JP2007102555A - Waterproof structure for disaster prevention and security equipment - Google Patents

Waterproof structure for disaster prevention and security equipment Download PDF

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JP2007102555A
JP2007102555A JP2005292663A JP2005292663A JP2007102555A JP 2007102555 A JP2007102555 A JP 2007102555A JP 2005292663 A JP2005292663 A JP 2005292663A JP 2005292663 A JP2005292663 A JP 2005292663A JP 2007102555 A JP2007102555 A JP 2007102555A
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waterproof
main body
disaster prevention
cover
device main
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JP4766670B2 (en
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Akio Yokoshima
昭雄 横嶋
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Hochiki Corp
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Hochiki Corp
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Priority to JP2005292663A priority Critical patent/JP4766670B2/en
Priority to KR1020060094176A priority patent/KR100785681B1/en
Priority to CN2006101399705A priority patent/CN1945198B/en
Priority to TW095136784A priority patent/TWI307063B/en
Publication of JP2007102555A publication Critical patent/JP2007102555A/en
Priority to HK07110206.2A priority patent/HK1102836A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B3/00Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
    • G08B3/10Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/06Hermetically-sealed casings

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Transmitters (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a waterproof structure for disaster prevention and security equipment, capable of keeping waterproofing property even in case of attachment mistake or deterioration of a packing. <P>SOLUTION: This structure comprises an equipment body 20 for storing a disaster prevention or security circuit, a cover body 40 for covering at least a part of the equipment body 20, and a plurality of waterproof ribs 23-25 integrally protrusively provided from one of the equipment body 20 or the cover body 40 to the other and abutting on the opposed surface of the equipment body 20 or the cover body 40 so as to be substantially orthogonal thereto. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、監視領域における異常検出や異常警報を行うための防災防犯機器に関し、特に、防災防犯機器の内部に対する雨水等の浸入を防止するための防災防犯機器の防水構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a disaster prevention and security device for performing abnormality detection and alarm in a monitoring area, and more particularly, to a waterproof structure of a disaster prevention and security device for preventing rainwater and the like from entering the inside of the disaster prevention and security device.

従来から、監視領域における異常の有無を検出したり、異常が検出された場合にはその旨を外部に警報するための各種の防災防犯機器が提案されている。このような防災防犯機器は、一般的に、設置面に固定される機器本体と、この機器本体を外面から略覆うカバー体とを備えて構成されている。このうち、機器本体には、監視領域における異常の有無等を有線又は無線にて受信する受信部と、受信部にて異常が受信された場合には警報を発する表示灯やブザーとが設けられている。そして、監視領域に異常が発生した旨が受信部にて受信されると、表示灯やブザーを用いて警報が出力される。   Conventionally, various disaster prevention and security devices have been proposed for detecting the presence or absence of an abnormality in a monitoring area and for alarming the outside when an abnormality is detected. Such disaster prevention and crime prevention devices are generally configured to include a device main body fixed to the installation surface and a cover body that substantially covers the device main body from the outer surface. Among these, the device main body is provided with a receiving unit that receives the presence or absence of abnormality in the monitoring area by wire or wireless, and an indicator lamp or buzzer that issues an alarm when the receiving unit receives an abnormality. ing. When the reception unit receives a notification that an abnormality has occurred in the monitoring area, an alarm is output using an indicator lamp or buzzer.

このような防災防犯機器の一種に、一般建屋等の屋外壁面に設置され、建屋内部で火災や侵入者が検出された場合にその旨を屋外に表示するための屋外用の警報器(表示器)がある。このような屋外用の警報器には、通常、当該警報器が雨水に晒された場合であってもその機能を維持するため、当該警報器の内部に雨水等が浸入することを防止するための防水構造が設けられる。従来、この防水構造は、具体的には、機器本体とカバー体との相互の接合箇所に、防水パッキンを設けることによって構成されていた。例えば、特開平7−146990号公報には、ケース本体の両側及び上縁にパッキンを固定することが開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   One type of such disaster prevention and security equipment is an outdoor alarm device (display device) that is installed on an outdoor wall surface of a general building, etc., and displays that fact when a fire or intruder is detected inside the building. ) In order to prevent the rainwater and the like from entering the inside of the alarm device in order to maintain the function of the alarm device for outdoor use, even when the alarm device is exposed to the rainwater. A waterproof structure is provided. Conventionally, this waterproof structure is specifically configured by providing a waterproof packing at a joint portion between the device main body and the cover body. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-146990 discloses that packing is fixed to both sides and an upper edge of a case body (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開平7−146990号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-146990

このような従来の防水構造は、JIS規格の保護等級における4級(防沫型:いかなる方向からの水の飛沫によっても有害な影響を受けない)を満たすためには十分であったが、近年では、さらに上の6等級(耐水型:いかなる方向からの水の直接噴流を受けても内部に水が入らない)を満たすことが要望される場合があり、このような耐水性を満たすには必ずしも十分とは言えないものであった。   Such a conventional waterproof structure has been sufficient to satisfy the JIS standard protection class 4 (splash-proof type: not adversely affected by water splash from any direction). However, there are cases where it is desired to satisfy the above 6 grades (water resistant type: water does not enter inside even if it receives a direct jet of water from any direction). It was not necessarily enough.

特に、従来のようにパッキンのみに依存した防水構造においては、パッキンをケース本体に取り付ける際に捩れ等を生じさせてしまったり、パッキンが長期間の使用後に劣化した場合に、パッキンとケース本体との間に隙間ができ、この隙間を介して雨水等が防災防犯機器の内部に浸入可能になり、防水性を低下させる可能性があった。   In particular, in a waterproof structure that relies solely on packing as in the past, when the packing is attached to the case body, twisting or the like occurs or the packing deteriorates after long-term use. There was a gap between them, and rainwater or the like could enter the inside of the disaster prevention crime prevention device through this gap, and there was a possibility that the waterproofness was lowered.

本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、パッキンの取り付けミスや劣化が生じた場合においても防水性を維持することができる、防災防犯機器の防水構造を提供することを目的とする。   This invention is made in view of the above, Comprising: It aims at providing the waterproof structure of the disaster prevention crime prevention equipment which can maintain waterproofness even when the attachment mistake and deterioration of packing arise. .

上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載の防災防犯機器の防水構造は、防災用又は防犯用の回路を収容する機器本体と、前記機器本体の少なくとも一部を覆うカバー体と、前記機器本体又は前記カバー体の一方から他方に向けて一体に突設されたものであって、これら機器本体又はカバー体の対向面に略直交するように当接する複数の防水壁と、を備えることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the waterproof structure for a disaster prevention crime prevention device according to claim 1 includes a device main body that accommodates a disaster prevention or crime prevention circuit, and at least a part of the device main body. A cover body and a plurality of waterproof members that are integrally protruded from one side of the device body or the cover body toward the other, and that are in contact with the opposing surfaces of the device body or the cover body so as to be substantially orthogonal to each other And a wall.

また、請求項2に記載の防災防犯機器の防水構造は、請求項1に記載の防災防犯機器の防水構造において、前記複数の防水壁の相互間、又は、前記複数の防水壁と前記機器本体又は前記カバー体との相互間に、これら機器本体とカバー体との相互間の隙間を塞ぐための弾性部材を装着するための装着用空間部を形成したこと、を特徴とする。   Moreover, the waterproof structure of the disaster prevention crime prevention device according to claim 2 is the waterproof structure of the disaster prevention crime prevention device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of waterproof walls or between the plurality of waterproof walls and the device main body. Alternatively, a mounting space for mounting an elastic member for closing a gap between the device main body and the cover body is formed between the cover body and the cover body.

また、請求項3に記載の防災防犯機器の防水構造は、請求項1又は2に記載の防災防犯機器の防水構造において、前記複数の防水壁の相互間の空間部を、前記機器本体又は前記カバー体の上部から下部にかけて連続する水抜き路としたこと、を特徴とする。   Moreover, the waterproof structure of the disaster prevention crime prevention device according to claim 3 is the waterproof structure of the disaster prevention crime prevention device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the space between the plurality of waterproof walls is the device main body or the The water drainage path is continuous from the upper part to the lower part of the cover body.

また、請求項4に記載の防災防犯機器の防水構造は、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の防災防犯機器の防水構造において、前記複数の防水壁の立ち上げ高さを、前記機器本体と前記カバー体との相互の接合方向に沿って順次大きくしたこと、を特徴とする。   Moreover, the waterproof structure of the disaster prevention crime prevention device according to claim 4 is the waterproof structure of the disaster prevention crime prevention device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rising heights of the plurality of waterproof walls are The apparatus is characterized in that it is sequentially increased along the joining direction of the device main body and the cover body.

また、請求項5に記載の防災防犯機器の防水構造は、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の防災防犯機器の防水構造において、複数の防水壁に対して略直交する方向に沿って形成され、これら複数の防水壁の外面を相互に連接する連接壁を備えること、を特徴とする。   Moreover, the waterproof structure of the disaster prevention crime prevention device according to claim 5 is the waterproof structure of the disaster prevention crime prevention device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 along a direction substantially orthogonal to a plurality of waterproof walls. And a connecting wall that connects the outer surfaces of the plurality of waterproof walls to each other.

また、請求項6に記載の防災防犯機器の防水構造は、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の防災防犯機器の防水構造において、当該防災防犯機器を所定の第1の取り付け方向及び当該第1の取り付け方向に略直交する第2の取り付け方向に配置した状態における前記複数の防水壁の下部に、所定の配線を引き込むための配線用開口部を形成したこと、を特徴とする。   Moreover, the waterproof structure of the disaster prevention crime prevention device according to claim 6 is the waterproof structure of the disaster prevention crime prevention device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the disaster prevention crime prevention device is attached to a predetermined first mounting direction and A wiring opening for drawing a predetermined wiring is formed in a lower part of the plurality of waterproof walls in a state of being arranged in a second mounting direction substantially orthogonal to the first mounting direction.

この発明によれば、機器本体又はカバー体と一体に形成された防水壁によって防災防犯機器の防水構造を構築することができ、防水パッキンのように装着ミスの問題や防水部分のみが劣化するという問題を解消できて、防水性を安定的にかつ長期間維持できる。特に、防水壁を複数並設しているので、1つの防水壁を超えて雨水等が浸入してきた場合でも、これを次の防水壁で堰き止めることができ、防災防犯機器の防水効果を向上させることができる。   According to this invention, it is possible to construct a waterproof structure for disaster prevention and crime prevention equipment with a waterproof wall integrally formed with the apparatus main body or cover body, and it is said that only the problem of mounting mistakes and the waterproof part are deteriorated like waterproof packing. The problem can be solved and the waterproofness can be maintained stably for a long time. In particular, since multiple waterproof walls are arranged side by side, even if rainwater or the like enters beyond one waterproof wall, it can be blocked by the next waterproof wall, improving the waterproofing effect of disaster prevention crime prevention equipment Can be made.

また、この発明によれば、防水壁によって弾性部材の装着用空間部を形成しているので、この装着用空間部を形成するための特別な手段を設ける必要がなくなり、防災防犯機器を一層簡易に構成できる。   Further, according to the present invention, since the mounting space portion of the elastic member is formed by the waterproof wall, it is not necessary to provide a special means for forming the mounting space portion, and the disaster prevention and crime prevention equipment is further simplified. Can be configured.

また、この発明によれば、防水壁の相互間に水抜き路を形成したので、この水抜き路によって排水効果を高め、雨水等が機器本体の内部に至ることを防止できる。   Moreover, according to this invention, since the drainage path was formed between the waterproof walls, the drainage effect can be enhanced by this drainage path, and rainwater or the like can be prevented from reaching the inside of the apparatus main body.

また、この発明によれば、カバー体を機器本体に取り付ける際、カバー体が防水壁の外面に沿って徐々に押し広げられながら機器本体に取り付けられ、カバー体の取り付けが一層スムーズになると共に、防水壁とカバー体との相互の密着性を確保できる。   In addition, according to the present invention, when the cover body is attached to the apparatus main body, the cover body is attached to the apparatus main body while being gradually spread along the outer surface of the waterproof wall, and the cover body is attached more smoothly, The mutual adhesion between the waterproof wall and the cover body can be secured.

また、この発明によれば、カバー体を機器本体に取り付ける際、カバー体が連接壁の外面に沿って徐々に押し広げられながら次の防水壁に至るので、カバー体の取り付けが一層スムーズになる。   Further, according to the present invention, when the cover body is attached to the apparatus main body, the cover body reaches the next waterproof wall while being gradually expanded along the outer surface of the connecting wall, so that the cover body can be attached more smoothly. .

また、この発明によれば、防災防犯機器の取り付け方向に関わらず、配線用開口部が常に機器本体の下方に位置し、雨水等が配線用開口部を介して機器本体の内部に浸入することを最も効果的に防止できる。   In addition, according to the present invention, regardless of the mounting direction of the disaster prevention crime prevention device, the wiring opening is always located below the device main body, and rainwater or the like enters the inside of the device main body through the wiring opening. Can be most effectively prevented.

以下に添付図面を参照して、この発明に係る防災防犯機器の防水構造の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。まず、〔I〕実施の形態の基本的概念を説明した後、〔II〕実施の形態の具体的内容について説明し、〔III〕最後に、実施の形態に対する変形例について説明する。ただし、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Embodiments of a waterproof structure for disaster prevention and crime prevention equipment according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. [I] First, the basic concept of the embodiment will be described, then [II] the specific contents of the embodiment will be described, and [III] Finally, modifications to the embodiment will be described. However, the present invention is not limited by this embodiment.

〔I〕実施の形態の基本的概念
まず、実施の形態の基本的概念について説明する。本実施の形態に係る防災防犯機器は、任意の設置面に設置されて防災用又は防犯用の所定機能を奏する防災防犯機器である。設置面として、以下では屋外の壁面を例にとって説明するが、屋外や壁面に限らず、任意の設置面に取り付けることができる。この防災防犯機器の基本的な防災機能又は防火機能の具体的内容は任意であり、防災防犯機器は、例えば、炎検出器、人体センサ、人体ライト、防犯カメラ等を含む。以下の説明では、防災防犯機器が屋外用の警報器である場合について説明する。
[I] Basic Concept of Embodiment First, the basic concept of the embodiment will be described. The disaster prevention crime prevention device according to the present embodiment is a disaster prevention crime prevention device that is installed on an arbitrary installation surface and performs a predetermined function for disaster prevention or crime prevention. As an installation surface, an outdoor wall surface will be described below as an example. However, the installation surface is not limited to an outdoor surface or a wall surface, and can be attached to an arbitrary installation surface. The specific contents of the basic disaster prevention function or fire prevention function of the disaster prevention and security device are arbitrary, and the disaster prevention and security device includes, for example, a flame detector, a human body sensor, a human body light, a security camera, and the like. In the following description, a case where the disaster prevention and security device is an outdoor alarm device will be described.

この防災防犯機器の防水構造の特徴の一つは、防災用又は防犯用の回路を収容する機器本体と、この機器本体の少なくとも一部を覆うカバー体との相互間に、防水壁を設けている点にある。この防水壁は、従来の防水パッキンに代えて、あるいは、従来の防水パッキンに加えて設けられるもので、水の浸入方向に対して略直交する方向に設けてられている。このような構造により、この防水壁によって機器本体とカバー体との相互間の隙間を塞ぐことで、防災防犯機器の防水性を向上させてJIS6等級程度の耐水性を確保できる。また、この防水壁は、機器本体やカバー体と一体に樹脂成形されているので、防水パッキンのような取り付けミスや劣化を生じ難いため、防水パッキンの状態に関わらず、高い防水性を維持できる。   One of the features of the waterproof structure of this disaster prevention and crime prevention device is that a waterproof wall is provided between the device main body that houses the circuit for disaster prevention or crime prevention and the cover that covers at least a part of this device main body. There is in point. This waterproof wall is provided in place of the conventional waterproof packing or in addition to the conventional waterproof packing, and is provided in a direction substantially orthogonal to the water intrusion direction. With such a structure, the waterproof wall blocks the gap between the device main body and the cover body, thereby improving the waterproof property of the disaster prevention and security device and ensuring the water resistance of about JIS6 grade. In addition, since this waterproof wall is resin-molded integrally with the device main body and cover body, it is difficult to cause mounting errors and deterioration like waterproof packing, so that high waterproofness can be maintained regardless of the state of waterproof packing. .

〔II〕実施の形態の具体的内容
次に、実施の形態の具体的内容について説明する。ここでは、警報器の構成の概要を説明した後、防水構造の詳細について説明する。図1は、警報器の全体斜視図、図2は、図1の警報器の分解斜視図である。これら各図に示すように、警報器1は、概略的に、取り付けベース10、機器本体20、回路基板30、及び、カバー40を備えて構成されている。なお、本実施の形態において、「正面」及び「前」とは、機器本体20から見てカバー40に至る方向、「背面」及び「後」とは、カバー40から見て機器本体20に至る方向をいうものとする。
[II] Specific Contents of Embodiment Next, specific contents of the embodiment will be described. Here, after describing the outline of the configuration of the alarm device, the details of the waterproof structure will be described. 1 is an overall perspective view of the alarm device, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the alarm device of FIG. As shown in each of these drawings, the alarm device 1 is generally configured to include a mounting base 10, a device main body 20, a circuit board 30, and a cover 40. In the present embodiment, “front” and “front” are directions from the device main body 20 to the cover 40, and “rear” and “rear” are directions from the cover 40 to the device main body 20. It shall be the direction.

(警報器1の構成−取り付けベース10)
このうち、取り付けベース10は、警報器1を図示しない壁面等の所定の設置面に固定するための取り付け手段であり、全体として略方形板状に形成されている。図3には、取り付けベース10の拡大斜視図を示す。この取り付けベース10には、2つの貫通状のネジ孔11、12、1つの凹状のネジ穴13、及び、4つの係止片14〜17が形成されている。ネジ孔11は、いわゆるダルマ状に形成されており、図2に示すように、取り付けネジ2aをこのネジ孔11に挿通させることで、取り付けベース10を設置面に係止させて仮止めできる。ネジ孔12は、ネジ孔11を中心とする円弧に沿った長孔状に形成されており、設置面に仮止めした取り付けベース10を、ネジ孔11に挿通させた取り付けネジ2aを中心として回動させることで、その取り付け位置を微調整できる。そして、微調整が終わった時点で、取り付けネジ2bをネジ孔12を介して設置面にネジ込むことで、取り付けベース10を設置面に所望の角度で固定できる。凹状13のネジ穴は、カバー40の正面側からこれらカバー40や機器本体20に挿通された取り付けネジ2cをネジ込むための穴部で、その内周面には、この取り付けネジ2cのネジ溝に羅合する図示しないネジ溝が形成されている。
(Configuration of alarm device 1-mounting base 10)
Among these, the attachment base 10 is attachment means for fixing the alarm device 1 to a predetermined installation surface such as a wall surface (not shown), and is formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape as a whole. FIG. 3 shows an enlarged perspective view of the mounting base 10. The mounting base 10 is formed with two through screw holes 11, 12, one concave screw hole 13, and four locking pieces 14-17. The screw hole 11 is formed in a so-called dharma shape. As shown in FIG. 2, by inserting the attachment screw 2 a through the screw hole 11, the attachment base 10 can be temporarily fixed to the installation surface. The screw hole 12 is formed in a long hole shape along an arc centered on the screw hole 11, and rotates around the attachment screw 2 a inserted through the screw hole 11 by the attachment base 10 temporarily fixed to the installation surface. By moving it, the attachment position can be finely adjusted. When the fine adjustment is finished, the mounting base 2 can be fixed to the installation surface at a desired angle by screwing the mounting screw 2b into the installation surface through the screw hole 12. The screw hole of the concave shape 13 is a hole for screwing the mounting screw 2c inserted through the cover 40 or the device main body 20 from the front side of the cover 40, and on the inner peripheral surface thereof, there is a thread groove of the mounting screw 2c. A screw groove (not shown) is formed to fit in.

取り付けベース10の上部の係止片14〜16は、機器本体20に向けて突出するように形成されており、この機器本体20に形成された後述する取り付け孔21a〜21cに挿通されて、係止片14、16は機器本体20に、係止片15はカバー40の内側上面に、それぞれ係止する。取り付けベース10の下部の係止片17は、機器本体20に向けて突出するように形成されており、機器本体20に形成された後述する取り付け孔21dに挿通され、この機器本体20に係止する。このような係止により、機器本体20及びカバー40が取り付けベース10に仮止めされる。   The upper locking pieces 14 to 16 of the mounting base 10 are formed so as to protrude toward the device main body 20, and are inserted into mounting holes 21 a to 21 c (described later) formed in the device main body 20, The stop pieces 14 and 16 are locked to the apparatus main body 20, and the locking piece 15 is locked to the inner upper surface of the cover 40. The locking piece 17 at the bottom of the mounting base 10 is formed so as to protrude toward the device main body 20, and is inserted into a mounting hole 21 d to be described later formed in the device main body 20. To do. By such locking, the apparatus main body 20 and the cover 40 are temporarily fixed to the mounting base 10.

(警報器1の構成−機器本体20)
また、図2において、機器本体20は、防災用又は防犯用の回路を収容するものであり、ベース部21と立上げ部22とを一体に形成して構成されている。図4は回路基板30を取り付けた状態における機器本体20の拡大斜視図、図5は図4の機器本体20の平面図、図6は図4の機器本体20の側面図である。ベース部21は、取り付けベース10に略対応する幅及び高さの方形板状体であり、その上部又は下部には、取り付けベース10の係止片14〜17を挿通させるための挿通孔21a〜21dが形成されている。また、立上げ部22は、特許請求の範囲における防水壁に対応するもので、ベース部21からカバー40に向けて立ち上がるように形成されており、その正面形状は、ベース部21よりやや小さな幅及び高さを有する丸角の方形状とされている。図2に示すように、この立上げ部22の内部には、回路基板30を収容するための空間部22aが形成されており、この空間部22aには回路基板30をネジ止めするための複数のネジ止め部22bが形成されている。
(Configuration of alarm device 1-device body 20)
Moreover, in FIG. 2, the apparatus main body 20 accommodates the circuit for disaster prevention or crime prevention, and is formed by integrally forming a base portion 21 and a rising portion 22. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the device body 20 with the circuit board 30 attached, FIG. 5 is a plan view of the device body 20 of FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a side view of the device body 20 of FIG. The base portion 21 is a rectangular plate-like body having a width and height substantially corresponding to the mounting base 10, and insertion holes 21 a to 21 through which the locking pieces 14 to 17 of the mounting base 10 are inserted in the upper part or the lower part. 21d is formed. The rising portion 22 corresponds to the waterproof wall in the claims, and is formed so as to rise from the base portion 21 toward the cover 40, and the front shape thereof is slightly smaller than the base portion 21. And a rounded square shape having a height. As shown in FIG. 2, a space 22a for accommodating the circuit board 30 is formed in the rising portion 22, and a plurality of holes for screwing the circuit board 30 are formed in the space 22a. The screwing portion 22b is formed.

ここで、図4〜6に示すように、立上げ部22の周面には、複数の防水リブ23〜25が一体に形成されている。これら複数の防水リブ23〜25の各々は、立上げ部22からカバー40の内面に向うように突設された横断面略方形状の軌条体であり、立上げ部22の周面の全周に渡って(ただし後述する配線用開口部29を除いて)連続するように形成されている。これら複数の防水リブ23〜25は、相互に所定間隔を隔てて配置されており、また、最もベース部21の側に位置する防水リブ25は、このベース部21に対して所定間隔を隔てて配置されている。そして、これら防水リブ25とベース部21との相互間には、防水パッキン(特許請求の範囲における弾性部材に対応する)26が着脱自在に嵌めこまれている。これら防水リブ23〜25や防水パッキン26の機能の詳細等については後述する。   Here, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, a plurality of waterproof ribs 23 to 25 are integrally formed on the peripheral surface of the rising portion 22. Each of the plurality of waterproof ribs 23 to 25 is a rail body having a substantially rectangular cross section projecting from the rising portion 22 toward the inner surface of the cover 40, and the entire circumference of the peripheral surface of the rising portion 22. (Except for a wiring opening 29 described later). The plurality of waterproof ribs 23 to 25 are arranged at a predetermined interval from each other, and the waterproof rib 25 located closest to the base portion 21 is spaced from the base portion 21 by a predetermined interval. Is arranged. A waterproof packing (corresponding to an elastic member in claims) 26 is detachably fitted between the waterproof rib 25 and the base portion 21. Details of the functions of the waterproof ribs 23 to 25 and the waterproof packing 26 will be described later.

(警報器1の構成−回路基板30)
また、図2において、回路基板30は、警報器1の電気的構成要素を実装するための基板である。この回路基板30は、機器本体20の立上げ部22の内部の空間部22aに略対応する幅及び高さで形成されており、この空間部22aに収容される。この回路基板30の上下にはネジ孔30a、30bが形成されており(ネジ孔30bは図2において不図示)、取り付けネジ2d、2eを、このネジ孔30a、30bに挿通させて機器本体20のネジ止め部22bにネジ込むことにより、回路基板30を機器本体20に固定できる。この回路基板30に実装される電気的構成要素の具体的内容は任意であるが、ここでは、少なくとも、警報器1が所定の警報信号を受信した際にその旨を表示するための発光LED(Light Emitting Diode)を実装するものとする。
(Configuration of alarm device 1-circuit board 30)
In FIG. 2, a circuit board 30 is a board on which the electrical components of the alarm device 1 are mounted. The circuit board 30 is formed with a width and height substantially corresponding to the space portion 22a inside the rising portion 22 of the device main body 20, and is accommodated in the space portion 22a. Screw holes 30a and 30b are formed on the upper and lower sides of the circuit board 30 (the screw holes 30b are not shown in FIG. 2), and the mounting screws 2d and 2e are inserted into the screw holes 30a and 30b so as to pass through the device main body 20. The circuit board 30 can be fixed to the device main body 20 by being screwed into the screwing portion 22b. The specific contents of the electrical components mounted on the circuit board 30 are arbitrary, but here, at least when the alarm device 1 receives a predetermined alarm signal, a light emitting LED (indicating that fact) Light Emitting Diode) shall be implemented.

(警報器1の構成−カバー40)
また、カバー40は、機器本体20の少なくとも一部を覆うもので、特許請求の範囲におけるカバー体に対応する。図7には、背面側から見たカバー40の斜視図を示す。このカバー40は、外枠41の内部に内枠42を一体に設けて構成されている。外枠41は、機器本体20の略覆う幅及び高さに形成されており、その正面側に曲面部43を有する。この曲面部43は、回路基板30に実装された発光LEDの光を警報器1の外部に透光可能なように、透明又は半透明の部材にて形成されている。また、図2に示すように、外枠41の下部には、ネジ孔41aが形成されており、このネジ孔41aに正面側から挿通させた取り付けネジ2cを、機器本体20のネジ孔21dを介して取り付けベース10のネジ孔13にネジ込むことで、これらカバー40、機器本体20、及び、カバー40を相互に固定できる。なお、外枠41に目隠し板41bを着脱自在に係止させることで、ネジ孔41aを正面側から目隠しすることができる。一方、図7に示すように、内枠42は、その内部に機器本体20の立上げ部22と回路基板30とを収容するためのもので、その正面形状は、立上げ部22よりやや大きな幅及び高さを有する丸角の方形状とされている。
(Configuration of alarm device 1-cover 40)
The cover 40 covers at least a part of the device main body 20, and corresponds to the cover body in the claims. In FIG. 7, the perspective view of the cover 40 seen from the back side is shown. The cover 40 is configured by integrally providing an inner frame 42 inside an outer frame 41. The outer frame 41 is formed to have a substantially covering width and height of the device main body 20 and has a curved surface portion 43 on the front side thereof. The curved surface portion 43 is formed of a transparent or translucent member so that light from the light emitting LED mounted on the circuit board 30 can be transmitted to the outside of the alarm device 1. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a screw hole 41a is formed in the lower portion of the outer frame 41, and the mounting screw 2c inserted through the screw hole 41a from the front side is connected to the screw hole 21d of the device body 20. The cover 40, the apparatus main body 20, and the cover 40 can be fixed to each other by screwing into the screw holes 13 of the mounting base 10. In addition, the screw hole 41a can be blinded from the front side by detachably locking the blindfold plate 41b to the outer frame 41. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, the inner frame 42 is for accommodating the rising portion 22 and the circuit board 30 of the device main body 20 therein, and the front shape thereof is slightly larger than the rising portion 22. It is a rounded rectangular shape having a width and a height.

(防水構造の詳細)
次に、防水構造の詳細の詳細について説明する。この防水構造は、基本的には、防水パッキン26とカバー40との相互の当接構造と、機器本体20の防水リブ23〜25とカバー40との相互の当接構造とによって構成される。
(Details of waterproof structure)
Next, details of the waterproof structure will be described. This waterproof structure basically includes a mutual contact structure between the waterproof packing 26 and the cover 40 and a mutual contact structure between the waterproof ribs 23 to 25 of the device main body 20 and the cover 40.

まず、防水パッキン26を用いた防水構造について説明する。図8には、機器本体20の平面形状の要部拡大図を示す(説明のため、係止片14〜16を省略し、カバー40を想像線で示す)。防水パッキン26は、機器本体20の立上げ部22の外形に略対応する円環状に形成されるもので、ベース部26aと立上げ部26bとを一体に備えて縦断面を略L字状とする。このうち、ベース部26aは、防水リブ25とベース部21との相互間隔に略対応する幅で、かつ、防水リブ25の立上げ高さに略対応する厚みで形成されており、防水リブ25とベース部21との相互間に嵌装されてこれらの隙間を略塞いでいる。また、立上げ部26bは、防水リブ25とベース部21との相互間隔よりも小さい幅で、かつ、防水リブ25よりも外側に突出する厚みで形成されている。そして、カバー40を機器本体20に取り付けた状態においては、外枠41の背面がベース部21の正面に当接すると共に、内枠42の背面が立上げ部26bの前面に当接し、機器本体20とカバー40との間への雨水等の浸入が防止される。特に、防水パッキン26は弾性樹脂にて形成されており、カバー40が外力を受けて変形等した場合においても、これに伴って防水パッキン26が変形し、防水構造が維持される。   First, a waterproof structure using the waterproof packing 26 will be described. FIG. 8 shows an enlarged view of the main part of the planar shape of the device main body 20 (for the sake of explanation, the locking pieces 14 to 16 are omitted and the cover 40 is indicated by an imaginary line). The waterproof packing 26 is formed in an annular shape substantially corresponding to the outer shape of the rising portion 22 of the device main body 20, and is integrally provided with a base portion 26 a and a rising portion 26 b and has a substantially L-shaped longitudinal section. To do. Of these, the base portion 26 a is formed with a width that substantially corresponds to the interval between the waterproof rib 25 and the base portion 21, and a thickness that substantially corresponds to the rising height of the waterproof rib 25. And the base portion 21 so as to substantially block these gaps. The rising portion 26 b is formed with a width that is smaller than the distance between the waterproof rib 25 and the base portion 21 and a thickness that protrudes outward from the waterproof rib 25. In the state where the cover 40 is attached to the device main body 20, the back surface of the outer frame 41 contacts the front surface of the base portion 21, and the back surface of the inner frame 42 contacts the front surface of the rising portion 26 b. Intrusion of rainwater or the like between the cover 40 and the cover 40 is prevented. In particular, the waterproof packing 26 is formed of an elastic resin. Even when the cover 40 is deformed by receiving an external force, the waterproof packing 26 is deformed accordingly, and the waterproof structure is maintained.

次に、機器本体20の防水リブ23〜25とカバー40との相互の当接構造について説明する。上述のようにカバー40の内枠42は機器本体20の立上げ部22に略対応する幅及び高さにて形成されており、カバー40を機器本体20に取り付けた状態においては、複数の防水リブ23〜25の外周面の略全面が内枠42の内面に当接する。特に、立上げ部22は内枠42と略平行に配置されており、この立上げ部22に対して防水リブ23〜25が略直交するように突設されていることから、これら防水リブ3〜25は、内枠42の内面(特許請求の範囲における対向面に対応する)に対して略直交するように当接する。この結果として、防水リブ23〜25は、図8に示す機器本体20とカバー40体との相互間における雨水等の浸水方向αに対して略直交するように配置されることになり、この雨水等の浸入を最も効果的に防止できる。   Next, a mutual contact structure between the waterproof ribs 23 to 25 of the device main body 20 and the cover 40 will be described. As described above, the inner frame 42 of the cover 40 is formed with a width and height substantially corresponding to the rising portion 22 of the device main body 20, and in a state where the cover 40 is attached to the device main body 20, a plurality of waterproofs are provided. The substantially entire outer peripheral surfaces of the ribs 23 to 25 abut against the inner surface of the inner frame 42. In particular, the rising portion 22 is disposed substantially in parallel with the inner frame 42, and the waterproof ribs 23 to 25 protrude from the rising portion 22 so as to be substantially orthogonal to each other. ˜25 abuts so as to be substantially orthogonal to the inner surface of the inner frame 42 (corresponding to the opposing surface in the claims). As a result, the waterproof ribs 23 to 25 are arranged so as to be substantially orthogonal to the inundation direction α of rainwater or the like between the device main body 20 and the cover 40 body shown in FIG. Can be most effectively prevented.

このような防水効果は、防水パッキン26を装着することによってもある程度得ることができるが、ここでは防水リブ23〜25を機器本体20と一体に設けているので、防水パッキン26のように装着ミスの問題や防水部分のみが劣化するという問題を解消でき、防水性を安定的にかつ長期間維持できる。さらに、本実施の形態においてはこの防水リブ23〜25を複数並設しているので、1つの防水リブ25を超えて雨水等が浸入してきた場合でも、これを次の防水リブ24、23で順次堰き止めることができ、防水効果を向上させることができる。   Such a waterproofing effect can be obtained to some extent by attaching the waterproof packing 26, but here, since the waterproof ribs 23 to 25 are provided integrally with the device main body 20, there is a mounting error like the waterproof packing 26. And the problem that only the waterproof part deteriorates can be solved, and waterproofness can be stably maintained for a long time. Further, in the present embodiment, a plurality of the waterproof ribs 23 to 25 are arranged side by side, so that even when rainwater or the like intrudes beyond one waterproof rib 25, the waterproof ribs 24 and 23 are used. It is possible to dam up sequentially and improve the waterproof effect.

また、防水リブ25は、単に防水壁として機能するだけでなく、防水パッキン26を装着するための装着スペースを形成する。すなわち、防水リブ25をベース部21から若干隔てて配置することで、これら防水リブ25とベース部21との相互間に装着用空間部が形成され、この空間部に防水パッキン26を装着できる。このように装着された防水パッキン26は、防水リブ25によってその前後方向の移動を規制されるので、防水パッキン26が適切な位置に維持される。また、防水リブ25によって防水パッキン26の装着スペースを形成できるので、この装着スペースを形成するための特別な手段を設ける必要がなくなり、警報器1を一層簡易に構成できる。   Further, the waterproof rib 25 not only functions as a waterproof wall but also forms a mounting space for mounting the waterproof packing 26. That is, by disposing the waterproof rib 25 slightly apart from the base portion 21, a mounting space is formed between the waterproof rib 25 and the base portion 21, and the waterproof packing 26 can be mounted in this space. Since the waterproof packing 26 mounted in this way is restricted from moving in the front-rear direction by the waterproof rib 25, the waterproof packing 26 is maintained at an appropriate position. Moreover, since the mounting space for the waterproof packing 26 can be formed by the waterproof rib 25, it is not necessary to provide a special means for forming the mounting space, and the alarm device 1 can be configured more simply.

また、これら複数の防水リブ23〜25は、警報器1の内部に入り込む雨水等を外部に排水するための水抜き路27を形成している。図9は、水抜き路27を概念的に示すための機器本体20の側面図である。すなわち、防水リブの相互間には、溝状の水抜き路27が形成されており、この水抜き路27は、機器本体20の上部から側部に至り、さらに下部に至るように、途切れることなく連続的に形成されている。従って、図10において実線の矢印にて示すように、雨水等が何らかの理由により防水パッキン26や防水リブ25を乗り越えた場合でも、次の防水リブ24に至る前に、水抜き路27に流れ落ち、この水抜き路27を通って機器本体20の下部に至る。また、図9において点線の矢印にて示すように、防水リブ25とベース部21との相互間にも同様の水抜き路27が形成されており、防水パッキン26の周囲に回り込んだ雨水等を、水抜き路27を介して機器本体20の下部に導くことができる。従って、水抜き路27によって排水効果を高め、雨水等が機器本体20の内部に至ることを防止できる。   Further, the plurality of waterproof ribs 23 to 25 form a drainage passage 27 for draining rainwater and the like entering the alarm device 1 to the outside. FIG. 9 is a side view of the device main body 20 for conceptually showing the water drainage path 27. That is, a groove-shaped drainage path 27 is formed between the waterproof ribs, and the drainage path 27 is interrupted from the upper part of the device main body 20 to the side part and further to the lower part. It is formed continuously without. Therefore, as shown by the solid line arrow in FIG. 10, even when rainwater or the like gets over the waterproof packing 26 or the waterproof rib 25 for some reason, it flows down to the drainage path 27 before reaching the next waterproof rib 24, The water drainage path 27 is reached to the lower part of the device main body 20. In addition, as shown by a dotted arrow in FIG. 9, a similar drainage path 27 is formed between the waterproof rib 25 and the base portion 21, and rainwater or the like that wraps around the waterproof packing 26. Can be guided to the lower part of the device main body 20 through the drainage path 27. Therefore, the drainage effect can be enhanced by the drainage path 27, and rainwater or the like can be prevented from reaching the inside of the device main body 20.

さらに、これら複数の防水リブ23〜25は、機器本体20にカバー40を取り付ける際のガイドとして機能する。すなわち、図8に示すように、最も正面側に配置された防水リブ23の立上げ高さD1、中央に配置された防水リブ24の立上げ高さD2、最も背面側に配置された防水リブ25の立上げ高さD3は、順次大きくなるように形成されており(D1<D2<D3)、防水リブ25の外面が他の防水リブ23、24の外面よりも外側に位置し、防水リブ24の外面が防水リブ23の外面よりも外側に位置する。このため、カバー40を機器本体20に取り付ける際、カバー40をその接合方向に沿って機器本体20に押し付けると、最も小径の防水リブ23が最初にカバー40の内枠42の内部に挿入され、次に、若干大きな径の防水リブ24、25が内枠42に順次挿入されるので、カバー40が防水リブの外面に沿って徐々に押し広げられながら機器本体20に取り付けられ、カバー40の取り付けが一層スムーズになると共に、防水リブ23〜25とカバー40との相互の密着性を確保できる。   Further, the plurality of waterproof ribs 23 to 25 function as guides when the cover 40 is attached to the device main body 20. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the rising height D1 of the waterproof rib 23 arranged at the most front side, the rising height D2 of the waterproof rib 24 arranged at the center, and the waterproof rib arranged at the most back side. 25 is formed so as to increase sequentially (D1 <D2 <D3), the outer surface of the waterproof rib 25 is located outside the outer surfaces of the other waterproof ribs 23, 24, and the waterproof rib The outer surface of 24 is located outside the outer surface of the waterproof rib 23. For this reason, when attaching the cover 40 to the device main body 20, when the cover 40 is pressed against the device main body 20 along the joining direction, the waterproof rib 23 having the smallest diameter is first inserted into the inner frame 42 of the cover 40, Next, since the waterproof ribs 24 and 25 having slightly larger diameters are sequentially inserted into the inner frame 42, the cover 40 is attached to the device body 20 while being gradually spread along the outer surface of the waterproof rib. Becomes smoother and the mutual adhesion between the waterproof ribs 23 to 25 and the cover 40 can be secured.

特に、このようなガイド機能を高めるため、防水リブ23と防水24とは、連接リブ28によって相互に連接されている。この連接リブ28は、特許請求の範囲における連接壁に対応するもので、防水リブ23、24に対して略直交する方向(水平方向)に沿って形成されており、その前端部を防水リブ23の外面と略面一とされると共に、後端部を防水リブ24の外面と略面一とされている。従って、カバー40を機器本体20に取り付ける際、小径の防水リブ23が最初にカバー40の内枠42の内部に挿入された後、カバー40が連接リブ28の外面に沿って徐々に押し広げられながら次の防水リブ24に至るので、カバー40の取り付けが一層スムーズになる。   In particular, in order to enhance such a guide function, the waterproof rib 23 and the waterproof 24 are connected to each other by the connecting rib 28. The connecting rib 28 corresponds to the connecting wall in the claims, and is formed along a direction (horizontal direction) substantially orthogonal to the waterproof ribs 23, 24. The rear surface of the waterproof rib 24 is substantially flush with the outer surface of the waterproof rib 24. Therefore, when the cover 40 is attached to the apparatus main body 20, the small-diameter waterproof rib 23 is first inserted into the inner frame 42 of the cover 40, and then the cover 40 is gradually pushed along the outer surface of the connecting rib 28. However, since the next waterproof rib 24 is reached, the cover 40 can be attached more smoothly.

最後に、防水機能を維持するための配線構造について説明する。図10は警報器1を垂直方向に沿って取り付けた状態における機器本体20の正面図、図11は警報器1を水平方向に沿って取り付けた状態における機器本体20の正面図である(これら図10、11においては機器本体20を簡略化して示す)。これら図10、11に示すように、機器本体20のベース部21には、配線用開口部29が設けられている。この配線用開口部29は、所定の外部機器から警報信号を受信するための配線3を、警報器1の内部に引き込むための引き込み口であり、立上げ部22の一部を切欠くことによって形成されている。ここで、配線用開口部29は、図示のように、警報器1を垂直方向(特許請求の範囲における第1の取り付け方向に対応する)に沿って取り付けた場合においても、あるいは、警報器1を水平方向(特許請求の範囲における第2の取り付け方向に対応する)に沿って取り付けた場合においても、下方になる共通の位置に形成されている。従って、警報器1の取り付け方向に関わらず、配線用開口部29が常に機器本体20の下方に位置し、雨水等が配線用開口部29を介して機器本体20の内部に浸入することを最も効果的に防止できる。   Finally, a wiring structure for maintaining the waterproof function will be described. 10 is a front view of the device main body 20 in a state where the alarm device 1 is attached along the vertical direction, and FIG. 11 is a front view of the device main body 20 in a state where the alarm device 1 is attached along the horizontal direction. 10 and 11 show the device main body 20 in a simplified manner). As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the base portion 21 of the device main body 20 is provided with a wiring opening 29. The wiring opening 29 is a lead-in port for drawing the wiring 3 for receiving an alarm signal from a predetermined external device into the alarm device 1, and by cutting out a part of the rising portion 22. Is formed. Here, as shown in the figure, the wiring opening 29 is provided even when the alarm device 1 is mounted along the vertical direction (corresponding to the first mounting direction in the claims), or the alarm device 1. Are attached along the horizontal direction (corresponding to the second attachment direction in the claims), they are formed at a common position below. Therefore, regardless of the mounting direction of the alarm device 1, the wiring opening 29 is always located below the device main body 20, and it is most likely that rainwater or the like enters the device main body 20 through the wiring opening 29. It can be effectively prevented.

このように本実施の形態によれば、防水パッキン26を設けることで、防水パッキン26のように装着ミスの問題や防水部分のみが劣化するという問題を解消でき、防水性を安定的にかつ長期間維持できる。特に、防水リブ23〜25を複数並設しているので、防水効果を向上させることができる。防水リブ25によって防水パッキン26が適切な位置に維持される、警報器1を一層簡易に構成できる。複数の防水リブ23〜25によって水抜き路27を形成することで、雨水が回路基板30に至ることを防止できる。複数の防水リブ23〜25や連接リブ28を設けることで、カバー40の取り付けが一層スムーズになると共に、防水リブ23〜25とカバー40との相互の密着性を確保できる。さらに、警報器1の取り付け方向に関わらず、雨水等が配線用開口部29を介して機器本体20の内部に浸入することを最も効果的に防止できる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, by providing the waterproof packing 26, it is possible to solve the problem of mounting mistakes and the problem that only the waterproof portion is deteriorated like the waterproof packing 26, and the waterproof property can be stably and long. You can maintain the period. In particular, since a plurality of waterproof ribs 23 to 25 are arranged side by side, the waterproof effect can be improved. The alarm device 1 in which the waterproof packing 26 is maintained at an appropriate position by the waterproof rib 25 can be configured more simply. By forming the drainage path 27 with the plurality of waterproof ribs 23 to 25, rainwater can be prevented from reaching the circuit board 30. By providing the plurality of waterproof ribs 23 to 25 and the connecting ribs 28, the attachment of the cover 40 becomes smoother and the mutual adhesion between the waterproof ribs 23 to 25 and the cover 40 can be secured. Furthermore, it is possible to most effectively prevent rainwater or the like from entering the inside of the device main body 20 through the wiring opening 29 regardless of the mounting direction of the alarm device 1.

〔III〕実施の形態に対する変形例
以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明したが、本発明の具体的な構成及び手段は、特許請求の範囲に記載した発明の技術的思想の範囲内において、任意に改変及び改良することができる。以下、このような変形例について説明する。
[III] Modifications to Embodiments While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, specific configurations and means of the present invention are within the scope of the technical idea of the invention described in the claims. Modifications and improvements can be made arbitrarily. Hereinafter, such a modification will be described.

(解決しようとする課題や発明の効果について)
まず、発明が解決しようとする課題や発明の効果は、前記した内容に限定されるものではなく、本発明によって、前記に記載されていない課題を解決したり、前記に記載されていない効果を奏することもでき、また、記載されている課題の一部のみを解決したり、記載されている効果の一部のみを奏することがある。例えば、従来と同程度の防水性しか発揮できない場合においても、従来と異なる構造にて防水構造を構築できている限りにおいて、あるいは、雨水等の警報器1の内部への浸入を完全に防止できない場合においても、従来より若干でも防水性を向上できている限りにおいて、本願の課題が解決されている。
(About problems to be solved and effects of the invention)
First, the problems to be solved by the invention and the effects of the invention are not limited to the above-described contents, and the present invention solves the problems not described above or has the effects not described above. There are also cases where only some of the described problems are solved or only some of the described effects are achieved. For example, even when only the same level of waterproofness as conventional can be exhibited, as long as the waterproof structure can be constructed with a structure different from the conventional one, or intrusion of rainwater or the like into the alarm device 1 cannot be completely prevented. Even in this case, the problem of the present application has been solved as long as the waterproofness can be improved even slightly.

(防水リブ23〜25について)
実施の形態においては、機器本体20に防水リブ23〜25を形成しているが、これら防水リブ23〜25をカバー40の内枠42に形成してもよい。この場合においても、機器本体20の外面に向けて突設し、この外面に当接させることで、防水構造を構築できる。また、機器本体20とカバー40との両方に防水リブ23〜25を形成し、これらを組合わせることで防水構造を構築してもよい。あるいは、機器本体20の立上げ部22の内側に、カバー40の外枠41を入れ込むようにしてもよく、この場合には、機器本体20の立上げ部22の内面や、カバー40の外枠41の外面に、防水リブ23〜25を形成してもよい。このような防水リブ23〜25の形成位置は、各部品の形成時の型抜きの容易性や、樹脂変形による影響を考慮して、適宜決定することができる。
(About waterproof ribs 23-25)
In the embodiment, the waterproof ribs 23 to 25 are formed on the device main body 20, but the waterproof ribs 23 to 25 may be formed on the inner frame 42 of the cover 40. Even in this case, the waterproof structure can be constructed by projecting toward the outer surface of the device main body 20 and bringing it into contact with the outer surface. Moreover, the waterproof structure may be constructed by forming the waterproof ribs 23 to 25 on both the device main body 20 and the cover 40 and combining them. Alternatively, the outer frame 41 of the cover 40 may be inserted inside the rising portion 22 of the device main body 20, and in this case, the inner surface of the rising portion 22 of the device main body 20 or the outer frame 41 of the cover 40. The waterproof ribs 23 to 25 may be formed on the outer surface. The formation positions of such waterproof ribs 23 to 25 can be appropriately determined in consideration of the ease of die-cutting when forming each component and the influence of resin deformation.

(防水パッキン26について)
防水パッキン26の装着位置は、防水リブ25とベース部21との相互間の他、防水リブ23〜25の相互間であってもよい。また、これら複数の位置に防水パッキン26を装着してもよい。なお、防水パッキン26は、弾性部材であればよく、その具体的材質は任意である。
(About waterproof packing 26)
The mounting position of the waterproof packing 26 may be between the waterproof ribs 23 and 25 as well as between the waterproof rib 25 and the base portion 21. Further, the waterproof packing 26 may be attached to the plurality of positions. The waterproof packing 26 may be an elastic member, and its specific material is arbitrary.

(水抜き路27について)
水抜き路27による排水効果を一層高めるため、例えば、カバー40の内枠42及び外枠41の最下端に、水抜き孔を穿設してもよい。また、連接リブ28に縦孔を設け、この連接リブ28の内部を通って排水が行われるようにしてもよい。
(About drainage channel 27)
In order to further enhance the drainage effect of the drainage path 27, for example, a drainage hole may be formed in the lowermost ends of the inner frame 42 and the outer frame 41 of the cover 40. Further, the connecting rib 28 may be provided with a vertical hole, and drainage may be performed through the inside of the connecting rib 28.

この発明に係る防災防犯機器の防水構造は、警報器や表示器等の各種の防災防犯機器に適用され、パッキンの取り付けミスや劣化が生じた場合においても防水性を維持可能とすることで、その信頼性や耐久性を高めることに有用である。   The waterproof structure of the disaster prevention crime prevention device according to the present invention is applied to various disaster prevention crime prevention devices such as alarms and indicators, and can maintain waterproofness even when packing attachment mistakes or deterioration occur, It is useful for enhancing its reliability and durability.

本発明の実施の形態に係る警報器の全体斜視図である。1 is an overall perspective view of an alarm device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図1の警報器の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the alarm device of FIG. 取り付けベースの拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view of an attachment base. 回路基板を取り付けた状態における機器本体の拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view of the apparatus main body in the state which attached the circuit board. 図4の機器本体の平面図である。It is a top view of the apparatus main body of FIG. 図4の機器本体の側面図である。It is a side view of the apparatus main body of FIG. 背面側から見たカバーの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the cover seen from the back side. 機器本体の平面形状の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of the planar shape of an apparatus main body. 水抜き路を概念的に示すための機器本体の側面図である。It is a side view of the apparatus main body for showing a drainage path conceptually. 警報器を垂直方向に沿って取り付けた状態における機器本体の正面図である。It is a front view of the apparatus main body in the state which attached the alarm device along the perpendicular direction. 警報器を水平方向に沿って取り付けた状態における機器本体の正面図である。It is a front view of the apparatus main body in the state which attached the alarm device along the horizontal direction.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 警報器
2a〜2e 取り付けネジ
3 配線
10 取り付けベース
11〜13、30a、30b、41a ネジ孔
14〜17 係止片
20 機器本体
21、26a ベース部
21a〜21d 挿通孔
22、26b 立上げ部
22a 空間部
22b ネジ止め部
23〜25 防水リブ
26 防水パッキン
27 水抜き路
28 連接リブ
29 配線用開口部
30 回路基板
40 カバー
41 外枠
41b 目隠し板
42 内枠
43 曲面部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Alarm 2a-2e Mounting screw 3 Wiring 10 Mounting base 11-13, 30a, 30b, 41a Screw hole 14-17 Locking piece 20 Apparatus main body 21, 26a Base part 21a-21d Insertion hole 22, 26b Rising part 22a Space part 22b Screw fixing part 23-25 Waterproof rib 26 Waterproof packing 27 Drain path 28 Connecting rib 29 Wiring opening 30 Circuit board 40 Cover 41 Outer frame 41b Blindfold plate 42 Inner frame 43 Curved surface part

Claims (6)

防災用又は防犯用の回路を収容する機器本体と、
前記機器本体の少なくとも一部を覆うカバー体と、
前記機器本体又は前記カバー体の一方から他方に向けて一体に突設されたものであって、これら機器本体又はカバー体の対向面に略直交するように当接する複数の防水壁と、
を備えることを特徴とする防災防犯機器の防水構造。
A device body that houses a circuit for disaster prevention or crime prevention,
A cover body covering at least a part of the device body;
A plurality of waterproof walls that are integrally protruded from one of the device body or the cover body toward the other, and that are in contact with each other so as to be substantially orthogonal to the opposing surfaces of the device body or the cover body;
A waterproof structure for disaster prevention and security equipment, characterized by comprising:
前記複数の防水壁の相互間、又は、前記複数の防水壁と前記機器本体又は前記カバー体との相互間に、前記機器本体と前記カバー体との相互間の隙間を塞ぐ弾性部材を装着するための装着用空間部を形成したこと、
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の防災防犯機器の防水構造。
An elastic member is installed between the plurality of waterproof walls or between the plurality of waterproof walls and the device main body or the cover body to close a gap between the device main body and the cover body. Forming a mounting space for
The waterproof structure for disaster prevention and crime prevention equipment according to claim 1, wherein:
前記複数の防水壁の相互間の空間部を、前記機器本体又は前記カバー体の上部から下部にかけて連続する水抜き路としたこと、
を特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の防災防犯機器の防水構造。
The space between the plurality of waterproof walls is a drainage channel that continues from the upper part to the lower part of the device body or the cover body,
The waterproof structure for disaster prevention and crime prevention equipment according to claim 1 or 2.
前記複数の防水壁の立ち上げ高さを、前記機器本体と前記カバー体との相互の接合方向に沿って順次大きくしたこと、
を特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の防災防犯機器の防水構造。
The rising height of the plurality of waterproof walls is sequentially increased along the joining direction of the device body and the cover body,
The waterproof structure for disaster prevention and crime prevention equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
前記複数の防水壁に対して略直交する方向に沿って形成され、これら複数の防水壁の外面を相互に連接する連接壁を備えること、
を特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の防災防犯機器の防水構造。
A connecting wall that is formed along a direction substantially orthogonal to the plurality of waterproof walls and that connects the outer surfaces of the plurality of waterproof walls to each other;
The waterproof structure of the disaster prevention crime prevention device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein
当該防災防犯機器を所定の第1の取り付け方向及び当該第1の取り付け方向に略直交する第2の取り付け方向に配置した状態における前記複数の防水壁の下部に、所定の配線を引き込むための配線用開口部を形成したこと、
を特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の防災防犯機器の防水構造。
Wiring for drawing predetermined wiring into the lower portions of the plurality of waterproof walls in a state where the disaster prevention and security device is arranged in a predetermined first mounting direction and a second mounting direction substantially orthogonal to the first mounting direction. Forming an opening for
The waterproof structure for disaster prevention and crime prevention equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
JP2005292663A 2005-10-05 2005-10-05 Waterproof structure of disaster prevention crime prevention equipment Active JP4766670B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005292663A JP4766670B2 (en) 2005-10-05 2005-10-05 Waterproof structure of disaster prevention crime prevention equipment
KR1020060094176A KR100785681B1 (en) 2005-10-05 2006-09-27 Security and emergency device
CN2006101399705A CN1945198B (en) 2005-10-05 2006-09-28 Disaster prevention and delict proof appliance
TW095136784A TWI307063B (en) 2005-10-05 2006-10-03 Security and emergency device
HK07110206.2A HK1102836A1 (en) 2005-10-05 2007-09-19 Security and emergency device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005292663A JP4766670B2 (en) 2005-10-05 2005-10-05 Waterproof structure of disaster prevention crime prevention equipment

Publications (2)

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WO2020110624A1 (en) * 2018-11-28 2020-06-04 京セラ株式会社 Electric apparatus case and power control device
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CN1945198A (en) 2007-04-11
HK1102836A1 (en) 2007-12-07
TWI307063B (en) 2009-03-01
TW200731167A (en) 2007-08-16
KR20070038406A (en) 2007-04-10
KR100785681B1 (en) 2007-12-14
CN1945198B (en) 2012-09-26
JP4766670B2 (en) 2011-09-07

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