JP2007095924A - Suction element of solenoid-operated valve - Google Patents

Suction element of solenoid-operated valve Download PDF

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JP2007095924A
JP2007095924A JP2005282092A JP2005282092A JP2007095924A JP 2007095924 A JP2007095924 A JP 2007095924A JP 2005282092 A JP2005282092 A JP 2005282092A JP 2005282092 A JP2005282092 A JP 2005282092A JP 2007095924 A JP2007095924 A JP 2007095924A
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attractor
coil
kumatori
electromagnetic valve
main body
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Kenichi Suzuki
健一 鈴木
Kaoru Koyaizu
薫 小柳津
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Fujikoki Corp
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Fujikoki Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a suction element of a solenoid-operated valve which can be kept low in material cost, processing cost, and assembling cost and can be manufactured at a relatively low cost without any deterioration in quality. <P>SOLUTION: The main body 11 of the suction element which is formed by metal injection molding or the like is formed with an annular groove 12 corresponding to the shape of a shading coil 20 to be obtained. The material 21 of the shading coil composed of a low melting-point metal material is poured in a molten state into the annular groove 12, and integrated with the main body 11 of the suction element. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、リング状のクマトリコイル(シェーディングコイルともいう)が組み付けられた電磁弁の吸引子に関する。   The present invention relates to an attractor for an electromagnetic valve in which a ring-shaped Kumatori coil (also referred to as a shading coil) is assembled.

電磁弁の吸引子の一般的な構造を図5、図6に示す(下記特許文献1等も参照)。図示のように、吸引子10(の本体部11)は、素材としてステンレス等が用いられて切削加工により段付き円柱ないし有底円筒状に製作され、プランジャ側には、断面矩形のリング状のクマトリコイル20が圧入される断面矩形の環状溝12が形成されるとともに、反対側には取り付けボルトが螺合せしめられる雌ねじ部14が設けられている。   A general structure of a magnetic valve attractor is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 (see also Patent Document 1 below). As shown in the figure, the suction element 10 (the main body part 11) is made of stainless steel or the like as a material, and is manufactured into a stepped column or a bottomed cylinder by cutting, and on the plunger side, a ring-shaped ring having a rectangular cross section is produced. An annular groove 12 having a rectangular cross section is formed into which the bear coil 20 is press-fitted, and a female screw portion 14 to which a mounting bolt is screwed is provided on the opposite side.

クマトリコイル20は、電磁弁の電源としてAC電源が用いられる場合に、吸引力の変動を抑えて騒音(うなり音)を低減するために組み込まれるもので、通常、その素材として銅材が用いられ、切削加工により製作されている。   The Kumatori coil 20 is incorporated in order to suppress fluctuations in suction force and reduce noise (beat noise) when an AC power source is used as a power source for a solenoid valve. Usually, a copper material is used as the material thereof. Manufactured by cutting.

特開平10−103556号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-103556

前記のように、クマトリコイル20は、通常、素材としては比較的高価な銅材が用いられて切削加工により製作され、吸引子本体部11に設けられた環状溝12に圧入後、接着剤にて固定するようになっている。そのため、クマトリコイル20を備えた吸引子10は、素材コスト、加工コスト、及び組み付けコストが嵩み、高価なものとなっていた。   As described above, the Kumatori coil 20 is usually manufactured by cutting using a relatively expensive copper material as a material, and press-fitted into the annular groove 12 provided in the suction element main body 11, and then with an adhesive. It is designed to be fixed. Therefore, the attracting element 10 provided with the kumatori coil 20 is expensive due to increased material cost, processing cost, and assembly cost.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的とするところは、素材コスト、加工コスト、及び組み付けコストを低く抑えることができて、品質を落とすことなく比較的低コストで製造できる電磁弁の吸引子を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its object is to reduce the material cost, processing cost, and assembly cost, and it can be manufactured at a relatively low cost without degrading quality. It is to provide an attractor for a solenoid valve.

前記の目的を達成すべく、本発明に係る電磁弁の吸引子の一つは、吸引子本体部が金属射出成形により成形され、この吸引子本体部に切削加工以外の方法で製作されたリング状のクマトリコイルが組み付けられていることを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, one of the attractors of the solenoid valve according to the present invention is a ring in which the attractor body is formed by metal injection molding, and the attractor body is manufactured by a method other than cutting. It is characterized by the fact that it is assembled in the shape of a coiled coil.

他の一つは、吸引子本体部が金属射出成形以外の方法で製作され、この吸引子本体部に切削加工以外の方法で製作されたリング状のクマトリコイルが組み付けられていることを特徴としている。   The other one is characterized in that the attractor body is manufactured by a method other than metal injection molding, and a ring-shaped kumatori coil manufactured by a method other than cutting is assembled to the attractor body. .

好ましい態様では、前記クマトリコイルは、金属射出成形あるいは粉末冶金により成形されてなる。   In a preferred embodiment, the Kumatori coil is formed by metal injection molding or powder metallurgy.

また、吸引子本体部が金属射出成形で成形される場合、好ましくは、切削加工以外の方法で製作されたクマトリコイルがインサート成形により吸引子本体部に一体化されてなる。   In addition, when the suction element main body is formed by metal injection molding, preferably, the Kumatori coil manufactured by a method other than cutting is integrated with the suction element main body by insert molding.

他の好ましい態様では、前記吸引子本体部とクマトリコイルが二色成形により一体に成形されてなる。
この場合、前記クマトリコイルの材料として、黒鉛、アルミニウム、真鍮等が使用される。
In another preferred embodiment, the attractor body and the kumatori coil are integrally formed by two-color molding.
In this case, graphite, aluminum, brass or the like is used as the material for the Kumatori coil.

他の好ましい態様では、前記吸引子本体部に、得るべきクマトリコイル形状に対応した環状溝が形成され、低融点金属材料からなるクマトリコイルが溶融状態で前記環状溝に注ぎ込まれて一体化されてなる。   In another preferred embodiment, an annular groove corresponding to the shape of the bear tricoil to be obtained is formed in the attractor main body, and a bear tricoil made of a low melting point metal material is poured into the annular groove in a molten state and integrated.

他の別の好ましい態様では、前記吸引子本体部に、得るべきクマトリコイル形状に対応した環状溝が形成され、低融点金属材料からなるクマトリコイルが固形状態で前記環状溝に装填されるとともに、炉中にて溶解されて一体化されてなる。   In another preferred embodiment, an annular groove corresponding to the shape of the bear tricoil to be obtained is formed in the attractor main body, and a coomaly coil made of a low melting point metal material is loaded in the solid groove in a solid state, It is melted and integrated with each other.

前記クマトリコイルの材料として用いられる低融点金属材料としては、ビスマスやインジウム等のはんだ材、あるいは、銀ろう、燐銅ろう等のろう材が挙げられる。   Examples of the low melting point metal material used as the material for the Kumatori coil include solder materials such as bismuth and indium, and brazing materials such as silver solder and phosphor copper solder.

本発明に係る電磁弁の吸引子では、クマトリコイルが粉末冶金や射出成形等の切削加工以外の方法で成形され、また、圧入した後接着するという手法を用いることなく、吸引子本体部又はクマトリコイルの成形時に、クマトリコイルが同時に自然に(自動的に)一体化されるので、素材コスト、加工コスト、及び組み付けコストを低く抑えることができて、品質を落とすことなく比較的低コストで製造できる。   In the attractor of the solenoid valve according to the present invention, the Kumatori coil is formed by a method other than cutting such as powder metallurgy or injection molding, and without using a technique of bonding after press-fitting, the main body of the attractor or the Kumatori coil At the time of molding, the Kumatori coil is naturally (automatically) integrated at the same time, so that material costs, processing costs, and assembly costs can be kept low, and can be manufactured at a relatively low cost without degrading quality.

以下、本発明の電磁弁の吸引子の実施形態を図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of an attractor of a solenoid valve according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

なお、各実施形態の吸引子の説明に供される図(図1〜図4)においては、便宜上、材質、製作方法が異なる場合でも、前述した図5、図6に示される吸引子の各部と共通の符号が付されている。   In the drawings (FIGS. 1 to 4) used for explaining the suction element of each embodiment, for convenience, even if the material and the manufacturing method are different, each part of the suction element shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 described above. And a common reference numeral.

本発明に係る電磁弁の吸引子の第1実施形態は、吸引子本体部11が金属射出成形により成形され、この吸引子本体部11に切削加工以外の方法、例えば粉末冶金で作成されたリング状のクマトリコイル20が組み付けられている。   In the first embodiment of the attractor of the solenoid valve according to the present invention, the attractor body 11 is formed by metal injection molding, and the attractor body 11 is formed by a method other than cutting, for example, a powder metallurgy. A shaped Komatori coil 20 is assembled.

より具体的には、図1に示される如くに、吸引子本体部11を金属射出成形金型50を使用して成形する際、予め粉末冶金で作成されたクマトリコイル20をインサート物として金属射出成形金型50内に所定の態様で配置しておき、この状態で、射出ノズル51から溶融金属材料をキャビティ53に射出して吸引子本体部11を射出成形、つまり、インサート成形を行うことにより、クマトリコイル20を吸引子本体部11に一体化させたものである。
この場合、クマトリコイル20の材料としては、吸引子本体部11の射出成形(インサート成形)時に溶融しない黒鉛等を使用することが好ましい。
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, when the attractor body 11 is molded using a metal injection mold 50, the metal injection molding is performed using the Kumatori coil 20 previously made by powder metallurgy as an insert. By placing in a predetermined manner in the mold 50, in this state, by injecting the molten metal material from the injection nozzle 51 into the cavity 53 and injection molding of the suction body 11, that is, by insert molding, The Kumatori coil 20 is integrated with the attractor body 11.
In this case, it is preferable to use graphite or the like that does not melt during injection molding (insert molding) of the attractor body 11 as the material of the bear tricoil 20.

本発明に係る電磁弁の吸引子の第2実施形態は、吸引子本体部11とクマトリコイル20とを二色成形(ダブルモールド)により一体に成形したものである。   In the second embodiment of the attractor of the electromagnetic valve according to the present invention, the attractor main body 11 and the Kumatori coil 20 are integrally formed by two-color molding (double molding).

より具体的には、図2(A)に示される如くに、まず、第1ノズル61、キャビティ63、及び環状溝12、形成用中子65等を備えた金型60により、吸引子本体部11を一次側(1stモールド)として成形し、次に、図2(B)に示される如くに、中子65に代えて第2ノズル12を装着した同一金型60内において、二次側(2ndモールド)となるクマトリコイル20を一次側の吸引子本体部11の環状溝12内に一体で成形したものである。
この場合、前記クマトリコイル20の材料として、黒鉛、アルミニウム、真鍮等が使用される。
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 (A), first, the suction nozzle main body portion is formed by the mold 60 including the first nozzle 61, the cavity 63, the annular groove 12, the forming core 65, and the like. 11 is formed as the primary side (1st mold), and then, as shown in FIG. 2 (B), in the same mold 60 in which the second nozzle 12 is mounted instead of the core 65, The 2nd mold) is formed integrally with the annular groove 12 of the primary attractor body 11.
In this case, graphite, aluminum, brass or the like is used as the material of the Kumatori coil 20.

本発明に係る電磁弁の吸引子の第3実施形態は、図3に示される如くに、予め、吸引子11に、得るべきクマトリコイル20の形状に対応した環状溝12を形成しておき、低融点金属材料からなるクマトリコイル素材21を溶融状態で前記環状溝12に注ぎ込んで一体化したものである。
この場合、前記クマトリコイル20の材料として、ビスマスやインジウム等のはんだ材、あるいは、銀ろう、燐銅ろう等のろう材が使用される。
In the third embodiment of the attractor of the solenoid valve according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, an annular groove 12 corresponding to the shape of the bearer coil 20 to be obtained is formed in the attractor 11 in advance. A Coatricoil material 21 made of a melting point metal material is poured into the annular groove 12 in a molten state and integrated.
In this case, a solder material such as bismuth or indium or a brazing material such as silver brazing or phosphor copper brazing is used as the material of the Kumatori coil 20.

本発明に係る電磁弁の吸引子の第4実施形態は、図4に示される如くに、予め、吸引子本体部11に、得るべきクマトリコイル20の形状に対応した環状溝12を形成しておき、低融点金属材料からなるクマトリコイル素材22を固形状態で前記環状溝12に装填するとともに、炉中にて溶解して一体化したものである。
この場合、前記クマトリコイル20の材料として、ビスマスやインジウム等のはんだ材、あるいは、銀ろう、燐銅ろう等のろう材が使用される。
In the fourth embodiment of the attractor of the solenoid valve according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, an annular groove 12 corresponding to the shape of the Kumatori coil 20 to be obtained is formed in the attractor main body 11 in advance. The Coatricoil material 22 made of a low melting point metal material is loaded into the annular groove 12 in a solid state and is melted and integrated in a furnace.
In this case, a solder material such as bismuth or indium or a brazing material such as silver brazing or phosphor copper brazing is used as the material of the Kumatori coil 20.

以上のように、本発明実施形態の吸引子10は、クマトリコイル20が粉末冶金や射出成形等の切削加工以外の方法で成形され、また、圧入した後接着するという手法を用いることなく、吸引子本体部11又はクマトリコイル20の成形時に、クマトリコイル20が同時に自然に(自動的に)一体化されるので、素材コスト、加工コスト、及び組み付けコストを低く抑えることができて、品質を落とすことなく比較的低コストで製造できる。   As described above, the suction element 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention can be formed without using a technique in which the Kumatori coil 20 is formed by a method other than cutting such as powder metallurgy or injection molding, and is bonded after being press-fitted. When the main body 11 or the Kumatori coil 20 is molded, the Kumatori coil 20 is naturally (automatically) integrated at the same time, so that material costs, processing costs, and assembly costs can be kept low, and comparison is made without degrading quality. Can be manufactured at low cost.

なお、上記した実施形態以外にも、例えば、吸引子本体部11を金属射出成形で成形するとともに、クマトリコイル20をプレス、鍛造等の切削加工以外の機械加工により製作し、その後、吸引子本体部10に設けられた環状溝12に圧入後、接着剤にて固定すること等も考えられる。
この場合、クマトリコイル20の材料としては、素材コストが安く、加工性の良いアルミニウム、黄銅等を用いるとよい。
In addition to the above-described embodiment, for example, the attractor body portion 11 is formed by metal injection molding, and the kumatori coil 20 is manufactured by machining other than cutting such as pressing and forging, and then the attractor body portion. It is also conceivable to fix it with an adhesive after press-fitting it into the annular groove 12 provided in 10.
In this case, as the material of the Kumatori coil 20, it is preferable to use aluminum, brass, or the like that has a low material cost and good workability.

本発明に係る電磁弁の吸引子の第1実施形態の説明に供される図。The figure which is provided for description of 1st Embodiment of the attractor of the solenoid valve which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る電磁弁の吸引子の第2実施形態の説明に供される図。The figure which is provided for description of 2nd Embodiment of the attractor of the solenoid valve which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る電磁弁の吸引子の第3実施形態の説明に供される図。The figure which is provided for description of 3rd Embodiment of the attractor of the solenoid valve which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る電磁弁の吸引子の第4実施形態の説明に供される図。The figure which is provided to description of 4th Embodiment of the attractor of the solenoid valve which concerns on this invention. 電磁弁の吸引子の一般的な例を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the general example of the attractant of a solenoid valve. 従来の吸引子の製作方法の説明に供される図。The figure used for description of the manufacturing method of the conventional suction element.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 吸引子
11 吸引子本体部
12 環状溝
20 クマトリコイル
10 Aspirator 11 Aspirator Body 12 Annular Groove 20 Kumatori Coil

Claims (10)

吸引子本体部が金属射出成形により成形され、この吸引子本体部に切削加工以外の方法で製作されたリング状のクマトリコイルが組み付けられていることを特徴とする電磁弁の吸引子。   An attractor for an electromagnetic valve, characterized in that an attractor main body is formed by metal injection molding, and a ring-shaped Kumatori coil manufactured by a method other than cutting is assembled to the attractor main body. 吸引子本体部が金属射出成形以外の方法で製作され、この吸引子本体部に切削加工以外の方法で製作されたリング状のクマトリコイルが組み付けられていることを特徴とする電磁弁の吸引子。   An attractor for an electromagnetic valve, characterized in that an attractor body is manufactured by a method other than metal injection molding, and a ring-shaped Kumatori coil manufactured by a method other than cutting is assembled to the attractor body. 前記クマトリコイルは、金属射出成形により成形されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の電磁弁の吸引子。   The attracting element for an electromagnetic valve according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the Kumatori coil is formed by metal injection molding. 前記クマトリコイルは、粉末冶金により成形されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の電磁弁の吸引子。   The attracting element for an electromagnetic valve according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the Kumatori coil is formed by powder metallurgy. 切削加工以外の方法で製作されたクマトリコイルがインサート成形により吸引子本体部に一体化されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電磁弁の吸引子。   The attracting element for an electromagnetic valve according to claim 1, wherein the Kumatori coil manufactured by a method other than cutting is integrated with the attracting element main body by insert molding. 前記吸引子本体部とクマトリコイルが二色成形により一体に成形されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電磁弁の吸引子。   The attracting element for an electromagnetic valve according to claim 1, wherein the attracting element main body part and the bear coil are integrally formed by two-color molding. 前記クマトリコイルの材料として、黒鉛、アルミニウム、真鍮等が使用されていることを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載の電磁弁の吸引子。   The magnetic valve attractant according to claim 5 or 6, wherein graphite, aluminum, brass or the like is used as a material of the Kumatori coil. 前記吸引子本体部に、得るべきクマトリコイル形状に対応した環状溝が形成され、低融点金属材料からなるクマトリコイル素材が溶融状態で前記環状溝に注ぎ込まれて一体化されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の電磁弁の吸引子。   An annular groove corresponding to the shape of the Kumatori coil to be obtained is formed in the suction element main body, and a Kumatori coil material made of a low melting point metal material is poured into the annular groove in a molten state and integrated. Item 3. The magnetic valve attractor according to Item 1 or 2. 前記吸引子本体部に、得るべきクマトリコイル形状に対応した環状溝が形成され、低融点金属材料からなるクマトリコイル素材が固形状態で前記環状溝に装填されるとともに、炉中にて溶解されて一体化されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の電磁弁の吸引子。   An annular groove corresponding to the shape of the Kumatori coil to be obtained is formed in the suction element main body, and a Kumatori coil material made of a low melting point metal material is loaded into the annular groove in a solid state and is melted and integrated in a furnace. The attracting element of the electromagnetic valve according to claim 1, wherein the attracting element is an electromagnetic valve. 前記クマトリコイルの材料として、ビスマスやインジウム等のはんだ材、あるいは、銀ろう、燐銅ろう等のろう材が使用されていることを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載の電磁弁の吸引子。   The electromagnetic valve attractant according to claim 8 or 9, wherein a solder material such as bismuth or indium or a brazing material such as silver solder or phosphor copper solder is used as the material of the Kumatori coil.
JP2005282092A 2005-09-28 2005-09-28 Suction element of solenoid-operated valve Pending JP2007095924A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011124425A (en) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-23 Fuji Koki Corp Attractor and solenoid valve using the same
CN102581556A (en) * 2012-02-23 2012-07-18 绍兴康健镁业有限公司 Processing technology of static iron core of electromagnetic valve

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011124425A (en) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-23 Fuji Koki Corp Attractor and solenoid valve using the same
CN102581556A (en) * 2012-02-23 2012-07-18 绍兴康健镁业有限公司 Processing technology of static iron core of electromagnetic valve

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