JP2007097489A - Egg salad - Google Patents

Egg salad Download PDF

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JP2007097489A
JP2007097489A JP2005291855A JP2005291855A JP2007097489A JP 2007097489 A JP2007097489 A JP 2007097489A JP 2005291855 A JP2005291855 A JP 2005291855A JP 2005291855 A JP2005291855 A JP 2005291855A JP 2007097489 A JP2007097489 A JP 2007097489A
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egg
egg white
heat
salad
coagulated
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JP4420881B2 (en
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Shigeo Ohashi
重夫 大橋
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QP Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide egg salad hardly hardening palate feeling of heated coagulated albumen even if preserving for a long period after production, and having favorable flavor peculiar to egg salad. <P>SOLUTION: The egg salad is mixed with uncoagulated albumen which is subjected to heat treatment so as to bring the proportion of ovotransferrin in supernatant liquid from which insoluble protein is removed by centrifugal separation to ≤10% to a total amount of protein in the supernatant liquid. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、製造後の保存期間が長くなっても、加熱凝固卵白が硬い食感となり難い上にタマゴサラダ特有の好ましい風味を有するタマゴサラダに関する。   The present invention relates to an egg salad that has a preferred flavor characteristic of egg salad, while heat-coagulated egg white is unlikely to have a hard texture even if the storage period after production becomes long.

茹で卵のダイスカット等をマヨネーズ等の酸性調味料で和えたタマゴサラダは、製造後時間が経過すると、茹で卵の卵白部分、すなわち、加熱凝固卵白が酸変性により変性して硬い食感となってしまい、製造直後の加熱凝固卵白が有していたソフトな食感が損なわれてしまう問題があった。特に、容器詰めされて流通される業務用の製品のように、製造してから食されるまでの保存期間が長くなる場合には、このような問題が顕著であった。   Egg salad made with boiled egg dice cuts with acid seasoning such as mayonnaise becomes a hard texture when the egg white part of boiled egg, that is, heat-coagulated egg white is denatured by acid denaturation after the time has elapsed after production. Thus, there is a problem that the soft texture of the heat-coagulated egg white immediately after production is impaired. In particular, such a problem is remarkable when the storage period from production to eating is long, such as commercial products that are packed and distributed.

前記問題を解決することを目的として、特開平8−103248号公報(特許文献1)には、茹で卵を乳化剤およびプルランの併用処理に付す方法が提案されている。また、特開2000−60493号公報(特許文献2)には、メタリン酸塩を吸収してなる凝固卵白と酸性調味料とからなる卵食品が提案されている。しかしながら、これらの技術では加熱凝固卵白が酸変性により硬い食感となることをある程度は防止できるものの、依然として十分とは言い難く、また、加熱凝固卵白が乳化剤、プルラン、メタリン酸塩等により処理されているため、加熱凝固卵白の風味が不自然なものとなってしまう問題があった。   In order to solve the above problem, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-103248 (Patent Document 1) proposes a method in which boiled eggs are subjected to a combined treatment of an emulsifier and pullulan. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-60493 (Patent Document 2) proposes an egg food comprising coagulated egg white obtained by absorbing metaphosphate and an acidic seasoning. However, although these techniques can prevent heat-coagulated egg white from becoming hard texture due to acid modification to some extent, it is still not sufficient, and heat-coagulated egg white is treated with an emulsifier, pullulan, metaphosphate, etc. Therefore, there is a problem that the flavor of the heat-coagulated egg white becomes unnatural.

このような状況下、本発明者は、加熱凝固卵白の酸変性を防止するにあたり、加熱凝固卵白を添加剤等で処理するのではなく、タマゴサラダに直接アルカリ材を添加することを着想し種々のアルカリ材をタマゴサラダに配合することを試みた。しかしながら、炭酸水素ナトリウム等のアルカリ材を添加してタマゴサラダのpHを上昇させると、加熱凝固卵白が酸変性により硬い食感となることがある程度防止される傾向は見られたものの、効果が充分に得られるようにアルカリ材の添加量を増やすと酸性調味料で調味されるタマゴサラダ特有の風味のバランスが崩れてしまうことから、結局のところ、加熱凝固卵白が酸変性により硬い食感となることを防止することができなかった。   Under such circumstances, the present inventors have conceived that, in order to prevent acid denaturation of heat-coagulated egg white, instead of treating the heat-coagulated egg white with an additive or the like, an alkali material is directly added to the egg salad. An attempt was made to add an alkali material to egg salad. However, adding an alkali material such as sodium hydrogencarbonate to increase the pH of the egg salad has a tendency to prevent the heat-coagulated egg white from becoming a hard texture due to acid denaturation, but the effect is sufficient. As the amount of alkali added is increased, the balance of flavor unique to egg salad seasoned with acidic seasonings will be lost, so the heat-coagulated egg white will have a hard texture due to acid modification. Could not prevent that.

特開平8−103248号公報JP-A-8-103248 特開2000−60493号公報JP 2000-60493 A

そこで、本発明の目的は、製造後の保存期間が長くなっても、加熱凝固卵白が硬い食感となり難い上にタマゴサラダ特有の好ましい風味を有するタマゴサラダを提供するものである。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an egg salad that has a preferable flavor unique to an egg salad, while the heat-coagulated egg white is unlikely to have a hard texture even if the storage period after production becomes long.

本発明者は、上記目的を達成するために鋭意研究を行ったところ、アルカリ性の食材である液卵白を加熱処理により改質した未凝固卵白は、炭酸水素ナトリウム等のアルカリ材に比べて、加熱凝固卵白が酸変性により硬い食感となることを防止する効果が高い上に、前記未凝固卵白はタマゴサラダに比較的多量に配合しても、酸性調味料で調味されるタマゴサラダ特有の風味のバランスを損なうことがないことを見出し、遂に本発明を完成するに至った。
すなわち、本発明は、
(1) 不溶化した蛋白質を遠心分離により除去した上澄み液中のオボトランスフェリンの割合が、上澄み液中の蛋白質全量に対して10%以下となるように加熱処理された未凝固卵白が配合されてなるタマゴサラダ、
(2) 前記未凝固卵白の配合量が酸性調味料100部に対して、0.5〜50部である(1)記載のタマゴサラダ、
(3) 請求項1又は2記載のタマゴサラダが容器詰めされてなる容器詰めタマゴサラダ、
である。
The present inventor conducted intensive research to achieve the above-mentioned purpose. As a result, uncoagulated egg white obtained by modifying liquid egg white, which is an alkaline food, was heated compared to an alkali material such as sodium bicarbonate. The effect of preventing the solidified egg white from becoming a hard texture due to acid denaturation is high, and even if the uncoagulated egg white is blended in a relatively large amount in the egg salad, it is a flavor unique to egg salad that is seasoned with an acidic seasoning The present inventors have finally found that the present invention has been completed.
That is, the present invention
(1) Uncoagulated egg white that has been heat-treated is blended so that the ratio of ovotransferrin in the supernatant obtained by removing the insolubilized protein by centrifugation is 10% or less of the total amount of protein in the supernatant. Egg salad,
(2) The egg salad according to (1), wherein the blending amount of the uncoagulated egg white is 0.5 to 50 parts with respect to 100 parts of the acidic seasoning,
(3) A container-filled egg salad in which the egg salad according to claim 1 or 2 is packed in a container,
It is.

本発明によれば、製造後の保存期間が長くなっても、加熱凝固卵白が硬い食感となり難い上にタマゴサラダ特有の好ましい風味を有するタマゴサラダを提供することができる。したがって、特に、容器詰めされて流通される業務用の製品のように、製造から食するまでの保存期間が長い容器詰めされた製品に応用することで、これらの需要を拡大できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, even if the preservation | save period after manufacture becomes long, the egg salad which has the preferable flavor peculiar to an egg salad can be provided while a heat-coagulated egg white does not become a hard texture easily. Therefore, these demands can be expanded especially by applying to products packed in a container having a long storage period from production to eating, such as commercial products that are packed and distributed.

以下、本発明のタマゴサラダを詳述する。なお、本発明において「%」は「質量%」を、「部」は「質量部」を意味する。   Hereinafter, the egg salad of this invention is explained in full detail. In the present invention, “%” means “mass%” and “part” means “part by mass”.

本発明のタマゴサラダは、截断された加熱凝固卵白を酸性調味料で和えた食品である。このようなタマゴサラダとしては、使用用途に特に制限はなく、例えば、食パンに等に塗り広げて使用するスプレッド、サンドイッチ等のフィリング、コロッケ等の具、各種料理のトッピング等として各種用途に用いられているものが含まれる。また、前記加熱凝固卵白の截断物に加えて、加熱凝固卵黄の截断物や野菜等の截断物等を配合したものであってもよい。   The egg salad of the present invention is a food product obtained by seasoning the cut heat-coagulated egg white with an acid seasoning. Such an egg salad is not particularly limited in usage, for example, spreads spread on bread, etc., fillings such as sandwiches, croquettes, etc., used as a topping for various dishes, etc. Is included. Moreover, in addition to the cut pieces of heat-coagulated egg white, a cut piece of heat-coagulated egg yolk, a cut piece of vegetables or the like may be blended.

本発明のタマゴサラダに用いる前記加熱凝固卵白とは、鶏卵から得られる液卵白が加熱凝固したものであり、具体的には、例えば、殻付き生卵をそのまま加熱凝固して得られる茹で卵の卵白部分や、殻付き生卵を割卵して卵黄と分離して得られる生液卵白、これを殺菌、凍結、濃縮等の各種処理を施した液卵白、乾燥卵白を水戻した液卵白等を加熱凝固したもの等、通常のタマゴサラダに用いられるものであればよい。   The heat-coagulated egg white used in the egg salad of the present invention is a liquid egg white obtained from chicken eggs which is heat-coagulated. Specifically, for example, boiled egg obtained by heating and coagulating raw shelled eggs as they are Egg white portion, raw liquid egg white obtained by breaking a shelled raw egg and separating it from egg yolk, liquid egg white that has been subjected to various treatments such as sterilization, freezing, and concentration, liquid egg white obtained by rehydrating dried egg white, etc. What is necessary is just what was used for normal egg salad, such as what heat-solidified this.

これら加熱凝固卵白は截断処理された截断物として用いられるが、截断処理の手段や截断物の形状等に特に制限は無く、例えば、ダイサー等の截断処理機を用い、立方体や直方体の形状に適宜截断条件を調節して截断されたものであればよい。また、加熱凝固卵白の截断物の大きさは、タマゴサラダの用途により適宜調節すればよいが、加熱凝固卵白の食感や風味が適度に感じられ、また、酸性調味料と和えた時のタマゴサラダとしての一体感が得られ易いことから、0.1〜30cmとすることが好ましい。更に、本発明によれば加熱凝固卵白が硬い食感となることを防止できることから、より酸変性して硬くなり易い小さな加熱凝固卵白の截断物、具体的には、体積が好ましくは10cm以下、より好ましくは5cm以下の加熱凝固卵白の截断物が用いられているタマゴサラダにおいて本発明は好適に実施できる。 These heat-coagulated egg whites are used as a chopped cut material, but there are no particular restrictions on the means of the chopping treatment and the shape of the chopped material, for example, using a cutting processing machine such as a dicer, as appropriate in the shape of a cube or a rectangular parallelepiped. What is necessary is just to be cut by adjusting the cutting conditions. In addition, the size of the cut pieces of the heat-coagulated egg white may be appropriately adjusted depending on the use of the egg salad, but the texture and flavor of the heat-coagulated egg white can be moderately felt, and the egg when mixed with the acidic seasoning Since a sense of unity as a salad is easily obtained, it is preferably 0.1 to 30 cm 3 . Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the heat-coagulated egg white from becoming a hard texture, so that a cut product of a small heat-coagulated egg white that is more easily acid-modified and hardened, specifically, the volume is preferably 10 cm 3 or less. More preferably, the present invention can be suitably implemented in an egg salad in which a cut piece of heat-coagulated egg white of 5 cm 3 or less is used.

また、本発明のタマゴサラダに用いる酸性調味料とは、一般的に酸性調味料と称されるpHが3〜5の半固体状又は液状の調味料のことであり、このような酸性調味料としては、具体的には、マヨネーズやサラダクリーム等の半固体状ドレッシング、サウザンドレッシングやフレンチドレッシング等の乳化液状ドレッシング、中華ドレッシング等の分離液状ドレッシング、青じそドレッシング等のノンオイルドレッシング等の他、酢やこれを用いた調味液等が挙げられる。このような酸性調味料の中でも、本発明においては、タマゴサラダに配合する後述の未凝固卵白が加熱処理により不溶化物を生じていることから、このような不溶化物が外観上目立たないマヨネーズ、サラダクリーム、サウザンドレッシング、フレンチドレッシング等の水中油型に乳化された酸性調味料を用いたタマゴサラダにおいて本発明は好適に実施できる。   Moreover, the acidic seasoning used for the egg salad of the present invention is a semi-solid or liquid seasoning having a pH of 3 to 5, generally called an acidic seasoning, and such an acidic seasoning. Specifically, semi-solid dressings such as mayonnaise and salad cream, emulsified liquid dressings such as Southern dressing and French dressing, separation liquid dressings such as Chinese dressing, non-oil dressings such as blue jizo dressing, vinegar and The seasoning liquid etc. which used this are mentioned. Among such acidic seasonings, in the present invention, since the uncoagulated egg white described later to be blended into the egg salad is insolubilized by heat treatment, such insolubilized mayonnaise, salad The present invention can be suitably implemented in an egg salad using an acidic seasoning emulsified in an oil-in-water type such as cream, Southern dressing, French dressing or the like.

本発明のタマゴサラダにおける加熱凝固卵白と酸性調味料の配合量は、タマゴサラダを用いる用途等により適宜調節すればよいが、卵の風味と酸性調味料の酸味のバランスを考慮すると、加熱凝固卵白と酸性調味料の合計配合量を100部とした時に、加熱凝固卵白を30〜90部、酸性調味料を10〜70部とすることが好ましい。   The blending amount of the heat-coagulated egg white and the acidic seasoning in the egg salad of the present invention may be appropriately adjusted depending on the use of the egg salad, etc., but considering the balance between the egg flavor and the acidity of the acid seasoning, the heat-coagulated egg white When the total amount of the acidic seasoning is 100 parts, it is preferable that the heat-coagulated egg white is 30 to 90 parts and the acidic seasoning is 10 to 70 parts.

本発明は、このようなタマゴサラダであって、不溶化した蛋白質を遠心分離により除去した上澄み液中のオボトランスフェリンの割合が、上澄み液中の蛋白質全量に対して10%以下となるように加熱処理された未凝固卵白が配合されてなることを特徴とする。   The present invention is such an egg salad, and heat treatment is performed so that the ratio of ovotransferrin in the supernatant obtained by removing the insolubilized protein by centrifugation is 10% or less with respect to the total amount of the protein in the supernatant. An uncoagulated egg white prepared is blended.

ここで、未凝固卵白とは、凝固していない卵白、すなわち、凝固卵白でない卵白をいう。つまり、凝固卵白であるかどうかは、当該卵白1gを塊状に取り出して平板上に静置したときに、塊状に取り出した当初の形状が静置後も保持されるかどうかで判定でき、このような凝固卵白に該当しないものが未凝固卵白である。未凝固卵白としては、具体的には、例えば、生液卵白のような液状の卵白や増粘した高粘度の液状の卵白、あるいは、ゆるやかにセットしているが完全に凝固していない卵白等が挙げられ、これらは、タマゴサラダに配合されて加熱凝固卵白や酸性調味料等と混合されると、酸性調味料中に容易に分散されるとともに、この未凝固卵白が分散した酸性調味料が加熱熱凝固卵白等と混合されるものである。   Here, uncoagulated egg white means egg white that has not solidified, that is, egg white that is not coagulated egg white. That is, whether or not it is a solidified egg white can be determined by whether or not the 1 g of the egg white is taken out in a lump and left on a flat plate, whether the original shape taken out in a lump is retained after standing, A non-coagulated egg white is one that does not correspond to a solidified egg white. Specifically, as non-coagulated egg white, for example, liquid egg white like raw egg white, liquid egg white with increased viscosity, or egg white that is gently set but not completely solidified These are blended in egg salad and mixed with heat-coagulated egg white or acidic seasoning, etc., and are easily dispersed in the acid seasoning, and the acid seasoning in which this uncoagulated egg white is dispersed It is mixed with heat-coagulated egg white.

本発明で用いる未凝固卵白は、不溶化した蛋白質を遠心分離により除去した上澄み液中のオボトランスフェリンの割合が、上澄み液中の蛋白質全量に対して10%以下となるように加熱処理されたものであるが、この不溶化した蛋白質を遠心分離により除去した上澄み液中の蛋白質全量に対するオボトランスフェリンの割合とは、SDS−PAGE電気泳動法[ラエムリー(Laemmli)法]により、以下のように測定した値である。まず未凝固卵白5gを採取して遠心分離機(國産遠心器(株)製H−200NR)にて遠心分離(3948G×10分間)を行い不溶化した蛋白質を沈澱させる。この遠心分離により得られた上澄み液1mlを、0.9%生理食塩水で18倍希釈し、さらに、SDS−PAGE用サンプルバッファー(還元剤メルカプトエタノール入り)にて5倍希釈を行い、沸騰水中で約5分間の加熱を行うことにより試料を調製する。使用するゲルとしては、テフコゲルSDS−PAGEミニグラジエントゲル(TEFCO−GEL SDS−PAGE mini GRADIENT GEL)を用い、ポリアクリルアミドゲル濃度勾配は4〜20%とする。その他の泳動条件としては、20mA、約1時間とし、クーマシーブルー染色法を用いる。このような条件で行ったSDS−PAGE電気泳動法により、種々の蛋白質のバンドが現れるが、オボトランスフェリンは、分子量約77000のところに現れる。この電気泳動法により得られたゲルの映像をウルトラルム社(Ultra−Lum,Inc.)製「ウルトラカム4100デジタルイメージングアンドアナリシスシステム(ULTRA−CAM 4100 Digital Imaging and Analysis System)」にて取り込み、画像解析ソフト、ノンリニヤーダイナミックス社(Nonlinear Dynamics Ltd.)製「トータルラブ(TotalLab)」にて、個々の蛋白質が示すバンドの着色度合い(濃度)を解析することにより、蛋白質全量に対するオボトランスフェリンの割合を測定する。以上により、不溶化した蛋白質を遠心分離により除去した上澄み液中の蛋白質全量に対するオボトランスフェリンの割合を測定できる。この不溶化した蛋白質を遠心分離により除去した上澄み液中の蛋白質全量に対するオボトランスフェリンの割合は、未凝固卵白が強く加熱されればされるほど低下する。具体的には、この上澄み液中の蛋白質全量に対するオボトランスフェリンの割合は、不溶化物を含まない生液卵白を試料とした場合は12〜13%となるが、この生液卵白を加熱処理すると生液卵白中に不溶化物が徐々に生じていき、それにともなって前記上澄み液中の蛋白質全量に対するオボトランスフェリンの割合が低下していく。これは、オボトランスフェリンが卵白中の可溶性蛋白質の中でも、比較的弱い加熱で熱変性して不溶化する性質を有するため、加熱されると他の蛋白質より先に不溶化し、その結果、上澄み液中の蛋白質全量に対するオボトランスフェリンの割合が低下するからである。したがって、このような不溶化した蛋白質を遠心分離により除去した上澄み液中の蛋白質全量に対するオボトランスフェリンの割合を測定することにより、未凝固卵白の加熱処理の程度を表すことができる。   The uncoagulated egg white used in the present invention is heat-treated so that the ratio of ovotransferrin in the supernatant obtained by removing the insolubilized protein by centrifugation is 10% or less with respect to the total amount of protein in the supernatant. However, the ratio of ovotransferrin to the total amount of protein in the supernatant obtained by removing the insolubilized protein by centrifugation is a value measured by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis (Laemmli method) as follows. is there. First, 5 g of uncoagulated egg white is collected and centrifuged (3948 G × 10 minutes) with a centrifuge (H-200NR manufactured by Kokusan Centrifuge Co., Ltd.) to precipitate the insolubilized protein. 1 ml of the supernatant obtained by this centrifugation is diluted 18-fold with 0.9% physiological saline, and further diluted 5-fold with SDS-PAGE sample buffer (with reducing agent mercaptoethanol). Samples are prepared by heating for about 5 minutes. As a gel to be used, a Tefco gel SDS-PAGE mini-gradient gel (TEFCO-GEL SDS-PAGE mini GRADIENT GEL) is used, and the polyacrylamide gel concentration gradient is 4 to 20%. Other electrophoresis conditions are 20 mA, about 1 hour, and the Coomassie blue staining method is used. Various protein bands appear by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis performed under such conditions, but ovotransferrin appears at a molecular weight of about 77,000. An image of the gel obtained by this electrophoresis method is taken in by "Ultracam 4100 Digital Imaging and Analysis System" manufactured by Ultra-Lum, Inc., and image analysis is performed. The ratio of ovotransferrin to the total amount of protein can be determined by analyzing the degree of coloration (concentration) of the band indicated by each protein in “TotalLab” manufactured by Soft, Nonlinear Dynamics Ltd. taking measurement. As described above, the ratio of ovotransferrin to the total amount of protein in the supernatant obtained by removing the insolubilized protein by centrifugation can be measured. The ratio of ovotransferrin to the total amount of protein in the supernatant obtained by removing the insolubilized protein by centrifugation decreases as the uncoagulated egg white is heated strongly. Specifically, the ratio of ovotransferrin to the total amount of protein in the supernatant is 12 to 13% when a raw egg white containing no insolubilized material is used as a sample. Insolubilized substances are gradually formed in the liquid egg white, and accordingly, the ratio of ovotransferrin to the total amount of protein in the supernatant liquid decreases. This is because, among the soluble proteins in egg white, ovotransferrin has the property of being heat-denatured and insolubilized by relatively weak heating, so when heated, it becomes insoluble before other proteins, and as a result, in the supernatant liquid This is because the ratio of ovotransferrin to the total amount of protein decreases. Therefore, the degree of heat treatment of uncoagulated egg white can be expressed by measuring the ratio of ovotransferrin to the total amount of protein in the supernatant obtained by removing such insolubilized protein by centrifugation.

このような本発明で用いる未凝固卵白は、卵白中の特定の蛋白質が一定量以上加熱変性して不溶化したものであり、外観や風味等、生液卵白と異なる状態に改質されたものである。本発明においては、このように特定の状態に加熱処理された未凝固卵白をタマゴサラダに配合することにより、はじめて、製造後の保存期間が長くなっても、加熱凝固卵白が硬い食感となり難い上にタマゴサラダ特有の好ましい風味を有するタマゴサラダが得られる。   Such uncoagulated egg white used in the present invention is a protein in which a specific protein in egg white has been heat-denatured and insolubilized by a certain amount or more, and has been modified to a state different from raw egg white, such as appearance and flavor. is there. In the present invention, by adding uncoagulated egg white that has been heat-treated in a specific state to the egg salad in this way, for the first time, even if the storage period after production becomes long, the heat-coagulated egg white hardly becomes a hard texture. The egg salad which has the favorable flavor peculiar to egg salad on top is obtained.

加熱処理された未凝固の卵白としては、サルモネラ菌や大腸菌群を陰性にすることを目的として加熱殺菌処理されたいわゆる殺菌液卵白が知られているが、この殺菌液卵白は、生液卵白が有する起泡力や加熱凝固力等の様々な性質が損なわれないように加熱処理されるもので、外観や風味等生液卵白に近い性質を有するものであり、また、生卵白と同様に不溶化物を含まないことから、前述した不溶化物を遠心分離により除去した上澄み液中の蛋白質全量に対するオボトランスフェリンの割合を測定すると生液卵白と同様の12〜13%の値となるものである。このようないわゆる殺菌液卵白をタマゴサラダに配合した場合は、後述の比較例に示すように、加熱凝固卵白が硬い食感となることを防止する効果が充分に得られず、また、風味の点からも酸性調味料で調味されるタマゴサラダ特有の風味のバランスを損ない易いことから好ましくない。また、例えば炭酸水素ナトリウムのようなアルカリ材を配合した場合も同様に、加熱凝固卵白が硬い食感となることを防止する効果が充分に得られず、酸性調味料で調味されるタマゴサラダ特有の風味のバランスを損ない易いことから好ましくない。   As the uncoagulated egg white that has been heat-treated, so-called sterilized liquid egg white that has been heat-sterilized for the purpose of making Salmonella and coliform bacteria negative is known. It is heat-treated so that various properties such as foaming power and heat coagulation power are not impaired, and has properties similar to raw liquid egg white such as appearance and flavor, and insolubilized material like raw egg white Therefore, when the ratio of ovotransferrin to the total amount of protein in the supernatant obtained by removing the above-mentioned insolubilized product by centrifugation is measured, the value is 12 to 13%, which is the same as that of raw egg white. When such a so-called sterilized liquid egg white is blended in an egg salad, as shown in a comparative example to be described later, the effect of preventing the heat-coagulated egg white from becoming a hard texture cannot be obtained. From the point of view, it is not preferable because the balance of the flavor unique to the egg salad seasoned with the acidic seasoning is easily lost. In addition, for example, when an alkali material such as sodium hydrogen carbonate is blended, the effect of preventing the heat-coagulated egg white from becoming a hard texture is not sufficiently obtained, and it is unique to an egg salad seasoned with an acidic seasoning It is not preferable because the balance of the flavor of the product is easily lost.

前記不溶化した蛋白質を遠心分離により除去した上澄み液中のオボトランスフェリンの割合が、上澄み液中の蛋白質全量に対して10%以下となるように加熱処理された未凝固卵白を得るには、殻付き生卵や、殻付き生卵を割卵して卵黄と分離して得られる生液卵白、これを殺菌、凍結、濃縮等の各種処理を施した液卵白、乾燥卵白を水戻した液卵白等をパウチやケーシング等に充填したものをボイル槽等による湯せん加熱や、スチーマー等による蒸気加熱等により前記特定の状態となるように加熱処理すればよい。加熱処理条件としては、オボトランスフェリンが加熱変性により不溶化し易いことから液卵白が好ましくは58℃以上、より好ましくは60℃以上に保持されるように加熱処理温度を調節し、前記特定の状態となるように加熱処理時間を調節すればよい。この際、加熱処理温度を例えば58〜65℃程度に調節して、加熱処理する液卵白全体を前記未凝固卵白としてもよく、また、加熱処理温度を比較的高温の例えば75〜100℃程度に設定して、加熱処理する液卵白の外層は加熱凝固させ、熱の伝わり難い内層のみを前記未凝固卵白としてもよい。なお、後者の場合には、外層が加熱凝固して内層が未凝固の状態の卵白をそのまま截断してタマゴサラダに配合すると、加熱凝固卵白と未凝固卵白が同時に得られ、簡便に本発明のタマゴサラダを製することができる。   In order to obtain uncoagulated egg white that is heat-treated so that the ratio of ovotransferrin in the supernatant obtained by removing the insolubilized protein by centrifugation is 10% or less with respect to the total amount of protein in the supernatant, Raw egg white, raw liquid egg white obtained by splitting a shelled raw egg and separating it from egg yolk, liquid egg white subjected to various treatments such as sterilization, freezing and concentration, liquid egg white obtained by rehydrating dried egg white What is necessary is just to heat-treat what filled the pouch, the casing, etc. by the hot water bath heating by a boil tank etc., the steam heating by a steamer, etc. so that it may become the said specific state. As the heat treatment conditions, since ovotransferrin is easily insolubilized by heat denaturation, the heat treatment temperature is adjusted so that the liquid egg white is preferably maintained at 58 ° C. or more, more preferably 60 ° C. or more, What is necessary is just to adjust heat processing time so that it may become. At this time, the heat treatment temperature may be adjusted to, for example, about 58 to 65 ° C., and the whole liquid egg white to be heat treated may be the uncoagulated egg white, and the heat treatment temperature may be set to a relatively high temperature, for example, about 75 to 100 ° C. The outer layer of the liquid egg white that is set and heat-treated may be heated and solidified, and only the inner layer that is difficult to transmit heat may be the uncoagulated egg white. In the latter case, when the egg white in which the outer layer is heated and solidified and the inner layer is uncoagulated is cut as it is and blended with the egg salad, the heat-coagulated egg white and the uncoagulated egg white can be obtained at the same time. Egg salad can be made.

本発明で用いる前記特定の状態に加熱処理された未凝固卵白は、原料卵白の性質によりアルカリ性を有する。具体的には、原料とする液卵白によっても異なるが、通常、pH7.5〜11.0程度である。本発明においては、加熱凝固卵白が硬い食感となることを防止する効果が得られ易い点から、pHが高い原料卵白を選択することにより、前記未凝固卵白のpHを8.5〜11.0とすることが好ましい。   The uncoagulated egg white heat-treated in the specific state used in the present invention has alkalinity due to the properties of the raw egg white. Specifically, although it varies depending on the liquid egg white used as a raw material, it is usually about pH 7.5 to 11.0. In the present invention, since the effect of preventing the heat-coagulated egg white from becoming a hard texture is easily obtained, the pH of the uncoagulated egg white is adjusted to 8.5-11. 0 is preferable.

前記特定の状態に加熱処理された未凝固卵白の配合量は、用いる酸性調味料の種類や、タマゴサラダの加熱凝固卵白と酸性調味料の配合割合等により異なるが、酸性調味料100部に対して、0.5〜50部とすることが好ましい。これにより、加熱凝固卵白が硬い食感となることを防止する効果が得られ易く、また、風味の点からもより好ましいタマゴサラダが得られ易い。なお、加熱凝固卵白が硬い食感となることを防止する効果がより得られ易い点から、未凝固卵白の配合量は、酸性調味料100部に対して、好ましくは1部以上、より好ましくは5部以上である。また、タマゴサラダ特有のより好ましい風味を有するタマゴサラダを得る点からは、未凝固卵白の配合量は、酸性調味料100部に対して、好ましくは30部以下、より好ましくは20部以下である。   The amount of uncoagulated egg white that has been heat-treated in the specific state differs depending on the type of acidic seasoning used and the blending ratio of the heated coagulated egg white and acid seasoning of the egg salad, but for 100 parts of acidic seasoning And 0.5 to 50 parts are preferable. Thereby, the effect which prevents heat-coagulated egg white from becoming a hard food texture is easy to be acquired, and more preferable egg salad is easy to be obtained also from the point of flavor. In addition, since the effect of preventing the heat-coagulated egg white from becoming a hard texture is more easily obtained, the blending amount of the uncoagulated egg white is preferably 1 part or more, more preferably to 100 parts of the acidic seasoning. 5 parts or more. Moreover, from the point of obtaining an egg salad having a more preferable flavor peculiar to an egg salad, the amount of uncoagulated egg white is preferably 30 parts or less, more preferably 20 parts or less, with respect to 100 parts of the acidic seasoning. .

本発明のタマゴサラダのpHは、前述した特定の状態に加熱処理された未凝固卵白を配合することにより、好ましくは5.5以上に調整することが好ましく、6.0以上に調整することがより好ましい。このようなpHに調整することにより、加熱凝固卵白が硬い食感となることを防止する効果がより得られやすい。なお、タマゴサラダのpHは、あまり高すぎてもタマゴサラダ特有の好ましい風味が得られ難いことから、7.0以下に調整することが好ましく、6.8以下に調整することがより好ましい。   The pH of the egg salad of the present invention is preferably adjusted to 5.5 or higher, preferably adjusted to 6.0 or higher, by blending uncoagulated egg white that has been heat-treated in the specific state described above. More preferred. By adjusting to such pH, the effect of preventing the heat-coagulated egg white from becoming a hard texture is more easily obtained. The pH of the egg salad is preferably adjusted to 7.0 or less, and more preferably 6.8 or less, since it is difficult to obtain a desirable flavor unique to egg salad even if it is too high.

本発明のタマゴサラダには、前述した原料の外に、本発明の効果を損なわない限り、必要に応じて、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、食塩、砂糖、動植物等のエキス類等の各種調味料、からし粉、胡椒等の香辛料、オリゴ糖、水あめ等の糖類、酢酸ナトリウム、グリシン、ポリリジン、卵白リゾチーム、プロタミン等の保存料、キレート剤等を適宜配合することができる。   The egg salad of the present invention includes, in addition to the above-mentioned raw materials, various seasonings such as sodium glutamate, salt, sugar, extracts such as animals and plants, and mustard flour as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Spices such as pepper, sugars such as oligosaccharides and starch syrup, preservatives such as sodium acetate, glycine, polylysine, egg white lysozyme, and protamine, chelating agents, and the like can be appropriately blended.

本発明のタマゴサラダの製造方法は、特に限定するものではなく、前述した原料を、常法により混合してタマゴサラダを製すれば良い。すなわち、まず、加熱凝固卵白、酸性調味料、オボトランスフェリンの割合が特定以下となるように加熱処理された本発明の未凝固卵白、更に必要に応じて、清水、調味料、香辛料、保存料、その他の食品原料や食材を用意し、これらの原材料を、ホバートミキサー、カントーミキサー、フードミキサー、ハンドミキサー、ニーダー、攪拌装置付き二重釜、煮練機、炒め機等の混合機等の攪拌混合機に投入し、常法により攪拌混合することによりタマゴサラダを製することができる。この際、未凝固卵白は、予め酸性調味料と混合しておき、それを加熱凝固卵白と混合してもよい。   The method for producing the egg salad of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the raw material described above may be mixed by a conventional method to produce an egg salad. That is, first, heat-coagulated egg white, acidic seasoning, uncoagulated egg white of the present invention that has been heat-treated so that the ratio of ovotransferrin is below a specific level, and if necessary, fresh water, seasonings, spices, preservatives, Prepare other food ingredients and ingredients, and stir and mix these ingredients with Hobart mixer, Can Tho mixer, food mixer, hand mixer, kneader, double pot with stirrer, kneader, stirrer, etc. The egg salad can be made by putting into a machine and stirring and mixing in a conventional manner. At this time, the uncoagulated egg white may be mixed with an acid seasoning in advance, and then mixed with the heated coagulated egg white.

製したタマゴサラダは、必要に応じて、耐熱性ナイロンポリ袋等に充填密封して容器詰めして、チルド温度(0〜15℃)や常温(15〜30℃)で流通させる製品とすることができる。   The egg salad made should be filled and sealed in a heat-resistant nylon plastic bag, etc., if necessary, and packed into a container, and distributed at chilled temperature (0-15 ° C) or room temperature (15-30 ° C). Can do.

以上のようにして製した本発明のタマゴサラダは、製造後の保存期間が長くなっても、加熱凝固卵白が硬い食感となり難い上にタマゴサラダ特有の好ましい風味を有するものとなる。このような効果が得られる理由は定かではないが、本発明で用いる特定の状態に加熱処理した未凝固卵白は、原料である卵白の性質によりアルカリ性であることから、タマゴサラダのpHを上昇させ、更に、単にpHを上昇させるだけでなく、含まれる不溶化した蛋白質、可溶性の蛋白質、糖類等の成分が複合的に加熱凝固卵白に作用することにより加熱凝固卵白が酸変性により硬い食感となることを防止できるものと推察される。また、前記未凝固卵白は、風味の点からも生卵白と異なるように改質されたものであることから、比較的多量に配合しても、酸性調味料で調味されるタマゴサラダ特有の風味のバランスを損なうことがないものと推察される。   The egg salad of the present invention produced as described above has a preferable flavor unique to the egg salad, while the heat-coagulated egg white does not easily have a hard texture even if the storage period after production becomes long. The reason why such an effect is obtained is not clear, but uncoagulated egg white heat-treated to a specific state used in the present invention is alkaline due to the properties of egg white as a raw material, so that the pH of egg salad is increased. Furthermore, in addition to simply raising the pH, components such as insolubilized proteins, soluble proteins, saccharides, etc. act on the heat-coagulated egg white in a complex manner, so that the heat-coagulated egg white becomes a hard texture due to acid denaturation. It is assumed that this can be prevented. In addition, since the uncoagulated egg white is modified so as to be different from raw egg white in terms of flavor, the flavor unique to egg salad seasoned with an acidic seasoning even when blended in a relatively large amount It is presumed that this balance will not be compromised.

以下、本発明の実施例及び比較例を述べ、本発明を更に説明する。なお、以下の実施例及び比較例においてpHの値は、品温20℃においてpHメーター(MP225、メトラー・トレド社製)を用いて測定した値である。この際、未凝固卵白のpHを測定する場合には、未凝固卵白をそのまま試料として測定し、タマゴサラダのpHを測定する際には、タマゴサラダ10gをストマッカー袋に採り、清水で10質量倍に希釈し、オレガノ社製ストマッカー(400−T)を用いてノーマルスピードで60秒間、ストマッカー処理し、その処理物を試料として測定した。   Examples of the present invention and comparative examples will be described below to further explain the present invention. In the following Examples and Comparative Examples, the pH value is a value measured using a pH meter (MP225, manufactured by METTLER TOLEDO) at a product temperature of 20 ° C. At this time, when measuring the pH of the uncoagulated egg white, the uncoagulated egg white is measured as it is, and when measuring the pH of the egg salad, 10 g of the egg salad is taken into a stomacher bag, and 10 times as much as with fresh water. Then, it was treated with a stomacher at a normal speed for 60 seconds using an oregano-made stomacher (400-T), and the treated product was measured as a sample.

[実施例1]
(1)未凝固卵白の製造
生液卵白(pH8.8)5kgを500gずつ折径60mmのナイロン製のケーシングに充填し、これらを湯温が61℃のボイル槽で20分間加熱処理した。これらの加熱処理した卵白をナイロン製ケーシングから攪拌タンクに取り出したところ、いずれも白濁物が生じた液状の状態であり、凝固していなかったことから、未凝固卵白5kgが得られた。得られた未凝固卵白の不溶化した蛋白質を遠心分離により除去した上澄み液中の蛋白質全量に対するオボトランスフェリンの割合は9%であり、pHは9.0であった。
[Example 1]
(1) Manufacture of uncoagulated egg white 5 kg of raw egg white (pH 8.8) was filled in a nylon casing having a folding diameter of 60 mm in 500 g portions, and these were heat-treated in a boil tank having a hot water temperature of 61 ° C. for 20 minutes. When these heat-treated egg whites were taken out of the nylon casing into a stirring tank, they were in a liquid state in which white turbid matters were formed and were not coagulated, so that 5 kg of uncoagulated egg white was obtained. The ratio of ovotransferrin to the total amount of protein in the supernatant obtained by removing the insolubilized protein of the uncoagulated egg white by centrifugation was 9%, and the pH was 9.0.

(2)茹で卵のダイスカット品の製造
殻付生鶏卵を95℃の湯中で12分間茹でた後、4℃の冷水にて冷却し、殻を剥いて茹卵を得、これをダイサーで一辺がlcmのダイス状に截断することにより茹卵のダイスカット品を得た。得られた茹で卵のダイスカット品は、体積1cmであり、また、加熱凝固卵白が70部、加熱凝固卵黄が30部であった。
(2) Manufacture of diced eggs with boiled eggs Boiled raw chicken eggs are boiled in 95 ° C water for 12 minutes, then cooled with cold water at 4 ° C, peeled off to obtain eggs, and this is removed with a dicer. Was cut into a 1 cm dice shape to obtain an egg dice cut product. The resulting boiled egg diced product had a volume of 1 cm 3 , 70 parts of heat-coagulated egg white, and 30 parts of heat-coagulated egg yolk.

(3)タマゴサラダの製造
下記の配合に基づき、以下に説明するように製造した。
(1)で製した未凝固卵白 5.0kg
(2)で製した茹で卵のダイスカット品※1 70.0
マヨネーズ※2 24.7
食塩 0.3
――――――――――――――――――――――――
合計100kg
※1:加熱凝固卵白が70部、加熱凝固卵黄が30部
※2:植物油脂70%、液卵黄15%、食酢12%、調味、香辛料3%から常法により調製したもの、pH4.0
(1)で製した未凝固の卵白、(2)で製した茹卵のダイスカット品、マヨネーズ、及び食塩をホバートミキサーを用いて攪拌混合してタマゴサラダを得た。攪拌混合により、未凝固卵白は、酸性調味料と混ざるようにしてタマゴサラダ中に分散され、外観上目立たなくなった。得られたタマゴサラダの酸性調味料100部に対する未凝固卵白の配合量は20部であった。また、得られたタマゴサラダのpHは6.5であった。得られた製造直後のタマゴサラダを食したところ、加熱凝固卵白はソフトな食感を有しており、また、タマゴサラダはタマゴサラダ特有の好ましい風味を有していた。
(3) Manufacture of egg salad Based on the following formulation, it manufactured as described below.
Uncoagulated egg white made in (1) 5.0kg
Boiled egg dice cut product made in (2) * 1 70.0
Mayonnaise * 2 24.7
Salt 0.3
――――――――――――――――――――――――
100kg total
* 1: 70 parts of heat-coagulated egg white, 30 parts of heat-coagulated egg yolk * 2: prepared by a conventional method from 70% vegetable oil and fat, 15% liquid egg yolk, vinegar 12%, seasoning, spice 3%, pH 4.0
The egg solid salad obtained by stirring and mixing the uncoagulated egg white prepared in (1), the egg-cut product of eggplant prepared in (2), mayonnaise, and sodium chloride using a Hobart mixer. By stirring and mixing, the uncoagulated egg white was dispersed in the egg salad so as to be mixed with the acidic seasoning and became inconspicuous in appearance. The compounding quantity of the uncoagulated egg white with respect to 100 parts of acidic seasonings of the obtained egg salad was 20 parts. The egg salad obtained had a pH of 6.5. When the egg salad immediately after production was eaten, the heat-coagulated egg white had a soft texture, and the egg salad had a favorable flavor peculiar to the egg salad.

更に、得られたタマゴサラダを、1kgずつナイロン製のパウチに充填密封して、5℃で二週間保存した後に食したところ、製造直後と同様に、加熱凝固卵白はソフトな食感を有し、また、タマゴサラダはタマゴサラダ特有の好ましい風味を有していた。   Furthermore, when the egg salad obtained was filled and sealed in a nylon pouch 1 kg at a time and stored after 2 weeks storage at 5 ° C., the heat-coagulated egg white had a soft texture just after production. In addition, the egg salad had a favorable flavor peculiar to the egg salad.

[実施例2]
実施例(1)において、未凝固卵白を製する際の加熱処理条件を変えた他は、実施例(1)と同じ製法で未凝固卵白を得た。すなわち、生液卵白を充填したケーシングを湯温が63℃のボイル槽で60分間加熱処理した。これらの加熱処理した卵白をナイロン製ケーシングから攪拌タンクに取り出したところ、いずれも白濁して増粘していたが凝固していなかったことから、未凝固卵白5kgが得られた。得られた未凝固卵白の不溶化した蛋白質を遠心分離により除去した上澄み液中の蛋白質全量に対するオボトランスフェリンの割合は0%であり、pHは9.0であった。この得られた未凝固卵白を用いた他は、実施例1(2)及び(3)と同じ製法でタマゴサラダを製した。得られたタマゴサラダの酸性調味料100部に対する未凝固卵白の配合量は20部であった。また、得られたタマゴサラダのpHは6.4であった。得られた製造直後のタマゴサラダを食したところ、加熱凝固卵白はソフトな食感を有しており、また、タマゴサラダはタマゴサラダ特有の好ましい風味を有していた。
[Example 2]
In Example (1), uncoagulated egg white was obtained by the same production method as Example (1) except that the heat treatment conditions for producing uncoagulated egg white were changed. That is, the casing filled with the raw egg white was heat-treated for 60 minutes in a boil tank having a hot water temperature of 63 ° C. When these heat-treated egg whites were taken out of the nylon casing into a stirring tank, they were all cloudy and thickened but not solidified, and thus 5 kg of uncoagulated egg white was obtained. The ratio of ovotransferrin to the total amount of protein in the supernatant obtained by removing the insolubilized protein of uncoagulated egg white by centrifugation was 0%, and the pH was 9.0. An egg salad was produced by the same manufacturing method as in Examples 1 (2) and (3) except that the obtained uncoagulated egg white was used. The compounding quantity of the uncoagulated egg white with respect to 100 parts of acidic seasonings of the obtained egg salad was 20 parts. Moreover, the pH of the obtained egg salad was 6.4. When the egg salad immediately after production was eaten, the heat-coagulated egg white had a soft texture, and the egg salad had a favorable flavor peculiar to the egg salad.

更に、得られたタマゴサラダを、1kgずつナイロン製のパウチに充填密封して、5℃で二週間保存した後に食したところ、製造直後と同様に、加熱凝固卵白はソフトな食感を有し、また、タマゴサラダはタマゴサラダ特有の好ましい風味を有していた。   Furthermore, when the egg salad obtained was filled and sealed in a nylon pouch 1 kg at a time and stored after 2 weeks storage at 5 ° C., the heat-coagulated egg white had a soft texture just after production. In addition, the egg salad had a favorable flavor peculiar to the egg salad.

[実施例3]
(1)加熱凝固卵白のダイスカット品及び未凝固卵白の製造
生液卵白(pH8.8)6kgをステンレス製のバット(縦20cm×横15cm×高さ15cm)に3kgずつ充填した。充填した液卵白の高さは、10cmであった。これを雰囲気温度が90℃のスチーマーで40分間加熱して卵白の加熱処理物を得た。この卵白の加熱処理物をバットから取り出して包丁で1辺が1cmのダイス状にカットしたところ、卵白の加熱処理物の内層部が未凝固であったため、結果的に、5.7kgの加熱凝固卵白のダイスカット品と、300gの未凝固卵白が得られた。得られた未凝固卵白の不溶化した蛋白質を遠心分離により除去した上澄み液中の蛋白質全量に対するオボトランスフェリンの割合は7%であり、pHは9.0であった。
[Example 3]
(1) Manufacture of heat-coagulated egg white dice cut product and uncoagulated egg white 6 kg of raw liquid egg white (pH 8.8) was filled into a stainless steel vat (length 20 cm × width 15 cm × height 15 cm) by 3 kg. The height of the filled liquid egg white was 10 cm. This was heated with a steamer having an ambient temperature of 90 ° C. for 40 minutes to obtain an egg white heat-treated product. When the egg white heat-treated product was taken out of the bat and cut into a 1 cm side die with a knife, the inner layer of the egg white heat-treated product was uncoagulated, resulting in 5.7 kg of heat coagulated as a result. An egg white diced product and 300 g of uncoagulated egg white were obtained. The ratio of ovotransferrin to the total amount of protein in the supernatant obtained by removing the insolubilized protein of the uncoagulated egg white by centrifugation was 7%, and the pH was 9.0.

(2)加熱凝固卵黄のダイスカット品の製造
生液卵黄1.5kgを500gずつ折径60mmのナイロン製のケーシングに充填し、これらを湯温が80℃のボイル槽で40分間加熱処理した。これらの加熱処理した卵黄をナイロン製ケーシングから取り出し、ダイサーで一辺がlcmのダイス状に截断することにより加熱凝固卵黄のダイスカット品を得た。
(2) Production of heat-coagulated egg yolk diced product 500 kg of raw liquid egg yolk was filled in a nylon casing with a folding diameter of 60 mm, and these were heat-treated for 40 minutes in a boil tank having a hot water temperature of 80 ° C. These heat-treated egg yolks were taken out from the nylon casing, and cut into dice having a side of 1 cm with a dicer to obtain heat-coagulated egg yolk diced products.

(3)タマゴサラダの製造
下記の配合に基づき、以下に説明するように製造した。
(1)で製した加熱凝固卵白ダイスカット品及び未凝固卵白※1 6.0kg
(2)で製した加熱凝固卵黄のダイスカット品 1.5
マヨネーズ※2 2.5
食塩 0.03
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
合計10.03kg
※1:加熱凝固卵白のダイスカット品95%、未凝固卵白5%
※2:植物油脂70%、液卵黄15%、食酢12%、調味、香辛料3%から常法により調製したもの、pH4.0
まず、(1)で製した卵白の加熱処理品(加熱凝固卵白のダイスカット品95%、未凝固卵白5%)、(2)で製した加熱凝固卵黄のダイスカット品、マヨネーズ及び食塩を、ホバートミキサーを用いて攪拌混合してタマゴサラダを製した。攪拌混合により、未凝固卵白は、酸性調味料と混ざるようにしてタマゴサラダ中に分散され、外観上目立たなくなった。得られたタマゴサラダの酸性調味料100部に対する未凝固卵白の配合量は12部であった。また、得られたタマゴサラダのpHは6.5であった。得られた製造直後のタマゴサラダを食したところ、加熱凝固卵白はソフトな食感を有しており、また、タマゴサラダはタマゴサラダ特有の好ましい風味を有していた。
(3) Manufacture of egg salad Based on the following formulation, it manufactured as described below.
Heat-coagulated egg white diced product manufactured in (1) and uncoagulated egg white * 1 6.0 kg
Heat-coagulated egg yolk diced products manufactured in (2) 1.5
Mayonnaise * 2 2.5
Salt 0.03
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
Total 10.03kg
* 1: 95% heat-coagulated egg white diced product, 5% uncoagulated egg white
* 2: 70% vegetable oil / fat, 15% liquid egg yolk, 12% vinegar, seasoning, 3% spice, prepared by conventional methods, pH 4.0
First, the egg white heat-treated product manufactured in (1) (heat-coagulated egg white dice cut product 95%, uncoagulated egg white 5%), the heat-coagulated egg yolk dice product manufactured in (2), mayonnaise and salt, An egg salad was prepared by stirring and mixing using a Hobart mixer. By stirring and mixing, the uncoagulated egg white was dispersed in the egg salad so as to be mixed with the acidic seasoning and became inconspicuous in appearance. The compounding quantity of the uncoagulated egg white with respect to 100 parts of acidic seasonings of the obtained egg salad was 12 parts. The egg salad obtained had a pH of 6.5. When the egg salad immediately after production was eaten, the heat-coagulated egg white had a soft texture, and the egg salad had a favorable flavor peculiar to the egg salad.

更に、得られたタマゴサラダを、1kgずつナイロン製のパウチに充填密封して、5℃で二週間保存した後に食したところ、製造直後と同様に、加熱凝固卵白はソフトな食感を有し、タマゴサラダはタマゴサラダ特有の好ましい風味を有していた。   Furthermore, when the egg salad obtained was filled and sealed in a nylon pouch 1 kg at a time and stored after 2 weeks storage at 5 ° C., the heat-coagulated egg white had a soft texture just after production. The egg salad had a favorable flavor characteristic of the egg salad.

[比較例1]
実施例1において、不溶化した蛋白質を遠心分離により除去した上澄み液中のオボトランスフェリンの割合が、上澄み液中の蛋白質全量に対して10%以下となるように加熱処理された未凝固卵白を配合しない他は、実施例1と同じ配合と製法でタマゴサラダを製した。得られたタマゴサラダのpHは6.3であった。得られた製造直後のタマゴサラダを食したところ、加熱凝固卵白はソフトな食感を有しており、また、タマゴサラダは、酸性調味料で調味されるタマゴサラダ特有の好ましい風味を有したものであった。
[Comparative Example 1]
In Example 1, uncoagulated egg white that has been heat-treated so that the ratio of ovotransferrin in the supernatant obtained by removing the insolubilized protein by centrifugation is 10% or less with respect to the total amount of protein in the supernatant is not blended. Others made egg salad with the same composition and manufacturing method as Example 1. The obtained egg salad had a pH of 6.3. When the egg salad immediately after production was eaten, the heat-coagulated egg white had a soft texture, and the egg salad had a favorable flavor peculiar to egg salad seasoned with an acidic seasoning Met.

更に、この得られたタマゴサラダを、1kgずつナイロン製のパウチに充填密封して、5℃で二週間保存した後に食したところ、加熱凝固卵白が硬い食感となっており、好ましくないものであった。   Furthermore, when the egg salad obtained was filled and sealed in a nylon pouch 1 kg at a time and stored after 2 weeks storage at 5 ° C., the heat-coagulated egg white had a hard texture, which is not preferable. there were.

[比較例2]
実施例1において、不溶化した蛋白質を遠心分離により除去した上澄み液中のオボトランスフェリンの割合が、上澄み液中の蛋白質全量に対して10%以下となるように加熱処理された未凝固卵白を配合せず、代わりに殺菌液卵白(生液卵白を常法によりバッチ式で54℃×10分間の条件で加熱殺菌処理したもの、不溶化した蛋白質を遠心分離により除去した上澄み液中の蛋白質全量に対するオボトランスフェリンの割合は13%、pH8.9)を配合した他は同じ配合と製法でタマゴサラダを製した。得られたタマゴサラダのpHは6.5であった。得られた製造直後のタマゴサラダを食したところ、加熱凝固卵白はソフトな食感を有していたが、酸性調味料で調味されるタマゴサラダ特有の好ましい風味のバランスが損なわれており、好ましいものではなかった。
[Comparative Example 2]
In Example 1, uncoagulated egg white that has been heat-treated so that the ratio of ovotransferrin in the supernatant obtained by removing the insolubilized protein by centrifugation is 10% or less of the total amount of protein in the supernatant is added. Instead, sterilized liquid egg white (raw egg white was heat-sterilized by batch method under conditions of 54 ° C. × 10 minutes in a conventional manner, ovotransferrin with respect to the total amount of protein in the supernatant obtained by removing insoluble protein by centrifugation The egg salad was manufactured by the same composition and manufacturing method except that 13% was added and pH 8.9) was added. The obtained egg salad had a pH of 6.5. When eating the obtained egg salad immediately after production, the heat-coagulated egg white had a soft texture, but the preferred flavor balance unique to the egg salad seasoned with the acidic seasoning is impaired, which is preferable. It was not a thing.

更に、得られたタマゴサラダを、1kgずつナイロン製のパウチに充填密封して、5℃で二週間保存した後に食したところ、加熱凝固卵白がやや硬い食感となっており、また、酸性調味料で調味されるタマゴサラダ特有の好ましい風味のバランスも損なわれていることから、好ましいものではなかった。   Furthermore, when the egg salad obtained was filled and sealed in a nylon pouch 1 kg at a time and stored at 5 ° C. for 2 weeks, the heat-coagulated egg white had a slightly hard texture and an acidic seasoning. Since the balance of the preferable flavor peculiar to the egg salad seasoned with the ingredients is also impaired, it was not preferable.

[比較例3]
実施例1において、不溶化した蛋白質を遠心分離により除去した上澄み液中のオボトランスフェリンの割合が、上澄み液中の蛋白質全量に対して10%以下となるように加熱処理された未凝固卵白を配合せず、代わりに炭酸水素ナトリウムを実施例1のタマゴサラダと同じpHとなるように配合した他は同じ配合と製法でタマゴサラダを製した。得られたタマゴサラダのpHは6.5であった。得られた製造直後のタマゴサラダを食したところ、加熱凝固卵白はソフトな食感を有していたが、酸性調味料で調味されるタマゴサラダ特有の好ましい風味のバランスが損なわれており、好ましいものではなかった。
[Comparative Example 3]
In Example 1, uncoagulated egg white that has been heat-treated so that the ratio of ovotransferrin in the supernatant obtained by removing the insolubilized protein by centrifugation is 10% or less of the total amount of protein in the supernatant is added. Instead, an egg salad was prepared with the same composition and manufacturing method, except that sodium bicarbonate was added so as to have the same pH as the egg salad of Example 1. The obtained egg salad had a pH of 6.5. When eating the obtained egg salad immediately after production, the heat-coagulated egg white had a soft texture, but the preferred flavor balance unique to the egg salad seasoned with the acidic seasoning is impaired, which is preferable. It was not a thing.

更に、得られたタマゴサラダを、1kgずつナイロン製のパウチに充填密封して、5℃で二週間保存した後に食したところ、加熱凝固卵白がやや硬い食感となっており、また、酸性調味料で調味されるタマゴサラダ特有の好ましい風味のバランスも損なわれていることから、好ましいものではなかった。   Furthermore, when the egg salad obtained was filled and sealed in a nylon pouch 1 kg at a time and stored at 5 ° C. for 2 weeks, the heat-coagulated egg white had a slightly hard texture and an acidic seasoning. Since the balance of the preferable flavor peculiar to the egg salad seasoned with the ingredients is also impaired, it was not preferable.

以上の実施例及び比較例より、不溶化した蛋白質を遠心分離により除去した上澄み液中のオボトランスフェリンの割合が、上澄み液中の蛋白質全量に対して10%以下となるように加熱処理された未凝固卵白が配合されてなる実施例1乃至3のタマゴサラダは、保存後も加熱凝固卵白が硬い食感となり難い上にタマゴサラダ特有の好ましい風味を有することが理解できる。これに対して、未凝固卵白が配合されていない比較例1のタマゴサラダは、加熱凝固卵白が硬い食感となった。また、本発明の未凝固卵白に該当しない殺菌液卵白を配合した比較例2のタマゴサラダは、加熱凝固卵白が硬い食感となることが充分に防止されていないことに加えて、酸性調味料で調味されるタマゴサラダ特有の好ましい風味のバランスも損なわれてしまい好ましくなかった。更に、未凝固卵白の代わりに炭酸水素ナトリウムを配合した比較例3のタマゴサラダも、加熱凝固卵白が硬い食感となることが充分に防止されていないことに加えて、酸性調味料で調味されるタマゴサラダ特有の好ましい風味のバランスも損なわれてしまい好ましくなかった。   From the above examples and comparative examples, uncoagulated heat-treated so that the ratio of ovotransferrin in the supernatant obtained by removing the insolubilized protein by centrifugation is 10% or less with respect to the total amount of protein in the supernatant. It can be understood that the egg salads of Examples 1 to 3 in which the egg white is blended have a preferable flavor unique to the egg salad while the heat-coagulated egg white hardly has a hard texture even after storage. On the other hand, the egg salad of the comparative example 1 in which the uncoagulated egg white was not blended had a hard texture with the heat-coagulated egg white. Moreover, the egg salad of the comparative example 2 which mix | blended the bactericidal liquid egg white which does not correspond to the non-coagulated egg white of this invention is not fully prevented that a heat-coagulated egg white becomes a hard texture, Acidic seasoning The preferred flavor balance peculiar to the egg salad seasoned with is also unfavorable. Furthermore, the egg salad of Comparative Example 3 containing sodium bicarbonate instead of uncoagulated egg white is also seasoned with an acidic seasoning in addition to the fact that the heated coagulated egg white is not sufficiently prevented from becoming a hard texture. The preferred flavor balance peculiar to the egg salad was also undesirably impaired.

Claims (3)

不溶化した蛋白質を遠心分離により除去した上澄み液中のオボトランスフェリンの割合が、上澄み液中の蛋白質全量に対して10%以下となるように加熱処理された未凝固卵白が配合されてなることを特徴とするタマゴサラダ。 Characterized by blending uncoagulated egg white that is heat-treated so that the ratio of ovotransferrin in the supernatant obtained by removing the insolubilized protein by centrifugation is 10% or less of the total amount of protein in the supernatant. Egg salad. 前記未凝固卵白の配合量が酸性調味料100部に対して、0.5〜50部である請求項1記載のタマゴサラダ。 The egg salad of Claim 1 whose compounding quantity of the said non-coagulated egg white is 0.5-50 parts with respect to 100 parts of acidic seasonings. 請求項1又は2記載のタマゴサラダが容器詰めされてなる容器詰めタマゴサラダ。 A container-filled egg salad in which the egg salad according to claim 1 or 2 is packed in a container.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012090542A (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-17 Q P Corp Egg salad
EP2995203A1 (en) * 2014-08-26 2016-03-16 Munax Oy Egg spread and method for producing it

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012090542A (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-17 Q P Corp Egg salad
EP2995203A1 (en) * 2014-08-26 2016-03-16 Munax Oy Egg spread and method for producing it

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