structure of Claim 8, it has the effect of Claims 1-7.

以下、この発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
[構成]
図1は建物の一部である居室1を概略的に説明する説明図である。この居室(建物内空間)1は、方形状の床2と、床2の4辺から立ち上がる4つの壁3,4,5,6と、壁3,4,5,6上の天井7を有する(図2参照)。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[Constitution]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram schematically illustrating a living room 1 which is a part of a building. This living room (building space) 1 has a square floor 2, four walls 3, 4, 5, 6 rising from four sides of the floor 2, and a ceiling 7 on the walls 3, 4, 5, 6. (See FIG. 2).

この床2と壁3,4,5,6とが交差するコーナには床側入隅8,9,10,11がそれぞれ形成され、壁3,4,5,6の隣接するもの同士の交差するコーナには壁側入隅12,13,14,15がそれぞれ形成され、壁3,4,5,6と天井7とが交差するコーナには天井側入隅16,17,18,19がそれぞれ形成されている。   At the corner where the floor 2 and the walls 3, 4, 5, 6 intersect, floor side corners 8, 9, 10, 11 are formed respectively, and the adjacent ones of the walls 3, 4, 5, 6 intersect. Corners 12, 13, 14, 15 are formed at the corners to be formed, and corners 16, 17, 18, 19 are formed at the corners where the walls 3, 4, 5, 6 and the ceiling 7 intersect. Each is formed.

この天井側入隅16,17,18,19には、図3に示したように建物用建材である廻り縁20がそれぞれ取り付けられている。この廻り縁20は、図4に示した廻り縁本体(建材本体)21と、廻り縁本体21の居室2側の面を覆う廻り縁カバー22を有する。   As shown in FIG. 3, surrounding edges 20, which are building materials for buildings, are attached to the ceiling-side corners 16, 17, 18, 19. The surrounding edge 20 has a surrounding edge body (building material body) 21 shown in FIG. 4 and a surrounding edge cover 22 that covers the surface of the surrounding edge body 21 on the side of the living room 2.

この廻り縁本体21は、複数に分割された筒状(中空)の分割廻り縁(筒体すなわちスピーカーボックス)23(図5参照)と、分割廻り縁23の両端部を閉成する図10Bの端壁部材24(図11,図12参照)を有する。この分割廻り縁23は、樹脂を押し出し成形することにより形成されている。尚、この筒状の分割廻り縁23をスピーカーボックスとして使用する際に、音質を改善するためにABS樹脂に1〜数%の木粉が混ぜられた材料、並びに、成形時に発泡する発泡剤を含む材料を押し出し成形により形成すると良い。この木粉は、新しい木材から作ることもできるが、廃材等を利用して作ることもできる。
(分割廻り縁23)
この分割廻り縁23は、図10に示したように天井7に臨ませる上壁23aと、壁3(4,5,6)に臨ませる縦壁23bと、上壁23a及び縦壁23bに連設され且つ居室2に臨むスピーカー取付板部23cを有する。これらの壁23a〜23cと端壁部材24との間に筒体内空間25が形成されている。
The peripheral edge main body 21 has a cylindrical (hollow) divided peripheral edge (cylinder body or speaker box) 23 (see FIG. 5) and a both ends of the divided peripheral edge 23 in FIG. 10B. It has the end wall member 24 (refer FIG. 11, FIG. 12). The divided peripheral edge 23 is formed by extruding resin. When using this cylindrical dividing edge 23 as a speaker box, a material in which 1 to several percent of wood flour is mixed with ABS resin to improve sound quality, and a foaming agent that foams during molding are used. The material to be included may be formed by extrusion. This wood flour can be made from new wood, but it can also be made from waste wood.
(Split edge 23)
As shown in FIG. 10, the divided peripheral edge 23 is connected to the upper wall 23a facing the ceiling 7, the vertical wall 23b facing the wall 3 (4, 5, 6), the upper wall 23a and the vertical wall 23b. The speaker mounting plate portion 23c is provided and faces the living room 2. A cylindrical space 25 is formed between the walls 23 a to 23 c and the end wall member 24.

しかも、上壁23aの上面にはゴム等の弾性部材製の複数の振動吸収部材(振動吸収層)23Dが固着されている。この振動吸収部材23Dは、断面が扇形状に形成されていると共に、上壁23aに形成されたV字状溝M1に固着されている。このV字状溝M1は分割廻り縁23の長手方向に延びている。また、振動吸収部材23Dは、上壁23aの上面から上方に突出し且つV字状溝M1に沿って延びていて、上壁23aを天井7に取り付けたときに、天井7の下面に弾接して、分割廻り縁23側からの振動が天井7に伝わるのを抑制するようになっている。   In addition, a plurality of vibration absorbing members (vibration absorbing layers) 23D made of an elastic member such as rubber are fixed to the upper surface of the upper wall 23a. The vibration absorbing member 23D has a fan-shaped cross section and is fixed to a V-shaped groove M1 formed in the upper wall 23a. The V-shaped groove M1 extends in the longitudinal direction of the dividing edge 23. The vibration absorbing member 23D protrudes upward from the upper surface of the upper wall 23a and extends along the V-shaped groove M1, and elastically contacts the lower surface of the ceiling 7 when the upper wall 23a is attached to the ceiling 7. The vibration from the side around the division edge 23 is prevented from being transmitted to the ceiling 7.

また、縦壁23bの外面にはゴム等の弾性部材製の複数の振動吸収部材(振動吸収層)23Eが固着されている。この振動吸収部材23Eは、断面が扇形状に形成されていると共に、縦壁23bに形成されたV字状溝M2に固着されている。このV字状溝M2は分割廻り縁23の長手方向に延びている。また、振動吸収部材23Eは、縦壁23bの外面から壁3(4,5,6)側に突出し、且つV字状溝M2に沿って延びていて、縦壁23bを壁3(4,5,6)に取り付けたときに、壁3(4,5,6)に弾接して、分割廻り縁23側からの振動が壁3(4,5,6)に伝わるのを抑制するようになっている。   A plurality of vibration absorbing members (vibration absorbing layers) 23E made of an elastic member such as rubber are fixed to the outer surface of the vertical wall 23b. The vibration absorbing member 23E is fan-shaped in cross section and fixed to a V-shaped groove M2 formed in the vertical wall 23b. The V-shaped groove M <b> 2 extends in the longitudinal direction of the dividing edge 23. Further, the vibration absorbing member 23E protrudes from the outer surface of the vertical wall 23b to the wall 3 (4, 5, 6) side and extends along the V-shaped groove M2, and the vertical wall 23b is connected to the wall 3 (4, 5). , 6) is elastically brought into contact with the wall 3 (4, 5, 6) to suppress the vibration from the dividing edge 23 from being transmitted to the wall 3 (4, 5, 6). ing.

これらの振動吸収部材23D,23Eは、分割廻り縁23を押し出し成形する際に、分割廻り縁23の上壁23a及び縦壁23bに固着させ、いわゆる同時多色成形させたものである。尚、振動吸収部材23D,23Eの断面形状は扇状の層に形成した例を示したが、断面形状が扇状の振動吸収部材23D,23Eに変えて扁平な振動吸収層を設けても良い。   These vibration absorbing members 23D and 23E are fixed to the upper wall 23a and the vertical wall 23b of the divided peripheral edge 23 when the divided peripheral edge 23 is formed by extrusion, and are subjected to so-called simultaneous multicolor molding. In addition, although the cross-sectional shape of vibration-absorbing member 23D, 23E showed the example formed in the fan-shaped layer, it may change to fan-shaped vibration-absorbing member 23D, 23E, and may provide a flat vibration-absorbing layer.

また、図10Aに示したように、スピーカー取付板部23cには複数のスピーカー取付用の取付穴26,27,28が形成され、この取付穴26,27,28には背面側を筒体内空間25に向けたスピーカー29,30,ならびにダクト・ターミナル部材31がそれぞれ挿入されている。   As shown in FIG. 10A, the speaker mounting plate portion 23c is formed with a plurality of mounting holes 26, 27, and 28 for mounting the speaker. Speakers 29 and 30 and a duct terminal member 31 facing 25 are respectively inserted.

尚、ダクト・ターミナル部材31は、スピーカー取付板部23cと筒体内空間25とを連通するバスレフダクト31aと、配線接続用のターミナル31bとを備えている。ターミナル31bには図6〜図8に示したようにスピーカー29,30に接続する配線接続用のスピーカー接続端子32,33が設けられている。バスレフダクト31aならびにターミナル31bは、別々に形成されたバスレフダクトならびにターミナルをそれぞれ取り付けても良い。また、図7及び図8は図6のスピーカー29,30,ならびに、ダクト・ターミナル部材31の配列が逆になっている。   The duct / terminal member 31 includes a bass reflex duct 31a that communicates the speaker mounting plate portion 23c and the in-cylinder space 25, and a terminal 31b for wiring connection. The terminal 31b is provided with speaker connection terminals 32 and 33 for wiring connection to be connected to the speakers 29 and 30 as shown in FIGS. The bass reflex duct 31a and the terminal 31b may be provided with a separately formed bass reflex duct and a terminal, respectively. 7 and 8, the arrangement of the speakers 29 and 30 and the duct terminal member 31 in FIG. 6 is reversed.

このスピーカー29の前縁部はスピーカー取付板部23cの取付穴26側縁部に着脱可能にビス固定され、スピーカー30の前縁部はスピーカー取付板部23cの取付穴27側縁部に着脱可能にビス固定され、ダクト・ターミナル部材31の前縁部はスピーカー取付板部23cの取付穴28側縁部に着脱可能にビス固定されている。   The front edge of the speaker 29 is detachably screwed to the edge of the speaker mounting plate 23c on the side of the mounting hole 26, and the front edge of the speaker 30 is removable on the side of the mounting hole 27 of the speaker mounting plate 23c. The front edge of the duct terminal member 31 is detachably screwed to the edge of the speaker mounting plate 23c on the side of the mounting hole 28.

また、上壁23aには天井取付壁部23a1が延設され、縦壁23bには壁取付壁部23b1が延設されている。そして、天井取付壁部23a1はビス34で天井7に固定され、壁取付壁部23b1はビス35で壁3(4,5,6)に固定されている。尚、この天井取付壁部23a1や壁取付壁部23b1にも上述した振動吸収部材23D,23Eを設けるのが望ましい。   A ceiling mounting wall portion 23a1 extends from the upper wall 23a, and a wall mounting wall portion 23b1 extends from the vertical wall 23b. The ceiling mounting wall 23a1 is fixed to the ceiling 7 with screws 34, and the wall mounting wall 23b1 is fixed to the wall 3 (4, 5, 6) with screws 35. It is desirable to provide the above-described vibration absorbing members 23D and 23E also on the ceiling mounting wall portion 23a1 and the wall mounting wall portion 23b1.

更に、天井取付壁部23a1の端縁部には分割廻り縁23の長手方向に延び且つ下方に突出する一対のフランジ36a,36bが形成され、このフランジ36a,36b間には分割廻り縁23の長手方向に延び且つ下方に開放するカバー係止溝36が形成されている。しかも、フランジ36bとスピーカー取付板部23cの上部との間には係止溝36cが形成されている。   Further, a pair of flanges 36a and 36b extending in the longitudinal direction of the divided peripheral edge 23 and projecting downward are formed at the end edge of the ceiling mounting wall portion 23a1, and the divided peripheral edge 23 is formed between the flanges 36a and 36b. A cover locking groove 36 extending in the longitudinal direction and opening downward is formed. In addition, a locking groove 36c is formed between the flange 36b and the upper portion of the speaker mounting plate portion 23c.

また、壁取付壁部23b1の下縁には底壁23b2が水平に連設され、底壁23b2の端縁部近傍の部分には分割廻り縁23の長手方向に延びる縦フランジ23b3が突設されている。この壁取付壁部23b1と縦フランジ23b3との間には分割廻り縁23の長手方向に延びる配線用溝37が形成され、底壁23b2の先端部と縦フランジ23b3との間には分割廻り縁23の長手方向に延び且つ上方に開放するカバー係止溝23b4が形成されている。   In addition, a bottom wall 23b2 is provided horizontally at the lower edge of the wall mounting wall portion 23b1, and a vertical flange 23b3 extending in the longitudinal direction of the divided peripheral edge 23 projects from a portion near the end edge of the bottom wall 23b2. ing. A wiring groove 37 extending in the longitudinal direction of the divided peripheral edge 23 is formed between the wall mounting wall portion 23b1 and the vertical flange 23b3, and a divided peripheral edge is formed between the tip of the bottom wall 23b2 and the vertical flange 23b3. A cover locking groove 23b4 extending in the longitudinal direction of 23 and opening upward is formed.

尚、スピーカー29,30からの音声振動により分割廻り縁23(スピーカーボックス)が振動したときに、配線用溝37内に配設される配線が振動するのを防止するために、分割廻り縁23の押し出し成形時に配線用溝37内にエラストマーのような軟質材料を同時に成形して添着すると良い。また、係止溝36cならびに係止溝23b4にも、前カバーの振動防止のために軟質材料を同時に成形しても良い。
(端壁部材24)
この端壁部材24は、樹脂の成形部材若しくはゴム等の弾性部材から形成され、図10B,図12に示したように筒部24aと、筒部24aの一端を閉成する端壁部24bを有している(図11,図12参照)。この端壁部材24は、図10Bに示したように、端壁部24b側から分割廻り縁23の端部に嵌着されている。
In order to prevent the wiring arranged in the wiring groove 37 from vibrating when the divided peripheral edge 23 (speaker box) vibrates due to sound vibration from the speakers 29 and 30, the divided peripheral edge 23 is prevented. At the time of extrusion molding, a soft material such as an elastomer may be simultaneously molded and attached in the wiring groove 37. Further, a soft material may be simultaneously formed in the locking groove 36c and the locking groove 23b4 in order to prevent vibration of the front cover.
(End wall member 24)
The end wall member 24 is formed of a resin molding member or an elastic member such as rubber. As shown in FIGS. 10B and 12, the end wall member 24 includes a cylindrical portion 24 a and an end wall portion 24 b that closes one end of the cylindrical portion 24 a. (See FIGS. 11 and 12). As shown in FIG. 10B, the end wall member 24 is fitted to the end portion of the divided peripheral edge 23 from the end wall portion 24 b side.

また、図10Bに示したように、隣接する分割廻り縁23,23の対向端部に嵌着された端壁部材24,24間には連結部材38が配設されている。
(連結部材)
この連結部材(結合部材)38は、側面形状が図13の如く略セクター状に形成された仕切壁部39と、図13の如く仕切壁部39のコーナ部側に位置し且つ図10Bの如く仕切壁部39の両側に突設された中空の嵌合突部40,40と、図13の如く仕切壁部39のコーナ部とは反対側に位置し且つ図10B,図14の如く仕切壁部39の両側に突設された前側係合突部41,41を有する(図7A参照)。
Further, as shown in FIG. 10B, a connecting member 38 is disposed between the end wall members 24, 24 fitted to the opposing end portions of the adjacent divided surrounding edges 23, 23.
(Connecting member)
This connecting member (coupling member) 38 is located on the side of the corner wall of the partition wall 39 as shown in FIG. 13 and the partition wall 39 formed in a substantially sector shape as shown in FIG. 13 and as shown in FIG. 10B. The hollow fitting protrusions 40, 40 projecting on both sides of the partition wall 39, and the partition wall as shown in FIGS. 10B and 14 are located on the opposite side of the corner of the partition wall 39 as shown in FIG. It has the front side engagement protrusion parts 41 and 41 protrudingly provided by the both sides of the part 39 (refer FIG. 7A).

嵌合突部40内は、図13に示したように升目状の仕切壁40aにより仕切られて補強されている(図7A参照)。しかも、図10Bの如く嵌合突部40,40は、分割廻り縁23,23の端部に嵌着した端壁部材24,24の筒部24a,24aにそれぞれ嵌着されている(図10A参照)。これにより、隣接する分割廻り縁23,23の対向端部は一つの連結部材38と2つの端壁部材24,24を介して連結(結合)されている。   The inside of the fitting protrusion 40 is reinforced by being partitioned by a grid-like partition wall 40a as shown in FIG. 13 (see FIG. 7A). Moreover, as shown in FIG. 10B, the fitting protrusions 40, 40 are respectively fitted to the cylindrical portions 24a, 24a of the end wall members 24, 24 fitted to the ends of the divided peripheral edges 23, 23 (FIG. 10A). reference). As a result, the opposing end portions of the adjacent divided peripheral edges 23 and 23 are connected (coupled) via one connecting member 38 and the two end wall members 24 and 24.

また、図13に示したように前側係合突部41は、仕切壁部39の先端に沿う円弧状板部41aと、分割廻り縁23のスピーカー取付板部23cに沿わせる形状の当接板部41bと、配線用溝37の嵌合する形状の連結配線部41cを有する。   Further, as shown in FIG. 13, the front engagement protrusion 41 includes an arcuate plate portion 41 a along the tip of the partition wall portion 39 and a contact plate having a shape along the speaker mounting plate portion 23 c of the divided peripheral edge 23. It has the connection wiring part 41c of the shape which the part 41b and the groove | channel 37 for wiring fit.

そして、図10A,図10Bのように嵌合突部40を分割廻り縁23の端部に端壁部材24を介して取り付けたときに、図10Cのように当接板部40はスピーカー取付板部23cに当接し、前側係合突部41の上端部が分割廻り縁23の係止溝36cの端部内に係止させられ、連結配線部41cが分割廻り縁23の配線用溝37の端部に嵌合させられる。尚、連結配線部41cは、図示したような形状に限定されず、一部が開放された溝状形状であってもよい。   10A and 10B, when the fitting protrusion 40 is attached to the end of the divided peripheral edge 23 via the end wall member 24, the contact plate 40 is a speaker mounting plate as shown in FIG. 10C. The upper end of the front engaging projection 41 is locked in the end of the locking groove 36c of the divided peripheral edge 23, and the connecting wiring portion 41c is the end of the wiring groove 37 of the divided peripheral edge 23. It is made to fit in a part. In addition, the connection wiring part 41c is not limited to the shape as illustrated, and may have a groove shape with a part opened.

この配線用溝37及び連結配線部41cには各分割廻り縁23のスピーカー29,30への複数の配線42が配設されている。そして、この複数の配線42は、各分割廻り縁23のターミナル31bのスピーカー接続端子32,33に前側から接続されている。
(廻り縁カバー22)
この廻り縁カバー22は図4に示したように複数の分割前カバー(前カバー)22aを有する。この分割前カバー22aは、図10,図10Cに示したように側面形状が連結部材38の先端の円弧形状に沿う形状に形成されている。しかも、分割前カバー22aは、分割廻り縁23のスピーカー取付板部23c及び配線用溝37と、分割廻り縁23の両端部に係合している連結部材38の前側係合突部41,41とを覆う大きさに形成されている。
A plurality of wirings 42 to the speakers 29 and 30 at each divided peripheral edge 23 are disposed in the wiring groove 37 and the connecting wiring portion 41c. The plurality of wirings 42 are connected from the front side to the speaker connection terminals 32 and 33 of the terminal 31b of each divided peripheral edge 23.
(Around edge cover 22)
As shown in FIG. 4, the peripheral edge cover 22 has a plurality of pre-split covers (front covers) 22a. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 10C, the pre-split cover 22a is formed such that the side surface shape conforms to the arc shape of the tip of the connecting member 38. Moreover, the pre-division cover 22a includes the speaker mounting plate portion 23c and the wiring groove 37 of the division peripheral edge 23, and the front engagement protrusions 41 and 41 of the connecting member 38 engaged with both ends of the division peripheral edge 23. It is formed in the size which covers.

尚、この分割前カバー22aには、パンチングにより多数の通気穴を形成した通気性の金属板、又はエッチング等により多数の通気穴を形成した通気性の金属板を用いることができる。また、分割前カバー22aには、金属フレームに金網を取り付けた通気性の金網カバー、若しくは、金属フレームに布を取り付けた構造の通気性の布カバーを用いることができる。もちろん、分割前カバー22aには、樹脂で成形された通気穴を備えるフレームや、これにサランネットを被せたものを用いることもできる。   The pre-split cover 22a can be a breathable metal plate in which a large number of vent holes are formed by punching, or a breathable metal plate in which a large number of vent holes are formed by etching or the like. Further, as the pre-division cover 22a, a breathable wire mesh cover in which a metal mesh is attached to a metal frame or a breathable cloth cover having a structure in which a cloth is attached to a metal frame can be used. Of course, as the pre-division cover 22a, a frame provided with a vent hole formed of resin, or a cover with a saran net covered thereon can be used.

このような分割前カバー22aは、上縁部及び下縁部が分割廻り縁23のカバー係止溝36,23b4にそれぞれ係止されている。   In such a pre-split cover 22a, the upper edge portion and the lower edge portion are respectively locked in the cover locking grooves 36 and 23b4 of the division peripheral edge 23.

また、壁5には図2の如く薄型のモニターテレビ43が取り付けられており、このモニターテレビ43の音源ユニット44は複数の配線42を介して各分割廻り縁23のスピーカー取付板部23cのターミナル31bに接続されている。45は、モニターテレビ43を鑑賞するために用いる椅子である。
[作用]
次に、このような構成のスピーカーシステムの作用を説明する。
Further, a thin monitor TV 43 is attached to the wall 5 as shown in FIG. 31b. Reference numeral 45 denotes a chair used for viewing the monitor TV 43.
[Action]
Next, the operation of the speaker system having such a configuration will be described.

このようなスピーカーシステムでは、スピーカーシステムである建物の廻り縁(建物用建材)20を廻り縁本体21と廻り縁カバー22から形成して、廻り縁本体21の分割廻り縁23に組み込んだスピーカー29,30,ならびにダクト・ターミナル部材31を廻り縁カバー22の分割前カバー22aで覆うようにしているので、スピーカー29,30,ならびにダクト・ターミナル部材31は居室内に露出しないので、これらが美観を損なうようなことは生じない。   In such a speaker system, a speaker 29 is formed by forming a peripheral edge (building material) 20 of a building, which is a speaker system, from a peripheral edge main body 21 and a peripheral edge cover 22 and incorporating it into a divided peripheral edge 23 of the peripheral edge body 21. , 30, and the duct terminal member 31 are covered with the cover 22a before division of the peripheral cover 22, so that the speakers 29, 30 and the duct terminal member 31 are not exposed in the room, so that they are beautiful. There will be no damage.

また、椅子45に着座した利用者がモニターテレビ43を鑑賞する場合に、モニターテレビ43の音源ユニット44からの音声信号は配線42を介して廻り縁20に組み込んだスピーカー29,30に送られ、スピーカー29,30が音声信号に基づいて振動し、スピーカー29,30ならびにダクト31aから音波が放出される。この音波は、分割前カバー22aを介して居室1内の椅子45に着座している利用者まで伝播されることになる。   When a user sitting on the chair 45 views the monitor TV 43, the audio signal from the sound source unit 44 of the monitor TV 43 is sent to the speakers 29 and 30 incorporated in the peripheral edge 20 via the wiring 42. The speakers 29 and 30 vibrate based on the audio signal, and sound waves are emitted from the speakers 29 and 30 and the duct 31a. This sound wave is transmitted to the user sitting on the chair 45 in the living room 1 through the pre-division cover 22a.

この場合でも、利用者はスピーカー29,30,ならびにダクト・ターミナル部材31が露出していないので、スピーカー29,30,ならびにダクト・ターミナル部材31を意識せずにモニターテレビ43を鑑賞できることになる。   Even in this case, since the speakers 29 and 30 and the duct terminal member 31 are not exposed, the user can appreciate the monitor television 43 without being aware of the speakers 29 and 30 and the duct terminal member 31.

しかも、隣接する分割廻り縁23,23内の空間同士は弾性部材製の端壁部材24及び連結部材38により遮蔽されているので、一つの分割廻り縁23のスピーカー29,30の背面から内部に放出される音声がこの分割廻り縁23に隣接する他の分割廻り縁23内に伝播されて干渉するのを端壁部材24及び連結部材38によって未然に防止できる。   In addition, since the spaces in the adjacent divided peripheral edges 23 and 23 are shielded by the end wall member 24 and the connecting member 38 made of an elastic member, the spaces from the back of the speakers 29 and 30 of one divided peripheral edge 23 to the inside. The end wall member 24 and the connecting member 38 can prevent the emitted sound from propagating into and interfering with another divided peripheral edge 23 adjacent to the divided peripheral edge 23.

また、スピーカー29,30の振動に際して、分割廻り縁23も振動するが、この振動は振動吸収部材23D,23Eにより吸収されて天井7や壁3(4,5,6)等に伝わるのを抑制される。この結果、天井7や壁3(4,5,6)等を介して外部や他の部屋に漏れる音が減少される。   Further, when the speakers 29 and 30 vibrate, the divided peripheral edge 23 also vibrates, but this vibration is suppressed by being absorbed by the vibration absorbing members 23D and 23E and transmitted to the ceiling 7 and the walls 3 (4, 5, 6) and the like. Is done. As a result, sound leaking to the outside or other rooms via the ceiling 7 or the walls 3 (4, 5, 6) is reduced.

また、分割廻り縁23は、ABS樹脂等を押し出し成形することにより形成でき、その長さも任意に設定できる。しかも、スピーカーボックスとして使用する分割廻り縁23は一つの壁に対して1つ設ければ良く、また、2つ以上設けてもよい。例えば、2つ以上の場合には、それぞれが、ステレオ左チャンネル及びステレオ右チャンネルの2つに対応しても良く、また、直列(若しくは並列)接続された1つのチャンネルとして使用されても良い。また、スピーカーボックスとして使用しない分割廻り縁23には取付穴を設けずに、この分割廻り縁23を連結部材38を介して他の分割廻り縁23に連結する。更に、端の分割廻り縁23は一つの壁に沿って設けられる廻り縁20の長さ調整のために任意に形成する。   Moreover, the division | segmentation surrounding edge 23 can be formed by extrusion-molding ABS resin etc., The length can also be set arbitrarily. Moreover, it is only necessary to provide one divided peripheral edge 23 used as a speaker box with respect to one wall, or two or more. For example, in the case of two or more, each may correspond to two of the stereo left channel and the stereo right channel, and may be used as one channel connected in series (or in parallel). Further, the divided peripheral edge 23 not used as a speaker box is connected to another divided peripheral edge 23 via a connecting member 38 without providing a mounting hole. Further, the divided peripheral edge 23 at the end is arbitrarily formed for adjusting the length of the peripheral edge 20 provided along one wall.

更に、配線42は、連結部材38の連結配線部41cを介して隣接する分割廻り縁23,23の配線用溝37,37に配線されるので、隣接する分割廻り縁23,23の配線用溝37,37への配線42の配設を容易に行うことができる。尚、連結配線部41cが図示したような筒状形状である場合には、配線用溝37,37に配設された配線42の抜け外れを確実に防止できる。   Further, since the wiring 42 is wired to the wiring grooves 37 and 37 of the adjacent divided peripheral edges 23 and 23 via the connecting wiring portion 41 c of the connecting member 38, the wiring grooves of the adjacent divided peripheral edges 23 and 23 are arranged. It is possible to easily arrange the wiring 42 to 37 and 37. When the connecting wiring portion 41c has a cylindrical shape as shown in the figure, it is possible to reliably prevent the wiring 42 disposed in the wiring grooves 37, 37 from coming off.

また、配線用溝37及び連結部材38の前側係合突部41は、分割前カバー22aで覆われているので、室内美観を損なうことがない。   Moreover, since the front side engaging projection 41 of the wiring groove 37 and the connecting member 38 is covered with the pre-division cover 22a, the indoor aesthetic appearance is not impaired.

しかも、図10Bのように嵌合突部40を分割廻り縁23の端部に端壁部材24を介して取り付けたときに、図10Cのように前側係合突部41の当接板部40はスピーカー取付板部23cに当接し、前側係合突部41の上端部が分割廻り縁23の係止溝36cの端部内に係止させられ、前側係合突部41の連結配線部41cが分割廻り縁23の配線用溝37の端部に嵌合させられるので、連結部材38の嵌合突部40と前側係合突部41とで分割廻り縁23の端部を挟持する状態となる。この結果、分割廻り縁23の長手方向と交差する方向への外力が連結部材38に作用しても、連結部材38が分割廻り縁23の端部から抜け外れるのを確実に防止できる。   Moreover, when the fitting protrusion 40 is attached to the end of the divided peripheral edge 23 via the end wall member 24 as shown in FIG. 10B, the contact plate 40 of the front engagement protrusion 41 as shown in FIG. 10C. Is in contact with the speaker mounting plate portion 23c, the upper end portion of the front engaging projection 41 is locked in the end of the locking groove 36c of the divided peripheral edge 23, and the connecting wiring portion 41c of the front engaging projection 41 is Since it is fitted to the end of the wiring groove 37 of the divided peripheral edge 23, the end of the divided peripheral edge 23 is sandwiched between the fitting protrusion 40 and the front engaging protrusion 41 of the connecting member 38. . As a result, even if an external force in a direction intersecting with the longitudinal direction of the dividing peripheral edge 23 acts on the connecting member 38, the connecting member 38 can be reliably prevented from coming off from the end of the dividing peripheral edge 23.

また、スピーカー29,30への配線42の接続は、各分割廻り縁(スピーカーボックス)23の居室(建物空間側)1側のターミナル31bのスピーカー接続端子32,33に前側から接続できるので、配線42のスピーカー29,30への接続を容易に行うことができる。
(変形例)
以上説明した実施例では、天井側入隅16〜19の廻り縁20にスピーカー29,30,ならびにダクト・ターミナル部材31を組み込んだ例を示したが、必ずしもこれに限定されるものではない。
Further, the wiring 42 can be connected to the speakers 29 and 30 from the front side to the speaker connection terminals 32 and 33 of the terminal 31b on the room (building space side) 1 side of each divided peripheral edge (speaker box) 23. 42 can be easily connected to the speakers 29 and 30.
(Modification)
In the embodiment described above, an example in which the speakers 29 and 30 and the duct terminal member 31 are incorporated in the peripheral edge 20 of the ceiling side corners 16 to 19 is shown, but the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto.

例えば、床側入隅8〜11に設けられる巾木(図示せず)にスピーカーを組み込むこともできるし、壁側入隅12〜15に設けられる支柱にスピーカーを組み込むこともできる。これらのスピーカーを組み込む場合も、廻り縁20と同様な構成とすることができる。
(その他)
尚、嵌合突部40を端壁部材24の筒部24aに嵌合し且つ筒部24aに接着固定すると共に、端壁部材24の端壁部24bを嵌合突部40の先端に当接させた状態で、この嵌合突部40を端壁部材24と一体に分割廻り縁23の端部に嵌合することにより、嵌合突部40及び端壁部材24が分割廻り縁23の端部に取り付けることができる。
For example, a speaker can be incorporated in a baseboard (not shown) provided in the floor side corners 8 to 11, or a speaker can be incorporated in a column provided in the wall side corners 12 to 15. When these speakers are incorporated, the same configuration as that of the peripheral edge 20 can be adopted.
(Other)
The fitting projection 40 is fitted to the cylinder portion 24 a of the end wall member 24 and is fixedly bonded to the cylinder portion 24 a, and the end wall portion 24 b of the end wall member 24 is brought into contact with the tip of the fitting projection 40. In this state, the fitting protrusion 40 and the end wall member 24 are fitted to the end of the divided peripheral edge 23 by fitting the fitting protrusion 40 integrally with the end wall member 24 to the end of the divided peripheral edge 23. Can be attached to the part.

この場合、端壁部材24の筒部24aが分割廻り縁23の端部内に弾接するようにすることで、端壁部材24の筒部24aを分割廻り縁23の端部に摩擦固定できる。この状態では、嵌合突部40を分割廻り縁23の端部から端壁部材24と一体に取り外すことが可能である。   In this case, the cylindrical portion 24 a of the end wall member 24 can be frictionally fixed to the end portion of the divided peripheral edge 23 by elastically contacting the cylindrical portion 24 a of the end wall member 24 in the end portion of the divided peripheral edge 23. In this state, it is possible to remove the fitting protrusion 40 integrally with the end wall member 24 from the end portion of the divided peripheral edge 23.

また、端壁部材24を分割廻り縁23の端部に嵌着し且つ分割廻り縁23の端部に接着固定しておいて、嵌合突部40を端壁部材24の筒部24aに嵌着することにより、嵌合突部40を分割廻り縁23の端部に取り付けることもできる。   Further, the end wall member 24 is fitted to the end portion of the divided peripheral edge 23 and is adhered and fixed to the end portion of the divided peripheral edge 23, and the fitting protrusion 40 is fitted to the cylindrical portion 24 a of the end wall member 24. By fitting, the fitting protrusion 40 can be attached to the end of the divided peripheral edge 23.

この場合、嵌合突部40は、端壁部材24の筒部24aに弾接させて摩擦固定させる。この状態では、嵌合突部40を分割廻り縁23の端部の端壁部材24から取り外すことが可能である。   In this case, the fitting protrusion 40 is elastically contacted with the cylindrical portion 24a of the end wall member 24 and fixed by friction. In this state, it is possible to remove the fitting protrusion 40 from the end wall member 24 at the end of the divided peripheral edge 23.

更に、嵌合突部40と端壁部材24及び端壁部材24と分割廻り縁23の端部とを接着固定することもできる。   Furthermore, the fitting protrusion 40, the end wall member 24, the end wall member 24, and the end portion of the divided peripheral edge 23 can be bonded and fixed.

以上説明したように、この発明の実施の形態のスピーカーシステムは、スピーカー(29,30)と、建物内空間(居室1)の入隅(天井側入隅16〜19)に沿って配設される建材本体(廻り縁本体21)を複数に分割して形成された筒体(分割廻り縁23)と、前記複数の筒体(分割廻り縁23)の隣接する対向端部同士を連結する連結部材と、を備えている。しかも、スピーカーシステムは、前記複数の筒体(分割廻り縁23)の少なくとも1つに前記建物内空間(居室1)に臨むスピーカー取付板部23cが設けられ、前記スピーカー取付板部23cに前記スピーカーを取り付ける取付穴(26〜27)が形成され、前記スピーカーのフレームが前記スピーカー取付板部23cの前記取付穴(26〜27)側縁部に取り付けられ、前記スピーカー取付板部23cの前記建物内空間(居室1)側の面を覆う通気性を有する前カバー(分割前カバー22a)を備えている。   As described above, the speaker system according to the embodiment of the present invention is arranged along the speakers (29, 30) and the corners (ceiling side corners 16 to 19) of the space in the building (room 1). A cylinder (divided peripheral edge 23) formed by dividing a building material main body (surrounding edge main body 21) into a plurality of parts and a connecting portion that connects adjacent ends of the plurality of cylindrical bodies (divided peripheral edges 23). And a member. In addition, in the speaker system, at least one of the plurality of cylinders (division surrounding edge 23) is provided with a speaker mounting plate portion 23c facing the space in the building (room 1), and the speaker mounting plate portion 23c is provided with the speaker. Mounting holes (26 to 27) are formed, and the speaker frame is mounted to the side edge of the speaker mounting plate part 23c on the mounting hole (26 to 27) side, and the speaker mounting plate part 23c in the building. An air-permeable front cover (pre-division cover 22a) that covers the space (living room 1) side surface is provided.

この構成によれば、建材本体(廻り縁本体21)を構成する筒体(分割廻り縁23)の建物内空間(居室19に臨むスピーカー取付板部23cにスピーカー(29,30)を取り付けると共に、スピーカー取付板部23cの建物空間(居室1)に臨む面を前カバー(分割前カバー22a)で覆っているので、スピーカー(29,30)が取り付けられた筒体(分割廻り縁23)は建物用建材(廻り縁本体21)の一部として機能する。この結果、スピーカー(29,30)により室内美観が損なわれるのを防止できる。   According to this configuration, the speaker (29, 30) is attached to the space in the building (speaker mounting plate portion 23c facing the living room 19) of the cylindrical body (divided peripheral edge 23) constituting the building material main body (surrounding edge main body 21), Since the surface facing the building space (room 1) of the speaker mounting plate portion 23c is covered with the front cover (pre-division cover 22a), the cylindrical body (division surrounding edge 23) to which the speakers (29, 30) are attached is the building. It functions as a part of the building material (around edge main body 21) As a result, it is possible to prevent the aesthetics of the room from being damaged by the speakers (29, 30).

しかも、建物用建材(廻り縁本体21)は複数の筒体(分割廻り縁23)を連結することにより形成され、筒体(分割廻り縁23)内に背面を向けたスピーカー(29,30)が筒体(分割廻り縁23)のスピーカー取付板部23cに取り付けられているので、スピーカー(29,30)の背面から放出される音が直接に筒体取付面(天井7,壁3〜6)に入力されることがない。この構造では、筒体取付面(天井7,壁3〜6)の背面から放出される音が直接に筒体取付面(天井7,壁3〜6)に入力される構造に比べて、筒体取付面(天井7,壁3〜6)を介して漏れる音を十分に低減させることができる。また、音漏れを更に低減させたい場合には、複数の筒体を連結する前に筒体(分割廻り縁23)内に防音材等を容易に施すことができる。   Moreover, the building material for building (around edge main body 21) is formed by connecting a plurality of cylinders (divided around edge 23), and the speaker (29, 30) with the back face in the cylinder (divided around edge 23). Is attached to the speaker mounting plate portion 23c of the cylinder (division edge 23), so that the sound emitted from the back surface of the speakers (29, 30) is directly applied to the cylinder mounting surface (ceiling 7, walls 3-6). ) Is not entered. In this structure, compared to a structure in which sound emitted from the back surface of the cylinder mounting surface (ceiling 7, walls 3 to 6) is directly input to the cylinder mounting surface (ceiling 7, walls 3 to 6), the cylinder Sound that leaks through the body mounting surface (ceiling 7, walls 3 to 6) can be sufficiently reduced. Further, when it is desired to further reduce sound leakage, it is possible to easily apply a soundproofing material or the like in the cylinder (dividing peripheral edge 23) before connecting the plurality of cylinders.

また、この発明の実施の形態のスピーカーシステムは、前記スピーカー取付板部に設けられたターミナル31b(スピーカー接続端子32,33)と、前記各筒体(分割廻り縁23)の前記建物内空間(居室1)に臨む部分であって前記スピーカー取付板部23cを避けた部分に前記建材本体(廻り縁本体21)の延びる方向に延設された前記ターミナル31b(スピーカー接続端子32,33)への配線を収容する配線用溝37と、前記配線用溝37に連通する前記連結部材に設けられた連結配線部41cと、を備えている。この構成によれば、スピーカー(29,30)への配線を容易に行うことができる。   In the speaker system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal 31b (speaker connection terminals 32 and 33) provided on the speaker mounting plate portion and the space in the building (the divided surrounding edge 23) ( A portion facing the living room 1) to the terminal 31b (speaker connection terminals 32, 33) extending in a direction in which the building material main body (surrounding edge main body 21) extends in a portion avoiding the speaker mounting plate portion 23c. A wiring groove 37 that accommodates the wiring and a connection wiring portion 41 c provided in the connection member that communicates with the wiring groove 37 are provided. According to this configuration, wiring to the speakers (29, 30) can be easily performed.

更に、この発明の実施の形態のスピーカーシステムの前記前カバー(分割前カバー22a)はターミナル31b(スピーカー接続端子32,33),配線用溝37及び連結配線部41cを覆う形状に形成されている。   Furthermore, the front cover (pre-split cover 22a) of the speaker system according to the embodiment of the present invention is formed in a shape that covers the terminal 31b (speaker connection terminals 32 and 33), the wiring groove 37, and the connecting wiring portion 41c. .

この構成によれば、ターミナル31b(スピーカー接続端子32,33),配線用溝37及び連結配線部41cも前カバー(分割前カバー22a)で覆われているので、ターミナル31b(スピーカー接続端子32,33),配線用溝37,連結配線部41c及び配線42が室内美観を損うようなことはない。   According to this configuration, the terminal 31b (speaker connection terminals 32, 33), the wiring groove 37, and the connecting wiring portion 41c are also covered with the front cover (pre-division cover 22a). 33), the wiring groove 37, the connecting wiring portion 41c and the wiring 42 do not impair the indoor aesthetics.

また、この発明の実施の形態のスピーカーシステムの前記各筒体(分割廻り縁23)の両端部は前記連結部材38とは異なる蓋体(端壁部材24)により閉成されている。   In addition, both ends of each of the cylindrical bodies (division edge 23) of the speaker system according to the embodiment of the present invention are closed by lids (end wall members 24) different from the connecting members 38.

この構成によれば、各筒体(分割廻り縁23)の両端部は前記連結部材38とは異なる蓋体(端壁部材24)により閉成されているので、スピーカーボックスとなる筒体(分割廻り縁23)間を確実に区画して、隣接する筒体(分割廻り縁23)のスピーカー同士の干渉を確実に防止できる。   According to this configuration, since both ends of each cylindrical body (division peripheral edge 23) are closed by the lid body (end wall member 24) different from the connection member 38, the cylindrical body (divided) serving as a speaker box is provided. It is possible to reliably prevent the interference between the speakers of the adjacent cylindrical bodies (divided peripheral edges 23) by partitioning the peripheral edges 23) with certainty.

また、この発明の実施の形態のスピーカシステムは、前記筒体の前記入隅付近の取付面に接する部分に弾性材料製の振動吸収層を設けている。この構成によれば、スピーカーの動作に伴う筒体(分割廻り縁23)の振動が振動吸収層(振動吸収部材23D,23E)により吸収されて、スピーカー(29,30)の背面から放出される音が直接に天井や壁或いは床等の室内面に直接入力されることがないので、天井や或いは壁等の室内面から外部や他の部屋に漏れる音を抑制できる。   In the speaker system according to the embodiment of the present invention, a vibration absorbing layer made of an elastic material is provided in a portion in contact with the mounting surface in the vicinity of the entrance corner of the cylindrical body. According to this configuration, the vibration of the cylindrical body (division surrounding edge 23) accompanying the operation of the speaker is absorbed by the vibration absorbing layer (vibration absorbing members 23D and 23E) and emitted from the back surface of the speaker (29, 30). Since the sound is not directly input to the indoor surface such as the ceiling, wall, or floor, the sound leaking from the indoor surface such as the ceiling or wall to the outside or another room can be suppressed.

また、この発明の実施の形態のスピーカシステムの前記振動吸収層(振動吸収部材23D,23E)は前記筒体(分割廻り縁23)を押し出し成形により形成する際に前記筒体(分割廻り縁23)に一体に形成したことを特徴とする。   The vibration absorbing layer (vibration absorbing members 23D and 23E) of the speaker system according to the embodiment of the present invention is formed by extruding the cylindrical body (divided peripheral edge 23) with the cylindrical body (divided peripheral edge 23). ) Is formed integrally.

この構成によれば、スピーカーを室内に配置してもスピーカーにより室内美観が損なわれることなく、天井や或いは壁等の室内面から外部や他の部屋に漏れる音を抑制することができる。   According to this configuration, even if the speaker is arranged indoors, the sound that leaks from the indoor surface such as the ceiling or wall to the outside or another room can be suppressed without damaging the indoor aesthetics.

また、この発明の実施の形態のスピーカーシステムの前記入隅は、建物内の壁(3〜6)と天井7との間の天井側入隅(16〜19)又は壁(3〜6)と床2との間の床側入隅(8〜11)若しくは隣接する壁(3〜6)間に形成された壁側入隅(12〜15)であり、前記建材本体は前記天井側入隅(16〜19)の廻り縁20または前記床側入隅(8〜11)の巾木若しくは前記壁側入隅(12〜15)に設けられる支柱である。   In addition, the corners of the speaker system according to the embodiment of the present invention are ceiling-side corners (16 to 19) or walls (3 to 6) between the walls (3 to 6) and the ceiling 7 in the building. A floor side corner (8 to 11) between the floor 2 and a wall side corner (12 to 15) formed between adjacent walls (3 to 6), and the building material main body is the ceiling side corner It is the support | pillar provided in the surrounding edge 20 of (16-19), the baseboard of the said floor side corner (8-11), or the said wall side corner (12-15).

この構成によれば、建物内空間(居室1)に設けられる廻り縁20または巾木若しくは支柱等の建物用建材にスピーカーが組み込まれるので、建物内空間の美観を損なうことなくスピーカーを配置できる。   According to this configuration, since the speaker is incorporated in the building material such as the surrounding edge 20 provided in the building space (the living room 1) or the baseboard or the support, the speaker can be arranged without impairing the beauty of the building space.

以上、図面を参照して、本発明の実施例を詳述してきたが、具体的な構成は、この実施例に限らず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない程度の設計的変更は、本発明に含まれる。   The embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and design changes that do not depart from the gist of the present invention are not limited to the present invention. included.

この発明に係るスピーカーシステムのための建物の居室の概略説明図である。It is a schematic explanatory drawing of the room of the building for the speaker system concerning this invention. この図1の建物にこの発明に係るスピーカーシステムを組み込んだ説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which incorporated the speaker system which concerns on this invention in the building of this FIG. 図2のスピーカーシステムを居室内から見た概略斜視図である。It is the schematic perspective view which looked at the speaker system of FIG. 2 from the living room. 図3のスピーカーシステムの廻り縁の一部を取り外して示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which removed and showed a part of surrounding edge of the speaker system of FIG. 図4の前カバーを部分的に取り外して示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which removed and showed the front cover of FIG. 図5の分割廻り縁とこれに取り付けられた端壁部材及び連結部材との関係を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the relationship between the division | segmentation surrounding edge of FIG. 5, the end wall member attached to this, and a connection member. 図5の分割廻り縁及び連結部材との関係を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the relationship between the division surrounding edge of FIG. 5, and a connection member. 図7の分割廻り縁と端壁部材及び連結部材との関係を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the relationship between the division periphery edge of FIG. 7, an end wall member, and a connection member. 図6の分割廻り縁を別の角度から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the division surrounding edge of FIG. 6 from another angle. 図4の廻り縁の一部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows a part of surrounding edge of FIG. 図9のA1−A1線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the A1-A1 line | wire of FIG. 図10のA2−A2線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the A2-A2 line | wire of FIG. 図5の隣接する分割廻り縁の連結部の断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a connecting portion at an adjacent divided edge in FIG. 5. 図10BのA3−A3線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the A3-A3 line | wire of FIG. 10B. 図10Bに示した端壁部材の端面図である。FIG. 10B is an end view of the end wall member shown in FIG. 10B. 図11の端壁部材の面図である。It is a top view of the end wall member of FIG. 図7Aの連結部材の端面図である。FIG. 7B is an end view of the connecting member of FIG. 7A. 図13の左側面図である。FIG. 14 is a left side view of FIG. 13.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…居室(建物内空間)
2…床
3〜6…壁
7…天井
8〜11…床側入隅
12〜15…壁側入隅
16〜19…天井側入隅
20…廻り縁(建物用建材)
21…廻り縁本体(建材本体)
22…廻り縁カバー
22a…分割前カバー(前カバー)
23…分割廻り縁(筒体)
23c…スピーカー取付板部
23D,23E…振動吸収部材(振動吸収層)
24…端壁部材(蓋体)
26〜28…取付穴
29,30…スピーカー
31…ダクト・ターミナル部材
37…配線用溝
38…連結部材
42…配線
1 ... Living room (building space)
2 ... Floor 3-6 ... Wall 7 ... Ceiling 8-11 ... Floor-side corner 12-15 ... Wall-side corner 16-19 ... Ceiling-side corner 20 ... Circumference edge (building materials for buildings)
21 ... Circumference edge body (building material body)
22 ... Circumference cover 22a ... Front cover (front cover)
23. Edges around the split (tubular body)
23c ... Speaker mounting plate portions 23D, 23E ... Vibration absorbing member (vibration absorbing layer)
24 ... End wall member (lid)
26-28 ... mounting holes 29, 30 ... speaker 31 ... duct / terminal member 37 ... wiring groove 38 ... connecting member 42 ... wiring

Claims (8)

スピーカーと、
建物内空間の入隅に沿って配設される建材本体を複数に分割して形成された筒体と、
前記複数の筒体の隣接する対向端部同士を連結する連結部材と、を備え、
前記複数の筒体の少なくとも1つに前記建物内空間に臨むスピーカー取付板部が設けられ、
前記スピーカー取付板部に前記スピーカーを取り付ける取付穴が形成され、前記スピーカーのフレームが前記スピーカー取付板部の前記取付穴側縁部に取り付けられ、
前記スピーカー取付板部の前記建物内空間側の面を覆う通気性を有する前カバーを備えていることを特徴とするスピーカーシステム。
Speakers,
A cylindrical body formed by dividing a building material main body arranged along a corner of a space in a building into a plurality of parts;
A connecting member that connects adjacent opposing ends of the plurality of cylinders,
At least one of the plurality of cylinders is provided with a speaker mounting plate portion facing the building space,
A mounting hole for mounting the speaker is formed in the speaker mounting plate portion, and the speaker frame is mounted on the mounting hole side edge of the speaker mounting plate portion,
A speaker system comprising a breathable front cover that covers a surface of the speaker mounting plate on the side of the building space.
前記スピーカー取付板部に設けられたスピーカー接続端子と、
前記各筒体の前記建物内空間に臨む部分であって前記スピーカー取付板部を避けた部分に前記建材本体の延びる方向に延設された前記スピーカー接続端子への配線を収容する配線用溝と、
前記配線用溝に連通する前記連結部材に設けられた連結配線部と、
を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスピーカーシステム。
Speaker connection terminals provided on the speaker mounting plate,
A wiring groove for accommodating wiring to the speaker connection terminal extending in a direction in which the building material main body extends in a portion of each cylinder facing the space in the building and avoiding the speaker mounting plate portion; ,
A connection wiring portion provided in the connection member communicating with the wiring groove;
The speaker system according to claim 1, further comprising:
前記前カバーは前記配線用溝を覆う形状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のスピーカーシステム。   The speaker system according to claim 2, wherein the front cover is formed in a shape that covers the wiring groove. 前記各筒体の両端部は前記連結部材とは異なる蓋体により閉成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載のスピーカーシステム。   The speaker system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein both ends of each cylindrical body are closed by a lid body different from the connection member. 前記筒体の前記入隅付近の取付面に接する部分に弾性材料製の振動吸収層を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載のスピーカーシステム。   The speaker system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a vibration absorbing layer made of an elastic material is provided on a portion of the cylindrical body that is in contact with the mounting surface near the entrance corner. 前記振動吸収層は前記筒体を押し出し成形により形成する際に前記筒体に一体に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載のスピーカーシステム。   The speaker system according to claim 1, wherein the vibration absorbing layer is formed integrally with the cylindrical body when the cylindrical body is formed by extrusion molding. 前記入隅は建物内の壁と天井との間の天井側入隅又は壁と床との間の床側入隅若しくは隣接する壁間に形成された壁側入隅であり、前記建材本体は前記天井側入隅の廻り縁または前記床側入隅の巾木若しくは前記壁側入隅に設けられる支柱であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載のスピーカーシステム。   The corner is a ceiling-side corner between a wall and a ceiling in a building or a floor-side corner between a wall and a floor or a wall-side corner formed between adjacent walls. The speaker system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the speaker system is a peripheral edge of the ceiling-side corner, a baseboard of the floor-side corner, or a support provided at the wall-side corner. 前記請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載のスピーカーシステムを備える建物。
A building comprising the speaker system according to claim 1.
JP2005292348A 2005-10-05 2005-10-05 Speaker system and building equipped with the same Expired - Fee Related JP4022230B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP4022230B2 JP4022230B2 (en) 2007-12-12

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015019228A (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-29 パナソニック株式会社 Facility device
US8958594B2 (en) 2011-07-25 2015-02-17 Panasonic Corporation Speaker device
JP2021095692A (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-24 大建工業株式会社 Joint member, edge material structure using the same, and construction method of edge material structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8958594B2 (en) 2011-07-25 2015-02-17 Panasonic Corporation Speaker device
JP2015019228A (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-29 パナソニック株式会社 Facility device
JP2021095692A (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-24 大建工業株式会社 Joint member, edge material structure using the same, and construction method of edge material structure
JP7058423B2 (en) 2019-12-13 2022-04-22 大建工業株式会社 Seam member, edge material structure using it, and construction method of edge material structure

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