JP2007095195A - Optical disk, image drawing method and optical disk recorder - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical disk with a prescribed image drawing inhibited area provided on the inner peripheral side of an image recording layer. <P>SOLUTION: The optical disk is provided with the image recording layer where visible images can be drawn by irradiation with a laser beam and disk information is recorded by prepits or pregrooves more on the inner side than the area to plot the image in the image recording layer. In the formation area of the image recording layer, there are two areas which are an image drawing area where the image is drawn and the image drawing inhibited area where the drawing of the image is inhibited, and the position information of the image drawing inhibited area is recorded in the prepits or the pregrooves. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an optical disc having an image recording layer capable of drawing an image with a laser beam, an image drawing method on the image recording layer of the optical disc, and an optical disc recording apparatus.

  As a recordable CD (so-called CD-R) capable of recording information only once by laser light, a typical structure thereof is a recording layer (information recording layer) made of an organic dye on a transparent disk-shaped substrate, A light reflecting layer made of a metal such as gold and a protective layer made of resin are provided in this order in a laminated state. Information recording on the CD-R is performed by irradiating the CD-R with a near-infrared laser beam (usually a laser beam having a wavelength of about 780 nm), and the irradiated portion of the information recording layer is the light. The temperature is locally increased by absorbing the water, and a physical or chemical change (for example, generation of pits) occurs to change its optical characteristics, whereby information is recorded. On the other hand, reading (reproduction) of information is also performed by irradiating a laser beam having the same wavelength as the recording laser beam. Information is reproduced by detecting the difference in reflectance from the recording portion.

  In recent years, an optical recording medium having a higher recording density has been demanded. In response to such a demand, an optical disc called a recordable digital vasatile disc (so-called DVD-R) has been proposed and put into practical use. This DVD-R is a transparent groove in which guide grooves (tracks) for tracking the irradiated laser light are narrower than the CD-R (track pitch) of 0.74 to 0.8 μm. An information recording layer made of a dye on a disk-shaped substrate, and usually two disks each having a reflective layer on the information recording layer, and further a protective layer if necessary, or a disk shape having the same shape as the disk It has a structure in which a protective substrate is bonded with an adhesive with the information recording layer inside. Recording / reproduction of information on a DVD-R is performed by irradiating visible laser light (usually laser light having a wavelength in the range of 630 nm to 680 nm), and recording at a higher density than CD-R is possible. .

  By the way, visible information such as a title of music data recorded on the recording surface and a title for identifying the recorded data is recorded on the optical disc on the side opposite to the recording surface on which the music data is recorded. One with a printed label is known. Such an optical disc is manufactured by printing a title or the like on a circular label sheet in advance by a printer or the like and sticking the label sheet on a surface opposite to the recording surface of the optical disc.

  However, when producing an optical disc in which a desired visible image such as a title is recorded on the label surface as described above, a printer is required separately from the optical disc drive. Therefore, after recording on the recording surface of an optical disk using an optical disk drive, it is necessary to perform complicated operations such as taking out the optical disk from the optical disk drive and attaching a label sheet printed by a separately prepared printer. There is.

  Therefore, an optical disk recording apparatus has been proposed that can perform not only recording / reproducing information but also drawing of an image on a label surface with a laser beam (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This optical disk recording apparatus is intended for an optical disk having a heat-sensitive layer on the label surface side, and scans a laser pickup to irradiate the heat-sensitive layer (image recording layer) with laser light in an image-like manner. The color is changed to form a visible image.

Furthermore, on the surface opposite to the information recording layer for recording information (digital information), a recording layer capable of expressing visible information by contrast caused by the difference in reflectance between the irradiated portion of the laser beam and the non-irradiated portion ( Various optical discs having an image recording layer) have been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 2 to 4).
JP 2003-203348 A JP 2000-113516 A JP 2001-283464 A JP 2000-173096 A

By the way, in the optical disc having the image recording layer as described above, the inner circumference of the image recording layer is not a perfect circle, and the circle has a slightly distorted shape. Therefore, if an image is drawn up to the inner peripheral edge of the image recording layer, the image is recorded in a state of locally protruding to the inner side, which may impair the appearance of the inner peripheral edge of the image recording layer. Further, when there is a prepit or pregroove on which information on the disc is recorded between the inner periphery of the image recording layer and the center hole (for example, an area having a radius of 21 mm to 24 mm), the inner periphery of the image recording layer If the image is drawn up to this point, the pre-pits and pre-grooves are adversely affected and errors may occur during reading.
This invention is made | formed in view of the above conventional trouble, and makes it a subject to achieve the following objectives. That is,
An object of the present invention is to provide an optical disc in which a predetermined image drawing prohibited area is provided on the inner circumference side of an image recording layer, an image drawing method on the optical disc, and an optical disc recording apparatus.

Means for solving the problems are as follows. That is,
<1> An optical disc having an image recording layer capable of drawing a visible image by laser light irradiation, and disc information is recorded by prepits or pregrooves inside an image drawing area of the image recording layer. The image recording layer forming area includes two areas, an image drawing area where an image is drawn and an image drawing prohibited area where image drawing is prohibited, and the position of the image drawing prohibited area Information is recorded in the pre-pit or pre-groove.

<2> The optical disc according to <1>, wherein the image drawing prohibition area is located between the image drawing area and the prepit or pregroove.

<3> An image drawing method for drawing an image on an image recording layer of an optical disc according to <1> or <2>, wherein position information of an image drawing prohibited area recorded in the prepit or pregroove is recognized. An image drawing method comprising a step of performing control so as not to perform image drawing in the recognized image drawing prohibited area.

<4> An image drawing method for drawing an image on an image recording layer of an optical disc having an image recording layer capable of drawing a visible image by irradiation with a laser beam, wherein the image is drawn in the formation region of the image recording layer. And an image drawing prohibition area in which image drawing is prohibited, and has a step of controlling to draw an image only in the image drawing area. .

<5> An image recording layer capable of drawing a visible image by laser light irradiation is provided, and an image drawing region in which an image is drawn and image drawing are prohibited in a formation region of the image recording layer An optical disc recording apparatus capable of drawing an image on an image recording layer of an optical disc in which two areas, ie, an image drawing prohibited area, exist and position information of the image drawing prohibited area is recorded in the prepit or pregroove A means for recognizing the pre-pits or pre-grooves to obtain position information of the image drawing prohibited area, and a control means for controlling not to draw an image in the image drawing prohibited area. An optical disc recording apparatus is characterized.

<6> An optical disc recording apparatus capable of drawing an image on an image recording layer of an optical disc having an image recording layer capable of drawing a visible image by irradiation with laser light, wherein an image recording layer forming region of the optical disc is formed Control means for controlling to draw an image only in the image drawing area, which is predetermined in two areas, an image drawing area where an image is drawn and an image drawing prohibited area where image drawing is prohibited An optical disc recording apparatus comprising:

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an optical disc in which a predetermined image drawing prohibited area is provided on the inner peripheral side of the image recording layer, an image drawing method on the optical disc, and an optical disc recording apparatus.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. First, an image drawing method of the present invention and an optical disc that can be used in an optical disc recording apparatus will be described.

The optical disc of the present invention has an image recording layer capable of drawing a visible image by laser light irradiation, and disc information is recorded by prepits or pregrooves inside the image drawing area of the image recording layer. The image recording layer forming area includes two areas: an image drawing area where an image is drawn and an image drawing prohibited area where image drawing is prohibited .
More specifically, the prepits or pregrooves are formed on the surface on the image recording layer side of a substrate (details will be described later) close to the image recording layer.

  FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view schematically showing a layer structure of an example of an optical disk to which the present invention is applied. As shown in FIG. 1, an optical disc 500 includes a first laminate 520 in which an information recording layer 514 and a first reflective layer 516 are laminated in this order on a first substrate 512, and a second substrate 522. An image recording layer 524 on which a visible image is recorded by irradiation with laser light, and a second stacked body 528 in which a second reflective layer 526 is stacked in this order, and the first stacked body 520 and The second stacked body 528 is bonded through an adhesive layer 530 so that the first reflective layer 516 and the second reflective layer 526 face each other. Prepits 600 (or pregrooves) are formed on the inner peripheral side of the formation region of the image recording layer 524 of the second substrate 522.

  FIG. 2 shows a view of the optical disc 500 having the configuration shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from the second substrate 522 side. In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the image recording layer 524 is formed in two areas: an image drawing area 524A in which an image is drawn and an image drawing prohibited area 524B in which image drawing is prohibited. An area exists. The image drawing area 524 </ b> A and the image drawing prohibited area 524 </ b> B are virtual areas rather than existing in the image recording layer 524 so as to be distinguished from other areas. Then, the position information of the image drawing prohibited area 524B may be recorded in the pre-pit 600, and the optical disc recording apparatus described later recognizes the position information of the image drawing prohibited area by detecting the pre-pit 600, An image can be drawn by controlling not to draw the image.

  As described above, in the optical disc of the present invention, there is an image drawing prohibited area in which image drawing is prohibited in the image recording layer forming area. As shown in FIG. It is preferable to have a configuration located between the image drawing area and the pre-pit (pre-groove). By providing the image drawing prohibition area at that position, it is possible to prevent an error from occurring when reading the prepit (pregroove). Further, when prepits (pregrooves) are not formed, there is an effect of preventing the appearance from being impaired by prohibiting image drawing in the vicinity of the inner peripheral edge of the image recording layer that does not become a perfect circle.

  The image drawing prohibition area depends on the size of the image recording layer formation area, but is preferably an area with a radius of 23.5 mm to 25.0 mm of the optical disk, with a radius of 24.0 mm to 24.5 mm. More preferably, the region. For example, when the inner diameter of the image recording layer is 20.0 mm, an area with a radius of 20.0 mm to 20.5 mm can be set as an image drawing prohibited area. Further, when the outer diameter of the prepit formation area is a radius of 24.0 mm, an area from a radius of 24.0 mm to 24.5 mm can be set as an image drawing prohibited area.

  The configuration of the optical disk of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the above-described prepits are formed and the image recording layer is included. That is, it can be any of a read-only type, a write-once type, a rewritable type, and the like. Of these, the write-once type is preferable. The recording format is not particularly limited, such as a phase change type, a magneto-optical type, and a dye type. Among these, a pigment type is preferable.

Moreover, the optical disk of the present invention has the following configurations, for example.
(1) The first layer configuration is a configuration in which an information recording layer, a reflective layer, and an adhesive layer are sequentially formed on a first substrate, and a second substrate having an image recording layer is bonded to the adhesive layer. is there.
(2) In the second layer configuration, an information recording layer, a reflective layer, a protective layer, and an adhesive layer are sequentially formed on a first substrate, and a second substrate having an image recording layer is pasted on the adhesive layer. It is a structure to match.
(3) The third layer structure is a second layer in which an information recording layer, a reflective layer, a protective layer, an adhesive layer, and a protective layer are sequentially formed on a first substrate, and an image recording layer is provided on the protective layer. This is a configuration in which the substrates are bonded together.
(4) In the fourth layer configuration, an information recording layer, a reflective layer, a protective layer, an adhesive layer, a protective layer, and a reflective layer are sequentially formed on the first substrate, and an image recording layer is formed on the reflective layer. This is a structure in which a second substrate is attached.
(5) In the fifth layer configuration, an information recording layer, a reflective layer, an adhesive layer, and a reflective layer are sequentially formed on a first substrate, and a second substrate having an image recording layer is formed on the reflective layer. It is the structure which bonds together.
(6) In the sixth layer configuration, an information recording layer, a reflective layer, and a protective layer are sequentially formed on a first substrate, while an image recording layer, a reflective layer, and a protective layer are sequentially formed on a second substrate. It is the structure which forms and bonds both protective layers through an adhesive layer.

The layer configurations of the above (1) to (6) are merely examples, and the layer configuration is not limited to the order described above, and a part thereof may be replaced. A part (except for the information recording layer and the image recording layer) may be omitted. Furthermore, each layer may be composed of one layer or a plurality of layers.
Hereinafter, the substrate and each layer will be described. In the following description, the first substrate and the second substrate may be collectively referred to simply as “substrate”.

  Especially, it is preferable to apply to the structure of DVD (In addition to DVD, DVD-R, DVD-RW, HD DVD etc. are included). In other words, this is a bonded optical disc having at least an information recording layer on one substrate and an image recording layer on the surface side on which the prepits are formed on the other substrate, and these are bonded together.

  Hereinafter, each layer will be described by taking the layer configuration shown in FIG. 1 as an example.

(Information recording layer)
The information recording layer is a layer in which code information (coded information) such as digital information is recorded, and examples thereof include a dye type, a write-once type, a phase change type, and a magneto-optical type. It is preferable that

  Specific examples of the dye contained in the dye-type information recording layer include a cyanine dye, an oxonol dye, a metal complex dye, an azo dye, and a phthalocyanine dye, and among them, a phthalocyanine dye and an oxonol dye are preferable.

  JP-A-4-74690, JP-A-8-127174, 11-53758, 11-334204, 11-334205, 11-334206, 11-334207 No. 2000-43423, JP-A 2000-108513, JP-A 2000-158818, and the like are preferably used.

  Furthermore, the recording material is not limited to a dye, but a triazole compound, triazine compound, cyanine compound, merocyanine compound, aminobutadiene compound, phthalocyanine compound, cinnamic acid compound, viologen compound, azo compound, oxonol benzoxazole compound, benzotriazole compound Organic compounds such as these are also preferably used. Among these compounds, cyanine compounds, aminobutadiene compounds, benzotriazole compounds, and phthalocyanine compounds are particularly preferable.

  For the information recording layer, a recording material such as a dye is dissolved in a suitable solvent together with a binder and the like to prepare a coating solution. Next, the coating solution is applied on a substrate to form a coating film, and then dried. The concentration of the recording substance in the coating solution is generally in the range of 0.01 to 15% by mass, preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5% by mass, and most preferably. Is in the range of 0.5-3 mass%.

  The information recording layer can be formed by a method such as vapor deposition, sputtering, CVD, or solvent coating, but solvent coating is preferred.

  Examples of the solvent of the coating solution include esters such as butyl acetate, ethyl lactate and cellosolve acetate; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone and methyl isobutyl ketone; chlorinated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane and chloroform; dimethylformamide and the like Amides; Hydrocarbons such as methylcyclohexane; Ethers such as dibutyl ether, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane; Alcohols such as ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, diacetone alcohol; 2,2,3,3-tetra Fluorinated solvents such as fluoropropanol; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, etc. And the like can be mentioned recall ethers.

  The above solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more in consideration of the solubility of the dye used. Various additives such as an antioxidant, a UV absorber, a plasticizer, and a lubricant may be further added to the coating solution depending on the purpose.

  When a binder is used, examples of the binder include natural organic polymer materials such as gelatin, cellulose derivatives, dextran, rosin and rubber; and hydrocarbon resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene and polyisobutylene; Vinyl resins such as polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl chloride / polyvinyl acetate copolymer; acrylic resins such as polymethyl acrylate and polymethyl methacrylate; polyvinyl alcohol, chlorinated polyethylene, epoxy resin, butyral resin, Examples include synthetic organic polymers such as rubber derivatives and initial condensates of thermosetting resins such as phenol / formaldehyde resins.

  When a binder is used in combination as a material for the information recording layer, the amount of the binder used is generally in the range of 0.01 to 50 times the mass of the dye, preferably 0.1 to 5 times the amount. It is in the range.

  Examples of the solvent application method include a spray method, a spin coating method, a dip method, a roll coating method, a blade coating method, a doctor roll method, and a screen printing method. The information recording layer may be a single layer or a multilayer. The thickness of the information recording layer is generally in the range of 10 to 500 nm, preferably in the range of 15 to 300 nm, and more preferably in the range of 20 to 150 nm.

  The information recording layer can contain various anti-fading agents in order to improve the light resistance of the information recording layer. As the anti-fading agent, a singlet oxygen quencher is generally used. As the singlet oxygen quencher, those described in publications such as known patent specifications can be used. Specific examples thereof include JP-A Nos. 58-175893, 59-31194, 60-18387, 60-19586, 60-19588, 60-35054, 60-36190, 60-36191, 60-44554, 60-44555, 60-44389, 60-44390, 60-54892, 60-47069, 68-209995, JP Listed in publications such as Nos. 4-25492, 1-38680, and 6-26028, German Patent No. 350399, and the Chemical Society of Japan, October 1992, page 1141 Can do.

  The amount of the anti-fading agent such as the singlet oxygen quencher used is usually in the range of 0.1 to 50% by mass, preferably in the range of 0.5 to 45% by mass, more preferably , In the range of 3 to 40% by mass, particularly preferably in the range of 5 to 25% by mass.

  Specific examples of materials constituting the phase change type information recording layer include Sb—Te alloy, Ge—Sb—Te alloy, Pd—Ge—Sb—Te alloy, Nb—Ge—Sb—Te alloy, and Pd—Nb. -Ge-Sb-Te alloy, Pt-Ge-Sb-Te alloy, Co-Ge-Sb-Te alloy, In-Sb-Te alloy, Ag-In-Sb-Te alloy, Ag-V-In-Sb- Te alloy, Ag-Ge-In-Sb-Te alloy, etc. are mentioned. Among these, Ge—Sb—Te alloy and Ag—In—Sb—Te alloy are preferable because they can be rewritten many times. The layer thickness of the phase change information recording layer is preferably 10 to 50 nm, more preferably 15 to 30 nm.

  The above phase change type information recording layer can be formed by a vapor phase thin film deposition method such as a sputtering method or a vacuum deposition method.

(First substrate, second substrate)
The 1st board | substrate and 2nd board | substrate of the optical disk of this invention can be arbitrarily selected from the various materials currently used as a board | substrate of the conventional optical disk.

  Examples of substrate materials include acrylic resins such as glass, polycarbonate, and polymethyl methacrylate, vinyl chloride resins such as polyvinyl chloride and vinyl chloride copolymers, epoxy resins, amorphous polyolefins, and polyesters. You may use them together. These materials can be used as a film or as a rigid substrate. Among the above materials, polycarbonate is preferable from the viewpoint of moisture resistance, dimensional stability, price, and the like.

  The thickness of the first substrate and the second substrate is preferably 0.1 to 1.2 mm, and more preferably 0.2 to 1.1 mm. It is preferable that a groove or tracking servo signal is basically formed on the first substrate, and a substrate on which such a groove or tracking servo signal is formed is used for the second substrate. May be. The track pitch of the groove of the first substrate is preferably in the range of 280 to 450 nm, and more preferably in the range of 300 to 420 nm. The groove depth (groove depth) is preferably in the range of 15 to 150 nm, and more preferably in the range of 25 to 100 nm.

  In order to record a high-definition image on the image recording layer, a tracking groove (groove) may also be provided on the second substrate. In this case, the groove track pitch is preferably in the range of 0.3 to 200 μm, more preferably in the range of 0.6 to 100 μm, from the viewpoint of the intensity distribution of the recording laser. More preferably, the thickness is 50 μm.

  In addition, the depth of the groove is preferably 50 to 200 nm, preferably 80 to 150 nm when tracking is performed during image recording and the thickness of the substrate on the laser beam incident side is 0.6 mm. Is more preferable, and it is more preferable to set it as 100-130 nm. The width of the groove is preferably 100 to 600 nm, more preferably 200 to 500 nm, and still more preferably 250 to 450 nm. Note that the optimum range of the groove shape may differ depending on the wavelength of the laser beam, NA, substrate thickness, and the like.

An undercoat layer may be provided on the surface of the first substrate (the surface on which the groove is formed) for the purpose of improving flatness, improving adhesive force, and preventing alteration of the information recording layer.
Examples of the material for the undercoat layer include polymethyl methacrylate, acrylic acid / methacrylic acid copolymer, styrene / maleic anhydride copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, N-methylol acrylamide, styrene / vinyl toluene copolymer, chlorosulfonated. High molecular substances such as polyethylene, nitrocellulose, polyvinyl chloride, chlorinated polyolefin, polyester, polyimide, vinyl acetate / vinyl chloride copolymer, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polycarbonate; and silane coupling agents And the like. The undercoat layer is formed by dissolving or dispersing the above substances in an appropriate solvent to prepare a coating solution, and then applying this coating solution to the substrate surface by a coating method such as spin coating, dip coating, or extrusion coating. can do.
The thickness of the undercoat layer is generally in the range of 0.005 to 20 μm, preferably in the range of 0.01 to 10 μm.

  On the other hand, in the visible image drawn on the image recording layer, it is preferable to subject the second substrate to a roughening treatment in order to prevent reflection of surroundings due to specular reflection light.

  The surface roughening treatment method for the second substrate includes various methods and is not particularly limited, but any one of the following first to fifth surface roughening treatments is preferably applied.

(1) The first roughening treatment is performed on the side on which the image recording layer of the second substrate is formed using a stamper that has been subjected to the roughening treatment on one surface in contact with the second substrate. The surface is roughened. Specifically, first, a roughening process is performed on a stamper used when manufacturing the second substrate. As a method of the roughening process, for example, a blasting process such as sandblasting is performed to obtain a desired roughness. Further, chemical treatment as described in the fifth roughening treatment may be performed. Then, this stamper is placed on the mold so that the roughened surface is in contact with the resin material of the second substrate, and is molded by a known method, whereby the second surface having the roughened surface only on one surface. The substrate is manufactured. In addition, as said "desired roughness", the maximum height (Rz) of the said surface is 0.3-5 micrometers, and the average length (RSm) of a roughness curve element is 10-10, for example. The thickness is preferably 500 μm.

(2) In the second roughening treatment, an image recording layer of the second substrate is formed by using a molding die in which the roughening treatment is performed on one surface that contacts the second substrate after molding. The surface to be processed is roughened. Specifically, a roughening process is performed on one main surface of the second substrate molding die. The surface roughening method is the same as in the case of the first surface roughening treatment. By using the mold and molding by a known method, the surface roughened only on one surface. A second substrate is produced.

(3) In the third roughening treatment, after the second substrate is produced, a resin in which fine particles are dispersed is applied to the surface on which the image recording layer is formed, and the resin is cured, The surface of the substrate on which the image recording layer is formed is roughened. As said resin, acrylate type ultraviolet curable resin, epoxy type, isocyanate type thermosetting resin, etc. can be used.

As the fine particles, inorganic fine particles such as SiO ₂ and Al ₂ O ₃ , polycarbonate, acrylic resin particles, and the like can be used. The volume average particle size of the fine particles is preferably 0.3 to 200 μm, and more preferably 0.6 to 100 μm. By adjusting the particle size and addition amount of the fine particles, the roughened surface can have a desired roughness.

(4) In the fourth roughening treatment, after the second substrate is manufactured, the surface on which the image recording layer is formed is subjected to a machining process to form the image recording layer of the second substrate. The surface on the side to be roughened is roughened. As the machining process, various processes can be applied, but it is preferable to apply a blasting process such as sandblasting.

(5) In the fifth roughening treatment, after the second substrate is produced, the surface on which the image recording layer is formed is subjected to chemical treatment to form the image recording layer of the second substrate. The side surface is roughened. As the chemical treatment, a process of etching by applying a solvent to one surface of the second substrate after molding or spraying with a spray can be applied. As the solvent, an organic solvent such as dimethylformamide is preferable, and in addition, an acidic solvent such as nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric acid can be used. The desired roughness can be obtained by adjusting the normality of the acidic solvent as described above or adjusting the coating time.

(First reflective layer, second reflective layer)
For the purpose of improving the reflectance during information reproduction, a first reflective layer and a second reflective layer are provided adjacent to the information recording layer and the image recording layer. The light-reflective substance that is the material of the reflective layer is a substance having a high reflectivity with respect to laser light. Examples thereof include Mg, Se, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, and W. , Mn, Re, Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ir, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Te, Pb, Po, Sn, Bi And metals such as semimetals and stainless steels. These substances may be used alone or in combination of two or more or as an alloy. Among these, Cr, Ni, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Al, and stainless steel are preferable. Particularly preferred are Au metal, Ag metal, Al metal or alloys thereof, and most preferred are Ag metal, Al metal or alloys thereof. The reflective layer can be formed on the substrate or the information recording layer, for example, by vapor deposition, sputtering or ion plating of the light reflective material. The thickness of the reflective layer is generally in the range of 10 to 300 nm, and preferably in the range of 50 to 200 nm.

(Adhesive layer)
The adhesive layer is a layer for bonding the first stacked body 520 and the second stacked body 528 in FIG. 1, and is located between the first reflective layer 516 and the second reflective layer 526. As an adhesive used for the adhesive layer, a known ultraviolet curable resin or the like can be used.

(Image recording layer)
As described above, the optical disc of the present invention has the image recording layer on the surface opposite to the information recording layer. In the image recording layer, visible images (visible information) desired by the user, such as characters, figures, and patterns, are recorded. Examples of visible images include disc titles, content information, content thumbnails, related patterns, design patterns, copyright information, recording date, recording method, recording format, barcodes, and the like.

  The visible image recorded in the image recording layer means a visually recognizable image, and includes all visually recognizable information such as characters (rows), pictures, and figures. Also, as character information, usable person designation information, use period designation information, usable number designation information, rental information, resolution designation information, layer designation information, user designation information, copyright holder information, copyright number information, manufacturing Information, manufacturer date information, sales date information, dealer or seller information, use set number information, region designation information, language designation information, application designation information, product user information, use number information, and the like.

  The image recording layer only needs to be able to record image information such as characters, images, and patterns by laser light irradiation, and the constituent material is preferably the dye described in the information recording layer described above. it can.

  Further, in the optical disc of the present invention, the information recording layer and the image recording layer may be the same or different from each other, but the information recording layer and the image recording layer may be different from each other. Since the required characteristics differ between the recording layers, it is preferable that the constituent components are different. Specifically, the constituent components of the information recording layer are preferably excellent in recording / reproducing characteristics, and the constituent components of the image recording layer are preferably those in which the contrast of the recorded image is high. In particular, when a dye is used, it is preferable to use a cyanine dye, a phthalocyanine dye, an azo dye, an azo metal complex, or an oxonol dye among the dyes described above from the viewpoint of improving the contrast of a recorded image in the image recording layer. .

  A leuco dye can also be used. Specifically, crystal violet lactone; 3,3-bis (1-ethyl-2-methylindol-3-yl) phthalide, 3- (4-diethylamino-2-ethoxyphenyl) -3- (1-ethyl 2- Phthalide compounds such as methylindol-3-yl) -4-azaphthalide; 3-cyclohexylmethylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 2- (2-chloroanilino) -6-dibutylaminofluorane, 3- Diethylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7-xylidinofluorane, 2- (2-chloroanilino) -6-diethylaminofluorane, 2-anilino-3-methyl- 6 (N-ethylisopentylamino) fluorane, 3-diethylamino-6-chloro-7-anilinofluor Down, 3-benzyl-ethyl-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran, fluoran compounds such as 3-methyl-propyl-6-methyl-7-anilinofluoran; and the like are preferable.

  The image recording layer can be formed by preparing a coating solution by dissolving the above-described dye in a solvent and coating the coating solution. As the solvent, the same solvent as that used for preparing the coating solution for the information recording layer described above can be used. Other additives and coating methods are the same as those of the recording layer described above.

  The thickness of the image recording layer is preferably 0.01 to 200 μm, more preferably 0.05 to 100 μm, and further preferably 0.1 to 50 μm.

Below, a protective layer is demonstrated.
(Protective layer)
A protective layer may be provided for the purpose of physically and chemically protecting the first reflective layer, the information recording layer, the second reflective layer, the image recording layer, and the like.

Examples of materials used for the protective layer include inorganic substances such as ZnS, ZnS—SiO ₂ , SiO, SiO ₂ , MgF ₂ , SnO ₂ , and Si ₃ N ₄ , thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resins, and UV curable materials. Organic substances such as resins can be mentioned.

  In the case of a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin, it can also be formed by dissolving these in a suitable solvent to prepare a coating solution, and then applying and drying the coating solution. In the case of a UV curable resin, it can also be formed by applying this coating solution and curing it by irradiation with UV light. In these coating liquids, various additives such as an antistatic agent, an antioxidant, and a UV absorber may be added according to the purpose. The thickness of the protective layer is generally in the range of 0.1 μm to 1 mm.

  In addition, the optical disc of the present invention can be applied to a so-called read-only optical disc having a recording portion (pit) in which information reproducible by laser light is recorded on a first substrate. It is.

  The optical disk of the present invention described above is an optical disk that can be used in the image drawing method and optical disk recording apparatus of the present invention described below. Next, the optical disk recording apparatus and image drawing method of the present invention will be described.

(Optical disk recording device)
In the optical disc of the present invention, recording of an image on the image recording layer and recording of optical information on the information recording layer can be performed by, for example, one optical disc drive (recording device) having a recording function on both layers. . When one optical disk drive is used as described above, after recording on one of the image recording layer and the information recording layer, the recording can be reversed and recording can be performed on the other layer.

  The optical disk of the present invention described above can be used particularly suitably for the following apparatuses and methods.

For example, an optical disc recording apparatus in which the above-described optical disc of the present invention is suitably used is
(1) An optical disc recording apparatus that records information by irradiating a recording surface (for example, a dye recording layer (recording layer)) of an optical disc with laser light, and an optical pickup that irradiates the optical disc with laser light Irradiating position adjusting means for adjusting the irradiation position of the laser beam on the optical disc by the optical pickup; and an optical disc in which the recording surface is formed on one surface and the image recording layer is formed on the other surface. Image forming control means for controlling the optical pickup and the irradiation position adjusting means so that a visible image corresponding to image information is formed on the image recording layer of the optical disc when set so as to face the optical pickup. The beam spot diameter of the laser beam irradiated by the optical pickup to the image recording layer when forming the visible image is information. The optical pickup is characterized by comprising a beam spot control means for controlling the optical pickup to be larger than the beam spot diameter of the laser beam to be irradiated to the recording surface when recording.

  According to this configuration, by irradiating the image recording layer of the optical disc with laser light according to the image data, the reflectance changes like an image with the change in absorbance of the image recording layer, and a visible image corresponding to the image data Can be formed. When such a visible image is formed, the laser beam is irradiated to a larger area while the optical disc is rotated once by increasing the beam spot diameter of the laser beam applied to the image recording layer of the optical disc. The time required for forming a visible image can be shortened. In addition, the above-described optical disc of the present invention can record a good visible image by such a method.

Another aspect of the optical disk recording apparatus is:
(2) An optical disk recording apparatus for recording information by irradiating a recording surface of an optical disk with laser light, an optical pickup for irradiating the optical disk with laser light, and a laser beam applied to the optical disk by the optical pickup. When the optical position adjustment means for adjusting the irradiation position and the optical disk having the recording surface on one side and the image recording layer on the other side are set so that the image recording layer faces the optical pickup And a means for controlling the optical pickup and the irradiation position adjusting means so that a visible image corresponding to the image information is formed on the image recording layer of the optical disc, wherein the optical pickup is located on the image recording layer. The intensity of the irradiated laser beam is a first intensity at which the image recording layer hardly changes based on the image information, or the An image formation control means for controlling the image recording layer to have one of the second intensities greater than the intensity of 1, and detecting information relating to the laser beam irradiated to the optical disc by the optical pickup; Servo means for controlling the optical pickup so that a desired laser beam is irradiated based on the detection result, and the image formation control means irradiates the optical pickup according to the control based on the image information. When the time during which the intensity of the laser beam is continuously the second intensity exceeds a certain time, the intensity of the laser beam irradiated from the optical pickup is a predetermined time regardless of the content of the image information. The servo means controls the first intensity based on the detection result of the information relating to the laser beam irradiated at the first intensity. It is characterized by controlling the optical pickup.

  According to this configuration, by irradiating the image recording layer of the optical disc with laser light according to the image data, the reflectance changes like an image with the change in absorbance of the image recording layer, and a visible image corresponding to the image data Can be formed. When such a visible image is formed, even if the intensity of the laser beam corresponding to the image data lasts for a long time, which is the second intensity for changing the image recording layer, the laser beam is used regardless of the image data. Since the first intensity laser beam that hardly changes the image recording layer is irradiated for the control, the laser beam control based on the irradiation result can be performed. In addition, the above-described optical disc of the present invention can record a good visible image by such a method.

Another aspect of the optical disk recording apparatus is:
(3) An optical disk recording apparatus for recording information by irradiating a recording surface of an optical disk with laser light, an optical pickup that irradiates the optical disk with laser light, and a laser beam applied to the optical disk by the optical pickup. When the optical position adjustment means for adjusting the irradiation position and the optical disk having the recording surface on one side and the image recording layer on the other side are set so that the image recording layer faces the optical pickup In addition, image forming control means for controlling the optical pickup and the irradiation position adjusting means so that a visible image corresponding to image information is formed on the image recording layer of the optical disk, and the optical disk are set in the optical disk recording apparatus. The surface of the optical disc facing the optical pickup is the image recording layer. Based on whether the surface is characterized by having a relative position adjusting means for adjusting the relative positional relationship between the optical pickup and the optical pickup facing the surface of the optical disc.

  According to this configuration, by irradiating the image recording layer of the optical disc with laser light according to the image data, the reflectance changes like an image with the change in absorbance of the image recording layer, and a visible image corresponding to the image data Can be formed. When the optical disc is set, the positional relationship between the optical pickup and the surface facing the optical pickup is adjusted depending on whether the image recording layer or the recording surface is set to face the optical pickup. Can do. Therefore, when the recording surface is set to face the optical pickup and when the image recording layer is set to face the optical pickup, the distance between the optical pickup and the surface facing the optical pickup is different. However, it is possible to suppress the problem that various controls such as focus control cannot be performed due to the difference in distance. In addition, the above-described optical disc of the present invention can record a good visible image by such a method.

Another aspect of the optical disk recording apparatus is:
(4) An optical disk recording apparatus for recording information by irradiating a recording surface of an optical disk with laser light, an optical pickup for irradiating the optical disk with laser light, and a laser beam applied to the optical disk by the optical pickup. An irradiation position adjusting means for adjusting an irradiation position, and an optical disc in which the recording surface is formed on one surface and an image recording layer is formed on the other surface, and an optical disc in which a guide groove is spirally formed on the recording surface When the image recording layer is set so as to face the optical pickup, the laser light is irradiated along the guide groove based on the reflected light from the optical disk of the laser light irradiated by the optical pickup. Servo means for controlling the irradiation position adjusting means, and the laser light irradiation position is moved along the guide groove by the servo means. And an image formation control means for controlling laser light emitted from the optical pickup so that a visible image corresponding to image information is formed on the image recording layer of the optical disc. Yes. In addition, the above-described optical disc of the present invention can record a good visible image by such a method.

  According to this configuration, by irradiating the image recording layer of the optical disc with laser light according to the image data, the reflectance changes like an image with the change in absorbance of the image recording layer, and a visible image corresponding to the image data Can be formed. At this time, the guide groove formed on the recording surface is detected, and the laser beam irradiation is more complicated than when recording is performed on the recording surface by moving the laser beam irradiation position along the detected guide groove. Visible image formation can be performed without performing position control.

Another aspect of the optical disk recording apparatus is:
(5) An optical disc recording apparatus for recording information by irradiating a recording surface of an optical disc with laser light, an optical pickup for irradiating the optical disc with laser light, and a rotation driving means for rotating the optical disc, The clock signal output means for outputting a clock signal having a frequency corresponding to the rotational speed of the optical disk by the rotation driving means, and the optical disk in which the recording surface is formed on one surface and the image recording layer is formed on the other surface, Means for controlling the optical pickup so that a visible image corresponding to image information is formed on the image recording layer of the optical disc when the recording layer is set so as to face the optical pickup; The output means controls the laser light emitted from the optical pickup based on the image information for each period of the clock signal. Image forming control means; rotation detecting means for detecting that the optical disk has been rotated once from a predetermined reference position by the rotation driving means; and forming the visible image on the image recording layer of the optical disk. When the rotation detecting unit detects that the optical disk has been rotated once from the predetermined reference position while being irradiated with laser light by the optical pickup, the irradiation position of the laser light by the optical pickup is determined by the optical disk. And an irradiation position adjusting means for moving a predetermined amount in a predetermined radial direction of the optical disc set in the recording apparatus.

  According to this configuration, by irradiating the image recording layer of the optical disc with laser light according to the image data, the reflectance changes like an image with the change in absorbance of the image recording layer, and a visible image corresponding to the image data Can be formed. When this visible image is formed, laser light irradiation control for visible image formation is performed every period of the clock signal having a frequency corresponding to the rotation speed of the optical disk, that is, every time the optical disk rotates by a certain angle. A visible image having contents (for example, density) corresponding to the image data can be formed at a position for each fixed angle. In addition, the above-described optical disc of the present invention can record a good visible image by such a method.

Another aspect of the optical disk recording apparatus is:
(6) An optical disk recording apparatus for recording information by irradiating a recording surface of an optical disk with laser light, an optical pickup for irradiating the optical disk with laser light, and a rotation driving means for rotating the optical disk; A rotation detecting means for detecting that the optical disk has been rotated once from a predetermined reference position by the rotation driving means; and an optical disk in which the recording surface is formed on one surface and an image recording layer is formed on the other surface. Image formation control means for controlling the optical pickup so that a visible image corresponding to image information is formed on the image recording layer of the optical disc when the image recording layer is set to face the optical pickup; In order to form the visible image on the image recording layer of the optical disk, the laser beam is irradiated by the optical pickup before the visible image is formed. When the rotation detecting unit detects that the optical disk has been rotated once from the predetermined reference position, the irradiation position of the laser beam by the optical pickup is set to a predetermined diameter of the optical disk set in the optical disk recording apparatus. Irradiation position adjusting means for moving the image in the direction by a predetermined amount, and the image formation control means moves the visible image from the predetermined reference position of the image recording layer of the optical disk rotated by the rotation driving means. While the optical pickup is irradiated with laser light to form, the laser light irradiation position from the position ahead of the predetermined reference position of the optical disc by a predetermined amount from the predetermined reference position of the optical disc The optical pickup is controlled so that the laser beam for forming the visible image is not irradiated onto the area. It is characterized in.

  According to this configuration, by irradiating the image recording layer of the optical disc with laser light according to the image data, the reflectance changes like an image with the change in absorbance of the image recording layer, and a visible image corresponding to the image data Can be formed. When such a visible image is formed, a visible image is formed by irradiating a laser beam from the reference position of the optical disc while rotating the optical disc, and the region immediately before the laser beam irradiation position returns to the reference position. The laser beam irradiation for forming a visible image is not performed. Therefore, the laser light irradiation position control is disturbed for some reason such as unstable rotation of the optical disk, the laser light is continuously irradiated from the reference position, the optical disk is rotated once, and the irradiation position passes through the reference position again. In other words, even if the laser beam irradiation position moves to a position that overlaps the position where the laser beam has already been irradiated later, the laser beam for forming a visible image is prevented from being irradiated to that position. As a result, the quality of the visible image formed can be prevented from deteriorating.

Another aspect of the optical disk recording apparatus is:
(7) An optical disc recording apparatus for recording information by irradiating a recording surface of an optical disc with laser light, an optical pickup for irradiating the optical disc with laser light, and laser light on the optical disc by the optical pickup. An irradiation position adjusting means for adjusting the irradiation position; a disk identification means for obtaining disk identification information for identifying the type of the optical disk set in the optical disk recording apparatus; and the recording surface on one surface. When the optical disc on which the image recording layer is formed is set so that the image recording layer faces the optical pickup, the visible image corresponding to the image information is formed on the image recording layer of the optical disc. A means for controlling the optical pickup and the irradiation position adjusting means; It is characterized by comprising a an image forming control unit for controlling the optical pickup and the irradiation position adjusting means according to the type of the optical disc.

  According to this configuration, by irradiating the image recording layer of the optical disc with laser light according to the image data, the reflectance changes like an image with the change in absorbance of the image recording layer, and a visible image corresponding to the image data Can be formed. When such a visible image is formed, control for forming a visible image can be performed according to the type of the set disc.

Another aspect of the optical disk recording apparatus is:
(8) An optical pickup that irradiates the optical disk with laser light, a modulation means that modulates information supplied from the outside, and a laser light that is emitted from the optical pickup in accordance with information supplied from the modulation means. In an optical disk recording apparatus comprising a laser beam control means for controlling, when a visible image is formed on the image recording layer of an optical disk in which the recording surface is formed on one surface and the image recording layer is formed on the other surface Suppose that the modulation means prohibits the modulation of the image information supplied from the outside and the modulation means when the image recording layer of the optical disc is set to face the optical pickup. The laser beam control means is arranged so that a visible image corresponding to unmodulated image information is formed on the image recording layer of the optical disc. Gosuru is characterized by comprising an image forming control unit.

  According to this configuration, by irradiating the image recording layer of the optical disc with laser light according to the image data, the reflectance changes like an image with the change in absorbance of the image recording layer, and a visible image corresponding to the image data Can be formed. When such a visible image is formed, the image data is not modulated because the modulation by the modulation means for modulating the record data is prohibited when information is recorded on the recording surface. Therefore, a data transfer configuration for recording information on a recording surface can be used in combination without providing a special data transfer configuration for forming a visible image corresponding to the image data.

Another aspect of the optical disk recording apparatus is:
(9) An optical disk recording apparatus for recording information by irradiating a recording surface of an optical disk with laser light, an optical pickup that irradiates the optical disk with laser light, and a laser beam applied to the optical disk by the optical pickup. When the optical position adjustment means for adjusting the irradiation position and the optical disk having the recording surface on one side and the image recording layer on the other side are set so that the image recording layer faces the optical pickup And an image formation control means for controlling the optical pickup and the irradiation position adjustment means so that a visible image corresponding to the image information is formed on the image recording layer of the optical disc. Controls the laser light emitted from the optical pickup in accordance with the gradation level indicated in the image information. By that.

  According to this configuration, by irradiating the image recording layer of the optical disc with laser light according to the image data, the reflectance changes like an image with the change in absorbance of the image recording layer, and a visible image corresponding to the image data Can be formed. When such a visible image is formed, laser light control can be performed according to the gradation of each position (coordinate) on the image recording layer indicated in the image data, and a visible image with gradation expression is formed. can do.

Another aspect of the optical disk recording apparatus is:
(10) An optical disk recording apparatus for recording information by irradiating a recording surface of an optical disk with laser light, the rotating means for rotating the optical disk, and the optical disk rotated by the rotating means from the one surface An optical pickup that irradiates laser light and is movable in a substantially radial direction of the optical disc, and means for adjusting the level of laser light emitted from the optical pickup when forming a visible image on an image recording layer. A first intensity that hardly changes the recording layer and the image recording layer of the optical disc based on image data representing a visible image to be formed, or color development of the image recording layer while hardly changing the recording layer The level of the laser beam emitted from the optical pickup so as to be one of the second intensities that change And having a laser light level control means for adjusting.
According to this apparatus, information can be recorded on the optical disc of the present invention by irradiating the recording layer with laser light in the same manner as before, and a visible image is formed on the image recording layer Can do. Furthermore, since information recording and visible image formation can be performed by irradiating laser light from the same surface of the optical disk, the user needs to perform troublesome operations such as turning the optical disk over and resetting it. There is no.

  The image forming method on the image recording layer of the optical disc of the present invention uses an optical disc recording apparatus having an optical pickup that records information by irradiating the recording surface of the optical disc with a laser beam, A method of forming a visible image on an image recording layer formed on an opposite surface, wherein the laser beam irradiation position by the optical pickup is set to a predetermined spiral or concentric circumferential path on the image recording layer. The optical pickup irradiates the optical pickup so that a visible image corresponding to image information is formed on the image recording layer of the optical disc while moving along the optical information. An area including a predetermined number (a plurality) of adjacent paths belonging to each of the divided fan-shaped portions is defined as a unit area, and the unit in the visible image Shades of frequency is characterized by controlling the irradiation timing of the laser light irradiated on each of the paths belonging to the unit region as represented.

  According to this method, by irradiating the image recording layer of the optical disc with laser light according to the image data, the reflectance changes like an image with the change in absorbance of the image recording layer, and a visible image corresponding to the image data is obtained. Can be formed. When such a visible image is formed, the laser beam irradiation timing control can be performed according to the gradation level of each position (coordinate) on the image recording layer indicated in the image data, and the visible image in which gradation expression is made Can be formed.

-Specific configuration of optical disk recording device-
An optical disk recording apparatus is an optical disk recording apparatus that records information by irradiating a recording surface of an optical disk with laser light. In addition to recording information on such a recording surface, image recording is performed on a surface opposite to the recording surface. It has a function of forming a visible image corresponding to image data by irradiating the image recording layer of the optical disc on which the layer is formed with laser light. In such an apparatus, a visible image can be recorded not only on an image recording layer but also on a recording layer for recording normal digital data on an optical disk using a predetermined dye.

-Configuration of optical disc recording device-
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the optical disk recording apparatus. As shown in the figure, an optical disk recording apparatus 100 is connected to a host personal computer (PC) 110, and includes an optical pickup 10, a spindle motor 11, an RF (Radio Frequency) amplifier 12, a servo circuit 13, and the like. The decoder 15, the control unit 16, the encoder 17, the strategy circuit 18, the laser driver 19, the laser power control circuit 20, the frequency generator 21, the stepping motor 30, the motor driver 31, and the motor controller 32. A PLL (Phase Locked Loop) circuit 33, a FIFO (First In First Out) memory 34, a drive pulse generator 35, and a buffer memory 36.

  The spindle motor 11 is a motor that rotationally drives an optical disk D that is a target of data recording, and the number of rotations is controlled by a servo circuit 13. In the optical disk recording apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, recording or the like is performed by a CAV (Constant Angular Velocity) method, and therefore the spindle motor 11 rotates at a constant angular velocity set by an instruction from the control unit 16 or the like. It is supposed to be.

  The optical pickup 10 is a unit that irradiates the optical disk D rotated by the spindle motor 11 with a laser beam, and its configuration is shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the optical pickup 10 includes a laser diode 53 that emits a laser beam B, a diffraction grating 58, an optical system 55 that focuses the laser beam B on the surface of the optical disc D, and a light receiving device that receives reflected light. An element 56 is provided.

  In the optical pickup 10, the laser diode 53 emits a laser beam B having an intensity corresponding to the drive current when supplied with the drive current from the laser driver 19 (see FIG. 3). The optical pickup 10 separates the laser beam B emitted from the laser diode 53 into a main beam, a preceding beam, and a following beam by a diffraction grating 58, and these three laser beams are divided into a polarizing beam splitter 59, a collimator lens 60, and 1. The light is condensed on the surface of the optical disc D through the / 4 wavelength plate 61 and the objective lens 62. Then, the three laser beams reflected by the surface of the optical disk D are transmitted again through the objective lens 62, the quarter wavelength plate 61, and the collimator lens 60, reflected by the polarization beam splitter 59, and passed through the cylindrical lens 63. The light is incident on the light receiving element 56. The light receiving element 56 outputs a received signal to the RF amplifier 12 (see FIG. 3), and the received light signal is supplied to the control unit 16 and the servo circuit 13 via the RF amplifier 12.

  The objective lens 62 is held by a focus actuator 64 and a tracking actuator 65 and can move in the optical axis direction of the laser beam B and the radial direction of the optical disc D. Each of the focus actuator 64 and the tracking actuator 65 moves the objective lens 62 in the optical axis direction and the radial direction according to the focus error signal and the tracking error signal supplied from the servo circuit 13 (see FIG. 3). The servo circuit 13 generates a focus error signal and a tracking error signal based on a light reception signal supplied via the light receiving element 56 and the RF amplifier 12, and moves the objective lens 62 as described above to perform focus control. And tracking control.

  The optical pickup 10 has a front monitor diode (not shown). When the laser diode 53 emits laser light, a current is generated in the front monitor diode that receives the emitted light, and the current is It is supplied from the optical pickup 10 to the laser power control circuit 20 shown in FIG.

  The RF amplifier 12 amplifies the EFM (Eight to Fourteen Modulation) modulated RF signal supplied from the optical pickup 10, and outputs the amplified RF signal to the servo circuit 13 and the decoder 15. The decoder 15 performs EFM demodulation on the EFM-modulated RF signal supplied from the RF amplifier 12 during reproduction to generate reproduction data.

  The servo circuit 13 is supplied with an instruction signal from the control unit 16, an FG pulse signal having a frequency corresponding to the rotation speed of the spindle motor 11 supplied from the frequency generator 21, and an RF signal from the RF amplifier 12. The servo circuit 13 performs rotation control of the spindle motor 11 and focus control and tracking control of the optical pickup 10 based on these supplied signals. As a driving method of the spindle motor 11 when information is recorded on the recording surface (see FIG. 1) of the optical disk D or when a visible image is formed on the image recording layer (see FIG. 1) of the optical disk D, the optical disk D is angular velocity. Either a constant driving method (CAV: Constant Angular Velocity) or a rotation driving method of the optical disk D (CLV: Constant Linear Velocity) so as to have a constant recording linear velocity may be used. The optical disk recording apparatus 100 described in FIG. 1 adopts the CAV method, and the servo circuit 13 rotates the spindle motor 11 at a constant angular velocity instructed by the control unit 16.

  The buffer memory 36 is supplied from the host PC 110 and is information (hereinafter referred to as recording data) to be recorded on the recording surface of the optical disc D and information corresponding to a visible image to be formed on the image recording layer of the optical disc D (hereinafter referred to as image). Data). The recording data stored in the buffer memory 36 is output to the encoder 17, and the image data is output to the control unit 16.

  The encoder 17 performs EFM modulation on the recording data supplied from the buffer memory 36 and outputs it to the strategy circuit 18. The strategy circuit 18 performs time axis correction processing on the EFM signal supplied from the encoder 17 and outputs the result to the laser driver 19.

  The laser driver 19 drives the laser diode 53 (see FIG. 4) of the optical pickup 10 according to a signal modulated according to the recording data supplied from the strategy circuit 18 and the control of the laser power control circuit 20.

  The laser power control circuit 20 controls the laser power irradiated from the laser diode 53 (see FIG. 4) of the optical pickup 10. Specifically, the laser power control circuit 20 controls the laser driver 19 so that a laser beam having a value that matches the target value of the optimum laser power indicated by the control unit 16 is emitted from the optical pickup 10. The laser power control by the laser power control circuit 20 performed here is controlled so that laser light having a target intensity is emitted from the optical pickup 10 using the current value supplied from the front monitor diode of the optical pickup 10. Feedback control.

  In the FIFO memory 34, the image data supplied from the host PC 110 and stored in the buffer memory 36 is supplied via the control unit 16 and sequentially stored. Here, the image data stored in the FIFO memory 34, that is, the image data supplied from the host PC 110 to the optical disc recording apparatus 100 includes the following information. This image data is data for forming a visible image on the surface of the disk-shaped optical disk D. As shown in FIG. 5, each of n pieces of n on a large number of concentric circles centering on the center O of the optical disk D is shown. Information indicating the degree of gradation (shading) is described for each coordinate (indicated by a black dot in the figure). The image data includes coordinate points P11, P12... P1n in which information indicating the gradation of these coordinates belongs to the innermost circle, coordinates P21, P22... P2n belonging to one of the outer circles, Further, the data indicating the gradation of each coordinate point up to the coordinate Pmn of the outermost circle in the order of the coordinates belonging to one outer circle is described, and the FIFO memory 34 has such polar coordinates. Information indicating the degree of gradation of each coordinate is supplied in the order as described above. FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically illustrating the positional relationship between the coordinates, and the actual coordinates are arranged more densely than illustrated. When the host PC 110 creates image data to be formed on the photosensitive surface of the optical disc D in a commonly used bitmap format or the like, the bitmap data is converted into the polar coordinate format data as described above. Then, the converted image data may be transmitted from the host PC 110 to the optical disc recording apparatus 100.

  When a visible image is formed on the image recording layer of the optical disc D based on the image data supplied as described above, a clock signal for image recording is supplied from the PLL circuit 33 to the FIFO memory 34. It has become. Each time the clock pulse of the image recording clock signal is supplied, the FIFO memory 34 outputs information indicating the gradation degree of one coordinate accumulated first to the drive pulse generator 35. Yes.

  The drive pulse generator 35 generates a drive pulse for controlling the irradiation timing of the laser light emitted from the optical pickup 10. Here, the drive pulse generation unit 35 generates a drive pulse having a pulse width corresponding to information indicating the degree of gradation for each coordinate supplied from the FIFO memory 34. For example, when the degree of gradation at a certain coordinate is relatively large (when the density is high), a drive pulse with a large light level (second intensity) pulse width is generated as shown in the upper part of FIG. For coordinates with a relatively small degree of furnishing, as shown in the lower part of FIG. 6, a drive pulse with a reduced write level pulse width is generated. Here, the light level is a power level at which a change occurs in the image recording layer when the image recording layer of the optical disc D is irradiated with the laser power of that level, and the reflectance is clearly changed. When a pulse is supplied to the laser driver 19, a light level laser beam is emitted from the optical pickup 10 for a time corresponding to the pulse width. Therefore, when the gradation level is large, the laser light of the light level is irradiated for a longer time, and the reflectance changes in a larger area in the unit area of the image recording layer of the optical disc D. It is visually recognized that the region is a region having a high density. In the present embodiment, the gradation shown in the image data is expressed by varying the length of the region whose reflectance is changed per unit region (unit length) in this way. The servo level (first intensity) is a power level at which the image recording layer hardly changes when the image recording layer of the optical disc D is irradiated with the laser power of that level, and it is not necessary to change the reflectance. The region may be irradiated with the laser light of the servo level without irradiating the laser light of the light level.

  The drive pulse generator 35 generates a drive pulse in accordance with the information indicating the gradation for each coordinate as described above, and performs laser power control by the laser power control circuit 20, focus control by the servo circuit 13, and When it is necessary to perform the tracking control, a light level pulse or a servo level pulse for a very short period is inserted regardless of the information indicating the gradation level. For example, as shown in the upper part of FIG. 7, in order to express a visible image according to the gradation of a certain coordinate in the image data, it is necessary to irradiate a laser beam having a light level for a period of time T1, When the time T1 is longer than a predetermined servo cycle ST for controlling the laser power, the servo off-pulse (SSP1) for a very short time t after the servo cycle ST elapses from the time when the write level pulse is generated. ) Is inserted. On the other hand, as shown in the lower part of FIG. 7, when it is necessary to irradiate a laser beam with a servo level for a period longer than the servo cycle ST in order to represent a visible image according to the gradation of a certain coordinate in the image data, A servo on pulse (SSP2) is inserted after the servo cycle ST has elapsed after the level pulse is generated.

  As described above, the laser power control by the laser power control circuit 20 is based on the current (intensity of the irradiated laser light) supplied from the front monitor diode that receives the laser light emitted from the laser diode 53 (see FIG. 4) of the optical pickup 10. (The current having a value corresponding to the current value). More specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the laser power control circuit 20 samples and holds a value corresponding to the intensity of the irradiation laser beam received by the front monitor diode 53a as described above (S201, S202). . Then, when irradiation is performed with the light level as a target value, that is, when a light level drive pulse (see FIGS. 6 and 7) is generated, the light is supplied from the control unit 16 based on the sample and hold result. Laser power control is performed so that the laser light of the light level target value is irradiated (S203). Further, when irradiation is performed with the servo level as a target value, that is, when a servo level drive pulse (see FIGS. 6 and 7) is generated, it is supplied from the control unit 16 based on the sample and hold result. Laser power control is performed so that laser light of the target servo level value is irradiated (S204). Therefore, when the write level or servo level pulse is not continuously output for a time longer than the predetermined servo cycle ST (sample cycle), the servo off-pulse SSP1, the servo on-pulse as described above, regardless of the contents of the image data. SSP2 is forcibly inserted so that the laser power can be controlled for each level as described above.

  As described above, the servo off-pulse SSP1 is inserted not only for controlling the laser power but also for performing focus control and tracking control by the servo circuit 13. That is, the tracking control and the focus control are based on the RF signal received by the light receiving element 56 (see FIG. 4) of the optical pickup 10, that is, the return light (reflected light) from the optical disk D of the laser light emitted from the laser diode 53. Done. Here, FIG. 9 shows an example of a signal received by the light receiving element 56 when the laser beam is irradiated. As shown in the figure, the reflected light when the light level laser beam is irradiated includes an element of a peak portion K1 when the laser beam rises and a shoulder portion K2 where the level becomes constant thereafter. The portion shown is considered to be energy used for image formation of the image recording layer. The energy used for image formation of such an image recording layer is not always a stable value, and may vary according to various situations. Therefore, it is conceivable that the shape of the hatched portion in the figure changes each time, that is, the reflected light of the light level laser light is not always stable and can be obtained with a lot of noise and the like. There is a risk that accurate focus control and tracking control may be hindered. Therefore, as described above, when the light level laser beam is continuously irradiated for a long time, the reflected light of the servo level laser beam cannot be obtained, and accurate focus control and tracking control cannot be performed. End up.

  Therefore, by inserting the servo off-pulse SSP1 as described above, the reflected light of the servo level laser light can be periodically acquired, and focus control and tracking control are executed based on the acquired reflected light. It is. When forming a visible image on the image recording layer of the optical disc D, unlike when recording on the recording surface, it is not necessary to trace along a pre-groove (guide groove) formed in advance. Therefore, in this embodiment, the target value of tracking control is a fixed value (a constant offset voltage is set). Such a control method can be applied not only when image information is formed on the image recording layer but also when image information is formed on the recording surface. That is, if a material that changes not only the reflectance but also the color development when irradiated with laser light is used for the recording surface (recording layer), an image can be formed on the recording surface as well as the image recording layer. When a visible image is formed on the recording surface in this way, the original data recording cannot be performed on the portion where the visible image is formed. Therefore, the data recording area and the visible image forming area are separated in advance. Is preferred.

  As described above, the time for inserting the servo off-pulse SSP1 and the servo off-pulse SSP2 is preferably set to the minimum time in a range that does not hinder the execution of various servos such as laser power control, tracking control, and focus control. By making the insertion time very short, various servos as described above can be performed with almost no influence on the formed visible image.

  Returning to FIG. 3, the PLL circuit (signal output means) 33 multiplies the FG pulse signal having a frequency corresponding to the rotational speed of the spindle motor 11 supplied from the frequency generator 21, and uses it for the visible image formation described later. Output clock signal. The frequency generator 21 uses the back electromotive current obtained by the motor driver of the spindle motor 11 to output an FG pulse signal having a frequency corresponding to the spindle rotation speed. For example, as shown in the upper part of FIG. 10, when the frequency generator 21 generates eight FG pulses while the spindle motor 11 makes one revolution, that is, the optical disk D makes one revolution, the lower part of FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the PLL circuit 33 outputs a clock signal (for example, a frequency of 5 times the FG pulse signal and 40 high-level pulses during one rotation of the optical disk D) obtained by multiplying the FG pulse, that is, the spindle motor 11. To output a clock signal having a frequency corresponding to the rotational speed of the optical disk D rotated. A clock signal obtained by multiplying the FG pulse signal in this way is output from the PLL circuit 33 to the FIFO memory 34, and the gradation of one coordinate is added to the clock signal every cycle, that is, every time the disk D rotates by a certain angle. The data shown is output from the FIFO memory 34 to the drive pulse generator 35. As described above, the PLL circuit 33 may be used to generate a clock signal obtained by multiplying the FG pulse. However, when the spindle motor 11 is a motor with sufficiently stable rotational drive capability. In this case, a crystal oscillator may be provided in place of the PLL circuit 33 to generate a clock signal obtained by multiplying the FG pulse as described above, that is, a clock signal having a frequency corresponding to the rotational speed of the optical disc D.

  The stepping motor 30 is a motor for moving the optical pickup 10 in the radial direction of the optical disc D set on the optical disc D. The motor driver 31 rotates the stepping motor 30 by an amount corresponding to the pulse signal supplied from the motor controller 32. The motor controller 32 generates a pulse signal corresponding to the movement amount and the movement direction according to the movement start instruction including the movement direction and movement amount in the radial direction of the optical pickup 10 instructed from the control unit 16, and the motor driver 31. Output to. The stepping motor 30 moves the optical pickup 10 in the radial direction of the optical disc D, and the spindle motor 11 rotates the optical disc D with respect to the optical disc D, whereby the laser light irradiation position of the optical pickup 10 is changed to various positions on the optical disc D. These components can be moved, and these components constitute irradiation position adjusting means.

  The control unit 16 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like, and controls each unit of the optical disc recording apparatus 100 according to a program stored in the ROM. The recording process on the recording surface of the optical disc D and the image forming process on the image recording layer of the optical disc D are centrally controlled.

What has been described above is the configuration of the optical disc recording apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment.
In the present invention, the optical disc recording apparatus (1) means for recognizing prepits or pregrooves to obtain position information of the image drawing prohibited area, and (2) does not draw an image in the image drawing prohibited area. Control means for controlling in such a manner that position information of the image drawing prohibited area recorded in the pre-pit (or pregroove) is obtained, and image drawing is not performed in the image drawing prohibited area based on the information. Draw a control image.

  In addition, the image drawing method of the present invention recognizes the position information of the image drawing prohibited area recorded in the pre-pit or pre-groove corresponding to the above means, and (b) A step of controlling not to perform image drawing.

  In the means (1), the prepit area on the image recording layer side of the optical disk D rotated by the spindle motor 11 is irradiated with laser light by the optical pickup 10, and the obtained return light is detected to generate a prepit signal. read out. This means is the same as the signal processing means described above, and a means for reading a known pre-pit signal can be applied. The read pre-pit signal is input to a decoder and decoded by the decoder to obtain pre-pit information (position information).

  The means (2) executes image drawing by controlling the image drawing prohibition area so as not to draw an image based on the position information of the image drawing prohibition area read by the means (1). For example, the position information of the image drawing prohibited area is stored in the ROM of the control unit, and the control unit reads the position information corresponding to the detected pre-pit signal from the ROM, and the image drawing prohibited area is read into the image drawing prohibited area by the read position information. Draw without drawing.

-Operation of optical disk recording device-
Next, the operation of the optical disc recording apparatus 100 configured as described above will be described. As described above, the optical disc recording apparatus 100 can record information such as music data supplied from the host PC 110 on the recording surface of the optical disc D, and can also record information on the image recording layer of the optical disc D. A visible image corresponding to the image data supplied from the PC 110 can be formed.

  Hereinafter, the operation of the optical disc recording apparatus 100 capable of performing processing such as information recording and visible image formation will be described with reference to FIGS.

  First, when the optical disc D is set in the optical disc recording apparatus 100, the control unit 16 controls the optical pickup 10 and the like, and the surface of the set optical disc D facing the optical pickup 10 is an optical disc of any format. To detect. For example, in the case of DVD-R, a land pre-pit signal, a pre-record signal, and in the case of DVD + R, the presence / absence of ADIP (Address in Pregroove) is detected to determine whether it is an information recording surface (information recording layer). (Step Sa1). If such information is not recorded, it is not recognized as an optical disc.

  Here, for example, in the case of DVD-R, a land pre-pit signal or precode signal is detected from the set optical disc D, and in the case of DVD + R, ADIP is detected, the information recording surface faces the optical pickup 10. Thus, it is determined that the optical disk D is set, and the control unit 16 performs control for recording the recording data supplied from the host PC 110 on the recording surface (step Sa2). Since the control for recording the recording data performed here is the same as that of a conventional optical disk recording apparatus (DVD-R or DVD + R drive apparatus), description thereof is omitted.

  On the other hand, when a pre-pit signal indicating that the optical disk can be drawn is detected from the set optical disk D, it is determined that the optical disk D is set so that the image recording layer faces the optical pickup 10, The control unit 16 determines whether or not the disc ID of the set optical disc D can be acquired (step Sa3). The disc ID of the optical disc D can be mounted in the pre-pit signal. Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 13, a visible image corresponding to information obtained by encoding the disc ID is described along the circumference of the outermost peripheral portion on the image recording layer side of the optical disc D. In FIG. 13, as shown in the drawing, the disc ID is formed on the image recording layer of the optical disc D by forming the reflective region 301a and the non-reflective region 301b having a length corresponding to the code along the circumference of the outermost peripheral portion. It is described. The control unit 16 traces the irradiation position of the laser beam of the optical pickup 10 along the outermost circumference of the optical disc D, and acquires the disc ID from the reflected light.

  Therefore, when the reflective area 301a and the non-reflective area 301b corresponding to the disk ID as described above are not formed on the outermost peripheral portion of the image recording layer, the optical disk D is a general optical disk having no image recording layer. (CD-R, DVD-R, etc.). When the disk ID cannot be acquired in this way, the control unit 16 determines that the optical disk D is incapable of forming a visible image (step Sa4), and performs processing for notifying the user of that fact.

  On the other hand, if the disk ID can be obtained from the optical disk D, the host PC 110 waits until an image formation instruction including image data is received (step Sa5). Performs initialization control for forming a visible image on the image recording layer of the optical disc D (step Sa6). More specifically, the control unit 16 controls the servo circuit 13 so that the spindle motor 11 is rotated at a predetermined angular velocity, or moves the optical pickup 10 to the initial position on the innermost peripheral side in the radial direction of the optical disc D. The instruction for sending is sent to the motor controller 32 to drive the stepping motor 30.

  In the present invention, in the initialization control, as described above, the position information of the image drawing prohibited area recorded in the pre-pit (pregroove) is recognized, and the image drawing is not performed in the recognized image drawing prohibited area. Controlled. That is, in the present invention, the initial position of the optical pickup 10 is controlled as the innermost peripheral portion of the image drawing area in order to prevent drawing in the image drawing prohibited area in the initialization described above.

  Further, in the initialization control for image formation, the control unit 16 focuses so that the laser beam having a larger beam spot diameter is irradiated to the image recording layer of the optical disc D than when information is recorded on the recording surface. A control target value can also be instructed to the servo circuit 13.

  The focus control content when the target value as described above is instructed will be described in more detail as follows. As described above, the focus control by the servo circuit 13 is performed based on the signal output from the light receiving element 56 of the optical pickup 10. When recording information on the recording surface of the optical disk D, the servo circuit 13 is focused so that circular return light (A in the figure) is received at the centers of the four areas 56a, 56b, 56c, and 56d of the light receiving element 56 shown in FIG. The actuator 64 (see FIG. 4) is driven. That is, the focus actuator 64 is driven so that (a + c) − (b + d) = 0 when the received light amounts of the areas 56a, 56b, 56c, and 56d are a, b, c, and d.

  On the other hand, when forming a visible image on the image recording layer of the optical disc D, as described above, focus control is performed so that the laser beam having a diameter larger than that when recording information on the recording surface is irradiated to the image recording layer. Is called. When the shape of the return light received by the light receiving element 56 shown in FIG. 14 is an elliptical shape (B or C in the figure), the spot size of the laser light is larger than that in the case of the circle A, so the servo circuit 13 drives the focus actuator 64 so that the elliptical return light is received by the light receiving element 56. That is, the focus actuator 64 is driven so as to satisfy (a + c) − (b + d) = α (α is not 0). Therefore, in the present embodiment, the control unit 16 and the servo circuit 13 constitute beam spot control means.

  As described above, in the initialization control for visible image formation described above, the control unit 16 instructs the servo circuit 13 to set α (not 0), so that a laser having a larger spot diameter than that when recording information on the recording surface. Light can be applied to the image recording layer of the optical disc D. As described above, when a visible image is formed on the image recording layer of the optical disc D, the following effects can be obtained by irradiating laser light having a larger spot diameter than when recording information on the recording surface. That is, in this embodiment, when forming a visible image, laser light is irradiated while rotating the optical disc D, as in the case of recording information on the recording surface. Therefore, by increasing the beam spot diameter of the laser light, a visible image can be formed on the entire area of the image recording layer of the optical disc D in a shorter time. The reason for this will be described with reference to FIG. As schematically shown in the figure, when comparing the case where the beam spot diameter BS of the laser beam to be irradiated is large and small, the area of the region to be image-formed when the optical disk D is rotated once is the beam. When the spot diameter BS is large, it becomes larger. For this reason, when the beam spot diameter BS is small, the optical disk D has to be rotated more in order to make the entire area the target of image formation (in the example shown in the figure, when the beam spot diameter BS is large, 4 rotations, and when it is small, 6 rotations) ), It takes a lot of time for image formation. For the reasons described above, the optical disc recording apparatus 100 is configured to irradiate a laser beam having a spot diameter larger than that at the time of information recording when forming a visible image.

  Further, in the initialization control for image formation, the control unit 16 sets the target value of each level to the laser power so that the laser light of the write level and the servo level corresponding to the acquired disk ID is emitted from the optical pickup 10. The control circuit 20 is instructed. That is, the ROM of the control unit 16 stores a target value to be set as a write level and a servo level for each of a plurality of types of disk IDs. The control unit 16 stores the write level and the write level corresponding to the acquired disk ID. The servo level target values are read out, and these target values are instructed to the laser power control circuit 20.

  The reason why the target power value is set in accordance with the disk ID is based on the following reason. That is, it is conceivable that the characteristics of the dye of the image recording layer differ depending on the type of the optical disc D. If the characteristics are different, the characteristic that the reflectivity changes as a result of irradiation with a laser beam of any power level naturally changes. Become. For this reason, even when the image recording layer of a certain optical disk D is irradiated with laser light of a certain light level, and the reflectance of the irradiated area can be changed sufficiently, the image of the other optical disk D is also displayed. When the recording layer is irradiated with laser light having the same light level, the reflectance of the irradiated region cannot always be changed. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the target values of the write level and the servo level that allow accurate image formation are obtained in advance by experiment for each optical disk corresponding to each of various disk IDs as described above. Then, by storing the obtained target value in the ROM in association with each disk ID, optimum power control can be performed according to the characteristics of the image recording layers of various optical disks D as described above. I am doing so.

  When the initialization control as described above is performed by the control unit 16, a process for actually forming a visible image on the image recording layer of the optical disc D is performed. As shown in FIG. 12, the control unit 16 first transfers the image data supplied from the host PC 110 via the buffer memory 36 to the FIFO memory 34 (step Sa7). Then, the control unit 16 determines from the FG pulse signal supplied from the frequency generator 21 whether the predetermined reference position of the optical disc D rotated by the spindle motor 11 has passed the laser light irradiation position of the optical pickup 10. Is determined (step Sa8).

  Here, a method for detecting whether or not the predetermined reference position and the laser beam irradiation position have passed the position will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 and 17. As shown in FIG. 16, the frequency generator 21 outputs a predetermined number (eight in the illustrated example) of FG pulses while the spindle motor 11 rotates once, that is, while the optical disk D rotates once. Accordingly, the control unit 16 outputs a reference position detection pulse by synchronizing one of the FG pulses supplied from the frequency generator 21 with the rising timing of the reference pulse, and then makes one rotation from the reference position detection pulse. A reference position detection pulse signal for outputting a reference position detection pulse is generated in synchronization with the rising timing of the minute number (eighth in the illustrated example) pulse. By generating such a reference position detection pulse, it is possible to detect that the time when the pulse is generated is the timing at which the laser light irradiation position of the optical pickup 10 has passed the reference position of the optical disc D. That is, as shown in FIG. 17, the laser beam irradiation position of the optical pickup 10 at the timing when the first reference position detection pulse is generated is indicated by a thick line in the drawing (the optical pickup 10 is movable in the radial direction, so the irradiation position is If the reference position detection pulse generated after one rotation is generated, the laser light irradiation position of the optical pickup 10 is naturally indicated by a thick line in the figure. In position. In this way, the radial line to which the laser beam irradiation position belongs becomes the reference position at the timing at which the reference position detection pulse is first generated, and the control unit 16 is generated each time the optical disk D rotates as described above. It is possible to detect that the irradiation position of the laser beam has passed the reference position of the optical disc D based on the reference position detection pulse signal. In the figure, the alternate long and short dash line shows an example of the movement trajectory of the irradiation position of the laser beam from the generation of a reference position detection pulse to the generation of the next reference position detection pulse.

  After receiving the image formation instruction from the host PC 110, when it is detected that the reference position of the optical disc D has passed the laser light irradiation position by the above-described method, the control unit 16 sets 1 to the variable R indicating the rotation speed. After the increment (step Sa9), it is determined whether or not R is an odd number (step Sa10).

  Here, when it is first detected that the reference position has been passed after receiving the image formation instruction, R = 0 (initial value) + 1 = 1. In this case, R is an odd number in step Sa10. Will be determined. When it is determined that R is an odd number in this way, the control unit 16 performs control for forming a visible image by irradiating the image recording layer of the optical disc D with the laser beam from the optical pickup 10 (step Sa11). More specifically, the control unit 16 controls each unit to sequentially output image data from the FIFO memory 34 in synchronization with the clock signal output from the PLL circuit 33 from the time when the reference position detection pulse is received. Control. By this control, as shown in FIG. 18, every time a clock pulse is supplied from the PLL circuit 33, the FIFO memory 34 outputs information indicating the gradation of one coordinate to the drive pulse generator 35, and the drive pulse The generation unit 35 generates a drive pulse having a pulse width according to the gradation shown in the information and outputs the drive pulse to the laser driver 19. As a result, the optical pickup 10 irradiates the image recording layer of the optical disc D with the laser beam at the light level for a time corresponding to the gradation of each coordinate, and the reflectance of the irradiated area changes, as shown in FIG. Such a visible image can be formed.

  As schematically shown in the figure, since the optical disk D is rotated by the spindle motor 11, the irradiation position of the laser beam of the optical pickup 10 is one cycle of the clock signal (the rising edge of the next pulse from the rising edge of the pulse). During the period until the timing), it moves along the circumference by the area indicated by C in the figure. By changing the time during which the laser beam is irradiated at the light level while the laser beam irradiation position passes through the region C according to the gradation level as described above, the gradation level varies depending on the region C as shown in the figure. Accordingly, the reflectance of different areas can be changed. In this way, a visible image corresponding to image data is formed on the image recording layer of the optical disc D by controlling the irradiation time of the light level laser light when passing through each region C according to the gradation of each coordinate. It can be done.

  As described above, when the control for executing the formation of the visible image by the laser light irradiation controlled according to the image data is executed, the process of the control unit 16 returns to Step Sa7, and the image data supplied from the buffer memory 36 Is transferred to the FIFO memory 34. Then, it is detected whether or not the laser light irradiation position of the optical pickup 10 has passed through the reference position of the optical disc D, and when it is detected that the reference position has been passed, 1 is incremented to R. As a result, when R becomes an even number, the control unit 16 controls each unit of the apparatus so as to stop the visible image formation by the laser light irradiation control as described above (step Sa12). More specifically, the FIFO memory 34 is controlled not to output information indicating the gradation of each coordinate to the drive pulse generator 35 in synchronization with the clock signal supplied from the PLL circuit 33. That is, after the control unit 16 forms a visible image by irradiating the image recording layer of the optical disc D with a light level laser beam, the reflectivity of the image recording layer is continued during the next rotation of the optical disc D. Control is performed so as not to irradiate the laser beam for changing.

  When the laser beam irradiation for forming the visible image is stopped in this way, the control unit 16 instructs the motor controller 32 to move the optical pickup 10 to the outer peripheral side in the radial direction by a predetermined amount (step Sa13). In response to the instruction, the motor controller 32 drives the stepping motor 30 via the motor driver 31, thereby moving the optical pickup 10 to the outer peripheral side by a predetermined amount.

  Here, the predetermined amount by which the optical pickup 10 is moved in the radial direction of the optical disc D may be appropriately determined according to the beam spot diameter BS (see FIG. 15) irradiated from the optical pickup 10 as described above. That is, when a visible image is formed on the image recording layer of the disk-shaped optical disk D, the laser beam irradiation position of the optical pickup 10 can be moved on the surface of the optical disk D without any gap, thereby forming a higher quality image. Necessary to realize. Therefore, if the unit movement amount of the optical pickup 10 in the radial direction as described above is substantially the same as the beam spot diameter BS of the irradiation laser light with respect to the optical disc D, the laser light can be emitted on the surface of the optical disc D with almost no gap. Irradiation is possible, and higher-quality image formation is possible. In some cases, an area larger than the irradiated beam spot diameter may be colored due to various factors such as the property of the image recording layer. In such a case, the width of the colored area is considered, and adjacent colored areas overlap. The unit movement amount may be determined so that it does not occur. In this embodiment, since the beam spot diameter BS is larger than that during recording on the recording surface (for example, about 20 μm), the control unit 16 reduces the diameter of the optical pickup 10 by substantially the same length as the beam spot diameter BS. The motor controller 32 is controlled to move in the direction, and the stepping motor 30 is driven. The stepping motor 30 in recent years can control the movement amount in units of 10 μm by using the μ step technology, and the optical pickup 10 can be controlled in units of 20 μm using the stepping motor 30 as described above. It is sufficiently feasible to move in the radial direction.

  When the optical pickup 10 is controlled to move by a predetermined amount in the radial direction as described above, the control unit 16 performs the laser beam irradiation at the light level so as to change the light level value of the target laser beam. The changed light level value to be targeted is instructed to the laser power control circuit 20 (step Sa14). In the present embodiment, a CAV method in which a laser beam is irradiated while rotating an optical disk D while maintaining a constant angular velocity is adopted as a method for forming a visible image. When moved to, the linear velocity increases. Therefore, when the optical pickup 10 is moved in the radial direction (outer peripheral side) in this way, the target value of the light level is changed to be larger than that at that time as described above, whereby the linear velocity is changed. Even if this changes, it is possible to irradiate with a laser power having such an intensity that the reflectance of the image recording layer of the optical disk D can be sufficiently changed.

  As described above, when the movement control in the radial direction of the optical pickup 10 and the control for changing the target value of the light level are executed, the control unit 16 performs unprocessed image data, that is, the drive pulse generation unit 35 for forming a visible image. It is determined whether or not there is image data that is not supplied to the image. If there is no image data, the process ends.

  On the other hand, if there is unprocessed image data that has not been supplied to the motor controller 32, the process returns to step Sa7 to continue the process for visible image formation. That is, image data is transferred from the control unit 16 to the FIFO memory 34 (step Sa7), and it is determined whether or not the irradiation position of the laser beam has passed the reference position of the optical disc D (step Sa8). When the reference position is passed, the variable R indicating the number of rotations is incremented by 1 (step Sa9), and it is determined whether or not the incremented R is an odd number (step Sa10). Here, when R is an odd number, the control unit 16 controls each part of the apparatus so that the laser beam irradiation for forming a visible image as described above is performed. When R is an even number, the visible image is displayed. Is stopped (irradiated with servo-level laser light), and control such as the above-described movement control of the optical pickup 10 in the radial direction and change of the target value of the light level is performed. That is, when the control unit 16 performs laser light irradiation (including the light level) for image formation on the optical disc D during a certain round, laser light irradiation for image formation is performed during the next round. Is controlled so that the optical pickup 10 is controlled to move in the radial direction during the rotation. Thus, by performing control for moving the optical pickup 10 during the lap when image formation is not performed, control for changing the light level target value, and the like, the irradiation position, the power value of the laser light to be irradiated, and the like are associated with the control. No image is formed while the angle fluctuates, and laser beam irradiation for image formation can be executed after the irradiation position and the intensity of the laser beam are stabilized. Therefore, it is possible to suppress degradation of the quality of the visible image formed due to the radial movement control of the optical pickup 10 as described above.

  What has been described above is the main operation of the optical disc recording apparatus 100. According to the optical disc recording apparatus 100, the light used for recording information on the recording surface without newly installing printing means or the like. Each part of the apparatus such as the pickup 10 is used as much as possible, and a visible image corresponding to the image data can be formed by irradiating the image recording layer of the optical disc D on which the image recording layer is formed with laser light.

Further, the above is the control for the configuration having the prepit in which the position information of the image drawing prohibited area is recorded on the optical disc. However, in another aspect of the present invention, there is no such prepit (the prepit is not present). Control is performed so that image drawing in the image drawing prohibited area is not performed on the optical disc (where the position information is not recorded).
That is, the optical disk recording apparatus according to another aspect of the present invention is the above-described optical disk recording apparatus, in which the formation area in the image recording layer of the optical disk is divided into an image drawing area where an image is drawn and an image where image drawing is prohibited. The image forming apparatus includes a control unit that is predetermined as a drawing prohibition area and controls to draw an image only in the image drawing area.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image drawing method in which an image drawing area in which an image is drawn and an image drawing prohibited area in which image drawing is prohibited are determined in advance in the image recording layer area. And a step of controlling to draw an image only.

  In other words, by controlling the image drawing area and the image drawing prohibited area in the image recording layer in advance, and drawing the image only in the image drawing area without performing image drawing in the determined image drawing prohibited area. The same effects as those of the above-described optical disc recording apparatus and image drawing method can be obtained.

  Specifically, for example, when the inner peripheral radius of the image recording layer forming region is 20.0 mm, if the image drawing region is predetermined as the inner peripheral radius of 20.5 mm, the region having a radius of 20.0 mm to 20.5 mm Is preset as an image drawing prohibited area.

  In this embodiment, the laser light irradiation timing is set based on the clock signal generated using the FG pulse generated according to the rotation of the spindle motor 11, that is, the clock signal generated according to the rotation amount of the optical disc D. Since the control is performed, it is possible to grasp the laser beam irradiation position in the optical disc recording apparatus 100 without acquiring position information or the like from the optical disc D side. Therefore, according to the optical disc recording apparatus 100, there is no restriction that the optical disc D subjected to special processing such as forming a pre-groove (guide groove) in the image recording layer must be used, and pre-groove, position information, etc. A visible image corresponding to image data can be formed even on an image recording layer in which is not formed in advance.

  Next, recording of information (digital information) on the information recording layer will be described. When the information recording layer is a dye type, first, laser light is irradiated from a laser pickup while rotating the above-mentioned unrecorded optical disk at a predetermined recording linear velocity. By this irradiation light, the dye of the information recording layer absorbs the light and the temperature rises locally, and a desired pit is generated and its optical characteristics are changed to record information.

The recording waveform of the laser beam may be a pulse train or one pulse when one pit is formed. The ratio to the actual recording length (pit length) is important.
The pulse width of the laser beam is preferably in the range of 20 to 95%, more preferably in the range of 30 to 90%, and still more preferably in the range of 35 to 85% with respect to the length to be actually recorded. Here, when the recording waveform is a pulse train, the sum is in the above range.

The power of the laser beam varies depending on the recording linear velocity, but when the recording linear velocity is 3.5 m / s, the range of 1 to 100 mW is preferable, the range of 3 to 50 mW is more preferable, and the range of 5 to 20 mW is further increased. preferable. When the recording linear velocity is doubled, the preferable range of the laser beam power is ^21/2 times, respectively.

  In order to increase the recording density, the NA of the objective lens used for the pickup is preferably 0.55 or more, and more preferably 0.60 or more.

  In the present invention, a semiconductor laser having an oscillation wavelength in the range of 350 to 850 nm can be used as the recording light.

On the other hand, the case where the information recording layer is a phase change type will be described. In the case of the phase change type, it is composed of the above-described material, and the phase change between the crystalline phase and the amorphous phase can be repeated by laser light irradiation.
At the time of information recording, a concentrated laser light pulse is irradiated for a short time to partially melt the phase change recording layer. The melted portion is rapidly cooled by heat diffusion and solidified to form an amorphous recording mark. When erasing, the recording mark portion is irradiated with laser light, heated to a temperature lower than the melting point of the information recording layer and higher than the crystallization temperature, and cooled to crystallize the recording mark in an amorphous state. Return to the unrecorded state.

It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the layer structure of the optical disk of this invention. It is the figure which looked at the optical disk of this invention from the image recording layer side. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of an example of the optical disk recording device which can handle the optical disk of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the optical pick-up which is a component of the said optical disk recording device. It is a figure for demonstrating the content of the image data used in order to form a visible image with respect to the image recording layer of the said optical disk by the said optical disk recording device. It is a figure for demonstrating the irradiation control content of the laser beam for expressing the contrast of an image, when the said optical disk recording device forms a visible image with respect to the image recording layer of the optical disk of this invention. It is a figure for demonstrating the control method of the laser beam at the time of the said optical disk recording device forming a visible image with respect to the image recording layer of the said optical disk. It is a figure for demonstrating the laser power control content by the laser power control circuit which is a component of the said optical disk recording device. It is a figure which shows the return light of the laser beam irradiated to the image recording layer of the said optical disk from the optical pick-up of the said optical disk recording device. It is a figure which shows the FG pulse produced | generated according to the rotation amount of a spindle motor by the frequency generator 21 which is a component of the said optical disk recording device, and the clock signal produced | generated based on the said FG pulse. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the optical disc recording apparatus. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the optical disc recording apparatus. It is a figure which shows disc ID recorded on the image recording layer of the said optical disc. It is a figure which shows the shape of the return light of the laser beam received by the light receiving element of the said optical pick-up of the said optical disk recording device. FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the size of a beam spot diameter of laser light that is irradiated onto the image recording layer of the optical disc by the optical pickup of the optical disc recording apparatus. It is a figure for demonstrating the method to detect that the laser beam irradiation position of the said optical disk recording device passed the reference | standard position of the said optical disk. It is a figure for demonstrating the method to detect that the laser beam irradiation position of the said optical disk recording device passed the reference | standard position of the said optical disk. 6 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the optical disk recording apparatus when a visible image is formed by irradiating an image recording layer of the optical disk with laser light. It is a figure which shows the image recording layer of the said optical disk irradiated with the laser beam by the said optical disk recording device.

Explanation of symbols

10 ... Optical pickup 11 ... Spindle motor (rotational drive means)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 12 ... RF amplifier 13 ... Servo circuit 16 ... Control part 17 ... Encoder 18 ... Strategy circuit 19 ... Laser driver 20 ... Laser power control circuit 21 ... Frequency generator 30 ... Stepping motor 31 ... Motor driver 32 ... Motor controller 33 ... PLL circuit 34 ... FIFO memory 35 ... drive pulse generator 36 ... buffer memory 53 ... laser diode 53a ... front monitor diode 56 ... light receiving element 64 ... focus actuator 65 ... tracking actuator 100 ... optical disk recording device 270 ... chucking unit 271 ... adapter 280 ... Drive mechanism 320 ... Encoder D ... Optical disk 500 ... Optical disk 512 ... First substrate 514 ... Information recording layer 516 ... First reflective layer 520 ... First laminate 522 ... Second substrate 524 ... Image recording layer 26 ... second reflective layer 528: second laminate 530 ... adhesive layer

Claims (6)

An optical disc having an image recording layer capable of drawing a visible image by irradiation with laser light, and disc information is recorded by prepits or pregrooves inside an image drawing region of the image recording layer,
In the formation area of the image recording layer, there are two areas, an image drawing area where an image is drawn and an image drawing prohibited area where image drawing is prohibited,
An optical disc, wherein position information of the image drawing prohibited area is recorded in the prepit or pregroove.   2. The optical disc according to claim 1, wherein the image drawing prohibited area is located between the image drawing area and the pre-pit or pre-groove. An image drawing method for drawing an image on an image recording layer of an optical disc according to claim 1 or 2,
An image drawing method comprising: recognizing position information of an image drawing prohibited area recorded in the pre-pit or pre-groove, and controlling not to perform image drawing in the recognized image drawing prohibited area. An image drawing method for drawing an image on an image recording layer of an optical disc having an image recording layer capable of drawing a visible image by laser light irradiation,
In the image recording layer forming area, an image drawing area in which an image is drawn and an image drawing prohibited area in which image drawing is prohibited are determined in advance, and control is performed so that an image is drawn only in the image drawing area. An image drawing method comprising steps. It has an image recording layer that can draw a visible image by laser light irradiation. In the image recording layer formation area, an image drawing area where an image is drawn and an image drawing prohibition where image drawing is prohibited An optical disc recording apparatus capable of drawing an image on an image recording layer of an optical disc in which two areas are present and the position information of the image drawing prohibited area is recorded in the prepit or pregroove,
Means for recognizing the pre-pit or pre-groove and obtaining position information of the image drawing prohibited area;
Control means for controlling not to draw an image in the image drawing prohibited area;
An optical disc recording apparatus comprising: An optical disc recording apparatus capable of drawing an image on an image recording layer of an optical disc having an image recording layer capable of drawing a visible image by laser light irradiation,
The area for forming the image recording layer of the optical disc is determined in advance as two areas: an image drawing area where an image is drawn and an image drawing prohibited area where image drawing is prohibited. An optical disk recording apparatus comprising control means for controlling to perform drawing.

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