JP2007100400A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building which enables the safe use of an upper platform for being utilized for storage or as a bed. <P>SOLUTION: In this building H which is equipped with the upper platform 1 provided along a first wall W1 in the upper position of a room 3 so as to be utilized for the storage and the bed, a ladder 2 for ascent/descent, which is used in the state of being rested against the edge of the upper platform 1, is provided; an upper part of the ladder 2 is provided with a hook for stabilizing the ladder 2 when the ladder 2 is rested against the upper platform 1; and a recessed groove for being engaged with the hook is provided in the upper platform 1 in such a manner as to be elongated along the edge of the upper platform 1. Thus, the ladder 2 is stabilized by engaging the hook of the ladder 2 with the recessed groove of the upper platform 1, so that a person can safely ascend onto/descend from the upper platform 1. Since the recessed groove of the upper platform 1 is elongated along the edge of the upper platform 1, the ladder 2 can be used in the state of being rested in a desired position at the edge of the upper platform 1. Consequently, since movement on the upper platform 1 is unnecessary, the upper platform 1 can be safely utilized. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a building provided with an upper base provided along a wall surface at the top of a room and used for storage and a bed.

The thing of patent document 1 is known as an example of the building provided along the wall surface of the upper part of a room, and using the upper stand utilized for storage or a bed. In this building, an upper base (loft) is provided so as to constitute the mezzanine floor part of the house, and a pair of support members extending from the upper support to the floor surface are installed, and for raising and lowering between these support members A ladder is attached so that residents can enter and leave the upper platform.
JP 2003-293677 A

  However, in the configuration of Patent Document 1, the raising / lowering ladder is fixed at a predetermined position of the upper table, and it is necessary to move on the upper table depending on the installation state of the stored items on the upper table. Therefore, when the moving distance is long or the upper base is narrow, there is a possibility that the foot will fall off the foot from the upper base.

  The subject of this invention is providing the building which can use safely the upper base utilized for storage or a bed.

In order to solve the above problems, the invention described in claim 1 is provided and stored along the upper wall surface (for example, the first wall W1) of the room 3 as shown in FIGS. In the building H with the upper base 1 used for a bed
Elevating ladder 2 is used by leaning on the edge of the upper base 1;
An engaging member (for example, a hook 2c) that stabilizes the raising / lowering ladder 2 when it is stood on the upper stage 1 is provided at the upper part of the raising / lowering ladder 2.
The upper base 1 is provided with an engaged portion (for example, a concave groove 1b) to which the engaging member (for example, the hook 2c) is engaged, extending along the edge of the upper base 1. It is characterized by having.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the engaging member (for example, the hook 2c) of the lifting ladder 2 is engaged with the engaged portion (for example, the concave groove 1b) of the upper base 1 to thereby move up and down. The ladder 2 can be stood on the edge of the upper table 1 in a stable state, and can be safely moved up and down from the floor to the upper table 1. Further, since the engaged portion (for example, the concave groove 1 b) of the upper base 1 is provided so as to extend along the edge of the upper base 1, the lifting ladder 2 is connected to the edge of the upper base 1. It can be used by leaning on a desired position. Therefore, since it is not necessary to move on the upper table 1, the upper table 1 can be used safely.

  2 and 4, for example, in the building H according to claim 1, the engaging member is a hook 2c, and the engaged portion is the upper base 1. It is the groove 1b provided along the edge part.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the engaging member provided on the lifting ladder 2 is the hook 2c, and the engaged portion provided along the edge of the upper base 1 is the concave groove 1b. Therefore, by engaging the hook 2c with the concave groove 1b, the elevating ladder 2 can be reliably and easily stabilized, and the elevating from the floor to the upper base 1 can be performed safely. Moreover, the raising / lowering ladder 2 can be easily moved laterally with the hook 2c engaged with the concave groove 1b.

  In the invention according to claim 3, for example, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, one end portion (for example, an end portion) of a linear member (for example, chain 6) having flexibility is provided on the upper part of the elevating ladder 2. 6a) is attached, and the other end portion (for example, anchor-type end portion 6b) of the linear member (for example, chain 6) is engaged with the concave groove 1b and is prevented from coming out. It is characterized by being movable along the concave groove 1b.

  According to the third aspect of the present invention, the other end portion (for example, the anchor-type end portion 6b) of the flexible linear member (for example, the chain 6) attached to the elevating ladder 2 is formed in the concave groove 1b. Therefore, when the elevating ladder 2 tries to fall in a direction orthogonal to the groove 1b, the elevating ladder 2 is supported by a linear member (for example, the chain 6), and the elevating ladder 2 can be prevented from falling. Further, since the other end portion (for example, the anchor type end portion 6b) of the linear member (for example, the chain 6) is movable along the concave groove 1b, the raising / lowering ladder 2 is leaned against the edge of the upper base 1 anywhere. However, it is possible to prevent the elevator ladder 2 from falling in a direction perpendicular to the concave groove 1b.

  The invention according to claim 4 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, in the building H according to any one of claims 1 to 3, a storage shelf 4 is provided on the upper surface of the upper base 1. It is characterized by being.

  According to the invention described in claim 4, since the storage shelf 4 is provided on the upper surface of the upper base 1, it is possible to store the stored items and to effectively use the space above the upper base 1. Can do.

  As for invention of Claim 5, as shown in FIG. 1, for example, in the building H as described in any one of Claims 1-4, the said room 3 is the hut 3a of the said building H through a blow-off. The upper platform 1 is located on the back of the hut 3a.

  According to the invention described in claim 5, the room 3 communicates with the cabin back 3 a through the vent, and the upper platform 1 is located on the cabin back 3 a, so that the upper platform 1 is stored and sleeps. By using this, the space behind the hut 3a can be used effectively.

  As for invention of Claim 6, as shown in FIG. 1 for example, in the building H as described in any one of Claims 1-5, the ceiling of the said room 3 is the gradient ceiling 3b, This gradient ceiling 3b The upper base 1 is located on the side having a high ceiling.

  According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the ceiling of the room is the sloped ceiling 3b, and the upper base 1 is located on the higher side of the sloped ceiling 3b, so that the upper base 1 is used for storing and sleeping. By doing so, the space on the side where the ceiling of the gradient ceiling 3b is high can be used effectively.

  In the building H according to any one of claims 1 to 6, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the invention described in claim 7 is provided on the wall surface of the room 3 (for example, the second wall W2). Is characterized in that there is provided a hanging hook 5a for hooking and lifting the lifting ladder 2 when the lifting ladder 2 is not required.

  According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, since the hanging hook 5a is provided on the wall surface (for example, the second wall W2) of the room 3, the lifting ladder 2 is provided when the lifting ladder 2 is unnecessary. The raising / lowering ladder 2 can be easily accommodated by hooking and hanging on the hanging hook 5a.

  According to the present invention, the elevating ladder can be used by leaning on a desired edge of the upper base. Therefore, since it is not necessary to move on the upper table, the upper table can be used safely.

Hereinafter, a building according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the second floor portion of a building H according to the present invention. The building H is provided along the room 3 and the first wall W1 at the top of the room 3, and is used for storage, and the elevator 1 used for standing up and down on the edge of the upper table 1. And a ladder 2. The first wall W1 is provided along the roof ridge.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the room 3 is provided on the second floor of the building H and communicates with the back of the hut 3a through a vent. Moreover, the ceiling of the room 3 is adapted to the inclination of the roof, and is a sloped ceiling 3b that becomes higher as it approaches the first wall W1. Further, a closet 3c is provided along the higher ceiling of the sloped ceiling 3b, that is, along the first wall W1, and the upper table 1 is provided along the first wall W1 on the closet 3c.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a headboard 1 a is attached to the upper base 1 along the edge of the upper base 1. A groove is provided in the headboard 1a along the headboard 1a, and a rail member 1c having a C-shaped cross section is fitted into the groove so that the opening faces upward to form a concave groove 1b. Yes. A metal hook receiving plate 1d is attached to reinforce both sides of the concave groove 1b. An anchor-type end 6b of a chain 6 described later is engaged with the concave groove 1b, and a hook 2c of the elevator ladder 2 described later is engaged when the elevator ladder 2 is used.

  The upper base 1 is substantially rectangular in plan view, and its long side is parallel to the first wall W1. A storage shelf 4 is installed along the first wall W <b> 1 on the upper surface of the upper table 1, and the storage shelf 4 occupies approximately half the width of the upper surface of the upper table 1.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the elevating ladder 2 is composed of a pair of struts 2a and a plurality of treads 2b provided at a predetermined interval between the struts 2a. A hook 2c formed by bending a plate is provided. One end of these hooks 2 c is engaged with the concave groove 1 b of the upper table 1, so that the lifting ladder 2 is leaned against the edge of the upper table 1. In addition, the bottom part of the column 2a of the raising / lowering ladder 2 and the step board 2b are inclined so as to become horizontal when the raising / lowering ladder 2 is leaned against the edge of the upper base 1.

As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, an end portion 6 a of the chain 6 is attached to an upper portion of one column 2 a of the lifting ladder 2. The anchor-type end 6 b of the chain 6 has an I-shaped cross section with a smaller diameter at the center than at the upper and lower portions, and is engaged with the concave groove 1 b of the upper base 1. Specifically, the center part of the anchor-type end 6b is located at the opening of the rail member 1c, and the upper and lower parts of the anchor-type member 6b are larger than the opening of the rail member 1c, so that the opening cannot pass through the opening. ing. Further, the anchor-type end 6b of the chain 6 is movable along the concave groove 1b while being engaged with the concave groove 1b and prevented from being pulled out.
It should be noted that the rail member 1c and the hook receiving plate 1d are not provided on the opposite end of the second wall W2 (see FIG. 4), which will be described later, of the headboard 1a, and the anchor-type end of the chain 6 extends from this end. Engage and remove 6b.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the second wall W2 is a wall orthogonal to the first wall W1 (see FIG. 1), and a hook plate 5 is provided on the second wall W2, and the hook plate 5 A pair of hanging hooks 5a are provided at substantially the same height. These hanging hooks 5a are for hooking and hanging the step board 2b on the upper part of the raising / lowering ladder 2 when the raising / lowering ladder 2 is unnecessary. The elevating ladder 2 is suspended from the suspension hook 5a in a state where the anchor-type end 6b of the chain 6 is engaged with the concave groove 1b of the upper base 1.

  Next, a method of using the upper base 1 provided in the building H configured as described above will be described.

  During normal times, that is, when the elevator 1 is not raised or lowered, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), the upper tread 2b of the raising / lowering ladder 2 is hooked on the hanging hook 5a of the second wall W2. The elevating ladder 2 is suspended vertically in contact with the second wall W2. At this time, the anchor-type end portion 6b of the chain 6 is located at a position closest to the second wall W2 in a state where the anchor-type end portion 6b is engaged with the concave groove 1b of the upper base 1 and is prevented from being pulled out.

  When raising and lowering the upper base 1, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 (b), the hook 2 c of the elevating ladder 2 is engaged with a concave groove 1 b provided on the headboard 1 a at the edge of the upper base 1. At the same time, the elevating ladder 2 is tilted and stabilized in a state where the bottom surface of the elevating ladder 2 is in contact with the floor surface F. At this time, the hook 2c of the raising / lowering ladder 2 is engaged with the desired position of the concave groove 1b. For example, when the user wants to lower the stored item on the upper table 1, the hook 2c of the elevating ladder 2 is engaged with the position of the concave groove 1b closest to the stored item, and the user moves up and down. Note that the elevating ladder 2 may be slid along the edge of the upper base 1 with the hook 2 c of the elevating ladder 2 engaged with the concave groove 1 b of the upper base 1. When the lifting ladder 2 is leaned against the edge of the upper base 1, the anchor-type end 6 b of the chain 6 engaged with the concave groove 1 b of the upper base 1 is between the second wall W <b> 2 and the lifting ladder 2. To be located.

  According to the above embodiment, by engaging the hook 2c of the raising / lowering ladder 2 with the concave groove 1b of the upper base 1, the raising / lowering ladder 2 is reliably and easily stabilized, and the raising / lowering from the floor to the upper stage 1 is performed. Can be done safely. Further, since the concave groove 1b of the upper base 1 is provided so as to extend along the edge of the upper base 1, the elevating ladder 2 is stood and used at a desired position on the edge of the upper base 1. be able to. Therefore, since it is not necessary to move on the upper table 1, the upper table 1 can be used safely. Moreover, the raising / lowering ladder 2 can be easily moved laterally with the hook 2c engaged with the concave groove 1b.

  Further, since the anchor-type end portion 6b of the chain 6 attached to the raising / lowering ladder 2 is engaged with the concave groove 1b, when the raising / lowering ladder 2 tries to fall in a direction perpendicular to the concave groove 1b, The ladder 6 is supported by the chain 6, and the elevating ladder 2 can be prevented from falling. Further, since the anchor-type end 6b of the chain 6 is movable along the concave groove 1b, the elevation ladder 2 is perpendicular to the concave groove 1b of the elevation ladder 2 regardless of where the elevation ladder 2 leans against the edge of the upper base 1. Can be prevented from falling in the direction of the movement.

  In addition, since the storage shelf 4 is provided on the upper surface of the upper base 1, the storage items can be stored and the space above the upper base 1 can be used effectively.

  Furthermore, since the room 3 communicates with the cabin back 3a through the vent, and the upper platform 1 is located on the cabin back 3a, the upper platform 1 is used for storage, so that the space of the cabin 3a is reduced. It can be used effectively.

  Moreover, since the ceiling of the room is a sloped ceiling 3b and the upper base 1 is located on the higher side of the sloped ceiling 3b, the ceiling of the sloped ceiling 3b is high by using the upper base 1 for storage. The side space can be used effectively.

  Further, since the hanging hook 5a is provided on the second wall W2 of the room 3, when the raising / lowering ladder 2 is not required, the raising / lowering ladder 2 is hooked on the hanging hook 5a and suspended. The ladder 2 can be easily stored.

  In addition, in the above embodiment, although the storage shelf 4 was installed on the upper base 1, this invention is not limited to this, You may install a bed etc.

It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the structure of the building which concerns on this invention. 1A and 1B show a configuration of an upper base and a ladder for raising and lowering, in which FIG. 1A is a partial cross-sectional view of the state before raising and lowering a ladder to lean against an edge of the upper base, and FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view of the state after leaning on. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the structure of a chain. 2A and 2B show a configuration of an upper platform and a ladder for raising and lowering, in which FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a state in which a lifting ladder is hooked on a hanging hook and is suspended, and FIG. It is a perspective view of the state leaning on the part.

Explanation of symbols

H Building 1 Upper base 1b Groove 1c Rail member 2 Elevating ladder 2c Hook 3 Room 3a Hut back 3b Gradient ceiling 4 Storage shelf 5a Hanging hook 6 Chain

Claims (7)

In a building with an upper base that is provided along the upper wall of the room and is used for storage and a bed,
Equipped with a ladder for raising and lowering used to lean against the edge of the upper base,
An engaging member that stabilizes the elevating ladder when standing on the upper base is provided on the upper part of the elevating ladder,
The building is characterized in that the upper base is provided with an engaged portion to which the engaging member is engaged, extending along an edge of the upper base.   The building according to claim 1, wherein the engaging member is a hook, and the engaged portion is a concave groove provided along an edge of the upper base.   One end of a flexible linear member is attached to the upper part of the elevating ladder, and the other end of the linear member is engaged with the concave groove and prevented from coming out. The building according to claim 2, wherein the building is movable along the concave groove.   The building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a storage shelf is provided on an upper surface of the upper base.   5. The room according to claim 1, wherein the room communicates with a shed of the building through a vent, and the upper base is located on the shed. 5. building.   The building according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the ceiling of the room is a sloped ceiling, and the upper base is positioned on a side where the ceiling of the sloped ceiling is higher.   7. The hanging hook according to claim 1, wherein a hanging hook is provided on a wall surface of the room to hang the lifting ladder when the lifting ladder is unnecessary. building.

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